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ͷ׼ˣֻȶСһȻоֵеIJḱ˵ͰȥӦûܵĽӼͰֻܷĵȥɣϫ͡

ȵȣܳɺ׺ֻ˵һ룬ǰȥûϵһ쵼ǡ

ɫһƺӵĻȥһ㣬Ϊ

ʲô𣿡

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ܳظ˵⻰˵Ҳ˵ϫ

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ʱдȫװʿ·ʮһȺſռҵ

ȥ·ңԶ־䲻һıֱӵ˺ӳǵر

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źƺƴòʿγΪǵϮ

ͣͣͣʲôô̵ģ˵ֻаһ𣿡ܳɴʰ

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ˣˣһȥɣܳɰڰ֣ʱҲ޷׷ϵһߣԼϫӭȥ

ϫЦӯӯ˹СӣǸʲô

ֻһµģɿǰͬˮ°ŮӣԼĹһܰܳͻȻ͵һᣬ˫۷

СҪ뿪ôʱ䣬᲻ãԶ㣡

ܳЩ˸е˵һ̾ʵϫͬĪ棬СһΪԴкƤϫСʱϲԼ

һ쳤Ϊԭһλò˾޴ı仯ںߵƿߵǰߣԼǸ󲻱˵ĸ飬һ

ȻϫߺԼȻص˿ϾҪķֱͻȻӿֵIJǰЩʱҳߣ˺ʱֿ̫ʱ

㲻᲻ðиϢҪ㣡ϫЦе˵

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ۣСӣ̫ˣһҪʾʾϫһ

ܳɺǺһЦ̫ʾˣǧƽˡ

Ц֮ɫһࣺС㣬ֻܷĵȥɣϫｻҾһϹᣬ龫ǣѣҲὫϫøǿ㽫ϫԶİȵʱ򣬱Ȼῴһȫһϫ

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ϫȴҡҡͷ˵̫ˣϫﲻˣһϢѾӦһͬȥˡ

ܳԭ

ϲɣƭģʵѾ˵һȥ㲻ܳɵŵӣҲѧաϫЦΪ

ϲֹǾϲֱǾ

ܳͻȻоԼҸƺһӰ˲

˺ӳСǶǰ;ʱҸҪȥǸʲôƵ

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ϫҡͷѲ㲻һȥ𣿡

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ˣҪʲôҸûֵǮĶˣ͹ˡ

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װˣС䶼֪Ǽٵġ

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ܳ߻ذǰƵ˵Ҳ뿪ˣСȥ

ģ̴˵һЦ

ܸ𣿡ܳüͷһ

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ţܳɵɴ۾Ű⻰ôôأѲҲѧģ

ʮµִﾩ

˺ӳСϫεңȴ֮Ӱ

ܳᣬϫyin֮£òŴһ·

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ʱϳɲɣµ˰֪ܲūۣⶼʲôӰֻܳǰ;һƬڰ

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ԼҸôСӸˣݰ

Сӣʲôأҧгݵģϫһʵ

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С̻ܳһЦûаɣֻ˶续Ҫȥˣε飬ֻúЦһղ׼ѡ

˵¶һõЦݣȴڵѪģ̫Ű

ҵҸģնɱа˵Ľϫݹһ

ܳɽӹȻȴǺܳһˮ̻Ǽƽ

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ϲͺãϫɸɵЦЦȴ

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߶䣬ϫĴͻ۲ȥˣܳҲֵ徲

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±Ԫ˧˴˶ֻܽڰݼҲܵ־ӭģҲΨ˺ӳϼҵ

Ȼ־һĸͬ־һδȢޣϥӣֶŮͬ簮

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ϫ

ܰһ߳Ѿһ£ͬһĵ

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ϫüҿԲȥʲôݼˣǸģҶ䶼ˡ

ܰҡͷУ¹ش뵱ɣ͵úúҰţȻھͿԻ˺ӳˣʡ˷ʱ䡱

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ⲽǰУϡⶼܳĪȤ

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ⶫ˼ûӦʺ϶С㡱

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ҲdzԱˣͷ˸Ƶ˵

⹦бˮһսƴ񹦣һʹãʵڶʱͻͽʹ֮һʱ޷õģҪָС

ԲҪͷҪʹ⹦ҲΪˣ⹦Žбˮһսƴ񹦣һ򲻹ʮа˾žҪˡ

ˮһսƴ񹦣˭ȡ֣׵ҪҲɱȫƿԱ

⹦Ҫۼµﴦ

ͷҪ˵˹ţȴܳɴ

˵ЩģͼɣȻ

ѽǣôˣôأ̫ˣҪǣȻԺ߳ȥ˵ͽܣ̫ûˡ

ͷ⻰ܳס۵ij嶯Ӳͽأ̫

ͷͷ˼£ڸ֫ЩطͣץһƺƬ⣬һģ̾һԼԳ֮ΪṹʾͼĶ

һее˼ֻϸֻ֮ܳҡͷпҿϸúúѧѧˡ

ͼʵ̫ˣ첲һĴָһǩЬֻţצ˳Լϻ۹ˣֻԿʲô

㿴Ķͷʵ

ðɣܳɵͷ

⻭Ȼףܳȴǿ໭壬Ƭй켣Ҳһ

öˣôøֲġͷںּϵĶ

ǵҲǣûѧʵ鷳ֻͷܳһͷһƻ

ʦϱŻʲô𣿡

ȻУһ˻ġͷһĵͷ

˺һȴûټ˵˼ֻܳʣ

ȻȻأ

ûʰɣܳɸɸһЦҲٶʣͰϵʾͼʼת

Ҳ֪˵Լ츳Ż⹦⣬һ߶˸оתҪըĸоû˿ܣֻһҪйĿ

֫ٺľ֮ۿҪһ

ͷͻȻһͷܳϣһһкǧֽҪըĸоʧӰ٣൱

ʲôܳɴ

ͷں˵ˣؼʱ̲Ҫʹãתһ˵Ѿѧᣬ˿ó㶼û취ؼѧˣʲôʱҪƴðɡ

ԭˣԼ

ߵɫѾĺɽ

СԼҪ߹ҹܳæ˵ҵûȥˣסǣ㡱

ͷ߳Աߵͷ˸һ

ѧ˱鼫ãܳҲνСǮ

Ҫţͷֿѵ⹦ǵþٵʱʹãȻС鷳

ٵʱҲԣĹȻԽԽ

ܳΪף˵ͷԸ˿ջϰź֮󣬳ţԪ˧ȥ

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صԪ˧õţصԼס

ҲΪѧ˹ԵʣܳЩ˷ܣѵһһҹϾѧıһҪȫղֻǽͷѣÿתһͽɢ

ͬ˶Ԫ˧ڲ߶Ψܳ΢⣬֣ͨ޼

ڶһ磬йϣܳɾͼ͵ĸջ

һҹо⹦dz棬һʱͷɲһ㣬ȻֹһֹԼûйϸ룬ѧһ־뿪ȥҪ̼֣⹦ƺʦ̵Щ

ſڵδпջ׼

͹٣Ҫס껹òͣһܳɣǻ̵ͷ

˵ġܳɸϽ·֮

һܳ˵̱һࣺ˵ĿǸһؤ

ԣԣܳɵͷ֣ипӢͬ

ãϽǮǻһѽܳץ׬һҲֵͬʱߺȣϰ壬ϰ壬㣡

ܳĪDzʲôˣⲻǸյ𣿡

ᣬ˭ҲһˡʱջϰҲƴ¥æܳΧס

Щߵϰ壬˫ͨ죬޹һ㣬ܳ˲ĸоæ˵𼱣𼱣лú˵ôˣ

Ǻʲôˣϰʵ鼤

ǺӢǶడ

ϰʣܳǵѡƲϵæ˵·ؤԷģܱһ٣Ҳиطסһޡ

ȻҲǷģҲ˵֮Ϊ㣬Ҳסµģʮƽ¾ˡϰһ˵

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ߺֺһġϰ˵

ô࣬Ҳ³ܳɰȴ˵Ҳʮƽ𰡡Щȷʵ󣬿һģǮƽҲ㹻

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ܳѭָͷȥһЩƲֲֻЩңһЩȽλãһԹµͷ˵ˣݣĻ

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⣡ϰֽܳһˮˮüɫɣǶӢˮ൱

ûɣܳԥ˵DZͷŪˣǣ׺ӡǶû

ϰһˮˣʲôﱾһٶ㣬˹֮ãǺȴȫųˣDzҵ̴ľҾ߿ġ

˻ܳɵһ˿ܻỳϰߣûڲٵͷij

ƺ˵Ĵϰ徹ͨͨĿʼ

Ǹϰ壬ˣⲻܳѵһIJ˼

ģôģӣ㣬͵ҲͰˣһǻȻľӨ͸覣Ҳǻô԰

ϰ屾ǰ֮ˣؽ౾ûеʻԲŽջװε൱Ưû뾹סôһ˰һҹ֮䣬ӺͺÿЩĻԵĸɸɾ

ǿÿ֮еֱͷ֮⣬ƽ˿һ۶᲻ãǻŸڣĶ

˵ޱģЩ㶼֮ûǣҿջضӰЩʮƽѵ𣿡ϰһ

ܳѾң⻰æҡͷ֣һҲ֣⣡ԷûץԼȥپDz

ҲԼмƽ𣬲Ȼⶼⲻ⳥ֺοϰһܳŻŲ·뿪

ΪԼҲǻ쵰ˣʦֱĸСһ

ϻ쵰ܳŭ·ԽԽܸоԼοǰ˰ƽ𣬻׷ĻŲ·ǸȻֻѧ˸ʹõĹ

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ռҵĵλҪһȻǰ϶ʣ˼ƻҲΪ

ռŮ־ҪIJһ

һɵĻᣬʵ˭Ըѵһ־ĶԿ

ΪֶŮǰ;һϲӦ־ҲòΣֶŮĴ˵

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Ϊǵһδͨ˵ĹѡȡӣɵĻвʣʵ䷴Ծÿ˿ɴһӣʱŵӣ˱ռҲûܳһ˸

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⽣ķ֮ޱȣϫϵֻͨЬһ߹ȥ⽣˿Ьͬһ˲˷ĩ¶˽覵

ܳɾһ亹ûϵϫٶ⽣Щͨһ㣬Ī˵һˣ˶Ჽа˵ĺ

С㣬˵⽣Ź֣Ҳ֪ĸףȥû£ȻǷˡ

ܳæԼЬϫϣȻСʣܺù

ҵţϫ⽣޺޵˵

һҲֻжСˣܳæתƻʵСأôˣ

˵ˡ

һܰˣܳһæڴϣˣҪҪôأ

DZأδһսˣͿܵôظ˭ȫĶֺǿȻӮˣҲ˶ԷһƺⲻϢûˣܼˡ

ϫһüͷһ壺ֻʽ㣬ҲһңҲΣյġ

ܳ´һ𣿡

ϫץһͷͷһСΡ

ܳɲʧЦͷ

Ϊͷ˾û£㿴λãҲ⣬ǰһ㣬㲻ҲˣȽΣնˡ

ܳЦЦϫ̰ԴָһͷIJ˵һ̧ͷ촦ſһСڣ¶˲±ߵһƬѩ

ܳɱͱϫ߳һСأһͷȥ۵ףԳʧ̬

ʲôҲûʲôҲûܳаæƿһŵ˵찬ôΣգС㣬û°ɣ

ȻǶһʣȴҲнϫԣһͷǰDzӣ

ΪСͨѡûж⣬ȴûԭҲʵǿ

ܳɽţϫ΢ˣһеģԼ׼һ£ͳȥˡ

תͷһ⽣лDzˬҪһŷйֻϫסг嶯һŤͷһһСֻЬɽ¶ȥ

ʮɽ

һ·Ȼûо¡صĽдᣬвٵɵҪܳҲǵһμ˴˵еɵ̷ǧһ棬һͷѩ˿ߣ൱IJIJ˵ԣٱԼDZʦǿ

ȥڣ˵·;գҲһЩĥǼȳҵɣһţ壬նаɶԸ⣿̷ǧ￪ʵ

Ը⣡һȺ

ͽ칲ӭ˵һѡ̭ˣ֮ɽʵЩ˿ѡΪŵӣһǻеģԸ⵱ˣȻȥ

һѬǾȥڵʸֻʮӱ˶ʧ֮۲Щ˵ĴȴDZ֮ǰ˺࣬Ȼȥڣȴǿڵɵһŵ

Ԫͬˣһ־ͱ̭ɽȥһ֣ҲźܣڵǸܳɼΪˬ֣ȻҲɹأȥڵʸ

˻ش̷ǧͷһӣɳʮƿЩ

еҩ·ʹãǵɸǵͱ֮ˡ

ǰʮʶDzϧվֻǰڵķֻ֧뿪һߣȻ˵Ż֦ͬչ黹˱ϵ

лŴҩʮл

ҵأܳԼҲһͬǰôôŵѲɾͲǵ

ƿеҩȻû˵Ҳܻһö

ܳһռˣˣûȻûУֱڵѪ

˵һ̷ǧ﻽ܳɶʶǽɵȺʦֺǸϫִĻʦ

öݸȺʦ̷֣ǧĶ̫Ҹ׷̷׷޴󣬿ɱУֻʹһԵֵǿУʹ̷Իˡ

Ⱥʦֽӹĵͷס

˵һ˱Ͼʱ̫̣ʵչ黹Dzֻ̫ʮ·а֮΢ǿĶԵֵȻҪȺʦʵ

һ·Ⱥʦжָ㣬ʮ˵İҲDzС

ɽȥɣ·;ңԶעⰲȫ

Ӹˡ

Ⱥʦְݹʦɽȥ

ʮͨѡĵӣʮˣҲƺƴ

ѡӺ͵ޱĽ

ǰЩˣȻвŸ𲽣ʵܲȥ˰ڣŸأδɾܱͣ

Щѡĵӣ˺ʮ֮IJಢ󣬾ͬϫһ㣬ѾӣɼԷʵǿɰ˾ǰˣֻܽṰöδ֮IJҲܱԶԶ

һ֮֮ЩˣܳͻȻоԼ⼸δ֪нһʶ䣬ӮӮûκɺͽڣ뷲˼һֻ߱ȷ˼Ϊпʵ

ȵ˵ɣܳ׷ǰҵϫܰ

С㣬ûʲô˰ɣ

ܰҡͷһСˣѾûϫ˵ˣϧǶƿҲûУֻܵˡ

ǶȻָܳεЦЦȻһܰƣҲȷʵƿеҩ뷨ûտھͱܰ

⡭⡭ܳҲ֪˵ĺ

ܰ΢΢һЦ㲻Σﲻ˺ӳǣݵûκԵͬЭֲŶԶҼȻҲԼˣϾҺϫһֱѡ

ǶҺϫʱ취㲻ż

ܳɵͷٶ˵˵˺ߵĶ

һ˵ȥܿһЩƽ£Ƿ˼ûʲôа֮ټ

Ȼǰڵķ֧ȴҲʵһаȻ̫

ЩкЩҪֹмҲ֮ģܳȴܿĶֻһԼ⼸ڵijɼ

뷨ûбʵȺʦֹǣ֮нһʶ߲Ҫ׽뷲˼Ȼᱻ칬ϳ͵

ѹ˴ڣ˼ȴټԭأܳɻȻ

غԲֻΪ칬ѱϾа˾ͳֹռңԼ⽣֣ȻѲպ칬аˣռҲѾΪ˹ȥ

ǰһ£ǰһƬɽʱȺʦһǰ̬˿ʼСн

ʮɽ

ǰɽ벻֪жһۿȥ಻һƬɽǰȺʦֲ֮ǰһ⣬DZ൱

˶СˣȺʦִѣȻֿ˵ʦãȥѹǰߴ·

ͷ˵˺

йʮˣȺʦΪߣѴ˾֮ڿڤ

һ·ϫУܳɶ˶һЩ˽

ΪIJͬ߷Ϊܶླ磬ΪڽᵤԪӤڿڤڶɽ˾ɾɾɾ޽ɾ̫ҽɾ磬֮ʥȾ磬ܴﵽǸεʵ̫٣ɼ

쾳ҲеķУԴӳͱнֱӳ˷˵Ķ岻ڣ˵ʼ

ܳȻʶ֣ʶģȻʱƭˣǾͿʮ磬ԽԽԼȴڵһ𲽣һһƺĸо

ʱȺʦ࣬ܳ̽ץ˽ȻֵֵĿԺЬǰȫһ

Ⱥʦ֣ʲôطϫʵ

ɽɷۣΪʺ˵ԶɣʱûٲɾҲǿ־磬ֻҪСı㲻¡Ⱥʦ˵

лʦѣæԵл

ȺʦֱȺǵֳ֮ӣһܵܽ汦츳ãѾȥ˰

ߵĻʦ㱾㣬丸ǵѹŵɧⳤνŮ丸Ҳѹϫ½㲻мⳤϵ˵֪ԭί

Сӣлչʾ˫Ľˣϫѹޱ˷

ܳȴDzΪȻûϫһѪԼվڰȫĵط;ԼΣ֮һ·ƽµĵڣDzãȥ

Ⱥʦ֣Dzܻ𣿡ܳǰʵ

Ⱥ΢΢һЦҲDzܣֻɽ̫ˣƵҪµг̣¸ϲϰڵ˶Ҵ˵صﲢڶǿ̫ģֻҪСһЩˡ

СӣһϫյĽܳ˻Ȼ˵̫ˣѾˣôء

˭˵ɾͲ統аһ㣬ʱʦֲڵĻֻҪԷԼ⽣еĻᣬһʮһһϿҲý

⻰Ҳֻ룬ܳɻǵû˵

˵ܳɣϫֺ˷ܵ˵˵ˣǻҪʱ𣿰ڵȻȻᣬܷŹ

ܳȴҡͷҿҲʲôöǺñڵǿԼ˱ǣֺαظЩŵĵӡ

ƽĶۣԼʲôϫҪҲ޷ǰİΰ

˵Ҳǰϫһ㶣漴߳ŭһָܳɣڿʼ˵ˡ

Сȭգֳλεij֪ܳȤı

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еĽңǸԸǡ

Ⱥʦ̴£գгһӣٺͬʱһֻһһǿ紵̽ĩͬIJʬһɶ

編ƣƬ̼䣬Ҷĺһֻʣ

±ߵսҲоգҪЩǿͣʮʵֳֳʹõɵĵϼֹ⽣ֽţܽԷʬ

һֻǵ£ȺŴӿн£˵

IJﲢ£ֻҪС侲Ͳ⣬һпǷһЩƽԵеIJ㣬˲

лʦָ㣡˹ֳлһЩͬʱ޵ܳɣЩм

˰ɣ˵ϫС˵

ܳʼ磬˾Ͷ˰ɣƤͲôںˣֻҪûΣվ

Щһּ·

ȻȺ˵ɽɷʺ£˶ʮιһ

Щʵȷʵôע⣬ȫʩΪֻоգûд

ʵսҲãԲͨ

һºһ˽һƬܼɽ

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ܼ֣߱øӰһۿȥģʹ֮һ޴ĺڶͬijѨƺſµ

Ļþǻ̲סӾ裬ȺҲһĽ䱸ܳɸDzɫߵȺм䣬Ҫ£Ҫߵģӣ

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ϫDzϵܳɵ˵ʲôDzű߼ʵĻ˰Ҳû˼

С㣬ǶˣDzǸûȥӸˣȻүǻĵġ

ܳи̾һ治Ǹ׵飬ʵҲʲôˣֻÿʼ˵ȻԶСҰһԸ񣬿϶嵽ǰ

ܳ˵ϫںİ˰֣ûϵģҪȥڣDZ߰ٴűǣûҪͨ㵽˵ʲôѾЩ

ܳͷֱֲ˵ڣϫѲˬСĽҪڣͻȻߴһޱȼһ׶һ㣬൱

ܳһʹԴҪըһ㣬鲻Խİγ⽣Źֵڵָоʧûзһ

ôˣȺ̴ʵ˹

֪һµҶһǡûܳɾޱȣЩȻûܵӰ죬ղŵƺֻԼһ˵Ļþһ־ʹ̫ˣǻþ

ʲôûϫɻҡҡͷ

ôܣԼʵȻʤˣɱЩԶԶ磬˵ȺΪʲôΨԼǾȻû˿

̫̻ܳˣæȺ˵Ⱥʦ֣ҸоƺЩԣҪҪ·

⡭ȺȻûͬ뷨

ߣС͵ЬαعŪ·һ߾ʹظɣû㣬úӡЦһһ˵

˵ʲôأϫüһ˻Ů˵ìܿûô׻⣬ϫҲ׵ȥ·ϵìܣֱ񻹹ڻ

˫ֱأ˵¶ѣĪ㻹붯֡

ƺҲƵ뷨Ͼ֮ǰܳɱֵ̫С

ǣ˾뿪ɣ·ҲԵڣαظһء˸ͣʮеһϫ֪͵ͷʢòм

˭ˣȻԼſ˲ǡϫͷ˵ֿ㣺Ϊ㾳Ҹ߾ѹң㲻жѾʣűСѹȥɣʱֵġ

ԺˣЬҿмֱˣЦһһְ˽ϣ׼Ҫ

˭˭ϫǵСˣԷѾ۸ͷˣ¾ٶ࣬Ҳη

ʲôұ족

ۼ˾Ҫ֣Ⱥһ˹ƽ￴Ķţһ˻˭£˭Ҳ

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һۣȺܳʵղŵô£ú˵ΪӣԻͷ뿪·ȥڣⲻʲô

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ûʲôͺãҺ棬ǰȺֻص˶ǰ˼ǰ

Сӣ㵽ôˡϫDzܳ

ܳΪڣܰ˵˵ˣСĵ㣬ߡ

ΪʲôҪߣҲ£ϫҡͷ

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ȻУ˳㱣СӣϫǺһЦ

һ˼ǰУʱʹDZïܵûеΣգǵһƬȽϿտĵط

ֲϡ裬ΨһЩſڵϵİݣһɨ֮ǰ߼ã˸оһ

ȻԣûȻôƬյΣգ֪᲻ᱻ̫ɹ

䳰ȷ㣬Ҳǰ͵Цͬʱñ۹ɨܳ

ϫһҪȴܰ׬ҡͷʾⲻҪ嶯

ܳǺںЦЦɣֻҪû¾аȫһĶǸ

һҪ·ͻȻһ˶˷ͬʱһ

βܳһ˶û⣬һƬҽ

ʮΣ

һͨijȶŹֵħ·Ҫᴩͷ­˵Ҳ֪Ϯ

Ҳ֪ʲôħ൱£·һ׶ӴӶͷ­ٲͣĽʹޱ֮ǰܳһԳܣΪγ⽣Dz֮ǰһ㲻

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СģȺѣ⻰ȴǶһˣ˶൱СҲΪʱΨȺܹܳվ

Ī⽣ڵǹɷֵ֮ܵħȻԼʵС㣬ҲDzӰ죬˿̸DZŵ˲Ŷܳһһֻץסܰ

ץУ·Ʈһǰ

ܰһ죬Ҫֳأȴܳס

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ܳһѣܰŷǿħӰ쾹ʧӰ٣оϲæ˵ͷ

ȻЧֽܳϫץ˹Ƭ̼䣬Сͻָ

ץָϫʵȻûԼѾħӰ

ֿܵħܳҡҡͷ⽣˵ȷȺ

ģϫŷӦ־Ҫȥץ⽣ͻȻԼκβ⣬ֻźĽ˻

һ߳ͨԽԽʱʹзɳһͬ;޴󣬰࣬С

ЩԲЬ൱һſŴձͱն

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ǵɵĵϼֹ⽣ʼѧᣬʮɫ̺ÿһС磬ܽһɫתΪɫֱɫΪɫ

ͬΪⵤϼֹ⽣ȻڵĿԪ⽣ȴҲһ

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ΪȻо̱ʵȴҲDzڤڵ㲻Ⱥʤ̫࣬˿ӦЩҲо

ȻչҲֻӦȴDzƬ̵ʱ䣬Ѿ˱ˣ˱ֱ

ܳϫ֣ܰ˻һҲԿо

Ȼնɱ࣬ȻзɳǹɹԵħûնɱǬ

ʦãעⱣˣȥɱġȺ˵

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취ȺҲ֪޷ǿ²һɱ˹ȥ

ɫ⣬ԽɫΪɫΧƽ⼱һ㣬ǿҲһ಻ı·𱻵һ

Ⱥһ

ʱַһ޴죬·ɽضɽҬޱ

нţֻȺܳɹߵĶնɱħ

֮缸һ㣬ǹħʧһ죬һʹһӰŷɳ֮ٶȼ죬ֱ˲ݵ

ϸһ˴һӰȻȺ

ʱѪ·Ѫ̳һ㣬ɫ԰ףϢңȻ˫Ŀգһһ

ʦ֣㾪һɱֻǿɱһ·嵽ȺߣΧȥļֻ

ˣˣܳд󾪣ȺˣˣߵĶdzԤϵǿһȺֻҪ

ܣܳɵϣûͻȻһգȴСѾָͬ˵ĵһɱ˹ȥͼԮȺ

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ܳɴʱȰϫȻãΨСǵȴ벻ףСͷԷҲͰˣһ侲ĴСôҲѡȥ

ûܳɺܰȴҡҡͷȻת˶촽

Ӳˣ̫Ҹ׷

Ȼϡܿܰ˵΢˼ܳɲȻӦ

ȻǴС侲ʱӲǰ취Ⱥ

ţͻȻǰô£һֻʮľ˳

ʮɽ

һܳɵһԼһֿµ

˫ſʮףž޴˸˵ĺ⣬ͬ˳ìֱָӣ

˫ͨڿУ۾Dzȴ˸ĺâ˲

Ⲷ𣡡㾪һȺļʶ϶࣬ϳ

ʲô⣿ûа취

ֳܳ⽱ȺߣҲ˲֮ǰìܣֱӿѯ

ҡͷļޣǿӽɾʵˣʦֶǶ֣Ҿ͸˳ǽ̫Ҹ׷Ȼ

ȻΣû˵᲻֪м˸¶˺ڵ飬֪ղžˣαسʱӣҲûĻ

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˾ʹͳʱʲôŮбǵġ

ܳɵȺĨȥֻ˰죬Ҳûκζϳ·ʲôҲûǵ

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ܳɴ̷ſȺһƽﲻҲͰˣҲǷԼʱ򲻼ˣҪ

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ǾⲶֺ󣬲ûеһʱ乥ָ´˷ɱ

ļޣȺƣͬ˾ǰֻʵǿѾӽ弶޵Ϊ

ҴǷޱȣо綾֮⣬Ⲷʹ֮ǰʹһκҪܳʱʹõڶΣȻֻҪٴʹãһҲ

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ΧϳɱܳмΪȻ

ˣֻܰǻԷ׽ȺˣһǴģٶȶȻҪԼ

ɢ˵лᣬ˶ˣΨԼ·ʵ䷴ΪԷĿ

Ψһ̫Ҹ׷ɺģ׷ȺȻ

ǸϽʦ־ѣסǡ˵

û뵽ƽ̱Ůˣ˿̾ȻƴܳͻȻִ˵ĸо

ƻˣɻعͷȴһ˶Ǵ۵Сۣûж

˰ܳҲܲź֮ĵλˣڴߴ

ֻ˶ҡҡͷܰὣ㣺ʦ㣬Ƕѧ˵Ĺȥʦ֡

ܰͷǹ֧Ԯ

ȻоЩԵֵǰҲûиõİ취æ˵Ⱥߣ֧壬

ȷʵ٣һڣϼֹ⽣ҲѧһЩƣòܳ˸ڶ⽣ܳɣŵӼһȺΧɱ𣬾һ˵Ч

ʱ£ֻǿ֧

μ穵ʱ򣬸ΣҲ֪Ϊ¶챻ɱˣѾùģֻ޴ľⲶ𷢳һ̶˻˫һչֱӳ˹

޴ɽľˣ˲䵽ǰ

ҽУ˱嵽ϳأֱӱ˲ɫ

Եֵ˲ȥˣҲңΣ

ӹͷľⲶ˲ַ˻ֻ޴ijһȣվͬһʱ̣һ˻Ȼ֮ǰȴҲ൱Ŀ£ͬԴһ°

һʹ˶ڵϣΨܳ˿磬޴

ֻǴ˿̵ѾǸεѣ޲ܰȾܣϫܰûڣѾ֮زز

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ƴˣǴһͿԼ⽣ǿ

ܳټĶǾⲶȴDzֱɱΪȺ˵

ͣˣ̧һɫɱ

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ֻǻû취ӾֵһĻ

ⲶӹٴγɱεĿȻǵڵϵϫܰ

ʮһƴ

ۣŭۣ֮ܳȻ˵ϴŭ֮һСȴԸȥԼƬۣ۱ϫܰ

СԼʲôÿүҪԼʱһֱӶײ໤һ취Ի⣬ԼδյƤ֮࣬ÿζһЩп޵Ĵ£ģ

ⲶɱҲͰˣҪɱռãܳȻһԿ

Ӹƴˣ

һ׳˰˷֣СҲˣֳ⽣ʩչʦѧĽȺɱһѪ·嵽ϫܰǰ

ʱⲶɱܳɲܣһɱֱӴ˹

ΪڱصõһûǾⲶҲ֪ΣֱԲԸðգһŤ˹ȥ

һ̿գֵתͷɱ˹ž޴ͬ̾ߣܳһʱδ꣬طۿҪ

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ܰƬ̣ɻһ飺λС㣬һôˣгоŮϢգҲɣôˣDzΪųϵġ

ɤͳͬͷһ㣬ǿݣǻطһӴ磬ٲûдѵŮס

ϧʵڲǸʫ黭ijϣԵܰ

üͷһ壬ܰһӶ˵ҪɱҪУϤ㣬ֻͷǰÿҶġ

ɻһ㶣ɫ൱ѿ·ԽһֻӬһ㣬Ǵͷ

ס֣־ܣһ

һȣȺշ߻

ôʱŵòҲԼһ˰ɣܳи̣ȴǼΪ˶СDZϾвã򲻹ȺͲͬʵиʲôʲôģɻȻֵ

ҪкȻϷ۾

Էˣɻֶֻ

Ҳ֣Լչ˲ͷɵȺǰδ˷ӦȻֱӽ˰һ㣬ӿе

ʮС

ΪǾˣȴûճͶԷˣDz֮һ

ôûðɣܳаǴ󼱣ӣ

ΪɻʵˣûƬʱ䣬Լһ˾Ȼȫû

ѽѽ˸СˣүҽǷ˲аܲˣһúúܡ

ɻһһɫҹʧӰ٣תһɫĽۣһȣչȻӢ

ⲽߵǰȺ£°ͣɻһ΢ЦСŮ˼ˣνҲںġ

ȻϫܰҲǻѵһӣǴ˿̱ԳΣһ˵ζ

Ƣ꣬ƿڴҪƿϵĽκأǰסã

һɻŭϲѽѽ̵ĻϲҪˣ⸿嶼ܰ׬Ѳ˵С˶İɣүúܵġ

˲ɻ⻰ƺʲôɫһ䣬ʧǷɾСɣ

⻰ɻҲɫһ䣬ȵȥ̵ķɾСɷɾ׵֣ǺˣҽȻҲԽҷүҸϲ

˵Ҫëëһ㣬ͻȻˡһУ漴иӰӰг˳˹ȥһȵĺȵ˭

ңҹ·ģ˸ɸɵЦһ漴ݴӸԶ˼£Ȼܳ

ģܰϫҲͰˣɻϷ㣬ûһӢ۾˼֮ͻȻܳΣȫΪǰݴоȻһĻ

ûжǹؼؼȻ߶ߣܳһ˵ļɵ˵ж£ĵһӦܿ˵һ

·ֵߡСһ΢Цȴ˼ҪҪԼΪ˶Ա߾ȻûбԼ֣߲

úãټܳɵͷ

һڵɵŭ⣬û뵽˾Ȼؼʱ˵Լ·˾ʹȥΨܰϫޱ飬ƺ治ʶһ

ܳת˲ʮףͻȻһ鲼շ˳ȥֵȻС

ֵ㻹°ɣ㿴ĸ㣬һһΡСɹһЦ˦ּǶܳɷ˹ȥ

ģܳ⽣һתһӰ˹ȥ

ԼϲľDZƹ᲻ű£׳ղŻԼ뿪Ȼȫ䱸

øֵǬȻƷҲСҪ˵仰ҫһϾ;ȵķ֣ԼǴͬ׳ȥļԷһ˷ĩ

ʲôƽŭƿڴ

ɱܳѵʵѵĺú

ֻⷬ⣬ԷܣɫøΪѿһ˵ǹͿʲô¡

漴ִʯͷذףС

ܳɵԼ϶ԷٶȣҲôֻ࣬⽣ˮйͨ취Ȼ򵥣ȴdzãζԷڶ࣬ȴκβ

СȴҲһЦԭڣǽΣ鲻

Ƭ̵ʱѾԷ˵һЩ⣬ĶǷ˼Ľ

һչһ˦裬ͬһֻɫһĻߣܳɷ˹ȥ

ֶΣֻܳһУһ˹ȥ

ۿҪŵʱͻȻһת·ȥܳǰһһӰѾ˽һָԼDzɻС

ƻļһܳаȲǸԼע⣬Է˳ûɱ˹

Լֵ磬һᣬһɱ˹ȥ

Ҳ֪û뵽ܳɻᷴӦûԼûзӦʱ䣬ֻгСɲܣһֱָӶ⽣ȥ

ܳɴϲ⽣ŶԷѪ֮Եֵ

˫ûбУ⽣ֱӴС

ͬƲһ㣬СɻƬƮ

ɹˣܳɴϲֻϾ͸оԣƬУȻûѪҲΨд

Сģϫе

ܳһὣҪ迳κθж͸оһһֻư

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˹һЦС

ܳ̾һͣ˺񱻳˹ͷһ㣬̱ڵ

ʮ·硢Ϊ

⽣ɱɹ⽣⵽жǿܳԼҲ֪֮ӵֵΨԼDZʦͦסһκζDZԼôа˺;ⲶҲDZֱɱ

Ȼǿޱȣϧи޷ֲIJ㣬Ҫ̵ԷܳɵƣһӲƴĶ־޼ƿʩ

Сףܹ⽣âֻһоͽֱܳӷŵ

ʲôܳɾȵʵʮֲ⣬ԼСɣôĻ

ܻȻǸнͷࡱСɱҡͷЦ⽣

߽⽣־׼ȥ

ȻҵǬˣ⽣ǿǿˡ

һ䣬СȴһԼȻץټӴתȣٴγԣûκ𣬵ڵϵ黹˿

ôôأԼòСмΪȣֻϾ뵽СΪԶԼDz࣬õԼȴް취

ⷨ⣬Ҫ˲Ϊ

Сһ̴߶ʶҪУ뽫Էʶȡ֮ʵֻ̫࣬Ǿ֮͵

ֻʶжСɫ䣬֪˸ʲôһʱʮ

飬ըͻȻﲻۼ䣬ʮСɾըһƬƬ䣬ϸ겻ʱһӰӻеСɱ

ʱɫ԰ףѪ

⵽ʲôСɿܳɫʵ

սʶ̽У͸оһɿֲϢϢķӦ󣬶Լ˿ѾǼһȻоޱȵܣ²

ܳСɷʣ̹Цҿ칬ӣⱦǹҵĻȰ㼰ͷǷˣһܵʲô¶ûȻ׼칬׷ɱɡ

ûõģԼָ֪⽣ֻܿܲ߶Է

Сһһģ㵱Ұ׳أ칬ɨصҲǿûʲôˣ˵ⷨķҿԿǷŹ㡱

ڵġܳ׳ŵһں

޷ǽ⽣ܱԼλСԺԥٺõııȵСҪϧڻԼοʹ⽣ģ֪Ϊʲôڱǧ⽣Լиûʲô

֮ʣΨмװ˳ͬ˵칬ֻܽɻ

˵ǰɣɱͬ飬˵˵

СһЦ̧һֱӽһһȺɫһ䣬Ҳ޷Ϊƾ跨ԼʧȻڿDZΪԼҲǴ˶

ܳŹֵĿǰˣģСľȻ֣

Ϊ칬ĵӣᱻ۷ҪɱҪУϤ㣬㶯ְɣܳɴ˵һңв߶ְɣֻɱҪ

˵ȥүġ֣ƿڴοܳɵ˼

žһصĶ˦֣ϣСһIJˬȻңǻˡ

֣ϸߵָӬܳɸоԼϺʹһ㣬һ̫

֣

˵ʧ˷ȡСɵ˦һԣҲѾ˶ܳûв

һתдһ˵¾ƶܳ˹ȥ

Ҫϫܰһ𾪺һ

СͬܳɹЦǹв㣬Ӧ˵ʲô˰ɡ

⽣û֣ûɱܳɵ˼ղװֻΪ˿˭ܳΪԼƵʶһ֮£Ȼó

㱰ɡܳɫһ䣬Ҳװȥ

ʱ䲻࣬Ͻ˵ҿԷŹǣȻҿɲô˿ҺԲ

СһyinЦŶϫܰ˹ȥҪʲôȻö˵

ȵȡܳɴ

Сһͣʵ˵𣿡

ҿ˵治֪˵ʲôСɱƽҪܳи̣ȴ˵ղ˵𣿡

Сһ㶣漴Ц⻰ţ̫˻ǻط˼ȥְָɣнIJʺ㡱

һ٣ֽ˵˵ˣɵνΪʲô壡

˵ֶϫ˹ȥ

ס֣

ּܳŴͬʱе൱

һԳӣֳһѳӿз

ʮ

ס֣˴һ൱

һҪӣǷŨüۣü

ģ治ʱСɵһ䣬ȻʵǺˣҹܷү£СӰɰ

ǹӴȵҲһɢˣֵһ컯֮£㾹ףв֮۳˭ɹ·ſǣ־ܣһ

ԭ˽Ȼ֮㣬һܳаͬʱ΢΢̾ϢϧӲת䣬ɻ˾Ͳˣ־ܣǺεȰ׳յ

һǴͿˣù𣿱ԼǡСһм˵

ǰһԹ˭߳жкȻڣһyinȻԸ⣬Ǿɡ

һ³߽âСɱ˹ȥ

ƾҲңֻʣ֪

Сֳɱ˹

ͷļһȻǸyinʵȴСһܲ͸磬һָᵯһƷɫ֮

Ȼʵ󿪴󷥣иһ˵ĺȻΪ̫СɵֶΣǺް취

˽Ƭ̣Ѿض๥٣·

һ裬תȦصСУͬʱһƶ磬ΧľɣټһͷŵķɫЩæ

ʵҲҽа壬Dz֪СɷЦΪ

裬Ȼͷɫ飬һĴ˵yin֪Ϊ壬֮ı֣ʵ޹صгһţֺξĴӴ뿪

ʲôyinyinģ̫ˣˣDzɻСЦһһ̧гʮɫĻ

Щɫ״һΪԶϵиɫ۳ɳȻ

㳢ҵĺǼζ㻹ֶܱõijĻ˵ʲôȻʱҰŮںڻüϽү

СЦļΪŭ֮ˣᶮĪ˵һˣǧͥߣΣ֮Ӣ۱ɫ嫺ۣ֮䷽֪׺ϻ˵Ҳҵı¡

һ䣬ӻһѻֽֽϻ˸ָķijһʮŻֽڿ䣬һ䶯֮

ʱСʮʻѾ˹ָһӣʮŷɱ˹ȥ

ף

һȣ׵ɱ˳

׵ڣЩͷŵķ۳ᣬȴǿ׵絲׬Ҫѹһͷ

ѪһȣȻһ㣬ӰһϼֱɱС

㳢ҵԵ㣡

Сǽȵ˹ϡһɵ˻һֻ֣ǴӱȻ׼

ܳд󼱣ʵСɣȫƾһս⸿һʮа˾ŻҪס

Ψһľǣһ£СͶСǻħצ

ۼСɾҪܳɿһ۲Զ⽣һ

һУܺùɵ

񣬳⽣ϵ

Ƭ̼䣬˷Ӧ⽣£ܳ⽬һ

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DZСһЦֵĸѾ˳ΪգһμܷŵԷ

ʱѾУηס⸿

ۼҪץ׬Աܳһȣ

һշ𣬻һĻߣͬʮʻ飬ڵڵ

ƶǵܳɻ޷գʱȴǼЧ

㡭٣СŭĿԲҪȴֻɫףһ£³Ѫ

ˣһ

ϻСɺݺݵ˵֮ǰ⽣Ѿˣʱһһǣƣ޷ѹ

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ɱң㻹ûֻӰݡ

Сһȣһ㱣ͻȻʮӰ˷ȥ

ҵţҼˡ

Ҳ֪һ棬ֻղ׷

ˣ˹ϵĽ

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Ϊ˽˽ƣΨȺ㱻׬޷⿪ǸҲ֪ʲôƣǵˣް취

޲ߣָжܳ⽣նϣػɣ

лȺлȴDzĿܳе⽣

ò˵ȻսѾⲶѾ˾ˣʱҲûйȥ룬ɺ

ɽȴDzͬ޿κεĸǰֽƬһСɵʲôǬͻ෨ҲDZһıǸƽ֮Ҳ

ϴἰⲻ˶ˣܳҲ֪νֻͣε˵DZң֪ǵ˼治֪ҼǰҰ񵽵ǻʲôĶˣҰ޹żһСõģһֱߡ

⻰٣ȴҲֻ˽

ܳɣ쵰㺦ҡ

֣ͻȻ˹һץסܳɵ죬ղܳɵġȻòɻСᣬɱ⣬ӣһĴָӡɽ߸¡𣬰İһ

ʲôҷſ

ϫһ֣ܳʩʱˣһ֣ͽ֣˫ָڱһ߿

ͬʱڣ֣ԲϫĶ

֣ʲôȺǴȵ

ܳһ޹˵ҺˣұͲ֪֪ⷨνܣôĪ˵ˣҼС㱻ץҲް취

˵ˣ˵Ҳ֪֪֮ܶһyinͷνͥʲôʲôţ

˵˵ѧ˵һݵĻϧǻ̫ȴǼDzȫ

ͥߣΣ֮Ӣ۱ɫ嫺ۣ֮䷽֪׺ʦҵģҽʲô¶Լij֮ͷ˵

ԶԶԣܳæͷȻֶ֣˵ͥ߶Ӣ۱ɫ嫺۶׺㶮һŵӶ֪ҪһųIJҬŵܶ硱

ȴǰЦ㶮ҲDzIJ׺⻰Ҳ֪ʲô˼Ǻɱ̫ˣԺһиĽв׺

ܳվڵµƸߵһ䣬˵֣ŭȴDz֪ηܳҲǴ꽻ˣ᲻֪Ǹʲô

СһƬ֮Ͼûл˸ղȻȻΪԼأ֣ԼĸоҲȷʵ޻˵ֻܺݺݵؿܳ

ֽƣһԵˣλҪƽˣijλyinһЭ޾һһ֮飬Ҳֻѡ

˵ǣնʩԮ֣ȻҵǣijһݡȺ̶һҲ׷

λöijֻԼĶѡ½Ⱥ

վֱ壬ȺʵǺ£ҵҲõŰл

֣һɢ˶ѣʦ˵㱨ţڰлͲˣ屾ұ֮˸顱

ʦȻǸ߷֮ˣ֪ᵽȺ

ǰЩʱ˵ع˴ޣΣСұǰסСиλֳĶЬвɻҲ˳ûðæ

ȺȻ򣺡ԭˡ

һԵϫȴ۾һ˷ܵ˵عʦ֣ǴȥǾҪع𣿲һȥΣ

⡭ȺЩԥѾû֮ǰǰ

һⲶһɻҲһ˲ȫûԼȻ̫Ҹ׷֣ζûʹóʧȥս

ŴµıվԼʵɿֻǸЩȥڵģٳ޷ӦԵ⣬ָǺ

λͬȥǸǸճɽЩʵdzͲˡǾܾ

ϫҡͷôᣬʦֺڣ϶DzµģЧջ˵ˣͥߣΣ֮Ӣ۱ɫ嫺ۣ֮䷽֪׺ΪΣվͲȥǻʲô֮ʦ˵Dzǡ

Ⱥ˵ͷ˵ļǣһɢ޶ܲΣգҵڰ֮£Ŵɣô顱

ԭǰڵʧʧΪȣæʩΪڣݵλ칬֮

Ⱥæ𣺡ֿˣ岻ͬȥع

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ǵͷһ˵Цٴ·

ʮһعһս

ȻС򣬽ƻĶ⳥˶һЩСΪܳɣȴһʽ

Ϊ׷ˣ⽣һ·ΧǽҷһСĻǽҲֱ˴ǻ泩;ˣȣ

֮һٴֻư֮ȺϵĽҲϵ˼ҲΪ׷ɻͬǽʣµǷ

뿪С򣬼ǰУһ¾͵ع

Ȼ˵عܲﱾͶɽʱ֣Ϊ˵вҺɣʱɱԲûжΣ

ȴDzͬˣɽͻȻ˲ǿޣЩҺȴͻȻ˵һ㣬ٳֻ֣Ǹɨǰѩط

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ЩͨգһֻǴţûж˼񵽴ŰЩ˺ĹֻԼʲô𷣣һ·ǰ̾ò

ЩԣΪʲôЩҺɶ֣᲻Dz֪飿

ȺʵһЩоЩԾ

Ϊ칬ΪԼ棬ᰵһЩȶĶ֮ŰȻҲ֣߳Ǵطģбص߳

ҡͷҲҲҲиԵĴ㣬޹زʲôԭЩ޻һҲֵɡ

˵ļǣұ֡˵ͷ˵

һһɢޣȴΪΣһ·۴ЬܰͰܰҲһõͨյij

ǵһʶ𾴳ƺΪʦ

ͬе˶һܵЩյij羴ָо˸оϳһ˵ĸɾ

ЩڵĵӣDZǸУУѾϴȥ˲ٽ֮DZûмƵ񣬵ЩжΪη壬ȫ

һʱ䣬ǽ̸˵˲ʦеĵȻԣ

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عһЩĵطİ˺ܿͽӽĿĵ

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֣Ⱥ̳һӣ߶ϼֹ⽣ɫһ޺ɱ˹ȥ

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һսȫʤû˷ޱȣʼɨʮ죬ʮ޾ۼɽͷ

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ϼֹ⽣ŵĻʵʵһʹóʮɫ֮ϫᵤҲԶ

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ܳ磺С㣬ɱôɣ

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⻹ջģʹȥϫֲ֪ȥˣһֱţƣڱ

ʱֱϫ˦Զĵطһһ߹

˲ʡģܳҪٿ߶䣬ͻȻǰһʬЩ

һ޵ʬ壬ƣDZȺɫɱ

ֵܳIJƣҲʲôƷ֣޵IJи֮ǰӦΪ޲ë̫Կȴ¶С

Īʲôܳ۾һ֮ǰкüֻ޵ijѨжһЩҩĻ߿ɹIJϣȻǶأܹãԱȽֵǮ

ֻϧȺˣЩֲŵӼ⽣ȹˣŵӵܹ޷ı䣬λһ

û˷֣̣ζԵԼ

޵ʬ壬ߵֱӽ޻Ƭһȴϸ䣬˲ֻаƴ

һ¸Ǽᶨܳɵ뷨ǸͲ֪к

Ȳˣʰغ˵װˣ𣬽뻳дʱע֪

صϫߣܳ˼䣬Сĵ㣬С֪ܳԼЩǰ˵ˣԷȫûҪ˼

ԶȺҲ˹

˸ǰ˵Ҿ͵Ϣ°ɣɽͷعڵ޾ǻɾˣʱһȫ

ɽͷֻô𣿡ܳʵаҪˣΣյȻʺԼͬʱҲǾ֣ôȷ

ͷ֮ǰѾʹһЩˣûƭңӦþûˣ㲻ֹҲ̫ˡ

˵IJµʱ䣬Ѿնɱ޹٣ﲻҪعڵΣǵɻǰڶԴΪٵġȺǵͷ˵

ϢƬ̣Ĵ£־ӵһĿĵضȥ

ϰߵ˰һսڼ˵Ĵ£һɽͷ

Ҿ͵Ϣȵ붨ܳ˸εĵطó˰񵽵

ʮ¹

⻷ɫܳɶľ飬ֻе˵֪϶

ץзȥĿãDzţ֪⻷ʲôۿⶫɴȴֱֻаƴȷDzǷˣȣ

ˣ治ܳɵ˰죬ָֻܽĵתȦ

˼ôʱͻȻп֦ȶϵ⽥Уתȵ˭

ңһŮӿ

С㣬ûϢ𣿡ܳ̽˾״̬ܰ

ܰdzdzһЦûУо񲻴ϢԳߡ

ŶܳɵͷͻȻеæܰ˵Сҿʲô

½£ݸܰ

ܰӹ֮ϸ˿Щȷ˵ѱ޻ĵõģ

һֻϰģѱ޻ʲôõģܳæʵ

ϰģܰûֱӻش𣬶üͷʲô

ʲô𣿡ܳɲ

ܰ˵ͷˣʹڵɷ伮ʱijЩ޻߶޻޵ʱȻʲôıǴϰģпЩ޲˹ڴ˴ġ

˵Щ޺пDZģܳɴ

ܰϸ˵Ҳ֪ζԼһ˿Ҫ鷳˻ļޣԷʵȻҲ֪޶ԼһɱˣҪ⳥

ܿ϶пܣܸо⡱ܰüͷ˵

ܳһ㶣ɣ

ûоʲôף׿˲˵ÿսǰҲж鷳ǿ޶Ӧʱһ˶ԸһȺҲ

֮һΣȥûаñ˿˵ģܳҲаЦΣϾȻɵӴ˿ܰɴˣȻ

֪룬˵ĸоȷʵûл˵ʲôʱʿ䣬ÿսΣյľһȴɻ

ʲô£ܳ׷ʣı֮ģһñ˻ڸǮ

Դӽعһ·˵ޣļҲն˲һ٣ȴûɱһֻޣܶ࣬е޶ɱġ

һ棬ȻҶнĹػϤ̾ſڣصûκɲ֣ЩΪжȻ⡱

ܰ˵üͷƺ˼ʲô

ܳĿɿڴ֪ø̾һص֮ǸǰܰȻϸҲܿ

DZ˵ỳɣܰС´ϸĽռҲ鶼ڴܹ۲΢

Ҿһѣܳǻ˲Ƭǿս֮ĸû˽

ЩɱļޣƺȺɫնɱûһֶֻ

һοܻżȫˣ;ɺˣܰ˵ô

ô죿ȥܳæ鵽

ܰȴҡͷ˽Ѿʦ˵£ΪȻDzûʵʵ֤ݣʲôõҼȷ϶ǣɻǣЩ龿ΪʲôϾǶ

ô죿᲻Σաܳʵ

ܰüͷʱɫ˵ҶСĵ㣬ԣϽϫӡ

ϫȻܳɸߣ⽣˶㾳ֲ

أܳæ

ܰЦЦȻһ˵⣬ȥϢ컹Ҫ·

ܳɵͷ˻صУϢһ

ȵ֮ٴ·

δ磬ҵһ̾ɽͷһɱǰһ㣬һЩֽţоյĽ޾

ܳҲģȻܰ˵Ʒʱ̣޻Ⱥ

̿κβףƲûκαֻȫһֻǡý޵ķƣöԷ޷ֵȺĹ

һ棬ѾҪɱصȻûжֵ˼ҲûǽǢΪ

ֹգһɽĵطɱ˴˵֮̾عѾ

ʮ

ɽ֮µּС΢죬͸Ҷķ϶ڵϣˬ֮ʱ

һ֣øλijĿѾﵽعѳذղվָܻijعոλлˡȣ

˵ͶϹ˸

Ⱥæ𣺡ˣΪŰ˵ö֮һ˵ΣлҲǴعնлֲ֪飬ÿЩ˵ʵ³ɣ亦

ЦҲ˿ˣˣҽҪȥطˡ

ȥδǴȥ壬ǷͬСȺʵһ·Ѿϧһ

ҡͷҽȥһҲûʲôΣգֻȥһǻҪڣʹ˸ˡ

ֽʶʵij֮ңԵٲս룡

λˡ

һ֣ȻתȥߣȻӰıԵǰòٵ

ôˣûаıѲҺʹСˣ

ıӰܳɺɻٿ˿ܰ۾ֻҲҡҡͷʾ

ȵӰʧȺ˵ѳȥѲµ·̣ӦûܸҲ߰ɣ

ǰ

˵ȻѾǰѲټգ͵ع߾

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Ⲣ˹ͣʵ칤£

ɱ˿̼㾰һȺ˶оһɣпྡ֮

ȺмĺӵȥԶɽˮ֮У֮󣬲ԣĿ飬ǷڴϢ

ܳǰЩӵǷʲôٶȥѾգDzʲôз˾䣬Ѱ˼ҪҪ⽣ӵһ£ϱߵ˶ﵱԼҲ⣬

һȺ̸ЦӵмʱȺͻȻһӣͣ

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Ҫ߹ȥѯôˣȴȺ£ˣ˻ȥ

ˣܳɻûӦһЦˣü𣿡

ߵĺ汬׸ߵˮˮ֮䣬ʮߴӳ˳Χס

ô£ܳɴ󾪣ˮɢ䣬ʮߴӵŵļɢ

ʲôӣһʮ׳Ĵ߻»棬ºͷƣ޴ӣһ˫˫һ۾ض

ЩܳҲʶ˴ޣǰĴÿһļ޵Ϣǿƽֻļ޾㾡һӦԣ˿һӳʮֻ⻹ô

ǴߣЩ߸һµӰϢȺҲ˾

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̷֪ͨŴ˵ѣҪ֧Ԯ

Ⱥ㶯һɫ߿¶ˮŽɫ׳ȥҪƳ

ֻǸһһʹУػ𣬵УðŻ˳һкüսð

̫ҸףȻϧֻһö׷Ī˵ޣľͻʧԴԴϵṩҲƽ⡱

һ˵ƺŭ

ݺˣǰڵӣ;˴Ϊζdz֣Ƿʲô᣿Ⱥ׿ǰʵ

᣿Ȼûᣡһ˹ЦڵΣǾɿɲǡ

ǾɵˣȺɫһ

ݵȻ칬ɣа˶Ͻ

칬֮£ҪаֵĻȻ䣬ɺаʵҲΨЩ˲Ż֪ԼһǰڵӣȻηij

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ٸ㲻ԣ֡

һ˴һӣͬʹ漴˶

ʮµ˽

źһ£ʮߺ˷׷׳֣ʼǰ̫Ҹ׷

ʮ߶ļޣ˾磬Ҫ弶޵ƣʵҸԲͬ»ͺ

Щ˫ֻ裬ųɷޱȣתۼͬߵĹ̫Ҹ׷û

λʲôᣬ˵ǣ˵岻ԶǴ󶯸ɸ꣬ҲʲôýȺǴ˵

һζ̫Ҹ׷һ׷ڲ֣ͬʱ׷󣬲ǣƣʱ

һҡͷ˾֪ʲôˣɵֵ˵ȱٶ¯⼸ŮӶ㲻ֵܺúһ͸ǣҲһˡ

޳֮ͽϫ۴УȻ̫Էʲô˼˿뵱մռҵаһȻǺ˼

ʦ֣ô죿ǵĵʵ

𼱣̫Ҹ׷ƣûô׹̷ѾͳƬ֮ȻԮDzµġ

ȺŲæİοʵԼѾļǺ˵̫Ҹ׷ޣһľ˽һ⣬ǵȵԮϵ

׷ߵ˹ãȻö

׷Ьйȴһȱڡ˴

漴кɷһʮҲй̫Ҹ׷ͬһ

սһ䣬ЧȻͬʱɫϾͱһСȱڣԽԽƬֱ֮

˻һɫ̽޴ͷ­һȱڴ˽

Ⱥһɫɱ˹ȥ

һ죬ɫ߱ɫеĵطðǣƱȼһ㣬ϧûɶ˺ǽɫ߱Ⱥ䶯Աߵ̫ҸףһʹУð̵˳ȥ

һЧϧȺҲǾ޴˵ԼһѪ³æҩϢ

˻һʰ쵵Ļ˽

ȥֽлȺˣʱٳֻΪ

ϧʵ̫Ȼ˻ߣɲûˣ˵Լ

㲻У˵ܵ룬СĵIJȥΧٹƬ̾ȫ룬ʱ·һ

ϫνϣܳۼֿ˻Ⱥ㶼ˣȥ

һDz׺

⻨ΪС̸ܳоԼĻˣϫ󵱼γ⽱˹

ֻ΢ۼ̫󣬼һɵһʱлҲٿӦҲǼ죬ֱӽ׳Ż˹ȥ

߲֪⽣ſҧѪڣ

һڵСӣȻҲҳ֡

Ȼdzţ»ӰѾϾ˲뿪һʱ䣬ȻɱôޣֻǵĶͷȥˡ

ɵĺ˼ܳɲ֪ߵغһ㣬һЦֻǵǻ߽⽣ҧʵЦ̽

·˲ǧһ㣬ʮ׳Ļֱӱ˷ĩƮ

⡭һ˲ţ޷Լеľ

ˣһʱ伸ͣ˹ֳͻȻһƬ

Ƭֱ֮˴ԶŴĽ

ô£ǼɵӣϢDZֳ⼸˻ҪǿֻѾԽ˾

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ʦ֣عɱ޵İڵӡкǰ

ǻԥʲôֱɱ˸ģȻǼһˣˡһĺܻ˵

⡭ȵĺƺԥò˵ղŵĹ£ȴѾ߹

ɾʿļ룬Ƭ̼ͺһСȱڣд

ܳɹܲñ¶ˣʼʩֱӽĴ߱˷ĩ

˲ϲһ߶

Ϊ̫ߣÿζ׳ȥ֮ٻƼ򵥣ĵ൱ֲ

ٴնɱһߺ̸ܳоˣºԥʼ߶ˮһսƴ

һʱ͸оһȣʣĹֺԼ˺ڴ˿Ѿ֮ǰ߼ˮܵûʪ͸ûܿľ̬

壬ܳɸо

Ⱥģȥ

һȣ⽣ٴ׳ɱһߺΪ̫󣬾ֱӴȱз˳ȥ

Щ˴ϲһǰͺ̵ij⽥˹ȥȻᱦ

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ɵ֮Ԯܿһδȱڣƾ⽣֮ܳɶڿϣһ򵱹Ī

߶ˮһսƴ񹦺Ϊͣǽ⽣ֱӴȱӳ̫Ҹ׷

ЩĻŹĻᣬһǰͺ̰ijȥͼὣǶĸоܳɲʵ˹켣֮Ȼ

ܳԼһϾȻ⽣죬Լ˭òʲôĶ뵱죬ɻСҲ֪ʲôԼˣЩҲö

Ȼ룬ʮ˺ľȫҲ޷Ųڵϵ⽣

Ǹĺ˴һְڽϣʼ̽ʶ

ж̷һҽУֻһ˻ûӦǺ˾ͱһѪĭֱ

ô˵ЩˣܳԼҲһ£ԺһͷԺ˭˳ۣͰ⽣͹ȥˣɱԽر֮

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һߵĺˣһ֪ǺãѾDz׽ӴѹŹֵ⽣

ȥѽˣ̫Ҹ׷ҪľСӲʵСıܿĽһƣɱܲ˵ġ

һɾĺ˴˵һԵܳɵ˵

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һ⽣˳ɻУܳɺϲɫɫ˲ò԰ףͲûƿڴ

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ֻǵ⽣Щɫ׵ʱܳɻڵijӶ˵ˣ̫Ҹ׷Ȼ˲ʧеĽɫһ˿˿Ʈ䣬ǸоDZն

