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ξưǸҡɣ߸ҲǵһνưɣȻᳵ·Ҫ˸¡ ˵˵ɣΪʲôҪط߸˵Ϊ鲻õĻҿȼ ӿʵãô𣿡 ߸貢ûΪԼûȤеΡ Ƥ񵽳 Ϣ˵ǵĿϰ࣬ңҲҡ贿˵ ߸ȻҲȷԼ֮ǰ뷨 ǸdĿֽ꣬ĪȻʮ꣬ԱһŮѡ˵ Щ鱨 ǡ ʲôʱõİ߸ʵ ûʲôϵˣĪȻ˽⣬֪Ҳ࣬ʣµĻҪȥ̽Ѱˡһɻ֮ɫңһֱû뿪ɳǣڶʲôѰʲô һֱѰңʦ߸̽ʡ 贳ĬƬ̣̾Ϣ˵Ƶ뿴棬ͿԱɣⱻϴԵĿ 108 һ룡 ʱƣưɵĿҲ߷塣 ΪʲôûнĬˣû˵߸Ҳȥʡ Զ׼ġ ĬܵˣѹͲһġ ǴҲʲôæҾͲˡ ʵǸĪȻˣ߸ȤǺܴ ģĪȻеǰѽ ΪһޣȻûʽҲҪΪԼѰһѲĽˡ ȻǰΪĽͺֻܲȻǰѽıҪҪ϶ŪģǵȵȻ֮ΪŲø߸ͽܵĸ̳ˣҲԸôʱ䰡 ԣǵԸ㰡 ھư˺óһᣬϰ˲ƿƣֻѹûȥȣҲֻΪȶסѡ ʱ֮վ ߰ɡ ߸΢΢һ㶣Ȼôˣ Ѳ㻹йڨû ߸һ⻰ʱͲôˡ ʱ򣬻˹ һŰɫСװˣ˸߸ԺоͷdzȻĸֳɧɧӡ ؼһﻹûúÿ ˵ˡ ȱ𣿡ϵЦݿȥͦ׺ˣ˻ҹڨƾŲֵϵЦݣʧ ȻˣҲǾԵģҹˣһǵó˧Ǹ׺ЦҲDZƷֻҪһЩСܱã絥ֿаĵˣɿŮӵĺøУϲСڼ˺ܶ·ݱȵȡ 贵ķӦȫûг߸ϡ ԷĿDZ˻ֱȥˣסǸڣֻϧԷϵ贡 ߸һ˵ˣûվͬ鰡 Էб۾˸߸һۣҪж ߸ܲˡ զҿʱһأ ҶûЦòã һȥ˵ʱӿڴóǮгһСǮ˸߸ ʲô 裡 ǶԸ߸裡 Ϊһˣ߸ʱҲ ȽǮװڴ ˵˵ھ͹߸ǺЦ ڶԷԵϾ߸ַӽ̻ôˡ Էϵ贰 ⻹ҪԼ Ÿ߸ͷҲ뿪˹Ц ˻Ǹ˻۹治С˿˵ һ Ÿ߸ıӰȻݺǸ쵰 Ȼ֪߸ʲô Щˡ ϾԼô˵ҲǸŮ 贾ͽԼ˵й˳һŽǰֱ߷ɳȥ ưһҽбڣѹû ΧһЩ˿һĻȴһ ǺԼ۾ һȥεεƯСôһŽһ˸߷ɳȥˣ ⻻˭˭ûDzĵӰ Ļʵ̫ˡ ΧĿע£贵˵Ьӣޱ߳ưɡ Ȼ° һ޵´ĵĴѩ ߳ưɣվſǮĸ߸裬һڡ Ǯ һǧ߸һǮŻԼĿڴû°ɣСûôɣҪίھ͸ңʰ 责 ƣд˵һ롣 ߸ãȻȱǮ𣿡 ȸҡ ߸ɱ˰Ŀע£ֻٿݹȥǮʱdzϸÿһŶʹһ꣬¸ˡ ڣDzЩˣ贶Ÿ߸ʵ ߸ʹͷ ҾͿˡЦһ ߸룬贵Ǻ˭ѧˡ ϶Լɣ Ǵ޹ʱȻ Ůվס ʮ߸ͺDzˡ DzǾ˧ˣ߸費㲻ŪҲðŪзϰɣ ߸Ȼ˵ĺеԼԶˡ Ǹװ֮⣬мˡ ȥͦģҪ˵ڵĸ߸ˣǵѧУ߳ƵСϸ߸³ǣƾһЩ˸ſ¡ ڵĻ죬һһ߸һֹ˵Ŀǣɸֵ ûԼıƸҲˡ ˴⼸Сʱ һ΢Ϯ ƺ͸¶һӣѪζ һӰ·Ƶ£ԽԽ һɫ˶Զ̵鷢ͦıԼǰڵϳij ѧԺ 109 Ļ źɫ˶ˣ߻ װˣҲʶվΣųȥ ÿһ϶¶ɻ֮ɫ ߸϶Ǽر顣 ˣˣ ޱ顣 Dz֪֣ ֪ ǾǴ ǡ贻ش ߸˿ ô˵ĻԼ贵ͦõġ ĸַﶼԵòʣϹèӺһЩ ˵ıƽ߸贸ҪǰȴȻİװɤӺһ䣺㣡 оǿ־塣 ƶϳʶġ ֻϧװƺã˼ҶѾߵǰˣſס ȻˣҪҲΪ߸贶ߣԭҪúܶࡣ ˸ ˻еĽ˸űɱ ʼգĿⶼһֱŰװ ûŲ 㻹ûߣװ˵ʱʶ˼壬ȻǶԳֽ˳˿־壬һݿ־ôģ߸Ϊ˶Ȼö֪ 㻹ûôأŽЦ˵ Цÿ˲˿ůֻñǾһЦӹ͸䡣 㱨װЪ˹غ꣬ת뿪 ȴϣѾеĽ ǰѽԷӶʱһǿ˸߸贵𾪡 Х һƷ磬һѰѷС 贺͸߸裬ܵһɱ װĿзһҽУǰ˳ȥ ĺϣѾѪۣȻɿһѪܵĿӣԼѪⷭĻ棬̲סһ ŰװһͬϹļͬʱѾɵۣǻûŪ⵽ʲô ȵһҽ˺ѳգجγһ㣬ϽɢӣڵϷɱİװüǴҲȥôǼֱǽӱϡ װDZˣȴƾǿҵܣͬһڵƴ䶯š ر촩İɫСװˣӦֵܣܾðɣ ʱ˵㻹֣ʲôأ ߸ŤŤ֣Ҫ˰ɣ˼˽¡ һ˵˻ ߸˸飬ɫҸɲ 责 ˣܲеϢϵĽʲô ߸룬˵Ҳе˿ŭһ Ǹˣվס ø߸еǣԷȻԼ˵ʲôˡ ŽͣתһĮŸ߸裬ͬʱ˵޹أ߰ɡ ôһ˵߸趼Щ˼ˡ Ĭã˵λ㽫еĽһԣǺúýΣ Էû˵ ǿŸ߸ͬǵѾ˵һС ߸ת责߿С㣬ң ס޲ھͻȺװһʶ߸ӡ ŭһһɱˣ ߸һ˵ɱˡǷģ֮ǰ˵Ļѧá Ǻǣѵû𣿿Ϊʲôڻܵұģ ߸Ǹװ Сӻ治Ǹö 򣬶ԷҲôԹ ĪȻֻҪңʲôǮŮˣҪʲôҸʲôװ˵ ĿǰΪֹװΨһףǸ˸߸责ǸŽ˽ʲô֡ ҪĪȻٴζ Ĵ𣿸߸롣 ڸ߸˼һ仰˵ʲôʱһӰȻ֣һּٶȳźɱ˹ȥ һŽ˽еĽ߸߾𣬵ǿȥûʲôʽɼڿеĽǽֱӱˡ ˵˵ ߸費ԥҲĪȻ˹ȥ ǿߣճĪȻʱҲЩãȻȻڳѹ£߸ҪЩѣӵҲܸ߸̫鷳 ΪңѵıڣĪȻ˼ŭĿԲɵӣ·һѽǸ ߸迴ڵװİװʵ װһڷܶԼװҵ ߸轫תô𣿡 ȻˣΪҪΪŰΪ ߸ˡ Ǵʻͦḻġ һĻ˰ ɣֻҪ㽫еĽңҷߡ߸ɫ˵ ˺ǺһЦ ȻҲףеĽԼֻ׸ˡ ڵϵİװһɤӡ ģˣǣģһģ һܡ ˵ٴγĪȻɱȥ ȻĪȻȴٶеĽһ磬ɳʯ裬ͬһһ㣬ǵôš 贵岻ͣţǰɱȵɢɳǽĪȻѾ֮زز֪ȥ 110 Ǯ ùǺ ת͵Ÿ߸衣 ĥĥģ˰ɣ ߸ЩΡ ԼīԷҪܵĻƾǰѽҲһܽԷ ʱǿ϶ѡ̧ܵġ ǾԼԼҲʹ졣 ЦЦ˵ʵʱҪġ ɻ󲻽⿴ Ǻܺ棬߸ʱ֮ġ ߸һָָڵϵǸװˣǸĪȻļһdzģغ¶Է ϵı΢滺һЩ˵ͷ ߸һͬߵװǰ λҽиȻòãװѾǽˡ Ǻǣװˣ߸賰Ѱ˼ֱӰоȻأ װǻҪ˵Щʲôǻû˵ֱ˹ȥ ôˣ𣿡߸ֹһ䣬ѾͳֻͨҽԺ绰 ܲĽһɣ ҪȵĪȻĻֻŰװˡ װҪˣǵĻҲûˡ ҽԺ߸º󣬾ͿĬ˸˹ 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ãԼDZǰѽٿˣǵҲ۾ֹͣʱȻʶ ԭͷβ Լijޣٲǰѽ ѧԺ 123 ǰ dzϣ׺dzÿһdzȥǹƻϵƻǮһﻹͰ֡ ڶͼϵǰѳʱɢŵǹ⣬߸ȻѽƺעԼġ һ̽Ѱŵڶͼͬʱdz֮ӿٶ۾ʱ򣬳ѾУ֮ǰʱijЩͬڽϣ׺һűʯɢŵĹâȥdz֮һ еijã߸ԼʱDzӦøѽ֡ ˼ãʾ֭뵽һdzҵ͵ݻں֡ 󱦽 һֺ֣ һ֣ һ֣ˣֱӵ⡣ 뵽ֵĸ߸޲̸Ż˧汸Լһ ȻŲ ߸Ҳû룬ٶתdz֮̽ŵڶͼǰѳƾʧûκκۼ ˣھͿԴĪȻ贿һ˵ ߸˵ͷ¥ ĪȻɳϣ˵ʬ巢 Ƚ֮ǰɫѾתࡣ ԭΪֻҪЩȫɱˣԼñͿԳͻ ʱȻʶͲô¡ Ķ֮һУ֪ԼҪЩʲôˡ ԭ޾֧ǰеĶ ʱ޿̲ű𣬵ǵȵˣױˡ ûе֮ǰֳԴ˺ܳʱ䣬壬ʮ ڣ΢תһЩΪᶼѾ޸ˡ ˣǸ߸ûмģҲ֪Ǵʲôطġ ߵ鶼ˣ߸ƾ˼˸绰㱨һߵȫгΨһģʲô˵ĬܵȫϣɾǶԷԼİţΪСӶӳСӳԱԭɱȨһ㣬ڳ֮ǰƾ˼˵ ڻζһ߸費ò˼ƾ˼DzڰʾԼʲô ֻȻ뷨ķʽֱһЩ ֱ׵ĸ߸߸裬ץסһεĻᣬԼĵŪ ԱһˣŸ߸˵ԭӦúһȥģϾԱΪСӶӳҪúýͽͣȻ㻹ҪȥĵطִҾͲ˵ˡ ߸˵ͷ۶ڱϵĪȻȻʵʣ𣿡 Щɻ󣬿Ÿ߸ʵҪ𣿡 Ҫ ʲôϵ ıˣһIJ߸˵ҾûʲôֻΪԼİŮ˱ûгԹȥ·߲ͨ ˳Ĭһᣬüͷ ⼸ԱҲζŸ߸衣 ã˲ſŸ߸裬˵Ҳû취һ𰸣ÿ˼ǣɱˣ͸յͷDZȻġ ĻһѧԺеʧ߸Ц˵ ˲Ȼŭ ΪԱǽ棬ıԼҪҪ ԣκһԱǵǰڮԼ ߸貢ûб˵ıŵ ãĪȻûдʱ򣬾ͻȥԼĿ Ϊȷ鶼ûа취ֵ׵ĻνɾһЦˣ˵ɾѰ֮ãֶףǻֺʲôʸ˵ȥأ ĪȻûдҪܵͷҲӦֿǡ߸ᶨ˵Լ뷨 ĪȻ̲ס̧ͷŸ߸衣 ֪ˡ̾˿˼һᴫȥҾãҪĵIJԼСӶӳҲɱѧԺѧжСӵijԱȻҪȥĵطִ񣬾Ҫץסᡣ ߸һɻ󲻽⣺᣿ Ļᡣ˵һƾ˼Ҹģɫһ˴󹦣Ͼ飬һֻ۱һֻ۹ȥˣеĵҲҪ˵ҲӦס ߸Ц˵ԭûʲôⲻǡ ˭֪أЦƾ˼˵㲻ɵӣҲϣ㲻ǡ ߸費˵ˡ ȵĪȻ˴֮󣬸߸ҵɳϣ̾˿ ʵ˵ĻѾdzˡ ˣĬ̡ ûɣ潫ޱԸ飬һʱ򣬸߸ҪƾֶͲˣڻĴžʲô鶼档 ܾãԼвˡ߸°˵ 㺦𣿡ʵ ߸ҡҡͷ Ͼ³ǵûһҸʲôǵʲô겻ɣû취ˡ߸˵ 뷨ǣһĬִе񣬶ǸdϾDzȥӸ߼ ĪȻûʲôѶԸģΨһѶȵĻĬˣd񣬲ˡ ƱˣھͿԳ˵ ߸վһͬ߳ұ βͲҪǵˡ ԶҪ͹ Ǹ߸ϱӾ֪ĵ 124 й ݾɳDzҪСʱ Ը߸ԣֻҪ;ԲȥɻرһЩо룬ϾɻҪǰȥֵһҪǰСʱͲˡ ֮⣬һԭ ߸ܾãԼһϸ߼ҵģԼˣǵչչ ȵ֮󣬸߸߳վڿϾˡ 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ҺĹΣ˵ʼΪDzر𰮿ͬʻģһɨȥһ飬ֻDZƵû鿴ˣԣд΢һģصȥȻ緢仯µĸ֣еŶµĵ˼ һΣⱾɼãҹȥعʹдһ顣 һΣⱾɼҵ뷨õ˿϶ҵ±飬±飬±飬ѰҸͻƣд಻һĶǺǻжϡ Щߣҵ΢š ȦôһݣʼվãڵĶĺܴܿ˭д飬дģЩָдǮġ ԣһᳯͣŬϣһ죬ܶ˵һ䡣 ŶԭǸͦвˡ ϡ ϼܣб֧֣ 154 ش֣1 ʵЩͬѧһЩʦеԾ СӽѧԺҲûжãôܽ뾢ŵľ磿 ĻղôܹþЩأ 󣬻λֶʦ˴𰸡 ֻǽڵľһȻǿ⣬ɵľţڵľķdzأңҪڼ̵ʱ۾Ҫˣ˵ҲʮϣܴﵽЧ ˵ֶʦҲЩãȻˡ Сӣֻ𣿡 ˿Ÿ߸ҲԽɻˡ ߸˿ֳ˹ȥ һʧֵЦһֻ̧첲Ҫ¸߸һȭȴDZĸ߸һȭҷɳȥ ߸ʤϷѸ ӵ̧ԴһɻŸ߸裬˵ⱬӳȥѸӦǼҶıˣ ɻˡ ֮⣬治֪ν͡ ߸迴һۣЦһ˵Ҫ˵иСˡ ˵üͷ˵ ߸Цʲôˣ ҸʶҸһ㶡 ߸΢Цŵͷ˵ȥȴϷ˵һλԳ Ÿ߸ԹϷ㿴ʲôΪҲ֪Ҫһʱ䣬þָţӦòǾûãҲģ򣬾Ͳ֪Ҫʱˡ ߸̾˿ֻҪģ׼ӭһλ֡ ò˵ЩϺ꣬Ǻﾫﾫİ һӺԳ߸ ӺѧҲ߸ܡ ʮӺ ʱƣ߸ڵdz֮Ҳġ ԣѧԺܹʵвѧûУɾijսʵ̫ˡ ؼʱ̣ϷȻͣǣҶҪȥԷˡ 仰߸˿Ͻ̨ʳȥ·ĹУڻָdz֮ȻٶЩ Ȼߵ߸ߣݹһ ȥðɣȻŲ̫óܺñûеĺá ߸ҲûԥϽ˹ ʱѵĻǾǽˡ ⻹ءϾҲϽԼ˹ ҵġ贺³Ҳ˳ ߸ԥϾûʱ㻹ʲôԭǵģֻǻѣ˵ˣԺٰҾˡ ߸Цһ˵ͷ񶼽˹ʳ򵥳˵㶫ĸ߸˸ĵطʼĿе ȻЩԸ߸ԣô̫󣬿ɺôҲһʤ޵Ч һͨ߶ԣ³ģһҪüʱܳա Ƕڸ߸ԣĿеֱǷַӵ顣 ȵĿȫ֮󣬸߸ڵdz֮ҲѾָ߰˳ɵӡ ֻDz֪ӦIJˡ һʮˣʮˣֱѡͶȥĻܹŵϾѾdzˡȻһߺ͸߸̨һ˵ ߸˵ͷҲס Ȼ˵ԼʱϢɼһϵʱ䣬Ҳ߸賹׻ָڵdz֮ ڣʱ߸Ѿ˲ְ͵ְѧɼͶ˷ˡ ߸Щɻ󣬺ܿˡ ޵Щѧǣ֪ǵʵԼȴȻŽԼѾһ磬ʵأѾ˽ƣʱdzԼĻĿ ڸ߸ЩʱҲѸ뵽ƽ֮ һְѧս߸Ҳû룬ȥһȭ£ֱӽԷզоͿʼѪѪأȵˤ̨µʱѾԲѡ ͬѧɴ۾ һ޵ѧ߸ͬķܡ ЩѪֹѧȻûΣգڴϢûˡ ˭߸ŭһһɱ ·Ҫʹһ㡣 ڸ߸ɢɱòѧɫס ôֱҪɱ˰ ̨ϣЦһߵĹİ˵СӵǴ֪ķЩҪˡ İﵹûиеôԾƮƮ˵벻ĻҲŻ졣 ˿۹İûưNɪģ治֪ڽʲô˼츳ټҲΪѧԺİ İﲻ츳ȷʵѧԺ¥ϣȻԼ嶼ܴ󰡣 ˣúִҡҡͷ 155 ʬ2 ߣһú˵ءİ˵仰˶٣üͷ˵Ǻʵѡ ֮⣬벻ڶȥǼˣˣʣϾǺܶ඼ͷ¶ģһǵݱ¶ˣǺ룬Ҷԣʲôݾߣһ㶼ģҵĵԶֻһ飬ǾԱȫ İ˵ͷʵû߸֪еΣղһӦأ üͷһ壬ʵûУ İЦֱԵȻҶԸ߸˽Ҳܾ࣬ãҪǺ̸ĻһŨ̵ϡ ˣ Ż̨ҫĸ߸裬㶳 ø߸İ֮ǰһһᱧݺһڣ˽Լ ڽ˼ѧ֮󣬽һʱ䣬һȺ˿ʼѡֱȨ䡣 ߸貢ûиеô죬ЧûеĻǸ߸ǰæˣ ЩԼ˵ˣ᲻ԼǾͲҪˡ ܹɱ˵ĻҶԴͨԼʵȥںˡ ţһλߡ ڣˣ߸Щ졣 һ˹֣ͽ̣ ϣ ߸˵仰ͳڳ˹ȥ һȭ£ڿס ò˵ڵʵDzģ֮ǰҲܳΪ³ϾǵĶӳ ȻһųŸ߸ؿڵٶȼ졣 ߸΢΢һ㶣Ѿһţһξ롣 ȣؼ似ˡһ֣ʱϲʤա ߸ԼؿڣЦһ˵ͷ ȷʵǵͼ似 ɫ˲ͱˡ ǵãԼղҧֻǷdzģ˵ģòǵؼ似ɣ ⣬ͱɵͼ似ˣ ôû˵ գۼ䣬߸ͳɱڵĸǰͬʱҲ֪ʲôʱоȻһѳ һڵؿڴһ£ڵͷ˳ȥؿڴƿһڴ˿ڡ ߸裬Ϸüͷһ壬ϽԺdz İʦҳֻǷdzзִģĸ²˴ѣ߸ŷǽ΢Ц˵ һλʦ嵽ڸǰ̽һƣֻƿƤ⣬Ϸ˵ͷ Ϸգҡҡͷ˵СӣҲ̫˰ɣ ̫һ㣬춼ֲˡ߸˵ Ϸ̾˿Ҳû˵ʲôˡ ף߸ѽʲôʱóİ ǰ֮ǰʲôط һЩѧǿʼ۷׷ס İλˣʱҲЩˡ ǣ֪ǰѽ֮ǰ߸úδͺȻ֣ʵЩ졣 ˿ԼİҲҡҡͷҪңҲ֪ġ İô˵̼㻹ѧԺԺȻЩ鶼֪ İһ֪ƾ˼üҵĴýʲô𣿡 Ǻǣ㻹ƾ˼˾Щ֪İѸټ ̨ϣ߸ŷǽϾȻûմȾѪ˸â âȴ͸¶һɱζ ÿһǽˣͷһرǼ̨޵ѧǣֻһɺϮ ߸裬ȻǸޣʵ ˿۹İҡҡͷû˵ˡ ѡͶˣѾԽԽˡ ֮ǰǾãԼսһҲûʲô˾䣬ӮˣǾǻܸ߸ˣԿѧԺ룬ѾôˣѾ̧˵ڣ֮ǰз˺ѷΰİǵĶ߻ص һֱΪ߸ʵ̫ˡ ֮ǰһЩԽģƽϺ ȻҪڴɼ£Ҳ˹Ӱ ȵɫʱ򣬻һ⡣ ǻְѧԸ߸˵ĵһ仰ǣս㣬㲻Ҫýòã ߸ǺһЦЦж⡣ Էʶ˼ѹͲӦָϽ̨ȥʮϰ˲ٴεġ ֮ϣ½棬Ϸɤӣ˵ձԣ˽һȥռ ˵仰̨ ߸˿ЦһȤȤүүһûء ˵꣬ǿţ̨ ˶ԹİСʵɫܺ嵽˭ һһôࣿİ赭д ̨³ǾҪȴ߸ֹ òţڣܴʮԬðأ Ԭðʱմߣ⻰û³һѪ ôDZʬ 156 ǿ֮ĩ3 Ȼصᣬ߸жαװѸڴϡ ³Ƿdzȵijʼ߸谴Ħ ϴ˰ ߸̾˿ֿ۳¹˵죬лˡ ¹Цһҡҡͷ˵ҲʵͲĶ֡ ҿһͷ߸˵ֱͲ˸ɵ£ǸˣҲŲסˡ ϴһϴָܻ٣ ɰɡ ô³һ㶣Ҫǻߣһϵʱ䣬Ҳ㹻Լڵľָ۷״̬ˡ ߸ЦһҪǸһȪصĻһϵʱ䣬Ҿˡ ³ץץԴû˵ˡ ϼ򵥳һЩ֮󣬸߸ڴϣʼתתǾϣܹһϵʱڣڵdzָ֮ɡ ³ǵ˯ţֻϷƺ³߸裬Ȼ߸תתǾʱ򣬲ᱻŵ ȵ߸۾ʱ򣬾Ѿǵڶˡ ʱ䣬ӦDzˡ ӴȴϷ˲ʯ ЩǴյãϾޥǸĹ˲ʯ³ǸϽ˵ ҪDZ֣ᱻϳѧԺġ߸üͷ˵ Ҳڣ͵͵ģᱻ֡ ߸룬ҡҡͷ ³ЩżˣϴʱͲҪˣ㲻𣿡 񣬲ǵʯ߸˵飬һĺܾãǾҪұƵ ³߸ô˵ЩΪȻǿ߸̬ȷdzҲö˵ʲôˡ ЩʯȻ㶼ȥɡ߸˵ ƨƨ˹ﻹŸ߸· ·Ҹ㲹ˣ ߸һ¡ ·춼ˣұæҲﲻϣ͡ ߸Цһнӹ·һл˿ֱͦӣ߳ᣬ䳡ȥ ߸ˣӦˣŵġ ǵij֣Ҳ˵Ŀ⡣ һαԵǾǸ߸ˣһӹɡ ߸ɫƺ Ҳָ֪ôˣһֱǸ̥ ϣܹɡ һȺѧ̾ ߸ʱѾվѧԺĶ档 վ̨ϵĸ߸вп˹ȻDz̫㰡ľַش֮仰˵ĺе ˿ʼ޵ʱ򣬸߸ѸٲеIJԾ ÷ǽشˣȴȻûмͶ ʮַѽ⡣ ѵЩ˶ˣ Ǹ߸跢֣вˣڿԼʱжвزסĿ־壬ɼȴȻҳԼƴɱ Žʮ֣߸ѾЩסˡ תϷϷϴŹŹЦ⣬ȴûж˵ʲô Щ쵰һֿʼˡ ߸š öҲ֪Щ֮ԲԸͶ䣬϶ܵʲôָʾ һʱ䣬߸ڵdz֮IJˣƫƫܱʾֻҧȥʳóԷ Էʱ򣬸߸ڴϾĿ֪ԭ Ժ˵ˣ˭ĻᱻȡԺÿ·ʯϾ˵ ߸˵ͷ̸ϻȻ ̨ϵʱ뵽ЩֻDz֪İΪʲôҪվԼ Թڵdz֮Ҳֻǻָһɣվ̨ϵӦЩǰ޵ˣѾԽijˡ ³ǣ ȵϷгֺ󣬸߸ž ³ǵ̨ûѡ䣬Ǻ͸߸վš ʱһһȥš ϷѾЩͷˣ˵³ǣʲô ³dzϷķһۣ˵ʦевҲȶ Ǹ߸裬أ Ҳôġ߸һ˵һ߾ָdz֮ ϷЦһ˵ٲ֣ҵ³ǰܣ ³һ⻰Ͳˣ˵ʦôأҵʦDzкԼѧ ûô۵ѧϷܲӡ ³ǿһŸ߸豧˱ȭϴ󣬵ˣ ˵꣬ͿʼŸ߸ȥܵһ룬˼ ǿľҾȻ޷ Ϸ޿̣ܲҪ ³û˵һγŸ߸跢ƣȴӿȭͷ ѽϴܵĺÿ찡 £̨µѧȥˡ ôܲݵñһЩ ݳӶ ³ǣܣϷޱ˵ ƾʲô³ըëˣȥҪϷһȴϷһȥ һλ һߣ߸軨ʮӵʱ䣬ŽԷܡ ڶߣ߸豻Է˼ȭץסʱһ£ԷƷ λߣǸѧٶȼ죬似ͬȭ ȭӣ߸ͶԷһͬ˳ȥٶȣ֣ҪһЩ ˶ܿʱĸ߸裬Ѿǿ֮ĩˡ 157 ңޣ4 ߿һĻʱѡ ֪Լлᣬ߸ʤսˣ 嵽߸ǰȴϸ߸гһЩˡ ߸裬ɡ˿Ÿ߸裬Цһ˵򣬿Ҫڴɺüˡ ߸ûлشֻеĽ ȻҾͲˣ Է˵꣬ѾŸ߸ɱ һȭһȭ ߸ֻӦԣٶԽԽ ̨ϣİ̾˿ ʵ̫ˡ ߣDzµģ ⲻµģ ֤أ ੲ ֱ߸ٴαԷһȭſͬʱŻһѪ ץסᣬһȡʤ һΣˡ˸һ⣬˵DzҪˣ Ļİ˵ ɣҾãᡣ İһ㶣һۣüʲôţ ɡ ˵仰˾ͱտڲˡ һλսߣСݣ һ಻̨Ÿողĸ߸裬Цһ ãԼֱѡ֮Ӱ СףԼʵҪܸ߸裬ѹDzܵ顣 ڵĸ߸Ѿ˵ƿ;ʱ Լȫʢ״̬ ʱȻ̨ ֣קס˸߸ĸ첲 ⳡԣˣˡ˵֤ԼͺãѲɻ汼ŰƵУλȥҵУҲð ߸ЦһһǵѪ۳Сݡ ʵͦ˵ģ֮ǰʳͼװ󷽣ԭײ³ǣʵҪϾǰһӡ ˣȥԸϾϲϾ˲֪жأܲÿȥ鷳ɣҲǶԼŵΪ ˻ᣬԷһ٣뻹ͦƵġ ֪ԼڵĽܳСݵĹޣҪģܾԼˡ ߸ѡȨdzСޣϾޣϷҲû룬ѿڶ ߸Ŀһߣվ壬תϷ Ϸޱ顣 岪ȻŭϷҪʲô Ϸ壬Цһ˵Ҹ飬ôˣ ǰ˼Ϸ ôˣҪҶ𣿡 ߣDZԱԣ˵仰ֱӻӳһȭϷؿȥ ס֣İﲪȻŭһ Ϸס̾˿˵ʦҪץʱʵˡ ɫѿ˼㡣 ʱijСݣϷһ֮󣬶ʱüɫ裬ҳȺţƺѰʲô ȵ͸߸Ŀײһ𣬳С̹˻Ц İɣ߸裬һģһ㻹ǿԷĵġ ߸Цһ ȻСݻڼ˵ Ҳ֪ʱˣⲻ˻һЩӴŮҪˤһɲҪŶСԽ˵Խ˷ܣ·ԺѾĻ档 ϾԴӵһʳ󣬾ǣƣһֱǣֻϧÿҪȥӽϾ贵ʱ򣬶ᱻһ߷ɳȥ ȻҲ Ȼڣȴǰ ѾIJˣ޲ھø߸̨ȥϾЩСţϾ᲻ֱѡȨĻԼ̾ʹˡ Ÿ߸DZ񣬳СԽķŭ 㿴ʲôѲ㻹Ҵ򣿡 ߸Цһ˵ͷã㡣 Сһûع ţ߸תϷȥ ʦһûء Ϸüͷ壬ʵˣҪޣ Ȼ߸ƽ˵ ɫˣϽ˵߸裬֣ ߸迴壬ᶨȻû˵Ѿ㹻˵һС ̬ȣ һʱ䣬Ҳ֪˵Щʲôˡ Ϸ̾˿˵ͷ˵ߣ߸裬ߣСݣԿʼ ˵仰ظ˳ ԭСѾʼĦȭˣȴȻɵۡ վǰҡҡ׹ĸ߸裬ȻЩ Щǣʱ򶼳ɤӺ ݸ磬ѾǸˣ ǰݸ粻Ҫţ С˿Ŵʱĸ߸裬ְһЩ ˵Ҳǡ ͸߸ڵ״ְ̬ˣ¶ܽܡ Լʲôõĵأ һЦţŸ߸˹ȥٶȷɿ졣 һȭ£߸֮Ȼֱӱҷ˳ȥ ̨һƬȻ ԼһУ߸㶼㲻СҲ˼ģϵЦݿȥӲá ߸裬ҪǴĻھ䣬ȻҪ̨ϣɹֲˡ ߸û˵ӵ 158 һ5 СݼԼȻֱԷӣһִ Ŵ󲽣ֵܿ˸߸ǰʱĸ߸軹ûȴֱСһ߷ɡ Ű ȻһγСݲų̂µĽк ת̨ţ˿ԼЩӡ ˿ȥЩֳŸ߸ɱ˹ȥ һΣճ嵽߸ǰһȭҳȥȴϸ߸һ㿪һȭͬʱһ£Сݱˡ С˼ɫޱΡ û뵽ʱĸ߸边Ȼö Լֱһ谡 СݲȻŭһԾȭͷӸߴ£ǡڸ߸ļϡ 顱һ߸豻ڵһȭſˡ ڸ̨ϵĹİһ ⻹𣿡 ޱ˵ ѵø߸ ģңȻҽܳСݵĹޣӦ׼û䣬Ҳûг£ûд̨ϵȥԣԾûнƽ˵ İսȭͷ ƺСҲʹ˽ԡ üлֱӽ߸̨ȥûôŸ߸Լټ ˵ףҪķĥ߸衣 ³ǵһ˫۾Ѿͨ졣 쵰СݣһҪɱ㣡 ߸裬ͣ°ɣҲȨģϾҲϽ˵ ֪һԼҪdzŻø߸ҪСݻܡ 贿Ͼû˵ȴdzӡ ¹սȭͷЦ˵һСݣȻб° ԭһЩվ̨ΪСݽкãŸ߸£ѭˣЩкҲ ֮ǰڴţܹһ˵̨Ȼݺݴһ߸ ǵСһȭһȭڸ߸ϵʱ־ãġ Ҳ˵ ͳСˣûʸԸ߸ȭߣ ߸裬ɣ Ҳ֪˭ͷ̨£ȻһƬѧɤӺ лһСһ˫۾ͨ죬۾ ߸裬ˣɣ ߸š һվȴųСһγԼơ ܿ죬Сݾһȭϣҷɳȥˡ Ȼ߸貢ûиеôۣΪԼĴʱʹ񾭶ľˡ ƾСݵȭͷԼ䣬ûпһûȥ һЩɻ󲻽ˡ ѵڵĸ߸ֵû𣿡 Ȼǵ׻ڼʲôϽȨأ ⲻ𣿡 ܶˣԸ߸ʱѡе⡣ 岻֪ʲôʱվ¥ ¥쿴һۣ˵ô ֻܽ߸ˣҡ ¥ЦһǸ߸ЩģΪʲôҪң 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Ҳ˵ѧȻò֪ĸɵĵȥûʲôãdz߻ħ治֪ôġ ȻˣҲΪѧԺĵûд ߸裬ߣҴȥڵ ߸˵ȴȻһг ⲻǰĸ߸ôⰡ֮ǰ˵ȥѧԺ˰ ǰͬѧҸղźˣƺDZѧԺˡ תͬѧŸ߸ָָ㡣 Ǹ߸ǰĸͬѧֻû뵽ǾȻҲ ⻹ǰĸ߸谥ǰѧУû۸ˡ ǺǣˮתѣǰѧУŰ裬ڴҶˣ˭أ ߸۾Ǹз˼Ƭ̣˵Ҽǵ֮ǰѧУʱüαİͬѧ۸Ұͷİɣ ǰ۸ ߸ô˵ǰϴ󣿡 з߸ݵģʱһѾǵͨ죬ܵĪһ㡣 ٺ˵˵ʲôʱҪҳͷˣŭͣҲ䣿 ߸ҡҡͷ Ҫǰ߸ǵһȭͷȥ̶ԷôˣԼϵϵҲ⣬߸ʵDzͶԷʲôìܡ ߸裬߰ɡƺҲǵĸ߸¡ ڸ߸裬DZȽ˽ģDZƢֱʱһģһǰûΪ߸ѧУȥѧУ ңھŽ߸ͽݡ ߸ʱͺͰϵͬѧDZʲôìܣͱȽ鷳ˣҲԸһϲܵѧDzԼԼ鷳 վסȻɤӺһ߸裬ȸҰѻ˵ˣʲôʱҪҳͷˣҲĵУѧԺˣأ ˭ӣ߸һ䡣 ˵ˣôţǺǣǰѧУſԭΪѧԺܹڼˣû뵽ڼĶڼԶ䲻˷ˡ 166 ߹ݣ13 죡 ŭһģǸ߸裬Ǹ зǰɣ߸Ҷӣӣ򣿻УҶӼDZѧԺˣҲǿѧԺĻᶼûأĻᳰЦҶӣ ߸ЦһȻãԼϵڳⷽ滹ͦ츳ģֻǰһֱԼڸˡ һ˵꣬ЩͬѧҲЦ ǰ㻹治䳰Ц˼Ҹ߸أ˼ҾDZˣҲǽȥİ ԽԽŭڲԵ϶ʲô飿Ǹ߸ӣǾͶˣ Ļû˵꣬ΪʱʶԼô˵ܲˣǸ߸Ѿ嵽ĸǰһȭȥ ڷؿڡ ꡱһ ѵŷ ڿնˤڵϣ顱һ졣 ʲô⣬ͣҲֻˡ߸Ц Ϊ˵ľ飬ǺԸС ͬģԶԷ裬߸Ҳһ̡ 죬󣬾ζԵ˵ƶδҲ̫Сˡ ߸費ΪˣǹŴģʱĸҲûȰ߸裬dzɤӺһ䣺ӣƯ ߸ŸЦһ ѽϸߣǸʲô˲˵ôأ ⻰μֱҪըˡ £ղСӻָұأ˵£ 㶼ˣôСһ嶯أֲٿ⣬ݷ϶˰˵ ߸軺ߵǰ Ŀԡ ߸ȻЦһȻ촽һض˵𡣡 ˵ʲô 壬𼤶䣬ֲٿ⡣߸Ц˵ ľվ˵۵ļˣ֮ǰһ²ؼ߸߹ģڸ߸ռ˱ˣ̳վڵƸߵǴˣⲻDzҪʲô Ȼ߸費֪Լϵ֮ĹϵжããԼϵӦҲҪѡ 룬ԼǾ໰ѿڶʱ򣬸ûһţǸ ζţʵԼղһ˵ĻҲø˼ġ Ϊ̫ĻָŶԷıˡ ϸߣ㿴ӣDz̫ûˣ Цһ˵һdzĻǸӣʶСӲ űԼһͷĸ߸裬һûǺ ô Ǹӣ ҿDzˡ˵ ݣܽʲô߸ʵ ô˵治ƣȻƵζأȻǷôġ ҿϿ¿ûʲôʵĵط ֻѧԺûڻij֮̿ǰƺˡ ߣƲݿվڸ߸һѧȻ˵ ߸迴һۣ˵ͷѽŷ𣿡 ߸裬죡ٹʱˡ ߸Ȼ򣺡 ЦһŸ߸蹰˹֣̤ݣͽ̣ ߸Ȼսң 㶼ѾҳˣΪ̤ݵٹDzõ㱾³סЩѧ𣿡˵ Щġ ߸룬ҲӦŹ֣㣬սپɣһûؼҳԷء Ҫ߸ˡ Էĵһȴ˶Լ谡 ѧʱͣһŭ忴Ÿ߸裬ϾǶݵѧڸ߸Ʋ̤ݣǶҲһ裬Ǵҷ׷ͬڴٹֶܹν߸ܣҾһһݺȥ ߸а𣿡һϽʵ 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á ͼ֮һҪø߸跢һȵġ ʵҪǻˣ߸û»Ӧˡ ̤ݻ˰ɡ Щһ쵽ŸԼļ̤ݣ˵ͱǰһϣʱҪȥűԼDzǻøȥ ߸ͻûʲôӡ󣬵ǶţǶ֪һЩġ ӦһˣֻɽڵȻDzһЩ ȸɽټĶݣŶǶɡ УǿƣҲֱӽͻŸƽˣĸȥŵ鷳߸ţԼ϶ǵñȻˣҲһ鷳ˣĿֱȸɽʬҰҰ޿ʳ붼һԿյ顣 ܾ˹֮󣬳ţְ̾ Сӣô;ܾأ˵̤ݵʦǣһ¶кüأ ߸Цãʵ֣ȻղôȰأ 룬Цһ˵ǾãȻܾˣǾͿ϶оܾǵɣЩߵҲҲͲòˡ ߸˵ͷ ԼϵǷdzǵġ ԼDzԲ׵ѹԼ ǣҲǿ˰̾ ˣ ǵɶˣϳȸɽ⻹в𣿡 ߸ƽ˵ȸɽͦģҵλҲ˲ɣǿǶһɶԣõ״̬ټȸɽֻԼһɣɽ䵱ɽ˼ֱԼɣȸɽȻҲôͻ֮ԱҸϳΪʵãͻŵʵ֮ϵĻеĻˡ ˵ͷ˼ʤ̭ﾺһ֪ģߵ磬ĸӰ 𣿡߸룬ϿԼ׵Ŀо仰˵ͦõģȺҹҪڣ仰еģȽ׽ԣҷȽɽ磬Ϊɽ磬ۿɼģ޷ǾҪŪңҪŪ㣬׽еǿģ˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱԼ͵ñһѡ ûں͸߸صĻ⣬صС 緹ʱ򣬸ֻδᣬҲûȥʣ߸ѧԺɱʲôˣΪʲôɱˣЩһ㶼Ƶá Ȼʣ߸ȻҲ˵ ճԹڴŪֻϾ죬һȴȻ˹ ǣļƵ꣬1010 ֣ȻǷˡ 171 صŮ18 ߸㶣˿ ȻŵĺİǸ߸֪һ󷢹ġ վʼʰ ôãȵľôһţҲץʱ񣬺ûصѧԺ³ϾǴһһִЩģ¶ҪǣҪڵڶؾ֮ǰصѧԺܹһؾȻǴˣջ϶١ ߸ʰܿЩԾҪˣ š߸˵ͷһγȥʱЩá ȥʲôط̲ܿס˼䡣 ߸Цһǡ Ŷ ʵ⣬ܿûˡ ڸ߸ʰĹУܿ߸ʰһЩֻ̾˿㵽׻dzˣܶ鶼˵Dzǣ ߸ĬԶԡ ãԼĺܺãôĸĸ Ҫǻ˼ңµ϶ôɰʵףǵŪҪȥʲôطʲôʲôʱ ȻܿǸ̫ࡣ ԼʱԼ˵ҪѧУǻȥɣµʱ׶ԼDzȴҲӦһʮӡ ʰIJˣܿ͸߸͵ſڡ ܿ룬˵ûµĻͼǵ÷Ż á߸Цŵͷ 䣬߸ֱվ еҲֱĸҪСʱ ˸߸ͱ۾û˯תתǾ ץסһʱ ûһᣬһֻļġ ߸һΪԼվˡ ãСֵܣǻλ𣿡 ۣһˣһɫļпˡ ɡ߸Цһ˵ͷ ⣬ܵΪơ ˵ˣλҲһô鷳顣 ߸վ˾ȥ ϸ磬λİ գգ۾˵ ߸裺 ˺һᣬſʵһʲô ֮ǰվŵģվţͶˣ˵仰Լֻͳ϶ŶƵ ߸˿֣קס˵·һߣ¡ ӴӴôִ˰ˤڵϣʱ۴ͬ߸شһ㡣 ߸۾ûȥһۡ ԭΪij棬лҲûˣ͹˶ԷIJҪ ԷһѱסСȡ ҹˣǮ ߸˿ ԭΪԼһУû뵽ԷȻҵ ֱɰ ·ôҰ ߸ҲûŶԷСȷֽԷ˳ȥ ٶȲҽһοɲˡ ˲ͣҽУԱҲ˹յǰҪѯʣԷͱסȡ ۣСɵΪ˶ִң Ķȸ״ﲻ˶üͷǴʱҲûվΪ߸˵·һ²ؼ߸߹̬ʵ߸Ҳ⣬Ͼ˶зʱһһ·ͳһѵǸԼǻˣ ȲҪʲôڸҺ𣿡ԱЩͷۣ˵ ңң˲ͣظ仰ָŸ߸衣 Աû취ֻóŸ߸ȥ ִλ𣿡Աʵ 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ʵУ߸ٶȣҪС÷㿪Ҳ֪DzԼĴܾãС÷ǿԶ㿪ģƫƫѡӲײˡ ΪԼ 174 ֻ1 ߸Щ С÷ȻŸ߸ؿһţԼҲˣһ˫߸Ьں˵Ĺкѱƽ⣬ȻСˤڵϡ һ̣үڳˡ ͬͻһ㣬ץסᣬͳС÷ȥͬһذף͸߸еǰȫһֱġ ۾˸ųȵĹ⣬ԣõĻᣡ Ȼø߸ЩףDzò˵߸ܹһѾdzˣʵǺС÷Ľ֣һҲС÷Ķ֣С÷ں͸߸轻ֵĹˤ˵ϣʱָɵС÷ĻڴԼȥ˯ţ ȻΪԼѾʤȯգС÷ɵʱͻʡ ֮ǰվС÷ߵĿˣʱȴȻ֣ͬһɽһ㣬С÷ǰ棬Ʊŷһʰ֮үҲܵһɺѹȻٶȶѹ յԷǰԷȴȻ֣һүϡ ſ˵һȣү߸߷ˤڸ߸ǰ ɫ԰ףﻹͣŻѪһ֮ʶԼͶԷ֮ʵжˡ 죬ߣү˵ ߸üͷǿ˿˹ȥ ؿô˵dz׷ֱ֡ õϢ֮󣬸߸ѸٽүŶ ֳŸ߸ֻʱȫװǻƣ֮ǰС÷үٶ˲֪١ ʱүʶЩˡ һ·Ƶ꣬Щܸ߸κвֻûϳ澯Хȴû·ϣҲ뵽϶DZߴкΪ˸߸Ӫһֽŵա ҵָӡںŵү֪ʲôʱ۾ǰ·˵ ߸迴һۣ˵ͷ үָ£һ·ֱӳ˹ǣһС 磬Ƨĸʲô ·үݺ˵ ȻŻЩӡ ı߸ˡ 鶼Ѿ̶ֵȣʲô ѲɻļƵסţ үָ£Ҵһլӣүݸ߸һԿף˽ӣ򿪵ơ طǰҺõĺ·滹ܵоˣǻԴܵߡүɳ˵ ò˵үǸδѵˡ ңլէһۿȥôǽŻᷢж죬װ޵ıȽŷʽļҾ߿ȥҲ۸񲻷ƣ֮⣬ڷһЩŶ ܺ棬ѵںܾǰүҪɵС÷ˣ үԼҲ¶ˣڼù֣ôͼʲô үΡΡֵһ̣߸ԱߣȻڴֻһ£ɫ˴ӣүв𣿡 ߣ¿ĥʺ࣬ԺСү˵ ߸վ˳ȥ ˲߸ͳֻһۣ滹һš 򵥵һ仰 ΪˣȻ󶪵ֻ ߸üͷˡ ֮ǰĸƱз䶼ûԼҲû취ȥãھȻҪԼֻ 鲻ǻǮ ô˵߸϶ЩϷ˲ֻγȻֻӷ˳ȥ Ժĺ棬һƬũҲ֪˭񵽣Ƿˡ ջصүͺȻˡ ֻøҡ ߸һʶԼ֮ǰ˸ôǵѡ񣬿Լľ鲻û뵽һ㡣 Һð дʣ߸֮ǰڲѾˣʱȻû˿ɡ ҵֻ·ʱŪˡ߸˵ Ŷүһ㶣Ÿ߸֣ ߸dzϵ˹ȥ յǰүذ׾͵ĸ 㵽ʲôˣ ߸üͷЦʲôˣѵ㲻֪𣿡 һ˵⻰үһڸ߸š Ȼֻ ˰죬ҲûӸ߸ҵֻү˿жһ˿ɳϡ ʵҲ㣬Ҳû뵽С÷߻һ֣֮ǰûиϢүЦ˵ֻ˵첻ˡ ߸迴ү԰׵ɫ˵˵ĺء ôȥҽ¾ĵˡ ߸֣ץסү ʲôүһ㶡 㡣˵ʱ߸Ѿʼڵdz֮ ү˵ȴһԼڣԭؿڴʹѸٵõ⡣ ף¶˼𾪵ɫô ߸ûлش⡣ 175 ȥݣ2 ڶһdz֮үɫ˼ĺת ڵľȻβү壬ͳһ̳ţ۾Ÿ߸裬ž⣬ ߸ЦЦ˵ҵ칦ܰɣǰִʱҲˣһָٶȶȽϿ죬֣ڵľ԰ˡ ʲô֣ Ҫ𣿡߸ʵ үԴҲǣɱŵĹأ͸¶ݶ԰ɣ ߸躬ǵ˵ͷԸôΪôΪɣҲ ңɱDzǻһ涨ִʧܣͲȥˣүʵ ߸ֵͷ һûˣǾ˽⣬ɱȷʵĹ涨ǵʧܵĵβɨɾصɱŻˣϾɱʷļУɱ붯һΪû䣬Ϊ⡣ һǵһǣοdzôĿϣɱž û£һǾ뿪ˣߣүЦǺ˵ ߸ʵȥʲôط ȵ֪ˣ㲻֪̫࣬İɣһҲǹˣȵãԣҲġү˵ҽճʵС÷ø磬һʵҲ˵ӦҲܲµһЩ ΪʲôҪɱС÷أ߸ʵ ճݸ߸һ̣߸һν˹ҵȼ ճ̾˿˵ʵûʲôӵɣ㿴ܾǺŷɣС÷ûʲôͣҶԼҲʣүȴƫƫϲүӴΣҪС÷ӹռҡ ǾӹܺˣαأҲ¶ˣˣҲͬھ߸ɻ󲻽 ճЦЦҡҡͷƺǾø߸̫ڵˣ˵뷨ûʲô̫ˣҼùˣҸ׻ڣҸЩ˶ڣС÷ΪռҼЩǰˣñɨسţͽбǣͬģֻҪƹռңС÷ЩˣҲᱻǸϳȥ ߸ҡҡͷȻŪճҪɱС÷Ķ֮ЩȤ үվصϢ߸ɳϣĿ Ҳ֪˶ãȴܹһȾҲΪճ˾ʰˡ ǣճҪԼȥʲôط һԼִĿĵأ Ǵڵġ ҲôһȦӣԼճӴϣһȡΡ ʵ˵߸貢ڵԼѾõճΣҪ˵ճĻˣԼվճǸλãҲ᳹Լ ʧܣճûԼ̬Ϸ˸ת䡣 Ŀ޷ǾΪԷԼڵdz֮˵Ч ܾΪʲôһҪԼԭˡ ֮и긾ŮլӣҴһЩ㣬ճ˵ӵˡ Ȼڳ緹ʱ򣬸߸ʹճп˸ɱ üͷɫŮ˵Ľ̸У֪ԷˣֻճǮԲŻÿɨﵽǸҡ Ů˴ߵʱ򣬸߸ȻקסѾͳذ׵ճ΢ЦſŮ˵ıӰʧ ʲôճȻŭ֪֪Ǿ͵ڶһβͣ Ǻǡ߸ճĻ֮ԱǣʲôԷ޷ǾǺһؼӣϴɱͻᾪߣһѰͻҵǵټ ˸߸ĻճϵķŭҲʧˣ룬öԷ˵Ҳͦеֻա ˼һǮߣԷȴûͶȡɣÿң˼ԭ޹ģɱIJ᲻𣿡߸˵ ճһָӵһɱŵĵӣ̸ģ ɱŵĵӣô񶾣DzǮɱˡ߸˵ ճҡҡͷûк͸߸̸⣺׼һ£뿪 ߸ӦһЩ棺ǵҪȥģ ճһۣЦ˵ݡ ߸ͷһ ݣ ĿĵأȻǶݣ ų··ϣճԼֶλ˶Ŀ ݾ뽭кüǾǣȴֻĸСʱij̡ ·ϣҲûʲô鷳ճȴʼüͷ ԽǰԽò ƾռҵ˽⣬ãԼ͸߸·̣ʵ̫˳ˡ 176 ȸɽţ3 һ飬̫˳˳ˮ֮󣬾ͺ衣 ճܳľ顣 ̫˳ʱζţڱƲ ۾ڿĸ߸裬һ˿Źֵζ ܾãЩԾĵط˰죬Ҳ֪ʲôط⡣ ܿ˿ ϾѾ˶ݣȵ˶֮һжdz䶨ĴʲôҲҪԼˡ ڿ붫ʱһ· ճʱڿˡ ߡ ߸迴һۣɻʵⲻȥ· ճЦһԼ̫Ѩ˵ʲôʱ˵Ҫˣ ߸ȻԽɻ󣬵Ҳû˵ʲôֻǽճָ· ǰһξ֮󣬸߸Ƴ۳ϵĵȻһԾ ȥȸɽ šճЦһ ߸ЦһȻЩ ֮ǰڽеʱ򣬺̤ݱìܣԷԭϢڶȸɽϵһɣͻţȴû뵽̵ʱڣԼȻط оһмֱڤڤע˵һ㣬ʵûа취ˡ ȸɽ طǸ߸һ ȸɽУҲвǧŵʫʸ踳ſϲȻ߸һȸɽȴûлɽ֮ʱĸ߸裬ûġ ڽȸɽ֮󣬸߸һֱ·Լһһ̽š ȸɽУԭвɣȴȻͻأ𣬽ɶϳȸɽ߸ϱӾ֪ǺûʲôԶԴ˲ûйĹעڴʧ˺ܶȻ үһδȸɽȥŵİɣ߸Ц˵ ճ˸߸һۣʵô֪ Ѳ𣿡߸˵ȸɽеɲ࣬Ϊǿľţ֪ʱȸɽַ˴󶯵̱Ÿϳȸɽ ճЦһŸ߸˴ĴָϢͦͨģ˵IJȷʵȥš ߸˿û˵ Լ֮ǰ²IJ ԼĿĵأţ ճһͬɽϣûþƫɽһС··ճһᳵ·ӣ߸һӦòֹһˣеɻľǣΪʲôڹǵճȴܹȥϵ֮Ĺϵʲô ȻǵǰӰǴŰɫijƮݡ ԷͶ󣬹ֻжʮ꣬ǿճƽǵǿ߸ʱȴüͷ ʦܣ˭ɽģһǰһлһѳһdzֿȭ λʦֲҪᣬѰˣһ˹ЧճϽ˹Ҿͬʱϼ˵ʦչ꣬˾δΪŵӣʵļ٣дˣŸϽɽ ߸ճ˵ĻȻ ѹһԼ̬ȷ˷츲صı仯ԭҪԼڵdz֮ˣһŵʦ棬ܺ棬ճʲôʱΪŵĵӣռҲǸңĺţȴųϹϵп϶顣 ճĻ˿Ÿ߸ԽŹˡ ܹβ »飿δš ճЦ˵λʦûҪѾˣ˵Ҳֻ˶ѣЩʲôأʱʦʦʦǼһҲ١ ȻˣǾ͸ɡ ˵仰Ž˾ͼҴǰš ˣ˵󷨣ҪʧС˵仰ճʹͷǰ档 ߸޿κΣֻܽ Ҳû뵽ԼҪžȻܹ˼򵥡 ֻ֪֮󣬻ʲôľƵȴԼˡ ֮ǰ˵֮ǰʧ˲񣬾˵Ǻһйϵָ£ԼţҲ˵ʧ񣬾Ǻйϵˡ Щ׵ж٣棬ңԼִأ д̫ɻֻϧһжҪԼȥ̽Ѱ ׵˵ԼˣԼЩɵģҲû취˵DzȣϾ߸ΪԼ˼ûǸزҲûʱʱ̿Ϊ׼ΣգļƻȫгҲʲô ΪˣŲãʼղԸ̯˵ķһָжʲô׵ĵط ߵԽ죬߸ԽǾãŵӣǴճȦӡ ȴʼΪô£ǵ֮ǰճ˵󷨣룬žе֮Ŀ»ţҪ·߼ ׷ˡճȻת˸߸һۣЦЦ󷨣һʱͻ仯һӦʮֱ仯ʲô󷨴ʦܹڣסɽ·Ҳûκô ߸Ȼ򣬲ûжճ¶κεɫ ɱŵĵӣʱ߾һЩҲʮģճһͿʼճӻˡ ο߸貢ãճжô ѧԺ 177 ɱͽ4 ʵ߸ճ֮ĹϵͱȽˡ ໥õ֡ ߸ճ ճø߸裬Ҫ˻ᣬø߸κʦˣһƾһͣճŵĵλ϶ˮǴߡ ЩǰϵģҪ롣 ڣȵͣʱ򣬸߸ҲʶԼ߳ ǵǰǻֺĴţ׸ߵΧǽǽɫɫ㡣 ſڣ߰˰طڣϵĴţǺ·һһİɾ䡣 ˵Ĵ£߸ճû̲ܵ飬ֱӽţн¥٣һȥ۴αʤ٣չȥҪΪһҲʲôܵˣڸ߸ļУԭֻǶɣȴܹͻ㹻ӣڼǡһʧ˲񣬿ٷչţȻΪ˵һĿꡣ ô׳𣿡ճ˵DzDZɱŻҪǿһЩ ߸Цһ˵ڵɱţȻǿܶġ ⣬ɱҲһɣֻǵ˲õˣŻ䵽³ҾãӦøıһԼĿˡ ߸ɻ ճ˵żΪһɣɱҲҪˣǿ϶زȥˣȻô˻ţŻ˳֮ĵλҲǹҫˡ ߸ЦЦ˵⵹Ǹó·ǵÿԸԸҡ ֻҪܹκʦIJЩСˡճ˵ңҾʵҲֻҪļţDzġ ߸迴һۣʵүһ² ճǾԼѾ͸߸ˣֱ˵ʲô벻׵ҾǣֵЩ ߸Щճĺ޳ˡ Լ֪ԼʲôʱճΪֵ ĺƤռҵĻС÷ijΪռƶˣҲᱻϳǡ ߸ճô˵ˣô᲻סĻأϽʵȻҾֱ˵ˣүռҵˣռҲǹǵһңΪʲôΪŵĵأ ճЦһƺø߸κֵþȵĵط κһˣƶԺˡ Ҫ˵ⶼԵְǰһʦŵˣҾȻȻΪŵĵӣһжܣȻˣѾνˣѾռ˳ ߸һ䡣 ճǹҪġ дռ ôɱС÷δӵбİ취 ʵҲǹһ񰡣ܹС÷ɱԼִռҵĻһصţô˵ҲǸˣûС÷߾Ȼ˸֣ҲǾھĸˣҲ֮ǰûϵġճ̾˵ϧӡ ߸Ȼʵ˵ɱС÷Ž񣿡 ô˵Ҳ ߸ǺЦ ֲճǵýԼ С÷ûζţճʧˡ ԭһ Լij֣ȴһŸϽԼš ڣ˲ʮӵʱ䣬һ˲ͣ ԴʦǾ棬ʦܣ㽫˴ȥͺˡŽŵתճ˵ лʦˡ ˶û˵ת뿪ˡ ȵңҽȥͨһڽȥճԸ߸˵ ߸˵ͷճ ŵӣǰһͶɻı顣 ƺ߸һˣᱸܹע ŵӣŮ٣ϴŵ·ҲͬľǰξԶԱȽٵľǺˡ ûãճʹӴ˳Ÿ߸֡ ߸ûгɣֱ Уڷżţżλˣйһͭʲôҿ߸ŵ˽Ⲣ࣬˼Ƭ̣뵽ܾŵĿɽү ͭµģһźɫˣ׷׺ޱ飬߸ʱ򣬶ԷȴȻ۾һ⣬ڱһ ɱͽ£ ߸豻һڷӦ죬֪˵ԼȴƣԼʲôʱͳΪͽˡ ߵǰһϣ滹ͦģ֪DzǼôġ վһƿһ֦ȡ֦߸ϵ˵ˮ ߸裺 ôǰҵأ ɣаڣһŴšдʵ ѧԺ 178 ֪5 ߸ǿˡ ҲܱôţǣЩˣҸоãұΪɡ ôͲ룬Ϊʲôᱻأ ȻĻ߸Ҳֻ²һ϶Ȼ˵ֻǾЩЦѡ Ƭ̣˽ƿӹһԣӸ¿Ÿ߸裬˵㵱оʦֶΣ ˵߸ƮƮ˵ ڣλ˶DzȻŭһϱŷ޾ѹʱ߸;ѹ糱ˮӿһû뵽ôһɾȻô֣ľкüԼСɡ վԼǰˣѾ˾ΪҲԼһִĸо ţȻΣķ ɽ·ϣ߸軹Ѱ˼ţ겻ҲûʲôסԼСҪģ²͸ϽŵĨͷ ڿԼݶˣܵĻᶼûа ߸裬Ͻͷлճһ˵ 죡һλ˲ȻŭdzһճϽ ճŵĵλʵڲ߰ ʲôв˵ŭĿԲɣʵ ߸̧Դ˵ŵʦʲôҲ֪ʲôҲ֪Σ˺εȵزɲ֪Ȼڵľ˵ĹЧҲûʮİա ˸߸Ļϵı鵹΢̹ȻһЩ˵ͷֶһԵճ˵£ҽȥΪʦˣ¹ϵشҵȻҪһ ǣ Ÿ߸裬˴ճֱҪˡ ˵Сӵ׸ʲô棬ͲֵܱһЩ ߸˵ʦҶûôҽ˵̫أңҲ̫Сŵ˰ɣıֵ̫ţ£Ǽλûˣ˭ҲԸһ͸˵󻰵˲ǣ ˸߸Ļճϵı鵹΢һЩ˵ͷø߸˵ĺе ˣ֮ǰô° ҵšճЦ˵ֻҪţҲŵģŵıǹ۵ɽˮʦԴŵϣҲʦܣĵӣֱˣֵIJҲܵһֱֵIJãûбɱţҲֻǸŵӣһɽֱǺ¡ ճ˵Щһӣ߸ʵ⡣ ռô˵ҲǸҰһҵˣţֻܸ˼ͽͽΪһմմϲôİ Щô˵أ ճ˵ŵӣѾŵˣںĻǾͲˣֻϣһЩĵӲܴ㿴DZиµģǾŵۣΪ΢ģˣҲûȥ࿴һۡ ߸ճˣԷҵкܴӰ ȻЩĶŵӣ֮ǰýʦ֣ѲǶֱ߸ʵ ȻǣǴ඼ɽֱ˵⣬ճȻͣûм˵ֻǿϵı飬ƺЩơ ȻŶԣճҲǸˣµ˸ֱȻû˽£ŵŵӣ߿һۣӱ˵ЩŵӻùһʦʦճƨƨߵĽ˼ʦ֡ Ȼճ飬Ǹ߸趼Ϊλүñ ճĴ£߸סճסĸڣϴƷ˵һƬŵĿͷճŵӣҲ͸߸һͬסڿͷʵ˵ȥ ûãճһ̳Ӿƣһ߽˸߸ ֵܣǺúúһɣ ߸費֪ճʲô˼ǵͷӦ ƹѲ ߸跢֣ճľIJУҲûôȣѾǻ˯ģһ˫۾ĸƵá ľҪ˺ȾƣһDZӵһš ֵܣҸ˵ʵɣʵҲˣǸŵӣϵĵӣǷȥټţмƵҵģҲףϾڻֻǸһصߣʣһץһѣ ճԼǰ¶ˮ߸ļ򣺡ûµģ룬Լ֪Ƿdzġ ճЦһ˵ڣЩҪˣֵܣֻҪκʦ棬ǸͿˣҪ֪ʦ棬ʦǿֻ߰ҪȬˣž͵һλʦǿ򣬵ʱ˭˵ŲһɣǣһеĵߣŵĴ󹦳 ߸ճһŵ㡣 δĹ滮ôλð 벻ˣκʦҲԼ鰡ʲôϵ ճǷǵýԼһأһһپһӡ ʱ򣬷ţȻһ߿ ѧԺ 179 ճ6 ŰŵӣЦ˽Ůȥ͵Dz Ӵ˵˭ڴʴأԭǵʦ尡һˣһƣߵճĸǰһֻļϣЦ˵ ⼸ˣճľƷ·һӱˡ Ͻվż˹֣Цλʦʦ˵ЦˣҾǺѺȾƺȵе㿪ģ˷ִ硭 ˺ȻһŽճˤڵϣŭ˭ʦְߣҪDZǿ϶ֵ˷ִ硣 ǣҲáȻһ߷ڵأճǷɿЦݵ˿δ ԭ߸軹ճͦ뷨Ȼ뷨Щƣڣճһøжûˡ ʣµŮճģһЦ ǵЦȻǶճijЦˡ ߸벻ˡ úõռҴүǵţԼԼܣ⵽Ƕ벻С÷ijΪռҵļ΢һƤҲ°ɣ ˵һ㣬ռұԼ۸ҲùűһȺ۸ðɣ ǸճĹŵӣճһߵİˣһֻճһֻĴţƺĸоͬʱĿ䵽˸߸ϣдڶԷܹճһˣҲǸûƵá ߸ʵղŶԷ۸ճûһۣճ֮ĹϵҲûá ڶԷȴø߸ʮֲˡ ߣճô˵Ҳѣ汻۸ѵͲ֪𣿡ۿŸ߸˵лʧ ߸ſ죬һ ʲôһ㶡 ߸˵ Ůã ˣĪǸɵӰɣ Цˣճ㻹ǹԵİɵӽţҲǣˣĸ˻㽻Ѱһò˹ЦƤͦڣȳ¹Ҫڲ٣ŹǼ󣬼ԡ СӵĻ˵꣬Ҳõ˵ĸ顣 ⻰˵Ҳǣ֮ǰ˵СӺɱŵĵӡһȻ˵һ˫ۣƤ𪣬ٶ룬Ӿֻ˵ڵĻȻҲ˶Ը߸IJм ɱţǺС΢΢һ㶣˵ɽʦãûƭң Ȼǣɽҩʦ֣ӦҲ˵˰ɣ֮ΪɽʦõŮЦſճİ˵ ˵˵ͷߵһ벻ˣɱȻǸаҲӲĵӲǡ ߸Ȼ˳ ɵЦʲô˲˵ Ǿǵ˼һɽһɽҩŶdzԵġ߸Ц˵ ɽҩȻŭֱӽճ֮һԣȭͷͳŸ߸ȥû뵽ǰһճȻסСȡ ʲôſңɽҩȻŭԼַܵҪ߿ճȴճζ֡ ɽҩҪʹңûʲôϵճɤӺ ߸ֵòС ճȻûʲôġ һöɱˣôΪȡأ˵׻Ϊĸ߸ʲô飬ʱû취Ϊʦˡ ķչֵزճԣԼһжҪˮˣҲʧȥ˷Ļᡣ ԣΣ鷢 ɽҩŭ ߵǣճͷҷ ģҲˡ ڶ޲ֱӽճŪ ֣ھɱ㣡ɽҩҧ˵ ǺǣҪǸɱңɱˣαػҪȵأճûкɽҩв¶ԷҲǶʩȭţİŪˣǾԲһֻ۱һֻ۹ȥġ һϣǷdzŵġ һ˵꣬ɽҩһҲǵͨ죬ȻDZճ˵ˡ ŭһһճ ճзһҽУҲڵϻ˳ȥײ˼ӣﻹŻһѪ ߣҲҺҶ֣ɽҩЦ˵ ǣɽҩʦִĺãС̿ʼΪɽҩֽкá ߸Щ벻ˡ ⲻôճҲûκκɽҩֵıְ Դˣ߸ѾϰΪˡ ѧУʱ򣬺ܶѧҪ۸ij˵ʱһҵһɣվסš 㣬ҹ£ɽҩŸ߸蹴˹ָͷ˵ ߸üͷҺûɣ 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ɽˣֱͦ壬ȻƻûȬΪһʦߣΪŵʦ棬еƻеġ ʦˣ ߽ţ˳ɤӺһ в֪ŵӣ߸ ӭʦ棡 ףʦأ ɽǰţûж࿴ڵһۣǣŴȥ ȵ˴ Դ͵ָѾλĵӵȺʱ ʦأԴϽԴҾ ɽ˽ŲûͣЪֱߵǰ Ƭ̣˵ʵDZƳصġ һ仰ȴõԴ亹乡 ָҲ̲ס˵Դһۣš Լʦ֡ ʲôȱ۵ˣ ɽ˴һӣ ߸ߵԴǰ֣ļ Դ˵ôôأҪԹԸҾˣǵʦ˼ңҪ𣿡 󵨣ԴȻŭʲôҲˣ ߽ĹɽˣתЦ˵ʲôãҾͺúø㣬ɴ۾Ķţʦ壬ҵ״ӣΣ Դ ѧԺ 198 Dz룬Dzܣ5 ԴɫҪѿжѿ ڴǵԴ ҳ ɽ˿һ˵Դȸ˵˵ͼǵȥʲôطˡ ʦ棬⡭ ôѵҵĻҲˣɽ˻ûȵԴ˵꣬һ ʦ棬Ȼǿ֪ԴʶŸ߸迴һۡ ɽЦ˵ҵȵãҲҵ״ӣѵŵˣʲô飬ܸ ڹɽ˵ϣѾӿֳɱ ӦɱĵԴҡͷ֪ԼѾ촥ɽ˵ŭˣʱ򻹾ЩеûģֱԼô˵Ҳ߰ʮ꣬Щǿס ʶʱΪܡ ʦ棬Դ˵ʦ棬֪ţȷʵ˴鷳ãпܳΪŵ֣֮ ⣬ɽɫԽء ֮ǰʶų˴顣 Ψһû뵽ǣ龹ȻѾصֵز ʲôˣɽֱʵ ԴֿʼĬˡ ø߸û뵽ǣʱ򣬹ɽ˾Ȼûдߴ١ ںܿ죬߸ˡ ǹɽܹԸģʱԵԴͿʼһѱһĿˡ ǣԴΪѵı飬ҲӲ˵ʱĶ൱ѶԸ ˵Ҳֻùɽ˾Ϊѣִ򲻹Ϊʦ棬ֲԹۣ⻻˭Դۡ ˵ɣΣǵ˽һ¶ֵģ¶ѲһЩҲ׼ Դ˿˵ʦ棬һεĶ֣ȷʵǿ󣬶ңǵڣǶǵ˽ⶼ֪֮٣ֻ֪ÿһˣʦĸ֡ ԴⷬҪ˵ɽĿɿڴǸ߸裬Ҳ˾κˡ ÿˣʦĸ֣ ʲôʱʼʦôֵǮˣ ˭ʱ¶±״̬ˡ ֱһ° ôܡɽ˵ʱȥЩˡ û˶ʮ꣬ʮ꣬Ҳ㹻µͻơ ڴ˶ʮ꣬һλ½ʦߣҲδǶԷĶ֡ οԷһȺʦ ԷʵΪλҪŵ鷳ɽʵڷѽ⣬˵ʮ꣬ѵķʲô츲صı仯Բӿֳôĸ֣ڶѾʦ粻繷 ţɽЩŭȻΪʲôǵڶûı£ͼһЩѾ˾ŵľ磬ʦҲֻһ֮ңȻһȽȥأֻоľ磿 ʦϢŭҵи˵ؼȷʵ˴仯ҲûáԴϽ˵ʦ߻֮ٵġ ɽȻôŵԴĻˣתŸ߸衣 ߸˵ͷʾԴ˵Ķʵ ˣɽ΢һЩ ʵԴΪͣͲǰ һҪԭЩҡ һǧ򸻺Ȼ֣絽ǧ򸻺򸻺 УǷdzƽ⣬ܵġ ʦָ߲࣬νءɽ˳ĬƬ̣ʵѲɣ󣿡 ־¡ ÿһɽˣˡ ǾͣԴϵһѽÿ߶ҪָĹ򣬵ȻҲǷdzɵģڽ߱Ƶ ˸Щˣ³һdz ɽ˻ٶ̫̫꣬಻һߣʴϻۣΪȴΪ˲飬糹Ĩɱ Ǹ߸裬ɽ˵ⷬҲЩɻˡ ϾԴĻټĻģ֮⣬˭ô͡ ⻻˭¶ˡ 󡣡ԴҲû룬̸˿϶Ĵ𸴡 ԴôƶɽЩͷˡ ȻôǿĶ֣Ϊʲôأɽ˵վɽĶ棬ҲʲôޣֻҪǽ󲻻Թ۵ġ ߸ҲԱߵͷ ƾ˽⣬ɽ˵һǷdzеġ ֻҪſڣ󲻻᲻ܡ ȻΪֹ·ûⷽ˼ ʦ棬Dz룬DzܰԴЦ˵ ɽ˸ˡ Dz룬Dzܡ 棬·вϢ㡣 ɽʵѵܵв߼ӣԲ͸¶ ֮⣬벻ʲôԭˡ ԴĬš ֲ֪ô˵ˡ ߸Ѿᵽɤۡ ѧԺ 199 ŵί6 ߸ڴԴҪ˵Щʲô ȻԴǵԱ֢һ˰죬ûڡ ߸תŹɽˣϣʱ򣬹ɽܹ֮ͬǰһݺݵѵԴ һΣɽҲ֪Dz뵽ʲôdzסȴŶԷĻش ڣָȿˡ ʦ֣ʵҲûʲôݵģԭͲǵԭ򡣡 Դ˵ָһۣЦ˵ȻģǺҲѲ˹ϵ˵ˣЩǶѾˣ˵һǧһ򣬻Ѵ̰ ͨԴ͵ָ֮һһͣ߸Ȼ˴𰸣ֻڻû취ȷѡ ɽ̾˿ʵ· ʵ֪źȻ˲ʱѾЩˡ Ҫ˵ûκè壬Dzŵġ ʦ棬ЩЩ˸ǵģǣǺ֪ЩԭģտɳͱŪˡԴȻ¿ͷЩҵʵЩĵӵʵΪˣŲȸɽһҶ󡣡 ɽ˿Цҡҡͷ˵ڲʱҪĻҲúһϾҪΪЩҲվǰ ʦ治ɣԴ͵ָ˴ʧɫϽµ ߸趼ǵķӦһ Źɽ˺ö˶վǣ벻ˣʲôɣɽû˵ʲô֪ˣΪɽҪɱˡ ˣȲ˵ЩʵҲֲǣϾԷʵǿټ񣬵ڸףǸףҪ˵ˣңҲ޲ߣֻ׹Ԩɽ˵⻰ʱ¶Ρ ߸˼ ʼԼŵӵĽɫУɽ˵Դָ˵ĶʵԴ˾֣ȷʵ޿κˡ Էʵǿѹţټ񣬽Щ񽻸ţʹú󣬾͵ڶϵԼĺ·ֻܱվĶ棬⻻˭޿κΣȻˣһжһǰᣬǾǣԴ͵ָʱ˵Ļġ ûа׳յ͡ СӶס ֪ж񣬡chuaһ£ŵǰ ǣûκè壬ֻҽˣҪƣ˭š ԣڸ߸迴Դ͵ָ˵Ļм١ ǻIJ֪ǸĿǣջϣ֪пӣȴȻװ֪ ǿֻҪܹõЩ񣬾ζͻȵżҴҵ֮¶ԷʲôıƣھԵʵǰϲĹ⡣ û뵽ǣԷȻôţƣϰһëѹǡ Ҳ룬˼ҽô͸ǣûгǵİ취 ߸衣ɽ˺Ȼڡ ڡ߸һԴһ䡣 Ҫָʵɽ˳˵ ߸Цһ˵ֻҪ㹻Ȼ⡣ áɽҪľǸ߸𸴡 ߸Ц˵ʦЩ𣿡 ɽ˸߸һۣʵڣǻҪЩ𣿡 ߸ˡ ˵ֱ׵㣬ڵĹɽˣDZһƹˤ̬ȡ ˣЩööѾˣʲôأ ߸ȴԥ ԼһŵĿģƺѾˡ ܵԴ˵Ǽ٣һǿȷġ Ŷʧȷȷʵʵţ ŴȥƺԼСܵвѾݻ᲻ᱩ¶ˣŶѾ֮֡ һһɻ󡣡߸迴۵Դڵ ʲôԴ߸ 뿪ţν¡߸ʵ ɽһ㶡 Ǹ߸ѯʵĻʱܶѾ⡣ ֮ǰ˼ĵϣȴ뿪ŵ顣 Դһ˵ǣȥˡ ݣ߸һ㶡 ȻȸɽҲڶݣǾ붫һξġ Щ飬ҪƹݡԴ˵ȸɽɣѾɾߵߣʣµģ̾ڶݵĸҡ ߸ͫһʵҪЩɣ𣿡 ҲδأֻҪԸԹԳţȻ̫ɱ¾Դ˵ ߸üͷ ãԼӦ뿪ˡ ŵõϢѾˡ رǡЩˡij֣ø߸ãԷĿģܲţǶݡ ǡ ѧԺ 200 ոߣ7 ɽƹˤȲҪԼʵ ϣ߸ֻϣϾھҪ뿪Ҳûа취 ɽõԴֱӴǰŴĵطԴȻҵ˵IJ˵ĶѾ˵ˣʦ棬ҲûҪҴš ڵԴ󣬸߸͹ɽ˺ɽ ںɽȻһɽɽһš ŵǣϾȻ ī˴ɵģԿףҪĻֱӴеĻأɽ̮Դױ˵ ߸˳Ŀ⿴ŵԴ˵һһƽ ţԴͳԿףȽɽ ɽҵûɽ˵ ʦɽɣꡣԴϽ˵ ɽ˵˵ͷ˼ ɽ󣬾µ̨ףɽϣһЩ͵ƣÿ춼˹ͣǽʱƻͨߺܺá УӵIJdzʪùζһ㣬 ɽĺöٰ߸ Ųر󣬱Ȼ١Դ˵ ߸ЦһѾʼˮˡ Ҳ˵ģһζ߸ѸжϳǰϵĵرΪɻֱӷãٲ˵չҲкܺõЧʵЩµȵʹ÷˾ڵõɻ֮󣬿϶Էɻҩһŵҩãֻܽɻ÷ӵ¡ ţȷʵԼеô򵥰 ϾǸɣеĵ̻еġ ڽɽ֮󣬸߸跢֣ɽĸҲdzӣкüʯңһأǸڵԴ󣬸߸趼СĴһأʱҷɣڵԴָͲµϽֽЩɢ Դתݺݵ˸߸һۣ˵Щʲô뵽Էǹɽ˵ĵӣֻѡա Сĵ㣬غܶࡣԴ˿Լĵ׵ķŭǿѹȥɻҧ˵ ߸˵ͷ¡ ȻܲϲԴҲǸȱۣĻҪġ ˲ʮӵʱ䡣 ߸Եɽ֮ ȵͣʱվһʯҵǰ档 Դǰȥֻ֣סš ŵм·һ㣬Ϊ㣬ҿʼԳתžʹӲ࿪ˡ ȥɡԴ˵ ߸վſڣܸܵŨǿʢĹâ Ҳ֪ŵˡ ʼ룬ŵж ۵ԴԴֻ̾˿û˵ ô񣬵ǣǶ˲ ЩȷʵǺƣͬģҲǺ ʯңӳľʮӣ֮⣬вΪװȥˣͷ档 ж񣿡߸ʶһ䡣 վĵԴ룬˵ǧ飬ֻʣǧˡ ߸赹˿ ѹӡ ǧ ԣⶼһСĿˡ תŵԴЦ˵ѹDzˣҪ֪ô⣬ǽ͵ĻᶼûС Դû˵ ɽҲ̾˿ ʱ򣬶֪˵Щʲôˡ ǧջ ֮ǰִţҲᴧװͿ۾ Ȼ߸תǽȥ ǽǴȻҲеӫ⣬Ų˹ȥ Դ˿Щɻ󲻽⡣ СҪʲô ȸ߸ͣʱDzһͬȥ Щʲôɽʵ ߸û˵ֻ˾κˡ û뵽ţȻֺܿö Դһ˵־Ө͸Ģֵʱ䲻ˣҲ֪⵽ʲô ʵԴղŵݲ ǽǴĿȥȷʵͬĢһ㣬־࣬ϸɡ¶΢ҡɡ桱ϰ߰ߵ㣬ͬӫ̡ ֵԴеĢǶԴҪҵı ɡ ĵرؾҲںȴû뵽Ȼܹ ֪ʲôԴһ˵ ߸˿Լֵĵһ㣬תԵԴ˵ȷʵһĵرڵľָзdzЧ˵ҲʵȽɡ;ҲֻǾţһëѡ ԭˡԴҲ˷ ߸˵ԣҪⶫ Դ͵ָһۣ˳ĬƬ̡ 󣬻ǹɽ˵ˣС磬ȻDZϵóժһ꣬Ҳһ꣬ܵøһЩ ߸ЦЦָ֣һ꣺Ǿɡ Դһۣɻʵһ涼ѾѿˣΪʲôҪ ߸ҲƳһۣƬ̣˵Ϊոߡ ʲô˼ ո߲Ѱ߸迴ŵԴDZġ ·𣬶ԵԴ̲˼Ļɡ Դ ô˸߲Ұ ôûĻĸ˼ ѧԺ 201 д8 Դdzӡ ֪ôԼʱ顣 رDZ߸ֱĵš Ȼһֱɵһ׳յĸо úܡ ֱȱ߸һٻܡ ߸ȥժѿɡʱҲûȥֹ ɡһ֪ˣ֪߸Ϊζʲô ôɡдôģҲֻһѿġ ֮ǰ߸˵ɡԿٻָڵľDzڴˣҪǣֻҪɡô ǵǿ߿߸裬ҲܵIJֻὫһͨˣҲ˱¶Ŀԣټϸ߸ĹӰ٣ɡҪȻϢӴһǿߣͲʲôˡ ȻˣǰǣҪӰ۷徳磬ſӦЩǿߡ ֮⣬߸ǿĶ֣򲻹Ҫʱ򣬵˾ͺ׷ٵ߸ˡ д˵ɡܹ֮ڱڵҪЧǣߵ۷徳磬ţȥ׽٣ֻп׽٣ܼţһܹס׽٣ʮһĸݶDZֹ̬ȡ ǣٲһ ȻɡڱͿԶ㿪׽٣ֱӽţ ǡɡĺ塣 ɡҲ˵ҵˡȡůɡȺҲֻҵһѿɡѿɡһ޶ĴڣɡڱЧ ѿɡժҲû룬ֱҲû취飬֪Щ˻᲻ԼĹŹ֣ɡ¶ȥԻǸϽµĺãҹζࡣ ζЩɬȳ׳ȥ֮󣬹һζ ɡȥûʧӰ٣γһ˿ҿʼڸ߸ڵdz֮ںϡ ߸ֻ֪ɡܹڱߵڵIJǾdz֮ܲͬЧͲ˵ˡ ʦҪһĵر߸̧ԴŹɽ˿һ˵ ɽ˳Ƭ̣˵ͷ ţɽת۵Դָ˵ȳȥɣԱš ǣʦ档ԴָЩƣ޷ǾһĵرѣбҪô֣ ߳ʯ֮󣬵ָС˵ʦӦʲôҪС˵ ţԴһ㶣˵Ѳɣղʲô˸߲ҵijйŹ֣ ָȵԴףպǺһЦ˵ҪǶ֪ʲôʲôãֻС֪ĻԵ ŵĶԴԭͿ߸ֲһ뵽ԼҵĶ߸ռ˱ˣŭɶ ָҡҡͷ˵ŵIJⲢζţǾŵĻԵߣѰľһȻ˭ģ˭ģ˭Ҳ᲻ߣ˭Ҳռ˭ıˡ Դ׵ġ ׵ζžܹȻ ˼Ƭ̣̾˿ ˣ˵Щˣһ߰ɡ ʯ¹ϣ߸ЦһŹɽ˵Сʦֶͦµġ ɽû߸ķϻֱʵǶʲô֣ ɡ ʲôɽ˼ʵ ߸Цһ˵Ҹղ˵ ɽ˼Ƭ̣̾˿ЩΣ㻰û˵׼ȷ˵dzһѿɡʣµģ˵ˡ ߸û˵ ɽ˲ɵӡ ٶ꣬ҲԿܶˡ ʱ߸ɣDzöԷȻöԷãԼ̡ Ѿռˡ ˱˻Ե飬ĺãָҪ ţɽѯһ⡣ ãд𣿡 ߸΢΢һ㶣ɻ󲻽⿴ ɽ˼˵֮ǰԴ˵ģҲˣܲȷ˵Ǽ٣һŵģŵ˿Ǿȡпԭ ߸ϵı鿴Щࡣ ɽĿƶţȻһֻڵĸо ·Լվڹɽ˵ǰһ͸ˡ ɡڲסϵܡ дҲпԭ˵Щɽ˾ͱ۾˵Щˣ㵽Ϊֹȼɡ ߸衰šһ ˼ һڵɡһ˼ǧ ɽ˺ȻԼ˵ĻЩͻأ ƺ ˵Լġ ˵ġ ϾûйԼʲôҪ뷨Ҫġ ʼɣDzǴһʼɽ˾Ѿµʲô Լ󷨡 ȻԼ֪顣 һеһУͨԼ˫۾ϸס һٶˣȷʵûɣô̵ʱڣԼԼȥ̫࣬⴦ɽ ѧԺ 202 ػ ɡһںڵdz֮ںһ ȸ߸еҪ˳ࡣ ȵ߸۾һתdz֮ȴɡһҲԶĹɽ˾ʶת ɡã ͷǷӦ죬Ѹٲ˸߸ ߸ЦһҲû˵ ɽ̾˿ѹֵôУɡȻڱá ߸һ˵ʦڰ˰ɡ ɽ˵˵ͷʾ߸Թˡ ڸ߸ִڹɽϵʱ򣬹ɽ˼룬˵ãЩΪʲôţȥЩһأ ߸һɽ˵ڶdz֮һ˵ʵʵ˵ Ȼ ߸ЦЦһûôɵ۾ ɽЦһ˵ͷ൱ͬ߸ĿһɣŲ֪ǿ٣ԲǼʦܹģңһҲԲΪðգȽһɣҪһӪɣ൱úˡ Ϊ̫ҪΪһɣŻѡա һɣȫûıҪ һɺͳһ֮ǰ̫ˡ ǼѡҲûʲô壬ǸǼҲһһɳΪһɡ ɽ˼˵ǰҲôڵĻûʲô뷨ˣžΪʹˣʱ򣬾;Ӧò׳Ǵ۷壬͹ȣҲûʲôõģҲôģǰɣ ߸˵ͷҹһۿͷƽҲܲˡ ˣ㣬ܶ˶ôģŻ֣ᷢǸӵģףһҳ˵˳˳ȣ͵ˣ֪жٺ塣 ɽ˵⣬˶٣˵͵˾ͻ֣ᷢûʲô˳˳һɲĺˣĸȥһãûʲôܹά״Ҫ̫ϣġ ߸ЦЦ׹ɽⷬġ ˣú˵ЩʱӦü½ʱ򡣡ɽҡҡͷ ߸ڵdz֮ ͼֱ֮࣬ǰɡҲռݺܴԭ Ȼ߸ŵʱ䲢ܵȴǼġ ôһ˲䣬߸ֱȥˡ ţʵҲ ȻˣҲֻѡ ȻҴҵ󣬵Ҳܲס߸ôȡ ȵ۾ɽ˵ľָֻࡣ ЩҿԼȡˣ߸ת˵ ɽ˹ЦЦ˵ȥɣԭͲŵĶ ߸ãɽ뷨Ƿdzġ һûľ ڸ߸ȡʱ򣬹ɽĿ䣬˼ ʱ ³ǣϾˣϷԼ˶ݡ һƬԺ¡ Ҫж㡣 ݣѾʱˡ 죬ÿ飬ǺϷ塣 ֮⣬һЩѧԺѧʦԼijԱ ΪֹǶ֪ԼһݵĿĵʲô ݣǷdzƽġ ԽƽԽϷòԾ ţһȺݣΪ˶ȼ١ ϶Ƕݷʲô顣 Ȼǵ˶ȴƫƫʲôû֡ Բʲô¡ һ꣬ǵߣվϾ Ͼ˺ܶ࣬ڹˡ ǰһ£߸DzǾڶݣ ̧ͷһۣЦһ˵Ϊʲôôʣ Ҿ²һ¡ϾС˵ °ڷӣȻʵҲܸʲôطŮѣŲ㣬Ų㣬ȫ¡ Ͼһһ㶵ġ Ȼûⷬĺ塣 ܣԺˣּϾ˵ȻǾͿԳȥˣDzdzȥ棬һǵַ Ͼ˵ͷ ȵϾ뿪֮Ϸʵˣⶫݣ׳ʲô飿 ڻ˵ЦЦ˵Ҫ˵ˣǹİվǰⷬҲûشҲ Ϸüͷղһĺ塣 ݣʧ˵һõıʾϣֳɾŸ棬ⶼǴýļأȻ֣һͷˣʲôʱôأ Ϸüͷ ıʽУҪ˼Ѿˡ ²⵽ݳ飬û뵽ݵȻѾ⵽ֵز ƴֱˡ ϾټĶݲ֪жɣңֲԱҲв١ СڻŵĻ֪һЩˡ˵ ߸裿 Ц ѧԺ 203 ǻԵ2 ߸ٴվչŽǡ һ㡣 ֻһ㣬Լڵĵͼͳױˡ ЩС ȵͼҲ֮󣬿²Ϊô򵥡 һͼԼתǾ ڶͼ˷ǽ ͼܹԼʵͻƵ徳磬һӹɵġ ͬģջ Ȼ ҲֻǸ߸IJ²⣬ǰͼΪIJ²⡣ ɽ˵״̬֮ǰ֪˶٣Ѿһһҹʱȥˡ Ʒչȥ룬һҾָܻ״̬ˣΪ˱ǶҶһΰɡɽ˵ ߸˵ͷ Ҳôġ Ҳ֪Լùɽ˵ʵָ۷״̬㲻һ鷳 Ƿпԭһ޿ɺǡ ڵţѾվĶ档 £DZΡ ϣε̫ˡ DzÿˣлὫԼί˵ ģֻܴʡ ֻǸոҪڵʱ򣬾Ѿһˡ ˴չһ£ʲôԩ鰡 ϶û˴ǵġ ߸迴ŹɽˣȻЩͷۡ ɽƺ˸߸Ŀ⣬Цһʵƻָ֮Ҫ뿪ˣ ߸費ÿɷ ȵʱҽѧд㣬߱ǡɽ˵ ߸˿˵ʦ˵ʲôӦ̷˼߲ǡ ˣˣҪߣ뷽跨Ūˡɽ˵ ͷǿס ȵ߸¼ȡʱ򣬹ɽ˾һԣŸ߸裬̾˿ ܾã߸ֵIJʱ Ӹ߸ÿθdz֮ʱ֪ڸ߸ΪԼdz֮˵ʱʵҲһֱڽš Ҫ˶þͿͻˡ һͬѰߡ ΪؼһЩͬ߸ԣ÷ḻ վʯתת ָվʯ⣬Դȴ֪٣ϾڣͶϵ̶ڣܵи˳ִ֡ ͼǣû𣿡 ʦ棬ûСָ˵ ɽ˵˵ͷ»صʯڡ ߸Ȼ۾ȴü ɽ΢΢һ㶣ЩԾ ǰĹԼתôã߸͸ѹǡ ôʱ䣬߸ڼȡе ЩŹˡ Ը߸Ϊĵꡣ ܵۿɼٶʧȥâ һȥǷӻˮķʯϡ š ʯֶǷӣҲͦбƸġ ɽ˷֣ʱĸ߸裬ȡٶȣࡣ ֱ֮ǰܹġ ʯڵۿɼٶȣĴ ЩԭӣҲͬ Ȼ ʯҶ ЩӣҲʼεš 飡 飡 Щӣһը ɢһء ĵָϽ˽ҲǰľŻˡ Сӣʲôָʶ˵Ҳûڹɽ˵ǰãȥƺ߸ʦˡ ɽûлشָ⡣ ҪԭǴʱҲ֪ʲô ָҪȥȴȻɽ˺ס ָתŹɽˣЩӡ ΪЩ񣬲ű Щ񣬶Ҫ߸Ĵˡ ʲô° ɽ˵Ļǵġ ңŹɽϾȵı飬Ҳ˼ һᣬСʵʦ棬Сͻƣ ɽ룬ʮֽ˵Ӧǡ ǰ϶飬ǵˣԻüӦ֡ Ҫǻˣ̵ܶͷ϶ Ը߸裬治ҽ˵̫ˡ ʶ߸赽ڣҲû೤ʱ䡣 ˣѾԼ̫ľϲ һʼԷûл̫ʱ䣬ƿ¥󷨡 ڣһּٶȣʯڵ ʦ棬ֵ𣿡ָ̲סˣô⡣ ɽ˿һۣЦ˵ȡҲΪ˶ѣûʲôֵòֵõģҲԿʲôҲܹġ ָϽʦϢŭָ˼ʦʵǿᣬʵǿᣬˣ˿ ȻǾ͸ûʲô˵ˡɽ˵Ϊ˵ʱҲʵĻԵ 𣬵һμ߸ʱС˵ ֻҪκңһһݴԵ ԭĻԵ˵󷨡 ȽڣȻãĴԵ һ߰ ֮㵹ǿΪʵðˣֵֵأɽ˿ɫĸ߸裬Ц˵ ѧԺ 204 챴3 ߸ϵı飬ͣ任ţȥͬھһսһ㡣 ÿһͻƵߣŶ ԣָ͹ɽ˶ûΪ˸еôľȡ ޷Ǹе档 ߸ͻʱҪʵ̫ˡ ʯеڿš ۿɼٶȡ ٶȽȥǧ񣬿Ҳ֧Ų˶á Ȼɽ˶ԴûʲôǵָѾԽijסˡ ĺŶ ΪЩŲ֪˶Ľѡ ˵߸ЩҲΪ˰ʦˡ ٶȣȻԾ ȫǽ񵱳ɰԡ ǰ£һҲԲ˼ǧɣ 嶼ڷ ĺȥһŽ߸߷ڵأ˳һŨ̵˿֡ һӨ͸˿Լ͸߸衭 һᣬָʵʦҪͻƣҪʵ̫ˡ ԣǹƽġɽ˵ڵܹˣʵҲͬȾǿ٣ͬģҪΪͻƣҪҲѰҪ̵öࡣ ɽôһ˵ָﵹ΢һЩ ôƽˡ еñʧô˵Ȼ١ ţָȻˡ ͰͿŹɽˣС˵ʦ棬Сжʮ𣿡 ɽ룬һûУҲ˰ɡ ôͣƾʲôΪˣָʵ˵е·dzôߵıѰ˻ҪһЩأǽ𣿡 һʱ䡣 ɽѾҲĻοָˡ ǹƽģDzƽġ ĺһء ͼڵ ڸ߸ԡ һ̣ѾDZȽ˳ˡ 룬ûеһΣڶΣôдɫʡ ͼĵԼŬһ߹ġ ŵã޷ͼʱ򣬸˸ѹѡ ˵仹Ǻ˶ࡣ š ˿߸Ӧڵdz֮ ֶһ Ժָdz֮ٶȣҲܿܶˡ ŵͼǹ˸״һǡ ôţЩŹ֡ ţ۾񣬼תdz֮ҪͼŪ رıǡ Ҫ˵һöûУ߸Dzŵġ һͼҪתǾ ˵ûתǾĻҪֱ쳣ˡ ڶͼǷǽ ·ڤڤעģǽʱԺеĵһ뷨ǣѽԭ͸ԼģȻˣĪ棬϶Dz˼˵ڵġ 򣬾Ī벻Ķ֣Ҳݺϼ䡣 ͼеıǣ߸賢ű۾ȥӦʱ򣬺ȻԼ·һС硣 ʮ˳ʮȻ ǰһţƿţȻȻ߽ȥˡ ûв׳ûɽˮûвľţ ʲôûС С磬տҲֻһƬյأΧһƬããĹ⡣ ˳һӵŵͼϵıǡ ˺ܾãDZǣûбɱǺķ ۾ĴѰߣ֣סһ ʯʣµ񣬲֪ûһٿˡ ʱɽ˺͵ָʯ⣬Ҳ֪Щʲô Ȼ ߸еƾʧˡ ûһ׼ ߸ͼĿռУǸããС硣 վڰããСǿɢŵεһ˵ijС Լ뷨õ֤ͼеıҲѾŪˣȻһռ伫ĴﱦָͬȣǾݸ߸֪ϣд﹦ܵı֮٣νĴָռ䳤޷ǾǼס һ㲻ʮס Ǹ߸ͲһˣٲȻһС硣 ø߸һָɾˡ Ҳ֪Լˣʲô صĻƽиʯ ûöʵڷŲµ¥ Ǹ߼桰ҵ硱 뻹ЩС˷ء ʱ ָ͹ɽ˾һͬ˽߸۾»ţЩԾ е񣬶ˣɽʵ ԷϸһĻͻ֣ᷢ˽һ顣 Ǿûģֻڸ߸ġҵ硱ˡ ߸ͼеıǣһdzе֡ ͽ챴ɡ߸˵ ţ߸Ŀ䵽˹ɽ˵ϡ ʦǼɡ ɽЦŵ˵ͷ˸ط첲˳ ӦһƳ˰ɣɽ˿һʵ ߸˵ͷ ָŸ߸裬ԭСӵʲôزǿɽ˶ȥʣҲÿˡ ѧԺ 205 ģ4 һƳ̵Ľ߸ڵdz֮ʣ֮һҡ Ҫǻƽգ߸ʱڵdz֮͸ûˡ ߸賢żתתǾʱdzָ֮ٶҲԵ ֶһ档 ﻹЩ㾡ȥܴ߶ٴ߶٣ҸIJ֮뿪Űɡɽվ˿ȥ׼ؼһ뿪ϣҪʧˡ ߸˵ͷЦ˵ҾDzߣҲаɣ ҪDzߣ֮ǰͰæˡ˿Ц˵ ߸һεûװͿˡ 룬˵ûһȥ֮أ ɽ˳ĬƬ̣Դ˿ ܽôҪںһЩġ ߸Ҳ֪ɽ˵ⷬǶǴϾڻû취õ֤ ȵɽ뿪֮󣬸߸߳ԭȴѻַʯʯңĿתƬ̣Ƚһʯҡ ɽҴһЩ뿪ܴ߶ٴ١߸üͷɽĵرȻ֪Щʲôˡ һԼ챴߸Ȼãɽ˶Լʵ̫ˡ µôʵڵˣ ˼Լܴ߶ٴ߶٣ԼôĻƺЩʵˡ һ챴ڸʯŶһĨᡣ Ͼɽ˵뷨ϣֶΣ޸ϵ Dzò˵ɽʵ̫гˡ ʱ򣬰Ѹ߸趼жˡ Ĭźһƽ ᣬ߸ͽɽɨһˡ 룬ǾԼʵ̫ˣ˿ ַɽǰ Ҫ˵Ҳ壬һǸһЩġ߸Լ˵ ȻصڣĹɽˡ ʲôûãɽ˿߸ֿտգЩԾ̾˿˵ûҪ̫ġ ߸ЦЦ ûǡ˵ ɽȴûе¡ ã߸軹̫ˡ ô֪߸˵Ļʵڵ˼㡣 Զ췢ĵ֡ ţɽ˴Լ¶ȡһ顣 ΪּɵĿһЩһķһЩǸˡɽ˵ ʦ ҪԸһʦͽаɣˣһʦ͵úңվһˡɽ˵ ߸̾˿ʦ棬ô˵ͼˡ ɽˣ ûϸ߸ٶȡ ôֱ׵ 뿪ˡ߸˵ ɽ˵˵ͷ վԭأŸ߸裬ԽԽԶ ճ֪ʲôʱ˹Ÿ߸׷˹ȥ ֵܣ˰ճʵ ߸ôһߣ;Լûˡ ߸ͣ½Ųתճһۣ˼Ƭ̣˵˵·ԼѡģȻѾѡˣҲûʲôˣҪȥԼʼգʲôѣҲܰ㣬һ׵ġ ճԴ Ȼ߸˵ĻǺܺdz߸˵Ķʵ Ҫĺ̬ £Ҳûа׳յͣҡһҡʱǡҡһⵥ ճ˵֮󣬸߸貢ûоʹȥһָӵŹɽˡ ɽʼմЦݡ ߸һ֣꣬Źɽµò˵ˣȷʵСܾãҪǾôˣǷʲôƵá ɽ˺Ц ߸룬Цȡ֮ģһࡣ Źɽˣ˵飬ҼˣôģҲDzϻɾˣҲףҾͲϲǷ˶øҸᣬϾҪŪ֣һһ ճɴ۾ ڵѾЩԼĶˡ Ļɡ ߸ӣǻ ʦʲôˣ һλѾʦǿˡ ˣҪȣ Ȼɽ˵ķӦҲס ߸Ļ˵꣬ûйЦЦԷIJdzص˵ͷ һΪԸ߸˵ ߸û˵ת뿪 ճã磬ˡ ߵɽ˵ߣֲ֪˵Щʲô ǹɽȿڡ Щ죿 ǡԹɽˣճȻһ˵һDZҰġ ģɽ΢΢һ㶣ڷЦ Цúܿġ ⱲӶЦ ɽԽǿĵĴЦճԽDz ȹɽ˺òֹסЦһճ Ҳ䣿Ц˵ ˵꣬Ҳת뿪ˡ ճһˣڷҡ ѧԺ 206 5 ߸ڻͷ߳ȸɽ ׼ȷ˵߳˷ ⷨһһʮ仯ȷʵЩӡ߸һϵĻҳһֹš ɽû߸ҲûҪ ȸɽϵķ󣬾ŵĴš ɽ˸߸ƤǴȴŵԿס ԷѾԿ׸ˣʣµģҪԼĥ Ҳǹɽ˸߸һ飬Ÿ߸Ҳ߸һȥ 󷨶ƲȸɽϣҲˡ ûʲôϧġ ߸Ҳˡ ʱ䣬ʵϱȸ߸ԤĻҪһЩ ԭΪԼҲҪʮʱ䣬ڿɽ˵IJⷽԼȷʵЩ츳Ҳ֪DzΪdzԭ򣬲Լһ۳ 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ˡȻֱͦ壬Ÿ߸գգ۾ּˡ ߸裺 һվš˵ ߵ߸ߣסIJӡ ֵܣҾ֪ģϣڴϳŸأңһ ³һɻ󣺡ϴ˭ ʶŪɡ߸˵ ѧԺ 216 ˰ ŵӵȷᶨ ֻһ仰ԭƴ׼ɱ߽ˡ ת̫죬ɽ˾¶ᱻ ǵȵЩŵ߹ʱԱҲãѧԺѧҲãϸһ£־ãƺҲûʲôˡ ɤԼˣʤܹкһģȴ֮١ һʱ䣬ε˼㡣 ֪ɽôģһ̣߸趼ΪǸеΡ Ҫ˵ЩˣͦԵġճڸ߸̾˵ ߸俴һۣ˵صģҲǹİ ճһ֪߸ʱ򲻸ˣ˵Ҳơ ߸û˵ Щˬ ܾãһԼ˵ɵӵĸо ֮ǰճֲ˳ۣܾǸɵ档 ڿԼһ㶼ûףֻ˵ճĸ֮߳ Ҳ˵ˣԼһɵ档 ճЦ˵ʲô֪ʵͦõģеʱ֪Խ࣬¶Խ࣬ӰƵãǶǻ׹Ȼҿյ׵֣ҪͿ˲ÿģ֪˲֪ģ϶ͷ ߸ȻճڳӣϸһԷ˵Ļͦеġ ԰ôϵģ߸ɻ 绰źɽһǵ绰Ҳصģг豸 ߸ʱ˾񣺡豸ô߶ˣǻҪ磬鷳 籦 ߸裺 Լ̷·ֱһΡ ֮ǰΪʲô֮ǰɽ˷εԴ𣿡ճȻʵ ߸üͷ˵ΪҪôţ ճЦһҲûôı£ʵֻҪһᣬ뿪ѡ ߸Ĭ ߸ɫãճϽתƻ⣺ʵҾ㿴ҲڶôȣҲǰʾģ㻹ǵã֮ǰ˵Ļʲô𣿡 ߸ҡҡͷ˵ĶǷϻһ䶼ü ճ߸ڳ˿ ͱһĸоôã ǰ˵ѡ·ζҪꡣճ˵ԣҴûкڹǸʱӦ뵽ˣǸȱۣǵһͬߵڡ ߸Ȼ ճת˺͸߸̸ͷ ʵЩס߸췽ʽˡ ǰҲûʲôǵȵԼ¶֮󣬶ԷȻʼˡ ʵԭǺܼ򵥵ġ ǰճڸ߸迴һʺȶȥȣȥˡ ʱɽѾǰһ ˿˵Ϊ಻ҪһΣ Źɽˣȴû˵ ɽּ˵ǽգˣһ˵ȣƾãǽӮˣ˸һ· ֮ǰǻ·ԼȡЦ˵Ǹ̸ģоǣҪҽûʲô⣬ǣҾ㲻䡣 ߸Ϊơ 򵥵һ仰 ְѱƸװˡ Ȼֻܴˣֿһˣ 롣ƽ˵ ˣ֮˳ɱȥ ɱڡ ʣµһЩӲʾҲӭ ǰģȻ֮ǰ߸ĺСӺɽ Ҳø߸û뵽ġ ֮ǰͬûʲôøС ڿӦǾ˲òࡣ Ȼɽ˻һȭһԱȥ ɲǼ䡣 ŭһ˱ž磬嵽˹ɽ˵ǰ ٶȿ쵽Ǹ߸裬ֻܲ׽Ӱ Ŀɿڴ 䡱һ ȭͷֱڹɽ˵ϡ һ졣 󣬹ɽ˵˳ȥ ʮԶ ʦ磬ǿ̶Ҳһܹġ ǷɳʮԶɽ˻Ż ˵㲻䡣 ŹɽˣıɵĮ ɽȴʲô˵ˡ Ҳû뵽Ȼǿֵز ˺ܾãųҾ ʰ·硣 ȻֻһС ѾԼ֮IJࡣ ǿߡ ЦһνֲЦˣɽȻ̬ȲңҲûвҲԸһ¶Է˶ʮոȬȻʦ磬δ׻ָûˣʮУֹڴˡ ˵⣬΢˶١ ԥƬֲ̣һ䣺룬ܹĺÿһЩ ߸裺 û仰ڰοɽˡ ɽȴδ⣬ʹˣܶණÿˡ ֻЩɻ󣺡ʵǷѾ˴ʦ磬Ϊɽȴδ˵ ˼һ£򣺡Ϊҽֵģ˰ɡ ѧԺ 217 ʱĸ߸裬Ѿ޲ùһˡ ʲôװƽĵ䷶ ʲôװ ǣ ִУֱ˵һ仰Ŷװơ ǻ˵ ղij֣߸迴ʵʵ ˼ţơ ʦ硭 ֣Ǵӹɽ˵Ŀ˵ģӦò󣬶ôˣɽ˵ˣ϶̽͡ ûС ˵ɽ˵Ķʵ ²ʵΪҲֻȴʦߣȴʦ͡ ʦʵжǿ߸費֪ԹɽڵʦΪʮʮĶ֡ ȻãԼҪʵһٳضԶˡ ʵǶ̫ǿ ֮Ѻϡ ɽ¡ ˫ۣ׼Լ֮ǰµijŵ Ӻɷһĭһ ٶ꣬ںܶϣɽ˶ˣر ĸʱ飬÷Ĺ ԼҪĴڡ һ뿪Լ һ˻ţǹ¶ء ԣɽеʱãôԴҪ֤ϣһַdz޴ΪԼʶһȥΧˣһ˵˵ĶûУһһεĹ粻ͣ仯һཱུСѾͷһ´󷽵ĴһֱԼȥͱ˽Ӵ Ȥء ãԼֻҪٶꡣ ٶţ ˡ ˣ˰ɣɽ˵ǣһĨЦݡ ߵɽǰ ̧֣ȭͷ¡ ʦ棡ѾֵͣĵͼȻһɤӡ ɽ۾û ס֣ ȭͷ֮ʣ߸̲סĵļ尾Ҳһ䡣 ͬʱ¼Ҵң嵽˸ǰ ͣ۸߸裬΢üͷ˵ô ɽҲ۾Ը߸ЦЦ㲻Ƿʲô ߸迴һۣ䣺֮ǰ࿴Ҽۣ ɽЦЦǴ˸к ߸ҡͷҲܣ֮ǰ˵ΣյʱҵþһΣ˵͵㻰 𣿡һֱû˵䲻ðһ䡣 Ҫôڡ ھġ ߸ת˵ȽţҾöԣЩʦߣǵˡ ˣҡҡͷ㹻ǿͲҪˣ޷ֻЩ˵Զֻˮ ߸úϼƽ̫ࡣ ȻĽӴ࣬ǶԷϵһЩԻġ ˵Ҳ˼ ˣȻҲôж ȻˣĻ߸費˵벻ҵ˵ԷһһȭͷԼҲɳʮԶɲãԼͬɽ а취Щ߸˵ 㣿 ҡ ʲô취 ܻһ𣿡߸賯Źɽ˵λŬŬ졣 ĬƬ̣˵Ҫ󡣡 ߸תŹɽˡ ɽ˸ҡͷȴϿ˼ĸ߸ȿˡ ֪һʹʧñ˳ЦôˣöԲԼŶ㲻öԲԼҲþöԲŰɣŵʦ棬ŴӶʢˣŻҲûʢǡ ߸˵⣬ɽ˾̲סˡ ҵ𣿡 ߸ЦЦȻǣֻǾãĻȥȻҵЩˣüһϾأDzĻ֡ ɽüͷȴû˵ ߸ϲ Ѿ˵ˣЩˡİ취ҲǸ߸ʯ𻨼뵽ġ ڰ취˵ˣ᲻ӦҪϾ˵ɽ˲Ͳң֪Ϊʲôʼգ߸趼һֱûŪɽˣǵԼվ˳ˮ顣 ŹȻдǣס ˭ܿףܲס ڵݹʮ꣬ΪIJDZڳû³ˣ֮ǰﲻǰˣ߸˵ һЦţø߸ĿڲŲ Ժ⽻жԽ ɽ˳˿ҿԲ ˭ ɽָ֣һˡ ɽָŵˣɫףһֱӹڵϡ ߸˳Źɽָķһۣüͷ Դ ǣԴѾͶˣԸܴӦ ңɽҪ󣬻᲻ἤŭ˾öԷڵôأ ˼ЩȴȻˡ ԡ ߸졣 һԡŶתˣ ѧԺ 218 ֲ ɽ˵Ҫø߸Ī뵽һ仰ӿ䣬Դ Դȷʵˡ һϣȻû˿ˮ ȥ·ϣɽ˺һ ȸɽȸɽɽͣ˲ŵġ ˵ԭȵԱѧԺѧԱǽ쳣˳ûз ۿŹɽ˺һ߸豻Ϸļ ڿԷ˰ɣ ڳŪɽˡ߸˵仰ʲô³ Ϸһһ㶵ģȥڲˣ ҾʹӦһΣѾˡ߸˵ ϷЦЦ һϡ Ŀ ɽЦЦ˵ˣҺ㽻֣ȴˣ㲻 㡣 ɽת͸ŴӹľݣţԼһǺлˣݣδ̤㡣 һᣬɽ˵ǵɱңӰСӵĵģ ǡԹɽˣʲôڣضֻû뵽Сôִ֣Եףˡ ˵⣬ЦЦԺԵ׵˵ʲôܽ߸ˡ ÿ˶Լȱ㡣 ߸ȱЩ̫࣬ظһ ΪϾ³ǵİΣܹŭ״̬ Լʱ֣֪ôڸҡ һλˣΪһɽˣ͸Ҳļվӧ ҲΪˣžø߸ǸѪˣˣһõ˹УԳ䵱ǻĵļǼʹˣҲֻһӵС£˭Ҳҽ ԣᵣԼɱ˹ɽˣ߸ΪӰԼĵģһʼ֪߸վ ãа취Щɽʵ ˼ܡ 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֮ǰ´ʦ˵ǿ´ʦҲǺȻҲȥѯʳˡ ԼȻصĸоѵ ˵ڳµ˯һֻɲ ɲ߸һ㶡 ǣһֶ˵ Щѽ⣺ôأ һۣҡҡͷ˵ҾͲˣµǸɲɲʣ̶䣬ɲʵʵǿԭΪɲһֱ˯ȥȴû뵽ȴȻˣʲô˭Ҳ˵ãңȻɲѾѣԺ϶ѣһѣͻû취ơ ˵ͣĿⶢŸ߸衣 ߸ʱһֲõĸо йϵ С˵ͷ˵ڵ԰ɲ ߸ùǺˡ ȻĻû˵꣬Ǹ߸Ѿ֪Էʲô˼ˡ ҪӴ󡣡˵ȻҶɲ˽ⲻ࣬ǣڳȻDzȫġ ֱӽɲŪ𣿡߸ʵ ȣDzɲĶ֣ΣֻҪɲ˭Ҳû취㹻ʵɲͬʱ˺¡ƽ˵ ߸СЩͷˡ ˣҪƿԼˣ ѧԺ 244 ȥѧԺ Ƶĸ߸裬Ͻο İɣ󲻻Ϊģ˵IJڵɲðֻܹǣDzԿġ ߸ǺһЦ Ů˵ĻҲţ ٸ򵥵ӣһŮĴ󵨵̹ף֤ʱ Ȼһͷˡ ԣ߸Ļ֮󣬲ûͻԽͷˡ ų˼Ƭ֮ʵСŮҪ𣿡 ⲻǶزҪ⣬Ĵڣһвô죿 ߸룬Ҳô ϾĴڣΪ˻ĵİ ңС޺ģûɾΪһвҪʲô顣 ôһ롭 ߸ԽľԼίˡ üˡһ¾ͽ߸衣 ߸ɴ۾ ǶԳ½ô Ϊ˲߸裬ÿ¸߸ȡʮǮ˵ ߸Ц鳤ô˵ɾ̫˰Ȼ󽻴ҵôܻƴأǮǮIJҪҾҪΪѡ ãǾͲˡ߸裬̬ȷdzԭһΪ֮ЩӦڿȫҶˣȻȥ֮Ҿ͸ˣdzӦ ߸һ޴롣 ̲סЦЦĻ֦Ҳ ˵㣬ûװʲôأ ߸ҲôԼ 㿪ЦģǮҪģϾDzԿ֮ǰ⻰Ҿ˵ˣȻҪ˵˵仰Щ ڣԽԽˡ ߸Ҳ 鳤һٶĸ飬ѵӲ ܹҵڵĻȻˡüͷ˵ǹһأ⼸ҲһֱҪҵڵ֮ȴһֱûʲôüĿ ߸̾˿ ȷʵ һҪһôѵ飬οǹ־ͨɡ ҪҪҵڵĵӣûѡһֱû˵´ʦȻˡ ߸Ŀ̳˹ȥ ´ʦһ˵ʵʲôطҲ֪ӦһЩڱǵڵأ׽вٵӣӦܹҵһЩ ߸ʱϲ ģ ´ʦһʱЩ׽ʱĸ߸ΪȸԾӱĵĵ˵ͷǿԣҵĿ϶ܶࡣ ûû£ҵǼ߸ʱ ˲һֳʵУ֪ԼҪЩʲôˡ һָӵŸ߸衣 ·Ѿ֪߸ҪЩʲôˡ ʮ֮ڣ˿˵ ߸Щ죬Ҳû뵽Լ⻹ʲôû˵أԷȻѾӦˣôֱףô졣 ã߸ЦЦҾͳ ´ʦȻվˡ Ҫȥİ߸轫ק˻ 磬Ҫȥҹڵӵ鷳DzǻҰ´ʦ ߸迴´ʦʮָӣһⲻŵ𣿡 Ҳûʲôϵ´ʦץ˵ˣҾô㱾£ǰҴţҲﲻʲôæ ߸ЦЦ˵û£ֻҪҵǾͿˣɱ˵ ´ʦԥС ߸üͷ˵֮ǰ˵˲ٴأʦ͹ҲԸһ㼴Ҳ˵Ҳ֪οݵ飬һεʮ˹޺ ûȸ߸Ļ˵꣬´ʦ͸Ͻ˵ˣȱˣҺһȥͳˣ˵˰ֻǣҪҺǹĸɣûǸ¡ 㹻ˡ߸Ц˵ ȵ߸ҪʱʵҪȥ ѧԺһһѵǡ߸˵ šעⰲȫԷи֣ѡˣֻڣԼ顣 ߸迴һۣ˵ͷ У ߸תɻ󲻽⡣ 촽Цһɱǰˡ á߸ֵòУȻ鳤Ƿdz˵ģ֮ǰ˵ʵDZȽɵġ ȵ߸´ʦ뿪֮󣬳Сʵ鳤ЩϹ涨ɣ ʲôϵġ һΣģ߸׷ɱڵӵĹгʲôȻĻû˵꣬˼DZˡ ۳Цһſڣƽ˵Һ³еεĻǸɴ಻Ҫˡ Щ㵣Цһ ˵Ҳǡ ѧԺ 245 ȡ ߸ҪصѧԺȡߵĵȻǰѡ ׵ǰѵɷأǶԸһ߸֪ˣֻ֮ǰ뿪ѧԺʱûеͼǰѵҲôֻʱ³DZܡ ¼ȻѾҪԸڵĵӣǰѵܹ𵽵ӹɡ ȻˣDzڣֻҪȥѧԺתһȦǾֻи߸Լ֪ˡ ʵΪֹ߸³Ҳûû档 ϳѧԺ߸վڴſڱ֤ϡ ѧԺ֮´ʦĿϾӡ Ǵ˵еѧԺ ߸迴´ʦ˵ôǰû ´ʦЦ˵ʲôݰôܻĵطܽתһȦҲңѧԺλѡҲܲǸˮˡ ´ʦô˵߸軹ŵģȻ²󣬵ǻķˮߣٻǶһЩġ ߸ҲЩ졣 Ƕڸ߸鲢Ǻ˽⣬֪ľǸ߸豻ϳѧԺ顣 ˣеĶԸ߸豨ͬ飬еĮеģŲزסijЦ ѧԺͦİƣû˲ʶء´ʦ˶֮˵ ߸˰֣һ˷Ƶļơ ´ʦЦЦ ߸һɻ󣺡ôͲңΪʲôôأ ʡ Ϊɶ ´ʦЦҪˣǸһװƵĻ᣿ ߸аǻʮ˰⿴ĶŶ塣 ѧԺ߸ʹ´ʦֱᡣ һˣȻȥϿˣӴҵǰѵͼУű죬߸վţ³Ǿֱӳ˽˸߸һܱ ϴ㰡֮ǰ˵ˣһأ³鼤˵ ߸ЦЦʱ¹Ҳ˹ ϴء ߸豻ķӦһѸһҪʲô 㰡޴롣 磬һ£鷳˼Ƚߩ𣿡 ϣЦš ĴϣԼĴ̻ڣ³Ա˵ԭ޹ҪλڳǶ⣬ܾԺʱ仹ǣʱû˯ĵطôأ޹Ҳûʲô취˵ˣѧԺҲȱһŴλҲˡ ߸ЩСжˡ һ˵ϴıӣÿڶҪɹһأ лл ȻлңЩӦˡֵ ߸̾˿ ס˼죬ûɹ·ҪԼϴʵ˵ЩӦֻץʱԼʵԺܼ󣬵ʱܹԼϴ·ˡ ˣϴһλʲôİð³ʵ Ͼ͵ˣҾǽǰѵߡ߸˵ ³΢΢һ㶣ϽʵDzҪͱ˴ˣ ǡ Ǿͺá³˿ ȷʵȥܣȥɱ˵ġ´ʦһ˵ ³һ£ɴ۾ҲⰡ ´ʦ ʣվˣ ֮ǰݵʱ³ǼģݳֻǺ棬Ϊʲô´ʦŸ߸һͬѧԺ ϴҪȥɱʲô˰³ʵܴܲأ ܡ߸˵ ³һȴҲ޿κΡ ûһᣬ߸ֻͳֻһۣ绰Ͼġ ˵绰߸֪ϾѾ¥վˡ ȥˡ߸˵ ţһȥ³˵ ߸Ҳûš ¥Ͼ˽˸߸Ļûеᣬֻۿģ֪˻ΪǺü궼ûˡ ϴЦݣվǰһ棬µһʯͷʱʱŸ߸Ͼķһۡ ³ǵҲߵ贵ĸǰ 责㵽ʲôʱְ³ǿŸ߸裬ʵ ʲô˼һ㶡 ҪٲֵĻôɩӰ 񾭡һ һ䵭 ³ʼ֪贻Ļش𣬵־ãŮӶԲԣ飬ǵԹ壬Ҫ˵贶Ը߸һøжûУţǵ˶Ը⽫ԴɳﵱҲֻܵ㵽ΪֹˣǿŤĹϲ 贺Ȼʵ˵ʱ俪ʼˣ ³ǵ˵ͷǰץʱһԼս󡣡 Ϊʲôѡأʵ Ϊϴý³һȻ˵ϴýõԺҼ֮󣬾ͺϴ󵶽ϲɨǧⲻǺ𣿡 һЦ λʦ˵Һ츳ʱգһܹ³dzԼУȵ뿪ѧԺʱ򣬽Ͼͻһλʵǿĵͣ䳤һҾƣɱһˣһڣⰡ ֻʮҿ㣬ڲг⣬˸µ֣ ³ǣ ˵죬һdzû˼顣 ѧԺ 246 Ȼ ÿ괺ﶼҪ˵Ǿ仰һֵʱǶݵġ Ͼ´һᣬŹ˵ԼijɳѧԺ﷢һЩëƤС£߸Ҳǰš һЩС£һŶпܴ˯Ǹ߸ȴޱ棬·ÿһֶǽһ㡣 Ϊػһεˣ߸ȳ˿˺ܶ࣬Խƽ򵥵ĶʵԽ 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߸룬˵ͷǾͳȥɡ ˿ջǾưɽ֣ɱȽ϶࣬ǰһ裬ȺȾơ ȵ߸´ʦ֮һŮ˹ ˧磬ء ߸Щɻ벻ףԼֵѾߵŮڨĵز ôˣ ͷһμưɻŵġ ߸裺 ´ʦһֱ֡ òܹռһθ߸ıˣҲͦõġ ҵ߸˵ үү үү߸ըëˡ Ůһ̶Ƿŭվˡ ӦңԷûˮڱϵ´ʦһʹļ׵˵߸裬״̬԰ŮȻҪĶԴôŮأ ߸Цһû 㿴ҵġ´ʦ׼ˣžƱһŮ˵ߡ Ů˴һţп㣬ȵ߱͹˳һɫttϵͼž3dЧһ˻洩Чرa-cupŮӡ үүʲô𣿡ŮתʹʮңվűӣϹԲ׹°ʱһ־´ʦ ´ʦ鵭ĿĴҲһˡ Ůȱƣ𣿡´ʦ΢Ц˵ Ů˹ҡͷ Ϊɶ´ʦһIJ⡣ ˭ģŮ˵仰վˡ ´ʦãȻ ߸赹ˡ ԭ黹DZȽϳصģȻ˺ܶ࣬´ʦô衱ͦõġ Ů˸ߣһʮС´ʦߡ ´ʦ֮ǰȻһɨգ² үҺȱ£Ů̷ȥഺϢų̿㣬ҲЩ̣¶һСضӣƽ̹ûһ˿׸⣬˵εεģ´ʦֻԼ¹ͷˡ úúã´ʦ˸ָλŮһʲô У ǾͶУ ţ˾ ߸Ŀɿڴ ڵСô ˣһһ٣˵ЦҲ֪´ʦЩʲôŮЦ˳´ʦΣŮְࡣ Сȱͷһ˵ ŮЦĻ֦Ҳ ȻŮһֻ֡ ࣬һֻ־͹ˡ´ʦ͵ үҵ˼ǣǧŮЦ˵ ´ʦ ѧԺ 249 ȡ ԭΪһİ飬û뵽һס ´ʦ˻󣬾Ϳʼá ûһᣬһͺͮͮģƵá ڵˣһ治񻰰´ʦܻ˵ǰļ۸صʮһٵģҲٲˣأͼǧʲôôͽк̧bۣ ߸ͷߡ û뵽´ʦְ ˣû˼ǻȥɡ´ʦ˵ ԭ㽣ȫһӰ ߸վֺȻ ôˣ´ʦʵ ߸üͷһ¡ ´ʦȻɻ󲻽⡣ й߸˵ ´ʦ̸ͣⲻǷϻ۸ôߣû͹ˡ˵⣬˲ԾϽȻ˱ˮС˵ˣ ֪߸°һ˸ һһȹŮ˽ij൹ʮֲνСɰϲʩ졣 ŮһһȺ˵Ŀ⡣ ﵹDzҲֵǧ´ʦжϡ ߸迴һۡ ´ʦһ˵ôܹˣͦడ ߸ʵ ´ʦѸҡͷܣʱ䲻̫ãϵɷһܸܵġ ʲôԵɣ߸ʵ ´ʦҲЩãɻ󲻽⡣ ţһԴһȻӡ ֪ˣ㿴ָŮһӦüѪݵģܹγ˺Ҳܴ󡣡 ȹŮ£˶žƱ˹ȥ ˿ȥҲʮ꣬ĸߴٶҲƵӢ֮dzȻĴӿڴͳһѳԿףǽɫţҰԣͬƴʱҪɱȥƵá ٵġ´ʦֻɨһ۾˵ijԿףǮһѣDzʡ ô֪ Ǻǣһ룬˵ˣDzӵϣ˹˹ҶС Ǿϵ ߸Ѿ˵ˣһ֮лûǼʶ´ʦһ档 ű˽ȵǣΧ˶ʼ̾Ϣ׷ҡͷ ˺Ů˵ЦȥʮǢ ûһᣬ˾վһͬȥ ˵һ䣺̸üˣ ϶İ˸͡ ΪǺȹŮеϧǶԼ۸ĺ档 ߸´ʦҲվһͬ˳ȥ ϵĺӦþdzԹڵ֮ˣȸţӦջ񡣡´ʦԸ߸˵ ߸˵ͷ⻰Ҫ´ʦ㡣 ˺٧һ罺ᣬ߼ͣӵǣΧ˲ͶʲôȵĿ⣬Ͼټ ֱʸС ߹հ˹ա ˽һջ ߸´