ǵһʱ䷢ʣһþܳɣɻ󣬲ΪνԼⷽ

ܳԼᣬ֪νͣ⽣֪û˸ԼȻ׵磬Ч˿

һǺãܳ޹ģһղǿϫҪȥпûаֳֵ뷨˵ΨһķûˣۿҪɥ

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ܶԷʲôٴǰԼһռ˵ʱ

ϣеɱιߣŮ£һɾʿһӣк̳˹ͬʱ߶ʣµĴ

С㣬С㣬ǿܣ

ܲˣֻܳܵһʱ߾ȫȥС

ۼԷɱҲDz֪룬еĴԭأеĻŲ·ȥ

ȥܲЩߡ

ܰ˵ȻҲѡӣԱܳ侲

侲վ޷ֲʵIJ࣬½ϣҲܲߺЩˣʱ䣬ԷѾ۽ǰ

ȥɣ˹Цżץ˹

ǧһ֮ʣͻȻ߷ɳɫ⣬иһѽɫ裬Ϣֲ

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󣬽ɫڿУһѩƮȻ

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ϫʧ̬ץסܳɵĸ첲ָɣɣ

سִޣȻǾйҪȥţûDzݱڴ˶Ұڵӳֵ죬һܲˡ

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Щ˿ǰѽɫǿ־壬һ˸ǽͰ͵˵ǬԪǰڵǬ

˵˶֪ʲô˼ΨһһݵĿŰӣ鼤

ҾǬӰͷ˵֪ҵֶûκ塱

һ䣬һ̧ڿеĽɫ̻һɫʣµĺüĴҽֱӵ

ʮǬԪǬ

Ҳ֪ʲôؼʱ̼ʱɱָ䣬ɵĽɺ˺µĴ߾ɱ

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նɱˣӶ˷˹ʱȺѾָӭ˹ȥ

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ȺǬİƺdzģæ

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С㣡ܳæǰ˳ϫԷ׽ԷȴǺӡ󣬴ͥڵģʵ̫СҲǵģͲ֪װ

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ȺͷȥɣѾԶˣЩɵֱɱˣӦòΣղǡ

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ȵǬԶܳŶȺʵʦ֣ʲô

Ⱥûڣ˵ʦֱɵӣǵһͬڰڵķ֧ɵɵѡΣʦԵһijɼɹ˰ڣøǵõʥǰµǬԪϿɣΪǬԪijߡ

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ģĺܰܳɺ޵Լ֧ͦôʱ䣬ôҲӢһѣԳͷģûʱ̶Сˣ̣岻̣취

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ܳͷΪˬǿDZϫһ˷ܵĶʶиӲ

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˹Ǿܸϵˣܷܳȹҵķϰ⽣顱

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ܰһ˵΢΢һ㶣Ȼû뵽˵¶ܳǸжļӯǴСð

ССͺ񱻹˻һ㣬ʲôǵٿС㣬СûκȤʱŰԼ⽣

˺֮IJզôأС㻹˵Ҫ޸Լ

ܳɵȷҰģ֪Ǵȥ»вҪ鷳λܿͦķϣæһ顱

ܰƺûֺ˵һ飬˵֮Ƿһ

԰԰鷳ҰæˣϫϽҲһԿڰ

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ȺƺЩΪѣһ̾˿˵ҿԴӦ㣬뷢ľܶ԰ڰŵκ顱

ģû⣬ܳһ֣ɴӲֶ

û룬δڣܰѾҡͷҲӦ飬ϾǰڵνŵǺδҸܵѹȣܲ֡

ܰˣռҵһԱҵ淢ʲô϶ΪҺϫȥ̣Ҳȥ飬һжֱһȫûѪԵˡ

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ȻƬ֮󣬼ڵӦʲôǵ˽ŷǵӰ

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ʦüͷ˵ɽ󣬸ûҰܽŶԶҾҰ޴ɴ˽͸ôߵô󷢳Ӧž仯ǵʦԸ֪һ

¹ôģҲѱǡ˲

ʦҡͷ಻֪Ҳֻðûã߰ɣ

ۻأһȥ

ܳ˿ͷڣֻһѾץ

Ҫ˵ȴͷ˵ûߡ

ûߣܳһ㶣ȻƬ̣һƾճ֣ʦֲֻһˣֻһ˻

ϸٶ¹ʬãƺȷûˣʦȥ

βͷѣܳҲ˵⻹ɵĵİѨβôԼֻܸʰ·

֮޶ڵƺѾȥͷŴӰҶ˳

ܳǰڵһ̸ܳоһɣ΢зɳָԼ

ʲôܳȤ

ӡ˵ķӣڻѧᣬԺߣҪضˡ

ղŵô£ôô£ܳʵҶ

˴˴򽣹Ȼ˷Ӧ

˴󣿿ûаܳ˵÷ԼͷĽӡϣܴŶ

֪ͷͷһЦҲȴ˵ض

⡭ܳһôָоΣ

ھʮ¼

ҲΪζû˳֣ǸʦûܳͷĴ£뿪ƬҶ

̣ľսԱʦһIJףԿʲôǰȴвȴضʱ

˰Ҷ֣ܳɿʵʦıӦÿʰǸʦְɡ

ͷͷǵȻָʰҿǰˣô˳ʧ˵ЩѲɽ϶һСľǷŵҲᱩ¶ԻǶһΪ

ԭˣܳɵͷղһ£ͻȻԼˣͷиֵֹԼѧϰЩһıҲֵýĶ

˵ˣǰˣǵƹȥͷ˸Ķ

ͷһξ룬ȻǰнյӦڴ˴

δʲôˣͷͻȻһָûκβ׷Ӧ

ʲôܳѹʵȴԼ˵

ͷûйֻ̧ͣijһ˲ƣٴ˵߾ǣǧܣ

Ƭ̣ѾƵ֮˵һ࣬ܳϸһһѩŮӣֳһɫһô趯ⲻDZˣǴСܰ

С㡭ܳʧеȴǷκѹͷԼ緢֪ܰԼ̲ס

ֳԪܰڴŲ¾Ʈ㣬㷢·¹еһʤգ̲ܳסһ

һԪڿлһ۷ɻܰеĽʣټĿϢȻչ

̫ˣԱߴһ̾һͬҹݺһŮ˹ת۵ܰǰǶСϫǺ

ֻͬеȴһˣʣüĿǰںһǬԪǬ

ʦ֣ܰæһ

Ǭ΢΢ͷȻ󿪿˵ʦãղĪԪ⽣

ܰͷֻһ̶Ⱦ͸оãΪ̣ƺﲻԡ

Ǭ΢΢һЦﲻԣʦΪǷȱҵõǬԪʱʦһļ˲ٿͷûһЧֱᵤڲſʼת

Ԫ⽣Ұɽ𲽾ͱҪߣҪᵤڲܿʼ֣ɽڲʩչʦȻ츳ˣɱϾڣԲŻ޷ȫʩչȵ˽ᵤڣЩӭжˡ

ԼʦŸûԤҵԭһ;򲻴ѭ򽥽ʦϻۣȻǰԹͷˡ

ܰȻ򣺡ԭˣлʦˡ

ô˵ҺͽDzˣϫһʵ

ǬҡͷȻǣҰɣֱǵյӴǴѡԭģΪɵĽǿԪ⽣Ļɴ˻УȻ°빦

ʦȻʹÿԪ⽣Լϼֹ⽣Ļҿɵ⽣УǬԪԪһ壬˸Ч

ððǬԪԪ˫赶ȻdzʡϫһԻĽк

ܰҲ΢Ц˵˾ʦˡ

αؿʦҲһĿ¡ǬȻһЦһǬԪȳ

񽣳ʣ̿ʼ

һʩչϼֹ⽣޽ȴһҲ

һʩչ⽣նǧ

ϼӦƿһ紵ôҶ׷£ۣ֮ͬۼ

һؽ࣬¹Ӹ쳾һӢСһԶԶţԵôİ

͸Ҷ׷䣬һһϮµϫƾһƽк

һĻǰãõܳз

˿оеȱ񹦣ǰߵͷֻһͷ޲ȡǬλ

û˿ͻȻ֣ԭԼǼλСܣҲǼʼʲǺ£̲ס

˵˵ýǬλСΪ£ܰѾͬ

ܳɲЩҥԣΪ˴˷˿̿ǰһĻͻȻֿԼ˴Ҳģ˿̼ʵзᣬҲòϣǰˣ൱ҲֻǬԼС

Լúȥδ

ܳͻȻоǰ;һƬڰһ㣬ֱͷϱһ²Ȼع

ھʮ¶

ܳû뵽ԼλС㣬ûԼῴλСǬһгһĻ̫ãõʣһʱаٸн

ֻǵһƬڰʱͷͻȻһԴ

ΪǷϣܳɺûз죬ûκηӦֻǴĶ

ôģԴˣˣͷЦĴ˵

ܳûгϣҲûзϣֻǵͷ˵

ǵľͳ£Ҿ͸һܡͷִ˵

̧ܳͷһۣͻȻȥһҾǼʡ

һƺûô󵨹ϧϱͷʩչһȻľȫһ㣬ȴûһ

ͷһ̺ǺһЦӺɷ͸ô˵˵ȥôһҾϲԣҾϲ棬ҰôžôţαعοȻԼϲģץʱúȥȬҿɲ統ꡭˣ˵Ǹˡ

һ£ֿ˵֪ʲôҲԼûʼǼɽ˵ռõͽܺ󣬾Ϊɵʱ뿪˰ڣûʱȥ˵ý

ǰǬ˵ʦ֣ϫľˣһǬԪϵ֮ǺıΪСǿСˡ

СѾͷ֪ʲôа飬ֻǵԾ˺ǿߵijݶڴѾͷɲһûŮӣôױСסѾͷ˼úܣǬ̬õͷֻ»ᱻűߡ

ͷ˵һ򲻿ףЩȴͬһֱֻֻܳɰģ͵һҲ֮ǰһһ˫ԾɣĿͷ

ܳ˷Ӧͷֳȴһ˵֮ҿǰ˵Ĺϵǰ㣬㻹лIJСȻʱῴǬԺ˵ˣϾС治츳ҲĹȥ

˵еŮ˶dzݵǿߵģ󲿷Ů˶˶ڵݺѾͷ𣿡

ܳͻȻһȻǰûпǹ⣬ֻ߱ܵĻرȥ

ԼǸ¶ռҳŶСȴǽ֦Ҷλн磬СҲ츳ΪʤԼ

δнԼȴһǿڵŵݺ̫࣬ԼϸСǾ䡰Ҿͼ޸㡱ҲֻΪһϷ

ҲҪ٣ͷֿ˵˼ĸٻ̶ѣн翿ʵ˵Ѿѧȫеȱ񹦣ֻҪٽоѧ֣δȻ

ѧIJDzȱоܺ£ǡ֮һͿֻҪúУҪֻʱ⡱

ʱڵʦүУǬһ֪ٴߵͽͽʲôֻҪ㹻ǿˣҪŮ˶⡱

˵ʲôأ˭˵ҪôŮ˵ġܳһֱţ̲סڷȻͬͷһ仰оǰĻȴǷdzе

ȱоо͸˵

ܳڿڷˣϵɣͷǺЦЦûٶ˵

Ȼ֪ΪҺú˵ûҵ취ǿ

ܳ˿ȻϲСͱһǾ;ԼŬòϲ鲻ᷢ

ʱDZߵܰǬ

ʦùȻ츳ˣƬ̵ʱѾнչˡ

ǬЦ̾һҪȥܰһƬҶ

ʦˣԪİѣԼ

ܰͷֵлǬֻ֣÷Ҷ˵

ʦ̫ǫˣ

ǬЦЦɿĽջأɫƺûκ鷢

ʱϫ˹Це˵ʦֽʲôʱ̽ң

ղײգͿԡǬͷ˵

ܰȴǸһ񣺡ɣҽЩˣϫһȥɡ

ϫһæ˵㲻ʦٽҡ

Ǭͷû⣬ֻҪʲôʱС

иˡܰ΢΢һϫ뿪

˵ıӰǬ¶һЦȵʧ뿪

˶뿪ͷŴܳɼǰ

ھʮµض

뿪ܰĵط˼ǰΪʹҲܷſǰûʲô֮ĸţٶҲǺܿ

һӲݹͷƺûͣ˼ۼڵɽƺԽԽԶˣܳڳסʵʦ⵽ȥģ˵ȥ𣿡

ûڻڰڰͷͷҲص˵

ɽƺԽԽԶˣܳѵ

ͷڰ֣İɣҲ·ǵط϶DzڱҲĵطȻ类ڵ˷ˣȵڡ

⵹Ҳǣܳаٶʣʵʵĸں

ãǰľɫԽ޵Ƕ˲٣ʱ߰ԳһڿԾΪ

ǰ޵ĵط˹

ͷһ·ϵĶܳ˵һЩ飬˳濴

±֮ȳζһ

Ǻ¹Ȼ¹DzҩģóԵĻͷֻҩͷͬһֻҩԽζԽһ⿣ҩζȫ֮ⶼŵ

ǰͷζܲģѽDz̫ˣ

һ·ͷˮ䣬ƺ޲ֳɱһֱֻӳ

ܳȻԳԵҲdzȤͷղһȰ˵ֻЩҵоҪǿҪǿҪǿλС

ͷੲݣ̲סʦжԶ

ˣˣ

ͷҲDzٶԣܳߵһɽں߷ͣ

ˣܳЩɻʵ

ͷ˵ͷˡ



û

㲻ˣҰɣ

ܳɴ˵ͻȻϵĸоӦǰڵĺɽ˹κ˻ĺۼһۿȥ˻IJҰǹʯᾣѹûκβ֮

ôˣ㣬˵ˣʲôʱƭ㡱

ͷЦʯϲŪ˼£Ƭ̼ټһƬʯϵֲ̦ĸɸɾ¶±ߵʯ

ĪлأܳĵϸȥȻͷһƬʯɫƺЩͬ

󷨱һ˿ɿģ¼ܸӦ󷨵IJˣҾһɽǬر桱

ر֣ܳһϲ˼ҵܵõĶ˵дѵĽԼȥúԼѺ«ˣٶ࣬ԼҲĻȥ

ôȥܳæʵʮּ

𼱣ʩͷָһָ䣬ٵʯϻ˺üΪ֣ܳǹʶͼǵһʱͼ

ŶȻãȼ˵Ժõܳа룬ȴDZͷѾʩ

һŻʯڱһ㲻ͣ䶯Ƭ֮ʯ£Ψһһ׷Բĺڶƺͨص

ڶһ֣ͷ˵ȥ

ȥܳһ£Ϊͷʩ֮ʯʧܳһ̨ʲôģҲdzһɽ߽ȥôҲûdzһضȻԼȥ

ʦDzٴӳ£ҲҲ˵ҪȥDzҲ׼ʲôģɡ

ܳæͷ˵һ֮ǰ۵һЩ׳־˿ƺѾʧӰ

ٵȣϱ͸Сˣȥɣ

ͷƺˣֱץסܳҪֻЧ޷һ㱻ʦֱӽǵض



Ъ˹һУͷ׬˿ڶ

ضֻ֮оͻȻһصйǿԼһֳѰٶȿ񱼹ȥ

ģʦһҪкסԼٶȳȥиӲǰԼ¾Ҫ⽴

Ԩһ㣬Ҳ֪½˶ãǰǴһƬ

ϡопµҲ֪ʲôڵԼ

ʦ

˲ˣܳɷУϧû

ڳ˵棬ҪͷˣܳȴԽˣȥ

ؼʱ̣ܳһ֣æ߶ͷڹ깦ԼȫüӲޱ

СҪʲôӦ˿̶ܲ

ֻǽҪײϵʱͻȻоһ٣ٻͷֻͷںЦеסԼ

ʦܳɴϲзһʯͷ

ϢƬ̣ͻȻоһʹ̻ij鴤

ھʮ¸

ͷڹ깦IJӦȫʹܳɲȷǸ׵ʦǷܾȵԼȲֻʹôʱӦˣֻһڵϺij鴤°ĭʱͣ

ϢվǾһҪ콫оѧ

ܣһ޴ĵصʯߣһʮҲǰһƬ׹⣬ʲôƻ𣬶һڼٷ

·һ޴İ״븲ؿ֮

ˣҪҪϢһ£ͷһЦʵ

ͷһǹģűʦܳаҧгݴϢ˼£ҡҡͷˣģ

ȽõҪ

ͷָָǼ״븲ǵĽ˵棬õ

Ҫưܳµɲ󷨣ֻܿǰͷ

ͷȴҡͷ˵֮ɵĽ󣬽죬ɲôƵҪȻû⣬ҪûԣȵãҿɵȲá

ô죿òڸҵôظɣܳһĿͷʵ

ͷǺһЦǵǣҪʱ䣬ȥƾͲͬˣƬܸ֮㶨顱

̴ܳʧɫˣôŪ֪ȥ

ɲıʦҪƣԼȥ

ͷڰ֣ԼƲˣǰѽͲͬǿдͨı¼ɵֻҪֱֳǽ¾ˡ

⽣ȷʵǷͷ˵ô棬ܳ˼⣬˵ɶҲ֪ģýȥɡ

⽣Ź֣޷𣬿ǰıʦͲͬˣ֪⽣͸ԼģԼҲõ

ͷȴǺٺһЦҪĶԼȥʲôܴ㵽Ѿ御˲ȥǾʹظɣҲҳԿ

һ䣬־ͳܳץƺ׼뿪

ȵȣܳɼæ׬ͷ˵Ҫ뿪ԿĿԼΪ˻ָ壬Ϊ˱ǿо־ڱصãǰԼʹ뿪Ժijɷ

ȥ

ܳɰγ⽣һŸ˹ȥ

Щİ׹ÿһɢſµϢ֮ǰҶҶĽһ㣬ȴDZǸӿֲ

㿴ţܳɾ͸оϺƱСڲĸţۣҪ̴ĸо

Ȼ䣬һ׵ijɢҫ۵İ׹⣬ɱڵĶɱ˹ܳһæ⽣Ӧ

ƴ׳һ˲ѣһưɫĽǷɻ˽

ȻоգܳȴǸˣתͷĶͷ˵ʦƭңûΣ𣿡

ͷȴһҡͷҪõͿ϶øرǰҪû˿Σյõôõ鲻бڣȻӦȥ

һЦе˵Ҳ⿴Ĵ󵨵ȥɣ

ģĸ˼ңܳи̱ʦȷʵɲ⣬鷢Ҳ治ԼһƤ֮ٲ˵

ƺûаһҧּܳ

ƺоܳɵĿתٶԽ켲һµĽľս

ۿԽԽܳһһҧƴ

˫ס⽣߸߾㾡ȫһصȥ

꣡·б⽣ֱ˽

״һĽ׶һ㱻ϴһӶн̱һ类ŭһ⽱˹

޾ޱ޼ʣ򽣹ڣƣǧ۶ޱ

ܳд󾪣ܵҪ⽣Ⱦûж͸оʲôУһ˲޷

ͷܳᣬʣҲ֪˭ؿ֮гԼʦк

ˣֻⲻҪһƤ֮

⽣֮У۳һſµƺҪֻ⽣̫Ź֣ڣ޷ӦƺûЩ

ǽĶûоʹͣ£κβ⽣ȴҵһйĿ꣬µ⽣ٳܳӿ

⡭ܳŵöӣ޷ֻĿһɾ޴Լɱ˹תۼͳ嵽

һʱ䣬ޱȷСھ֮пһ㣬ʹ಻



ܳɴУϧ⣬һ춯ûһΪʹ

飬һ죬ܳϰ·飬һעעѪë˳˲һѪ

һ¸

͸⽣ܳڣ˲֮ͽһѪˣޱ

ʹͣ˱һ㣬ܳվԭ޷ֻʹ

ǹɿµܳǧֻ֮۵һһƵľһ㣬Ĵ

ľʹ޷ܳɶãΨǧд۽ǻܰ뵽ʹÿľ괺Լ˯ֻʦ׬ʲô޷ʩչɱˣͷѾԱ˼ٴ

˹ԼĪһʱڵʧʹлⱻǻָͨһһʱ̱ڵ

ȻûлԣͷЦе˹һָһܳϣ˺Կɼٶȼٻָ

ܳڵشϢ˿̽Լڵȵָ󣬲ߵʵDz֪

ͷÿɷֻ˵ô߸ԿǺЩ֮ǽѪĽҪоԺȻõ⽣ĥȥеɱ¾֮Եͷֲ

㾭֮壬ԺһԹȻ°빦ǹɸ֮ѾصϵУһ²ҪȥȻпͷԡ

ܳɴʱ鵽ԼϵȻоһɲ岻̾ǣȻDZʦ˵ĸ֮пͷԼԣ̲ٶ̽

ʲôʱܳæʵ

㵽̫ҽ۷徳ʱȻõűϻˣƣٲĶɾ͹ˡͷһţȻԹԳǰȥ

ܳ̾һһͦæȥ

дʣϸ۲֮ȴǾ㵵ķָûеĶʯΨһ̨ɢĵĹâ

ˣ̨ҲǮͷѾ̨߽ܳæ˹ȥ

֮ܽ󣬲ŷ̨Ȼж̴ϲֻ߽֮ȴɥķֲûʲôֵǮĶֻһɫӺһ

˵ܳɶ˵óɫ«ֻǵϰ죬ȴ̨ϱߵĶһ

ˣѲɺ«ˣܳĺ«ƺû

ڸʲôͷĿ˹

ʦ«Dzǻˣôղ˶ܳɸϽʵ

ͷ̺ҡͷҲʲôطյʲôڣ̨֮Ҫ͵ҪҲǺöú«յģյľֻⱾˣΪ̨ϣҲDzӰ족

˵ʹ̨Ͻ˹ܳһѽסδȷģʦֳɫСץ˹ȥ̴һȵȡ

Ҳ֪Ǹ֮ԵʣΪͷɢ˷ԭڿԺ

ͷһ㶣֪ιܳ˹ȥѸײڶ֮ƽɫСץУȻһЦе˵

ʦҿ㱳ôණͦ鷳ģ⣬ͽܾͰˡ

һص㣬ղűʦǷ򵥸ǣ̨ղãӺöղã飬յIJ˵ӶȻõĶˣΪղãܴ

ôãԺ˵֮ȵܲҪ

ͷǺһЦǸģŰɡ

ܳЦĽɫС뻳Уʤллʦ

˰ɫС죬ŽDZ̴ᷭϲ

ֻôһᣬ˵Ӧþʦ˵Ľϲԭ򲢷ǵõ˽ΪȻͼ

һҳһҳͼҳ飬ͼҳȴһͶ

оеһ߶ȻDZҪĽɫܳɲɵ̾ǿߵķ緶ڲͬд鶼Ǹ߳һȣЩһɵĴ֪д飬ͼ

Ҫڶҳûͷȴǰס

ڲʱպãȵʲôʱ뿪˰ѧ

Ϊʲôܳɲ⣬ԼѧһĿĿΪͬҩĹǰȴԣ̵

ĽȰڵĻһоͻԵĽȻ⽣ϢΪϾ̫һڵ˷⣬鷳ʹ˲Լ𷣣λСҲҪܵǬ

ͷһ˵ܳһ̴ھͷԼܷˣҪλС㣬ֻܴӳ

ʲôʱ뿪ڣ뿪Ҫİֿܳʵ뿪һı֣ͻȻоԼõһ޷Ĺ

Ժ˵£ҪǿֲֻڰڣһֱڰڵĻıô죿ָҸȡҪԼȥã·˵ˣȻȥˡ

ͷ˵꣬ץܳؿϷȥ

һһܰ

ؿߣԭ·뿪ڻص׳

ͷܳҪʮ긻һЩͲ֪ȥ

ȵ뿪ܳɲͻȻһԼѾ۷徳磬Ϊûһֱ޷ͻֻҪԼڰںúñ֣õȻ⣬֪ʲôʱ

ʦԼô࿾ԼŪȻʲô˿ϧ֪ȥֻܵԼ

غãܳóɫССҲ֪ʲôģƳdzƲDzϸֺһϸ˿֯һ㣬Dz

«ղײ󱣻ұʦҲ˵ǺöӦǺŶ

ֻһûּûţûͼʵڿʲôʲô֮

ܳɷȥĿãֶȻ޷Ӧ֮£ֻܽͬһ

ָ̲סʼɧľȴˮɲһԼĽҩ

ܳɺ޲ϾͿʼֻʦ˵ס

ܳ嶯۴СͶСͲܳɼѵĽָ룬ͻȻһȻղأ˭ܱ֤⣿

DzСĵˣֻʲôֿտյ͵ˣҲǿٸˣʱԼĿȥ

Уܳ⣬һˣӾ͵һˣΪеȱɱ񹦣

ʦֻ˵û˵ܿҲԼЩͼֽУҲ˵ȵʲôʱ뿪ˣ㣬һҲĶʧ

ϸԽⲻó

ƺֻֽͨţû֮֮һŵŨī

Ũī㣬ƺﲻԣܳҲû룬

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֣ƺȻӦһ㣬Ǹ۽ȴǴһ˿ݵЦ

ܳȴһҲֻǶὣ˿̿»Ҫɱ

Ͼ˲ŲὫ鴫ȥ

һΣ

ԷķӦܳиǰ⣬֣ô˽⣬˾׵ķݱ¶ԭֻһǹ

ԼĿȻǶὣ֣ͬΪɱԼӣ

ڣʦֶǽᵤԪӤڣȴֻһѣķ

ʱƱ¶ͬˣʵȴǺܳΪܣЩڵĵΨɱ

ϻˣˣΪ׵ԪӤڵŭһ̧־Ͷܳ˹

ĵ̶ܳ˵߶תŵĨ͹廯һת

ٶȿ޷ݣһѾûӰ֣˶һ㶣û뵽ԷĹа

ֻƬ֮󣬾һ죬ܳѾԥײһôϣڵ۵Ļ鴤

ģʹͷڹ깦ͺٻȻУܳаЩҪЩIJӦ£ʵڲ׳йϴεĽѵѾǾãܲþͲ

ϾϸֻеһֹIJӦʵҲʮʹ

ʱֻܵʹ˽ŵĨ͹ûϾײ

ʹʹɣСҪʱʹÿľ괺ܳ̾ϢѾ׼ȫû뻹ûվã͸оƷϮ

ʱô߶˺ٻʶ쳣񣬵⽣ýʵ˹ȥ

һܳ˿˷ʹ˦һ

Ͻ֣ˡ

˴˵˵䣬Ѿһȭ˹

ʱܳʶĸоһȭķӦٶȴԶԶϣֵֻһҧ߶ͷڹ깦Ӳijһȭ

䣬һ죬ͬʱһƺߣܳ˲ijǰʮ׷ͣ¾ͷڹ깦þˣ˲󾳽磬һȻѪڣ˲

ϮǿԼȭͷһۺپȵĿܳɣһ

ѾDzСˣΪһƷŵԷ˭֪ԷסˣԼ

ܳǰסΣңδϢָоһѳ˹νѾ»عֱýʸ

һ죬ӡӶûУǰѳðһ𻨣涼۳һСȱ

ܳľһĿԼĺģԼӦ죬˿Ѿٿֵˣ֣

һûн֣ܳɴϢʱ䣬Ҫӽ

ֻжԱ߾ͻȻһֽץסֱӶ˳ȥײһôͣ¶֮ܳһ㶣ȻǸΪ׵ԪӤڰڵ

ʦ֣Ϊʲô֣ؿվȻûд󰭣һIJ

Ī˸ˣܳҲв

ǸйʦֵİڵЦһΪʲôԼ֪϶гԹɱôõʹñķûǷСɶòˣȻ˵ˡ

СЬIJɻȻʵȴѵõϿɾܴ˵ɾ磬ɾ˵нɳ֣

֣Ϊ˿⽣ЧСɵ˵ЩʦȻԼ츳ģҲ֪Զ޿κΣԼ˵Щ˶ûʹĴ㣬ֻùܳץ˵

ʱ֣ܳأȻŭ

⽣ޱȣļҲմ֮һǶΣա֣˵

ʦֺһģڶѣô֣βİ취

һ䣬˶ܳ˹ȥDZ˽ϲסܳ

֣һȴҲû취



DZܳɴһѾ߶˱ˮһսƴ񹦣ȫʱܲôˣЩԼ

ϧԼ̫ͣ·Ҳֻһᵤ۷徳ĵƽ

ǵʯǽֻĹʱܳɳڷ˼ѧĽ

Ȼֳ⽣ʵµľζΪʲôĶֻҪԷӲƴһᵤʿý

ҲΪˣɱļ޵ȴڵ챻ѹʵСһͷŵ

ʱƴ֮ģɰڵǰ˸

֣ϸ˵Ƕ⽣Ѿһ˽⣬֪ʴʱһ໥ϣȭ֮䣬ûжܳˣҲβֻмܣ޷֮

Ƭ̣ܳѾǣһСȦ棬ķΧԽԽС

һ±ƹ

ʵһеĻܳѾеȱ񹦾߶ɲȻ̫ЩȻһֻޣܳɵвļ޻Ҫ

Ѱҿ϶ֱýŵĨ͹ߣκԼʩٶȺͷӦٶȶһģÿθҵ϶ҪжֱԷ϶ϣ޼ƿʩֻĿԼ

飡һ죬˸ӣһܳɵı

ͷڹ깦һȻ˲ᣬſھһѪ˳

ͷӦѾһ̸ָоһͣһ̱ڵϣʧȥж

žһǸΪ׵ı֣ΪʦֵԪӤڵһŲܳɵıϣЦһһʿѣΪԼ첻Ҫǿ⽣ķϣɱ㲻Ͷ֮ѡ񣬽˵һ

֪ܳɴ˵Ӳһȷʵ֪Ϊ֪Щ˿϶ɱԼ˵ֻѣ

һҧסܲɿڵܶһʱ䣬Ҳ

֪ҿжӲˡóһޣܳ

˻ܳɵһȻͷڹ깦Чڣһ޵ȻЬʹ

ϢǼ޳˹Ͳסг

˵˵ٲ˵ĻɾͲζˡʦȵ

ܳɲͣIJҽУɾDz˵ҧӲ

ݵģDz˵ˡΪʦ৵һγһλεذףܳɵϲͣıȻٴӺ׿ʼűȻһֱβͣ

ϵĺ·Ͷ˳㣬ܳIJ鲻Խļн˫

ܳ㷴Ӧ˵Ȼ˾壬Ųڣ˾绹ĺɸ̫࣬ôʱҲ֪ܲܵˡ

̫֣࣬ܳһӲҪ˵ʹ⽣ķѣѵͲ֪ο

֪ǺõʱDZֿ֣˵ʦ֣һӲĺܣСɿ˲ֶβŲʳǸϵ⽣ѾСҿģֻҪɱˡ

⵹˵IJʦֵ˵ͷϿ֣飬Ҫ

֣ҪҲܳаȻе𣬱ˡ

Ŷ׼˵𣿡ʦһЦ

ܳɷ̧ͷ˼£ȻŴ˵ãҪ˵ûҲֻ֪ʹˡ

ãʦһƣȻй˵㻰ֻҪ˵ҶȻ㡱

ãܳҲһӦ£Ҫɱ֣Ǹֻ֣ҪɱҪʲôҶ㡱

֣ɫ䣬ΪȱЩʦʲô鶼ijܳܽЩ˵ᶯ֣˵ʦ֣ǧģ˶ȻǹˣǵģɱҲ˵ġ

˵ʦֵһۣȻذ׶ܳɴһ

ܳʹһ

䣬㻹̫һλᣬ˵ʹ죬Dz˵һϡʦ˵꣬ץذ׳һһ£۵ܳˮ˳

˵ֻźˣʦDz̵һЦץذ׶ܳɵβһ

һܳɽеĸΪʹ࣬ӿ˾о޿ҲҪˣйIJ

һʼ˴߶ľ괺˯죬֪ᷢʮа˾ŻᱻЩ˴һصĵطӴ˿ʼյ

ϴεľ飬ʱϾҪȥԼЩƹºܶ鶼ɼ˵

βжɥʧƺ

ϧԼʵ̫ˣʦֲŰԼҵһңңڲȻʦԣЩ˸ԼĶ

Ǻãܳɲ֪룬ԺиͷͻȻ֮뵽˵췭Ľ

ЩͼܳɵԺУʱǵ

ʦ˵뿪ԼͿ˰ڣܵһʱҲз

һʱ䣬ͼܳԺ˸һͼʼֱھŷͼ·һdzһ㣬û˿谭

ͬһʱ̣һܳϸ֣ӷθʼƹ峯Ŷȥ

ʮͼԺгֵʱ̸оʲôͨһ㣬

ǹͻȻ֣Զƣʱܳһϲ

һ

ʮͼ̸оʲôͨˣ֫ٺ佥һǿԽԽǿ

ͬһʱ̣ܳϵһţת˲䣬ȫʢͬһС̫һ㣬ֱӣȣ

סʦִһָܳϵȥͼȫ

ָֻյ㵽Էϣ̸оԷ徹ͬһ㣬޷룬ԼָҪ۶ϵĸо

ͬһʱ̣һǿܳµֱȫ߱ۿɨƬ̼ͬɨһ㣬бסIJλȫָ

Ϣʱ䣬ڵѳ˽Ӳӵɫ



һܳϵϢͻȻһ

δЩжֻһ

ȥ

һͻȻǿҪйһ㣬ܳ˼˵ֱӰγ⽣

ûκλڵĽҲûκ£νܳԭһʮȵתٵϥڵ϶⽣תһȦ֪Ϊ仯ԵʣһƺɫĽ

ޱȣȴǿֲ쳣һȦסܳɵİڵӣһѣÿ˶ϻһ

˿ڻЬһЩֻƤݣɽһ⽣еķ֮ӿ˲佫˻˻ҽѪ⣬·һ㣬ɽһɢ

Ψһ֣߱֮ǰʦӿ֮ΪܳҪ󣬸ҹȥΨֹʦͬܳɵҪ

һԵ£Ψһ

ȻδѾεѣЩʦһǷ־ܴˣ˿ȴܳһȫɱЩҳһ㱻ȥΣеĿ־˲ﵽһٽֵ

һ־ĴУ֣Ⱦܣиܳɺ⽣ͲẰô˴ʱܳɺ֮ǰǿˣĻе



ܳɴһЪ˹һ㣬һ֣֮ܵĸˣתۼѾûӰ

ܳû׷ʩչŵĨ͹תܻһ⣬Ǵֳʧ

Ҫ׷֣Բ⣬׷֣ǷͲö֪еȱ񹦵IJӦϾҪ

Ų·ҵһɽֱӾһͷ˽ȥĵһ£ֱӽͬһʱ̣߶ľ괺һ˼ʹdzĻ˯ȥ

֮ܳٴθֽ⣬ԽԽʢǵ·𱦹һⲢûгãȻ˵IJ鿴

һգתڣ֮Уһھм

ˮһսƴ񹦲˲ʱ侭ЧʱЧѹʼָ

ֻζ֮󣬳֮Уܳɵľ޷ָһֱ̹ͬͨ;һ

ͬһʱ̣һɽӲӵӷθתȫ

Ϊˮһսƴ񹦵˲С࣬һˮıĤ

ⱡĤͬһ鵤ҩһ㣬ŲϵıգԿɼٶȼٻָƬ̣ѱü

ͷ˵ˮһսƴˮˮȻʯһЧԶԶ

ʱܳѾʮͼǽţ£ˮһսƴ񹦴˺ֲ

޸࣬ɽָţȫȥһɿؾȫµﴦ

һһңһһ£ʼ

µʲôһ㣬ԽԽƬ̣ǽ㵽һ

̩һţͬһ

з·йǿ֫ٺеͬһ㣬ϲijµӿȥսУ㱻֮

ٶԽԽ죬ҲԽԽ࣬ϵıѹһŨĽҺһȵ·ᣬȫֲ˴˺ٶȿʼ

֮ͣ

Ϊж˿̾ѱһŨҺ۵Ľһ㣬µ

𵤱۽һ㲻ͣķŽƽϢһ

ǹ˺óʱ䣬𵤵ĶͣϢ⣬Ҫļ

ͬһʱ̣µͻȻһ·жһ

˺óʱ䣬ͻȻµһͷеﴦ

УǿտҲʲôûΨһ˽Ӳӵޱ

һڵĶƽµܳȫϢѾ˾޴ı仯ϡѾǽᵤ

һһʮƵ

˯һ㣬ܳ

ʱС꣬͸ڸϵƤϣ飬ֲ붯ĸо

ǰЩ飬ⲻЩ

ƥ

˿Ѿһʶ۵㣬˻ƥԵ

ܳһֱΪԼǸ죬˵ǸСåҲѾĺʵˣʱͻȻԼ̫

˽ΪΪ˵õһЩֲԸⲻҪһЩɹƭթŻֶΣᵽΪҪĶЩǻɱ˵ģDzҪ̫ɣֱɱ

Щ˲ʲôãֻùȥܲãֻҪǵȤЩ˵оͲˣһӵⶫӦóȥƥ

֣Լ˺ӳǿʼΪɵһìܵ˫˴ô꣬ɴûйΪ

˾ϫϣܳҲûнɹһʮĶˣѱΪԷҲŪԼͷԣûԷĻԼ

ʵܰҲû뵽һ㣬ֻܳ뿪ڣȴûȥ·ɱ

Լô죿ذڽЩߴС㣿

һѾ֣죬»ûֻ鷳Լɱ˰ڵĵӣȥ֣֮һң֪ʲô˵С

Ҳ֪DZˮŻΣʱܳɵ˼άƽΪΪЩɱԼԼɱǾв

Уһŵɱŵӣ¾⽣£Լ飬ҲûΪijЩɱ˶ᱦ

Լû֤˵Щɱ֣ʱȻߣûз˵ٲſڴƻƣɣ˵죬ùʮа˾ŻԼȻеõԪϿɵĴСҲסԼ

ԼϽ뿪ڲʹýŵĨ͹ǰ£ٶԼ

Щһˣ͵˺ƤԷ»뾡һа취Լ֣ܺЩʦ֣ҲܿͬٽһȺǿʦ

ȻоֿԲ󣬿ܳɴ˿к£ȥͻȻɲÿζһ⣬ԼСͽ

һվľ괺棬ȫѾûκδ⽣ͺ«һԣֻּDZ֯Ҷ·Ѿ飬Ҹ鷳ǴСԼľв

˼ƬԴҶ˼Ȧټ˸С«ã⽣

ܳСɽķȥ

ľǴСԼȥģȻ֪ʲôһȻ

Ҳ꣬⼸û˹ûҶãһҵµľ

ľмܳ˼һᣬٴγûŴ·ǰת

֣ʹ׷ɱ·߻ȥѾȫлԪ

֮ܿͽһƬɽ룬û·ĸΪû·ֻܴܳͷжϷԼߴ

ǰգȻԤϵģû׷鷳Ҳ

ܳûдﵽٹȵľ磬ҪԶǰ·ǰһ·Щ;ס޹ȥд

ɽо鷳ˣĪ˵ԼǮˣҲûеط

żЩܲĽܳڵȥһϫʱõʦѣɽеĹӿɲԣʶָжĿɾûþ

취ܲܶɽܳüͷȴ޼ƿʩټɭ֣ȻСﶼ

໣

ͻȻҰ޵ԶȻԼԼһ㣬Ǻܴȴ൱

ܳɲϲԼⱾ¶Ը˲ʹɶԸҰޣҲ൱õǿһ·ȥ

Ұ޵ԽԽͬʱһϡ

ܳɵһɽϣֻ̿Ȼɽ±߷񲫶

ϢֻޣһֻȻţĺڱһֻһֻͲµɽ

ڱһ㣬ֻɽҲʾֱӵͷͶ˹

һ˫ƽ￴ɽȫһ˸ŽĹâֱ

ڱͣȴռˣɽѱץץҲֻƤⷭڱи󶴣ɼȻDZɽǴ̳Ĵ˿̣ѪͣѾΪ

ֻ޶ս֮ͣɽźڱĹɹԷͷ­̴

ܳѰ˼ԼDzǸóˣͻȻɽһ˫۾Լ˹

һһʮһ½ᵤڲ²

ܾˣǽĺʱܳѰ˼ҪҪ֣ͻȻɽһ˫۾Ѿ˹

ˣܳһЩʱ䱻ţɱޣɽһʵ޲οԷˣ

ɽɨܳһۣûйֻͷһͣͷǽڱƤ¶±ߵѪ⣬Ȼſ˺ҧ

ģɽܳһȻûɽҧ䣬ϡɼݣƽɽһͬһѰСذһ㣬ź

ܵˣһ뱥һ٣ָܳĵγ⽣

ƾ⽣֮ɱԷɶԷԼһ£ҲɱԼ

γ⽣Ҫ֣ܳȴͻȻһ

Լôǿ֮࣬壬ȷⲻǻþ

ȣ֮ǰԼʹñˮһսƴ񹦳̶ȾӿǣԼµоdzһŽ

𵤣ܳȻȻȻ뵽ⲻǽᵤڵϸϸԼϢ漴ĿɿڴԼȻ˽ᵤ

ѲԼԵʱʲôԼ֪飿ʮǰԼŸյõʦﵽڣһģǾ͵˽ᵤ

Ȼʦ˵ԼڵһſգԺҪ࣬Ҳ̫˰

ϸһֱܳеµмס

ȷﱾûģֻ֪γֵĪǽᵤںеΪֻһǿտҲ

еӲӵģܳһµòȻǽ

ԼҲ˵һЩᵤڵ飬û˵ҲǽᵤڵЩ˲ܲ

챬ȻΪԼʮͼԽ

оʱֻһнտҲ

ܳͻȻһ󵨵IJ²⣬ѲöӦоһԼеһ֣ͻһӦ

Լ֮ԲŲʮͻڵ˽ᵤڣҲйΪɹڶһŵʵ

ԣ²Ϊʦ̵еȱҲΪеȱ񹦣ԼŻ˲һʹ˽ЧҲ˲ͬ

˿еȱ񹦿²DZʦԼô򵥣⹦о֮ӦԼ޷Ĺϵ

ϧͷڣܳҲ޴Խ

˼䣬ͻȻһƿշ֮һӰһԼ˹ֻʳѪɽ

˿Ϣָ˲٣˽

ͷ񱼣ɽٳܳɶصɽλεǣͬɱڵ˸źâľ

һ·ǼʯǙľӲݣ·˿һһǰѸ

Ǻâ䣬ֱָܳ

ܳ˿ţ⽣ڣӲƴɲµľⲶɱɽˣҲһ

ۼɽɱӶ⽣ֱ£ۿҪУȴɽһԽܳɵ

оɽٴɱܳɳӦԣֽʵ˹ȥ

һ죬ܳѪںڽлãȻ˿̶Ȼô

ֻܳһǣɽû統Ⲷһ㱻߻أȻҲЩʣûд󰭻һԴɱ˹

ɽ򲻹ޣſڤʿʵȻûоⲶǿⲶͶҺɽĹֶΨͷϵ˫

νӯпΪֶμ򵥣Ҳ˾ⲶûеͨʹܼĻ˫Ϸʮ㣬ܳɵвDZȾⲶҪ

Ų̫Ѹ٣ֺ֪Σһ㣬ܿ⽣ӲƴܳɷѾֶΣҲ޷ɽһʱæ

ۼȥǰ취ֻܴܳ߶ˮһսƴ񹦣̸оȣҲΪ˽ᵤ˽ԵʽˮЧԶʤ֮ǰ

ˣӦҲСֻ࣬΢΢͸ûгӵΣܳһϲ

ǿˣɷӦٶȻϣִֻ߶ٻʶһϧԲ米ˮһսƴ

ٴιУȻɽٶȣȻ޷

ܳһƣ

һ֮󣬼⽣ֱ˳ȥ

ɽƻԷһͺ𣬼Ӵ͵һɱ˹ײڽ֮ûһߣǷಫܳ

ܳˮһսƴ񹦱ȫֵ

֮䣬ͻȻһɫ⼱ٷɽβ

৵һͷɽ̱ٿһ

һһʮ´Խɽ

ʵǿ⽣ĿҲһ̶ֲ£һٻIJӦ֣Լ׶༪

֮£ܳգ⽫⽣ɽȫԼȻһǣϧչ黹˼ά򵥣ϵȣ

ȵ˫ֵʱܳ̿⽣ɻεʤǰֱûзɽ̽ʬ

Ϊܳ伢ܳɲûֱӽɽɷĩǿ⽣ڵķֻ֮֫ɽ

նɱɽܳɲûȥʤĹʵһɾĵطȴ

ʱˮһսƴ񹦵ЧɢȥӦǰֱӽƦСʧȻͷ˵

ͻȻ֮Щɲû̫أǿȴʧ

ȵܳС㣬ٻIJӦҲ

ԱȱˮһսƴǿҶˣͣԼ治ͣעˮһ㣬ʱͳ˸ˮ׵

ͬһʱ̣ȫʹҲ൱ֻɽ紵Ҳܱܳѩ尾һĸоƤƺСһƬƬĻ

⹦IJӦǽʹ֪ٱֻҪûIJӦͬʱãʹȻоҲʹ࣬Dzɳ

ܳҧܣʱӦŽɢȥ״Ҳָ

һվ

ΪûӦоֲԳʱijֻǵһIJӦԼԤϵһ㣬DzɳΨһҪעǣСʱ˵˵̲̣дĵˣ㹻Լʬ

ʰһľʹ˸СȼѰھʹãڵ·ϣϫ̹ܳ

ʪ֦˼⿾ϣܳϥʼϢ

ȵϢϣѾãȻЩڶĿðܳȴһ޷ݵζ

һٺȥɽ¸һڱƤ֮˼ʱƤ滻˲ȹٸ⣬

һ磬̲ܳסа̾ѹֱʦԼһʣԼѾԽԽ˼ҵķ

ֱ˷󣬼ǰ

˪¶ԣȻɽ·࣬ҲһЩΣգƾ⽣֮չ黹оյĴ˹

ɽĴһ·˴꣬Ȼû߳ȥǾûͷߵĸԶܳ޲ԭ·

ŵĨ͹Ȼٶȼ죬ɽȴ޷ʹãӦͷڹ깦ͺٻܺúÿƲȴ޷ܣܳɿɲÿľ괺ĸ͹ϾɽҰ룬գֻҰ޶Լõ˵ݰ

ɽи·һ࣬оһɽѾȥߵһɽǰһߵɽ壬ֻɽ尾ܳʲô·Զ⣬Ὣ¶

һ󣬽ܳ˸͸һϴĸɸɾ

̳ʦͳϴ

˴Ըĵط˶Ըľȼ

һɫ«

йͨеߴһװСռΪԽߣռҲԽʦ뿪ʱƺԤϵܳɻܿ쵽ᵤһ㣬⹦ͼֽѾȫ

⹦˵ֻҪǸʿ˽ᵤھѧᣬȻܳɲСľϲ

еȱ񹦻ǽû⹦ϲ

־ܽߣ̧־ܽܳɿɱ

⹦ҲܳɲˬĵطȻװֶȴװöĪ˵ģҲкϺ«ʲôװһ㣬ڽԻҰޱϸ·

ӣĬھһ¹ȴӺ«з˳ѹԼDZʦϲô«ϣװʵ̫

вǣϺ«ԼãǺ«ʱֻžΪУȴʦʹÿھˣֻܿ

ʱ¹ȿ죬ܳij

ʱɽѾԽԽͣղһɽͷĿԶк޸ɽǰһ߳Ƭɽ

뿪ڣߣΪ˶ܿܵΣգӲ

һ·ԼԾͷƽԼһгÿÿ£ܳɶ޲ý֣ʬ

Ҫе¹ȵ֣ٺݺҧϼڣͻȻߴһ죬һӰ৵һͳܳǰ

Ұ֣Գԣˡ

־ͽܳе¹˹ȥڳ

ܳǴһô

һһʮԩ·խ

е¹ȱǰҲͰˣܳɸȵû뵽Լ

ǰ˿ʮ꣬ٿӢˣ޳һ˫һֻۣƤңǷʵǬһأȣ

ôܳав˲DZˣǸɻС

һһ˫ɣԼһ˵ǹʹ˵Ϊǵ˾ɺɫƷ֮ͼ޷ݺ֮һԼǸӱ޳ܵıʦС˵Լ˶˵ıʦ¥

Ȼ֪һģչ鲻Ǻ

ӦϲԼܳа⽣Ǻ«յйУԼĴ磬Ī˵ֻһ֮ԵIJɻԼС¶ϲ

Сɺһ㣬ھͽ¹ȿеøɸɾ

ϢӦѾɾ磬ܹٹȣҪʳάҲһϲԶ

ʦ˵бģͲ֪ʲôͷ

е¹ȣСָʵҰ֣ûҸ򣡡

ܳҲ˵ֻҡͷͬʱĴԼϣʾʲôû

̫ϧˣղһ٣ȵȣȥһͷ¹Сֿ˵

Ϊ˺ϫģûҳߡܳΪ˲ӣȥѧοҰҰ˼ǸһĶζãСɳ

ܳɼæҡͷȻվ׼뿪

һ﹦죬ͬɾ磬ɵʶ̽⽣ͻɢһͬ飬Ȼ˹ȻҲˣɲûд

˵нɳ׽޹Լ̫Զˣ±ʹеȱҲ֣ԶȽϰȫ

ܳҪߣСæһԣҰ֣ôһ·ͬΣ

ܳȻҡͷжͻȻһƿתۼмʮӰ˹

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DZߵСһŭ˵˵ٴˣӽķɾҪϲۣͻȥԼɣүˡ

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yin˵ö֮ʦϾͻϵο㻹ôӣŮģһŭ

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쵰Ů죬ΪɰƺɱԱߵһɾʿס

˿СЦ˵ʦãyinȥסʣǧҪϵбˣĻ˵

СɹһЦүҪ𣬲ַӵ飬ʱ뿪үֻ뿴ǻʲôֶζѡ

ЦЩǿȻΪԷԼͼ

ʱ˴˵û뵽㻹ͬһˡ

ҲͬǰڵӣôܸyinһܳæƲԼ

ǰڵӣͷüͷһ壺ʲô֤ݡ

ҡܳҪ˵ԼᵤʯͻȻԼһŵDzѧ⹦ǰڵӣ֦ͬһץȥʣʮа˾Żᱻ˷Լ˽

һŵӣ͵˽ҪǬС

ܳй˼ɣһʱ֮䲻˵

ԥԥΪ׵ڵЦһװƭǣ治֪ôдyinһɡ

DZߵСһ£漴̾Ϣһ͵ܣû뵽ˣö˵ˣDzŵIJģһ취ġ

ܳƿڴIJɻȻԼһˮ

һһʮ

ܳðڵӵƲСɵĹϵû˻һ˶ԷĻɣԼ޷֤ʵСץˮĻ

ʱСɲ֪ܳɵʵݣһ汳ģȣ

Сɻһ䣬DZϾڵӴЦһȻһģ֪Ҳ֮ͽðͬЩа֮ðģɣ

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Сdzȴһ˵͵ܣͬͬͬûȴͬͬͬҲǺֵܣ컯ˡ

ܳɼ˵һ¼ŭֻסʱ׬СȻߵûа취ҪɱԼǺɵ

취ǣܳаԼһĹܿµ󷨣Ҫ˵ķ

͵ܣȻ취Ϊпһȱڣ㵲ţץϽӣҪҾǡСһ˵һ㣬ֻϸûκζ

ʱôоܳɵ뷨dzҰһ¹ȣҲԵֲһҪȻԷҪƲݣ˵ԼǰڵӵľٶСô᲻

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а֮ɣΪ׵ڵһȣ󶯷ʮɵתĸǿ

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ǸŮվǰڷˣʱо壬̲ס

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Ұ֣ôˣףѽ㰡СҪǰװʺһ£ͻȻܳɵϵ⽣ϳ

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Сĵ㣬ǻޡСɴ˵ƽ£Ļܳ˵һϵƣֻͬЭ

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𶯣ȥǣСɴ˵ֻǻͷܳһۺϳԾ˵ҵ찬̫ǿˡ

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Ȼָָι̵˵ôι̣ȻԿѪǸįĴвܴﵽ̬СʵͶء

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һһʮڵé

ܳɴһС̵ͷȻ˵ǣҲDzʶˣDz˿Գij󣬵ҪȷΪͷǺܳģҲƭ㣬ıе֪С

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һĴ󣬸һ˵꣬ͼ۾˹

黨С̧ʻDZֻ޻ûӦͱʻʻ壬֮ͬǰڵһ㣬л֦ѿֽܿ˻Ƕ

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Сᣬ̴ٷϻˣϽѾɽˣǰѽǰڳȥӦûﵽɽľ룬ȺɵڵӶȻֻ֣ᷢҪڳȥǾˡ

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ԭɶ˵ģܳĻǰʲô£̲סȻʧЦ

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ڱУܳɺݶͣϽصĹˣаԵб˾ϣûôܵСΣյԲҪԽ£ܽ˰죬Լ֡

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һָϽ˵ԹЩС㲻ʵ߶ģУ˭Ҫ˵ȥߺߺߡ

źͰæͷңң˵ȥġ

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ܳɾһ˻ȻºDZ𷣣Ƕضܰ־һ٣ҷãܰСһҲһα֮DZ£·Ž

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Ȼݣȫռ챱Ȼɲݵʵϱλûݵм

ϱۣݵм칬ǾɵаɲݱխϿڵĵ̱ЩаȴǴ˲

칬Ȼ˵ݵͳߣƫ̻һ˵Ķ˫ΧҲ˵μܻ֮ụ

ʵֻҪ̫¶ˣڵĵӾȥԷΧаҲʱϱڵĵ̣㿴˫ԺദҲʲô

ֻǻһìȻ׳ֵģڱڱߵʱ˫ɱ֣൱

ϱߵڵ෴ˣΪ̫ңԶаӼӲȥҲڵȵһطгڵĹнķ

ܳ࣬һ·ûκ鷳ͬʱͣȥһЩߵľۼ㣬һЩԼϢ

ڴСϢܶ࣬ԪijζŽһǿߣû˲ע

ܰҲûй˵ɽźȻŵᵤڣ֮꣬ȴͻ󾳽磬Ѿ˿ڤڣ˵ɽѾԶ

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Ҳв֮ԱǣΪٶȿ첢˵ʲô֪жǿʵ

ܳɶԣںֻҪ֪ܰڰڣûʲôΣգúܺþȻϫϢ࣬ܰ˶٣Ͼij̶ֳ˵ϫʿܱܰҪ

ܳɲǣһ㣬ȥˣСɺȻһ㣬ûаϢĪ˵ʲôˣСɲɻķ¼Ҳٳ

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Ϊʱ·ܳҲоƣƥҲܲס

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ǿЧҲԶʤʯܳڵѾʤѧʱʮ

ֻΪǣˮƽԣԼѵ˽ᵤ۷徳еµ䣬Ǹ˽ľҲѾĴ׳ޱȣҪſһ

ܸоԼ뻯ӤԪӤֻһ֮ԼôҲֻDZѹһ㣬ѾҲ޷ԪӤ

ڵᵤֻʮʱ䣬˴СͶС֮ǰܳɻմմϲûᵤڵԪӤȴô

ӴϢС㶼ɽˣԼȴڽᵤܳԲλĸо

һֱչȻʣû˿չ

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ܳûзӦ˺üԽԽ죬Ѿȷڵ˶ȻС

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СɺǺһЦǰǰƺ̫뿴ҡ

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һܳŭѣݵĵӲܰкԼܴùˣ϶ѡֱɱһ˰

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ܳҪپһ飬ͻȻСɵϻ˺üŮȻϫܰ

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ܳɵۣһ˶ˣܶ޷˵һһץסСɵ춯죬Ȼûü

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Сۼֿ죬һְ׬ͬʱ˵𷢷裬ҿûô

νܳ͡ɴʵָԼ

С̾˿С㶼ǰƯҪ˵û뷨ǿ϶ƭģһϾûô

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С̾һ𣬼Ϊ˷ܵĽԼչ

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һܳҪϵŮС̾˷ޱȣͺһʦһޱȵķһͰ

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Ҳ壬Ȼѷں蹫ҲdzķdzƯ׼Ĺֻ΢΢Щ⣬һЩ޵İë䲻Ƕüͷ΢壬ƺһɻij

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ܳԶ󣬻ͷûһ㷴Ӧԥһſʵ᲻û󷨣⽣ûá

DZѾҪˣⱿûϣôٿ㿳

˵ɣҪ⣬ܶʱܸܳܳɺʾĺ˻ȥ

û취в㿳Ǹ⣬ҪһС˵

ܳɵ˵ͷҲ˵ٴο֣СɺȻǽظ

ҪǮҪˣҲգһˣͲҪЮС

ܳβٺ£һͬھ뷨ǰһȥ

һ£ͻأ顱žǴԼ

ܳһ֪ʲô飬æͷһƿڴӡ

Ҳ֪ʲôӣȻڵһʱӵǧ֮⣬˻˵ԼһӵٶȣԼĽŵĨ͹Ī

֮ͻȻоһƵܳľҲǰȾܣֻǵһʱ仹ûио֮ΣգԲûʹýŵĨ͹

ܳԶ֮ٻͷһֻһƬϵĵƬ֮صˣĺּ䣬dz˴İɫ

⡭ܳɾޱȣһȻûȴƿijЩ֮Ч

ôģȵ֣߳Ѿ˻

ô֪˵˵ӣȻһʱͲˣҲ֪һߡܳɴ

СɸɸɵЦ˼ⲻĻʣΣң󽫷緶ұ֤´һһ

ЧȥҲˡһ˵

ÿˣӽô߾ǣָܳЩɫ˵Щɫ߾ˣǵֱߡ

ʲôʵ

ѵл԰ڣܳһ˵֮󷨲ͬΪһ֮ɣɷ죬֮޷ֻʢּɷ֮ȴ֮

֮ԶѰţд˱ñ˵Ľ֮֮ڵĵطǸŽ֮߾߹ȥ

˵ʲôģŪǣСɺû

ֻȴüͷ˼Ƭ֮󣬷չ΢ϲ˵Ȼеѹʦ˵ֿ֮ƣϵһ֮ǿ

ˣû⣿Сæʵ

ܳһľЩŲ㣬֮ҲˣҲǽȥ

Ҳ㣬Լǵȷ֮

Ϊŵ˵ó󷨺һЩܳһ˵Ѿ֮ȷʵ

ȥɽµţҺͺȽȥˡ˵ͺȥ

ι𣿱Сѵ

ںǡ˵Ȼһ̤˺֣Ȼûκ֣̼ٳɽȥ

ȵʧܳתܣӲŵˣҸط

һ񱼣ڵ˩ĵطȴһƬǽ壬ϵĶ˳˸ɸɾſͷ˯

һʮ¾

һͷ̴ܳϲԼıʦǺȿѵĴɣڳ

ʦܳɵǰһģ뽫ȴͷһһµϷܳüһʹͱ˳ȥɳԶŵ£ȣ

ģʲôܳƨ죬㶼⼫Ϊ죬ԼӦ

һȳһյ߻ǰȴͷ˯ĺ죬ûһ㷴Ӧ

ܳҪһͻȻһʦһDZƽû֣ôõĻᣬζԵԼ

ղĵ̫أԼöԼһ

ܳųͷһʯͷץȥ˿϶

ţֻǸʯͷһһܳдвüһɿµٴγ֣һη֮ǰˤƨɣȴˤ˸ʺĿȫ

ijͷܳˣ˯˾ȻǻԼˣֱ⽣

Ҳһ룬ܳθ֣οӵһμ⽣ƺʦ

û취͵ˣֻܳ߹ȥ׼ͷ

ʦʦˡ

ûӦܳɺȥҡһҡʵںǹŹֵ⣬һʱΪ˼룬⣬һˣ

ʦһ̰ԣҲƭϧֻܳһԸһٿҺ𣬱ʦûӦһ

Ȼƭƭܳɼץÿһֻȸɹһ֦˹ȥֱ

ëι⣬һѻ𣬸ϽȸЬƬ̹ͷһ

ۿҪ˵ʱǰͻأijһӰ־ͽܳеȸ˹ȥϸһԼıʦǺ

ۣͽܣ͸ҿԣʦû㡱ͷЦе˵Ҳͣ˺ȸǽеļ̵ij

ܳɼӯˣĴʦôʱͽܾҪ˵ˡ

˭ô󵨣ҶͽܣըųˡͷȸڳԸɾȻ־ȵĿܳɣͦҵİô˴Ŀȫˡ

⻹ģܳɲҶ˵ϾԼ͵

ط˵һ鷳ˣߡܳæͷ˵

ͷȴҡͷʲô棬Ȼˣ˳˾ǡ

˵ĵҲǣСɺȽȥˣָdz鷳ʱԼΣܳɵһͷ˵

֮һѾȥˣҾҪãûʱ䡱ܳɽ鵽

ϴαѹ˵ͷʵ

ܳͷ

ͷһں˵û£СЩŵⲻᱻֵĶڣʲô˱˸ãÿԵɽߣߣɽ͵öһأһ

͵ö˼ԭܳɸֻ̾ǷʦڣӦҲжΣգ²ټ֣ͷһɽȥ

˺֣֮Чڣһеİ׵ɼ

ʦDzǻǸ֮

ܳɸͷȥͬʱʵ

ͷͷ˵һᣬҲ棬һЧĴûãŪһ±˻

ܳɸϽʵѧȻλܺŪ˵ĹһǷdzõĹ

ܣ˾ٽ㡱

ܳɴϲҲżֿʵУʦDzdzߺҲʮʹڵ˽ᵤڣⶼȥˣȴûԪӤڡ

Ǹͷ۵⣬ûʵôȥӢȻԼƲһЩʦȽϿɿ

ûû⣬Ϊʲôȹ֪ˡ

ͷشĺܿ죬ƺϵܳɻɽ

˵һŪҾͿһ簡

ͷǺһЦûҪڽͺܷ˶ûԲǻ£Ժ֪˻У⽣ϣ԰Ϣ

ԭ⽣ãѹԼüץ⽣ˣԷûзӦܳæ⽣

˵䣬ܿʹ˺ֵ˳

Ѿٽdzͷԣһ£ʱûб¶

żȻгڵѲɽ߹ͷűܿ

ֻ˲ʱ䣬ܳɱһƬУһ뵱Ƶʯǰͣ£ǵ

һʮDZصס

ʯԣͷ統һǽϲ֪Щʲôֽţֳ̾統һһ±ߵĺڶ

ȥøСӶǰ㶨ͷߴٵӣ

ȻڶЩη壬֪ܳܿ϶DzУֻܶͷ˵ȻһҪסҡܷУֱֻأȻͷڹ깦ԼڱˤɲǸӦ

ȵͷһͷһҧȥ

ڰһ㣬һ֪ͨǿ˳ɫĹâҪصʱֻܳһ٣Ѿͷ

վ󣬴ΧֻҲи±һ󷨣ǽɵȴǴһ𣬿ӿֲ

֮ɵ󷨣ΣҲ˵ˣԼȥưɡͷĵ˵

ܳԥһ£ʵû취ڰ±һ󣬿϶ٲҪһƤ֮

ͷҡͷûˣҸ˵ԵĿп࣬ΪȻȻٲҪһͷΣնЩ֮ȻòϣԺĶҶûطûһռ˱ˡ

˰С˵ĸӢۣܳһҧһᣬ˹ȥ

߽һЩдһͬһҧ˹йϴƸ֮ľ飬ܳæӶ⽣һ裬Ƭ̾ͽ涼˻ȥ

ȵ󷨸ǰ˫ֽ⽣ֱȥ

ƿֲĻͬһӱһ㣬֭һ˳ڿӹžһ𣬺񸴳Ķһ㣬⽣ܳϯ

ĻƶԼ̤˹צ·Ҫһ

ܳп־ޱȣ֪ߣĪ˵Щ죬ԼлᣬʦҲһһֱӵסԼԼ޷½Щȫ

ҧأȥһ㣬ܳſ˫֣̹ȻֻǵȻ潫ֺŷԼ̫߹Լ

Щ˲ԼȼߣڵľҲһܴݲУеľЩ˿£Ƭ̾ѾޱȸɿʵĹ֣

ܳʹ̲סҽУϸߣٵʯͷϷĹޱʹֻǸսͱͷһָסȫ£ʲôܹΨͷһ

еҰ˰㣬úôţȥҵöһ㡱

˵⻰ͷ̳ڷȥƬ֮ʧټ

ijͷò׼Լɣܳд󾪣˿̵ʹʶģˣκõĶֻԵijܣĿʦǰʧ

ᣬӦòᣬԼ죬̧־ɱԼαضһ֮£ֻܳܲϵҰοϧûοͱʹû

Щ֮⽣ϯȵܳϵʱǹɻĥһɶȻܳʵ޷

尾ãܳɽҪܲ׬׼޵̵ʱ򣬿µʹʧƽ

ܳڵϲϵĴŴͬʱƴĵϢڿٻָ

ǹǿµ֮ںݺݵĴݲܳһ󣬴֫ٺľ֮л۵ϵﴦ֮ǰڰ±ߵõĸ֮һ㣬һŻ澲ǣһ

ʦ˵ЩҪ̫ҽ۷徳ʱʹãܳɵIJСĴǣҲҶԣϽʶ˳

Ϣãڻָܳ

ʱͷûܳԼмĺɫ̨ȥ

һ㣬±߲ûΨһɫСһʣȻDZ

ɫ̨ͬ壬ǴߵģֻܷɫСȻ֪ã϶ɫСһǺöУֱͽйУɫСһ

Ҳǽ˻ĸһɫСͷһ⣬ۺɫС٣Աѹ

ܳɵij⣬æСֿ㣬û

պ֮DZ

ֻ֣һ顱ʶܳ־ԼǸ֣ľ

ᣬܳɴΪϲһ㣬ҲǶʮҳ飬ʮҳ֣ʮҳͼ

ΪͷûûаڵIJ㣬Ȼ

һͼ꣬һųٵijƢŶȥ

˹ãǷһҳ

ܳɽʮҳͼһֱƢ

䣡

·彫Ҫըһ㣬ܳϢ

һʮԪӤ

ʮͼ̸꣬ܳоǣһ˲йɿµھг

·պˮһھʶޱȣʱ䣬ܳ·𱻿һ㣬ðˮҲͨޱȣ类Ϻӣȣ

ǹɽƢŵûͣ£ǸƢţȫȥûƻ壬Dzϵļӹܳɵ壬Ѿ˱ըԵ岻ڱ

תȫ۵µ

µмһŽ𵤣ܳ˽󣬽۶ɴ˿ԽΪģһڲͣһɿµԵȥ

Ƭ̣ɻȫ֮УӲӽɫĽ̿ʼϵ䶯罬Һһ㷭֮󣬷ͣ

ͬһʱ̣һɻµֱӳµе֮ľ

ֻһг˽տҲֶһľ

仯ͣºܳµﴦĽѾһŰװɫ

ϢܳҸоһ󣬴һԼϢѾԪӤ

ԪӤڱǺ£ܳȴоνԪӤڣǽ𵤻ԪӤԪĸӦ׽Ȼ죬ǿʼν

ԼԪӤڵϢûԪӤµﴦȻһŽ𵤣˰װɫȻǽ

鷳ˣ֪ʲôܳһг⣬Ҫô߻ħҪô޵Լˣһ·һ

Ѱ˼ǺõʱͻȻϷ˶ϸȥʦѾ

ʦңˣܳɼæȥŵĺ

ʦȴDzЦе˵ʲôˣҳȥøʱ䣬ԪӤˡ

ԪӤDz٣ûԪӤôһ𵤣ܳɿɥ˵

ͷһЦʲôҴĹȻ˲ͬԪӤڲ㿪ʼɣΪеȱ񹦣˾㿪ʼ

㲻Ϊʲôʮ͵˽ᵤڣȥˣǽᵤ𣿡

еȱ񹦺оϺ󣬾ͻҲýȻͬµе֮Ψнܽ˾磬ʼɡ

ڽ˾ǰÿѧһоľһΣ޷ѧµоҲ޷

ܳĿ࣬飬ɻʵDzҾ㲻ֻҪµо磬һʲôҲ˵

ͷҡͷȷʵˣ˾ǰֻҪһоһ絫˿̵Ŀ˷ѣĻι̡

֮ȻҲܵ˾磬Ǵﵽ״̬㵽˾Ȼס

ԭˣܳɵͷǷһʯͷͬʱҲԸˣֻҪֹԼܵ˾磬ɱСɶ

ʦһˣ˵оֻʲȻ϶߻ħֹĪΪʣܳʵ

ܰ£ʮа˾Ǵ˵еʣͷŻƶоȻ˷ôʱ

ûͷȴҡͷʣǣ㲻ʰѵһһôʱ䣬ʣȻҲȱоˡ

ǣܳһĪоκ

ͷҡͷҲǣоȻȲȱо࣬ʲͬ˻޷ȫϾֹ˵ˣ˶´ҡ

㻹ܳɾһ亹Լʣ⹦ֲһģⲻ

ͷЦʲôҼȻȻΪҲû취͵еȱ񹦸ı壬ԿԳоɡ

ȷҲ£ܳɺʵ

ͷͷȻѾ֣⣬ѾʼоʣԼһ±֪ˡ

ܳæٴθܣȷʵûκβʷӦ

ӦòƭԼܳаҲ˿ſʵղôʱȥˣ

ͷһЦСȥ˵㶫

һ䣬һӨ͸˵ӳ

һʮ¸ɻ

ӣ̺죬ɫܳʳָ󶯣澹๾

ֻһºܳʮֲ˵ôʱ䣬Ȼȥ͵ˣҪⲻˣ

ͷÿɷҡҡͷܳʲô⣬һƤ֮пɱǸʱˣȫٶûʲôʽֻҪ˾磬Ǿʵ

뵱Ҹտʼʱ򣬵˶ɽھ;ˣÿһ磬½׵ʲôģڵã³ɾҲʹõĽʺްνĶɽڣپ磬Ѿʵˡ

٣ʲôܳɲʵû˵

νе飬Խǿͻѣ֮ǰĶѾûˣҲ

ͷһ£ֽ˵Ȳ˵ˣӿǺöϽˡ

ԣû⣬öӶˣܳϲ̵ùһӾҪͻȻһ֣оЩԣ

ǸʦΪʲô԰ܳɲʵ

ԼʦʲôɫԼֻȸҪԼģôܻ˵ӸԼ

ͷˬĻش𵽣ζãֲӣҳûã˿Īġ

ȵȣȸ⵽ʲôӣܳɻDz

ͷһЦСڻʹİɣûֻóȥݸƽҲԴҪС쵰⣬Ϊ͵⼸

ؾǧһңȻȲǸһֻŸҪֻҲѣÿǧŲʮĸϡĺܡ

һΪι̣ԺҲĪôġ

ĺöܳЩ

ͷһۣ㻹Լȥԡ

𣬱ҳԣҳԣĸһɱô㴾ͽܡܳɵӷŵдҧһڣɫ

һ֪ʦΪʲôˣӰֱǻӨ͸ˣˮҪһ㣬ζ˷ָ

ܳҪ³ļͷæֹ£ɶõҩȽɽֵǮһھ͵µһɽ

һھ͵µһɽȻףȴֱӻܳĿ

ɽôһ⵰µ𣬵ƴ׬һᣬһҿУתۼͽӿ˸ɾֻʣһҺ

ǿйˣȴû취ȥȫڿǿɬ֭Һͷʣ֭һ㣬ܳıţȫðˮ

Ƭ֮ЩͻȻˮźȫȥ

ܸܳоǿɬζźһֱ£תۼ͵θ

θк䣬Щɬ֭Һһůůʼθ

ָо൱ͺڸԼȫĦһ㣬ܳһʱ˿ɬ̲סһ

ͷУ̫yinˣôѧǸСyinģòǴһˣȾ˰ɡ

ܳûȥ죬˺һȵҺһ㣬泩ޱ

⻯ɵ߱ȫžµûоʹͣ£е͡˿˻ḻ̌Ĵ׳ޱȣijӯ̶ȣѲһľ

ͬһʱ̣ܳɵǴǣȻδڤڣȴѾԪӤ۷徳

ܳһ泩ĸоУ԰

ȵһжɢȥ󣬷۾һ̫ˬˡ

ٳֻЧиɻЧˡ

ͷʣ˹ܳæץУȴDzԣսйǣȻ޷ɻӾСͶС

ӣܳЦеĿͷʵ˵𣿻أôѳԣ϶ϲġ

ͷҡҡͷ⣬ֲֻһ˿ЩҸϵʱСѾһ͵˸һǰֲ˼ǵģֻˡ

͵֣õĿǾ谡ܳɸпֲʵ㲻˵ЩӳأǸƽ̶Դôôࣿ

ͷǺһЦǸԭˣɾûģҪݵ߰ɣӶˣܿͻġ

˵žץܳڷȥ

һʮм¶

ɳڣּܳæʵʦ˵ɾûʲô˼

ʲôģν䲻ԼϿҪǴݵ⣬һ϶Ǵڵ⣬һڣ϶ҪЩӢӣϫܰ׵ȣ

һȺԳ棬ʥĸʲôģҪ¹ȻɾʿԾӣʵݵǵĻȺȻ뽫ץˣ칬ڣɲȾָ

Ⱥ˶칬Ǿ±ߵЩˡ

ʦ˵ܳһ㶣ô֪ģ

ͷ˵µģɣңȺһ϶֣Ȼ߽칬ݵͳΣ칬˲

ֺǺһЦЩһעǰ׸һĪ˵Ѿˣdzɹˣ칬ô׶Ըġ

ƺЩӣܳƶǶ˵æʵʦ˵ܾǰ˴ֹɾ͵ԡӦǷ˺ܶණ«ܸоӢ¼̫ˣDz㰿

˼ֱǸˣ˵˷ָԼʦԺ߳ȥܵĶ

ͷһЦҵ㣬Լȥ

ͷܳɸһ䣬һɫʵ㲻ûϵDz֪ҵ

Լ콵Ӥ棬֪ĸʲôүԼҪ뿪ռҵʱ򣬻һĹƭԼ

ˣʮȥˣѰԼŶϸ룬ͻأ֣ԼöٲˣΨǰʦ֪Լʵ

ܳһڴĿͷܸһ϶Ĵ

ͷ㵵ĿܳһۣƺΪʲôôʣһܳİ˵ͷ֪ҵȻ֪

ģܳɴϲЩ

ȻͷٵͷȻ㵱ͽˣôܲȥԪռңǸӤռճǰûռҵ˺ӳǰɣ

һ£˵ŶУСͰС㣬Dz˵ΪԵǸå

˵ʲôأܳɴŭΪ֪û뵽ȴ˵Щⶫ

Ҫ˵ЩʲôͻȻ顱һ죬лӳգһƬ

ô£ܳɴ󾪣̲ȥ֮ǰĶ

Сӿ϶˷ˣǸϽߣͷæܳɣʩչһһ㣬תۼ͵һ

ʱʱȥãΪ⽣ɵ֮ЧѾȥһƬ첻ɫǵ

ͷһָʩչ֮ЩɫǵҲ

ʩչͷæܳ˵ߣ׷ˣȥɽߣԺȥ㡱

ʲôôֱӷŵDzͳˣܳæʵֻҵʱʦ߲Ÿоȫ

ͷһ˵۸ҿҪߣͰǣ

ܳҪͷʲôģһ⻰Ͻ˵ʦϱء

һ䣬ȾܣЦԼȥˣⲻ

ǵð⽣ϣй¶Ϣͷںѵ

ܳͷ⽣ѾܳԶ

ʱѾң˴кӰմдȺܳ

ͻȻ֮ɽ˴һ⣬һߴĽԣʹõIJdzڵĹ̽˶˹ȥ

ûл䣬Ҳûз䣬Сɣ϶ʦ

죬ס͵ˡ˴

η󱲣¶һ

һ쳤ֳֳۣİ׷ߴɽɳŭɶ̧һһĽâƳգ·ȥһ˲ȼڣ

ҵ֪˲ֻ࣬гһЩҪ֪ǵȱĸõûŸտһۣͱ˸͵ˣ̵

¾dzڵƽˣû뵽ˣܳд󺧣һͷһ·

ҺбʦΪԼ׷Ȼ˿

ˣû¾ͱȥ͵ºˣѱԼ͵ˣ˳ڵ

ƽ˶ˣ˵ڶ

รɣܳаҵ˩õƥ󣬷߶ȥ

һʮ´ñӵ

񱼣ʱѾܳ˲֪Զֻܳɲͣ£ͷһߴƺǰһЩ˿ɶǻɵģһ׷ò˶ʱ׷

һٿ񱼣µĿܲ׬Ѿ˰ɫĭ

ܳѰ˼ҪҪϢһ£ͻȻӰ˹ϸһС

˾Ȼܳˣò׷ɣܳɴ󾪣ҪأĻü

һܳɣҲæڴ

󵣬ôˣɽµһٺҰΪˣһܳɾ̲סԹһ

ܳɼ㲻ˣԹһЦѰ˼ҲܰæƸѣƣҲûãɴˣһҪ

ôûãǵͬ鰬кô϶Ҫһֵġֺ˵

𣿡ܳɺǺһЦʲôָң

һƣⲻû𣿱ҪˣûͻȻɱӰ˷ָѶˡ

һԵСͻȻһΪˬȻָ˵ǧһģǾǧһİÿǧŲʮĿţƽظóģõĻᰡЩ֪׼ǵˡ

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ûһʡ͵ĵƣὫڱܳ˵⽣ԸϢ˷֣ɽѾ׬˵ȷʵõĶܰ취

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Сɵ˵ͷ˿ӺĴ½̫ʱˣս𣿾Ȼ칬ⲻܺΣһݱ¶Ӷˡ

Сҡͷ֪ӵ굽ڣѾʮDZʮ꣬ȻΪ˴칬⣬ֱǷˡ

ǵɫӰҲҡҡͷû裬϶֪ĺ˹ΪҪĶ칬Ҫʲôɫ֥ܸͷʺ󣬲֪٣ɫ֥칬õ

һеӲ칬ֻˡ

СɵͷҿҲǣ

üͷ˼˻ᣬʵŹiıӰ˵ֻݣ飬ֻһԭ򣡡

Ȼ顱ֻû뵽Ķ

psƱѹ

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ڶʮ޴

ܳɽɫһҬǽɽӻ֮ǰڤ䶨סĻ涼˹Ƭʱͽһɶ(

ģŭֳ𽣶ֱɱ˹

彣ȷ׺̶ȣǰʤͥкɫڣͷŵĻѾãɹǽͽâȻޱȼɵ

͵֣СһijҶƮ£ÿһƬ¶ſµϢ

ֻ˿壬Цһã

𽣷һ֮佫ҶȼСɵĹãû죬˵Լ

ܳڲϻӶɫ죬ʱĽ澡

̴˵𼱣һᣬȷǰѽ˵DzܷŻֻDZܳɸ˶ѡ

ܳȴǼΪ˷ܣеģʲôֻʹôľС彣֮һʲô𽣵ģԼֻʹͨеʿܳβ

ƾ跨֮ѣʲôŭ

Ҳ˼˵⻰СЦһֶ𽣸ү򣬿Ҳɰ(

DZܳҲѧЦҲ˵⻰ѹƾ絽ԪӤڸӴӴһñӲ˵ֻɫӵɾ磬һ

Լɲ˺СǰߵţܶԼΣԲϵƶԷ¶

һŭޱȣ³һ棬УޱҫһʱϢǣһ

ܳɻæ㣬ҡ죬ֻǺã޷ϵĻdzȵĻƺͷţdzϵһ

ʲô̲ܳסʵ

һߵüͷ˼ƬʱչޱȾȵ˵ǻ壿

ʲôл壿ܳɺСʵ

ഫ̹ſٵ֮ǰ۶ɣǸʱʿͬǵ̹ſٵ֮ݻ磬ȫ磬ٳ֡

ڳʱ򣬽ҵõ˵ƲƬɳΪ°빦ͬĹӦĵҲʹøӿһdz֮ǰ˻֮ƲƬԳΪ˻塱

飡Сɾȵ˵ҵ㹻ĵƲƬǿԴԴϵĴˣ

ҡͷ֪ǵȫ磬Ϊ̹ŲпӵƵѾûκܷܿɵȫû˿ֶ족

ģôôãôʲôġܳɴһЩνӢţĽʺް

˵ˣҾǻ壬޴ӡDZЦȻйϣ׼ٴζ

ȴһɫ˵岻ô׳ֵģ˵ɾЩ˸壬൱ǿᣬ֮ȴͻȻѶ㲻ݵˣɾҵǸ塱

˻һɫһûʧ̬

ֽ˵˵ɾһֱݣֻDZ칬ѹţ޷óҵĻ壬͵ݻ֮ƣˣ׵õ𽣵

˵ͻȻʲôһ㣬ҡͷ˵ԣһСǬԪǬڤü˽ͥɽӽɽټ㣬ɾͬ

ֹҳ˵壬ĴҲ˵彫αװݣDZݣ彣ȡʧȴ칬Э

ѹػͻȻ˴žǧһݣǰݻãɻɻ֮ǵ츳Ϊضͻͽ֮ͬȻܱȣ̴ĿDz

˵ܳɺСĿɿڴ

⡭صĶҲ̫˰ɣȻǣô

ǸDz͵Ӷѣ᲻ˣСɶʵ

ܳҲסĵͷ֪ܿɲǺ£뵽ɱĸ

˵ĻûһȴǴˡЦDz͵͵ģѺڴЭ飬ٳһ**ģûȴܰȻ

㽫ܶ˵ǰ˲ˣ˵

Ц˵˵ߵģͥıƴܣ˽һҪֻҪסƬ̣ھͻ˹ûӡ

ǾͿܷϵסˣЦȻܳ˵һá

ڶʮ

ܳɾԴƣҲ벻Ϊʲôֳַɿ飬鷳ǣֳַɿò칬ʲô˵Ļ£˶׷˹

鷳ˣԼô죿ȻԼ鷳ЬɻϱҲҪ칬˵ôЩʱ㹻ʦԼ

ֳַɿòƷ±ԼָҪĺ

ŮƿޣһжԼ£ҲȥҪ鷳ƺЩ鰬ôҲǼһ棬ôҲDZԼ鵽ӵŮ

ƿ㲻ͬҲⲻ˱

ܳвޣǵÿΪ˭ͷΪܰԲһУֳַɿȻòΣȴûСҪ

ܳɽҪѡʱ򣬽еѾս⣬һѰɫͬܳҲڹΧھܳɲͬҲΪزʶ˷͵ɫ֥

ģܳɴ󾪣ֻܱŹi߶ŵĨ͹̤زɲٺ˻һ⣬ǿǿһ

е΢΢һ㶣ղһȻעٶΨв㣬Ҳֻ̫ҽɵĹ˵ԷһɾʿȻ˹ȥ

ֻǽеҲһˣ˲ͷӦֻ̧Ϊƣ۽˸ֱ˹ȥ

ģ׼ܳд󾪣ŭѣû취˵ڣֻܹʼʩͼ

ֻǶԷһԼӿ˳ٶȣۿһƽҪǰ

һ֮ʣеķֳַɿ˶̧ܷܷ֣һɫģȵеһĽӭȥ

¡һ죬ͽ֮Ĵ䣬еԶܳɱŹiҲһ

վܳɾ³һѪ̫ҽɵӲƴεȿֲȻзֳַɿ黯˲ٹƿµȻһССش

ԶеַҪɱܳɻͷѾڹԵд޴

ֳַɿ취ܳæҡŻеĹiʵ

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Ҳȥôȥܳļ٣ʱֳַɿѾûս֮Լˣ˵йȥ鷳

ֻƺ̫޳ˣŵСɻҲԥİ˵Ƿֳַɿ飬ƺЩ

ƴˣܳһҧó彣һŷֳַɿֱӶд˹ȥ

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ֻǵ彣ǽ̳һʼŤεʵ󣬿ƲɴԽǽڣֽ̺Ƭһļ¾˺һСĿ㹻˴

ܳɶ˵ŷֳַɿͳ˳ȥ

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ǰȴʵʵڷˣɲ

СйŹ֣½ед⣬ܳɸĿնڣ̼ӿٶȣ׼ֱ׷ȥ

ȻٶѾĵļ£ֻǸյ󷨱ԵʱƿĿͻȻһ˲临ԭ

еɫ䣬ƴһΪֹͣԼȥҲΪӲдԵ͡Լ

Ϊ̫ҽɣҲһ亹дֻ칬ԵʹãǶֻתֹͣ󷨣һҲⲻ˱

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֪ܵһ׷Ĵ޽˵

ŸʲôϽȥˣеִԸ

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˸ϽȥֻƬ֮ͻŻŵķ˻²ãд֪ʲô⣬ͣˡ

ʲôеŭ޼ƿʩȥˣֻй߰һijһƣȥ

Զһ¥ϣһͬͷܳɺ͹iߵķ΢΢һЦ˲ʧֻû뵽Ķ

ڶʮ뿪칬

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飬ۼ˭ţ˭ţ

ǰѽһȻôʧ̾

֮ǰı䣬彣һ壬ѹ彣޻˵ܺԵĸо彣彣׵ȥѽ

彣ʥ۲ܳеľȻһ᲻죿֪Ѿʼ˸һĹâ

˵СŪģѲʦģʦǿߣСޱȺ棬һʵ

ȴҡҡͷҲ֪û칬Ƶдȷƽ࣬Ҳû취ô׾ҿѽƺп󷨵ԣ൱Ź֡

ǺܹŹ֣СͻȻһСӾȻ˹ϵµĹʺ˰ӱҲʲô?


˵ҲӦͼٳ칬ȥ

٣ȵңԥһ£Ҳ˳ȥ˵עܳʱߣʱ

Զϫһܰ·ˣˣСӳȥˣ

ܰҲ΢֣ûµģȻתͷԶǰˣһЩĪɣֻǺܿʧӰ

һɾڵϸ

Ǻûᣡһɾʿ԰˵

Ȼǽɾ磬߳󾳽磬ս壬ֻɾ磬Ҳηοϱ߾ͷԸˣһжǰ˵

ʲôᣬ˵˶֪ܳҲǴ˵еегһգҲһʱķâƺȵͬҪʤ

һõǰֵݣûԸԼŵĻ˵ı־ܽԷɱҡ֮Ȼ

֮ǰ˼칬޷֣ܳԼ˳ȥߣʲô鶼ܷˣdzĴû

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ȥһ㶣ιȻǴģƺûɣԼһֳ˰󣬾ȥƺ

Dz֣ȻҲ˶ǸܳɵܻܲͿʵˣܻŵɾʱȻԻ

еˣ彣ڵûʲôԤƵĽã˲ҲνǻȥֻҪе鴫ȥ֤׷ǣ߰ɣ

˵꣬תȥСƬ̣Ҳ˳ȥ

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֮ǰ⹬˼ԣѾŽ룬˿ûһ˿׷

ܳɲ֪ô࣬˿ԼǺ

ӳˣɽδڶץסԼһѩǰܣа϶ҲȥõΣ˵ڵìܣ˵췢飬ҲòҪץסԼƽ

ǣ칬ˣȻЬ˵֮

зֳַɿDzܳɱӱóٵҩϡͿȥ

ֳַɿʵǿܻظҲ취

ֻDz֪̫أԼĵҩЧѣ˲ȥֳַɿ黹Ǻɫ

ֳַɿ飬취ڸô죿ܳɼˣֻץŹiҡ

첻ˣһҡΣ˵Чϡ䣬ֳַֻɿ˿˵ߣߣ

ߣѲ˵˽ӦܳĵоҲӦþ

ǰԼͶСһҪʲôʱ򣬾ǶСȥԼں߽ӦֳַɿȻ칬Ҳ˽Ӧ

滷֪˵ĸǺôԼȥҽӦ

ܳɻʼ䣬һ㣬ȴֻͻȻû˶ٵͷһiɫ԰ףȻԹȥ

ģӰܳаһҧȥ뺣ȵ˵ֻû뵽Ķ

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һ·ȥȻΣգֳַɿ²õѡֻ˱ϾҲй飬ڻģܳһˣ

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ı׷ܳɴ߶ŵĨ͹ǰ

һ㣬ܳɵٶѾǾˣһɣϧΪϾޣ뷨˿ɲֹΪ

ûܳԶߴ˶

ԼúõĴ칬һΣȻѡԼӳɾԹˡ

䣬ͼһ޽ɼ׷˹

Уܳе壬죬ϻһԼֲɾ磬ֱһƶı

ֻܽץУҲڻ

ο˿лһ˵ŮӣȻ֪ŮǺˣһ̫ҽЩɽʿȫĶҿ칬ǼŮӶȻʲô˵Ĵ£ֻҪץȥ칬ĽͿ϶Dzٵ

ԭЩ޽ɲԼзŹܳɵܳһֱ칬ڣΪ칬ļɵû˸ҷնʲô

Ѿ칬ڣչأʲô

ˣо޽׷ܳаѾǵ˵ĵزԼ־ܣҲõȥ

Ҳʱƿֳַɿʵʵ칬ʦȿϧûкҩںڣȴѾܳнҲ˺̼켺ӻ

Լϣֻǿƴһƴһ

翹֪޽ɹһЦһ˹

ɷϣܳʲеʵǿҲֻͬ߾˶ٵ˶

һɣһ޽Ѿֲ֮IJ

޽IJʵȷֲȴ

켺ӻͷصĻɫâЩɫâͬصĴһܳΧһ᲻ɴݵΧǽ

޽һٶȼ죬ܳɸܣ˸

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巽Ǿͷʵɨµıһս֮ͬˣûмӲ

У켺ӻһܳȻɾ磬ܹӵķȻֲܳɾӲŴ޽һƣûд

־ڱصõһȻԷ£޽΢΢һ㶣ȴŭϲһЦ

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ΪȻܳɸߣʶޣʶǰµ巽죬Ψһܲ²ıǶԷܽԼһƣ϶Ϊ

ܽһƣһֱͦסǰѱɱˣҲᱻйʧʱĿռ˺ƻֻҪˣӾͶԼ

˵ӣʱݳ칬Լ˭

ԽԽ⣬޷ͣ޽ڴʮɹһ˹

ȥǰ취취˽

ܳɱڵĸǺãʱ޽һڱصõȫһɱ˹̴ϲ

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һÿ죬һͷҲ

Ǵ޽ɸû뵽ܳɻỹȵӦʱ彣Ѿ˸ǰ˵Ĵ˵ȫĶ

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֮ӿֱӻƴ޽ɵĻ

ֻһֵĴ󺰣޽Աͷ·վֽƬҽ紵ɢһ㲻ʣ

ˣܳ΢΢˿ֱΣջûȥԼ˲ֻһ˲Ķ

ϾͻиΣյ񻹲֪Աź

ļ٣ɸûкð취ֻͷҲصȥԸ·ϼֳַɿµĽӦ

ģܿͳ֣ʱд޽׷ֻһ켺ӻӲƣʼʩ彶

ֻԼ˵һֱߣһȽϼȵĴ޽ɣ߸ɴ޽ɣ֪Լֶκ󣬾൱Σ

ȫٸ·˺󲻸Ҳ÷˦ɺͽ

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ܲ˵оеȱ񹦣ѧϡͿЩʱĴͷộôѧ

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һβŭΧ׷Сɵ˶Ѱܳ½

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Ҳܳʱ˲΢ôһʱô޽һᱻϷ

˵ʲôˣ˶ѾԷ˳

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ܳԶ̸оһƬȣͷһӶҲһʱ䣬ܾȻ˻屻ɫ

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˶˵˺ԩвʾͻữԩԼֶΣŰĥСͷͷӦļΪԩŶԣϽɣŮһ

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Ҳ֪ܳɽ˫һ̯ʲôʲôأһģҶ֪ΨһƲģӦǸеġ

ʦôʲô֪iأоܳƺ

ܳ˵ȴʵʵڵ滰治֪ҰʦݵĪȻͲϵѧѧǸ̼ʧܳһʱ䲻֪ʲôʱֹðٽһ֮ңȫ֪

iüͷ΢оܳɲûѶǸصǰǷ糾һǿߣ¶ȻDzһܳ˵Ҳϵ

󣬹iٶ໰ֻͷ·ƺһ˼ʲô

ܳҲֵ徻ںߣвϵ˼˺Ĵ½Լд˿ѾᶨһֳַܸɿȥңȻ϶ܱ

Ĭͷ˰µ·зֳַɿţҲ̫ˣһֱãã޼һ

Ĵ½׻жԶܳЩ̲ס

ûбʮоԭһ㣬Щ

ǵٶȣȥжʮҡiûʲô

жʮ찡ҾǸҸطϢһˣܳҪûİ취

Ϣʲô壿ûйѵ㻹ϲ֧

ǵǣˣĴ½ϱʲôܸ˵˵𣿡

û취ʱ䣬ֻܶ˽Щˣ֪֪ˣսʤԼʵİ취

Ĵ½

iûж룬ҲûоֻܾҪ˵ȥͻȻһͣܳҲǰĺ򣬴ȵʲôˣģ

ͻȻϵǴ䣬ͬһĽһ

ܳипͬʱ쳤˲ӣûзκβ

ɣѾ֪ˣiִȵɶԷûж

Ѳ޻ΧˣܳɶЩDzǹiСˣֻͻȻԼиܹͨ

߶Ԫۣǰɨȥ

һ֮£̽һ亹ƽĴ£˼ʮǿÿһһǿߣֲƲŵЩǿ߲ޣ

Ũij̶ûһȾżģ̫ҽ

ʮ̫ҽɣôֱܳɲΪԼô˰ڳĴԸԼЩ˸dzŹi

Ҳ֪˼ҵʲôˣ̫Σ

ǡܳҪȰ˵iƵû뵽СȻ˹ȥ

ȻˣͲˣɣ

iһɫ棬һijһ˲佫Բǧ׵ĺճһˮ

üصĽϽԳ

ǹiȻϧעҪڴޡ

һЦʮӰӺз˳ֻû뵽Ķ

ڶʮɾ

(ʮӰɳΪ̫ҽɣܳһţ̼켺ӻһͷ˴ҲڶɣЩ̫ҽӦöǿԼƺֻŻᰲһЩ

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iһһ̵ȫû˵ʣü֮䣬͸¶ɱϵϢĻһŮӣֱһȨĸŮ

˹iʣվ˳ȵi͵͵DZݣĻϲ⣬ֳ칬ڣرȷܻ֮ɾﻹ־ܣƤ֮ࡱ

iʲôЦһ㣬ЦҹiǿģǺˣҲ

㵽ɾȻ֪βһҪץ㣬ɾ˼Υ˵ͽЭ飬룬ְDZݣȫɻЩʲôһ׵Ĵ󺺴ȵ

Dz˵ֻܱ˵ˣ

iüͷһɱһ¶˻һϹ⣬ֱɱ˹ȥ

Ǹ״󺺣˫һ̧󴸳ʨһӭһ˫ˮйͨƺҪеĵһ

iȴǺη徹Ȼֱһ˫ӭȥһ˫󴸣iһֻԵô

˴۾һ˫лĴ󴸣Ȼɵĵ

ɫֱŷֱӽ󴸰ۼͱյֻʣһ

iijһƣһ㣬ƿ˫ֱ֣ؿ

顱һķѣʹһ˷˳ȥ

񹬵ˣiһӭɱ̫ҽ

һνŮӣֳֳ߶̲һĽɱ֮䣬Էֳαпµɱ⣬ȴͬʵ

iһɫ֣תһ޴ɫһУ˲Ļ֮

һ̫ҽɵĹƱƻأiֱ̤ӭֳֳŮ

ˮiȴ˿壬һޱߵĽӰץȥ

һޱ߽ӰʧiָŮеijס

ɫһ磬ƽ˲佫ⳤˮŮӴ󾪣ȴҲֱӷ˳ٺ

ֻǹi켲ޱȣһƾؿڣֱӻ

Ůˣ

iʶֻǴӸ˵ʽѾ֪˶Է

һսˣƲЩ̫ҽɲٴ⣬֣ʹǿʽɱ˹

i˿壬ֱӭϣǷأ

ͬΪ̫ҽɾ磬ʵIJȴDzһȻǼʮ̫ҽɣ磬࣬ռϷһ

һķһܻ

Ħɽˣ

һ䣬ڿУi۽һ࣬һȭ

ķȭȴɢſֲϢһ㣬ֱ뺣

Ǭˣ

ⶴˣ

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Źi˱ķɱ֣ɾ˵ɾѾһ£Ҫ׽ù鰸

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һȣ֣սľˮ֮һƬϢͬһɫǶŹi

ҲˣӲ֮󣬶۶ѣ

iһһijϻӦˣһֻ۳һʮ׳ɫ󵶣лն˹ȥ

䡱һ죬֮󹹳ɵĻDZֱն飬ˣһƺߣ

ܳڴУĿ࣬

Ů̫ˣDZ칬󷨻ˣҪһɱݰ

ûʵǰŮȢȥˣ϶кܵIJȡŮҲõĻԺ߳ȥȫҲбˣôƯ

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ʱiԷ׬Լܵĺʱط̫ˣûйiܳɿûÿζ⽣

ٿƣƹiܿ£ԼʩչʲôطʱһԼץ϶еĺ

ҶǣܳЩΪ

˼䣬ͻȻоһɨܣԪзֺкüԼ˹ٶ

ˣЩһﶢԼܳĻԥǵѡ񣬳棬Źiȥ

ֳַɿ飬˶ˣ

۴Уշɳһľ룬Ȼĸ̫ҽҲ׷˹֮ǰi뺣еǼֻû뵽Ķ

ڶʮһ׸

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кü˱i󺣣ȻֱںµܳעǸŮһʱʰȸ㶨еģͼıĸ̫ҽ˵ʮĬľͳܳɱ˹

ˮѧİ죬ܳɿɲΪԼںܵĹǣϣŹi˹ȥֻܵõı

ϧ˫ʵ̫࣬ܳŸܳһ룬ĸ̫ҽɾѾ׷

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ܳɣiһȭֻһ죬Ǵ

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ӾܳɵɳֵļˣۼiһdzɣˮǶҲа̾һƯ

ֻȻֱ˼ˣЩȴŭϲԹiעǸӵİΣֻǹiһˣöԸ˸˵ĻҲ

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˵Ŀ佱iмһˣһֻܳһֻֻ𣺡ҪΪƥ⣬־һһ

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̶ȵսܳɿԲģȫiƣұܣʱѾͷת򣬻جһƬ

໣ͻȻһ޴ĺУһ˵ˮӺֱսȥ

ˮֲ˲佫ɾɢǵƣͬʱҲֱ˹?




һƺߣһѪӹiзɳˮ̫󣬱Ҳ޷ӣܳɣȥ

ʲôˣɾ̫ҽɴȵΪǹi˰ֻǿŷ֣iƺdz˸Ŀ

ûᣬһ̫ҽͬͷǵˮi׵壬˿սʱָʱ

Ҳȥ׷ˮһɾʿŹiɱ˹ȥ

ΪҪʧܣû뵽һٶij˶Լһأʵ벻ɹ

๥׷ɱiɫ΢ȴžþս֪Ŷǰľûκΰ

˫ҪһӲƴʱ

໣һХһ޴ޱȵӰӴ˳ֻû뵽Ķ

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໡һ޺𣬿µӰ˺棬ֱɱսе

⡭˰һܳجج֮䣬ʱ䱻Ӱ׬Ȼ뷨

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ʿӲƴ˹iܳɣæĪ˵ǣǹiҲһʱѡ˱һַųɫ棬һֻܳɼ

ǺӰһ֮Ҳߣôͣ

ܳɿӰȫò̲סһģǵɾˣٱɵ

ӰһûмĴ㣬󣬴˿ֻǰ¶ˮ棬Ѿ˹ǧ֮ȫ¶кüǧ

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ӵвݴ󺣵ƤڵģֺʹΪʱڴгΣٶȼ죬ʥҲԶ

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﷢սΧ޶ѡ˶ܣΨֱǡ·˵أһʱҲս

һĶսɾ˻ǹiޱȼɵʱԶԷ

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ȻܲľȥȥԼһûκκôΪ

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໣һµijХǧܵƽĺ棬ӿ˴ˮ·һ޶Źi˹ȥ

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ն㿪Ǿ޴ˮһ˹iЩˣ˿̱˸ţ޷㿪ֱӻ



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ͻȻ֮䣬Ӱٿչͨ

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һͬʱ˹iƺߺܳɵľ

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ַǰ׳գĻеĻᣬһŤֱ

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һУ󣬷·𽫿һ㣬űƽĹiɱȥ

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ӡҽȫĶ

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ȣüǸɫĻ̥ӿɫЩɫԳ֮ǰֻһ̵Ҳȼȼ

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˱ϻֱӵȼԿɼٶڱջ

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ֻںеٶȣʥʰ·磬iϵʱѾӳ̫Զ

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ȵͣʱѾǰһ㵯壬ֻԭذڶβͣ

ôʱѪҺβĶɵIJɲһʱģ˵˸

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ûж⣬Щ˱ɨԶȴƽ

DzѣôСָʲôǸ𶹵ŮӽԹͼΪ

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󣬵һӦȻҷֳַɿˣֻīڵĵطȥǸһͿ

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˹Ƚȣʥ񶼼Լ̹ŴѪɽȾ̹Ŵǵģ˭˴˵ضϹϾ

һһε̹Ŵӣ˶뷽跨˴μʢЩǿ߸DzΪҲ˾͸ʿ

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ܵһ˺ǿз𶹵˵ǼΪ̹׵ijԼܳ

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˵֮ս֮Ϊijֶճһߣ֮칬У칬һУؾǰһ

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˾ѽʲô·˾һ׳Ůʵ

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⻰һͷͫһ۹罣һʵ㵽ʲôˡԣԣԷ˵Ķʵ

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֣֮ұس֣㲻ȲֻҪսѡ

Ӳʩͷ޿κΣֻսȭͷȴ



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ȵȭͷɱʱܳɾӲЩȭӰж˹ȥ

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ܳһҧǿԶԷзʽתͬһʱƴ߶ˮһսƴ񹦣Ѿٻָ

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Ȼ˵ȫһܳɴ˿ȥһ㣬˿ȭͷϾҲƴ˸൱

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ңڱըУѪֱ飬Ĵɢֱһ㲻ʣ



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ڵһ൱ķʽתûһӾ壬Ǵָ˳



ЦܳͻȻоԼȫһ㵹£ȫ˲񱻷ӡһ㣬Ե

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ַ˹ֻţʼʩ׼

ʵǵ͹ܳɵʵ⽣Ȼ˾ֽţȻ彣

ܳŨ˽̬һ֣֮߳üɫ

ϧޱٶȲ죬ҪҲ

һĽֱ޴ʱ޷öƤܳɽ֮䣬Ѫɣ޶ϱһ޴Ŀ඼һ

顱һ޾޴Уһʱ䣬ֻ޶ԭһֻֻȴǼһʱ˳Ҫ

ûޱǣһɾʿɱ

ܿ죬ٶޣαȵùܳɽ̤زɲɾͽֻIJ

ɣһ̿ʼ˹

ס֣ȻɱܳɴУеҪЮϾͷ취ãԷûֵ˼ԽԽŵǼֻޣڵij˹

Թˣ

ܳɱŭҲÿЩȻˣDZȴһɱֻνɱ¾Ͳͬ˱ϢˣDzܵ飬˿Ҳܲô

๥һֻɼ޷ͣǿֲij˲ͽֻײĩ

Լ򵹲زɲһֻͷɱֱ

ֻЧ֮ǰDZӲԣȻֻһƬû֮ǰһ㽫ɱ

ͷɾûǸʵˣȻһ㣬ֱӾͱɨĩ

δȴʹѣͷһֱײǽֻײЩɾ

ѾԣЩȴûκߵֻʧȥ˿Ҳ޷ٶܳ

Ϊϼƣܳɵ׼뿪ֻǸܳԶͻȻһµĵ׳᳤ӣֱӶٶ֮ľ

̤زɲ߶˽ŵĨ͹ܳɻһյĶһ

壬ȻҴˮӪˣ

һȣһߴӰ˲ܳߣ޶ֱӾһ

޽ɣܳһ˲DZԼ߳磬ǻһǰƣԼǰĴ޽ɶǿ

ҪǣȻʲôˮӪ

֮ǰǼֻ˵ʲôصأ岻Ͼһۿȥ󣬸ûʲôĵط񷽲ףԭǾӪ

˺ӳǵʱܳɾ֪ӪDz㴳ĵط㴳򲻽ǾӪڣΧܴһƬش

ǰƬˮӪľشˣ޹˵ȣ׼

ɽ޷ͣԼҲ¿˵й׵ľܳɾٽԼɽ

ۼԷһնҲ͵飬⽣ӭϣŽԱ⣬Լǽ̤زɲٺ

顱һ죬⽣ԷնɣȴҲΪܳӮ˶ʱ

ףٻأٴͻȻɱӰ

˰״̬һѴ󵶣һۼףϸȥپа˷ƣС

ôӪɱ˰ҪΪ󱨳𰡡

һˣǼֻҵĹһ˹ȥԹ޵Ŀָܳɴ

ʲôܳһäû飬֪ôණ

ֻǰ˳ĺϿͼƬЩƣûһǣҲ֪Dz

Σȷһʵǿϻһһʿûеɱ֮ǴӵɽѪ

ĺܺã˵һԣｻˡͷ˵

ЩһлԦѾȥ

ȥдһָܳɴȵֲɱ֮

ʦвգȻҲãǴսٻغϣܳɴЦһʩչ̺˽ʹ֮ˮɱȥͬʱʩչɽе𶯣գǵضŶԷȥ

еʶãЦһһնȻˮɢ

ֻˮȴѲӰΨһԶȥ

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ܳⱲȱľ֪֮⣬׺˶ֻ½

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ɣÿ찬׷

۴

Сļһӣ

ΪһӲ壬û뵽ȻDZԷˣŭʹ̤׷ܳĺȥ

ŵĨ͹רĹȫ߶֮£ɾܳҲ޽ٶֻƺʵһͬʿٶȾdzܳɲ٣ҪѾԽԽ

ܳд󼱣һһ֪Ǹ򣬵֮ǰоܿȻԼٶȲռƣһ׷ϣ

취ǣƣܳһתһģʮɱ˹ȥùլʼȫĶ

ԷȻʲôвӦÿһʱ

֮ɾóطЩ¿ϧΪã

һ׳˶Щֱײ˹ȥ

ʲôенǿ߶ʹòͬٶ̫ҽСɾʹãΪҴ

սͲ࣬οûʹ๥ڶԷϣǺãð

֮ƲãΪʹ˵ľһ

һ

˾һ̶ȵʱͻȻƬ̼͵ܳдһ䣬ûɣһǼΪԵĵն˳ȥ

޴󣬵ն˵ٶȸǿһܳɶֻ⽣һ£ͱǰԵĵ

ֲǵ·ܴ͸һеijdz⽣ܳ

巽챻ȫ߶֮໥ã֮Ϣע켺ӻУ޾ƹʢȫֵ˺



ʹһܳ类еʯͷ˲˳ȥѪ磬輧ҶȫĶһij

ʵ֮ǿ֮Ȼ巽챣Ҳ޷ټôȻ巽챣ԼҲҪ취ȻԼ

ܳɾ壬ҲǾȻһ壬ȴҲѪĿףϾþɳ츳ͬٮٮȻвСIJ࣬ȴѾȲӵܻҪɫ

Ī˵ɾʿǴ޽ɾʿϵҲѾ˱ΪһɣҲһ飬ûȴһٶıԷ

ʱһնʵΪ嶤飬ȻûɱԷΪ

ﲻϧʵˣҴˮӪ뿪

УǾ޴ͼٳܳ׷˹ȥ

ѪζܳɾܵĻظԼ򣬴򲻹ӣӲһԼκλ˿Щ

оϢпľ괺ܳ΢и

ԶԶߣ˲ӰˮӪפ᧿ΣЩ˹·

׷ǰȥ·ҪôغϵսҪô»صѪɫӽƬʺסĵط

ս죬

ܳһҧ֮ǰķȥҵij½

ӣǰ겻ɵˮѾûȥ·ˡںߴЦ

ܳɵķͻָȣǰΪˮ̫ҽ޷ɹԼȥôӺ

˵ܳɲϲѪɫп϶вͬѰ֮ǰǴģȻ

˽ȥôԼȴ巽챣Ĵ¼ɵʣԼĻ

յĻ֣εĿĵȴȻ

д󵶻裬һĵâն

˾ܳɸӲҵ飬ֱdz̵ó廯һ⣬ٿ

֮ǰڲûԶһ֮£ѪɫӺֳܿǰ

˵ѪɫЩѪ˸оܳɶԣȴܷĹؼ

ܳ£ЦһԸҲ²𣿲е־ûãӲġ

˵֮䣬һǵâܳɻƹһܳһ㣬ֱӶѪɫ˽ȥ

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ܳɱһУдѪӿֹ˱ֱ˽Ѫһˮ֮ж

־Ҳܷһ·ҡҡͷоǰʵƺ¿˵ϧԷԸȻܿˮʮ

ʱм޽ɷ˹˴һ˿ʵʲô£

ҡͷûˣôӪѾնɱ

⻰䣬ͻȻһǰˮֻһˮӿӰˮƷɳС챣ǸǺ

ôܣɫ䣬ˮ̫֮ҽɽȥԲ˶ߣ˲ɾ磬ֱӱŧѪҲΪûȻƽµij˳޼鲻

⡭޽ޱȾ㵣̫ҽɾ磬ûⷨ˽Ҳ徿кα£⣬Ȼˮ֮

ܳȴDz㣬أѾһͷֱˮһ࿴Ϊյĵȥ

оתϿľ괺ȫָ

⡭޽ɿʵԷߣƺЩ׿ˮ֮ˮУҲӰ޷ɹܳߣ޲

ţҴԨƹȥ׷

һ޽ɴ󾪣ȰԨΧĺûȫգħʬں͹ڶأ¾룬в⡱

ҡͷ޷ԨڲʬںڻָԷҪԨ£ħŰڵмѾǰսǿ޽ɣҲ¡

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˰֣幦취ҲΪҲ֪Ǻ²˵ش˲̫ҽɾ磬Ȼɺˮһˮһ߶ԵڲһһĻϲ⣬ҵԷʱƣڱ뽫µ߸˵ȫĶ

ԨԶвԣһȫˣһ˽ˮΣǾȫǷֳһȥӪͨһ֧ˮһˣɱۡ

˵꣬Ҳ⼸ٶԣԼ󺣷ȥ޽һһǰӪ༸ˮֹܳɷ

ܳɲ֪Щ޷ɹˮмɵʱͷҲأֱӳDZźѪطȥٶȼ죬תۼͽˮ˦

ٷɳһξ룬ͷ˲û׷΢һɣֻûһƬ˷˹ٶȼ죬޴ӣۼ;䵽ܳ

һʱ䣬֮ﲻһľ켺ӻˣЩ֧޷ЩԶѷ˿缦ʯͷһ㣬Ӱ첻巽챣ܳ

壬ҴҹפأһȣӰ˷˳

ܳһëȻЩͲʲôʿ嶼ǣȻȫ

ɲʲôҵĺ󱲣нʶ࣬ܶʶڷ˼ʱ

֮ǰڴϾͼ⣬ЩȻڸԶҲں´˿ȴǵԼǰôһȺȻ

ΨһĺϢǣϢжϣЩʵɺͽɾ磬ûио޽ɵϢ

Լ״̬巽ıӦòʲôⶼѰ

ֻܳȻƣǴ˾治ǸöⶼԼ͵ʲôط߲ܴұҲܽѲԼֻ뿪

мΪŭҲû취ȥҴ˾ʣۼЩɱ˹̴ܳӭȥ

һɽý´𶯲ѣСڵĵز𣬻£ʯգ޷˳ɱ

һ̣Ԫ⽣𽣷ȫʩչƬ֮˷ɱȥ

ۻ׽Ѳ֮ܳʱɱ

ɫ棬ۼͽƬôݻĹͷֹĻһ

Զʩչ͹ܳƾ巽֮ںľֱӳ˹ȥ

ͣƬ̼ɱһѪ·˶ԷĺΧ

һ·ǰЩ˦

ֻǸշɳͻȻдĹһɱ˹

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ֻǴ˿̵ǰӰѾɱ˸ǰ

֮ǰѾã˿̵ȻҪһЩӰһɫҰףɫͣĴãǻǻܿһЩȱ첲ȣӶ˳

ûǰܸоǶĵĸЩһߣʬ壬һ߾߸õʬ

Ҵʬפأˣȵһ۷徳Ľʬ⽩ʬҲǾԸߣʹͭɫҲʬһ㸯ò

Ϯܳǰ̧־һ˹ʬ죬һƣ

ȻһԼǹģֻ֪ܳͽ͵߶ֳɣһ˹ȥ

⽩ʬȻʵ⽹⣬ֻžһͭɫķѣӿе

ȥƲֹ͸⽩ʬ壬ٽʬƬ

ʱɱʬһţħһij˹

ʹ巽커ܳȻ׳ԣһʱʹ߶ɱһȱڽ̤⣬˳ȥǧĽʬ׷öɱ

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ܳɳú˴ȵһ޽ɾĽʬӴ󺣷

̾һɾĽʬǰˣôפأʵˣӦ

ʲôˣΣ޽ɽʬʵﲻĽ

ǰս³ԽԽԽ࣬ԽԽǿԨҪȫʧؿŸֶһڴսﲻǿԮɧβѹˣԽֹ

ǽɽʬԥһ£ſ˵ɾ磡

ʲôɾ磿޽ɽʬһ£漴ŭǶǸʲôõģȻһŪ쵰

ˣǡɷdz죬ʵˣҲûа취ɽʬæ

ʵǶԷһ̫أﻤ壬๥﹥ˣǸԼǿͬһغϾڽ£ٶҲǹȻɱȴ޽

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޽ɽʬȴDzԨԿ˿Ϸֱʲô˶۸Լˣ̴ŭȣٱôɶѣ׷

ɽʬһ㶣

رפش˵أһ㲻뿪Ȼʵˣûǣ»鷳ǰĴ޽ɽʬ˵ͷ죬ܲ

ģزסˣȫ׷޽ɽʬ£û׷ȥĽʬ׷ܳߵķ׷ȥ޽ɽʬԼǴ߶ٶ׷

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νãΨг

һܳɱӱϸΧ׷ܶ࣬Ϊǣ׷Լ˿̵ĵԼ᲻ijһʲôŵפأʮһ鷳

УǰȻֳ˴ӰһҲֻ֪ʲô

ȵԷ̴ϲЩýʬ֮ĹһҲ

Ȼ壬Ȼʶܹͬͬ壬ǵжԣҲܰﵽԼ

Ǹ

ܳҪڴкͻȻ洫һȣߺˣҴħפأ־ܡ

ħڣܳһ㶣ǿԷѾ˹滳ԼDz

Ⲣ壬ħ壿ܳӿʣͻȻݼˣʦԼĽ

νħߣij壬Ƕڸжߵͳ壬һħ޷ƣȻħ

ǰħڣ¾Ƕʿ

Ȼͬ壬ȻҲˣܳɵ˼ʹ⽹ڽɱԼǷֳһתֱӶǰһɾħʿ˹ȥ

һȭȻûν·ȴķʽͬʱԦһźdzѰĿֲ

ȭ֮䣬ܺպգƽϡһɿֲ䶯֮

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ֻ顱һ죬ķѣܳһȭֱӺ

һȭƣܳɴһͻӾȭǰʿ

ҪϽɱһȱڣñ׷úͽʬΧ

ۿȱڽɣͻȻһԥͷһȭ

䡱һ죬׷Ĵ޽ɽʬʵʵӲƴһ

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ȻǸ߳磬Ȼ巽커壬ҲܳɸоѪӿƽȭһֱ۸΢΢Щ

ϲŻҺɫʬҪһ㣬Ͼͱɢ

޽ʵԶѷǸȻһԼֻܼĶ

޽ɽʬҲܣеһֱ۱ȻûܳһǾռϷ磬Ѫ⾡ѣ˿ڼٻظ

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һֱ֪ԷdzΣ֮ǰΪ¿ʣ˿̲֪ǰɾȻԼһƴʵȻ

ԨңҪԮ֣ijĵӣ˿²

ǺȻҲҪΣܳɴص¾ܱԼʵѾȥȻСɵҲһﲻý״

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֪ܳĴ½Щʲôڵ֣¸õŪ˵ʦʿˣⱨ֡

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õ˵ܳЦһѪѾƽֳ⽣ʩչڽħʿһɱȥ

̫Լͷˣĸ򶼲ȥΪ֮ƿֻٴζɹѪɫȥ޽ɽʬȻʵԶǸԼɵвԼûл

Ԫ⽣𽣷̺˽ɽľڤڵɽһһʹ໥֮以Ӧһֲֿɱ֮⽣֮Щħʿ޷赲

ܣ޽ɽʬŭѾ˶ԷᣬȻҪҲֲԼ

һӣʬ޴籩ܳɨ˹ȥ

СգܳɹЦܣһ˹ȥ

һ죬һĽʬ۵籩ͬʱķѽʬ࿹Űһʱħʿҽһڷ

лˣܳɴЦһ̤ٿ

ղһӲƴȻ΢΢ˣҳݶΪӲƴ籩ͬʩΪǽһƬħʿɱ룬ûҲˣⱻ

һʱ䣬ճһƬǼӵİܳɴȱ

ܣ޽ɽʬŭӯԶƣԷһ㣬̵׬׷˹ȥ

ܳҲ߶ŵĨ͹̤ˮûܳûԶдŹֵóһĶ˹߻вٸ

ˣijפˣܳɰ

룬һʿһͳŭˡ

ʬħڣڣû꣬ܳɴ˿ָ

ͷ˸࣬ûб뷨ֱӴ߶⽱˹ȥ

ڣ˼壬Ȼöʿɫǵصɱ˹һóϺͶﶾ

⽣һɱ˹ȥƲɵﶾƱݻֻЩⱻݻٺûʧDZһŵĶòɢܳɵǰ·

ЩDZѰȻǽɺʹɱ޽ɶʲôϡ

˶ȻѡãܳȴDz壬Ҵ˿Ҳɲη壬ѡֻ巽˺ԥľͳ˽ȥ

ȻԼ²⣬巽ͬһȫλǵĻ඾ߣһ޷

ݣǸ޽ɽʬȴ׷ʬöԶĵֿںڵĶ̧־һȭ

겻ɢܳɰһͻȻһ

ʹ⽱ԼȫʹõУӶұۣһӭȥ

ƶȭûжƣֻǴ޽ɽʬЩ˼ܳǷв˵ݣл˻׽뷨Ҳ˼

ģܳɶԣ֮ս

һУδܳһգԷȭͷס

޽ɽʬҪأȴֶԷĿֲ޷һȭ˹ȥ

ܳɹʼʩӭҲץ׬Ŵһ˶ԷϵĸԴŽʬԴײ˹ȥ

顱һɽһײ⽩ʬ̹䣬

һ֣ýʬκУܳɽ̤زɲƵ˽ʬ丿ס

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һȣѹ⽩ʬһŴײȥ

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޽ɽʬǿսԼв(ȫС˵//ӭĶ//ܽԼʱп

ܳ޷ֻѡ˲ʱĿ±ըɹ޽ɽʬѹһճ嵽˵

䡱һ죬ֹĴɢʯͬˮϺȻѣĴ

޽ɽʬײл䣬иһƬجʹֹֹΪܳҲʹ

ĴƺطͬӲԼ㾡ȫһȻ޴󣬿ɵȻֻ˼ʯͷ˵

Ҫɱ㣡޽ɽʬ΢ѣŭѣ׽Է˼û뾹˷亦ܴ

ܳҲɱڵĺ𵽣˵ɱңϾʹ족

һ䣬ָ޽ɽʬգٴʱ䲻࣬ٶȽħ׷Լ޷мܣֻƴǿ̶

߶⽣ĴɱɱٶȣֻǺħڵѾ֣ܿ

ײδ޽ɽʬȻ޷Ĺƺûж(ãϣȻоƼؿƺû˼һﻹʮĶ

ܳԼЩԳijʽԼҲǾ޴˺

Ϊɱ𣿳˵Σʬ֮ǿҲģһ壬ͿҺĶãҵϾˣֻҪҪҵɥʬūĥ

޽ɽʬһЦд޷ݵĺ

ħŰڣʬڵǿ֪ȻȲЩǿ壬ɱȴǿҲʬԨܳΪһҪԭ

ܳɲ֪Է˵ǶԵ⽣ڣ޷ɱԼûɱһ

Ѱ˼ǺãͻȻ뵽ԼһɱδãһЦ˵󻰿ɱ㡱

һϬ˳칬ѧֻѣ˾ŰһԪγɣѾͬʱۼ֮

һЩС޽ɽʬɫһоĪвʬ֣ǿǺ¾

ϬǾΪǿĹ֮ƥеģһ֣Ŵ޽ɽʬеĸо

һη壬ô޽ɽʬִֻܳɿɲ뷨پСɱԷϸ

һIJҽк󣬴޽ɽʬԴһްֵֿȻ

齣칬ˣ

ʱħڵʿ׷һܳϬ̴һ

ħʿǸ屻ħ֧ʿħʿɾʱ˵칬Ĺ

ֻǼʶҲޣֻ֪齣֪ǿϬˣȴҲ˵ܳ⹦

ȻᣬȴܳɣаԼˣȻſãβ˵Լ칬

칬ɲڣ˵֮ǿ֮ȻӰ޴

û֪ԼҪʲôҲҵԼϣһЦ칬ӣǸҶҳ֣Ͳ±ǹɣ

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ܹʤޣ֮֮ǰѾǧٿףͬ绯ĹͷٴγѪҲʼָ֣ٶȵǿ

弸۵ʱͻȻѪһΪµХпֲľѹϯ˿µľ巽챣Ҳֱɱܳ

ǧһ֮ʣźںĶͻȻҲǷһޱȺħХѹ֮ǰΪ

Хһ֮󣬺ںĶȻһڵıܳɣƺûн֮ǰħХ˷

ħХ죬ƺʹʧһ

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ֻԼΣվȻ˹ѲҲ֪᲻к鸣Լ

巽ΧܣⲻϣȫԼѾӦѪˮƻҲֻDZ֮ƻû巽챣ܳɿûԼͦ

һۿߣӻ⻹Ǻ

ܳɰ̾ܣǹȻ˿ѾѪޱߵѪˮȻûжԼκ谭Լ۾ȻͨѪˮԶͬһ㣬ȫûӰ

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֮䣬һ㼫Ϊ룬߻ѪˮϷм仹һؿհ׵

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ܳһҧһͷѪȥȻûпʲôǿĶڣоļ£Īη

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ܿ죬ΪԼһе

գͿ˲ʿ壬ħ壬ΪǴ޽ɣһ̫ҽ

Щ˶ܳɰڳһ˿裬ûж

󣬲ףˣԲ޼ȿԵõڵȡѱ꣬ʹԼʱ䴦սУ

ڳֵİˣǻᱣ־裬׳

ǰнºһֱͱڵIJɽ˲һĵط

һԲƵƽسɽУϸ߿գϸһ޴ɽ

ɽȼ佣죬Ϊ

ܳϸĿһº󣬳ɽзȥ

ʮ

ǰԼӾȻǸʥǿߣܳЩֻǵһԷȴǸΪԾ

ղŻڲ²׷ʲôͷԼһǸ壬޷жһΪɾ壬Ԩħʿ

ԷڵȴȫͬҲħڵЩͬҲһƣȫڵȻȫħڵе

⾿ǸʲôˣĪħҪ

ܳо㵲ʱ򣬰׷ɻʵֵʲôôоЩȣ

˾ȻܸоԼ룬ܳɸΪԾеȷϲûбֳʱԷ̿ڴǰսֱнҾڽʵ̫ˡ

׷ӵͷʸ֮һɾʱѾԿ֤лһͳ£ֻǶ԰ҵûȤԲûжʿ󲿷ֶǰƣȻ

ڴ˴ָ֮⣬һһʽȽʤʹ

Ϊ𱾾ϲָûв׼ΣѰrʿܶ࣬һսµĽĽȻã򲻳лٻǻһЩ

Ϊ𽲵֮rٽ˷׷ȥ˽ָ壬ſһˡ

ܳɻȻһͷʵԭˣ⽲ʲô˼

۷ǿ֮һΪɲӮľͷҲһӮϲ󱲣ÿһڽָ彲˵еĸ

ΪӲյӣĻܿɹÿ֮rӽͻдĺ֮㣬ǿǰһͨ򷨣Ȼ𽲵ļǽ򣬿ɶҲĪİ

ܳɵͷֻ⽲֮rֵôǰأ

𣿡׷ҡͷЦЦ޷ָңĶá

ˣܳаѾʥ۷徳ʿһЩѾûô

׷һƺһζ˵νÿС˵:겻ͬһȥȻҪȥһԸҲ

ιʣܳɲ⣺ĪǾݲ̫ͬǿûҪҲˣ޵У

Ŷ׷΢ȵʵô˵

ΪѾ˺ü壬һǴʤܳĵȴҲֻ룬˵ȻԵԼЩdz

΢˼һ±㿪˵֮£ʾһУԼľҲҪȷҲDZͨʿһЩѡ

ⲢſڿӣᣬԼʲһЩͬѰľҲ޷ﵽ̶

ͣһֽ˵ߵÿIJһߵԶߵIJһɾ͸ߡ

ã⻰˵ĺãһ׷һ̴кãȻܳɾ˾Ʊ

ܳҲƴǣٱһ

¾Ʊ׷ӿ˵ҸղſֵʹԪһѵýjng裬һʱ仹Ϊ˿˵Ľ塱

Ӳյӣ뽣ϣƸָһϴ˵ؽҲһ

ֻǴϸоϢϸղ⻰Ҳȷȷ塱

Էǽ֮ƾԪһֵʱνй֮޲

˰׷ӵĿ佱ܳ൱ãһ£Ϣ

׷˵ƺԿ˾֪ԷDz

׷ӵ˵ͷϢν壬޷ΪϣԲ°빦ϻһڲͬϢңϢ

ҲΪܿϢԲŲͬ

ΪΣܳɲ⣬⻰е˼ǿԷǣη

׷Ц𣺡֪ͷʺ飿

ܳҡͷ֪һ㣬ࡱ

һǴ棬ྭͬⶼһͬ㣺Ƕǻܸ壬һͳ£ʶʸ

׷ӱ˵վԶ

ĿĵɽȣǴдľïʢIJɽ

ڰdzݼ䣬һͷڿʳղʳһֻϻѾϢDZ˹һ׼

֮λ⣬ǧؽΪ֮·ϵ

ѣʸͬ

Ķ֮ˣ˲ʢ

ʮһ޲T

ȻֱԼǸΣ˿֮ǰ׷ӶܳһĶŵĸоû뵽˲Ϣ֮ͿԱʢ(½ϴ//С˵//

Ȼ壬ȻܳҲΣоԷ壬δҲ̫

ɭеҰֻ˳ʳȴûϻĽӽһѾϻ˽һڽҰҧϲӣϻʼڶ

ֻǻûϼڣһ޴ӰͻȻ˳һֱӽϻԴһֻǣ;޴Ȼļޣϻ޶ǣĶ֣ʱƻӦ

һʿͬ뻢һ㣬ߣǻһʿȻǣԼøǿ󣬱ǣϻҲͲһˡ

ֵܵ˼ˣܳȤʵ

˱ȻЩףȴҲ

ϣͬϻһ㣬ͱҰǿֻ֮ǿҲǾԣԼǣϻȴûܱɸǿĽԶ׼

׷ҡҡͷֵ̧һָ⣬ʳϻϢֱӵ£һ

ҲҲǻ˶С˵Ǻܿ£˵ϻǿ£ϻ˵xngҲԵֵ(ãϣһϸУǶǿҰޣܹ鶼ûԼƽȶԻʸ

׷٩٩̸͸©ܳɾ޷

ܳ׷ӵЦţг죬˵ЩεĻˡ

ܳɰ˰ֵ֣죬һ˵ҾͲԶˣδ±ضɼ˲ˡԷ˵ôĻԼҲûһ

׷ҡͷ̫ԼˣֻһȻ壬ȴĹԪһƾһ㣬Ȼʧsˡ

ǧѪӱؽҪ죬ʱһսΨٮٮ߲еǶɽʸио㶨Ȼһˡ

ܳһ㶣ԷƺЩͷ˵˵ʸֵ˵Щʲô

׷ӹһЦԵ֪ΪΣܸоֵһʶĸо̲סһ

𣡶ʶ̫࣬ԲŻˡܳЦЦͬĸоֱǸΣҪ̫׽

ʱͻȻһһļУѭȥܳüͷһ壬ԪУǸԪIJ

׷ƣһܳɣԼһ˵ҪˣԵrټδ֡

ܳһ֮ƣҽܳɣɽܣɹijɡ֪ΪΣβ뱨֣˵

ܳɣ˼֣׷˼˵

ҿͨ˼ܳ˵

׷ָָIJɽ֪ɽ𣿡

ܳɵͷȻ֪ɽ

׷ֽʵ֪ɽֵ𣿡

⡭һ治֪

ܳɺ̹ȻĻشȻ˵ɽ̹żĪ˵¶ûм˵ɽֵ

׷˾ƾߣָָգʮľȱΪܣԴɽԻɽ

˵ܳɼΪȣǶԷͣ治֪ԭɽֽ

׷΢΢һЦÿɷֽ˵ɽԻܣֽܳɣܳɲ֮⣬ɽԵˡ

֮սսȻDzɽ·Ʊ仯ʱǿⲻ˺ᣬҲǿӦٻˣ

˵⻰׷׼ȥܳæ׷ϼʵ֪մ

һУλÿջԳɹȥҽ޲T

һ䣬Ѵԭʧ

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һһ׼׵һͻɽϣֻżŻҪΧɱ֣Ӱ׷ɣۼͽ⼸ֻż޻Ѫ

һ׷ӵӰɽ

ӣ׼ӵϥ

ɣ׽ôˣ׷ʵ

Եɽr֣бｫҪ׽

׷ӵͷܺá

׽ſڣyֹ

ʲô˵ɣҽܺá

Ϊʲô˵Լ׽𲻽ʵ

׷΢΢һЦҴϸоһ˵ϢΪսѵij嶯˵ˣô֪޲Tҵ߰ɣǰˡ

ӡɾܾôΣգ˼׽æȰ

׷ҡҡͷ㲻һβܲȥؾ־ڱصã

˵ȥ׽æ˹ȥ

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Ű׷ʧķܳЩ

֮ǰ壬оԷ̫һĽ̸Ͳѷִ˲Ǹ֮ˣǼʶǶ֮ѬҪĻʵ

ѾǸʥȻнƾòж䣬ܳɸо˲ʲôϹҲԼҲ󲻵ԼΪ˵ij̶

һʥʲôⷽδĸ߶ȾԴﵽ̶ֳȣû˿Ԥ

ֵʱ䲢˵Ѿкպ֮Ҳɾ磬֮õͻƣҲԼһ㣬ɾ

֮£޲Tİ׷ȷʵѾǧΪʱ

Ҳ֪ΣֻΣﲻҪԼβ

ܳû뿪ڽ֮мȥ

֮ǰȻãȫĽ⻹ǽĽ⣬Īѵһ򣬶Լdz

꾿˶ٽö֪ӲĽܸо

н൱죬ҽ޼ѰĹ켣УԸоһζ

ȻԪһƺǿһ̺ĽҲDzСӶһ;ֻΪɱ

꽣Ȼָ֮нⶨȻĺ

ܳɴʶиãջдƺһֻأȱһɵҲֻһľϵнгΣɸﲻʹõij̶

Ľ࣬ΪԼѧонܶණԼ˼׼˵ȫȴҲѾ˰˷

ԼĪºоԼ޷࣬ܳ뿪˴˴

ʥͽܴһƬĵش治֪;ͷһսµսֱʲô

ǰ·ϣܳɲϵĴĦԼĽ⣬ҲǸ޲Tİ׷ӣǾһ

һȥΧĻһ仯ľȻïʢȴDzç֮жDZΪ㣬Ѿӽɾ

ܶطʿĺۼҲΪ𽲵Եʣһ

ܳdzȤǹԪһʦԼɱԶʦij̶ֳ˵ƺЩƣͲ֪᲻ͬһ

ǾˣԺ߳ȥ˵ǽͽܿ»˭ǣǿʸָĺ

뵽˴ɵļӿٶȣºǰʿӰƺܲƽ

һɷǵĽɾڼٱӣż޽ɾġ

壡ܳһ㶣ǿɾˣô֣һڹ컯r֮׷ɱʿ

ΪǣǸɷǵ߾ȻܳһַdzϤĸо

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ɷǵ߻ͷһŷ䣬˹׬۴Уûи˵Ҷûȥ죬ôң

ҪǰѽȻsh㲻ǺȻǺˣ

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ɷǵŷ˳ȥƵ£û꣬ӷ䶼ˡ

ܳɴ˿ڷ㶣ϤķֶΣνĺȻɷǵĪǡ

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ܳɵһӦȻǹƨ£˵ɾСǸѱҲ޷вԼһ²һ

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ϽңȻû˵ˡ˵ңĴ󣬲Ȼʵ޽ɵ

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⽣֣ɱµĽ⣬һΣ֮֮ͬп

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иֲ׷ѣֻüһֱ

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У޽ɾ䣬һԾȥ⼸궼ʲôôôˣ

ȫʢ״̬£ʵֶӦҲӮģǾͲ֪Ҫ೤ʱˣܳɾ

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ͷժˣһɷǵ߱˱һŵһƨ£𼱱𼱣Ҵ˵

Ҫٲ˵ͱӶˡܳĦȭƵ˵

һһأҲǶɷ֮ȴޱѰ̬£ԼûĿΣڶԷҲ֪׷ɱ˹ʱ䣬ҪľȻԼĶ

УУУ˵𣡡̸ģ׷ɱһǷ֮٣ͼֲס

ֻһºּۻһ˵˵û⣬㻹ôӦһ

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ҪӦҲ˵ż㡱ȴDzЭһҲЭ

һƢ˵Ҳ˵ܳһҲͷ˵ʲô㽲˵

Цͷ֪𽲵𣿡

ܳͷ֪һǰ׷ӣ治֪

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ΪڴĿܳɣ֪˲֪飬ɶܳе⽣һ֪鲻һֱͷԷ

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飿ܳЩȽоԼʦǰ˸Ӵ򲻵һ鰡

æͷȻȫǰĪ˵壬̫ϷӺ̫ӶıùҲͰˣ˵û֪ôɽ

ܳ΢˼ͷû⣬˽⽣ʱһ˶֪ĵǶ

ЩΪѣʸ潣ԥһڻͷУȥԡ

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˵أܳɴߴٵоز

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ֻǽ겻ͬ彣Ѿɾ˵ˣ칬ijѶţԽ꽫ڵ˶ˡ

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ôܳɼæʵЩʿļпڲɽһЩ飬֮Ȼ˼ΪµĴڣþͷУ֪ȴ֪ȥ֮

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µdzһӦǰѶ򶼷ѽУֻ׼ѽİء

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һŷͬһһ㣬صһʼٸȴǿʱ³ܳɣһij

ֻûоʹߣijһŷ䣺䣡

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£һ޽űֱӻƬһһҪߣȴøܳɻᣬ̤׷ȥһƽԷij

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һμ棬ܳɲŸڣѾɾֻҪܿ⽣âҪɱֱͬһֻϰ

ŹȥꣿԷѾԼһǽɾ磬Լɳ磬ԷѾ۷徳һ֮ۺ񣬿ɱ۷徳޽ɣͨĪ˵Ӯˣ߶㲻

ֻǾǵ칬ս彣ûԵǿ

꣬Լɫ׷ЩûΧµһ**ΧɱЩǵ˽ɾ

ķʽߵʵԼСѾ൱ѵˣûԷʵǵ㾳ôֻ˵ëͱˣѾԼ˼IJ

ʣܳЦһҲܹˮȵӣټ֣DzŽˮȣһƥ꣬DzŽеһգ

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޹أ㵹˵ƭʲôȻô׷ᡱܳɼΪʵЩһ

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ܳȻ⡭ûϵ

ʮ뿪ɽ

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ܳˮһϣͷֵۣ֮˲̫ҽˮһ׼׽

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ֻǵȱԼͷһж˿ʼ壬һɷдľӳԼ׽ù鰸

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⡭ܳЩΪѣ±ЩУdzģֲܣƺЩãοֻ

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徭ûм֮ͷûٹɾɾҲ干ͬӵͷΪ活ʡ

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ɣˣʲôˣܳɺʵ·

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ûڣȴ˵ˣȥһѹĶȻܿDz񲻺ð˵񲻺õ˿㣬ͻ಻׵Ķ

ܳɶֻǿŽ˵

΢΢ͷĹԪһȻ޷ʹֵȴ˼ƣ൱

۾㻹濴ˣΪܳǹдõָ㣬˿̿ԭ

𳳣ܳɵһ

һУһ֦ɵУȻѾ˼֣Ҳ˽⽣ǰʾһ飬֣ܿͿԼˡ

ܳɴϲæһ񣺡лǰ

ֵҹȻļãֻڵһսʱù

һ壡

˵䣬һ̳Ȼֻ˵ȴȻɼ㽣⣬˲֮һʱ䣬綬ؽɽһƬ

ܳɾ۾񣬼½кۼͬʱڼǽתʽ

󣬽гһһ

ڶʢ

ȻΪٵʱڣţľ賤ŭŵIJǻǽÿһֻһֽ

һ֮ƶֽ⣬Ʊɫط

Ѿļ˽Ľкת֪ܳһжԼԿѵˣҪ߶ֽ⣬ɲноеģҪԼȥ

Ѱ˼ʹ˳

ٰʮ

Ӧָܳɣֳ֦ʾȻΪmiyouĴ߶֮Ȼܳ̾Ϊֹ

Ƭ̼䣬ѹʹ˳

Ũգ

￪ʼƬƬУǧҶһƬƬ£ؿʼÿտС˵½ڸ

һĨٶȿ켲׾Թ϶ﳤ

Ľ⺮Ԫ

߶һգţǵصѩУΨпռ˾ͷԪ

һmiyounmeͨһȥͬеĹϣһԪ

һգyijingͣ£ܳ˵˵彣Ҳһֻǵ彣û취ֵǴļʦȻ

Ȼ֮а֮ǰĵ彣ҵĸ򣬲zijiĽΪ彣Ļʹĵ彣͸ҵĵ彣zijiĽ֮ȥ

⻰ΪqingchuܳȻmingbiͷлǰ¼סˡ

shimeһļģǰܷҲָһȴüͷźȻʹȴDzzhidoѧĶЧֻܾ۸ziji

ڽŶû룬нȻʾĺȴܳɿһ㣬һֶϵ

ЦЦʺIJǽָ㡱

һshijinDzס̾ܳһ㣬ҲˣָҲָˣҲø

Ҫ˵turnһͯӽ

üͷ΢Ȼ˵ͷɣ

ǣͯ

ǰǡܳɵ׼

ȴǰ˰֣

ּ䣬«ʯֹ鸴ԭλ˼

ˣºüͷֹȻ̫ȷʵǰϸˣ

Цŵ˵ͷû뵽Ҳzhid

ôˣһ

ôˣܳɲʵƺͷС

Ҫͣȴ˸ƣ첻˵

mshngһһɫۣͷ米˽

ܳѴ߶Ԫۣۻ룬䲻罣ȴǸ޲Tİ׷ӣҲʥǿ

˳ԾǴ֮䣬ϵgnji

ͯºǿܳɺһۣ΢в⣬תۼţȻŽ΢΢һ񣬿˵鿪Ԫʦ֡

ʦ֣ܳɺһֱǿshime˼һ㣬һ

˵ͷܾû

лʦ֣һʯ

һ裬ʵshimeshihouģ

ֱݷʦˡ˴

һ𣿡

ҡͷԪʦһμʢȥݷýʦˡ

ǺһЦҪܿˣǼһɲڼأɺã

΢΢һЦã¾miyouˡ

΢΢ҡͷΪ׷ϧ̫飬ĺ𣿡

˲ÿɷ΢ɺ󷽲˵˵ѡˮů֪

˿ڲ裬Ҳ˵

һshijin˶˵Щܳɺ֮ƺЩԣȴ˵ϻһshijinձһ

һᣬڴţ˵ʦ֣ιѯġ

˵꣬ҡͷ˵ʵDz̸£ָ㲻ᵱű˵˵£û㻹Ҫڡ

ԭܳɻȻѹʦֵܻ棬ȴҪzijiֻDzzhido˵shime£ý㷴

ΪshimeЩһվDZ޵Ϊÿ㽲һ̵ӣΪβɣʦ²¡

ʦܳһ͵͵һۣóҲΪ

ʦyijing˾ˣû˼ʦֻǴmiyou˵뽣yijingǿˣʦָǺεȿֲĴ

𲻼˵ܶ飬ȥȥ˾ɼԪĺܶණyijing¼Ԫ֣֮ԽzijiԸ⣬жyijing󶼲ٽҳŵ֮yijingˡ

ȴִ˵ɼԪĶ¼Ԫ֣shime֮λȱ֮ƿأǰyijingһΣѪ˶ѵ㻹Ҫshime𣿡

ɼԪ¼ԪshimeѪӣܳ΢hoxingshimeܻܵ鰡

ٰʮִ

˵˲仰ƺʲôIJͬͬһܳɺȻԼƺ̫ʣûҪ˵˼ֻ˵

ԣҡҡͷ֮λûȤƿأߣУģԼˣҪڱտھҪƿأزôƿصġ

ȴûҪ˼ֿ˵DZǶһԪľӵиߵ㣬DZǸлõ֮λΪʲô

̾˿һԪľΣÿʱʱǿ֣߳˵˾һܱȺǿ

߽ճνǰȻʧɫӢǰͺ̣²֪ǰҲӹϵʷ߳ȴһǧzuoyouijͺʦܣʱѾˣͲҪǿв롱

˿ŽΪʵʦֵ˼ǾʲôҪˣҸط®УӴ˹¶ɣһ˸еjingshn˲ӦþǷܷϣ׷õĿ𣿡

ǿ˼Ϊ˵˵ҲûǿԻϵûȤҲȰͬʱҲȰһ䲻Ҫʱ㡱

ʦܿõĶ£Ϊǣǿ֪ΣָӦµǿĶѣһ췭ظ

ȴҡͷѲǵõ˵ڶĻᣬΣԼʲô𣿡

ѵ𣿡һЩҲ֪õ˵ڶʲôҿ϶֪ͷԼؿΪЩġ

һսʱԯ۵ʱٵǵʱս˶ٶѵ㿴Ϊػսʦ־ǰ棬Ϊ֮λǸҾ͵ûʦܡ

⻰˵ѾΪˣȻƺ쵶ն飬һ˵ȴʮֲһ˵DzҲDzսҲսΪʲôǾֻܵţ

˻ʲôҲֻ֪ҾܳΪսһԱ

ͻȻָ˼Ϊ˵ңƾʲô;ԼһӮӵһԪļ䣬ô꣬ȴͷʴһͿ̹󣬼ѵѵ𣿡

ҡͷͷǸDzһѲڣ޾ͷʣǵȻԳˡ

ͻȻһЦޣȻdz֮Ϊϲ飬Ȼϲ飬ô֪ޱ

ǰ˸ͷʣ˭ܱ֤ڶ

˵Ŷܳһָǰˣۣ֮ȻǾ˲ҳݵ˵ʮijһϿͷʵļƣŲţ

˻һܳɺˣһǴ㵣֪Ϊλ˵Ļ

˶Žɾ磬֪Ժôӣ˿̱˵˵ܳǸóϻ̳Ͽ

֮˲ŷŵ˵ʦ˵ԪȻš

Ȼţ㣺ʮսʤľͷ𣿡

˳ãڻҡͷܣ

вʣȴ޿κΣǸԼ˲ΰӰлǻ̲סЩη

ʮԼ綼ˣƾʲôùľͷ

һֽ˵ȻʮͬͷһʵԼ޷ӵսʤͷʵƾʲô˵ܵõ֮λ͸𣿡

⡭޷ɫȴDz

𲻽ǸȨĨizhiͬʱҲһƣ˵;ܵõ

ɸղֻ뻺һ֮գŷӦ˵Ž˵ᵱ

ʱȴ𵱳˻Ȼв

֪вҸߣDZ֮ԶҲ֪ʲôʱʲôطܻͻȻðһǿĶ֡

˵ףҲ˽ģΪ֪˶չȭţʦһȰ÷¡

һ£һֿ˵޷һҸ棬Ҫ⻹ǵʱ

üͷһ壬ƺ뵽ʲôʦ֣˼ǡ

ûʲô˼Щ㵽ֹҲһȰ㣬ԺΣҶˣԼúɣ

˵⻰Ͷܳɺ΢΢һ񣺡Ǹλˡ

ܳɺæûУûû飬Ǿиˣлǰָ㡱

ÿҾͲˣͷ

ܳйһ񣬸Ͻɽ¶ȥ

ٰʮһ

û뵽˻ִܳȺƤҲоˣæ

ȵһ̵ɽܳɲȻԼһ¼ȻʦὣĹԪһ˸IJŶԣҲԴӽ֪ʦ

ֻǴ˿ѾɽϽ֮ղǶгֻʱ

ҵ찬ȻʦֵܣϢ̫˼ˡ

һϲƺʲô˲õĴ

ܳ̿ʵʲôˣС

զֹࣺЬDzǺĴ½ϵˣסڰϡ

ǣϣܳɸӲ

־أÿһؽԲһغ͵ڰסĶ壬峤ļûҲƮ壬ͷʴϲɽս

ڵڰ죬иΪĵط֮Ϊϸഫϸ̹ϸںϣ仯棬˲ɽ롱

ϸסǿʿֱ̫˺ˣҲ壬ǼΪ塱

̹ŵԪس֮ʱѾϣǵļ䲻ָĶǴûʧ

ܳüͷ΢壺̹Ԫ飬᲻Ūˣôû˵

ƲƲ죺ɲһĻܳһЩûж֪㲻ҲǺ

ֲŵҡͷû뵽Ȼ˵ʦ֣dzذóȥӦüǮ

ܳԴôܶ鶼Ǵ˵˵ģû׼˵̹һģҲ˵̹ѪֳƮ壬ʲô̹ԪˣôԽԽӰ

̯̯֣ǰ鶼һ֪ϸԪĶԹ˭֪ء

ôܣǴ￴ģܳɲʵ

ļʶƺԶʤˣĪ˵һͬʿʥضû֪Ķ彣һ֪ƺ֪ôһ

һﲻ֪ʦкˣΪ

ǺһЦа취Ͳˣôˣȥذɰ֮ʢôԶ·̣ǸϵͲ࿪ʼˡ

뵽ʢᣬܳɵļƲ߶˿̻벻λⲻԼֲչ˶ǶļɵһβУҲеڶεܹ鲻ŹԼʹС

߰ɣ߱ȵҲ취˻˵ɾǣкЩûˣʲô򵽣̫ˡ

һܳɽҪԵȻҲн飬ͬDZƵ˵˵ǵֹΪܳƴƴͬܳҲΪҪҪ

ֻǾʲô򵽣ȴܳһȻһĽ취

˵Ǹʲôʲô򵽣ܳסʵ

ǣ˵һ飺ɾɳǣ˽ָɣĵطɾĸаµľݡ

ĸʿʲôҪۣһѡȥǼ۸ٶȣõġ

˵ʲôȻЩţĹʵ֮ĶԼķͼ˲УҲdzֹ

ȻȷǺöУܳҲҪ

ʶ㣬֪ʲô𣿡ܳɸϽʵ

ͷȻ֪һݣ֮ʷ־룬ǷdzõҩľֱӷãڻָԪҲ൱׵Чͨ˳ˣܼ𣿡

ǡܳҡͷ֪࣬Ҫ

ҡͷָ֮Ͻʵ򵽾̵ľҶ𣿡

ͷȻԣⶫȻûӹأʱҲõ

ܳɴϲָϽʵľأ

ͷȻҲУרŵĵľбٶаѹ֮ЧƷ෨ʱ򾭳Ҫá

ôô˽⣿ܳ΢ȵʵһƺʲô渵

һЦԿ䣬ʲôȻ㣬˵ʲôģϲˡ

Щ󲻹󣿡

ã̹ӣľ͸˵˳㲻ö룬ʵ̫ˣĪ˵ľʮĶҪʲô

ƸòˣҸꡱ

ܳһʱ˾ȻǸöŰԼ꣬ҲԼһõĶͷ߼

⼸ֵ壬ʲôⶼ

ٰʮº˼

ܳ˵ҪƸɵôЦֹҲҪƷ˵Ļҿ԰ԡ

ҪƵķжͷ߼顭ܳɵ˵

طȥ߱˵ΪףܳɾܵĽ˾˵ޱq

ֻҪľƳԾ֮ҶƳĬڵдֵʱӪ̨󷨣һΣֻҪ߶ʮһ죬˻ǾͻᱻҰɢ

ֻԹǵˣɽֱ

Ⱥʵпɽû취нΨôȫЩȦȻơ

ܳɼΪ⣬дĶ֣ɱΣ̫ʵ

ֻȴɫһ䣺ⶼǴѧ

ɽƣͲöˣɱ˾СܳҲѧԵõ˵ȴ˼˾ƥò̵ļٶ

ҡͷЦһɱˣɱࡱ

ʲô˼ܳʵɫƺмΪõĵط

ʵб;Щֱ˾ǺˣôԼôʵõԼѾȴûȥĦ

DZЩƵ޼ƿʩҲ뵽˴

ʣ㲻ʵ̫ʲôΪҲ̵ֻҪôء

ôм٣൱𣿡ܳɲ

ҡͷøƨɱˣҲɱ˵˵

ܳҲش𣬵ߵ˵ɣˡ

ںܶ෽涼ǹƽĶԣƽȵģҪɱ˾ôɵȻûм֮ݶͲ̣ݡ

ҲµIJãضʹߵĹº˶ij̶ȼʹ߸̫dzҲԷûɱԼΪ̫ͣˡ

˵ܳһʱЩŰɣô

ͷºһ˵ʵ֪ſɽȻô˵ˣֶڵġ

ϼƵļأв󹦵º˵ɱ˵ͬʱҲɱԼΪʩɱĿꡱ

ֻ㱾ǿԼɾʯʹ˴ʧɾʯֱ

˵еٮٮ㸣񣬲ƺɱһˣ϶ɱԼѾڸֲԭˡ

ܳһ˵ôף˵ҿ

˵̴ߵʿһȴ󷨵ȤܳȻ׺ݶȴҲд۽ĸо

ҲƷᦣһ治´ײܳ渵

˱Ҫǧ꣬ɹ֮붤ͷ߼ƣֻҪײдɱ֮˵ҡᦾͿɶ

ףһףҡͷ˵ҿᦱȶͷ߼ӿ£ʹ߻һһôʹóʹǽĸǿ߿Ҳõ

ô£ܳԽоֿ˵ٰҿһֽõƷ

տھͱϣDzһֽѪõȻԸаιȻƣ֮ʲôҲпܵ׿

ܳޱȾ㵵Ŀͷô֪ģòҲǸƥŰ˼ɣ

ʲôƥģ֪Ե

һڣȻҡͷ˵룬ʲôó컯ıεȸƻĪ˵һˣ֣Ҳ޷κεġ

֪ģƴ˹ҲסĹº͸ǰһٲ²⣬ЩһѧģҿԶ϶˶Ȼ˵㾿ȥʲôطȻѧһЩ

Ȼûе֤ܳȴѾŷ֣һҲǸʲôˣɴ˿̵ȫûƭԼıҪ

ֻ˼һDzʣֿ˵󷨡

û˵꣬˵Ҫ˵󷨽ʮǾ붼ˣ˿϶ޡ

һ˵ԼҪѯʵ󷨣ܳĿɿڴһʮʮ˶ԷĻЩ¶ɱɱġ

پʮаа

ܳɱ뻹ʮģû뻹û˵ͱ˵

һʱΪȣֱ˳ô֪󷨵ģ

ֹ֪һ֪ô󣡡˵ڼ֮ľ

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״սʱ˲´ɱ岻ǿߣֻиˣܿͷ˴һ

ɷǿ޷ƣһ߶ͻȫľҪʱָܻʱʱ䡱

ҪƴΪףֻɳһйɷƽ⡱

֪֮ܶ˶ʹ˴Ī˵

㲻󷨣ֻҪ˽ˮһĸˣ󷨳ȥ죬ʱ

ܳ¿ˮһé®СӣʦǸ˦ƹ񣬹˲٣ɺ̹Щ

ֱ˾ǸˣЩһֱûòȻڸֲԭ

Һܺ棬㵽׵ʲô˾ȻЩ

һֶ˵֮ͬһ㣬һνôIJ

ΪĿܳɣҪ֪ЩȻǺöҪЩʩչͨܰ쵽

ģһƥ̵ģӾ֪ûģýһֱûù

ܳƿڴһ¶Ҳ֪ȥҲҲһԭ򻹺Լ֪ľ;̵ľҶȻŪ˾

Ǹƥ򣬾ȻԼЩ񶾵ֲԼĿЧֱɥ˷ָ

ЩУʵõľǶͷ߼ֻҪвϣЧ

ΪܰԸԸ뻻Ҳν̫࣬ŪһҲ޼

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ȴǺǺһЦ˵ûõҲδأõúûǺʵõģ

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͵ԼȻDzõģ˺Լû˸ҲǼ²ȴǿԸ˭гֻҪҵˣٽijôǡ

ʱ赶ɱ̸Ц俴зɻ񲻿ա

ⷨӡܳƶˣʵڲ˵ʲô

нܻٵһЩ˶ЩУͻк޵޷ݣԸͬھҲҪɱԷĺݽɫ

ԼУֻҪҵд޵ڣԼˣ

ջЬܳɿʼǼƻĿ

ߵȴ뵽ʲôЦе˵㲻⼸̫ˣҶûǿ϶Ҳ֪

ֻҪijЩ̸ǣЩһӣȻԳʹõʱһ󱻼ò˶೤ʱͻڸֲԭһжˣҲ龰ˡ

ܳһдϲƴЦ취ã

˾ȻԼԼԼȻҲԽ̸ˣڲ֪£ƺܶҪлԼ

ֻ˵ͷЦĺǷᣬовԵȵϸ˼ɫһƿڴģӾûġ

Ȳ˵Ľ̸ЩһѶȵ飬Σ

Щɵ˭е壬ееֶԼ

ʱ֪ٸ˻дšܳɡ֣Ȼ棬ûǣԼֱһغ

ЦⲻҲôһ˵Ҫ㣬ǽ赶ɱˣҲҪqngchuģɱԼͷϡ

ģлȫңܳĻ

ҡͷ˵ʵֻǾã̸ǣҲΣȻ񶾣Ҳô׵顱

ȻҪtongguoһܱԪļǿӦòӰ족

ǰ⽣Ȼ̹ŵĶǽԪԪй̹ŵĶҪסԪСһ

ҿģмʮϰٸ˶ʹ˶ͷ߼飬ӦҲ⡱

˵ܳһĶ˵һѽڿʼͽеܽˣ⽣ĽС

ڶӻûɵȥıDzɱңľ˰ɡ

ʼ磺ⲻһ˵ɣԸ

˱߱˵ٶȼ죬·ֻżɾijУǾͳǰ

پʮһ¾Եɽ

ǣɾɳǣ˵زûʲô˵ĴֻǴһ뼸ʥеĨizhԳ˸ʥҪµĵط

֮ս֮Ǵ￪ʼģö֮ͳٵij

вͬǣûгǽģҲûʲôƣ¥ͥɽƻˮΪȻ

˵dzУ֮ܳзָDZԪҪϲ

ܣ˵زǶԶ˵ٶȣɸϵʢῪʼǰʱڴ

Ҹطס£ȴΪĪ˵ջˣһЩɽͷߴѾ˽ȵ

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ˣԼҸطϢˣҡͷģܳijȺԼȥһȦû

ܳɿѯʣҴϢû

¶ʲôIJС飬֪ԼСǷҲ

Щ廹֪ԼѾ֪ǵļƻǰҵϫֶܰҲ˵

ҡͷ֪أڶغ;Եɽû˵ݵҲֻ֪ܳ˸еûqngchu˵Сˡ

ܳ̾Ϣһ飬ۼʱԽԽȴ޼ƿʩ

ȲȥԵɽ˵죬бҪðŽ˵

ܳ˼ҡͷֻ˵ȥ

ǺһЦҲֻ˵ˣǵطȥ˺ܶ࣬ҶСԸ˵ҴСҪȥ֡

Ȼ֪뼤Լȥܳȴû취û

ȥ㵽һɽΪɽշĵط

ɽܸߣɽΧȴ˵ɽ嵹һڼƣһۿȥֿͷĸо

ܳɾȵǣdzʶ޷̽ҲżͻȻı䷽ƺطʱձŤһ

ѵСĵ㲻ҪȻЩƣ޴һйŹֵĹâ

ȻЩâûжٹȴԽ˶׬ʲôҲˣҪܳʱԼ⴫и̫ҽɳһ£һ·Żָɡ

̫ҽɲڴˣггû֣ˡ

飬ܳɵȻͷʾ

ɽ䴩Уʱͷǰһ޴ĺӰȷɽһſqngchuӰһʯɽ

ʯɽΪߴɽɽȴһɽ岻ͬΪԲԶԶȥһ޴ľ

ǾԵɽഫһֻܹ֤ʵб죬ⶫҪˡ

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ȻѾ̶ûĻȥԵɽɣ綨±ȽϺáǬ˵

ǣǣ˷׷׸

Ǿ͹ȥɣҲ˵漴Եɽȥ

칬ЦЦҲڿԵɽȥ˺˵׷˹ȥ

ҲͨȥΧʿʼԵɽƶ

󵣬DzҲμӣܳʵ

ܳͷȻҲܿҼҴСΣڵϦʲôҲⱦҲܻ顱

ҡͷ˰ɣ㲻¶ݣܳɹһ¶ݣ㻹ָܻų̫Σˡ

ûѡֻܳ̾˿

Ҳǣ飬޿κΰͷͻȻָָܳɱ󣺡ףɫ

ģܳɵͷǰӰĿõСɵӰ

æ߶ԪɨӣҲûҵСɵټ

DzǿˡܳɻͷȴѾӰ

ģܳɰ˿Ļ֪ʲôһ˵ԼΣյ飬˿̼ԼҪԵɽȻ±Լۣ֮زز

һﻬ˭ܣɨܣӰ㿣ĻҵĵӰ

ԵɽƶƬ̣֮оֻʣЩŮˣڵҲѾ뿪

ļС㰲Σֻܳʱ뷨ںԵɽȥ

İɽ

Եɽ죬и·ʿڴ˲̽ǸʥҲȺ(//С˵//

ʥԴ˶Զģ칬ͽ֤˺ܿͱ˳

ʥĸΪʢᶫ˿ҲһΪ֣ת˵ԼʼǽɼɾʿԿڣԵɽΪʤ

ɽ֮һ͵ʧȥʸڷֳʤǰ˲عڣԸ

ԶԵɽΧ˵֮ʤԪɼʥĸ֮

⻰һ䣬дҪʿɽзȥȻȥһȽϺõλõȴ

ʱ࿪ʼжɽжȥ

䴺￴һ۽򣬷̤⣬ɽһΣҪ֮λҪ֤ʵǽԼʸӵ

߰ɣȽˣʱҹĦȭƣɽжȥ

ûоܾ׵ͬսһ㣬ݵɽзȥò˲Ŀ

ʢɽУʥصҲ׷׿ʼж

ʦǬɵʿǰһֶܰ˵ʦͬȥΣ

ܰüͷƺԥ(ӣΣãܳԶԶĿŲɵĿֻҪܰɽһΣǶɹ

ܰԥһԵ˿ˣܰȥɣòҲܼʶһ

ɾΪоȽۺڶͶص뷨

ֻǽ칬ֺǰǿӲ˸оʥĸ̬Ѿϸ΢ıҪɾиһĹϵֻ

ǬȻΪӣʵ֪û칬Ҫھͬһֻһ

ֻܽܰûбĵֺ

ܰμӣöǸյɾ磬вȶȻֲñֻǴ˿̼˵ˣֻ֮ܵͷʦ

ҲҪȥϫ˳

ԺöѰ಻ס˿˼Ȼˣ

ܳԶԶĿţһϫǾϲ֪Ҫϻ˭Լ˽С

ͬȥǣǬպõġһ°ͳźɫ˷˹

æһ񣺡ѡ

ǬףҲҼΪƽʥ

ѣҼһȻЦŶС˵ȥʦ˵˵

л壡ϫЦĵлܰɽзȥΨ˸ıһǬһҲ˹ȥ

˱ӰҼЦ㿴ֱ֮ϰ

òݣڶ˵Ѿû̫壬ɶȴDzͬ

УܰݻҪҪȷе˵ԪDzҪ

ǬܽǬԪµĶ֮սʤʶȻһʲôҪ

֪ô̬࣬ȱʱȴ飬һֵ֪ĸоΪĵͷ֮ϡ

һʱ䣬

￪ˣܳȴͷˣܰɽѾʼķչֻܸ˽ȥ

ѾˣǬɽļȻҲ

ʿ׷׽룬ﲻʱѾȥ˲֪

·

һЦ漴ս뾵Եɽʿ˳һߴ׵ľ޴Σⷨͨ

һçײʵʵɽЩ˶Ǿ֣ǰȥ

壬򲻵֮£һ֣ͽ֪ʿ˳ֱʧȥʸ

͸ˣ

һͷ׳ҫźɫХʿǺɫĿѪ

ǽⶴ壡˾һԼƺ˶ԷĿ󣬸սȥֱ˳

ͷ׳ǽⶴ壬ʵǿǶ֮һЩɫ磬֮ƻ

һս£ЩѾټͬη

ȻⲢľսֻǧһãķʽȷֳһǿҲDzġ

ǼѪڵ飬߰ɣϳˡ

ڰһЦɽзȥ

ɽԽԽ࣬ܳʹԪۣظܰ˺

彣һԣֻ֣ܵȴһлᣬǰС˴

ֻɽƬ̣ûг֣鷳ȴ

һӰ֮ƶɱ˹ʱҹ

İı

Ȼ䴺˫һʵ壬Ѿʼʵõʿ

ɲ˹עΣ˵Ŀⶼܳս

ӲƴΣ

һȭɱԷƴ˲䣬˶˳ȭƣһ

˶ͬͬʽͬзͨʹһиԿֲ

ֻܳҲʾѾд߶˱ˮһսƴ񹦺ͷڹ깦

ᵼ¿ܱϳ˿̱ѡ

Ϣײ˲䣬ѾƶϳԼƴùʱҹȴƴ

ΪܼͨʹıԱˮһսƴͬЧʹɱӣҲ

һֲ̣ƺӰһƬռ䣬ԪΧһ㣬ͬʵ

һƣΪֲ̫γɵ

·ʤߣΪγɵƣ޴Ķ

Ҫֳʤ˵Ҳֳһߵ

һ׶ߣһף˵ȫɱܳȭͷһ߶

ޱȾȵǣʤûΪζӰѷָߵ

˱ֽһµijȭһһʱ䣬ֱƵıƴͬʱĴȭͷ֮ȫ

䡱һ죬֮ܳɳ֮ǰʱҹһ㣬һʯ壬ʯ֮

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һ಻ĺɽ屻ѹвʿѹ

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Ȼƺֻڲ֮䣬һ֮ˣͻȻǿɱܻв˼飬

ڲԶһüͷ΢ƺʲô

ǰ岻ͬ뾵Եɽ󣬲ûгֻһԹս˾ߣҲల

ΪȻѡãʹò˷Զ֮

֪ѾкһЩʿѡ˵

սȻҲڲ²ܳ˭֮ǰûʲôоɸղһӲƴУһЩЩϤĶ

ָоòǸ˰ɣ䣬칬Ǹս

Ӳƴ̫Ի⣬ûͻȻһһ

Ƭ̼䣬ֱʯ䣬·һĴɢ䣬ӰӴʯ֮ڿշȭӣͣܳʱҹ

һӲƴ䵽ʱҹͬһʯ֮

Ӳƴ֮£Ȼˣʱҹŭ죬ĻͶܳɳ

Ȼ֮ǰӲƴƺ΢һǻָܳȴԶʤԷ

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ݵҲɾ⣬Ⱥȥ˵

һȣһâӰɱ˹ǽⶴ

ⶴɾĴ֮һȻܻûȥͬ˲ܽⶴһ

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ȻҲǸսӵҲܸо˿ƺЩ

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ݵˣôʸɾǬ㻹ҪӢ۾𣿡

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Ԫ⽱âϢ

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ܳʩչЧĻһʱҲ˲æʩչµѧж

Σڲֻ֮óƾͷڹ깦յıܹ

ȻȻɣҲֻѪЩˣ޴

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ȻƽȴսеӵDZΪѶƶΪġ

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սȫ෴һƽſսʱ쳣侲һƽسսʱȴ

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fngfoһĽʱλ˵۾һ˲䣬Եɽһѻȸ

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СȴˣȻ˹ϵ˵qngchuΪԼıߣѰҼа

̫ҽɵԶڶ̶ǰǸ̫ҽɣԼδûл

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һ֣žһӦܽſµĽ⣬Ƴһɱ˹ȥ

̫ҽЦٺˣձܹܳе⽣ȵʵʲô

屻Ƴ˱Ȼй֮ȻȲʥȴҲ൱ûһͱԷò˵⽣նˣȻ

ܳϧղһôһУһУԵ̫֮ܽҽҲ

˿öԷʣ̹һЦɱ

ܲ˵Ȼʦȡֲĺ

̫ҽɱһ壺

һ䣬ͼ׼

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̫ҽһСıܳն壬ڶ

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ǰ֮л˿˿ĺߣͬѪһ㣬էһۿȥǻһ

ţ

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ȴתԽԽۼ䣬˴Сˣÿ񶼿ʼŤɦŪˣ˵

ܳɴһƺĻһ㣬

Ǻǣߺߣšţ

ŤΣиһϢջһ˲͹ܳڵԡ

ϡfngfoֻص˵ħڴӪһ㣬**ŮΧϷһȻЦIJ

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һ˫۽Ҫ§ԼϵʱǰķֳַɿͻȻܰ

һҰף࣬˫ıϣ˵ܳɼǵý

ʱ䣬еԡ컶ʧһɶ˲ָͬһʱСɴеСǻķ

DZ߻һ䣬оһܽ˹ȥ̫ҽɱ·

̫ҽ֪ܽһʱѡ˳ˣΨ¼ͷƳɵķ

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̫ҽһЦӴ˶Ĵ߶

ʱijˣҲУֿܳʼԳ

ŶһԴһΪӰһʵҲ㲻һ¹Ī⣬ȷ϶Է̫ҽɵʵҲⲻ

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ȻʲôʥȴѼ˴ŮӵľǺ;ѪƶɣȻ֮ܶʱνҪ

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СͶС㻹ڵԼƾת𵤵Լŵõ߽ǰҶôԼȥڴ

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ҪĺܲңܲңܳУ̫ҽɱ˹

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ʦˣܱΪǸǺεȿܳȻҲɲzijiܴﵽǰ̶

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ܳɻЩģ壬Ҳ壬ͬһˣ᲻⣿

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һshijin˶һ㶣Ȼ̨yijingȴǵһ̫ҽһDZ˸ɾĻɱ

qingchuܳҲ΢΢һ㶣ԭ

˲DZˣǵԵһɫǩԵˣhoxingɽߣܳɾͼDzqingchu

ɵgunxiƺЩͬһ˵ҲҪĶһȡ

ҪôϷgunxiҪôвò˵Ĺ

ͬʱ̫ҽɣ˵ʵͬһ㣬ɱȵԵάķɵʱһͽ̫ҽնɱ

˿˹˴㣬ȻҲˡ

һ̫ҽɣmiyou˵̫ĺݻȴԿ˶ļɵ

ΪshimeʮұضҪȡһȵ

̫ҽɴ˵ʮһDzǣ

һshijinЭ˵֮ʵ̫ͬҽɲ

ȴǹЦҵãҪĶضzijiȬôҪòģϽȭ£ݵԹˡ

ȴmiyou˸˵

ǿ̨ϵȸҲüͷ΢壬һľʿǰ˵δ

ȸڰ֣ûguȥɣȻzijiᴦġ

zhidoˡ׼

ȵȣȸסһpngbinλʵأ

ȥˣӦþҪˡ

Ƭ֮һͩڿ̨ϣܵȸǰϥ£˵ˡ

ȸüͷһ¶һ˿Цݣ˵˵shimeɣ

˵˵ԥ˺һ˵˵˷ðˣˡ

ȸЦˣ̫ҽɲȻ˷ðˣֶŮܸҾϲȥɣzhidoˣ

ǣ

ȸ̨΢ЦЦҲˣ˵ǶҸѡʮ㻹ôܾ

ǰķ̨yijingҳһij֣ʼδ

˼Ϊŭmiyou֣֮жҪȥĶ󲻹ܶԷǺˣֻҪģĹ

Ƭ̣һ̫ҽɱˣϵĴ޽ɾ͸Լ

ݺӺӶһȱ䵱Ŀ꣬˫ʱֳ˿yijingʧȥ˼ʸ

ܳԶԶĿһǿ۲˴ʵҲѷ˴DZ

ԪУЩӽֻһʿͬеͷųǴӾʹÿһȭж̺˼Ϊµı



һҽУһ̫ҽȭͷȻmiyouȴDZֱӴź˳ȥ

κԭֻҪгȥʧȥʸҲmiyou׷

òyijingŵ˿ﲻĴ˳ȥмүҲ뿪˷̨ǵ̫ҽɻˣyijingԿ

Ƭ̨̣Ͼֻʣʮ

ʤǰ̨˵˼Ҳʼ˱仯

϶ӵ

һDzٷָʤ

˵ҵ㣬ֻǴ˴Ŀһ£ѵ֣ٱƳȥˣսΣʮûҪûңûġ

˼̵ͷã˵ˣұͱӣȻƴҲ֡

ɲǶãȻŲ¾˵̫ҽˣƺõİ취

ȻzhidoȽҵŪȥ

˵к֣һһɱ˹ȥyijingһ̫ҽɣεסֵ֣Ƭ̣ɴ˳ȥ

һߣԴ󷢣ȭּһ̫ҽɻɱ

ȭನɨzhoui׷ɵѪ˲ʧ

ѽ

һУһӰɳֵֵȭನС

ʼʩʬм䣬ķ䣬ѪڣǿԷ

˿ȭನɨֽصʬѸһɶֻܸϽ

̨yijing࣬ɱһ˾ȻҶzijiƤ£һŭһֱ׷ɱȥ

İʮʮһ

С̱˹Ŀ



У׷˹ȥĶ·һ̨սһ㣬

Сս̴߶ֳʮԼ֮زز

˵ܳɷǴѧģΪ߶ںܶ෽淴ǿ

˿ȻǷֳʮֻһֳ٣һȭ˹ȥ

ʵĴĹȥֱӺ

һС飬ûѪɳDZ˻꣬ȴdzһ

Ҵ˲Լķ仯λã÷ֵ˺һ㣬ȴһһ

ȻӣСˡһdzȥ

һԵĺӺҲûţ壬ֳӵܳ˹ȥ

Ƕʵǿ֮ͬУΨз弸ӵѹȻǼ̫ҽֶĶ

˿񱩵ļһﱻ˵ʱֻҪ̨Ͻʮˣⳡ

ʱСɱƬƺоѾ޿κΣһͷȥ

ӳȥΣһ̫ҽжеִ˿ȴDZһ޽תôʱ䣬类һ

߲ͬǽΪʮҪDZԼʶǿˣС

үģӶ𣿱Ϊɱңôܳȥ

СƿڴһijŶȥ򲻶ϴȭƷֲĹ赲ǰ·

ԼϧЩ壬ΪʶԼ̫ҽҲǾԵٮٮ޽ߣǰ

ֲĹУСǰ·£ֻǰ

һʱ䣬̨˶쳤˲ӣ뿴һ޽Ĺ¼ôʱ䣬Ѿܿɹ˾Ͳ֪ܷɹ

һӺֳ֣ɹķŵһĹӺͱ̫ҽ

˿̳дѾֻʣ壬һҲֻи̫ҽأԵֵ

ֹ֪ʲôߵ̫ҽ˵һ˵ͷ漴Ǹ޴󰭵̫ҽɳֱ֣ӽ˵̫ҽɻȴûƽһ

һ㶣ǺӺҲˣ

漴˵֪ˣѾֻʮˣѾûҪٴˡ

Ĵ󣬲˶ɨӳУֻȻ

ɺ˴ˣˣټһһ׷Сɣʮ

Цһģ

һЦұ˴˱˴ˣ֪ʲôֻΪȡѾԹˣȻνˡ

嶼ͬ뷨ֻΪԼȡѾɺһ㣬Ȼ˿̨ϣȵȥϷӵʱЩݵ̫ҽɲȥͬȥ

˲ֵܽܳıʽЬϾ˭ҲųϷӻ᲻ͻȻѡ˸ʱ򲻽ƻգ˸оӷ壬Ȼףòʧ

ȻʽˣЧûֻҪܵõȥϷӵĻ

ĿѾﵽӺҲûټͣΣȴȸ

ˣΨһЩʵǿʿԹ壬϶޵Цݣŷ̨ϵ

Ƭ֮ȴȸһֱûж̨ϼ˶ЩãȻˣ֪ʲô

ãȻΨСɣһһ׷ɱȻڷİ£СѾ൱ˣĹҲѾΣڵϦ

ѾдʿʼķˣȸΪλѵҪǸ˲ɣ

˼ȻأȸһЦ漴˵лʮһˣ̭һ˷Ž

ʮһˣ⻰һ㶣Ƿ̨ϵλӣ벻ףǰֻʮ

Ƭ֮󣬺ӽĿͶǸԵ̫ҽɣζȫʬΨдģĪҲһ

̳˵ҵѾԣչأزʧȥʸѾ£Ȼʮһˡ

ֻҪ˭ȳ֣ƴŷᣬҲҪˮһ˰ˡ

ЦһҲͿѣ˾ʮһΣǸѾŲȥˣűǡ

һСѾӵŴһʮĴżٱȥ

Ϊֹˡһֳһ£Сɵĺ

һʹǷƱ»ص̨Уű£޴һʹ÷һҲDZ

һе˲䣬С绨һ飬Ѿ˷

δУͻȻһ֣һֱDZŸܳɳ

İʮ̭

ϫȥּܳǵʯ֮ǵ

һ㣬ӦҲҪڴ˺ü죬ܸоԵӣһ˿ɫûı

ܳɶȻ·жȤβͬȻʯûʵʵԵıǿȴʵԵĸı

ƣ࣬Ҳûһ죬Ҫʹ

ʣⵤʯԼĪİΪȥԵʹܳѾⵤʯ

ͬߵ붨Ч˯һܳɾȣû˿˯⣬ֻӶ⽣

񣬶Լ⽣֮Ŀʯͬʱǿڵ

ոһգȻȴܳɸоһ˵̤ʵǰĵֱôȥ򷢣ȴû˿룬һ˵ij

תǰȥԼΪԼˮ黹÷ѹ֪ˣܹģ˾Ȼû˵ʲôлֻܳע㣬Ҫ鴫ȥ

벻ҾȻ˰ΪѹǸˣû뵽ȻˡԷʱܳеģ˵

ûͬһȴһ˵ʡʡɣûʵǸС˵ˣѹһ㣬Ϊ˼ܻͽڵɼʮ꣬ڴֳ϶ߣɹŵӡ

˺ǵ̱ģΪµŵӣŵȴǺܺ˵

£ܳɲʵΪôԴҲŵӰôô˵

ŵǺдɾ͵ģŵӲͬʱһɳ죬ǰͿʼͽ㣬Ϊǰͽ𣿡ҡͷ˵

û˵ͽᣬҲܳɽ͵

ӺǺһЦڰͽӣDzԪϫܰã

ӣôôܣܳҲûзϣֻǿ˵ǵȷҼλС㡱

Ǿϴ񣬲£ⲻ֪ڿǷͷʢϫ˵Ѿڴɾ磬ȥֻʱһͿɽᵤĪ˵ǵˣǰڶ

˶˵ûͽϫʣҲܽˣδ϶ˣͽ㣬ǰͽ𣿶ܰҲ٣ͽһͬʱͽˣѹȻŹᡱ

ԭˣܳɱóʹ֮ˣʯͶ⽦ĿƣȥС˵Ϣ˵ܷ߰˰

û뵽СǰյڣѾڴɾˣ֮ԼDzԶ

ܸҶ˵˵ҼС𣿡ܳɶʵһҪ˽˵ȵСԼʱҲýʱһ֪Ȼ

±СɣӺǺһЦһۿܳ

˵ˣĪӳ谮ģIJ˵Թɫı£󲿷˿ɶ߰˷־

ܳЦЦҲûش

ǺǺһЦ֪ҲDz࣬˵˵

ҪڣͻȻ֮в˽ɽȥ

ףʲôˣĪdzʲôˣܳɲʵ

һˣȻ飬·ϵȴǾδôһ·ɽ

ǵҪأҪDzڵģЩ˶÷ɵ

ܳɻ䣬һƴ˵ѽҵˣǰЩүǵѡԣҲ֪ôˡ

ѡԣܳһϫ˵£ʱ䣬ҲӦþʱ

еӶᱻѡϣαҪ̭һˣһ֮һαԣʱܾȥڵ

ں󣬱IJ˵ҲǺ˲ٴȻ޷ȴϡܿɽ֮ԼĪң¾DZ̭Щ

ʱ˵вҲ£һͷӶⲻ˵ԼүС᲻ᱻˢ

ˢԶСʹС츳ϸղ˵ϢӦòɣ

ѾûҪԼϸ˵˼ܳҲ˵⽣ȥ

˹գʱܿԼһͬŵӱ˺ȥ㿪ʼװҪԼ뿪

󼸸ľͷܳɳһ⽣ŰӾͳסԺȥ

߳ԺͻȻüͷһ壬

ȻǷdzȴܸоҹɫڵ˻

İʮ°鱦

ȸ£Ļ

ֳֻ򲻸ҵŭ˶ڸղŵmiyouӦ

Ľʵ̫ˣnmeǿƵȻ̭ˣʵڲ

ʽֿʼֳǿƾΪ֮Ŀ˵Īgunxi壬չֳ˾ڷӵܵʵС˵½ڸ

Ƶ̨miyou˸в̫ҽɻû֣Э

ʱ̣ȴDZ޽֣Ӳıţʧȥ˱ʸ

Ǹ徿Ǻˣжðͬһ뷨ΪһȭֱȴӲĴ漣

ȻɳԶˣվˣζõǸеһ

ܳɴŴдһ̫ҽɣڲƽԷ۶ǰ£zijiмܣο

Сshihouyijingzhido˶ԷĿҪӮֻһ취˺ţ˲ܶ

һȭֱڶIJ˵ǣ˶Ӯˣ˷̨

Ψһǣ˿ϵĸƷΪһȭ˱ĸɸɾҲΪ˶ͷɢDZԲmiyouϳ

miyouصziji߶ľ괺Ȼֻ˯һһҹⳡ̨Ҳǰ״

ȸվգ̨ʮ˵׽˰ʤȥƫ׼һʱȸҡ

ǰ

ֻǵŸʱȴס˿fngfoһ㣬Уknngģô䣬Ҳ䣡

˹ۿ˰̾Ϣij˵ȷʵ˵䣬Ϊ̨µˣmiyouһ

ϧйصı䱻̭DZ̭һĿ֮¶ԷȻ˵ֶΣһȭһ޽ɿ¶˶

״ħʵǿ޷

ȸüͷ΢壬ҡҡͷһ֣һһ״ħ̲ܿƵķɵШshngͱ޷

miyou˵ȸͩȥ

ȸ뿪ζⳡֻǴ󲿷˻ʮֺĿŷ̨ϣzhido徿shime

mshng̨ʣµʮͩȥֻܾʹɢȥ

ʮǰDzȸȻͩϷɽɳֻʵʵĴӹŴ룬Ȼʮ˷䵽ƫĸ֮

Ǽӵܸһ䣬ܳСɷֵһ

ν׼ʵҲmiyou飬˶úϴһ̫DZ

ˮУܳɳһղ̫գѪʱȫͣ

󵣬õȻϷӺôûСɴչЦʵ

֣ܳһ£shime֣

ۣСɿŵĽһòôɵվһԲɡ

ҲڿĻ£ƺmiyouʸ˵shimeshimeɡܳɷʵ

ˣˣСһԵʯ̨ףϵҡͷҶǸˡ

ܳһţ˵shimeأ

Сһ˵shimeһ·Ϻ˸飬ǽô²Ů˵ķˣֻץshijin㲹һˡ

shimeأһСܳturngnjioû

Сɰڰ֣ҾǸ㿪ЦҪzhidoɲǹģ㣬õһŮ˵ķģ׼shime

Сޱ࣬ܳһģʯΪҵĸлȻܵõķŶ

˺ӳǸЩѾǾ˵һЩµģݶ

ۣǾԺˣȻǺð취Сֽ̹һ

ܳɺǺһЦҪǫһ£ȴСɫһ䣬һεҡͷѹֵڻǴˣôޱİ취ó

ɷϣһַһֳֺãҼЧ˾ķ

뿴Ϸshimeˣ÷ĵѵľܸ㶨õŵ𣿡

˵ƺЩܳæʵǸô족

ͻȥѧİ鱦䴫㼸ˣȼ׬ҪٵõһŮӵķģĿɲshimeģ粻֮࣡

˵ָziji

ô˵ܳɲ

СһЦͷԸŮôһ༼༼ﵽһˮ׼Ů˸źˣŮȻˡ

༼ôź򣿡ܳɻDz

Сһ¸ˣȻ򿩣ȫеIJλ벻Ŀڴ£ⷼIJ𣿡

ܳҲȫģ˿Ļzhidoshime˼һ˹ȥ



İʮָ

ܳһţСЦ˵ҲֻǸ˵˵Ȼõһ϶ò˵ģǾҪͷĵڶˣ˵

ô˵ܳʵ

ɿɾˣ̫һʱ֮ҲͲ壬򵥵˵Ůϲʲô˵ʲôȻųЩŮ˷ϲ̬ȶӵˣ󲿷ֵŮ˻ϲǿ໨ˡ

ΪŮ̫࣬ϲȻҲһֻܸһԭ򣬾Ǽ˵˻˵

ܳɵһ˵˰죬ôʲôҲû˵һ

СȴҡͷСֻܶһŮ˵һʱӪĻᷳ㣬ͳɹһ⼼̫࣬һʱҲ̲㣬׼һЩܻϵġ

ܳɰڰ֣ȱæҵûˣȻᶨȻᱻϳ취

СҲǰ֣ˣݵʱҲҪһ㣬Ȼ󲿷ŮӶϲ̫Ů޴󣬼гĸ¡

Ҫ׾ͲһˣϷļûöԷ忴ϵĶƾʲôȥȢû˼֮ǰ׶Ҽõ𣿡

ҪôŵԣҪôмĿڵDZȻ˼ƾʲô㣿Ҫ׬㲻ʲô氮֮ҪȢ˼ҵģʲôʱ֪

еʱ÷ʱ

֮ǰеݣ±ԣú֦ڣȻûҪˡ

ʦŵ鲻˵Щϵ͸Ӻˡ

ܳɵͷûзŵԵĹҲǸٹ̵ģŲԼĸ

ڻص˵ͬһ⣬вͬĻش𣬵õЧҲȻʱִ٣һ±Ӧ磬Dzܵģ黹Ҫֵġ

ֻһַ²ܻʲô⡱

ô£ܳȻ

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СɺǺһЦ϶²ֻҰˡ

ȰʱĵһӦӦûʣô㣿

ȵȣ̺ܳ׺仰⣬زʶôô˵㣬ҪҲӦʣ˭Ŷԡ

СһüͷȻЦ˵ɲһ˰еϷӶȻĻȻҲϵóҴƱһ϶ǣô㣿

ƺҲеܳɵͷDzǸ˵ŹʢĽѾãһ÷ݡ

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Ӧ˵ҴӱĻ֪ףԾˡ

ʱ϶ʣΪʲô

նĶ˵Ȣ㡱

ܳЩԥ˵᲻ֱ̫ˣ

Сɰһۣ㱿ϷʲôˣӰһŮģεȰҪŤŤģܶ࿴ŮˣֻƱ׺˲ס

˭ֻ̬߽ȥֱһ仰˼ҾҪȢġ

⡭

ܳɻǾòףСɲڻֽ˵ʱҲֻΪʲô֮ͻشԵ֣

βԵ֣ԼŮϲԵ֮ĶϷҴˣӵܣϿԵľ

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С龵Եɽ飬ֻҪĴ½һӰ൱ϸϢ

˵㵱ʱΪС㣬ϧ¶ݣǧΧȻǿ޴󰭣˼һеġ

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Сֽ˵Ϸӿ϶СмǾܸʵ飬ȻIJǣҪ˶ʱܲµҪƾתˡ

͸СˣѾûд󰭣ڽָ帴ԭ߸ɴ˵ʲѧշ˭֪СԼ˳˰ڣʷǰĵһˡ

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ֻСϱ൱˵ʱ϶һdzҪ⣺ҪȢСô죿

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С˵䣬ֱǾе飬еĶģֱܲ

С̺ɸֵ֪ƨŮϲֻЩҲûᣬȻ㻹ָϷܿ㣿

Ů˻ʶֻһʼѿɲлʶ˺Ů˶ܳΪ˵ˣˣû˵黰˲ܱΪˡ

˵黰˲һҵϲŮˣ˵黰ˣ϶ҵϲŮҪٵõŮ˵Ļģ黰DZҪѧ

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ϺãСˮأŪȫ׼·ϣ˲һòĹӸ

һƤң·ͩ׼ģ൱£Ӳ

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ģܳòӳ**ܹȥԵڲͬɡ

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㲻ںŪҰɣܳһɵʵ

·˵ܲԲСϵģ߳ȥоǹӣԼǺߵļҶһ

Сҡͷһ˵ңҪŪ㣬Ͳ취μˣƴΣսǶǴͩ׼·൱ûʲôصˡ

һȥͳصһˣȻܸϷӡˡ

ܳɰŰɣڻĥСɽ·ϹȻ˲٣Լȥһ

߳䣬ſһ㶣˵λDz׼·𣿡

СЦŽͣûϵϲ֣Ǹϰߡ

ͷҲûԾʶģҲһ㣬Ǽ±μӵģȻҪIJһ

ƫȥȺƬ̣ӺҲһһ

һܳɵĴţԲмȴҲû̫֣һȸȥȻûϳܳɵ˿

һ·ǼΪϵĽתżΪǿ൱

ԣ˵д󱣻ԼһɽףҪͩǻҪҸطȥǧ

ûзУ緲һ·߹ٴСڵһƻֺĹǰд֣Ӧþǵȸ

ݸ

Ƭ֮󣬾͸о˹ˣͬʱиŮЦ˵л常ˣܺ棬常Ϊiѡʲôſ

Ϊȴܳһ㶣һΪϤһʱ䣬аܰɣ

漴ִȸ̾ϢٺõſҲDZȲiģֻǻ˺뿴ܼ޵ɾֻίһˡ

ϣ̿·ʮ˳嵽ſڣ࣬ų

е̶վһĿ

ܳһɵĿߣ˲˼оԼӦˣֱָ϶ûԼ

վãʱͼȸһŰɴŮһȺ˵Ĵӵ˽

ŮλȲΪǿʥˣȻǴ˵еϷ

ܳһԿŮЩһĻɺͲ

ݼȸݼϷӣ

˹¼ܳҲæһ

ɣȸԸ

л

ӺޱȼüˣһǼϷӵӰ

ӱǸӼߣҼϷһ棬Ӵ޷԰εİԲŲŹκλᣬּ

iЩδӱӱĻʤߣ㿴λǡȸû˵꣬ͻȻһ£ƺЩԾ

ӺΪǿƣһռ˿ļλֻܳŵĵط

ȸǴ߽һ·һҪһܵȻҲ

ʱܳԼԵɽһ£ȸ֪ܲԵһʱϳһ

ϷȴǸӳԾֱӽϵİɴ촽ʵô㣡

ȻʳСɲ²ĵһ

ͬܳǻӲȥ

վֻǰٸн˵þòֳַɿ飡

һ˲䣬

İʮ¹

Ϸӳŵİɴʱܳ˲mingbi

෴ʵ൱ģֻijЩȽϳٶۣҪһ¶Ѻܶһؼdifng벻mingbiһ˰mshngȫڻͨ

ͺñǰһ㣬ֳַɿžǰʱһ¾mingbiСɺ⡱С˵½ڸ

zhidoziji˵ķֳַɿ˭ֻһֱziji

ҲΪˣDzŻ˵zhidozijiμ׻Ǻл

Ϊʶͬ˵zijiȹ

ڷֳַɿʳô㡱shihouͬܳǻȥֻٸн˵þòֳַɿ顱

һŪhoxingڲ֪²μӵαףĵһۣ͸ô͸¶һϢzhidoΪġ

СɵĻԺ˿ȫmingbi仰˼

ܻţ̫ˣںܾãٶʵ̫ˣҸzhidoȥ

i˿Щ¥ԭ򣬻칬󱣻zijiӳܳжЩһΪܳyijingû˿̾dzzijiǰһshijinЩʧ̬

ܳЦЦҲzhidoаѺýסңɱ֮͵˺Ĵ½ֻҲzhidoȥ㡱

⻰˵ĺɣȴ˲zhidoٱھ˵

Ϊ仰˵ڵshihouζҪһѣһzijiҲȥzhidoȫ˵

СΪҪѵzijiŻŮӦ䣬ʵʵÿ˶ֻǿ벻

hoxingڵzijiһ㣬qingchuzhidozijiĿģҲqingchuzhidoԷֳַɿ̣ܲһ뵽סϫܰܳɱѡ

Բˣֳַɿ

ĬĬǸһzhidozijiһ޷ͷ·絶ʣȴװhoxingЩϲһ

i΢΢һЦshihouû취Ҳzhido飬û취߱ҵݣôģ

΢΢һЦoxingһ꼻˲һ㣬Ǿգһshijinõм˶ʧ̬

ǶûiĿǺӺҲֻϴŰɴϷӣzhidԭŮлиŮ

Ψܳmiyouˣ˵ԭҲyijingϰ˷ֳַɿֻؿǹɱfngfoҪըgnjiomiyouһͷ

Ĺiʣܳ˵Сɣ˵ǵ£ƲknngϷףҾˡ

shimei΢Цʵ

ܳҲ΢Цshimeô޸ˡ

Ȣңi

ȢԵҾǵʶԵ֣͸ǵԵ֡

¥ұȥ˵ģһкҪˡ

ǸкҪmiyouҵȴҼһиҪ˼ǵҶ˵һμϣҾϲ㡭

󵨣ҶϷӳ״һԵĺturnȵ

gnjiohoxingЩԣϷӲhoxingһļһʶgunxi൱

˿˵˵gnjioٲshimezijiȫΪ

ֻ⻰ճڣiһȣ󵨣miyouͱʱֵ˵ˣϳȥһ٣족

üеŭͬʵʣһַ֮ղźܳ˵

ܳʱǷֳַɿ飬˵shihouϷӣ֮һϲַ

ˣץˣûϵָ֣̿ҷһshijin亹ܣ֪

ˣˣiͲҪŭˣҲ֮ѽǸӣɲҪΪ˻飬ĹɡһԵȸ˵

˰֣Щ

i̻һЦ⣺Ȼô˵ˣiв֮

ĿһºӣҷĴ壬˵עⳡϲǣĪ˵岻֪

ͷzhidoˣл㡱

ȸһЦѣ޷޷û뵽iȻʶҲãΪҿǻ˵ɣôվţҶˡ

ܳɺ͹iֱ˵ûȥעһshijin˶£ֻվ

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£ͼȸܳɵʵ

ruguoҿûĻ;Եɽ֮սܳɰɣ

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İٰʮһ´Ӧ

ȢңСָΣ

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һ̣࣬Ҳ˿ջüҲζžת𵤽ңԶ

ˣôһֱں֮Уͬʬ

촽ſǧɽĻ˳ھ촽˲䣬ƮƮģ·ëһ㣬ܳɸоԼ˶ÿ

Ǹ¶ռ󣬶ͬˣɱߺ

СʼģģԼ˸ҵģҪúñС㣬ܵ˺

Сŷͬһ壬ǶкҪˣͬһΪǣŭɽ𺣣Ҳϧ

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ΪһŮȴƭһԼϵҲ㲻һŮˣʮȴѾ޷ͷ

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ΪԼϲֳַɿģŮôܲϲ³ܳɺԼһ׷ԼǵŮ

ˣԼŲĿĶνģֻʱˣΪǻͩ

ұĴ½ҵ㡱

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һڣܳɵͻȻҲdzھκͲ֮Ѿʼֻ˳

֪δΣѣԼҲ

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ղЩҲ飬ҲܺǹiDzǰױԻ

ŮҲھȹԼܻһ

㺻ԼһеҪ޸ռҵŮӾԼ֮һ

칬ھԵɽΪŮҪ

صӹȻѵãȴΪ˱Ů˾ͲԼԸ⿴

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ͬԼЩһ㣬ԼΣյʱҲԥΪԼ˿ԥ

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Ѳֿʼ񻯣תңңڣ뿴ľԼĵļˣҪֵһɱɱ

ԸԼԸ⣬Ҳܼ

ȻҪˣͼ޸ȹԼԼҲеˣҲԵ

iĿתĿܳɣܳҲһգգĿ

Ƭ֮󣬹iڿʵ𣿲𣿡

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iȴˣ¶΢Ц绨һϡ仹е

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Īһˣ̫Ӻ̫ҲҲΪˣ뿴ףҲһٶʮ

˿ȴdzϵĴӦˣ֪ܳе壬ҲΪ

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ܣôᣬôᣡӾ߶

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ȸ̲˵˺뿴׶׵ĻDznmeydin㡱

iҡͷͲˣֶŮѲ׼ĽҸ޳ȥҺôҲǷrgudzףҲydinɣү˵Dzǡ

ʼͷǵȻi⣬Ҳúú׼һDZⶨҲô첻ʮɣʮپС

ȸȻ֮ǰģҲͩyjngܾmiyuôֹˣٵġ

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ǵãܳɵͷȻȻ򣺡Ǹʱ𣿡

Լ˹ȥֱӱһ޽ɴſ£Щ˲֪٣ֻʦߡ֪ԭЩǷֳַɿ

iͷҵʱ鲻й¶мΪҵģԲ㽫ɱʦʱ֣ܶ¶һˡ

ͷܳɱܳһ칬ԼҲ޷

ʱԼݱ¶칬ŭ˵ͷս޷

ͷֹǾܳɣҲǾԼ

˵ҲǾԼһ뵽үʱDZ׵ֻ̾Ϣ

ͷ̸ԼʱѵIJ飬˵д壬ȻүǰǺ޿ɼ֮Թ

ɰү˵Ҳȷʵ

˵ʦ飬һ㶼һҪǵái˵

ܳɲ⣺Ϊʲô

i룬˵ʵ飺֪ҷһ

ô֪ҾΪģܳĵȴǹ֪ʵʲôĪǺһĶ

iͷɣͩҸд

ҷһԴڴͩзëϴЧҷݵĺô

֮Ϸ֦⣬ÿ꣬ÿ֦ϱỨһΪ̫ԴûȥģҷҲ˿Էõġ

ʦүһ仨ԣүȻϽ

˵ƺЩ˵ȥ

ôܳʵȴǴ󾪣ϲݵ׼ʲôŭԹ

iҡͷһ㣺ʦԼܽ͵¸ǿͩĴҵͩ

ʱͩʱ͵һ仨ֱøͷһ֦ߣ˵Լȥ֡

֦ȻѾȫȴ֪ܲܽỨˡ

ܳĿɿڴȥ֤࣬Լʦij

ϲݵijԻԭǰưѹֵǿջĻԵһ䲻ʣ

иҷֳַɿ˵ˣֳͩͲֹһ

DZͷµ֦ȻֲȥͲ˵ˣԼܽĽ

˽˵ʵԼһȲ²ʦ᲻ͷвĽ

ǰЩʱ䣬Լ⣬ֳַɿףôҲǷټʦĽ飬˵һͩ

˿̿û˵Ҫ˵Ľడ

һ̣ܳɸңԼûڷ̨ʹ⽣һСȸǶνʣϲ˵ˣ뵱ȫʬƶ

⡭⡭治֪ܳΣ˿Ҳ֪˵ʲô

iЦҵȻ֪㲻֪ȻĻеס

лߣȻܳɺգȴһ

һԴͩǷһԼʦ˼ڸһδߣԼȴҪȢ˼ҺˣоЩ˼Ҳ˹Ůĸо

͵͵˿iȴһζĿԼ

ܳ˿˵⡭ôûү

iеľƱ˵Ȼʦ忴ȷǧУң־ȹҵܶ𱨡

˵һЦӯӯĿ˵˵ˣҼȻӦˣδ๫ıɱ׷ҪǴģοҲ뵱Ѹ

ڸ鷽棬ŮӱͱŮӴ󷽣ֺοкܵĹԼ鶼ˣʲô˵?


ܳѾԼʾΣҲ˲֪׼˿Է˵Щֲĸо

һʱ࣬ŤŤ˵

ܳiȴǷdzһ㣬һЦ

мЦϷ﹬˶Զ̽ͷ̽ӵԸÿ˿ЦȻ֪ʲô

͵͵ۣܹĺϲû㿪ĵЦˡ

羵ƺҲ͵͵Ŀ

İٰʮ

ۼ⽥µһ쿪ʼ

幬

СɺΧܳҿƺҵʲô

֮СڿʵľǸ죬ȺȾƣûˣ

Ȼأܳɵһ

ʵ̸֤鰮û취ԤϵСȻһһ׵ģһԼƺǶ

ϣڷֳַɿЩܳͻȻŸоԼȻҪ׵ˣҲǽҪ׵Ȼ׵riӻ֪ʲôʱ򣬿ԼѾϵӣδϱ

ԼĿģʵǣ൱һʱԼǹһ

һȻһͻȻо˾޴ЩӦ

̸֮iͲˣܸоڣʱʱʲĻڹiУƺͦϲҹ˽ܳͻ

Сɲҡͷ̾ϢDzǺԵDzͬʧɢʮ꣬ľͻȻ֣δûаŷ״̬𣿡

Ͳɺ£ҲɶģôҲǣӵһ黰ɣ

黰ͷǵŭԹ˼ҵڶˣûԼһظϾͲ

ҲЦеĵСմ˾ȻµϷӣãϵսܴܿģƶĽʺް

ٸҷϻˣܳɲͷĵ

ܹӣ񴦵ˣͻȻʾ

񴦣ʲô⣿ܳɲ⣬ȴðӬļһＱæصԵȣҾˡ

ƲСɣǰ

ȴ۾һкϷˣߣСæ˹

ǰʮŮеżܳɳд񣺡ܹӡ

񣡡ܳæǰҪǰ˴ǰģ˿̻Щϰ

ǰĸ˵Ĺһ൱Ůӣһ£Ͼˬо

ŮӼܳüͷһ˺ܹȻδʽףȴѾԼδҳɽǣDzŮӼӴġ

ܳһ㶻Ҳûû뷨ֻǼԼдıܷӦ

Ůһ࣬ЦֻܳεĽջ֪ˡ

ȴЩŮӻͬƣҲҲɵЩ

ֻҲ֪Щʲôһʱ˫ô

ҪDzȻҪһӣ

ߴܳŻȻæڵɣ

Ȼ⻰һʮŮӶֱͦӣȴDZһַdzׯ

ֿܳʵǸʲô𣿡

΢Цȴǰ⣬Ѿ˲ĸо⿴СſڼüŪۺ󣬸ǸоԼֱû

ͷŮǰһһ񣺡ܹӣ񴦵ȸ֮ǰ̵ܹǵġ

ɶܳһ㣺ǣ

ȴ˲Ҫˣ࣬Ѿ³һ

Ī˻ңǵ˺ӳǣռҲҪѧĿС֪ܰԵĴҹ㣬ʲôʱ̬ʮ㣬ûø

DZĿܳȴ֪ʲôϣʲôʲô߶IJӣԶٶйص

Ϊ־ܳΪֶҲܰϫһѧϰҪĹأѧһ칤ͼ

ͬѧĻСϫüνǰǵ˵é棬Ӳһƿ˺ӳҲû˸ǣΪܳӹһ

ûӵ˳һӲʮ֮ijɽԼȻҪСǡĿֲ

ȼ㿴ɺãܳɻæ

ûİ취ˣֻҷֳַɿ飬ܴܲýǰļ˷ŹԼ

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һ£ֵҲԸ£еһжʲôģ´һ仰ܹӡ

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Щ칫æͲ̽ˣúѧ

⡭⡭⡭ܳɲ֪Ǻ

ֳַɿ֪ԼʲôӦԷԼ·

ܳˣ̿ڵܹӣڿʼɡ

Ҫעĵһ£мΪδķDzܻ͵ģȻӰһҪע顱

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ʮŮӶܳӯӯ֮񣺡ܹӣҵȸˡ

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һ˲䣬ܳһͷˣôȴҲֻûعͷ˵롭˵ˡ

תһʲôˣֻСֻļһ

ܳСɹЦɪɪӣ˼ö˶˵һŮô𣿡

Ҳ΢΢ҡͷ̾Ϣ˭룬⾵ԵɽǧҲܳɣȻ㺦һŮҪ˵ȥҲˡ

˵֪˵ָܳˣŭɶ

ӿʼѾǴ¹ȥҪĥ

νǾһֶɱxngŪɷӵĶϷɫܳɿ֮ززıͩ?


ŮѾǺµij̶ֳÿֻҪʾ񴦵͵սľҪ²֪ٿˮŸ߳ȥ

СɣȴͩܳĴóԺúȵźÿȥ·

ʲôֻҪ̫׵ģֱ߱ǣзЩѾ׬

֮ܳһµ˵Ͻ취ҿŲȥˡ

̰οֻʮ㻹ûϰߣһž͹ȥˡ

Сȴһ˵ҵа취㲻һá

ܳ˲۾һʲô취˵

СɺǺһЦԸŮ˻ףֻҪһⶼ˵ʱͷǣʲôƺãʲôλ

û˵ͼܳһ˹ֻһֻӦ

Ҿ˵㲻취ģСЦ׼㿪ȴͻȻԼ޷ô£ѾܳһУɳԶ

үģ

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Сɣi۴Ц˵İ취ұ֤˰һɽѡϵκ֡

С̴˺ü˵ⲻǿЦ𣿡

Ȼתܳ˵ҿjngˣҸղֻǾٸjngⱲӱϷIJϷӵˣϷӵʬ

ܳĻ̳˳ֳַɿ飬ȾҰɣҿȥ˲˽ɣʲôģ˹rӰ

ʲôֳַɿ鰬ϷӣҪƣǻûأ⼸ǶѧˡС̴˵ʱ

ܳɻû˵iȴǵһۣϲ޹ء

СɸɸɵЦ˼ƨ

ƶ߹˸ףһģ

i΢΢ͷ񣺡ˡ

΢Ц˵һԣ⣬ͻȻiС˵Ǽˣ˼Ҿͱˮ׼ˣû¶ѧѧ

ǸðɣҲֻܸɸɵЦ

Ǵ̽Ϣܳɶ˵Ϣټ⼸˵ı֣iѾ˳ʶ

ܳҲЩˣּ󣺡ֳַɿ飬ܲסˣþȾҡ

iЦŵ˵ͷѾ˵ˣЩ첻ˡ

̫лˣܳȥһץס˹i֣

i΢΢һȴҲûܳץ˺һᣬȵԼӦɿ

ǸǸ̫Щʧ̬ˣܳЩ

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ȴʱ֪˼ˣԼӳDZ§ģ·չˣ̫ʲôʧ̬

ǣǣǣܳҲ֪˵ʲôֻ֪ɵɵĵͷ

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ܳɵͷȻֻҪѧǸˣҴѵĿա

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ֳַɿүʼȻǻ˺˨rn˵Ҫzjzhdoshme

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ܳɺǺһЦ˵ҲŶ

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ʼǿ֮һ˺㲻磬ҲӦʥΪһʥжIJ˼

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iȴҡͷãԵ֡

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лЩججһ㣬ܳͩͷӬĿĵţüζ㴳Է

Ҽδݣ󲿷ֵʶûжΣֻǸ幬ȷ

εãڻǻص˽幬

Ȼ䣬ת𵤵ܺ۶ԼǶԷֳַɿ鶼޺ϧЩ飬ֳַɿ

Щʱ˵Ҳû⣬¹شҲһ

̤߽幬ֱԷȥ񴦵˲ԺúϢһ

ûȥͷС潻ͷӶ

Сɸһ˵һȻҹ飬ӿɽ̰ԽԽˣҿѾԶˡ

ܳǿ򶨣Ȼ˽ȥ˵ʲôأ

˵ֻҪѻ˵е˾û취ɣѾ˵

ֻδ˵꣬Сһ仰󾽣޲Ҹطȥ

ȥȻˣһҹ飬ȻͲǴˡ

úĵÿѱվַƼѰɣ

İپʮ޷

ܳѾ˵ǣηһϧ̫뵱ȻˣԪۣܿʵΣСɫۣһۿԷǷ£ԷǷḻij

ܳɸ߽һ棬СɾͿѾк˵ĵһ

ۣۣһֽУСΪܳɲͣתƣ򵥰ϷӶˣһ͵ֵù?

ܳҲװˣһƨɾڴ

óһŷܳ£Щ磬Ȼüͷһ壺Ԫйˡ

ܱܲôƨ¡ܳ

СҲ˵ǣƨ£˼ҶҪ׵ģֻһˡ

ҡͷDZúСһһ컻һҵ£ɺϷˣҾͱҪ˵һˡ

ǸʥΪСҿij㱾ͶϷкøУϵĵһŮˣ˶в̣ƻƻֻܱǸʱֻԼˣ㰮ôô

Ȼ̾˿˵Ҳ֪ô˵㣬ԼĿľȻ˺ıγ¡

ܳҲDZ˵һͿɴ˵ȲҪȻͽ˺IJԼiijЩ鶼˵һ

ԭˣȻ򣺡һֱ֣ɫ˵ŵ黰ƭһƭɫЩ˻ɫҲͰˣôϷĶԭøȡ衱

Сι˵ʲôأ˵DZ˻ɫأ

ܳȴDzҺͬĿģDzǿֳַɿ̶ȵƳת𵤵ĿѾṩôҩģûռˡ

ۣС̴һûĵģ˶ռ˻˵ûռ˼ұDzǻ׼ޣǸˡ

㰲һвУܳû˵

С۴Уû취ְһҹ䣬ӱˣϢ̫̫ʷϲռ𣿲֪ܴܲǻö

ܳŭˣ֣ܽü

С̶Դǵ˵ôµģϽ룬Ǹòú飬˵Ҫģ

ҡͷû취ֻҪһҲͰˣȴDzˡ

תҩƳɹͬһ㣬ֻܵõϵŵҩʱ϶һ˾Ȳø÷˭

ɣô˵ת֮dzɵſţ֮С˵

ҡͷǰҲôΪЩҲ֪ˡ

Ȼóһ᣺Ǹ˼͵ɽȻתҵתйص飬ȻҶҲа

ܳһϧ֣ͼҲֻЩϵһ仰ֻֻ

СȥһҡͷǾû취ˡ

ͷ˵ԲһܸѰҾת𵤵飬Ȼɱ֮

ܳɵͷȻ

ת񵤲ϣܴһݾѾDz˼ˣĻܴ

һܳɴ룬ζŹiһݵĿԴ󽵵

iΪܳɹϵֵͬiһ֪ʼҲ֪Ϊ˻˺󣬾Բ

ʱͳܳɵʦʦʲôȼˣȻһӲ

˵ˣȳȥɣϢһ£ܳҲ뾲һ

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СߵſڣͻȻͷ˵󵣬˵㲢ǿп޵Ϸǰ㣬ЭˣҪȵ

Щ飬ܲӦ㵫㣬϶ҲӦ׵ġ

ܳɿЦЦ˵ôˣ˵˾˻

Сҡͷû취Լɲˣãû¿һҲܻһҲɻ黳𣿡

˵ƨƨߵˣܳһڷ

ڴϣĿвƣתܳɺ뽫鶼˳ϧ֮䣬ȴҳһ飬쵶ն֪ô

֮ļ죬iûҹܳɣܳҲȥ

ϷӶ飬ȻĴ飬Ȼʿǰ

ٽ֮գܳû취Ǹͷ۵ˣڲǽǣǴiij

һһİ

ĶҲ˹Ǽգǵ˶֮

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ĺҹʣµһ(С˵

ܳʢװڷУĿſеһжѾ׼ˣֻʱһҪ߳䣬iһʼµĹϵ

뵽ôһ죬һ̵ʱܳɻ޷еЩҪӱ

ʱԺԼ˵Ļ

ѾãΣסĿģҲҪ֮Ľ̫ĸ飬޷֣ҲϷӽ޷ܡ

ԼǷѡԺֲɫ⣬Ҳںǡ

ÿһСĿܶԼɢûӣ治ǸҪܳɱǻٶĴۣҲ⡱

һЩͿ飬ֻܱǸˡû취ȥˡ

ֻ֪ɹƭûһԼ˵ϵ飬Լܸо˵Ц

һ뵽ֳַɿһ飬޷֪ãԼĵһŮˣҪӲij治һ׵

֮һ˷䣬ѳһŷ(--С-˵һȵӰ˽һ£䣬

ܳɹһ񿪿˵׼ˣƲϷ﹬

ܳɿһۣȻ߰ɣ

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ϳһ󺰣Ϸ﹬ȥ

һ·ϣ͹ŮԶԶĿţͷӶ

ܳأҲû룬ʱȵͣʱŷѾϷ﹬

µóͼſվһɫʢװŮӣϴŵЦ⣬ǹ?


˫ϷƽѾ޷ˣȻĴ飬ȴҲһŮԲλ

ԼҪһŮ˶ˣð֪Ҳ֪ʲô

ͻȻ֮䣬ܳоdzһ뷨˵˵ȡһŮӣDZӵ΢΢һЦе˼ſڵĹi˹ȥ

յſڣiͶιʩԴȵ֮ܳͬĹȴֻһ

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ټѾϢȷϣδķǰʱµе

һǧ֣Ȼе壬ⷬǿƣȵӿ

Ѿв˶϶ֻҪûб;ɱһеΪ϶ʱδزǰһ㣬ɾ

ֻеȴ뵱ȫһ飬ȢϷӳ˷Ů;ֻϷӳôˣɵӰ죬Թ

˿ѾвƲ⣬еȫɳΪ˷Ĵ½ľƣֻδ֪ı

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ϷӶףǷĴ£Ī˵ͬΪ۾ɾԨħ綼˴

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бʤɱﵣȻҪ׺ϫܰ˲ڣûпԨixiܳɵĶ

λãһʼһǿǻ˺λãϧ˺޷֧ţ˹

Ĵ£һһߵʼǰ

ݸã˾Ǵ

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ܳ̽ӹi֣ͷ˵ܳɶȻС

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ȣƣϵϯһƬֽкｻܳҲ˲֪پ

ԴκΨһǵ飬ǽץŹi֣·ɿͻһ㣬иǰһǣIJ

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һiܳţҲ˵ֱܳܲסһ㣬æܳȥ˺Լķ

ܳʵҪҪūȥ˹

iҡͷˣȥɣ˺кһǰߡ

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i뽫ƿκܳɾԽԽֳ֡ɡϲ㣬桭ġϲ㡱

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ܳһ㶣漴Ӧ̵Źi˪Ͱ͵Ľ͵ǸǸҡҲǹģҡҺȶˡ

ȶˣ֪𣿡i˵

ܳɼһЦݣⲻǸ𣿡

һǸ˻ܣֻԼ֪һץŹi֣ҷſ֪˫ֵ˳ԼֿĿΪ

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ܳɻæͷ֤ˡ

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ܳһ㶣֪ղ˵ʲô΢һ˼ͷ˵ҵȷ붨ף

˵ʲôiɫ䣬ȵ

𼤶ܳĽiڻУȻޱ˵Ҳ붨ףֻгˣDzķޡ

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ȥǺȾƣȥǣ

ܳŷӦͷ˵Ҷˣˡ

iҡҡͷֹҪѣǻһҪijûŮ׵ĶҪͩġ

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ðžһΣɽϧ˺zijiУҸzijiѣΪshimeһͩ

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DzknngսйֵģĶضҪմصȻdz

ֻҪzijizhidoڣǿ󷨱zijiƾܽҲл͵ȡ

ǸϽȥɣѿ϶ˡܳɿڴߴٵ

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ĶzijiȫӵУ˿ȴòyidinĴ벻޸İ취

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ʦ֣iĺһҧ촽ȴmiyouɿץܳɵ֣յĸ

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ܳæ˵ѣİɣһúչģ

˺ȴ̲˵shimei๫ȻҪ֡

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˺΢΢һ㶣ôֵģֻǿiǿĵҲmiyouٶ˵УֻҪϲľͺ

ܳɸܵ˴ӻ˺ϴ΢̲֮סԪۿ˹ȥ

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˺ڵ֮ǰԵı仯еɺŨһţǷֳĸ

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Ƭ̣һ̫ҽɱˣϵĴ޽ɾ͸Լ

ݺӺӶһȱ䵱Ŀ꣬˫ʱֳ˿yijingʧȥ˼ʸ

ܳԶԶĿһǿ۲˴ʵҲѷ˴DZ

ԪУЩӽֻһʿͬеͷųǴӾʹÿһȭж̺˼Ϊµı



һҽУһ̫ҽȭͷȻmiyouȴDZֱӴź˳ȥ

κԭֻҪгȥʧȥʸҲmiyou׷

òyijingŵ˿ﲻĴ˳ȥмүҲ뿪˷̨ǵ̫ҽɻˣyijingԿ

Ƭ̨̣Ͼֻʣʮ

ʤǰ̨˵˼Ҳʼ˱仯

϶ӵ

һDzٷָʤ

˵ҵ㣬ֻǴ˴Ŀһ£ѵ֣ٱƳȥˣսΣʮûҪûңûġ

˼̵ͷã˵ˣұͱӣȻƴҲ֡

ɲǶãȻŲ¾˵̫ҽˣƺõİ취

ȻzhidoȽҵŪȥ

˵к֣һһɱ˹ȥyijingһ̫ҽɣεסֵ֣Ƭ̣ɴ˳ȥ

һߣԴ󷢣ȭּһ̫ҽɻɱ

ȭನɨzhoui׷ɵѪ˲ʧ

ѽ

һУһӰɳֵֵȭನС

ʼʩʬм䣬ķ䣬ѪڣǿԷ

˿ȭನɨֽصʬѸһɶֻܸϽ

̨yijing࣬ɱһ˾ȻҶzijiƤ£һŭһֱ׷ɱȥ

һʮ

ΣܳɱŹiûзµĶiҲûҪ˼ֻ§ܳɵIJӹ˵̫ʧˣ

ʧˣûٶȿ˾𣿡ܳЦ(ãϣ//ӭĶ//

iҡͷһܳھԵɽΪСսǧ嶼Ȼ壬⣬ôһȺ壬ȻŵĨˡ

⡭ǺǣܳɸɸɵЦЦֻǵЦĻҪӦҲֻǹi⻰ȴ˺еˣɵ˼άһ٣벻һ

ܳiЦҪ֪Ǹ͵еȻˣ㡱

ĸһͻȻЦһ£ҡȣ棬Сǻк

СɲĶ߱ҡͷҪҪ˹**ˣҲ𣿡

һԵҲǵͷ˵ôʥĵط̸˵Ҳì𣿡

iһʱɫͨ죬Ҫˮһ㣬һܳɵţֵȥȫԼнӽʥʵ

iºܳɻܲŷЩر(ӣ

һСĹ㳬мһ޴ʯ̨ʯ̨ϲǿյģ

һθߴͷ˫ǣƲֻǸ񣬶˸оһ߷緶

һһֻԵİ׻վһʯͷϣŭǰǸθߴ壬ƺʲô

ģܳɿʵ˳תƻ

ǵǻιĵط̨һǾҰ۾һʱڵİ׻Ԫ˧

̨Ѳǰ׻Ԫ˧۾ܳɾȵʵ

ͷʵιػиƣ֮췢ѡô˵ûɣ

˵ʱi浽һ壬ȻЩ

iҡͷѾָûϵ귢ѾʵҲӣҲ޷ı׻Ԫ˧˵ǸجΣɷ񶨵ǣھҰȷӢۡ

սˣһеӢһеĶħ

ЦЦȻֽ˵

ͷսͷ£ƿ

ʱ۾Ÿյ粻ҲǿսĴȻһ赲ֿܹǶľֻ֧ܿһıʳ

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۾ڴ˾һȺСһֻ׵İ׻ȴûимһʯͷϣǵ߷

Ȼֻ׻ʱڤھ磬ȴû˿ӣָ۾ıʵΪΪαԼΪռأɱˣȴκη

۾ش𣺡Ѿھˣϧƣڱ

׻ʣΪʲôľĺս

۾ҡͷûʵʵãֻøڷƲˣҪѧͷ

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׻ִ˵û뵽κΰ취Ϊֻ÷սսǸоʹDzŲdz֡

۾̾˿ӣҸеοɻǿIJȫǻ˼ͬΪ壬ûɱ

һսͲͬˣ˳ǵĽҲη಻ηʼ֮вǶٵĴң˭Ϊսȸս

ȸΪµǿߣʵʼ磬һ˿Դ⣬ֻһˣԾս

׻ƺ࣬Ӷһֻȭͷʱ䣬Ϊսȸս

dzԻ˽Ǹʱ˭û¹˶۾ĴȣҲڸԼδֻ׻

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֮ȸˣг֣׻Ҳû˺һҰ߱߾ӲĶ˴˴

â֮ʢ𾪣Ҵļ֤ʱ﷢һԻ

ǸСİ׻Ȼ˵µŵԣսսȸʵ

򹦳ڴˣԽлι

ΪڴˣԽ֮ǡ

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ÿ˶Խ飬оԽ

ܰ˵뿴ԼӢۣܳһֱ̫ôӢ۴˿֮ǵĹ£鼤

ǵ֮ĺǿУָм޷ҲΨˣܱΪӢ

ֻνӢۣҲǶħǵеĶħ׻Ԫ˧ĵ˾з壬Źi棬ܳȻұֵ̫

ͷֽ˵֮Ұ׻Ԫ˧ش˴ιؽͺ۾Եڴ˴

һΪ԰׻Ԫ˧֮ͣҲΪ֪׻Ԫ˧֮£оҰ壬Ŀѡ

Ϊ֪Dz˵壬ֻҪΪػҾҰ壬˶Ҳûϵ

仰񲢷˵ǴӲԶ

ѭȥֻһν˶۵ż߹ۻiʥƺֻһ

IJһˣ飬ܳͬ˴ĵ̫Ӻ

һˣiüͷ΢壬ץܳɵҲ̲סһ

ⷬСܳȻоĵͷͷ˫ǣƲһԵ۾߷һ˼Ѿף˲̫Ǻ

֮ǰûˣǵǫܼ̃ˣû뻹ڴ˼

ȻȻЩ鷳ֻdzҪԣʱܳɷ֮ǰӵȻ

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i̶΢΢һ񣺡i̫ӣ

ƽ֮ݣ΢΢ý̫һľ⣬޷

ùi̫Ҳֻܶһ񣺡

iٶŵ̫Ӻӵͷʾ⣺磬磡

̫߽Ц̫˵ˣЩʱԴ̨ӭӽøϵνԵְ

ܳüͷһԼ˵i̫Ե֣ⵤ̫ӵijЩ˼ֱȻҰ

iĽֱܳЦ˵𣿵Щˡ

⶯Ϊܣ̫з·һ㣬쳣

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˵i׵ʱ򶼲ţ̨ʹߴ˳ɽϢҲŰ֮ǰΪiʲôԭδӦ

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ҪѵС˵׼һιؾ˹

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һԵĵ̫ҡͷЦϰΪ̫Ӳһԣûиͬ÷ˡ

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ܳĺ꣬⻷ʣ뱧iݺݵһ

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ܳʾiȵȻס˵̫ӣٴյ˵

ǰһ벻mingbiôȲmingbiˣʵ̫˾Ǵshime̶ȲŻ˵ЩҺȥԼⱲӻͷ𣿡

˵Źiﳤȥε̫ɫסС˵½ڸ

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ܳЦ֮ˣȻӣִͬΪ̫ӣҲò˵һ̫ӱзȶˡ

⻰Υ֮ԣzijiiСzijiǰȣȴ˵̫ȴӲmiyou֮

᲻Ậ뿪ӲСҽԼ

i˵Цܳɵ͵͵첲һ⣬

˵˵ЦЦ뿪һshijinpngbin

ŶгԽԽԶСѵϷʵıΪ̾Ϣ˵ôDz̫ˣDzǼٷ޶ˣ

Ļ˪Ϸӳ֮ȻˮҪˣܳɳ԰

ŮˣһϷԵСҲ̲סܳɺƻIJߣȻԼzhidoԺ

ɢһˣô붼̫

Ҳ΢΢ҡͷyijingʼǼƻܼܲʵȥˣҲûϵܳyijingˣҵ᲻

˶ҡͷȻȥ

Ȼ˸СmiyouӰܳɺ͹i

˹ιأ˳㻹˲ٵĶҹҲmiyouҪȥ˼

С˴ߺܳɱŹiɳ˻ι

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˿Ͳˣ϶Էġ

shimeԷﰬ˵ҹģ˭㣬㣡

ܳɵĴߴ٣i˿ı

ܳ˫ַϣi壬žͷijЩѱһ㣬ƽ

iֲֵmiyouΪshimeǵzijiࡱ

ˣȴϲϲ˭ֻԸԷ۲˵˿zhido˻ô˵ܳûӺ

ܳȴЦе˵Ļ࣬ҪϲһӶС

ӣΪУԷҲֻͬǸԶЩķжһϷУDzmingbiġ

ǸshihouҾͳţһܷˣһȢϱˣһҪɵϣոǡ

죬ȷйƵ뷨ȴϫԼ˭ܷˣҪŶԷĴ

Ӧÿʼ𣿡iЦʵ

ܳҡҡͷ̫ˣ۰ҪϱͲˡ

ڸshimei

ܳɺǺһЦɣȽɣ

⻰ùiһЦЦĸܳɱϣؿһţܳɵļҧһ

ۣҧҸܳװ

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Ҷ㵱ˣmnyi

ǷȱshimeһܸһˣҵDz

ӰDz̫̰ˣ

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ܳɹһЦҾɣˣǷɵȥܲҵġ

˵ű߶ŵĨ͹һ⳯ռٷȥiһЦ

̫Ǻ̫һ㣬shijiصڶ˵ڰ֮ϣ첢صǣ滹а磬Ҳ޷סĹâ

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ʱʣ̫̽С˵ͣϣһʱ֮䶼ij

￴ճԭǴûԹi˵Ҹ

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turnܳɺ͹iһݣ۽߲֣ʵyijingǷ켫ˡ

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θߴǽ˶˫ᣬ˰״̬ѿһֻ׻

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ʵŭһηƣ½֪İ׻Ԫ˧

ܳɶ˳iȻ͸˵ˣǰһ񣺡i׻ǰ

ܳҲ֮񣺡ܳɼ׻ǰ

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׻Ԫ˧ͷд뷨ǺʲˣǰѾ޷ı䣬ֻЩ󱲶֪սĿ£Ҫ

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лǰ֮iӯӯ˸ȻվֱʵǰӦʲô̵ָģϴ

֮ǰûﻹˣ˵Ƕ൱

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֪̽˹ܲʣǿԵĻܷӰгҿҸоһЩҲԴ

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صι׼һһٴ·//ȫָٶ쾡23ѧ//

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ǰڲ࣬ܳɺ͹iҲ˼ڳй磬ֻСһǰ

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֮Ұ۾ҲûаǨ˼ֱӾ̨סҲ׻Ԫ˧صĻιض

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ߺȻһֻ޴ĺܣ磬һ޲ͬǣֻ޴ĺܱȻһ˫ᣬȸͣ

ҵﰡһֱӻ赹

û˿ԥģܳɼν䣬ɽȥǿߣٶû˿ƣߣΨDZ벻ɽһ

ӦѾˣֻǺٶȸǿ켲һ죬·һƬƽԭһ㽫ܳýס

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㾡ȫ巽쾡߶ͬһʱ߶ܽһɱ

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ܽٶ죬ۼɱ˾ǰ

ֻǾܽһֻһ̧һɹij֣·γһŹֵƣһռ䶨׬ûܽҲõܽ޷ж

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ֻǺ˿Ϊһ㣬㶶˶ѩһijͺƻҳһ㱻䣬

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һǿߣԼһѧɾľ޴蹵עԼڶԷǰ޷֮

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޴ԴԽԽ巽͡࿴һ£Ҳ࿴һ£ƺʲôöһ㣬˸оĻϲ

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ˮ̶ûãǰһʯƹʯ֮󣬷ֺ߾Ȼжһɫ󶦣ʲô֮



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̽͵սϴʤ֮ѾһƬҶԷĽɽӽӱ߾ǡ

ǵjngѾ˴£Էкüʥǰս֮ԲУֻսˡ

ӣãĩ֪δˣͺðӦȫӷԸ

Ĭ֪ʵ̫ˣ֪Сɼеʲô

ƺǸӢɾͲֵ֪ܹϵ

ĵһ仰ǡûԭû

֮⣬ȻΪСѾ²һΪСɼ˶ͬ뷨

Ϊʲô뷨أӦСޱΣյޱΣյγֵأ

㣬оָǼڲĶΪȨƣ֮ynıݺӼȻǧʵǿԼСʱȴɾ

ҲСɾΪûԷԲò뿪죬Ĵ½

DzɽεȼѣԼѾᣬܳӵ汦츳һԼҲԵǻ

Сɱȴ²ɽĴ½ЩȻ

Ȼ֪sƽµģʮ**Ըٻԭ

Ķʲô鷳ˣսΣСɵĴָʱͻʱ鷳Ϊ

˵ͷ֪ˣЩģȻˣȻԹЩ˸Ͻǣ֪ͨҴ磬Ԯ

ͷѾˣԮѳƺܿ͵ˣȻҲöﰡ

ҪΧǣСڴִ֣DZݺ

ҲҪΣֻ취֧

ֵͷĺܺã˷Σһôһ

ٻһֿڵ㽫ãô޽ɾϵĽʿڳкʱҪá

dzǵͷѾźˣɾµİæάַ󣬽ʿ߶󣬴޽ɺ̫ҽɶڳдʱԵ

ĬĬͷܺãΣңָüһ

һٿڵЩӻǿ»ңָjinϸҪưá

æڵ޽ɾϵĶ༭ڲᣬǵ˻ʱܣΪģҲɢãǵ˿š

˿ͷָжȣüһԮ֪ʱɻسǺúò߻һ£һЩ̫ҽɸǰʲӵǰٶȡ

ͷˣȻԷɱ˳Ҳɳκʱ֪

˲Űʲôˣ̲סƿڴˣ뵽㶼뵽ˣû뵽ģҲ뵽ˣҪָӸƨ

ӡͻȻ仯˶һ㶣֪Ǻ

jngƼ

һʮµоϮ

ͨˣϢһ۾ɣҲŶ

˵ܳɶˣο뷨øûʵ֧ˣȻ

ûǸ˲ţ˵֪ǺãʵϳдСѾŵޱ׵üɶãƵʵ̲סʧ̬

ֻܳɲģûʥԼҪߣ̫ⲻ˳뿪Ȼ

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ȳ⣬æӣ״κʵ̫󣬱ǰڵϣҲоҪ

Ѿȥ˰㣺ϻˣҪǰǸҰѳ鶼źҪֻҪһ£Ǿܷӳʮɵս

˿ͻȻ뵽СɸͲѭ浸صˣԼȻҲŪһ

ȻȻһЩûио˿ףмɵҲƺDZϾҶһֱԲعأԸŶ

֪ˣҪٻæͷ

ҡͷԼлɵģǶú׼սҿûг԰׷ˣȻҪӷսɱҷˡ

ͷ

ߣܻܳɵ˵УٲȻһү

Ҫ뿪ͻȻһХ֮˷ѭȥֻǧ˷˹

һ㶣֪ʲôȴɫ䣬зȥͬʱдţŽɽˣ˱ӣ

ܳҪֽԥһ£׬һɻ˳жԷûж⣬Ҵ˿Χ˲֪ǿɱȥ֮

س¥ϣһӣӸȥ߶̫ҽɣҳǣ

һ䣬һ̫ҽзȥʮ̫ҽɶ˳

ܳ󲻶ɫ֪ӦǰֻԲӦ俴ηչ

Ϣʱ䣬еķͱ߶ɫ˳ϿգΨгŴпȱ

ʮ̫ҽɸշɳȥһ֧񱼶Ȼʮˣǿ̫ҽɾ

ЩƺΪһ壬ϢһͲǷ֮ͷֳ֮һ󵶣䣬

ϴһɱ⣬һЦֳǵ׹Ҫˡ

İΰɣһͳһֱɨ˹ȥȻӴٶȴǿ˳ϣۼ͵Щ˵ǰ

һɨƲɵʮ̫ҽɵһʱѡ

һ̫ҽɱֱɨУһҽУһߣ֪

𣿡Цһŵһģңʯգͬ뷢һ

ܱΪһֱСǣҲһﵥ˵ʵѾͬг֮

һĹǽʮ̫ҽɵֱӳɢ

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Ӷ˹һֱӼ׬ȻУ޴󰭿һһҪڳ

ɫҺӱҧѪҺҽðݣж

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ŭһֱˣ˳ƶֻɨ˹ȥ

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ֻһ죬һʹŤһŹֵ״ӿе

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Ц翹ҿ㻹ֶܼã

ֻӶɱ˹ͬʿǴ˷

ȻʵɱϾޣεסغϾѾһ˺ۣϢ

ǵʮ̫ҽһȴǼظнֹɼƽֶβ

ܳЩ㶣ڲΪҪӭսʱףΪóſڵ˽

ֻdzſֻôȴͬһ㣬һʱ֮䣬

ǻŸʲôȥ֧ԮͻȻһԴ

ȴЩԥһͷĴ޽˵DZ㡱

һϣҪ㱣ܱȫҶﵱľͷˡ

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һʮðƻ

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ǻ˵ֻҪǵõʱӸ¾ǡ

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Ľ޾׷ɱа취Ҳȥƽ޹ʶЩ鷳

˻ʯݣֻߵսѾȻսʮͬε׬Ѿ˻

˽޴󰭿ǰˣһЦΪƾ⼸˱㵲ס𣿾ǶΣضã

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һǡŨաһضû֣ѾƬҶһ䣬ɢ

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˵Ĺʽ˼һʿΪ̫ͬҽΪ۶ʥԪ֮

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ҲΪʲôܳڴ޽ɾ磬һ̫ҽʿоӲƴ·̫ҽɾȻ巽æʥҲֺô

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Ȼûһʥʩչǰ羪κˣǵ֮ƣȴһưٽӿһСɽڣƲɵ

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ܳ΢΢һЦֳʮ˷ɱ˹ȥҶԷʶ˲䣬ֲزɲâڻ֮

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һ˫̫࣬ܳȻУϧŵǵֱܽΨǽ֮ƥй

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ֹӣɷʮԼ򵥣ҪȡһЧҲ࣬ԶԣܴﵽijɾҲ

ʮҪѣҲҪ൱ģ֮ܳԺгɣδɾԶڵɷʮ֮

ʮʮʵҲֻһְ(С˵ȫգɻ

ӱ϶һΪͳ֮һ֮

DzӿǶ񣬵ֽűȲǽֹ¼ȫ

ٿǷźǹЦʦǺ˰Ҹл

ʮ仹ǵɷʮ䣬Ķ̫ˣͼܾҪڣз²ͷܲ˾ܳҲŲȥ

ֻǽеı仯֮ûʽ˳ģԼˣһύܳ

ֹһܸ٣󣬲ٵطڷ֮ЩͬǺ

˵ɱңҪ֪ƭҵıҵʱ̫Ҳ

ܳɺƣƺ׹ԼȻֻôһŻĶ

Ƶʶ֣Ҳ֪һﵽDzƭԼ

ǹЦĸƭ㰡˵ģѧЩѾ൱⹦㲻˵ˣDz¶Ҳడֻһ˻仯֮Ҳû취Űʦܵ

˱ȻṦѽɽͼѹ˰

ҲñչЩʱˣͼˣѧ仯֮ƽϣǻ͵ȥ˱

ܳɲ룬ֻǻ

ܳɲɵЩˣ⹦ƺԼϣ￴ͼѧ൱ɣĪ˵һ㹦ˣͷʵʽͨԼҲôʱ;

ʮ䵹ãһݹȥˣԼת·ķִ磬ѾͼһģһˣǵòԼҪЧ

ǰ£չȻͻȻ˵ͨɷʮףɾޣʮDzּ

ܳɲɵûԼDzѡ˹ɷʮʮ

ɷʮûͼԼȻûѰ˼ҪҪԸԼŻһûԼ˹

ھ˸ȵ⣺еʲô

еƾǽľˮֵƣʲôܳɲ

Ҳһɻ󣺡ʦ˵ʮͨһ㷽չҪѭ򽥽еܿȡЧѹ֪еʲô

еƣԭˣܳһʱȻ¼ܿƵ˲˵ûУ֮٣Ӧǿ

⻰Ȼʦ֮Լ

ҲͣٴΰͼϷʽתͬʱ߶еһ֮£Ȼƽһ

еƽ֯һţ

УƬ̣һһģһͳ

⡭Ŀ࣬ԷԼһģһҪǻκβ֮

ԭˣҲ˵˷ôʱ䣡

ܳһЦĶۼֱСɵһͷƬ̣ʦҲ˳

仯ֽеƵһЩ˵һ

ϧܳԼͼʽеƣ껹иĪԺн⣬ָⶫܹ⣿˵ƺԷҲһϲͨ

ˣˣʮʱѧˣѧӵĵɷʮȥ

Ľʺޣֻȥ

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칬̻࣬ܳѾʮб仯ͨȫգ仯Ϊɣͷһ

ʮ䲻ɣֻ˶Σ˵ɷʮ⹦ףǼóĹǿܱ仯

ȡ豦Һİ취û뵽ֻ˻Ǿ뿪˴칬ڣ칬ʿÿοʱǹֵֹֺƤԻϵĸо

ҪǣҲǵСɵͷ֪϶취׽Ҩ֪

ǰдܳͳǷӡĴӡֱ˹ȥ

Ϣǿдǜ`ֽһ㱻ҳһһ˶ߵĴ

ҵ죬ʯͷҲ̫˰ɣĿ࣬칬IJõĴ󣬾Ȼôɵ

ܳҲ⣬æǷӡ˻

ı仯֮գΪҪɵɷʮеı仯ֻͨڴ˵Ⱥ

ϴʬ壬Ȼ뿴ܲ

ϧǾŲ㱦ƺѾ͸ˣ޷ӡȻ޴󰭣ɸԼĸоȴ̫ǿĪ˵ȫ߶ļƣʥ

ֻʦ˵Ĵ˱ƽƵЧҪ뿪ȻһûƽƵЧȻȵܽ

˵ܲƿй֣ܳҨǷӬʵζԶȻһ

ץ˱԰ɣϽˣ˷ˣ

ϣ˵ȱȥȾ

칬ֱܳĺĴ½ȥ

󺣣ܳɷٶȣ߶ʮеı仯ͨͨб仯ЧϢ޷

֮Ȼڶ࣬ԼȴǼɼܳΪ

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һĴ½ܳߵIJѰ·׵˾Ī͵ԨȻִԨɾʽһʱ䷴֪

ȥģܸܳ

˼һҿȥָ忴˳㿴ܲҵͽûʲô;һɫ䣬Ϣƽϱǡ

ֻˣܳɵͷֱһ·ҪͻȻ䣬һ֮žдʿ˳һ˫ǧ֮

ϢһգԱ仯ͨһŰƽڸ߿

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һֱɾȻЭȼвϾԵɽһսѾ֤ġ

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ܳ˵Σ㻹ֳܰȥҿԱ֤´Σ϶ȥˡ

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̫ܳҽһ·ûпһ㵱ɱǰʱһ߶ˮ֮

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Ī˵޽ɺͽɾޱ̫ҽɾҲֱӻɱһʱ䣬ƮʬкѪӿԲǧһƬѪ

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ԼӰԼһ׵ǣֱԼ֪Լʲô

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ﱾħĵ̣ħսʱûռ˵ز֮Ѫ߾תռƵIJɱһͳԨħֽ˴Ԩħ

ֻDz֪ΪΣѪ߾ǽ˵ø죬Ϊһ⽻׳ûвȴǺĽ˵

ԨѾռУҲ൱

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һ׳˶ڽ׵ͷᣬϢ̫ҽɾ磬

̫ĸˮӪͳһְ˵ؽ̫ӽﻮµĴӪȻˮӪȴֱӹ̫ӹˮӪƽƽ

Ϊ̫ĸʵɫȻͳ´ӪͳIJѡ

˿üͷ壬Щ꣬ƺʲôĵ

һ󺰣һٳ˽ϣͳ죬дʿӪأѾ߽ˡ

սΣͳ̧ͷʵ

˲أкһЩ̫ҽħս߽ʧDzС

ͳ˵ͷ֪ˣû󸽫߽СĽ䱸ħ弣ϱ



Ƭ֮һͨ룬֮󿪿˵ͳ죬нǧʿħӰĽң𻩱صѾֱӴ΢ѾͻˮӪ

⻰ͳüͷĸˣüĽɼ

ԨħطͬﲻԪֻħݵĶʿħÿ޷

ħ嵹ûд󰭣ʿͲͬһħӰ죬ײϣвֱӱΪħڵĶ

տʼʱ򻹲ǶԣʱһԽԽ˲¾Ѿǧ˱ħӰˣѾΪͳ켫Ϊͷ۵

ȻԲɵһЩħеĿϵʮѾмʮΪ𣬵òʧѾʼ̫ӽӪˣ¹ˮӪ

̫ӲΪһֱѹħӪѾ˼ߣֲֲܶ

Ǽֱ

ͳͷ֪ˣ̫ӵѾȥ೤ʱˣ

Ӧá

ҪشͻȻ˴ų˽ͳߴӪִʿͣؽ֧Ԯ

žһ죬ͳһƽǰľĵķ飬ȺħǷ˰ɣѪ߾ʲô

ܴ裬פԨħϣħȻŭ߽紦СĦûϹ

˫ԤУͳѹƣһֱֲ̫

ȴDzͬˣСĦȫʧDZֱӵijͻԷµҲһ;ʿйģ֯Ľ

ͳ컹ǸһĽٲɱ˳ȥǸͳ죬ܶҪı

ħӪ֮ʱ̫ӾһٶҪ׷ģĽսҪ̵ãֻܽ

ѾңԷȻʼ̫ҽɼˣһʱ֮䲻֪δֻʾ̫

ŭйӺͳŻԸǰȥ֧Ԯ˺Ҫ׷ȫ֧ԮʧС

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˵˧ˮӪȥ

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һͳ̫ҽ÷֮дɱɱǿռħĵ̣֪ǹڵ

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ʱֻǰһȣд

Щͳʵǿ󣬲ƬʱټռϷ

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ûмע⣬ڴȥǸʩ̫ҽòûȥˮȥ

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ʮı仯ͨʵ棬û˿ijĪ˵ˣɷʮеı仯ͨҲӦ̫ҽ

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ΪѪߣѪҲ˹Ѳ˸յӪͱܳɸնˣ˶û

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ľ괺ԣһǿǿǾܹʲôĹͻǿķԼڻͱ˺˼ǿķɶ׵繥ȴDz

Ҫָɱ̫Ӵ

ʹǿķ䣬˿ҲЩ

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ΣͷܳҲ˲ˣгӬųֱ˹ȥ

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ʥͬͬڼӴӴܳģ޷ָ̫ӡӦDZֱ

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һ˿һƻԲ̣˲䱻ܳ

伫ȵĶԳ壬ʹ˲ȫٻ۵ԴУܳɵһʱַ·ص˵һ㣬޷͵ķһҽ

ֻǾʹ֮ȴϲԳ֮󣬱˲գľ괺·úij˲䱻ˮһ㣬˸Ļ

ڵҲָĸѸ٣۵Ĺ򣬾ǻָж

ܳһ˼˴ԼDZ̫̫ͬŵͻƣȻ޷ȫʣԼ϶Ϊųɹʥ

Ϊľ괺ԼѾһij̫ȻУôһ˿һƵģ޺ԼIJƷ

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ǰ˻**ͬһʱ̴߶֮ƣϯӪ

̫ͼʥæӦһӰһһʥƬ

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˵䣬ǿµ׵ԼϷȴǼû˺һĹΪľ괺Чܳɶ׵ķѾ

̫ʵȻǿȴDz̫࣬ܳɵ˺Ѿҳ

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սȻ岻֣ôЩʱѾۼһս£ܳɷһֲĹ

ǧֻ֣˵̶֮ȣȻȲѾʤһʥٴ˿ܳɱ̫Ӻ׬һʱ޷

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ɱ㣬ٲξͲָˡ̫Ц֣Ϊ˴˿

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̫ܳɵЦһȻһĶ˵˵Ҫл̫ӽ֣лһҪȡʤ㽻֣֪ˣҪô֣־͸ȫ

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˵䣬Ѿһܳ˹ȥǾͷʵĸѾȺ磬һڶԷ̫ҽɵʱûȥֵʥܳͷŵͨ

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ʱҲȺ󿿽սһַۣһȺ

Ƭ֮ŸַȺɳܳгǸµĽ

ʱܳѾʥ磬·صҲǴֻһԲǧ׵ķΧǽԼΪģԲ׵򶼻깥Ŀ

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ܣ

ɸתܳɾѾ۽һij

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·ص꣬ʥ׬Щǿ̫ҽɵβһ棬ͳͱĩܳ۽̫



ܳһij̫ӵĺӡ˹ȥ

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һ̫ӷûɥʧսжҪ뿪ͻȻһҹ鱬ͼѩһȫ취һͨ

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취һ׬̫޷ǽǻ赹ڵް㷴Ӧ

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ͬʱҲڵһʱˮ̬ܳ࣬˵ö֮



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񹬹ҡͷҲȷѾȥѪлš

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һ͵Ҷ˽ܳɵڶ͵Ҷ˽꣬ܳԼ϶һ꣬Ҫת𵤵ȷǰiģȻҲһҶ˽ˣڶֵʱ⫡?


Ǵˣ֪ҪΪ豦ҺڴDZҪƾת𵤣ֻҪһ豦ҺԣΪҪ

Ҳµò϶һΣֲi˺ƽϢŭ

Ȼȷ˶Բi飬϶ʲôԭƵòȻȫûǰҷ룬ɼҲԣҿԶ϶ֻҪ֣ܵ踶κδ۱ɵõ豦Һ

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վһȥѪ֪ôˣ

һ̧ͷDz׼Ӧе𣿡

ǾӦôӦ𣿡˫ۣĿ罣

豦Һѵ̫ӸҪ𣿡ʵһͻȻ൱ǿƲη

̫꣬ԸΪ鲻Ϊȫʮ**׼̫

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һָϷʼҪ豦Һ

ٽһڣָ򶫷ѪҲҪ豦Һ

ǵʵеǿµеܱȣΪʲôе飬DzΪ֪ᱻв

ץ̫ӣҾ豦ҺȥץDzǾҪʮŶȥǻץ㣬DzǾ͸Լȥˣ

Ժˮʲô˼ȡĵطҪʲôֻץ˱ˡ

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̫һȣҾӦеҪ󣡶֪еļƻһ豦ҺˮӰ죬᲻𣿡

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ǵ֮ңһ֮߸ϵͬʱΣձʼѪ۾ɾûһ˲Ҫҵȫвۺʱܵġ

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ʼ֪һЭʲô³֪ںĶҽҡ

ͻȻصĴϢ·ĪŽƽһӶǴ˵ʲôҾʲôûаԹǵֱһɱ볤ɽҲûκԥ

βУտͣ豦Һȥ̫ӡ

УնľܾľңҾû̫ȥȱǣ豦Һܸ

⻰ƺŭͻȻһ´㲻Ϊ׶ӾͰ£

ŭ𣺡˵ǾŸӣҲκЭһ壬Ͳ֪Эʲô˼ҪôսҪôԲίȫ

ץĸأͻȻһ˰㶢˫۴

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ǣô˵ˣ֮rһжصͷҩҺһֻ

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һλʥʦӸ̨Ϸ͵ҫǰЩҩҺsŹֵظǵijɼ..

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Ŷûǰ;ģϼһزӣϾҪˣɡ

һߵDZߣԵЩDZ׷¶Ŀ⣬

һЩͷǵ̫ˣ˸ˮйͨ

Щ϶ҪҪߺţ浱ij˲ɣȻҵҵǽǣ˭ٸ˵һ䣬ijƴ

ʡʡɣһϹͷôʲôСı˹Ц

ҲС˺

ǰǺ񰮣ˡ룬˸ȦҾһҪ̽µģѧϰҲֻΪ˸õԣҪܾλĺˡ

߶ʱĿ࣬Ŵס

ôõʣСӣDzDz֪Լʱ

ǰҲ̫뱣ʲô˵ĻҪˣֻҪʦȼȥ¼ûеòĶƸȨλˣҪʲôʲôҲҪԳֻ֣ҪŸϢȥȻ׵ġ

ʦֺ֮ôŶߵﶼܵȥħЩħҲ㶯ֻ֣ὫΪϱ

һȺߣ㷽ҵȳĵΪʦǰãͼı

ֻ۷壡sһƬ㣬Ҳûһ

ƿ

۷壬ȷʵ޷

ܵͼ˷׷̾ϢѣΪ̫ԼIJ

ʱСӺú˵˵ʢЩԼδ֮ǰȥǵߣյ

ͷлҸ̸̸

ȻҲãʱȥ׷߼ʵԶjngǰ;

һҲ̸ɣСԼĿҲǺ£ȻҪ׷

Щϼһ˵˷ЧǾͲˣæ˻⣺Ըķ䣬λ׼û

ԣsʱѿ׷ҧŶ򣺡Ϻ꣡

Ȼ˵ţһȴȫȡԼǬ˹ȥ

ֽţɲǼ䣬ϱǬ

ٺ٣˭ǶôţЦѣʾСѣÿʲôʲôǬĶԼƴ׬ġ

ǡˡҲһЦЩĵĹע£ʶſϸ̽ϵǬ

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ʥʦǬװĶһǺûҲ鼶ƷĵΣҩҩݣرӦоУʥεĴ

һЩϡŹֵIJϣҲ֪Ǹʲôõ

һɢǿ

ۻңȷǬûԼҪҩ֮һʱЩȡ

Сӣ㵹ǿѡϷЩţôҳŲסǬ˲ߴٵ

ϣֻһǰɣΪѵؿ˶һ

ЩѵĶԼô˵ġͷȻֽһЦҵӦöǼ俶֮ˣϲǰ;ĺ󱲵ӣ룬üҲûʲôϵDzij֣

˵ţЦǬ

߰һʮһ»ծ

Ĵ½ԨħѪ

ħʿ֮̽ͷ̽ԣʿ֮ңң

ǧۼǹٸ꣬ѪΧסɱ죬ɽѹԨ֮еħҲɢϧǧҲֹֻǧ֮⣬ҿ

һۣ·һ㣬û˸Խ

ѪڱԵ巽춨סһռ䣬һѪ޷

巽ڣܳϥڵϣһĺţޱ飬ֻǵĿǰIJ豭ǰǧ

Ҳ࣬һʥڵһˣϢ΢ΨһЩʵǿʥܸоϢ

̫࣬˫ָ˫ϥأ΢΢ǰ㣬һ

˿̫гŭ𣬺޲̻ܽܳϧĪ˵жˣ۾޷գһ

ܳɲͬһˣDzϵ취һ䶨ס

Ǿͷʵĸͨܳɲ̫ҽɾ̬ܶµİºͳ磬̫Ӹ޷ֿ

̫ǰ״һӡӡһɫëĪ˵ߵ̫ӣ֮ʿҲܿëϷ

ץ˵Ѿȥһ£ܳδһδ˵һԵͣ˶˼

Ϸǰ̫ӹһ£±˴Ϊ۵Ļ߸ϵϷĿĵλһӴ̳䣬˼Ц

Ǵ¹󣬷һֶ˵ںܶط忪ʼ

֪˶оѾҪѬϷʵΪ̫Ӹ̾ϷӹһʵҲ

Ƕʱ䣬֪жĽ̫ӣΪżǶʱڣ̫ӵǴﵽ˶壬һʱ

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˷ٶʣҪ̫ӸϷӹǼӱĹ

еǧڴˣܲ˵ģ÷̫ӻһʥ

˵俴̫ӵͷһ彣̫ӵϸԶһȴʱԴ̽ȥ

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⻰Ѿ˲֪ٱ飬κҲûָܵõܳɵĻӦԣȻһֱʲôܸо޷

ܳɵͷ裬·ʲôûһ

Ƭ֮ӰԶȻҲʥϢȴdzǸʥ

һͷͷ˫ǣϳŰ룬ɫ˫紦ȴdzŽһһƣϻͷɫ˫ǣһ˫۾дһϲַɷŭ

ӣӣʥһ˵̿Ĺһӭȥӵϴţϰ

ôͷţʵ

ʥҡҡͷе˵ֻǹɱ̫һߣҲ

һͬʲôɣֻҪߣͻ⵽DZĹ

е壬ɱ˲ͷأҪͻΪҪ̫ӣϻһ򼱹壬ϲִԣʱ˶άο˿ʮ

һһֱ˵ܳ˻Ӧӹһ£ҪȻôˣҲ°ѻ˵ˡ

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ȵ˺ϷӣܱȵԼʲôʸ˵ϷӸ̫¹򣬹ףΪ£

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ˮһ۾Ϳܳɰְ̫ͷϣʱǶ˳

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й˼ɣʲôԺúҪ˺̫ӡ

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ܳɽеܽ𣬶˵彣ǿûд߶κ

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ȻỳæͷӦã˵ʲôʲôҲᶯ㣡

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΢΢һϲǰ˵϶ɹ

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仰ֱ⣬Լ࣬û˿η

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ѪȻȥ˴ӱ󹥻ҲһͬԼ·еǰһǴˣһ֮Ŷ

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ХնѪɢӲƴ۽Իӳһƽּ䣬ɼ䣬ͬˮϢ

ӰֿϢ΢ңѪвٽˣʧ޴

Ȼйϵˣ㹥ȻܲϧչͦסˣѪߴЦ

ɽǰܳɲʡѼۼǧǽҪ֣üͷ΢΢һһ׼

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˫ƻ䣬ǣһڣһ빥ס

ʱٴη֮ìܳɲ˹ȥ

δѾǣϢХһȻȲǰܳɻֿܵ

󵣡һҪǰܳϻɸǰϹΣĹɽţԽֱָӴݻ٣ϹҲ·һ

鼱֮£к«ֱ˹ȥҲûñϾǺ˵ܵôһ

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⡭ǣѪһƱƿ𣬿ǸںĶһ㵣ǾȻţ

ʬõܿһЩ˿ĶںеϢ

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˿ұ֪Ѷˣ㲻֪ôҲԹ˽Ԫһ䣬˻Dzˣ

Ѫ߹ЦƾʲôˣҲֺڸúûһͳɾ˰ɣ

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һգͬ׾Թ϶գһ۵ľ޴Ʊֱն飬

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һû޵еĵƣ㲻֪޼£Բ֪ﵽij󣬵һǿԲǿ

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һ죬һȭԪһ˲ɱһ

׹ݿĴݻһУҪͬһ

ܳɴ˿΢ָ˫ۣڰգһ׹ٲһ£ֹ

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Ԫһƻ̫˿ս

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⻰ͬһʱħ׷׶һЩŲ·ͷ뷽ȥ

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ڿǰߣһƵ¯ӣ־ɫԼңʦ˵ľź¯˱¯޷ǽʯʯƣǰ¯ȴʯʯľľij

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һϲͨת֮ض컯֮ֶǻĶԼعϵǶãǬһӱһ˷ԼǻҪ鷳

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СӲ֪ͨҲͰˣΪʦҲDz֪ͨļһʦأôˣԵҲܴ

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ͷһٳܳƿԣһ˵ҪתƳȥˣûпɿ˿ţҪô죿

ͷһӸջˣ㲻ǺܻڶֱӴӽָڳȥڵɽ潫С˭ҵ

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ʱʱܳͻȻӦָ¯˵ת𵤲ϾôһݣǸˣ֪ȥ

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ܳ˰죬ɸһЦ˰ɣͨIJ϶ʶת𵤣ˣҪʱǡ

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ٶܳɴ˸ɫøǣղ˵ͦܵġ

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޲ɼͷҡҡͷѧҲš

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ԪԴҪһ벻Ԫ֮֮Դ֮ԴǷ˳ڵڶ

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ԪУɼԪλ֮仯ǧȻ˵ѧᣬôЩ

һ㵤ҩҪôʲôʮʮջ߾žŰʮһģתȻ͸˵

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˿Ȼ뵽ԼвҪʦģһʱ¸˵˿̲㿪ڣֻҵȵ

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ܳɵһ㶯ⲻñ˷˵˳Ź⿴ȥ˿

ϼ죬ȴ޷̫ԶƲ֮УһŰ׵ͼڿУ⣬˴ȫ?


ʦ޹˼ɵȻ׼ԼµIJ˵дߵ˸

ȻͷͻȻ˵İɣҲ˴󣬵ߣȻˡ

ʦΪʲôҪѡ̲ܳסʵƺûʲô

ͷصסĵطȥ

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ֲ˵Ҳ߱סĵطȻ֪סʲôΪǸ«𣿡ܳɲʵ

ͷҡͷǵǣ«ֻһ֮ȴǷֳ߸ͶֻǺ챦ˣҵΪô«

ָָط򣺡ĶϧЩһֱˡ

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һɣҲһ˸ִ˵Ĵȷе˵֮

Ǹ󷨣챦ֻ˿ԽѺиǿú󷨱ɣٴ

˵վǴ˵һֱûκûж˵˴˿ʦһ˵ƺ⴫°

ϸԪʱһ汦Իʮ꣬ɱش̹ܶõȴ޷

ֱ磬ؿأﵽ֮·ʹô˺Ԫ񣬳ȡеĵݻһ

ʧȥϺµǾͳ֮ǵֻǸտҲһ㱦ܱȿϧҵôҲû

ԭˣܳ׹漴һ£̿ʵʦҡDzҸ磿

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ԼϸԪ飬˵Ϊʦ˵Լֻʦ˴˿̽˵ֻܳоԼֹͣ

ʲôղ˵ʲôͷһ㶣ʵ

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ŸտڣͷͻȻһࣺ˵ˣؼʱˡ

һ䣬ֻ¯֮йâһգͻȻðƵʼ죬ʱ˸˾ŴٿǵеŨϵðݶ⣬֮ɫʧĸɸɾڲɣȴʲô

˴ܳһԼı仯ʿµ磬һֱԼȴDzͬʥʱͬʧǸԲ

˿ⵤޱƣ֮ɫʧĸɸɾ˽ڲĶ൱

ĪԼһǽԼ嵱˵ҩͷһܳͫͻȻһҲˣǹԼ˵ǿڽɫ

̫գ̫ǿڽɫӷûԼڿϸһ㶯ϵʱԼDz

ǰ˵з˵ɵҩܳȻſɲţɫӱǷȻѧűƾʲôܰ˵ɵҩ

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ؼ֮Ī̫Ǻ̫̫͵Ĵ̫Ǻ̫һõҩڲҩƽ⣬ȶ

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ͷѹּ̧̫͵֦һָڵ֦ϣⱾ;Ө͸̷֦ɳһƵмƬ֮䣬̫һѾֻ֦֮е

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ڸʦתƻܳɣ˿̾Ҳǽ·һˣճյĿžź¯еһҲԸŹ

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ֻ˵ת𵤣˿̱ѾdzɹֻʱһɲҩֶҩҲҩ֮ڵĵߵ޴󰭣ҲջΪá

ת𵤲ͬ˵֮컯䵤ڵǵۻʾҲһܳܣһǻⵤ

Ҷ˽Ҳ޷Ϊ߷ëϴ裬ⶾ޳ұתڵĵǿԽҪһ̷Žȥ

ͷóǶҶ˽أ̶ųͲ֪

Ҷ˽Ͷ뵤¯̻̽ӵˮҺ뵤֮

һʱ䣬ɼвɫˮɳٱһͻԪǻڵ¯ΪԪ

Щں϶ΪһһŽڵ¯֮иֻһ

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ڱͶ룬̥ѳɣֻˮɵһ(ӣΣã

˿ڻعҡͷզֱࣺ֮ǿ̹ſ˴һ㣬̫ˡ

࣬ƾת𵤣ҩĪİ

ܳɸ˵һοٵأһ޴ǶеƵƵ򣬸治С

ˣǿæǵˣƾžŰʮһ죬ת𵤾Ǵ󹦸ˡͷҲһ

ܳҲڵأ۾ĶǿмĶҲڻͨΪ˹˺Щ󣬷۾

еʣܳɿ˵ʦڵʱ޲Tһûд޲T˵ƾ㻯ֻ֪̫˷ˡܸͨ𣿡

ͷһ㶣ѧƾ㻯ˣ

ܳɵͷѪ޲TʦҲ֪Щʲô˸Χ߰תλЩ֮пƣȻͳˡ

ͷ۾ϴ󣺡ǰײˣ

ѧƾ㻯֪(ԽˣΪ԰ﵽܳû뵽ܳɸûϾѧ

һ˵ܳҲӦɵƺЩԩ

ʱͷͻȻƳ̾ͽܣĪѧˣƵľȻᣬԺ󴫳ȥô˰

ܳĻ˵Щʵʦƾ㻯ܸʲôе۳ƺûô

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Сǰ׽ֻǴ˿̵оһֿ˺쳾ŮӵĸоƽޱȲ

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˿̲žȵķ֣ԭһͷȻеʦаͽܶ˵ãʦָúεȿֲ

ͷֱ˦˸ƿת𵤡

ܳɻæӹģ·ԼСһ㽫ƿ򿪣һŨҩ˳֣оȫë׶һˬ

ٵͷһʱһ£ƿоȻдƿҩʶһоʮſ֮

⡭Ǿת𵤣ܳΪȣȻʵ㲻˵תֻ𣿡

˵ǴӾʹ֪ƾʮſžת𵤣ԼõֳַɿŪȫԺ

һ㶣ӹһʱһôܣǸҵдİ˵ֲֻ֪ת𵤣ȻΪ˵ˡ

û˵Ҫľתֻţ⣡ͷóһƿҡҡ

ʲôܳƿʵ

ҲǾת𵤾ת𵤷쵤֮컯ֻ֮ҪûȥͺãʲôⶼܽܵõĪԵ˵ɾͨ˶ܽʥ

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ҵصѶ쵤һģõ¯쵤ͬʱ쵤֮ܳɹ˵ˣ쵤Ҳص

һ˵Ͳ˵ˣҺ׾ƣҲֻǿǣ

ͷͺ˲ŻȻҡͷ˵ԭˣǴʦ˵һӿ¶֪ˡ

ŵҩܳ־Ҫ

ͷһۣ㣬֪Сǰ׼ôǷã

⡭ܳȻӦ治֪ʹãֻܸɸɵЦⲻǼɫãΪʲôӣЩż𣿡

⻰һ䣬ͷͶͷһ£ܳɴ˿̵Ҳ̫ҽĺңԼҪˣôĶ֪

ɫûȥڳʲôҪ͵ĻõȵֲǽȥҪʱȥþϣôϡڵãŪҶûˡ

ŪûҲͰˣƫƫŪºˣתǰֻԴϣŪó˾Ҳû취ˡ

ܳɱ뷴ڣһʲô˵˵ʱֻۣ˿̲Ȼ٣ҲӴ˾֣Ҳû

תҪľĶDzȡģΪϣݻdzʱΪ֮Ԫ

ûˣⵤڣȴҲʦһںģԲСɿŮǰʹϧ

ܳɻֻЩ̾һȴɫͻȻһ¾ͺˣˮҪˣУһǧټƵѧ󵣬Ӹƴˣһɱʥĸ

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ţͿǣⰲһܳæ˹ȥ

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ÿÿ˼ܸоŪˣ;

֪ٴҹλأʱԼӦӦõһ̣ѾٿˣûӦӦãûֵֵãDZҪ

ͷĬƿƿοŽ̷˳ʱһɷ֥ʯڣ

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Ժ޷ƵĿʼ뵱һУ˼Уݿʼ¥һҹ칬ʼģϵ빲ɽط꣬ι̨ɽϵľĺ

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Ϧ̫͵֦Ϊ̫ҪӭȢ⫵ʼ̫Ϊԭһֱûд?


֮ܳɰ̫ӣΪܵ豦Һȴֻһȸܳ·ص׼ϧܳȴDzѰ·Ѫٴ

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ıܣС޷ܵǿʱֳӵıܣֿ

ǿ޻δѾ˸оĿֲϢһ˸оԺҪϢһ

˿Ѿɲùԥܳתһƽijٶȿ켲ɽȥ

ߣڶڵң

ܳɴٴ߶巽콫Լ׬ͬʱֳֵܽתȫһyn

ٶԶʤԼһߣֻһ߲˶սԼܻסˣĽsh

СҲҲûһ䣬һƵ۵ģܵķɿ죬۹ѾӰ

޼ٿϢԽֲѾܳɵĴ㣬ϵС㣬ҪþǿʵԷַԼصļһһҲŹ

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һͬһ㣬쳹ʮ汻ͻȻߣ׺һ޴ˮŤ·һһ㣬צܳɱ.o

ܳĻ룬ֱӽܽӶһynնȥ

yn㣬Ϊһ壬ӿʻ۵˵ܽ

ɽһսȸܳɰˣȴջĴûмʥսлģ

ǿټynƵøǿԵֱ׷·ضԼԣʹxng۱ȸѾʤ˾·

Եǿһ£ֻͬһ㣬ˮ˳İͷ

Ӵͬһ޴ĵ죬ynУֻһ춯صľӯynŰˮ·գǵص

໣

ʹһȻû뵽ԷĹԵϧҲֻǴһѨnû˵

ֻһ·ճҺһ㣬ɢөһ΢΢ˮ֮jngԪһjngԪ

һˮ籾ӦͬĻһ£һʿǴӳʱͿʼˮΪãǧˮjngԪ֮ͬһ

һǿޱȣͬľͷʶ޷κΣ֮ܽ

֮ǿµĹˣǰˮ̺˰ǿ׹䣬巽춨סĽƴı

δܳɷӦDZҪµľ޴ͻȻǵȥܳͻȻ

·Сһľ޴ֱײ巽춨סһռϣֻһ죬ܳ类һ˳ȥ

ð⣬Ѫײ̫£Ȼ巽챣Ҳֱǿ֮£ܳƣʯͷĴļҪѿһԺиͻȻ֮һƬհף

ǿһѪ£ľchnٻָ壬ܳɻȥɽķӴ

ȸҪ£ˮУԼԶԿִײĹʽڶûãֻܳǣ

ϧһУȨԶڰУܳӾӵģŸжǰˮͻȻӿɺ鲨أ·һ޴ˮǽӲĽܳ

漴ˮӿƳһ򱣻ܳɵ巽

µ޲ʵǿԼˮһ磬Ψ֮

dzˮ֮У̺˰巽챣ܳҲ޷֧

ܳܽӶˮƻٻٸ˷Ӵܣ޵ע

Ÿּ꣬Ǿ޴ĺӰԼײ˹ſѪڣy統ʳһ㣬뽫ܳ븹

˵ʱʱ죬ܳתͨ˲佫Լһӳ˰Ѫڵķ໻λ

ûվȣ͸оһϸһֱӰ޴βԼ˹

ܣֱܳӱ޴βɨβһɨ֮ǿײӿ

ֻܳǰһ٣ٴαɣͬǻƳճԶȥ

֮£ٶȿ켲ֻǰٶȸ죬ۼѾܳ·

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һХ·һһײ˹

ʱܳɼԣ赲

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ǧһ֮ʣһħХһӰܳɱ˳



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ڰ˰ֶԵ

ܳѾɵһߴϱǽҪĶײһ㣬˿ž;ľս

ٶȿ޷ݣǺӰ޷ܣܳɸDzؼʱ̣Ӱȴûо˼ѡȥ

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µĻһȦһȦ˹ˣ¶Ѿ

ܳɱ̫޾棬ȴҲоϴһʹǸջָֻޱ߻Уһ޴ĺҰĶԼײ˹

£ĸǶײУܳгܽһ

ֻһ죬ǴķѣǺһ㣬һֱͨϷϡ䣬ͱ˶һ㣬ɼɴɵĻӿ

ܳɲҶ룬ٽܽһӽ¿һͨŹ˳ȥ

ճȥһ죬춯أ綼ڲһ絺һ˺ı

⺮֮ܳоȣǺӰҲ֪ʲôԺʹѾﵽ˷˼ij̶ȾֵͬǸӰʹûһ㣬Ե

һ·ԲȸǴﵽ˲֪Լʶ֮̽DZ飬޺ˮ

ʣһи׳н֮ߣˮеʵ²ˣһˮս̴ǰ㱻ͬ½ıϣʵ֮ǰ޷Ƚ

໣Ťž޴壬ӱ޴Сɽһűײ˹ȥ

ײƱ飬»صˮпϧӰĺ֮Ѿֻÿݣӿ֮£ӺʵǰȴֻײһӸ޷صˮ

໣һ޺𣬰ͻȻһſڵϣþ޴βǺ½ϵҰһ㱼Ȼ൱׾޴ǿֲٶȾȻǿ켲

սײ飬ѡһɴİ취ֱӴӱܻˮ

ܳһۿ룬Ļ˵߶ܽһŰնȥ

˫ֲκΰƤԾһֻն˸ģ赲׬˵

ϱˮ֮һ˺Ҳδ

һΨһЧǼܵٶȣӰս൱ḻҲֻǷڰǰϵ֮Գһʿ֪ٶȣĺ滯ʵĺ½

ʱȻҲ㱼ܣ϶ˮİʵֻΪ̣Լʤʱ

ܳٴδ߶ܽͬһʱ̿ʼǾŸţʩչ취һͨ

ȻܳʹôеԶͷʣ紫˵еһ㶨סԺ̶ܴȵļжٶȣһжƿ֮

ڿϣһԸͨǣƣͰжٶһԶڰǰɵĽ漱䶳ޱ޼ʵĺ½

ܵĿ죬˷ɵҲ죬֮䣬DZһľ

ʱһȥʵǿˣ䣬ⳡ׷֮սѾȥ׷Ҹ֮䣬벻ɽҲԭԽ

ܳɸоԼЩ֮󣬰Ҳǿ֮ĩǺӰӦٶȼ죬ס˰ܵÿһһ·DZȫ

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һ˻ѾԶڸоƣ룬ſڵϣҲóٻ

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ʧ󣬰ǿ;޴βԱ׬ǿҲ

ܳɵֶóеƣ·أ޺޵ĺըκˮ֮ǿޱȣþһֶҲ

ӰһָһֻƤͻȻһ޴ıŰշȥٶȿ켲

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ﵽײʱ򣬾޴ıͻȻѣӴ̫ɽѹһɣܳѹ˹

һҪؼʱ̣ܳɸ飬ͻȻһǿש

ӡȡ˳Ű˹ȥ		

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ӡ֣Űֱ˹ȥ

ͬһʱ̣ܳǿдϸڵԲ̳ȡһ˿һָ̫̫ȫʢ״ܽһ߶

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ӡȥƲֹǽµѪҵһƬģɼ׹

˵ʱʱ죬ɫܽѾӿֱӴ˰

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ȥƲֹᴩ˰ֱӺֻһưֽ˺ײdzһ޴Ŀ׷

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˵оô˵ڵֻǵˮƽһ˿

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һ޴Ŀ޾ӿ·һõĻɽһ㣬ǿ

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ϧܻܳشҲֻҡͷ

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ڰ˰·ǰϦһ

ܣ·ҪĶռͨܳɼ˽һĶs.m

ʱѾ巽߶˼£ȻѾʥ磬巽ҲٳһӱϾ޽ɾ磬ҲûʲôⶫһСɾҪϱ

ڴ֮󣬵ĵ鲢ûзȻֲȸķ𶼲磬͸˵̫巽콫˱ʵʵ޲ʣֻDz֪DzǴܳɸоĻƺȵһνʱ˼

ҲֻǸоѣУֱһ·ͼɽȥ

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һ䣬ͳռг˹ȥ

ڰ˰һʮһ

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ֻĿܳȥܳҲֻܿŹiǰҹȥ

վڿռǰͷһۼԶĹiܳһͷ˿ռ

ңԶɽͷϣiһ죬ʣѹʲô

пԵġ

ܳɵ뿪ԭ˿Ȼûȫǰô£ɲƶֻҪܻܿԼԸ⿴һչ

ΪiΪܳȥѹҪοϸһŷԼIJһ

iȻ棬ȴһ˵ϲƺѹϲ벻ôһʱһ

˵ģҾ֪ģᶪҵģiԭϲ˵ƲסĵȸԾ

⡭Ǻ÷ֳַɿ飡

ԭ׹i˿еģⲢҪģһϸͳ˧ӦҲ֪˵Щʲô뵽һҲùi΢ѵ

ϧãùiӸˣָԼһСŮһϲңҾǷֳַɿ飡

һʱ˺գҲ֪˵ʲôź.ǰĹiһͳ˧һɵС

ܳߺǿƣվʰоֳƸأʧȥս

ɽΧһƬǽ壬iΪݺһʱҲÿԶ

ʱͻȻһǿϢԶٶȼ˲Ϣһһ۸ߴӰͳڲɽǰأŭ



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һԶĹiʵ˳ְæ

һӲͷ̧ˣûУԼһˡ

һˣԼһǧĸֵ־Ȼסһе塱ȵŭɶ

յϢһʱ͸˹ǰ˲ʱ䣬еȻѾ

̫Ӻ첻Уû̫黳ϾӸʵǶ߿ӣ˵ܳɣȻǣһ˵ʧ

ĩܣԶԣȻ˵Էͨǿ󣬶ԷDzûսûνƽ䣬ӮӮ

ⳤǹDZĽϣʵ

ͷǰѽ̫ǿˣһ

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ɽϾϵģߣ壬Ǿ޴в˵Ǹ˰̴󺺣׳

һȭżǿߣԼֿҲֲô

ܶѾ˹ؼʱ̣Լ׳£׷ɱе֮£ֻܾʹ

нϳصijǹӹֿһԶĹi˵飬һ㽫ʿɣjngԪ˧ӪûҪ׳

һ㶣Щ⣬˼Ȼȷפjng񲻵׳ЩѰζ

ʱԼȻ֪ԭУҶϷֻҪҵܴݾʹһţ⥹㣬û˺ɱʧˡ

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ԶɽͷϣԭԹi˵ǻǻһȥݼԪ˧

i˿ѾָһԶIJɽ΢΢һЦȥʡ

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ӣ޲TƺıѾöǰǣﱾ޾壬ȴһֻҲ

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âһ˰̴ǰãһȭƵԪ緵豹һ򵥵һȭ

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Լֻܲ÷󷨸֪ιһ巽ԼĶ



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˵ÿ˻˵ÿ鶼һֽԴĶһܹĶһɲת˺

ԼԴʲô̫ħԳԴ¾ǻ籾Դ

ɫӷֽIJĻ籾Դ

ҡ֮Уһһļѹ̫ħԳǿҲסɫӴݲж

ܽڽɫ죬ƺڿʲôýɫҡĸƵ̫ħԳҲӲ

ëƤһƬƬDZոɾѪƬƬ䣬ֱɫӻԪɢ

ǻƺӣ˾̫ˣ̹Щ˲֪ĹϵϸԪӵ

ȴ΢΢ҡͷ԰ƺЩƣӲͬƺϱûЩ硱

˻ƺӣ˭˴˵Ҳ̹ʲô

̫˼üͷ԰ô֪̹һս飬ΪʲôûйڻƺһŵһΡ

˻һ˺˽üͷиͷ

Ǵ̹껯һ֣֪̹ܶŵ飬һսľٵصĹ

Ϊ֪˲֪飬˿Ȼ֣ԭԼ֪

ʲô͹ԭǾ̹Ϊ֮ЩǼĨȥ

˲ѧţҲ벻ⱳ󵽵׻ʲôǬ

ɫӲҡΣ̫ħԳѾ˴Σ׶ΣҲ

ܳд󶨣Ĺ޷ټ

ֻͷͻȻһͣɫӾﲻˣǸоƺԶԶĶܳһ

һ˼̰ܳ

Ȼֻ顱һ̫ħԳɫӵɿˮһǿ˳

ڰ˰ʮһ

оɫӺڶԼʱܳɾͰ

һѭ浸ص˵Ǹ޷ԼķԪӳʱһһܳʦʲôӡȥ

֮ǰֻ˴ݲ̫ħԳûзͻȻܳĿʹ˴

˵̫ħԳӿб³󣬽ɫ˷ˣȻǸڣǻþҡŸӣľͳ˹

˵಻ƺ件ʱ

ֻŸյڣͻȻһӰƾճ֣ǰ棬ǶķԪ

ƺӣȥķԪȳ

ͬСԵĽɫӣҲΨŸκȳܳDzҵģʵ˿Щᣬһָʲô˹ߵԼƺĪϵ˵ܽԼ

ôһⱣԼ޲TʲôֶζΪ

һķԪ֣ɫԭأʧǰֱһƸĻȥһ

Ƭ̺󣬽ɫӻЬŶķԪת˼ȦϲϵIJ䰡䣬Ť֮һ

ֲʱĶŵܽ죬ƺҪһҲ˵ʲô

ҪԼ˵ܽĻԥ˵һƹķԪܳɷȥ

壡ɫ󼱣ҪǰûļһץֻǸжͱķԪһץ˻

̾˿ķԪɫģȥɣʱˣȻлģڻа

ɫۼķԪѶɸģֶһҡΣƺѯʲô

ķԪ΢΢ҡͷҲ֪ʲôʱҲҪʱɣ͵İɣģⲻҲڵ𣿡

˵֮䣬˵񣬰οƺֹǽɫӣԼһ

ۼķԪɫ΢΢˴壬ɥһƬֶ֮ŵܽ˵Ľ˺üƺھƾŤҡҡķ˻ȥ

ȵɫʧķԪһ̧ǻǾ޴ĿٻָƬ̾ʧӰ

ܳɼæǰݼǰ

Ԫ΢΢һֻ̫ʷһ

һܳʹۣ̾󵣬Ǵ̫ͣˣ

ѵֻԶȻҲ̫ħԳսѪӵһĻ

֮ǰ磬̫ʷ˵ֻ֮ܽ˵ۻʾ磬Ѿܵˣû벻ƬʱͱɫӸǸ

Ųһܳ˵ѾǰٷְţٻǴţƤ

һԵ̫ʷȴüͷ΢壬ʵôͷҴϣ̫ħԳѪôܣ

ķԪҡͷɫҲҲ֪᲻ʲôŽƵҲǹ˶ãǰĽƾҪʧˡ

а취ȣϱıǻк鷢̫ʷʵȻѧţǿ֮£Ͳƹdz֮ĶķԪ

ķԪҡͷһһɣȻ㵽Щڵĵǣ̫ħԳѪӵںϾܻϣƺȻҲܰ쵽

ȻȰȥˣָʲôʱһ䣬Լ͵͵ܳȥ˺ܶ黹δˣҵᴳʲôֲĻ

ܳ⻰ȻӦɫӺεʵ̫ħԳѪֶ飬ʮ**Ҳ

΢΢һ֣Ѱ˼ҪҪʲôɫӳȥԼ

ķԪ

ʱǰ붷ķԪ

ٿ̫ʷһ񣺡ǰ

̫˺ȴЩΣϸԪʦżԨԴɺ֪ʲôʦ뿪ͬʿʱҲ֪μ

ķԪż˵˵ͷöԱɣһȥ̫ǿŻƺӱǣʲôӡ

˵̫ʷһ񣬾ʧ

̫ʷ΢΢һЦԱɣǷȥ

ȵ뿪һʿŹѯ

ǿڽɫӣͻȻֵĶķԪɻ󿴶Էֶξˣƺ൱Ϥ˶֪ô

뼸˵˼䣬û˵̫˼ɻĽȻ˵

˵䣬Ҫȥ

ͻȻһХӲԶһɫһ

̫ħԳ

˸¿ˡ˴֡ˡ

ڰ˰ʮ¾Ʒ

һХ

sǰݲУֻѾˣûȻһŵĵۻʾָû֪ʲô

ܳɲԥæѭȥ΢˼Ҳ׷׸̫ħԳһָȵٵĿ¾ǰ죬ϢϢ

ɳƬ̣ǿβ֮ǰǰ޴Ѿֻ׳ͷĸ߶忴һģֲĸλ˵أϢҲs˵̫أָҲΪ

һָٽsȻܳɶ˵ܽУ𣬴߶ȫԪתyinеƣһyin̫ħԳնȥ

ʱ䣬Ԫchoˮк췭ظyin̤yinri¹

Уʿݶͬеٮٮߣֻ֣֪ԷdzʵʥڰҲ

ǰ·ٵصһ£Ҫ绯һ㣬һģӰͻȻһۼ仯һֱֱۣӽܽ

yinݻֱ֮еĻ֮Գ壬粨ƵһһٺȻը

飡˷ɣμ

໣

һȻԶ֮ǰǰ㲻һȴȻľսкȻǣڵһģӰ

粻仯ϣƬ̣̫ħԳ³ǰ

С̫һģһ

Ÿʲôָ׼𣿡ܳɴһֳֵܽٴɱ˹ȥ

ֲ̫ˣsӴʵԶ֮ǰİɣɾȻͽֽyinӲܽ

ǵۻʾĿ´ڣǻ籾ԴȻǴҲԼһʥܱȵģΨ֣пܻɱԷ

ܳɴкּʿ䣬һʿŷӦһʱĻʩͨ׷׳

ƼĶɱ¾ն

˼һ⣬Ͷ⻯s

̫óһ֪ʲôɵıⵣ̫ħԳͷȥ

Ĺº˪yinۼyinijһƣһ޴צɱ˹ȥ

ַͨ˲Ҷ룬ڵһʱ佫̫ħԳ

׷ֶֹΣ̫ħԳռ仯һƬ֮sh峺ղϿƽһʱذ

໣

̫ħԳŭһ»磬һƬƬĶΧȥ˸ֶξ飬צȭ˹ǰܳɺ˹ȥ

yinӲ֮ȭ֮yin֮飬һһС籬ըһ

ԣ۹̫ħԳָֻ˲ٻ֮ȷŸǿyin֮Ϣʱ;

䣡

ܳܣһȭֱǰһڣ˲

Ѫֱ֮׷һ㣬ʹ

ȫ߶ľchunָܳаʵڿ£Ѿ㾳أȻһȭͽԼɱ

һĿľchunƺ鷳ˣл֮ϾԸԭܳɲ֪ǺõʱһԵܽڻ֮£ۼͽЩ֮ɢ

ľchunٴתϧȵܳȫָսѾ췭ظ

̫ħԳɻ֮ɣεȼӲijЩ⹥ǿɱоʹʿֶͬײʯͷһ㣬Ч

֮֮ǰսѪһ㣬ֱǰȭͷȻ赲ĸо

۹򣬾ҽУüʿڻ֮ȭ³ΪƬÿʥܳ壬ǰµȭͷܲ

yin߶yin֮ݻǧϢֲ

ֻ̫ħԳǾˣǴһţyin֮ǧ븹УԳۺɨ֮һޣݿһ㣬˲ɱʮ

yin˱ȭУʹһѪҲ磬ȻѾ

˷л֮޷ԥƬ̺˷𣬼Զݣתۼʧ֮زز

ǣӶݣþƼٶˣʥö˵

Ƭ̹򣬼ʮ˸Ӷݣֻˣ׼˺ȼƵڣ˽Ըˣ˹֮

ԶʵԶѷˣҪæҲ

ΪѾ̫ħԳĹˣû뻹ǵ͹Ȼ״̬ȫʢɣҲܴݿһ㽫ɱƽսƬ̣δʲô˺ﷴָ˲

໣

̫ħԳŭһܳɳ˹

ҪɱȶֵˣҪǰĽ

˸¿ˡ˴֡ˡ

ڰ˰ʮǿԳ

˹̫ħԳܳĵ׷

Ĺʵֲ̫ˣҲΨԵкᵽν籾ԴǿȻ˴״̬ȻѾɫӼ̶ȵԴȻһʿɱ

ⲻ۹򣬰߽⣬ٶˣӵ

зԴУܳ߶ܽԼȫٺˣ÷з̫ħԳɱȥͬʱֻٷ˷Ӵ

˰̴󺺵ǰ֮չȥãһ޻УԼתأСĽ

ȻܳɵĹ̫ħԳκαã̧־һȭ֮ƣƴݿһ㽫ɢзֶ̧ͻƬ

ܽ˵ķһͱ˶ȭͷɣȭƳֱ룬ۿҪܳ

һ߶ҵķӰ̫ħԳԶķ໻λãɱһȭ

ҶԥתŸַ۳һҹ飬תŸֱַӴ·

̫ħԳƲɵҲõѡ񣬵ܳɲʹĶӣҪһ

ҹ黯ѩ̫ħԳȥҲǵص

ס׬סܳвź֪⼸̫ˣϾǿҲ㲻οԷǵл̲ס

ϧʵվʵģû漣취һѩոմ̫ħԳ̺Ʒɵ˻һڻٶȼ

ܳĿҲŷˣ̫ħԳǵصŭһҲ֪ʲô

ǰ˽ľˮױѪͻȻ˸⣬DZ˻µǣЩĹ̫ħԳܳԼ

ܳŭһֹͣ˾·أܣѾ

һŻֱӽδӰ꾡

䣬䣬䣡

ıը֮ﲻȻЩܳṩȴΪת˻

Ԫˮкؿ£ȵ·ȫֹͣһƬռѾҪһ

Լ׼˽˺ȼƵ˶𾪣㹥ܳ׶༪

ֻƬ̹̫ħԳȴͻȻԶһȭȥͬһʱֻ̣ٷĴӴ

ܳɱٷɶݣȫָûԼҲб·غеһ죬Ҳᵽǵĸˣ⹦ȷ̫̬˲һǣͲԼվ

ùؼʱԼ÷λãȻУ˿Ѿ

Ҳ˵ɻ̫ħԳôԼĿȨΪû취һƫƫֻ˾·أ

ܳأΪ̫˴һϻ֮ƣǽбⵣ˳ȥǷ׷

ɱ߱ƻʩͨһҲֻһԼ˵״̬һǰ׶༪

̫ħԳŭһһȭƲɵ֮ӿֶֽƬһ飬κ

໣

һ𣬻粨Ƶ֮֮ǰ˰̴һ㣬𵴼䣬ܳз

ãܳɰ̫ħԳȻDzߣվDzûһԼ·ѶϣΣ

Ȼͷ̫ħԳ˶Ѿܳ

䣡һȭܳһҽУСӱƬƣʶҲģҪ

໣̫ħԳȡ֮ǰ˰̴󺺵ĽѵԥǰҪܳɲϱɱһȭ

໣һħХźںĶܳɱ˳

̫ħԳֲһһˣ

̫ħԳѪĿâʢǷŹܳɣȭͷںĶȥоĪΣ

ȭͷδһӰӺںĶг˳޳Եָݣɫ΢ףһҰɫ·ֳһ𽣣˲仯âӿ

̫ħԳһȭâ飬Ӱȴ˲䵽䱳һϸ£ٶȿ

޲񣬻һצ飬ͻȻ䣬һӰӺںĶзɳ̧־һǻ۵ȭһ󣬺ƻ۳ʵһ

̫ħԳܣһȭǻȭ

׷ɵĻУںĶַɳһӰּ̧䣬һɿºӿһһ񽣣ֱϸ

̫ħԳŰ׺ݣһһڽ⺮ҧ

׷ɵĺûоʹɢȥȻֱ׬̫ħԳֱϲƣͼ

һöĵһֳֺɫӣһƥ޵˴ӺںĶ˳

ڰ˰ʮһ統

޵˴ӺںĶ߳Ѻᴵֻһ£ݻǧϣ̫ħԳƶȥϡ䣬˺ƿ˸ɽˮһQxs

Ϊ֮ݻϣɱĿ

̫ħԳһһӣ޴ȭͷһɨǧϾ߽

ǡҪ𣿡Զδ뿪˽˺׼һ㵣ƲԼһ

ĵӰεϤrХأԾǿʵȱнӹʱμǵˣǿԽһԪҲ޷

̹ͬˣĹħĸ֣޵еĴ˵Ǵһʱ

Ӻ֮㣬η壬ħƣֱµĴڣΪģµĴ˵˿ԳԽ

dz֮սǰػû֪һսǽУҲû֪һսʲô

ӵ̹һˣҲ֪սңȴֻ̹ű˹˾ս

Խǧ꣬³ڼǰ״̬Ҳ˽˺׼ӯ

һԵȼƵ˲֪̫ħԳǿɵÿʵԶԿDzܳһߣƽϣ

ĵӰȻǿɱϾʥϢ

̫ҡͷãˣһս϶Ӯ

֪ȼƵģҲȷʵˣһȵҲ̲ס嶯һΣĸˣΪǰǴûʧ

Ҳͬ뷨ûҪߵ˼뿴˹һս

һ̫ħԳûӰѾֱӳ˹ȥ˷·һȼ˵Ѿǻ׺̫ħԳϸоη壬ֻ˷

ܣȼգԽԽʢֱŨۣʱ÷·һž޴һ̫ħԳײ˹ȥ

ޣη֮۵εǿӲûֶθ˲֮ǰʿ֣ҵı

û֮ȴǷֱ֮ӳ̫ħԳ

ħԳŭӶȭͷҪñ֮ǵصı籩֫ͬһʱ̣ʹ֮˻ƬëһǺӵֱɱ̫ħԳϸ

֮ٴɲƣǧֱ룬һ̫ħԳϲ

ȻʥֶΣͬ๦¶Ҫ̾Ϊֹ˷֣նɱ

ϧԵȴһۻʣʵĵۻʣҲɱ

飡

Ǻӵһֱ̫ħԳϸshһ֮ǿһҲ޷ƿµ

ǧײǼʵϣһƹƹ֮ʧҲûκЧ

籩֫ס

̫ħԳһ֮ӿ

޴Ļ򣬷·һ̫ħԳؿ̫֮£﷢һʹ

໣

̫ħԳһ˶ȭͷԼؿڵǺȥҪŪʹԼ˳׻ɱ

жͻȻ飬һȭգ̫ħԳԼϣϻ֮һŭ

û֮˵ӰڲԶ˿֮ʹãʼȸҲֻ̾

ɱ˰ЩӰѾǰһƬѾܿ٣s·һӰ֮УĶѾûж

ʱû֮һЦ⣬൱⣬ڳЦһһֹ˶޽ΨĻ潨

ʱܳõܽϵĻ֮ɢÿľchnȫָѾѹ

ųֵĵӰ˵ľӰԼģý֮Լģⴵӵģȴǵһγ

ĸ磡

ʦĻһԺû뵽滹ô

Ȼĸ˵ɲ֪ΪΣĵӰij֣ȻӿһƬ˵ƽƺֻҪڣԼͲΣһ

ԺͻȻһЩƬΣϡ䣬һƬƽԭϣգɳأԼͬһĶɱ

ÿԼΣյʱ򣬾ͻëһĽ溮ȣĸΧԼϵָԼ

ܵж٣ܵжǿܻܺõıԼ

ܴ˿˵ľʹܳȴһƬů֪ʲôʱѾӯ

֣ܽ˿ڣܳӿս

ĵӰˣĸ׬һ統

úĵÿѱվַƼѰɣ

ڰ˰ʮڧ

ĵӰΧܳɾӴܣȫһս

ܽһӣƱ仯̫ħԳն˹ȥͬһʱ̣תеƣľˮ֮˷ӿ

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û֮һ̧糱ˮһӿ̫ħԳ׬޴Ļͷ­ҧ˹ȥ

ñ֮һij죬Բﻯһ磬˪罣һͷ޴ı˪ǣ̫ħԳҧȥʳ

֮ޱϣкһˮ̫ħԳʶǴ˵еа֮ܲĿ״̬һܰʶֱ

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̫ħԳȴ˿壬ſѪڣһԳһչãֱɱ˳ȥ

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ҲΪֻޱܣDZУֻ䱾սҲܷӳųɵս

һȭֱӺ

һԾӻ֮ײ纮ǿУֻһ߽֮

Ҳһʹתۼͱ֮飬һ㲻ʣ

ǹֲǾˣл֮ã̫ħԳͷ·һʲô

ܳľҲη壬ʩչٷɳԶԼǽܽһһն˲ɱ̫ħԳ

ħԳܼǿһʱȭͷֻdz۸̧ʹ֮ѾɱƬëӿӿгٶȿ쵽£ֱӺ̫ħԳȭͷ

顱һ죬һ޴ŭһǽӰ̫ħԳˣҲ˽ȭͷնһ˿ڣ֮Ѫ

ұ۱ƣ۸̧ñ֮Ѿ˫˿ռһ㣬ֱӽһֱֻۺƣ·ֱĿռһ

֮ǧϣһƬŢ̫ħԳ˫ס

û֮°˲仯ޱ߻棬һ޴̫ħԳסϰ̫ħԳͷ֣˫ʵͬһ󴸣ͷ

䣡һ죬

飡һ죬ֱܽӻ̫ħԳؿ

໣̫ħԳҿʹ಻

ܳɱȴûһ˿ˣǻ󴸣ȥƤëܽҲؿһ׺ۼãֻʹ

һֱڻָôЩʱ䣬Ѿнȫʢ״̬һɵʵ

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̫ħԳһ֮ӿ˲佫ȫѣһȭɨֱӽû֮˺ñ֮˻飬ʹ֮ٶȿ켲ȭͷնѾԶ

ȭХƲɵֶܳȥ

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ںĶӿû֮˺ñ֮ٴ۳Ӱǽֻ֮ҪںĶǾͲÿɢһΣ޴ȻҲDzܳ

ܽܽӵķʵֲ̫ƽ֮ķȥÿ϶Լһ

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ʱ̫ħԳѾ׼ŭһżɱ˹

ܳɶ˵İשֱ˹ȥ

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ܳҪϹͻȻͷһܰԶ

ٶһʱһñ֮˾ǽԲȫĪ˵̫ħԳʹ֮û֮Լ֮˺ŵҲ

⡭ʲôսʽܳЩԺ

޷⼸˽ȻҲ޷ս

Ƭֻ֮顱

֮飬˾

ѱУû֮˶˵ۻָͷ϶ñ֮˴˹ȥ

ֻܳһͷ󣬾Ȼڧ

˸¿ˡ˴֡ˡ

ڰ˰ʮƻ

Ϊû֮һûñ֮˸ǿ£Ȼں׵ʹ޲𹥻̫ħԳͬҲһ

һû֮˾ͺԥۻñ֮˴˹ȥñ֮Ҳû˿ھεĸо̧־ͻ

ӣIJֺʹ֮æսֿˣ֮Ҳһ

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ܡʲôԭɣҲ

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ý̻̫֮ħԳԼ赲Լƻһ㣬ܳ׬ٶ

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ҲЩܲԼĻܳɴҽ

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оԷϢܳһ磬޲T㾿Ҫʲô

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һ䣬óһs֮ۿħ̫ħԳһǴħն

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໣һŭ̫ħԳһֱۣӽħס

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ʱ̫ħԳ֪ʲôֶΣƺڵĵܽʱѹϢѾָ˳ȫʢʱһˮ׼ǰ꣬Ŀ?


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顱һ죬֮۵ķٴαҳһ̫ͬħԳҲҵһƬģҲ֪̫󣬻ΣһӡֱӴ壬˸Դ

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ҡͷ̫ˣ̫һսʤεٺã˲֪̫Լ֪ܲǺεܸ(ӣΣãϡ

ϴλغĴ½ʱҾԴһս󣬾Ҳû˼Ȼп뿪˺Ĵ½ĿΪһս⣬һֱ޷ˡ

۾ʺǰҲûҲ鷳̫ΣǾͲö֪Ϊ㣬͵͵ռңԴԸҲ޿ܡ

ܳȻ޷

ֽ˵ԨħѪô׷Ź㡱

ܳδ˵һԵ칬ҡͷ˵ѪߣѾʧҲµIJӦѾˡ

ܳһ㶣ô᣿콣ǰû˵Ŷԣ

漴Ȼ뵽һ£ĪDZʬˣ

칬ҡͷͻȻʧ٣˵ȥħ̶겻˺ָ壬DZʬƵʱ̶ħ̶޲TħѾԨħ֮Ѫߵħ̶ˡ

޲Tһ뵽׷ӣܳһͷʹ

ʱ칬˵ͷ˵ˣǿųѪߣųħνϾ޲TӦþħħڶ϶ѲϵĹϵռҲ޿ܡ

ܳҡͷַʽҾʤͲ·ˡ

룬ͷ˵⵹ҲǣҪ̫ħԳڵΪܽԿ̫ħԳô飬ֱɱһ˰ˡ

˵ףijһǼ鲼Ĵ½̫ӵĿЬҪ֣Ѿˣȵڡ

ʼĿҲһߣ̫һ㣬ҪҲͶˣȵڡ

ܳɵͷҾӦòϾ

˰죬Ҳ˵ԭ˵DzԸ鷢һʼģԼֳַɿҪһ˵Ŀ

ռҰԼҺһ׿ԼλСֲ˵ܳҲ˶ռҲ

ЩҲĹΪ칬ıҲû̫ģû뻹dz

򣺡֪룬ܶ׼ȥپˡ

Ǽɵ㣬ɳȴѾǾ˼е屾֮ıƣκɶ¡

͸˵ˣǵļϾ̫ӻȡ豦ҺԷҲ֮֮

칬ü˵Ȼұ֤Ӧò˴ȻսĸߣӦòмŶԡ

ȴҡͷǿδأϾ˭ΪijЩıĶܲᶯ֣̫Ӿδܳɵ̫֣Ȼ᲻һбܳɡ

˵ףɲľ˸˵㲻Dz׹ȥǣϾռвܳɣв㣬ҾͲDzıǵĿԱҪС

⻰˵IJ޵칬Ҳ޷

ܳһʵʦ֣ɾΣ

갽˵Ҫɾͳһһ£ҺʥϢ츳dzɾʥδزƷл㲻

칬ҡͷ̫кܳʱûȥĴ½ˡ

ܳɵʦ֣²˳٣Ȼȥˡ

ֻԼϽȥ

칬ҲΪָ˼ݷȥ

ڰ˰ʮݵ

칬ܳ㾡ȫ߶ŵĨ͹ݶȥ&˿ļ٣ֻ޲˲ƶ

ʦĶ뿪Щ֪ܰռһΪԼ£ܳ˵Ķ

󵣬֪ܼҪ˷Ȼ޷ȷ˭µ֣ҿԱ֤һǣ㻹вǰЩ˶¡ܳļǵ̲סֿȰ

ܳؽҧһźݺݵ˵òҪ£Ȼһ᲻һд۵ı

ҡҡͷDZģԼ̬㲻ܼһͻ¶ǵ飬Է˵ڵ

ҪúѼһ鱨Ȼйϵij̶ֳȶԣڵDzռƣڣһʱ

ܳʵ˻

æͣڵһսͷ˶ֽ֪ס𣬵ʱô˿ʼҲܽϢȫռҵӦҲ֪ȥ硱

֪ŮֱӻغĴ½˿϶࣬û֪Ѿ޷ֱв֮ǰռҵĿ϶ĺúõġ

ǿԱ仯͵°ռҵ˲֪ǻˣȻҲ޷вĶǽкܴǿԽ˰ȫȳġ

ܳ˼˿Щ룬Ӧô

ܳҲ˿ͷ˵һȻǻݿȥ˺ӳǵһ£Ȼõġ

ڶȻһ̫ӸĹѶȽСΪпܵľǬǿв

ûǾͿȥȻIJ軹дȶǿһģҪҡ

ܳɵͷ֪ˣٰҺú룬Ҳġ

˿

ٶȼ죬Ƿ·żݵӰ

ԶԶģԪɨܳһ칬ԣϵԪѾһƬ

ʧ⣬ʯջ溮sh׵籩ֻ˿

Щ൱ңֵطĪ˵ͨ˱ΪʿҲ޷

ˣΪȣѾݿܵȴûȻô

ܳɻܺ˵ңҽ

ȻߵӦ˲ɵ˵Ʋ⣬仯嶨ȻѲϵܳɽȥϸ

ֵطܲȥȻܾͷ

ֿܳɲûֱӽ룬DzϵİθΣķȥվøߣԶ븩ʲô

һײǰУݾ۵ȻԶԪ۰֮£Կɿ

ܳɸΪ

Ϊʧ⣬һлҵνĻֻԶԣ˿̽һо۵ףԪ۹۲췽ŷ֣ϵʵŹ켣ijйɵ˶

ˣཻ֯ٶ죬п޷֧ţԱò

һоݵڱҵͬʱƺڼټٿԪۿܷ֣Щٵʧ𣬶Dzϻ۵˵Ĵ

ڽӽڵĵطһɼΪۻƺᴩڲľ

ܳɴ߶֮סԼȫǹɰȥ

ҵͱ֮𣬲תֻԪٴξ

ϸ۲ΧûзκõѰ˼ãֱ˺ӳǷȥ뿴˺ӳǷʲô

ϧܶѾΪ˹ȥ˺ӳ߳ƣǻ

ΣųнֵϸѰһֱոrʢѲڣеһжѾɳ

ܳʧǣȻҲκδ򶷵ĺۼ˵ո԰ǵ˺޷ȻҲҲκ

ҲãܳѰүүĹ

ռʧ٣ϣʧ⣬ѾޱȲ

үүķĹȻܼڴ˴ˣܳʹͨϺķĹ˳s«Ĺˣȥ

ûüϣܳɾ﷢˳Լ֮ʿ

һ̫ҽɾʿʵԵ˸оļǣƺʲôĵ飬ĴѰ֪ڸʲô

Īռҵйϵܳаβ˹ȥ

ڰ˰ʮɾб

ʧжΣգʱһDz׽ģμɣܳɵһоǻռҵйأ˹ȥ

ĴѰʲôһ·ѰѰ٣Щֱ칬ĵַͣ

ܳΣβ棬ʮͨϱͱȶԷ߳һ磬˸ûвĴ

ǰ£˵칬ַͻȻڵϣƺڵȺʲôܳҲסһ

Ӧǻͬ

ȻƬ̣һ̫ҽɼٷ˴˴㿪ʵôϢû

֮ǰҡͷûУȫûһϢ˶ˣһҲû¡

ͬüͷ壺ݾʲôˣ

ʱ˴Զͬһɻ󣺡̫˼ˣݵʧˣǾȻûյһϢ

ͬҡͷû취깴¶칬ܵĵˮ©Ǹ岻ô죬ˣҲ칬鷳ˡ

һ̾ȺʧеҲ֪ȥ򣬴ͷˡ

ҾͲڱǵˣΪʲôDzأһ̫ҽɼΪߵ˵

һȴ̾Ϣܹɾһֱ칬ɵˣΪʲôҪǣڽ𣬲DZô𣬿ɵħϮʲôһܱҲܲˣˡ

˻Թգ˵ʲôƺ˴鷳Ҫ칬ȴ˸

ܳɾţԽЩ£ܶʱ۱ȱƹ鱨ʵҲż

Ⱥͬﲻ٣Ӷ˹ʱʮ̫ҽԼڴ

ȵЩ˻ˣܳɲЩ죬ȻгһԼкһЩ˴ŵɾɵ·

Ѳɾ˰ռң

˶˰ɣһ񹬵̫ҽʵ

ʿ࿴˵ͷˡ

ذɣб䣬Ͻȥ㱨ʱ䲻ˣ̫ҽüͷ壬Щ

м˵ͷӦ͵мȴɫЩƺ׼ô

Ǽʲô𣿡񹬵̫ҽɿǼʵ

һҡͷûвҲ׼ȥ˽ǰڣ칬Ҳڣɾ³Ųνˣȥкá

һ˵ͷеdzģǺαȥΪ

˵ܳһ㶣ɾƺ˴鷳鷳Լdz

̫ҽɫЩϾˣdzǿ֪ôĺ

Ǽ˻࿴ۣЩң𽥱üᶨ׷ҡͷǹܲˣԼ飬޹ء

̫ҽ̺ȳ˭˵ҹܲˣɣӱоȻܹܣλǣȥ䡱

һ䣬ʮ̫ҽɴ붼ͳԥ

һǬ̫ҽɿ˵λҿһȥ֮Ҫߵ뿪Ǹжˣ;뿪ȥȷ޷ġ

Ǹ񹬵̫ҽ

뿪һ̫ҽҡͷ˵ǻȥˣĻߣĪ˵Ϯ֮սʱܿʼ彫ϱҪȻҲŹǡ

޳֮ͽ

ȳ⣬ŭ

ɣ

ͻȻһͳɤ֣ʮ̫ҽɷ׷׶׬޷ѣһüĿٷӳڼǰ

⶯֮Ȼܳɣʮͨ˱ĵӰǸñӵ

Щûм˵ȥ˼ֻԼ

ʲôˣ

Էʵˣһͽ˾׬оΪ

ܳѹɤӲ˵Ƿ²Ҫ²ϵǶʲôˣʲô

ȴȻʣʲôˣݱDzģ

˺壬û˵ô

ܳЦһһ˹ȥԴһƫϢȫޣһ

ûɱˣֻƽԷʲô׬һһŵɫ䣬Ǽ˵Ҫ뿪̫ҽ

ȵܳɿ˵ʱһ̫ҽ̴˵˵ϷӴɾ칬ȵġ

ʲô

ܳд󾪣Լ

ڰ˰ٰʮ

ΪЩռҵйأûȴʳܳϢ(//С˵//

ղ˵ʲô˵һ飡ܳץ죬Ӻ˳ȵѹɤ

ץ˲֪Լ˵ʲôһʱŵսս˵ǰϷӴɾ˹ɾɳ칬Ԯġ

һܳȷԼû˵һʱʢٴδʣô£˵

ͬ²ɱĶҪһһ忪սʱ˸úȥδ

ֱӰڵܳǰȻɾƹԼֻʥһ򲽽ԼҲһĿԼ˱ΧɱΪǵū

ɽɾˣ֮˻ǹiܳһʱЩ

˱ܳһţ˵ܳһ֣һԵǬ̫ҽץ˹˵ɾ׷ʲôˣ

Ǭ̫ҽԺ˲٣ȻҲǾ壬ȫʧ̬˵ǰϷеиɾݽսɾе彻Ȼͷ

Ī˵еˣɾ֪ȥνij(ȫС˵佻棬ǵʹնɱѾʽս˽ָһߡ

Ȼ˵Щ£Իܳ

ɽҪɾе彻ɾｻijܳɹiûκֱӷȸ·˾Ϊ˽ָ壬Ѿķ֮һɾŮ

ܳԴЩ£ôiԼкޣôᵽſʼԼҲ˵ȥҪԼʱԼôΪ鷢ս

ɾսˣܳѹɤʵ

Ǭ̫ҽɲ˵ϻּ˵

ɱɾһʱȻ˸ֲܿͿʼֿ֯

ڰʥǿѨ磬ʵʥսҲܳее壬ʵҲС

ʵѾʥеǰҲûпɾٴνˣǿ֮λ

˵нֹ˿ѾΨհ

Dz֮£ס˾ƣŮһʽ֮ƵԲǺϢϷӵIJȸһ䱳ǿ

һ߽Ϸɾ͵ֵס

Σʥص˽ڽָ壬׹ɾϧȫޣֻ칬Ԯ

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̲ܳסһҲ֪˭

ֽ˼˽ȥһͼٳݶȥ

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ϷӾͻᷢҪ˵ֵ˾ţ˭ԸӭսϷӣ

⻰һŮһѻȸҲ˵

ηһģսʱһǰͣϷӣһûˣ

֪ٶǰǰ˺ȳȻޣȴûһ˵

һŮſ˵ʵҲԹˣ˻ǵ̫ӣDz壬Ͼս֮£ֻҪûнɱԺǿҲ˵ʲôϷӲͬеɲ˽ġ

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˶֪ϷӸ̫¹һ¹ֲΣϾԼĶ̫ӲûϷӵ飬ֻŶ

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Ѫڣ̫ӹ£Ҳı䲻κ飬˵֮Ƣǿ&

أҲˣǰصҲסɼֶ֮ˣȫ˵ǿߣ֮ս

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Է֮˾ϷӣȻԼһǷһɱǺܳδô

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ϷӱʵǿǬ漸ʵǿӭսһ˸޷Ӳ֣ԼΣգʱֲɱֶ֣ҪСû򣬻ֱ

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飡صһη֣ȴ֪˵ʲôź

ɽ˾ʵǿ̫ҽϵǿߣΨԼսеս̫ҽɾŲ֮

ԼԲһi֣ɵʱ˾˿ɵǻɽ

ͻȻһʿͨ

ȵ

ǽʿ󣬰ڵͨһʥǰ

ʵߺˣ֣ͨ

ǽɵͷ˵ܰ

һ㶣漴ƶһϲã벻Լȥ

漴ֱӭ˳ȥ

죬ˮ

ǰĺĴ½ͼһָsϢŭѿڳ˼ʲô

Ƭ֮ͨة





ȥƬ̣ة˽񣺡ݼ

ةΪȻһ㣬ȣ˽Ȩˣ̫Ҳ

ͷãҺú룬ʼôкĿģѾӦҵȷʵѾʼжʵ벻ΪʲôʱϷ彻ս

ةü΢ҲЩ⣬ʱ彻սûκκôȻ˵˳վֻǸɶѡ

겻ɽһ±ȵӶ֣ܽеȴϷţе˵ϷӲûôе塱

кޣӦö֣ȵʱҲµIJӦʼָʾΪĿġ

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ةͷy֮ѲڵǣȻѾЧĵֿݰϸϢϷ൱ɵóɽʹ˹壬ǿɲǺ顱

ң̧ͷ⣬ϷӦǼɵе壿

ة˵ͷ룬Ȼָͬһʧ˶ֻ֪ҪûͲ岻ˡ

һʼǿ֣߳ʱܳҲΪˣ֮˲ϷӶȸηеŶԣϾ̫ǰ֮ڡ

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üͷһŶɣˣĪѾͷڹ꣬ҪΪͷˣ

ةͷ΢뷨

ʱ˴˽һۣҲΨĸֱͨӼ





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ҡҡͷ̫ӻãѾָ࣬Ҫ߳ynӰˣЩʱ밲

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ٶ˵ʼѾʼʽж͵ˡ

ϲة̴

ͷһаƻĿʼжة࣬ҶɾҪŪʼϷӴɾΪʲô



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ӴƬƽԭ֦䷢Դȴ֦ʢ֮أʹƽԭ

һۿȥƽأɽɫȴƽԭеĺ

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ȸȸ潣ȸ˹?


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ʼ˵ùiһԣΪʲôΪʲôҪΪʲôҪɾʲôô

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еȸ潣ǹiʵǾսΪi˽սĻᣬȺսʿԣ˷ܵ飬Ȼޱȷ

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iִų̹ͬ壬Ѳɽվһս˶û𣿡

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лϣԿٻ˳ҽֱ壬ȴҪе֪֮ܣ

ݵò㣡

⻰һ䣬ͼɽһ̫ҽɳ˳ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.Ķ

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츳ãڲŸ˵˵һ嶯ģǬܳ

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˵ǣ˭£οΪķ壬˳Źɱ˹ȥ

һsΪּ̧ȴǴƬ˪裬

Ī˵ˣǹҲһ㶣ʧ˵ˣ

ž͹Цã˼ű˰ѵһ츳ڷҲȣҿкγ֮

ϣймСļʻһЩĸ壬

ʼλľ־һ׵ϵ׵ˣʵǿʼһаʽִƾȥĹһ㺬ȥ

ַ˳ֵļʼЬ˺ע⣬û뵽ķȻֳһ

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ҡͷ²֪Ѿƽǰδսˣ⼸ġ

֪ȥiȵ

˳ֵļʼС츳һˣһ֣ڷ޲ص

ˮ껹ЬǰĹ廹ҪСϲ٣ȴѾ̫ҽɣɼһ

ȸԴ˼Ϊأֻûнֱ˹iҲ֪ϵʱ򣬿⽫Լ֧˾еĹˮƽ˳ɽû뵽һʱȻ

δضǷڴʱ⣬Լȸ

ȥƬַ̣˻ˮȸɹģױ飬ûΥԽء

ȸģiһ㶣Ȼоʲôè壬һȴ벻

˼ԷԸ˿ŵ㲻Ҫù度



кԭ򣿹i˿ʼ

ǰϣˮѾս

츳鴫ˮּ̧仯ɺ·һһʥijǹʮɺâŹɨ˹ȥ

һЦȻֶοɱ庮˿ϧȣǸս̫ҽɾ粻ýȻκβҵġ

һ䣬̧һָһ׹⣬һֶģķְˡٶȼ죬ۼͻǵصĹ꣬·һѰµĺݻ

һѾ˹ˮǰֳһʥİs䵶ֱȥ

һ󣬾ǽǹϵĺâ飬̧һָһ׹shֱָˮؿ

ý׹⵲׬ֻǹˮⲻñͨĺ

һ־ͷֳ˸ߵͣɾֱս˵ģ䱾ʵֻͬ˿ɵ

ˮ˵츳ѣҲ뺮£ϸս̫ҽɾ粻ãȻп˵dzΪǰĹ

ʴ֮ˣһеƶϣ֣һӣŹˮһҫ۵İն

ˮûüסΣ㾡ȫһŤǰնıն˹ȥձܹ

ֻDZܵùһΣȴȲڶιٴ۽֣âէ֣·һŹˮϸȥ

ˮ޷ܣֻĿŶԷɱбƽ

ǧһ֮ʣһǿɱ룬һӰ۽ˮץסֱ׻˳ɽٷܻӲƴһ

һʥȸ´󽫣ʵǿ

ȻʵվȲʥ۷徳ķ壬ӲĻ˽ǧ׷ͣ

Ȼ͵Ϯһɱ˳Ǭ

⣬yn֣֮Ԫŷʥ˹ȥ

ʥۣ̽·һͷӭȥ

飡һ죬ηֿǬ˺󲻹ףǷʥȴǼ˻˴֮

ѪȻǿ󣬿ǬʿеٮٮߣɾڵģȻһʿɱ

һеǬЦһԵãҪ˵ݻͻȻоһǿϢƽ

оϢIJһˣǸо㣬˹ȥ

һһµĵŮӣһѽsⲽ˹ֱսм䣬ͣ

˪һ˿飬һ˫۽ĿŹiĿб

iǽȸ潣У˳ȥֱŮ״ͣ

һĿŮӣ

ϡ䣬·п׵֮

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ڰ˰ٰʮ

˲ûм棬ֻһۣϳ˶Է

עŶԷþòսһƬྲѾΪս

һʿҲ֮ĹϵٱʵۺϢͨȴ֪нŮӣΪһܳɵˣij̶ֳѾΪ˵

ܰαˣi˵з˵ζ

ܳɣʱȻҲ֪ܶ˺ӳǵɣٵڣֵ֮Ĵ½˵һһʮ֪Ķ֪ȻҲռС

вܳΪλǿͩΪȴѾ

ǰŮӣ๫Լϧ£ü׷ɱ

ûʵԸ˷Լ๫Ůˣοõķ

i˵ļʣԼ๫ΪһŮ˳

˽˵ȻɱǰŮӣ֪ԼܳһӶԭԼԴ˿̵ܰ

ܰһЦ壬ǰΪʲôܳѾа֮Լȴ˴ĵĽôں֮𣿡

iһһ˵ʹ治֪ӦܳԼָõοΪ豦ҺΪѣûѡ

΢΢ҡͷi˵Һ飬޹ء

޹أܰ΢΢һ㾫⣺ֻҪ飬Ͷйɾû˱ҸʺĶˡ

ԶİǴ˵Ц⣬ܰɾû˱ʺiĶ˵ܰã˵Ըսiʱϲļʧ̬

˹˼е屨ܰܳΪս£ȻǹiҲֻĽʺ

iȸ潣ؿڣ¶⣺Ҫָߵ𣿡

÷һŮһ٣ٶȲЭ

ָߵͣܰҡͷֻɱ㣬е鶼ܻصԭأ

ģiЦ

ʣǿϢҰ

ɱ

Žսãʼƽ̻ɭս

ɽͩ˺

ʼ￴ǰѾֻ΢ϢĻ˺ޱ飬ۿ𽥷黨

ϡ䣬·ص˼ǰɽУŽŲŻŮЦɽСϪһ峺ò˲ݣһҪȢΪ޵

һɽ年ĶǵʱɽˣԶһʲȥĻԼ˵ģõ˽ɽҲõ˾˵겢סͩڻΪԼЭ

޳ӯȱҸҲ

ǰĻ˺ʼ絶ԼЭͲԼҲĶ

㱣Ȼовʼ黨ʧָ糣

һ۵ȸ˽Ҳֻڴ˿̲

ʼ﹪һȸ˵һжѾźˣ

ʼͷȴDz˵

Щףȸ̲סһ㿪˵ΪҪiȥɾ

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Ƭ֮ȸһ̾ϢվǸϲiһЩ

ʼҡͷϲһЩǻ˺ϲһЩվǸŮӣսѾ͹ȥ𣿡

ȸͷѾ͹ȥˣѾʼжˡ

۾أԼ𣿡

ȸǵͷѾԴҪлѪԼ·棬۾ѾӦҡݿɿϢ׻Ԫ˧֪뿪ھҰ

ʼתͷȸƺȷһ

ȸظһ

ʼһᣬ̾˿׻ȻھҰ۾Ҫ㰡

˵⻰վ˺ͬһУ˺ӺԺȥ

ͩĴһÿԳ

ʼͩ΢΢Ҳ֪ʲô֮ͩ·˴Ƭ棬۳һУ·ռͨһ

һǿϢɢʼޱ飬ȸȴɫ䣬ƺ˲˼

ڰ˰ٰʮ·

оǻ洫ǿϢȸɫһ䣬˼ʧȣ⡭⡭ôܣ

洫ϢİҲΪİԲžò˼(

ҽɣʼﱧŻ˺߽˻УȸҲ˽ȥ

һĿռ䣬Ǻܴ󣬲ʮ׷ԲͩڣһС磬Ƿеֶβý

ȸ

ʼͷǰߵ츳㾪ˣҶЩĽĶӣôȻˡ

˫οĿǰһɫ潻֯Ļ룬ϡ䣬ܿһʵķһţ·ĸ֮һ

ϢǿѾ磬ֻǻһ㣬ߵûκηӦ

ȸ˿ſ˵ԭӵ겢ûɴҲͰˣΪҪŻ˺󣿡

ǰɫӺȻǹiĸףϷͳ˧Ϸ

İ˶Ϊ͸ԭ

һֻڴ˵е̸֮(ʵһ¥޷ѧᣬȷе˵һַѪеֻ츳˵ķѪмͷųҼʼС

˵ϸԪ廹ûʱ˳ɹԪȸֻ֪ǰϷ

̣˵һѾ˸ĿʼΪijЩԭ򣬲ԼҲͰ˵˺Щ˵ȥ

ҵiĸ׾Ϊ˼ϷɼŲ֪Ϸڷ״̬Ȼ

ʼΪijЩƣӹiĸգʵ̫ĺ

ʼҡͷˣIJ֪룬Ȼʼﲻ֮ȴҲܿiǰȥ

ƣҲ̶Ҳû˺iǰ״ʹ࣬͵͵Ľŵ˴˴ܶ꣬ҶԸ˴ֱԹiЧҵ죬̲סֽŷ߱

֮ˣôܶԶ޶˲DzʹֻDZŮ˸ӻ

ŮΪЩ鱯ʹʱֻὫʹУΪҪοŮˣԼҲһ

СĶӣҲõĶӣʼ֮ʹ˺ںܶ

Ǵ˵еǶ֪ЧɾΣ˭֪iѾû˺󰾹ǶαˣѾҲҡ

֪ߵ¸һʧܣһ飬ʱiҲԿοһ޷ȷĽһֱֱн˵

ȸ̾˿ʼҲˣ˿Ҳ֪Ϊʼϴλ˵廹иˣ˵ȻϷ

̣̥ǣֻҪϷɹʵ㲻ʼҪԼû

һƣһӿ޷ֵ쾡£ֻҪʼ˳ᢵõһ´ңɽˮĻ͸

ʼһŻ񴲣˺ȥϸĵΪӣʵûκ壬ȴС÷Ž

ʼóһһŽ˿Ƶۣɫһ࣬˵ȸּ

ȸæ£ּ

ʼｫУͩҲռͩ͵ģͩķúˣ

ȸæ̧ͷǺ

ʼ̾˿۳ɰܣʼﶨȻѣڶʱһͳ£ȻԷк浽ʱҷλ룬ڰɼҷҵ

ȸһֱվɰܡ

ʼ֣㲻ö˵зִҲ֪һ̫ӣϧн粻ȷ˼䣬ʵһʵӰ̫ӶԶˣһϷȲƾʲôλã

̾˿Ҳ㣬ԣ봫ߵģҸ֪ʲôʱôʱûдӦʵҲ

һƾôƣҶɻ⣬ϧ˺ѾȲʱˡ

㲻ö˵ˣ˵ȥɣһҳ⣬ǵһҪƳתԺͽˡ

ȸû뵽ʼﾹȻύЩ飬Ѿ֪Ӧ

ʼҡҡͷֻعͷΪ˺ķ˿¶һ˿΢ЦܣúϢǾȥɽˮˡ

ת˳ȥqidian.ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.qidian.Ķ

ڰ˰ٰʮ²׵

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󼲲s࣬߹ǰͨ

ɣ۾洫˳

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۾ľ£΢΢̧ͷôңʲô𣿡

վе˵Ҹʨ˵ʼ·һۣѾӦˣ

۾̧ͷʲô𣿡

ǰһ²ɰ·ȻҾҰԶɱϾڷ뾳ڣһʼģԪ˧ڣǻдΣհ

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ҡͷȻʺЬӲν֮£ο֮һ⣬ҾҰǺã

۾һЦվ˰ʼֻΪѪһ±ʾлһֱоǸΣԲ£ϵ˲ܱ֤ҰİǸܺõĻᡱ

ǵǣʼıʾлֱ̨ǾŲ¼ӣιһΪηҪѡ·塱

·𣿡۾ʵǵطȻڷ뾳ڣҰͨԨҪʲôǺõط

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۾һ˵Ҳ벻ʲôõ˵ˣҡͷˡֱԣܸоЩŹֵеֹɽʱ˺ȻһЩת֮ٴʧһ㣬Ѿܳʱû¶ˡ

ҲµIJˣпǻعⷵգ˺һβˣʼôܻʾл

۾˵ͷ˵ЩҲֻЩһ޺õĻᣬһõĿʼҲΪЩǾͽܵĻܾ

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˵ףʼǸܴһ㣬ɵҲһҰսƴܾˣʱ벻ֲô»ҪһһˣºܿҪ칥ˡ

ͺҲԷ뿪սһ㣬ʼҲ׶ҾҰֵġ

۾˵IJ޵΢ǵ˶л̻֮УƺΣսһ

۾Ц˵ҸԪ˧һӦúܿյȻܿͻٸһرȨɵιصjngӳɽĶ

ڴ֮ǰϷѾ¾ʹգҾͲȥ·ûеĻȻûˣϾҲһʱ䣬ϷʱҪϵ·ɲеġ

ϷսʵǸʤȸȫijЩɱټʼȸȷΣ

֧ʼȸˣҪı۾ȷʵ

ͷˣ¾ȥԪ˧ʱ߷ľңʼԼЩʱ䣬ͽ·һҲɵһʱӦ䣬Σ

۾һЦ㻹һСĽаɣ˵Ұűǡ

̹ݣл΢ˡ

֮Ȼ˳ȥ

ҹҰ߾½յʼ߷ߵ

ɾϺ

ܳɷ⼱ٳԽ棬ɾ

˿ļ٣ĹiΣս岢˵ȻiǷѪͬ罻֣δܴĹ

밽򽻵Ȼ࣬ѾԴxng֪һƽrΪ侲ǾǸ

˾˼ԼΣں«ɽ˵Ļһ֣ԼҲǵ˶

̲ס˵Ʋ˵̹磬˰ģ⴫˵е죬һУиôŰܵܵġ

һδƽһռҳѾܳͷˣڹiֳɾⲻǸ

ܳɷ·ûһ㣬sѿк˶Ƶ

ʱüһϢңڵ̫ҽɼٷƺһ㣬˵ǰ

˹ȻǴսӻģһвһЩֻܳоǰ綼

DzҡͷѾȷˣ̹磬ǿ϶Ҳ׵ģ

ҪŮ˾Ȼ



ڰ˰ٰʮŮ˵սһ

ɾƽԭ

rĺˮsʧǹᴩƽԭҲѾʯգֱأ·һʷǰĵһ㣬ȫ

Ů˰νʼսѾ˱״̬һƥޣгսϵ

һХһsİ̫ҽҾ

սӦս֮ƶΪ˵ǿ֮һĸʵѾòֻ䶥սϵս¾ֻ˵ױ

sսֻðΪãǿԼӳֵһ½ʿ

Щsսİ£ʿǷǹһ̨ײ˵ԽսͬľȣѾ

ټϰսΪˣiֳһܵο

Ǹ˽sǹµ˴ƲɵĽschoˮսϺХ´ʬ

һণƬɽһɱ

ǷΪjngķ˴ӵзѪǣΪ˶һֱԾ»ķʽѵ

ѾѪҺеһֱܣ֮ϸܼ

³ֱ֮£ǾҰҲûһֻ֮࿹

𺣹ݲʬҲ

Х֮䣬˫jng֧ɱһѪ··֧צҵԼĶ֣ںݺݵijһ

һʱ䣬죬أ׵罻㽣뵶â֯

ϼɢһ㲻ʣ

ɢ·޵֧һЩʬ壬ͣɱս

Ѿֻһνˣʤսӳ֣аǿߴ죬˾ʤʵԸǿ

ÿһνʧ󣬵аڣ޷ȡþxngƣ˵νʤ

ǬŮЩɾʥеҪｻָʩͨ·磬ռκ

˽״̬սŮ˵սǿ

һֳȸ潣ϻܣҲʱһ֮Ʊȼһ

һֳֽsݺᣬ˫˾ȵǣܰһŮӣۻ̶֮ȾǻҪʤӵзѪĹi

âs棬һ֮iȸ潣ȫն

ܰʾsһԲһǡŨաֱӭͷ

һԶchnsӣ˵ļǽ壬ǵõ˽ָ㣬Ҳ޷ѧֵ

ܳʹùֵҲͰˣϾе壬ܰҲܽ׽ʹã֮£νĽٲȻһЦ

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ӲƴһǣӰֿۼ䣬սһ

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i˽ݺᣬһָϻܣ˲ۣ类պsһ㣬ܰϸ˹ȥ

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i÷Сǧ谮һǵ̫ӶҪϢ֮dzݾĿĻ³󣬼xngŮӣҲ󼰵ĸ߰

ĵطֻܳɿԿʼͻ˺֪ǰԶǸ߸ϵϷӣϷδͳ˧

ĸ߰ᱻ۷οԵŮвɺԵ

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ʱiѣܰҲ˺üˣƾ

ڰ˰ٰʮŮ˵ս

˶ӣԵϢƬ֮󣬹i΢΢һЦ

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һ£ˣղŲŻ᲻ֱܰӶϸ

ܰͬķʽУƾУʵȴûзԷ˿Ҳ񣬲Ȼ˿ҪDZ

ŹiǵЦ⣬ܰҲͬЦΪӮ𣿡

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ܰһЦ㼸жѣɾͲˣ

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һȣܰӶнɫŭն磬޺ٲһ

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վΣѪһһ˵ת𵤣

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һǷùת𵤵֮·ٵأ÷ȫ̥ǣӵ˲һֻ˲ܳܰԵ

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ܰ˵i΢΢һᣬ֪Է˵ûܳͻȻԼʾȷʵΪͩһ˵ΪǰŮ

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Ƿԡϴһʩչʹһʱʵ˼壬һϴ跥ëĹû

ϴ跥ëһܵḶ́Ϊʹ൱Чʹ߻Ҫܷ·𱻴һʹ࣬һ˿Գ

صǣʱɥʧж޷ֻ׸

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˵·˺һʹǾȻȥıӰͺƶԷ˵һ㣬뿪ԼΪ

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ȣ̤̼ͳ嵽˹iǰнɫգһؽɫۣɽݣХ

ܰɱһiκܣܣȸ潣Ҳɫ

һ·˳ȸ潣âǣɾһֻ޴ɫӰڹi֣ӿ

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ӿͬŹiɱ˹ȥ

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ıÿռҲһ֮һֱԶʧ

㶯սľսǰͷ˾Ҳ̲סŴ˴

˵ǣ洦񳱣ɽλǺӱ飬µŮ˾dzſµijʹƴܣ˭ҲԸһ



ڰ˰ٰʮŮ˵ս

ıѣ޼ɵˮкһʰ

iܰҧأ˭ҲϺһߵǰͷ

׷ɵԪͷϷΣһʱ䳤׷裬ߣ˵?


飡Ԫڱ飬Ӱڷֻֿۼ䣬һκݺݵĺһ

᲻ģһ𳤴һ𹲾ѣΪҿΪУǰ㣬ֻǾǷһѡ

ܰȣɫŻһһȸ

Ȼ飬ͻȥٻصߡ

iʾȸ潣Ż뽣ԣȻԷȻԷùת𵤣ʹԡϴҲ˿

һ䣬䣬潻纮һ㣬׷趯

ȸ潣ݺݵļڽɫϣiһˣңֻǾǷռһݶѣԲŲϧΪҲҪƾת𵤽ֻ

˵ܰȻֻУԶռҴС㣬ҲԶֻռҴС㣬ܳɵӡ

ҰDzİ顱

ѽܰһɫ趯ƿһ㣬ɱһֱӺ?


iǴһϷɳƬɫ𣬻ֻ񣬴ſµĻӭһ

׷ɣϯʮҵӰսϺХ֮ʥֵʿӦʱ䶼ûоͻ˻ҽ

˿̣ǰɾdzɽʥǿ߶ľս֪Ů˲򵥣û뵽׺

ǿұŰ˭ѡܹ֮ŮûDzԸٱ˴ǰʾֻһҲ

޷ƵĵزжֻнҪƴֶΣԷݺݵĻ

˵ǻԣǻֻǿеѵûչֳ츳ʱ˭ں

ֻңǿСҰ˵㰮֪ϲʲô֪ϲʲô֪·Ь֪ʶЩ𡭡

㲻֪Ͳ֪ʲô֪Ҳ˵Ц

㰮ϵIJܳɣֻеֻ֪DZ¶ѡ

ȺӬӪСˣҲǵóѵģ

ܰȣкâ䣬ɢһɵħ·֮ħһ㣬к

ħˣðͬһ뷨ʿħı֣Ԩħħʿһ

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ңѾףз޹ϵѾз֮ʵˡ

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ܰ״ħίϣ׷ףһҧŶԷ



i޷׬һʹУѪעش



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ʱĹiȥҲֻҪʱ䣬ܰܽնɱ

ֻҪiһɽףȻȥɱiܰеҲֲԼͷǰȻŹһʱ䣬սһ

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һ죬ܰһն䣬iֵĻŵס

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С㣬Ҫܳɴ˿Զܰ磬ٶ֮켲

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һչiڻУִ߶ͨǰһ죬ӭɱĽ⣬ָɫס



ܰһȣǿҵijâ趯Ͻһɹܳһľϡ䣬ԼԵĺ񲢷ǴС㣬һײп񱩵һ̫ħԳĸо

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׳ɽӵһֱɱֶΣһʥɱȣǺʥеٮٮҲԶ

иһղŲħ嵽ԼóȻ֣˿µһ治֪úεֵֶ

ǾȷȰ˵ʥܳɳiµͷ

ֻû뵽ܳɾȻὫ巽£û뵽ԷʵѾ˿´˾Ѿκζȫ֮Ҫ±巽챣ĹiһӵֻҪܳڵת棬̨Σ

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ҵһսܳΪóţ򣬿һͨҲ޷ӣħʵƴۿ

ܳɲûк֮ǣΪһ֮ʵǴѾǵɱ

һƣֱʧ˰ħ־ŭ

ܳȴûоʹֵĴ㣬߶ܽԼת˲ֳ߸ԭзּһһ

۶ɣз֣սӴ

޲Tҿ˭㣡

ܳһ߶з˷ɱ˹ȥԼһУͬһС̫һ㣬˲仯һصĹ

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类ȸһ㣬ǵصĹ޴ӣħɨҶһ㣬

ãܣǧƲһʹоҪ

˴ͷ̷׷ЧħڼѪɷɷ桭Ժоɢ

ܣɱסɱһ˳Ųסġħŭ𣬿ϧ

ԨħȷħһҶ󣬵Ϊû棬ֻǿЮˣһж

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Ƭʱ䣬дȥĸоħƲ̾Ҫ

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ܳûзŹĴ㣬Լ޲TѾDzɱĶ´ƣ϶ڱɿ

ܳɲ֪Լֹһ㶨ûģ޲TʲôԼʲô

һֱ͵͵ڱ£ܱƳмľ

ħȻϵʦȻҪӣħԲܷŹ

һƽ̯Ÿַۣһҹ˲飬ⶨ֮ħȥ

ٽһ̧֮һƶħ˹ȥ

ۿħҪ£ͻȻһµȭͷŻޱȵƾճ

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ۿҪץסħ棬ûƾճֱһڼǿɱܳɵhttp:

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ʮjngʦ޲Tʦƭ֮УsɥĨȥʶֱµĴûб𽥱ǿֻѾʬ

ϴԼ޲TڵһսܱУԷһ㶦ʮjngߵʱʮѾʥ磬мʵ

޲T˵ħʹʮjngΪãڼȻڴ˳֣˵ԷħѾɹѾΪʹĿܣʥ˵

ͬʱһӳԾϬ

ʥȻʵȴDZ۾ĸߣ۾뿪ʱŻ̨

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Ȼһͳ£Ͼdzβ󲻵ij̶ֳȶӰϵͷַɱ֮ˣûɵɱв֮Բ壬ƽʵ

Ϭǵͷʴ֮ͨγսһֻǺϬţʲͬĻҲ˿·

ʱҲֻ֮ϧľͷʺǿߵĹâûκ

ʥȴ֪˵ģ˻ǴӾͷʴӾҰѡĸսԼ

ͳͷjngһһ˾죬ӴʧȻ֮ںĴ½ֳֹȴܾʧȥѶ

һֱдԵʮjngͬͷһ˾Уֻ˿ȷ϶ⱾѾˣͻȻǰʥβ

Ϭ活ʿɻţ

֮ʥһеij˳ȥ

ҰΣڵϦ۾Ѿʼ׬ȸҲһĴǿַ£活ʳпܻΣ

活Σһ̵ʥûô活ʻŹ

СģѾûʶֻһ߿ܣܳɴѵ

һϬͷ£ѪsĿէһֱһȭʥ˹ȥ

Сģܳɴ󾪣̤⣬زɲʥ˹ȥ

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ȭ֮£ͽѪʳһɶ

壡һʹڷɳһӺŮӣ˰״̬۾ķ

壬˶Ϊ۾ҵͬŮѪҿںʱҵŮӣľҰ

ܳɴ󾪣۾ķ˳ȥ

ϬѾʬ⣬۾ķҲʥ磬֮ǰʥҲ磬εס

ȻϬһȭһ۵ȭɱ˹ȥ



ܳɲҶ룬̴߶巽˳y۾Χס

ͻȻ䣬оԪһƵ漴һƲ֮shý巽ס

֮Уһַʱմ巽֮Ҳ̨̱Ͽ

̧ܳͷһsƲ֮Уд¶˳ǵ޲TӾԵɽߵʯ

⾵Ӻʶо˿֮еĺsɥӣԷס巽

һȻһֻ࣬ҲӰ

һ㵼䣬ͻȻߴһҽУ̨֮ڴһ󱯺ܳѭȥӺݵѾڵһɶ

ɱΪ󱨳𣡡һҪȥ

һs·Ļһ֣䵲

ϷӣŭĿӣ֮Ȼǹi

i𣺡ȥҴ򲻹ƾʲôǿߴ򣡡

ҲŭдҰΧ˹Ⱥ⶯

iҡͷǶȵսʿҪĵط޴ȥǽһҲͰˣ¸õΣ

ΪӦȥ𣿾Ϊһʱij嶯ҪЩŷȥ𣿡

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ھŰһʮ²

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Ӷ˶ȭͷܳɺ˹ȥ磬·ĻһֻನӹХ̨

һ㣬IJƣ飬¡죬ŭ

ܳɻæٻصܽУһ˹ȥ

춯һ죬֮Ĵನ糱ܳҶһ㴵

ֻϬԼҲ⣬ɱӲĽ?


һ̨̣Ѿع˸DzҪȥƴ

Ϸ˵ûǿߣܱȵĿǰ۾·壬з·һѻһ㣬޴ͷ

ɵվˣϽҵطΪܳ϶ãǿߣһ̨Ĵܵס𣿡ͻȻŷ

Ȼعſ˵

ܰʾʥǸտھȻԷѾϬ?


ҲˣٻΧȻвٹְҪߵΪȴDzҴʱһʲô

һҧ̴˳ǶϳԽԶԽã

һ£巴ӦǶŶȥ׷ճţͼһƬֹ

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ʱϬ׷ܳɵ˳Ƕǿ⹥ֻನɨ̨⻯һƬ󣬷·һ㣬ޱ?


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һԥãߵiǰһ񿪿˵֮ǰ״ܷе彫Ϭ?


𣿡iûڣΪܳڸʲô˽֣˵߾ߵһӣųŶΪʲôǵôӶߣϻˣɢˡ

ȻӦִ£߲Σʳǻ·ӡ

һʱ䣬ͷӬһȥ

̨һƬi·ûзһ㣬ֻһǵĿܳ޲뿪źãĻܷ֪ܳɴ˿̲Ʋ̨ܣ

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һͽ֮ǰ֮ѾϬһ޴ڶޱ?


֮ǿ˵ֻܳͬ޲TгԹʥ֮п˵޵пһûκλ

ϬһЩһѾûǰͨȫDZһʬ壬ֻʹ͵?*ʬڵĽʬЩ

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ܳҲҿǶߣȻϬôʱ?


ۼԷǴ׷˹ܳͳӡ˹ȥ

Ե֮ܽնлɱֻϧԷϵ̫羧һ㣬ǿɵֵ֮ܽâΨİש

ҳӬܽһһնںֱɱ˹ȥ

ϬǰۿҪеʱͻȻһתɽӡ˹?


ܳɴ󾪣ȻDZ޲TƣȻ֪ӡ֮ϵ

һŤҪ÷ߣȻ֣֪ʲôʧĸɸɾǸղűನɨ

һûü뵽취ͱԷһȭ

һʹУһɳʹޱȣһ

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Ǽæͣ㲻ȥܳɿ϶ˣҪȥˣٸһҲĸүûͿ϶

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ĸӰӲ֪ʲôȻս̫ħԳϬʲôȻ͸ڻ˼ȻĸӰӶûܳɿ϶ûеΣ?


i΢΢һ㶣ͻȻһҽ

ѭȥֻÿⶼ˼ʮڼʥּ̧ͶԾҰɱһƬ

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֪ʲôʱķž˼ʮڼʥ񹥻ҪߵľҰ(Ϊ̨ѾûжǿߣЩڼʥֶʹõĹʤʹӳֵ̨ͷܻ˳

⡭󼱣֪Ǻãֻܹȥʵѿɻа취

һۣ㵱ܵİӲ˾͵ţûҶûط𣿡

ûܳɺ͹iػһԾξȻ˷ĵοԷ֮ǰԼҪҪɱģʱ˻ᣬĻû侮ʯ㲻



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Ѫܳؿһƣزɲٺ

ֽ̧ӡٻأһȻⶫ̫ħԳѹͲʲӵϬ̫ħԳ?


һӬгĬھŲ㱦̷˳ȥ䣬֮һɨϬ?


֮һɨĭһ㱻ķ

dz֮ƣٶаףַĵ֮ȻȲ

ϧǣܳɶⱦʹûѹ̫ħԳΪĸӰӺ޲TæƵ̫ħԳ޴߷ųɹ(

˿Ϭٶȿ켲죬ƾ֮ǧ˿ƵɨɸɨУֻĿŶԷƽ?


ۼǾ޴֮ȭԼɱܳ̽ӡ˹ȥ

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ۣһʹѪڴڵ˳ޱȣҲܳǿʥ类һȭɱ

һ˫ѪĿâʢϬǣܳǼٱܶ?


ӶȭƼ۵һ𣬾ͬһ㣬˸˹

һȭӿ£ܳѪܱܷӦ߶巽ͻȻⱦѾؾ׬޷ʹ

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һ죬˵ʱʱ죬Ϭһȭ֮?


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ܳһƺߣٴαɣβȴǼͬʱдϲ㱦Ȼ棬ݵѹ֮ҲǿĿ£巽

Ȼջ񣬿ΣղûнֹۣҪʱظϬţһij˹?


ƴˣܳһҧһᣬ취һ۾·أͬʱ߶оӿ룬תеƲ

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Ϭܣһħͺ˶ȭͷֱ˹?


䣡һ죬ܳһɳԡѪϬҲ󲽺ˣֱۺڼױ飬һ㲻ʣһƬģ·𱻺һ㣬ֻDz?


˳ǧףϬֹסȥƣһ٣ͻȻһڹܳɱ˹?


˿ܳʶһģղһӲƴ̫󣬼ʵҲ

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ۿϬҪɱһ죬ܽд߶һն?


ϬһӣһֱϣһȭܽӲĻȻDZ˳Ըٶȶܳɱ˹?


๫iˣһ˦Ҫȥ

䣡ֱijһŷ

iŭû뵽ᶯ֣̱䶨׬߶ʵ̫ۼҪֻʱѾ޷Ԯ

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ϬȻѾûԼʶɱܵΣʶܳɣֱӻȭӭ?


䡱춯أ죬ϬһǵӲǧ֮?


һߴӰ߼ٷֳ´󵶣˫ᣬϢ񣬷̫ɽһ׳һ˫ĿɢIJ

ʱ䣬̨ڷһ󻶺IJǰ׻Ԫ˧Ǻˣqidian.ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.qidian.Ķ

ھŰһʮ活

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ҰһƬھҰԣ۾׻Ԫ˧Ǹоػ

Σʱ̣ػڳ֣βϲ

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ÿһڼϬһ㣬оκͷһ˫ѪĿ˸˵ĺâޱ?


Ϊ֮ˣһڼף˫ᣬֳһ˳ǹǵͷµĵս񽫾Ϭ?


˱ǰһĻľսǣʮڼΪʥ۷徳ͷ֮˸Ϭһǿ?ȫС˵

ΪʮʥΪ˭̫

ðͬͷڵأ˵ǶݵĻҲʧһɶǵػҲ׶༪

ĪǾǵ活ĪȻûмͷʵˣֻǴ֮ǰʥܳ˵Щƶ϶

ǵɨµ޵սӣû˸ǰ˵ԼÿһʿԽսʵ۳ɾ

ɨģսδη壬ңԶҲ޵еĴ˵

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ˣһ巽ڷҪʮ

һжͽͣʴ֮£ʮһ㲻ʣȫ˸տλĻ

໣һͳħ񽫾гǹһӣ𣬼ʮĴһŰ׻Ԫ˧ɱ˹ȥ

ԶϬҲͺһǰҪһΧ?


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ΧƣԪˮڻеһͨȵͬʹǿ󣬼ǿҲ

Ϭ̻һȭ۳ɾӲƴһ?


δȱըϮܳλֻһ죬Ϭ˺ʮܳѾԶȻѪЩʣûд?


޲TIJڴˣ¾Ϊ԰׻Ԫ˧µɱԼʮԿΨ취סϬð׻Ԫ˧ѹԼ?


һ巽첻֮ڷأ֮ʮס

ֻжƲ֮ؾһν巽ԭ޷

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һȣ´һӣһǿµĵâ˲ն֮֯˲ݱ˿籩꣬Х

ʧɫ˺յƽ紴һֲ磬ֱӺ䵽活

໣һħХ񽫾ǹһӣʮаӿɽһ޴

׿֮˲һСײԪˮһ㣬׻

뵷׷ɵ֮䣬ʮη壬ֱӴͬɫ񳱣Ű׻Ԫ˧ɱ

࣡׻Ԫ˧һ𣬽´һ죬תϣһӣ泯նȥ

һ˲䣬һ·նһʱ֮һ㣬׹䣬˲ֱ

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һ̱ܳɶо㵣ȸս֪Էʵ׻Ԫ˧ȻУȴѾȸ

һֱڲ²ǿߣ˭ǿ˭ܳȻȷд𰸣Ѿ֪һ㣬׻Ԫ˧˵ǿһ

ʵѾֱ׷ʼ۾

嫳ɱһⲻȫûɴ˿Եȴǰǰ活Ȼͨ٣ijЩ̶ȴǸʤ

磬活׬ʮֱײ˷׳֮

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ھŰһʮ°׻սʿ

ʮ活׳֮У磬һţ˻Уƾϴˢ˿

໣񽫾ХһгǹһâŰ׻Ԫ˧ݺݵĴ˹ȥ

׻Ԫ˧´һӣ޻εֱӿһǺâ

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໣һХ죬ٴ볱ˮһһ𣬽һ죬ϼɢӰӾ֮ɱ

ӿײƣ׻Ԫ˧´һָÿںɫǹ

䣡𣬵ԪƵ񽫾Ϊģһ޴ƾճ

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Ϊ活ǣΪãȻֻʬ壬Ҳdz裬ҹ£

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ʱʮʥƽڰ׻Ԫ˧ȴǻȻ壬´һ輱תصһ񽫾ɫǹ

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ʱ񽫾ڳǹ趯ǹӰŰ׻Ԫ˧ɱ˹ȥ

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׻Ԫ˧һХХɽ֣۷ͬһ˳ȥֱӽǹӰԼ

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̫ǿˣ̲ס̾һʱİ׻Ԫ˧ȻȲǵ̫ħԳһ¿񱩵ij̶ֳȶԣѾнӽۻ֮ĸо

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ȻعŭһϽ취๫ܵеùǿߡ

֮ǰ޲һ˿ҲǷӦԼȥ޲ܳɷģʹ

ԼһֱһԿҲǰ취ֻܼ

˴ӣҡͷ˵Ļа취Ҹо϶ûô׵µģĸүûг˵û򲻵ѵʱ

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׻Ԫ˧ͽ̨˿̴ӼѾ֪֮ǰ飬Ǵӷʳ˴˿̾Ұһ

ץŷֱۣҡΣһʧֻ֪ظţôô

ԼŰ׻Ԫ˧ȥһȴ綼Ҫһ

·壬Ĵǿһ࣬Ѿ׶༪Ҳǰһ涼ûܿб˶ˣǰߵļͬһѣԼҪ

Լȥʮ궼ʮ꣬߶ԣֱǸ˯һһ췭ظˣ̫˽Ҫһ

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̫˫ֱͷصĹ˵ϣͷ£ƺҪӱпʵһ

Ĵ棬ʹధΪʲôңң

Լʧأð׻Ԫ˧ԼҰƣһеһжԼ

iԶԶĿţҪȥ˼һ֪˵ʲôʼ飬˵Լ޹أҴʱܳҲһУû˼ȥο

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ֻܳɶûûʲôܶסϬæ?


÷תΣܹϬǿһȭзӭ˹ȥϣȻȲñʹҲС?


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˿ûκλɱԷ뷨ֻԸס㲻

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׻Ԫ˧һԨ赲⣬ֻ񽫾֮

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Σ׻Ԫ˧һһǷ׵ת񽫾һǵն·пһ㣬ֱӻ˳ȥ

䣡

âɨǧڼʥնУһʱ˵һƬ

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һ׻Ԫ˧ҪźڼʥȺɱȥ

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ھŰһʮ¾·

׻Ԫ˧УٶͻȻüΪٻ·֮һ

Ʋеؾ֮ǰһֱѹ巽죬˼Ĵڴ˿ͻȻѹ巽죬ʩչ͵ϮٶdzԤϵĿ켲׻Ԫ˧һԭأٶ̱üΪ

໣һͳħХڹһ֮ǰƷɵ񽫾һڹ⼱۽кǹɱŰ׻Ԫ˧󱳴ȥ

׻Ԫ˧һϷ֮ʢɢջָȴѾܣ񽫾һǹֱӹᴩؿ

໣һ𣬰׻Ԫ˧һȭὭһ㣬ֱӺ񽫾

飡һ죬һȦޱȣ񽫾ֱӻɣ߷

һ౻һȭҵķ飬ӿ糱ˮһ˿ڴӿȥ䶯Ƭʱ䣬ǻָ

Щħ**Ƶʬ壬ΪѾֻҪϸħֲºָܻܿ糣

񽫾֮ǰһնǧڼʥҲ»ָ壬ٴοʼ̨

ܳд󼱣޲TѾıս

׻Ԫ˧̫ǿֻһǰȻʮ活ҪҲ׵̨ʹԮȻ¶

ˣ巽췢֮һһĶ活ֶȥ

ˣѾˣֻʬ壬ǻزģܳɴŭȥס澵ӣٳ֡

Ŀƣɴ˿̵巽ͲָͣȻˣȴûκν߷ֶΣֻ֪ɵɵҪ活

ܳĸ˵巽Ļ飬ȺԼĹϵҪܣЩʬ壬϶ֻ֣ȥסؾ

Ǿһ£Լǰ׻Ԫ˧൱Σ

ϧ巽·һƫִķһ㣬ûлӦֻǼ֮活

飡һ죬ͬʱһƺܳɱϬһȭɣһ˳?


˿̹еĿɲʿǿûжǿֻսܣͺŪôʱ䲻᧿ѾϬץ?


ðǣѪֻܳоʶһģǸΣ

룬һ÷λùȻθƿ֮ǰڿռͱһ˶ȭͷӿ



˿̨̣ڴһҽ̨󲢷ʲôһֱţǧڼʥĻֵ׬Ƭ̹Ѿ

ڼʥдɱŰʿ͵ֵ׬һƬ

̫ӣߣ󾪣æߴ̫ɴʱ̫Ѿǻң֮Уľżһ㣬ߵѾûκηӦ

໣һħХһڼʥ˹ƺо̫ڲͬͳ˻䣬޴ȭͷֱ˹ȥ

̫ӣߣ󾪣̽ץ̫ӶԶ˹ȥҲΣ֮뿪˴˵

̫ӣȴǶۿҪɥħȭ֮£һɫƾɱiֳȸ潣ӲĽǺڼʥ

ܣȸ潣âɽǿô֮ΪһϡѾĸо

ߣiȵȸ潬Ǻڼʥףһֽһĺڼʥնһʹȥ

Ǵƣ̨ڸΣ

ɫᣬڲ룬ɹȥץ겻̫Ӹڹi׷˹ȥ

໣

⣬׻Ԫ˧һʹ񽫾ڼʥ׬ֱؾһ⣬ٴθˣһȾѪΪ

иǽԼ޷̨ƣ·ȥ



Ҫɱң߰



ҽ˷ûлǴ޲Tʹǧڼʥ̨У嫣Ұһһĵ£ͬԭϱյҰһ

ĺڼʥûѹƣ˿̾ͬ޵еĴڳ˹iֳȸ潣ǿɱһѪ·˸޷ֵ

໣

׻Ԫ˧һŭ´󵶻裬һݣ׷籩һնٶȿ켲ǽ񽫾ն

񽫾˿ûиоһ㣬ƾ°䣬ֳֳǹ̴ִ˰׻Ԫ˧ؿڣˣƬָֻ̹ԭ״

죬ܳѾҼϬһն£һںڼʥĹiȳ

ܣ뵽һ£̫ɽ𣺡ѩﻨ

γԣû䣬̫֮ɽ죬ǺųµһзƱãƬ֮ǻһŴųɽ

̫ɽϣһĺŮӾĿǰ

úĵÿѱվַƼѰɣ

ھŰٶʮ̫ɽ

޼ƿʩijԣû̫ɽϣǸĺŮĽµһ򿪣ųһ·

ܳɵϲ죬ȥ̫ɽ죡

ٻͷi˵ǸϽȥ죡

๫ԼСģi֪ʱǶŮ鳤ʱ򣬶һ̴ǷƻĴżٷȥ

е壬Զһ󺰣ܳѭȥǷʱмڼʥͲǶ֣οл̫ӣΣ

ԸҲǸң첻֪ܳɵĶ֣ҲҴԼһˣôҲܳȿ̫ӲѾѪˣĻ

Ϊ˱۾ѪҲ˲νӺ

䣬֮ʩչܳ˲ڷǰܽһ裬֮ͬһ㣬˲佫ɱĺڼʥնƬ

˿ɫӣڻǿ˵л

һѾͬʬ̫ӣܳа̾ҡҡͷ˵ʱϽ֯ˣڻǡ

ͷ̫̫ɽȥд쳷죬̫ɽ죡

˿ѾٻܳͼΣ̨ѱƣ̫ɽѩﻨҲſ

ƺûϵ޲Tٴθıսԣʮ活ֳһ룬Ұɱ

ǺѹѹһƬܳҲкݺݵ˿ںǣûԼǣƣϬѾ׻Ԫ˧ɱ˹?


ǿߣƲ֮еؾû˵İ׻Ԫ˧ҲǶ

ڻҰ峷˾޷ǣϬǣϬֻܿžҰ屻ɱ

ԥ֮䣬ߴ׻Ԫ˧˲Ҫң

Ѿܳͷ˾

һҧܳҲôһںѹѹĺڼʥ֮Ӳնһ֮ɨƬסȳ

ͬʱ̤زɲ巽һ˵ֱһ˹ȥģɥˣȥҲסǾӡ

巽챻һ߷ɣؾȥܳͬʱֽؾ˳ȥ

ͬͲס׻Ԫ˧ʵˣûؾ͵ϮǿҲӦÿ֧

һţֱܳһٳ巽ڻعһ㣬ټ֣֮ؾƹȥ

ɨһ֮Ʋ֮о޴ؾ׬Ҳ޷

΢΢һٻܣһľֹۣܣһƬڼʥԺɨ£ǿҲ

Ԯʵ̫ܳһ߶ܽͬʱǷ߶֮

һʱ䣬غز㼱·һƬƬש߻һ̨ûڼʥͻȻ¡Ĵرˣĵطǿ˳һصֱ̫ͨɽķƴ

ͻȻı˾㵣ֶΣδţ˵

ȴûԤеô˳ͻȻһ㣬ڶһټϵصֽ̫ɽͻȻʧ󲿷徹

ڼʥӦһ㣬ʼ¡Ĵأʱò˱ĵص֮

ܳĽ޷ܺõȥͻȻһ֣ɻҽ߶֮ƣصĴرͬһ㣬̫ɽŶȥ

ͬʱӺز㣬ڼʥĹ

һһ壬ز̫ɽţ˻

໣һͳħХһڼʥ²Ϊֱӷ˹أ̫ɽȥƺҪɱ̫ɽϵѩﻨ

һڼʥɱڣڣһƬһѩﻨȥ

ĺŮȴûпһ㣬ֻǾվɽһ

кڼʥûãͻȻ֮䣬ѣ޹⣬ֻһźɨȵͣһڼʥʧĸɸɾ类ĨĨȥһ㣬һ㲻ʣ

ֶΣĪ˵ʥˣȥҲ˵ͷҲκβ˵Ĵ󣬹Ȼ

ڶ̫ɽ֮Уû˺֮ǣܳг˿

ܣƲ֮еؾͻȻһƣ̳ܳ˹ȥ

һ̧ӡ˳ȻǶǿʤûʲôܵס˵ЧԼˣ֪⾵һ»ʲô

ֻжϬͻȻ˰׻Ԫ˧˹ԣ޲TѾͷ

໣

ԶͻȻһ𣬰׻Ԫ˧ϢͻȻǣÿޱ

һȭֱӽ񽫾ɶͷޱȿµʹһ

һХ

ھŰٶʮһɱ

׻Ԫ˧ͻȻХ

ܳһ㶣֪ʲô˼ȴо׻Ԫ˧Ϣ䣬DZǿһʱ֮ǰİ׻Ԫ˧ֻǿڵİ׻Ԫ˧ȴǶһ˵İ

ȻϢ䣬ƺʲôµ飬Զһ

˻ᣬ񽫾ŹгǹһǹӰŰ׻Ԫ˧ɱ˹ȥ

ֹܳɵϬͻȻת˻ȥ׼񽫾л׻Ԫ?


ΣܳҲӡؾĴ㣬̤Ҫ׷ȥֵɶԷǿߣǿѾˣ׷ȥ

һһĴһ취һҹ鱬飬һѩһ˹ȥϬ?


鷢ˣϬͻȻһԱ취һס?


ܳһ㵣취һǾͷʵľͨԼ񵲶񣬷𵲶ԼȻ൱£ЧԴۿ

ͬУס޲TСҲǿߣǴûгɹϬʱֱӷô?


˿Ҳ޼ƿʩɻҽûȻЧӲĽϬ?


һ˼³һǿ߿ԻԼ취һͨйضϬȻǿߣȴֻѾûǰͨԲŻᱻ취һ?


һ˼䣬һϬϵѩһλָж?


ܳһ۾Ÿַٴδһ취һԷ׬һ۾ŸַһǾ·ش˳ȥ

ʱ䣬춯صܳʶ£Ϭը?


˸ſµ񳱾Ϭ?


໣

һĵͳħХϬǿҲһʹ?


ܳľǣ·εȿֲϬ飬Ƽ䣬ָֻ?


ȥǰ취ֳӡ˹ȥ߶ܽ赲ΧԼĺڼʥ

ͬʱһ취һһ۾·

ͨ϶Ϊһ̫ԲϬ˹?


䣡ӡһϬֱӽϬҳһ?


޼˲ӿϬڣһµķ籩ϬڴӿͬˮһĶ

Ƭ֮һ춯صĴըУϬ飬һںڵһĶһħХϬϸз˳޲Tµħ

ħڿϬ?


ܸᣬܳаһ˵Ŀ飬Ҳٻصܽٲһ

û֣Զһȣţ

漴ͼһѰ׹۵ķɵ˹ǿħת˼Ȧնɷɵ

ټŵĺ«ϹϾİȥ뱦ת

նɷɵ̷˻ȥ漴ͼħ֡顱һƬʧ

žԶԶڵĴЦôȣһʲôӿնɱ̫ħԳԽͷʵˡ

ħʧϬҲӴʧǰһ˽ܣȴ˰ڲΪʬ⣬˲ʤʱȥ˵Ҳһֽ?


նɱϬǵصĺڼʥܳ˹ȻЩãҪ̤زɲܣͬʱ߶ľ괺ٻظ?


֮ǰĨɱ޲T֪ǿ̫ɽתսԣòٺڼʥƴŷȥͼ̫ɽ

ֻǸǴ֮ͻȻַ׵磬һޱвɢħֶ޷

㷨󲢷Ǵѩﻨ̫ɽۣ֮ɿƣʹָһ

һ׻Ԫ˧Ϊͷѣڵ޷ܳȻնɱϬ񽫾ǣ?


ǹӰ꣬Ƭ֮ڰ׻Ԫ˧ϴʮ

ͬʱдڼʥ񹥻һʱ˺

Ѫעճ˿ڣ̱ڣʧһɶ

ϵ˿ѾɲµϵϮǿ

Ȼ׻Ԫ˧ʵԶʤܳɣ෽ȴDzľ괺ޱȣֻҪܿӵǿĵֿ

׻Ԫ˧ȻѾǿߣȴɱıʴԽֲ



һ֮ӿӿ罫ܺڼʥɢ񽫾Ҳ

ǹһһâſһɱ˹ֻȡ׻Ԫ˧ϸ

ܳд󼱣ɸԮ

ۿҪУ׻Ԫ˧ͻȻ̧һѽǹץס

ͷѾûƺָ

Ͷûɱңʬѣܣ

һغȣɫǹӲ۶ϣͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.Ķ

ھŰٶʮ»ʤ

׻Ԫ˧ͻȻ֮ǿֱӽ񽫾еĺǹӲ۶ϣ˶һܳɸд(ӣΣã//ѵ//

ʱ׻Ԫ˧߶֮˾Ȼ̹ţò̹ŻвСijԹ

һѽǹ۶ϣ׻Ԫ˧һƣ֮絶񽫾ؿս飬Ƶ

񽫾׻Ԫ˧ûм׷ǻܣһ˵įͲɣ

Ƭ֮쳤Хһ꣬ײ׺ѾһԪ˳ͣӣֺαٻҰĶ֣𣿡

ʱʮڼʥ˷Ű׻Ԫ˧ɱһȺ֪Ϊʬ⣬ֻ֪뾡취ȥԼ

׻Ԫ˧ֱӣܣȵʮڼʥ֮󣬽´һӣն棡

һն£ôӴһ㣬һӣܲռеĺڼʥԱӣ̿ºѪһڼ׾

׻Ԫ˧һȣαǣýأɢϢΪֲһǰ׻Ԫ˧㱼Ѿ˸һ

һȻĶҳ̫ͣ

(´󵶿裬ƾۼһ޴ĵз籩ԽԽǽ̨

ܳо㵣һʱŽŵĨ͹֮ززʱİ׻Ԫ˧ƺÿޱȣ⹥Ҳú޲

𾪵ǣӰ׻Ԫ˧УƶϸԪѾ˺ʣҲϸԪˣѾָ˼

һָ˼ʲôʵ̫׽˶Ҵò̹ŻгԹԼǵ̹Ķ֪᲻Լ

Ѫˣûһ׼ŹԼ

з籩ԽԽ죬ԽԽܳһˣʱ侹˷Բ

ǽصĿΣ·սһ

߹ϸԪ覴õܲ˵ǣһսκζֵĸǿߣһ֮

Ϊν̫ŻƴȨֶľΪԼеĿģ̹Ҳں

ԽһԪ»صϵյĶֶѲڣж֮˽ԳӬӪ֮ͻȻӿ˵

׻Ԫ˧𣺡ÿˣ

һŽ֮֮ʱ仯һصľ޴׽֮ӿ

֮ǧɽӣ

ϸԪиʾۣɨ£֮ͨǰ֮ͨǿֻκԵԿɴ߶ϸԪ⼸Dzܵ

սӡ֮ǧɽӡͨټϵз籩֮Ҫ컻һ㣬ޱ

ȵͣЪһͣϢʮڼʥһʣ

һХ׻Ԫ˧ͻȻһ񽫾ǰ

ΪѰɣһȣһȭȭ֮Уӿµĵзâ񽫾֮ǰͨУѾ˲δȫָܹ

һ죬ֱӺУֻһƲ˺֮ǿ̻Ƭ

һ죬ħץУһ飬׻Ԫ˧һ̧ͷէ֣ؾ̷巽һ⣬·ʱһǰʧӰ

һ̤޴˲䵽ܳǰһ˫Ŀؿ

ܳһ󷢺ڻǹһ񣺡ǰ

ܸоЩζԼ˿̵ʵҲ޷ߣ

׻Ԫ˧Ƿһ˿˵ζЦ⣺ܺã

쳤̾һѾǵʱˣˣҾһˡ

Żͷһţ̫ɽ£μٱЬָ̼

̫ɽķƴٴδ򿪣ɽϵѩﻨѾ

̫˳ڵϣԪ˧

׻Ԫ˧һ˫Ŀ̫ӣͻȻһȣ̫ӣ

Уһ˵ѹ羫ֶΣ̫ӻعһ׻Ԫ˧ǰ׬ޣԪ˧Ǻð

Ѿô¶۾Ͱ׻Ԫ˧˿ͻȻͷ׵Ļ

ûǺãҪôҪô޷˶ѣ֣߱ıȡ˵ͬ𣿴ѣ̫ӣҲܿޡ׻Ԫ˧ȵ

̫һڻ

Ԫ˧Ǹôʱֿʵ

⻰һ䣬һδ߼ٶһĵڰ׻Ԫ˧ǰ˫һƣӢ

Ӣй䣬ڰ׻Ԫ˧֮ǰʹޣԪ˧졭ȥȴ

ھŰٶʮһӢۣһ

Ӣеھȣ·֮ö֪ö룬۾ȻΣ

׻Ԫ˧һȣʲôΣҲսѣ˭ܲһ·壬ȴˣó𣿡

Ӣ̧ͷ˵Ԫ˧ǰ󽫾Ը֪ͨ˶ɣԪ˧ҵȶǰ·壬Чҡ

׻Ԫ˧üͷ΢棺ǰ˼𣿼ˣDZڴ£̫ӡ

Ԫ˧ڸ̫΢ȶʵ

׻Ԫ˧˿óһһּ

Ƭ֮󣬽̫ӣ׻Ԫ˧ϸԪµʽͨҵһ壬컹㣬Ҳȴһ

лԪ˧̫Ӽæлӹ

׻Ԫ˧˸Ÿӵҡҡͷлܶ飬ĻҪпս֮󣬾ҰضԪ壬ֻȴδغʡ

ģȫȥģһDZȴ֮˽ʽиӹϸԪΪԶŵʱ嶼һֱҪĽɫۺʱûġ

ˣ̫ӵͷֿʵȥ⸸֮Χ𣿡

׻Ԫ˧ҡͷȥ뿪ҰԽԶԽãѾˣ̹ſҪѪʱ

Ԫ˧ͬȥ̫̺

׻Ԫ˧ҡͷˣԪΪѾˣʣµˣ

Ԫ˧̫Ӵ󼱣ȴ׻Ԫ˧˻ȥ

Ԫ˧ˡֱԣؾȥҲ޲ˣһԵͻȻ˵

˿̰׻Ԫ˧ֹۣȻնɱʮ活ǴˣϻʴϽƳֻԽ

ĴۣʱȥDzȲ۾ԼҲ

׻Ԫ˧üͷ΢΢һ֪˼Ҳ֪ȷ˵ŵԣгһմʼսҶսȸʵŵԵʱˡ

ǰҰȥҪְִ֧ܳɴ˿Ҳ˹Ȱ˵

׻Ԫ˧ҡͷһǿֻǼһϣһֱԪѾҲһٴȻ̹һӢۣҾͰӢˡ

ٶ̫ӷӢеˣס˵뿪ģʵԿɾҪ̫ɽ֮Уųı֡

ĩӢ̹

׻Ԫ˧Ҫȥܳɼæ۾жǰһ

ңiҲæ

ܳɱ£תһ룬ʼȸڣò˶Ҳٶ˵

һ˶ˣȻ۾ε˵УܲҲһ

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׻Ԫ˧΢΢ԥҲܾҲգȻ̳˳͵ĶҲʸʱļ֤

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ľüͷ˵ӣΪβֽ׻£

޲TҡͷһЦԳ˵Ұһǻʮ活ؾòƴ·սν

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޲TҡͷұûҪֻܱƳ䣬ѡû뵽ѡӢ۶ۣҵϡ

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޲TһЦһһˣԪȴѡ֪ҲҪȥ۾㲻ÿЦ𣿡

⡭ľ֪λش

޲T˿׻嶼ȴԹ仹ʲô˲ܺأ

˵̤ħ·ȥ

˸¿ˡ˴֡ˡ

ھŰٶʮ¾նԹ

ɽɣ׻Ԫ˧һеĴ߶ͨٶȼ죬գѾӽҰ߾

·ħʥ׷֮أܳɲɵ˵׻Ԫ˧ԼһĻɵѪڣ겻

ΪѾ޵УȴҲҪȥľ

ɹʬصսһž޴Ѫڼ

׻Ԫ˧Ʋ£ȫ

Զо׻Ԫ˧Ϣ̹һЦǻ

ΪϸԪͨԻսʹʵǿǡ֮ǧɽӡͬϸԪ

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ͬ޴Σһģһͨʮľۼͳ嵽һ

䡱һ죬иͨͬʱ䵽һ𣬹â꣬£ʯգɢ⣬ͬǺйٲھ֮ϣĩһľУſµϯ

Ӱֿ˺ѷֲ

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׻Ԫ˧һЦԸ´ϸԪδһսԪֲźˡ

ָˣȻ㡱һ£漴ЦԲѣdz͸ϵѾУĻ飡ս

׻Ԫ˧´һ˵ûз飬˭˵һԤ˶ΪֻǸӹƫƫ˶ΪԵĶкýƫƫdzδδĽͲö֪

ټ´󵶶һָɱ̫Ż岻һҲˡ

ɱ̫Ż壡һЦɱһ壿ϸԪһԪȴҪΪһ岻ϧһսÿЦ𣿡

׻Ԫ˧һЦȱɱIJһ壬ɱֻ֪Ȩ֪ΪıȡȨνѼȻûʸҾԼ

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㵨ӲС˵ʼϢͻȻһ𣬺Ҫһ

үiһŽʼץס

ܳ˿ֻ˵Ҹ˵ģ˾ҲλľưɣϢıؽȣ

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ھ·غ취һһѧɮͲΪͷ活ʹ

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˵ҿԽһֱ£ľˮֹֻѧһ֣ѧ֣

ģСһϲ˼һ˵Ҫѧ𣡡

Ϊʲôܳʵ

С̺Ļش»𣬲˵ܿ˷ԼµĶܱǿѧ𣬾Ͳ»ˣҾܱǿ

̲ܳסһΪ»Ҫѧ֪Լ㣬Ҫ취˷Լ㣬ij̶ֳȶԣСԼǿ֮

ɴʱöԷַʽ˵ȴܳһᣬͬһСѧһһ㣬ζֲп

սĻԺ󽫻иСֲ壬ħ壬޲

ͬʱҲǿɱΪѧǿͬʱ˳޵ӵЩѿɲٻײʱһµսʼҪʼһµС

̲ס̾ϢԶԶãͬҰδһ㣬˿ͷ

Ȼ䣬һܳɷԼƺһЩ˷

Լһֱ·֮ս̸ʼϾԴϸԼƺһˣ?


ʮ活˲֪Լȴһؾⶼ޲TĶȻûȴؼ飺˰׻Ԫ˧

׻Ԫ˧ʱ״̬ûʴ·һսĽҪ޴ĸı

ʣⳡսıӰʼҲȦףű߶֪

ȦףܳȻһһʮֹؼϦ

׵͸ʼһ۾xngĶ̫

ʼ֮ԸȻΪ豦Һû̫ʼＴҨ豦ҺҲûȻҲἱŴӦ

ǣΪװ˸̫ȴҲûгֹ`һʵ񣬾ǵ֮·һսķ˿϶

ݣʶ𣿡ܳʵ

С˵ͷʶȻ࣬ҿ϶Ŭѧ̵Ķ˵һڴĿܳɣ΢΢ɻ󣬶DzܳΪʲô

ܳ΢΢һЦҿ㣬ֺϦּǸʲô֣

ʶ֣ȴоǺ޲Tй

С̴֪Ǹ֣

֣ܳɰ̾һȻ̫£Ҳֻļһ˵ҨҨ

һʵynıңΪԼĿģһֱźܶ飬ϧκδۣͬų̫ħԳһ죬ƵԼȥɱںǶʲô

ҪúİһҪֹIJʼ޲ܳһ˵ֱĴ½ľƣƺDZ?


ãܳƽһһֹֿ޲TһжǴĺˣչҲľĻˣԸ⿴İݳ

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ܳԴ𼱣롱

ŵӦˣҲ˲ʶֵ֪ȥ̣ûо˾ѵܶйصĶƶǶν̵

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ҨһֽԼһŵĻ˳ܵϸװɲᣬС

ҨţȰˣѧ

ԼĻͼDzģӦܿĶܿ٣ֻܿԼ컯

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ܳҲ׷æ¹أó˵ĵҩ˽ȥҲ˲ϻвҩƷ

ܳɻȺͷһ̫ҽɾĺں֮һԺΪ𲻳Ա·֮

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ó棬Ȼڴ˳Ϊ̫ӣ˵ΪԼҲûЩ»η壬ҿ

Ȼܳ룬һ̷׷ɢһЩʥԿijҲŲ·һ

ģ㵽ʲôˣϷ̫۴Լ򲻹ֲָӣ˿Ļ

ܳɽ̤زɲٿ̫ӣһ·

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ڲѣۿҪ

ȴϷ̫һֽУξ˲ߣԶȥ

ݣ⵺̫Ӿøˣ

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˸¿ˡ˴֡.

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ǻͨ˼ΪͬһʿǻϷ̫ӵĻȻй̶ǺҲֻǿѣԪǿĹ

ֻǵȵ񳲵ײܳɷԼСȴǶˣƺʲôijѨһܣ⻹ⲻѿϷ̫Ӹ̰ͼڸ֮ļһ˿̫治ڴ˴

ϸѰһȷû̫ټִ֮ܳз˳

ճ񳲣̱һǰѹѹһƬ·һ㣬⾹Ǿۼǵصij

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ۼӲƴܳɰãһʱ佫iһμ

ͩѾ޷ȥеܽӡԿ󣬿ܳɵҳԣֻڿڴ֮г巽콫˻ס

浶âƴֻһԪ·ȼһڲֹ

·ĸֱ룬˲˻浶âһɫ棬类֮Ĺ֭ɢȥ

ྡྷ΢ʼȥ

Ƶһ趯һԲ֮ܵǰ

¡һ죬ȥһͣڱ֮·سҵ˲ͩ

һעһעӿȣӲʼ˺ٲǸѪ

ܳľǰǰͷʷͥĸǿߣȻȺ˾ͷʺ̫ħԳܴͬҲֻ

һ֣赭д֮ʼ︺ˣһβ͵ϮʵѾ

ڿӿ֮ͩŰֻܳȫ߶巽콫˻׬ڱನ

ʼȻûд󰭣ͩĻǴͲ

Ⲣʲô󷨣̫ʷµĽƶ磬ʱµִ̳֮ƣת۾Ҫ



ʼһ̼٣һ֮֮ƽ£ɽУͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.Ķ

ھŰʮͩս

֮ǿһУѾʼˣನӿѾҪͩسǴ

ʼﲻҵϢһʱͽټ˳ȫ߶һ֮֮ƽ£ɽ

뿪˵ءʼһ𣬻ӶƵɱ˹ȥ

裬ϡ䣬ɼһֻܵķŵ裬֮ѻƵ·һ

Ԫ糱ˮһӿǻ˾ȼУû浶âǿÿޱ

䣡

һ죬ƵҪصһն

ȴΡȻ̧ͷϷ٣۾գһ£·һ

ȵâУһָ̧΢צ״һץռһŤԪͬƥһ㱻ץ

һܣƳ֮ΪǣԪΪ棬һž޴ĶƳǰ

䡱âն䣬˲飬类еˮһ㣬ֱ

֮ľ޴ȴֻ˿û

Ԫ֮ͬھ޴ϲҡε·𴺷紵ĺһ㣬һ㲨ͨԶ



ʼǴһ;ޱ䣬ԣȻûԳ壬ȴѾDz

ʺ屾ʺսֻһԳ壬ʧأһ¶ǻ˰״̬ս

ʱͬתһʧȥͬҪԼʼѾ˲

һ˫޴Ļڱ֣һ㣬·𽫿Ҳȼ

๫ѣѻڻ˺棡iܳɺѾ˿ǻ

ʱվڻ˺ϷʼƴƶԷͨ޷ؾת𵤣һԹƣನɨǻԻ˺˺

ܳæ߶Ԫɨ׼Եܽͨ˺Ⱦȳ

ֻɨԪ֮ܳȴһ㶻˺Χ֪ʲôʱȻһ㱡һ㣬һͱƵղʼѾƴһУ˺ȴ˿𣬿ɼƾ

Թiοӱģ˺нƱdz󣬲µġ

ɹiֿ᲻һʱ岻

ֶܳ˵ȶԶһ㣬ȥæ

ٴ׼նɷɵлҪŹ

˵ǸӢۣԼҲɵǰĪ˵ˣͷˣԼҲҪƴһֶ

סͷֻҪǰƴɣԶʹ÷飬Dzܾ

̫ħԳǿ֪˲Ǻܶ࣬ţƤʱ˶û̫෴ӦͲͬˣһȥԼնɱdzԽͷ֮

μˣնɷɵҲ

ʱʼѾ˰˷ֱ壬һֻյľ޴ˣϢɽ£Ϣ֮Уʧ

һлƵһһԲȦֻ޴Ļ˳ἱ˶

ɫѩƮ䣬ӿǻԲȦ֮Уһʱ䣬һ಻Ļ泤Ӵصһ

ԲȦ֮Ƭ֮䣬һѷ·̫ɵĻ𵶳ԲȦ֮УƵһģһ۹âֱ

ȵȫۣʼｫƵһǻ֮϶Ϊһʱ䣬ƵâʢϢӿ£к֮

ʼԪ澫Ԫ۶ɻ֮øǿ

һʹã״̬ȥԪˣҪʱָܻԲ򲻵ѣʼʹô

·һսΪûȸսԼǵǰ㾳أҲûʹе˼ȴDz̫ͬǿŹУѾʹѹͨ

Ԫʩչ֮ʼһԪˮһӿ˫Ӷɻ𣬺Ҫȼһ㣬óɽһƬ

Ƶһ趯Ԫһǰϡ䣬һֻ޴ĻΧ

ӻ˳ɱ壬ʩչԪִ߶ɱУ׼ȫһ

˵˵̲̣Ҫ֣ԿӦ

ɴʱ·ħһ㣬ֻ̧ͷһʼ㶯Ҳ޷Ӧ

֮һ˵ɣ·𿴵ʲô׵Ķһ

ܳɰԲ⣬ȴҲû˼ȥ

ۼʼۣͨҪʩչԵȣ㣡

漴гӬľ޴˹ȥ

飡

޴ͬһ飬׷£ʼĴɱҲú˲佫ûͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.Ķ

ھŰʮ컯

ܳӡ֮Ԫ֮ܣһƬ׷֮Уӡֱijש̫ħԳҲ׬DzУֱӱ˸ѪģٽԻ

󰭣ȴҲһ

ʱʼȫһ˹˲佫û·ŭ񲨣ӿȣܣֱ

ܳ΢΢һ㶣ΪʵǿԼʼУǰν̬ûԼ´ˣԷıעں˵Ķ

̧ͷDzϴ֮٣ܳɻⱦȷҲǺȲʮŶ飬ʧ

Dz֮УͻȻӿ˱仯·ŭһĻ棬ڼټ٣۹Ӱ¶ǰ

ſ·뺣һ뱻˿

Ȼл࣬һ˵İ̺ۣкЧ

Ψؿһ޴˺ۣDZƵâ£ⲻѪ·ˮһ㷭ٸԭ۹Ҫȫ

ܳɲ룬ҲԼʵгܽеƣԪһֱն˹ȥ

ϡо޲TҪʲôת𵤺ķʼѪһʱʧԿĴױ

һ˱ַ֮ӦҪôһ겻ҪôӴ˷

ʼԣȻ᳹׷񣬵ʱ˭Ҳ֪ʲôĴ½ʻ´ң쿪սҲ

ѾʧѪҲоתѾΪ˾һ¯

Ϊ˻˺ԼҲ޲TóȻ˵ʲôޣ˿Ѿ˲ô࣬Ψ뾡취նɱԷ

նֱ£ʱѾعоһ֣·ʲôһ㣬ɫҲö

ܣ󶯽ָͬһӭ

ͬʱȴǸǧܳȻ粻ɶȴѾԷȻҲƿԶܳɣ߳һɣȴǼǿ



ܳһ𣬽巽Լ׬漴㾡ȫն֮ͨ

㣬ܳɴΪ㵵˲ûгԤԪĿ¾ͻȻɢ·һ㣬Լ

ɢ֮һƬң类ˮһ㣬켣

֮䣬˱仯һۣDZԼʩչ˰˷

ٴۺѾ֮ǰܳʩչΪ

ܳ㵶ԷʲôʱͻȻоһµ·һɽײһֱӷߣ͹i

๫i󾪣æǰܳɷȴ׺Сģδ

ܳɴ˿ͷĿѣѪ֮Χ֮巽һԽĨɱ

Сĵ㣬컯֮Ԫһģ˹Ȼڰٷְ٣Զûͨǰ㷽㣬ȴҲǿԳ˷ƶΪ֮ʩչй֮

һѵ˿Ҳʹնɷɵĺʻᣬﲻκæ

ʱǰǴһֲĺ֮䣬˷ֱ

ʼ㾡ȫĿѣҪԷ̻һ㣬ϧͬھ

ʵʵֲּ̧̫ͽƾ

һij߶棬DZʼ֮й֮

Իƻʼ﹥׬ټָһն˹ȥ

Ѿģܳɵ֮䣬֮ȴDZ֮ǰʹΪǿʹֲ֮

һ£һԨ֣ɼףǽɽֱӷֳ

гɽƬƬȥʼ˿Ѿϧһдۣδûߣûзκ˳ȥĴ



һʹʼԨ֮з˳ԡѪһ۴£ֱ˲㱻

ѪҺܻ棬ֱʼڣȫˣ׼Ҫ

ʼ֮û׷Ƕһгɻң·𿴵ʲôΪĶһ

ûᣬܳһʶֽ̧˳ȥδqidian.ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.qidian.Ķ.

ھŰʮ֮

ܳɼ״Ьٷ˹ȥ

֮ɽ֮ʱɳһӿһƶȥ

ⱦܳʹõIJԷԼ޷ɴ˿עϣdzֵĺû

һ֮ϵʱڷӦҪȴѾ

֮dzһϢͬһdzѹһ㣬̫ħԳѹ޷ȻҲ

ֻ˰̵ɫһ䣬漴һƺߣȫֿһ

һ֮£·һſdzǵضƴֿȴѾ޷

ѹҲ㣬ѹȴ˫

ˣܳɴһԼܽһһͶɱ˹ȥ

յ

׼̽«һΣһ׹ɵ̷˳һߣ˲͵

ѵãҪھȴͻȻɫһԭ

ʱܳɵѾ£ֱ֮ӳϸնȥ

˿̵׬޷ֵ޷ܣֱӱܽ

䡱һ죬ԪƵ֮·ˮһ¡¬սɽĴըֹʯգطգ·Ҫһ

䡱һ죬ը·شܳһ˳ȥ

ؿڷƣѪܳǰ΢΢һڣһŻָȥɵĴһؿȻնһ޴˿ڵϢȴDzûмǿ

ⷢʲô̴ܳ߶ԪɨʱΪ㵹ԪƵԼΧ

ϸȥȴֻ˺֮ȴǾӿǸоͺΪԷһЩ֮IJ䣬ָ죬Ƭ̾Ѿ

⡭ܳȻʣа⻹δ֮Ȼ˺ɼΪޣ˿ڴĵܽȴҲΪˣԷֵܽܵǺεȼӲ

֮ΪԷƻָҲΪѸ٣ԼĹƺû

ҪͷͻȻɨһЩʱܳɵעȥ

һ·һϴ£ǧ˿ƣͬ뺣һ㣬ӵֻ飬Ĵɢһʱûп˿̺ƵԪЪſ

ϡִƿҪںϳһ

⡭ܳɸӲ֪˵˲Լ֮ȻΪ

ʼķôϵ

һƬʺţͻȻоǰڣֹһ֮ؿѣɽضɽҬҪɷ

ԪɨֻڣͻȻ֮·Īһ㣬֮ĶҲٽӲ·Ҫһ

ⲻٵΪ

㻹Ÿʲôְ

ܳд󼱣һһסݼԼֶޣնɷɵȴ̫ħԳԪնķҪնⲻ

ֻ˺üȴûзӦͷٺ

ֻһIJ˼飬ȴٳûжԺ«£һȻ˵⡭ôûԪ񰡡

ʲôܳһ㶣ǰ֮ȻûԪֱǿЦ

˵˵һľԱ˵

ܳɲţʶ̽˹ȥ˵ʵ࣬ʶȥ̽һּΪðյ飬ɴʱѹƣԼҲ˲ô

ʶɨȫֵϾֿ

ϸѰȻ˵֮ûԪ

ôˣܳȻĵĪǴԪ޲TʲôֶƳϸԲܿƴΪ

ҲǺͨܳѾ֪˿鷳

նɷɵȻޱȣֻնԪûԪʿǸͨǶΪ

ܽնɷɵնˣܳȻһƬհף⻹δ

¡¡ľ಻ԪУ֮ٵۿҪһ

໣

һָʼ˫ᣬֳֻƵɱ˹

ܳΣҲֻܱƴһƴ뷨취һ־·أʼں޼ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.Ķ

ھŰʮһѱ

ʼֳֻƵ˳â䣬̫һ㣬˴ײ˹ƴһзŽתƳɹŵҩҪΪ˻˺ϧԷͬھ

ܳǽ취һ;·سɹںϣ߶ӡ˹ȥ̫ԲУֱ˹ȥ

飡һ죬ӡֱӺ֮ĻҵѪģ

Ϣ΢΢һָֻ

䣡ʼеĻƵԿٵ֮ƣӱֱնĺϻ䣬`سһ㱬ըֹ׶

һֱֲ˷ֻͷ꿪֮׾ȻӲ

䣡һ죬޼ӷֱĵ

֮˲䱬һһף˫ϣ



һֱ`ľżһڷ˵һʹļֱֹӻɢ

ǰǰ֮ͷʷ֮ͥˣѰҲҲȻʹȴӲij

ϢңΪ֮ûֿʼѹ



һϢ飬`ʱҪһ

ܳɴһ߶ܽϸ˹ȥûоۼκ׼Եܽз֮˵

취һ;·ͨģǻ̫Բؿȥ

ʼǷһ㣬ɫֻ޲֮ܽеĹƵųһ춯صķ֮`һ㣬â̫

֣ٴԿµĹƽʱ״̬޷ֵ

ܳȴDzҴ⣬ˣ޲Tδ˿϶ڸ

ۿɱнͻȻ֮䣬ͻ

ٷһ֮Ȫˮˣޱȱס֮Ųһֱֵ

ˡһûȴͬս׶ͷһ󣬜`ֱһ

漴͸оһݵĿϢ֣ٷ֮糤޳鶯ɨķ

ܽг޳ɣƵг޵£ܳɵ޼ͬ˲ɽһ㣬г޻

ˡһٷ֮⣬֮ݵһ㣬֮

һ̱֮ɿǸо㽶Ƥһİһ㣬Ƭ̣ͽеͷų

һȣϢĿֲޱȣҲڷָϡ䣬`Ҫۻʾһ

һҪݻһ㣬Զ

⡭ôܣ

ʼ󾪣޷

Ǻиһֱֻʹʼ֪ⱦ޷ȫ˸оһ

˿ٵжԷת޷ֹоԼⱦеʶҲڱĥ

Ϊ˵ǣֻǺٴ˿ȴɢϢ̫ɽѹվ

ܳľԪУ֮ϵӽһ̲Ǹо߽ҪںϣǸоѾȫں

Ҫݣƺٵˣʼֻʱ˶

Σܾʹ˷ܳؽҧƴȫ߶ͼ֮ٴνѹ

ϧδ߶վ޷һֻٵ֮ƽ

ͻȻ֮䣬һƲ֮˳ؾСӴƲ֮¶˳

䣬ٶȿ켲̼佫

εֵùͬȼԿ֮һͣ类һ㣬



˿һϢڣ纣˿ӿ

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һ죬ػһư㣬תŸͷܳɷ˻

ˣܳһУ޲Tҳ

޲T֣Ҫ

ֻ޲TҲûκױƲ֮¶˰ӵؾҲȥ`ʧһ



ʼǸо˲ٺıԼ벻ܶԷİ취

һֳ˱壬һֻ׵ľ޴

ƵҺһڣϢøǿ̫ǻһ

໣

һʼӴͺ̫һײ˹ȥ(.ֻû뵽..Ķ

˸¿ˡ˴֡.

ھŰʮԵֵ

ʼﻯ壬ʯ֮ƶײ˹ȥܣһƵѾΪijɽƬƬ

ʯɻңУʼӾ֮ħһ㣬˱Űɱ¾Ϣ

һ̵Ѿȫʧȥǣֻһͷɱþת𵤱ߣƴԼ



һϢ粨οӿȫƾָ͸ĪͻȻǣ䲻編ǰ£ȴҲ˽׸ߵ

Գľ޴ˣܣ֮̽˹ȥ

һֱץסʼʺʯٵһ赭дı߽

˿̵ѾǿĿ£޾ͷʺ̫ħԳǰĿֲǿ߸Ͳܽѹ

ץסʼʺһ£dzۼһըһ㣬ֻһ죬ʼ޴ֱӷ

ѪһƬƬ£Ƴɫ޺磬ë׷꣬һƬɽٻһʧ



һʹʼ޴ʼЬ±˰˰״̬̱ڵ޷һ̫޷ٱֱǿ״̬

ʼû׷ڿշٷ˹ȥ

ԽԽҲԽԽʢⲽһ߽һְֻϵʱ

ֻ׹һƵϡ䣬·ʼһͻȻʧɫΨ֮ٺ˵

ܳо㵣һ̣ٺȫںϵһ𣬷·̩ںһ㣬Ϊ

ǾȣȴDzҵ֪ٺʲôϵһתһʧ˺Ļ

һʱ䣬߶ֻ֮ܽն˹ȥϬ뷢֮串˴Ƭ

ӡֱ˹ȥҲٴδ߶֮ȥ

취һ־·巽죬֮һƽ̫ԲֱӶײ˹ȥ

ǿͨܳǽ߾ȫ޲׻Ԫ˧һ㻯Լ֮

оɱܳɣ巽죬˷Ӧ

оһֻ֣һ죬ֱ֮ӽ׬޷

üͷ΢΢һǧϬӭȥ칬֣ȻҲѧ칬ľѧϬ

Ȼֻа˷ƣʵʩչй֮޲ʱͽܳɵϬ

һij֮Ƭ׼컯ģܳɵ޼ͨ

ֻͨĻǽ취һ;·ϣǾͷʵĿͨһҲ޷ģĹ

ģⲻͷʵͨȻҲģⲻ޼

֮ãƬȻκηӦ

˵ʱʱ죬֮ƬɢܳɱܹϬĹһ޼ֱĵǰ

ܣ̧һij

һ죬֮飬˿ܳȴǻԡѪ߷һɳ

ȻͨǿΪرܳʵѾǼΪƽһ֮Ѿ

顱һ죬ӡؿҵѪģ๥ΨдЧϧɱȴDz

Ԫһ󷭹һƽ̯ٳʼϿϵ£һС֮



ʼһҪվ֮ǰһ̫ǿʵһʱ֮Ҳ޷

֣УҪ뿪



һܳɻԡѪӷ֮г˳ֳֵܽ취һ;·أʮ˸ַڽ֮

߶ȫһ㣬֮Ԫ̫Բ˹ȥ

ȫһѾ޷ȥƺ

סת𵤱ؽʧȥ³ɹļЬҲһ

ǶʼܶΪͬǴȷ̫ϲ򽻵ԼҲƹת𵤵ˣ֪Ϊŵҩһеĸо

ij̶ֳȶԣʼԼĸ࣬ҪϷδǰʱȴǿжߣ֮䣬ĸоܳ޷

ҲǸͬܣҲֻͬΪ˹iܳɲϧһдƴ

Щն۾ͻȻüΪ䣬һ٣һָŵܽ˹

ھŰʮϣ

ܳȫһܣӭ

һ۵֮ǰIJͬûаϢûкƵƺ·еΪһ㣬ָȱȣպ

飡

ֱָܽӵ㵽һ̫ԲȻѣ·ӻһһ



ܳһҽУУ罫һСˮУٽˮ飬ʹ󺣱ըһֲ֮

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飡ڵҳһ޴ӣȫ֮࣬˷·𱻼̿տõһ㣬

ҪվΪһڵϻȥ

Ӭ巽ܽ令ס

ɽϣһԼӭָ֣ͷѣз֮ƣԸԭ

ܳʵ޴󣬿ɵܽȻնָϧҲͽָѣҲö

һָ֮ϲķ֮飬תҪȥ



һȣiʵIJɱ˹ȥ֮ǰ֪ʵǿвսôҲʼܳɷս

ɴ˿˶Ѿ£Ҳ˲ô

һڣһɨ·ɨȥһ㣬ֱӽiɨһԷ˿ң죬һѾ

һ׹ͻȻݵһϸз˳ֱɻеĺ«

նɷɵ֮ǰϸһֱûг˿ҲǸо鲻ˣûԪն̷˻

˳ǵ׹⣬˫ۿ˹һ˵Įն׹ѣ˫ѾֱӶ·

սѾ£ʥҲУһ޽ܸʲô



һŭʼֳֻƵɱ˹һʯٵ־ȴûʯٵ

΢ָԪһʥĹв磬˵ĵ

оһһϬֱӽʼմ˷

䣡

һ죬ֻһ֦Ҷҡ֮˺ͩҡβֹһ˻ס˺ӵɱ˹

һǿϢӻ˺ɢľϧɲһij֮ɫ澡

˺ٴλظ֮ǰϢҲʧ

˻սתһ뿪

ɱɱסʼ㾡

ɳķ˾ȴ˸ϣһ֧ɻյı뺷Ѿ

ʼ𱨣ɱѰ׻Ԫ˧ΪΪʼϵķ˾Ҳв˱֮ˣ˭ԸΪ



һ̵ǰͷʲ漴Ķ֮УҲɰͥŲһ

ٶȲȴ˷ֹ˾Ŀȥֱʧ



ʼХһͬžѪ˺ѷ

㾡ȫϧһУ󣬾ǹһ

ʹԥ塭һУڿһжҪΪȥʱֽҸ۷˲ȵʹľԨ

Ǹоһһ㣬ʹѣȴֿκ

֪һʲôʼȻվƿֲǧһ



һ̧Ҫվڿаֻ̣һʹصĵȥ



Ѿ˵˫ۿնʼֻ֪ĿƬ֮ٶѾȥ

һʱ䣬ɽһƬ

Ķǣ˿Ŀģ棬ûΧķ˾꣬ϡ䣬·𿴵δһ

iлѣȴֻĿʵIJѾκνĺӣδҲֻ֪˵ڣǰͳһЦ

з˾ſʼ볤ɽɨ棬˵ijɽ

ʾiԥƬ̺DzҿʱĹi˫֮˵ĿնΨˮ

Ҳ֪Щʲôֻܱź«ڵ̾Ϣ

֮ͻȻоԪڲֹƴӿһ㳯˺ӳ˹

Ƭֻ֮˺ӵĽͬһ㱻һɫ֮󣬻һν˶ݿķδqidian.ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m.qidian.Ķ

ھŰʮϷ

ݿķأϢɢΧ˵ע˾ŰγԴ

ֻһЩԪϿǷӵݺɫ䣬һIJ˼һʥķʿ߽֮˿ʵϷ

壬ܾòˣ˵һ֮ΪIJɣ֮·͸һа

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츳ţһ屲ȻʧɫӣȥϷ˿̾ijǰ

ɢϢ磬ź󱲿һֱ޷ԽһΪ

̫ˣ̫˰ʥͻȻ֮

ϷĹսº֮гһµĴһ

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ʼ˺ѷεĿ޺׼˵ϼļ̳˽ȥжһ֪Ȼdz

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˺޷һ㣬ʹһɹɺɫϢϷ񽻲ͬ˺ҧһ֮ͬһһĿӿɢһһ֮⣬ļ²

ǿµϢڻ˺·ۺɫ̫һ㣬һ



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Ƭ֮üͷʼɫʼɼ˵ŭ۱Ż˺£ŵ˷ŵ˴

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޴ɣɫȸһţųԶȥٶȼ죬̫ҽһ㣬ʱûӰ.ͶƼƱƱֻû뵽m..Ķ



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̹ĵİ飬ֻ˲еģ

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үiһȻԸ뿪

i

ŹiʼѵһĴȰǰúûţĴ½ԶһЩҲνսԶһЩ

үiҡͷȴʲô˵

ʼߵiǰһѱڻУ㷢Сʱһ

һѴģң?


ʼ˵ţiҪ˵ȴֻһǰһڣѾԹȥ

ӣܳȻæȥ֪ʼﲻԹiΣɻ̲סͷһ

ʼｫiܳϣ˵߰ɴԶһ죬ͱһ죬һ죬֮λҲգ

iԸ뿪Ҳ޷ú뿪Ψķʽ

˵쳤ؾĻΪǸͲڣֻõԸ

Ȼ˵׻Ԫ˧˵ǻ̹Ŷϻ˭ҲһͻԼ

ܳɳĬҲ뿪ǵѡ񣬿ܾһ

⺢ӣǿˣϷ߹Źi̾˿һˣܳɣˣչ˺Ůлˣ

Ҳܳɻش𣬾;ֱ뿪ɽɽĿռͨȥҪȥӹϷ

ܳɿʼþòԣо޷뿪һ

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ܳɲϫ̫ӳףԭȻֻһСDZƵ

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ղŵһ˲䣬ܳ׼ҪӦΪ˿ϫ̫ӵĻһûκ뷨

˽ģʼҪʲôԼܲԼҪȥ죬öС̫ӳ

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м飬iһֱԸ֪Ҳ֪ǶǴ˿̸֪ʱˣ

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Լʱԥ֪Լ뿪Լ뿪ΪֻΪԻ˺ӦµǸŵԣùiԶս

һʱͣΣԭأԥ

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ΪҿһУΪѣҿ㣡

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ҲʵܷӦ˶֮

סȴǵס˵ӰһܳѾ̫Ӻϫ֮ȭգûνͨ㾡ȫһȭֱ̫

ֻ̫üʹһͬһ㱻й֮

е壡

ȣ߸ӷ׷׷գܳΧס

һзڵʯ֮䣬̫ӱ˶ûӦ˸Dz˵

ˣ˷ŷӦһʱȻ

̫Ȣϫ֮ܶǰѾ˿ֵ뷨֪ܳɾưոҲŶβ²ʲôûܳɻķʽֶһκλ˵ֱӽ̫ӻ

е壬ʲôȵȴޱȾ

˲֪̫ܳУǼֵ֪ܳ

ʱܳϢ죬񣬲ûκβףǰҪԷѵĻ֮޷ۣ˰̶죬λָģ

໣ܳɲش𣬶ŭ˸źâһ

֮ɳ涾һע֮ܳǰǰ̶ȣҲ޿κοϧܳʵȻһֱȴDZȵۻʻҪֲ

еȱ֮Կľ괺ΪֻҪǶѪ֮Ķ˼ʱ䣬ȫӦﵽߵЧ

ܳѧ֪񣬳̫ʵ̫Ե޷ȫûκ⻯֮ȻҲʱܳѾȫӰ

ϫüͷ΢˵ζ漴촽΢΢´Сʲôҳף

ܳȴDzֻǻΧȫϢ绯ʵһ㣬

˵ǰĻЦ㲻ܵ桱

Һ̫మģ㲻

СӣΪʲôҪֳ嶯飬㲻ġ

˵䣬ȴ޷סһ㣬

ܳشϢڵڷ·ҪƲסһ㣬ϫдŹҹâ˵˵޸ҵģҿԲϲ˱ˣ̫֣Ҳף㡱

ĸԸģϫ˵ˮȴһӿ

ǣܳŭһ֮籩Ĵôʿľսٴӹ㳡֮ϳƣѾо

˸âϫܳɴ㲻ǣƭ˱ˣƭң

ûƭ㣡ϫһ

˵ûƭʲôܳɽϫһֻץʳָ滹һ˿ߣץƵƤδԭ

ϫСûܹʲôίżв죬޷йʱ򣬾ͻĴָȥԼʳָ·Ҫ**ʹȥѹеIJһ

Ȼղ̸ЦЦٻ⣬·̫ޱȶһ㣬ָϵһĨѪȴDZŭʵ̬ܷŭʹ࣬ȴòѹ֣ҪֳޱȻ

ҲijЩƭԼЩͶޱȵλһѪۣĪ˵ˣܳɺܰҲκζ

ԼָϵһĨѪۣϫҲװȥˣסܳɷޣСӣ۸ң۸ңҲ֪ôˣIJ֪ôˣ

ռ̫У˸ɽ

ҲܰҲܳɣҲκο԰ˣֻԼȻһһ̫ӵļ£춯ף壬׾Ϳͷ

лܰܳɣҲұֳһ

ٸҹҹں¿־жȹһ¶һŮӲıһ֮˶ϷŮ

ܳĸij˵û۸ˣҲ˿۸ˣǿҵʬ壬Ϊ

е壬߲˵ģһʮɳʮŶ



ܳһЦеܽһָ

첻ɱ㼸ӣͶ뿪

ھŰʮսɽ

ܳɵķŭѾͻʣĪ˵ǰֻмӣˣҲҪйŭ𡾡

ɷսҲоһ˵ĺ

ܳɣһŭ̫Ӵй֮з˳ŭգȵҴңռУ׼ʬɣ

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ӿнһֱ˽𣬱׷ɱҲɱˣΪСûʲô־Ҳ޷ӵгر֮ģ޲Tԥ֮

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̧ͷ죬ٺ޺޵ĺϸԪǧԼ֮Ͳ֪û֮ʶģûУܳԸһ

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ǿ˺Բ٣ȴǷͷʤھ󲿷жѾ˹ʶһͳ߲Ƿ

ܳɵŰ˸ӵҪ֤з˸п֮

ʱܳɻһ䣬е֮ܽһֱ̫

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Ҩһսꪣֳִ󸫼һ˫ָһͭҨһ˫ɫ

߸ӣ˱Ҫ

ܳһϫϣͣ巽໤͵˹iߣͷҲصĴҿ

áӦ²һС˵һ޽ȥһʥ

iǴ๫ԼСģ

漴˵㲻˵з𣬸Ͻˣ

ȻĿǰҵܵ˰һҪӱʥһҪӽǧﴫǧﴫ䣬ֻиԼĶƽ⣬ӻ̫ˡ

漴˵ϻ˳ܳעԶһ㣡һҪˡ

漴iϫɳԶͣϱϯϵܰ˷ٿܳɱӰкâ֣ȭͷգüͷ֮䲻ϡ䣬Щ

һԵİоߵĴСЩԣɢһɿµϢҪߣɼԣƺڴС߷Ӱȫֻǿ

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нɫǹԷڷŭ֮ϹDZҪȻܳӲӲ߶ɫǹâӲͬһʱ̴߶ʮŶ鷢֮ܳ

ĺij̶ֳȶԣɳΪ죬Ͼڿٵ֮ǰѾ

ǿ󣬶ЩͬһôûнùԼļ

ȴϵƽľͽҨԱԿܳ

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ܳŭһ˸â֮Ϯܣֱһȭ˹ȥ

֮ȭͷϢ`ֱһܳһƺߣʮֱ֮ӻɣ֮

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һƺߣӸ԰

ʱʮ֮ܳɿһӶܽӭȥ

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ǾͷʵĸͨܳȻͷʵҲȴԵֵֻԵĵĴ̼ҷ



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ܣֹϫѾɳԶֻܰڸ˵̽һ˫ˮһչֱɱ˹?


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һɣѾɱܰǰ뷨Ǽ򵥣ȻܳɿΪ˸Ůƾת𵤵ȻҲῴŮ˱նɱ

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˼壬ϵıһֳʿһ֪ıȻͺ֣֮һ֣һֲĴ˵(

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ԶܰüͷһŤ򾣬촽΢ţɼݽҧ·ҪһŽھҲеĺâѪ飬ɫ

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֮ǰ·ʿŲ޲TǬµĻѣħ־ͨħֶΣ˰ʼڵʿһЩӰĴͨҲû⣬˶еѪ

ǻʿǰͻȻֵı仯һ˵ԶﲻĴͨߣҲвǸ·ںߵ˿ڸϵ

ڤڤ֮жһЩΪʵֻñ͵˽Զĵط󲿶һͬǰҲΪˣӹ޲Tµɱ

˿һɢǧħͷǰħŵ˼

ܳɡܰϫʧɫܳǿDZȲͷҪӭսǧ޷

̫ʷ칬ͽҲüͷһ壬Ҫ˵ʲôȴǰ֮˾ǰûп

һⲻƽ

֮ǰħ־˶ٵζ˺ܳҲĸүƽɴ˿޲Tǧܳȴֻйһ

ö໰žǣͷȴһ㵭˵

˵ʦɲܿͽܰⲻǰٿһΣԺӿ¶ûˡͷµ

֪η֪޲TʦҲǹңĹô

Щ˭Ҳ֪ڰ˭֮˵˵ĿûתƣȻǰ

ܳȻ΢ţܿͽЩԺµûκ·һǧħͷ˹ȥ

Ī˵ǧħͷˣһħͷҲ

ǧħͷͷ­֮ϣǧӰצħ죬·ǧҪһ

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һͭܳϸʱ쾫ͬŭӿܳϸʱͭյ̹ždzԺǬ

羫˲仯ǧϬʵʣƲɵĽɱ˲ֱǧħͷ֮ϵӰ

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ǧӰ֮ȴҲ̹֮ž۵ϬУֻһħХҽУӰһ㾡ȥ

һʱ֮ħܲħ̣Х֮ɽ

֮䣬ħɢȥֻǧħͷһܳǧϬնħͷ֮еǣҲ޲Tħնȥ

ǡ٣칬Ϊ㵣ʧȥǧħͷȻֲֻûǾDZһ

ǧ٣֮˵˵ƺ㵽һ



ܳɴһеֱܽڵһħͷ֮

飡

һ죬ħͷȻѣһƮƬзɳֱܽ

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ĩհĹ֮УܳɵӰԵôЬȴƲɵηϢ

ûͨ˵·ܳһ̷·ߣֻһ˼ľͣ㾡ȫܽˮйͨ

ÿһħͷһ类ܽ

һٿٿšܽâҲԽԽʢ⼣縯ijȥ

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նһħͷܽ彣٣죬Ϣ£·һ㣬ƿطһ֮

ٲչԲ

ֳֵܳܽս޲Tȥ

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ǧ٣ܽԲܳɱǬϵ?


ǬѪһ󸡲ӿɢƬ֮󣬻һУһͷΧӡѪɫĸ

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ⲻ˵٣췣һħ̾תҲ޷̴ij

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ƾħͨ죬ħѪĸƾ׺ըֺѪټˣ·һ㱻Ѫɫ֮

ħۣΪƷɼâ֮˵ܽ

밧ŭ𣬷Թ֮ϯʮ

һ̣ǰ죬ԼĴ½оһľ㤺𺳸Ϊߣڵ

֮УѪľһֹ°̬

䣡׹в״ͼѪͬ޲TһĨȥһ

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հ˻**޷ֱǺ׹֮У޲TһһȻ·ԡ㴺һ㣬ƾ׹Ц

ȵ׹ɢȥ޲TϢʢħ콻֯·Ҫƿһ



ܳɴȣܽʹХ޲TֲֳѪħֱӭ

飡һ죬·رѣԪƽˮϣȥ쫷˷ɢȥ



ŭ֮뾪ħеĺ嫳Ӻһ죬ӿħ֮ӣڿնܣҪ磬ٳµһ

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˫ɫ֯һһף㻥ҧ˲֪IJɽһ޴̫ԲһǬ̨

ӿ֮УӰֿ֮ܳĺɫĿϣ޲TħƵİɫĿ

Ϊ̹ŶԼһڵһ

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ǰ޲Tܳ˿ʵ޲TǵսαҪɱô顱

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Ѫ֮УҪѪΪƷ˵ףƷʽⷬɱ¾ҲѲϵ

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޲Tһգʱ䣬ԨħضɽҬ·Ҫһ

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޳ڣѪˮӿ޵УϵѪϮȥ



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ħ֮Ѫ˳ſռͨϾ죬ֱӳ޲Tȥ



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еȱ񹦸һֹķʽУ֮䣬оʼںyn֮



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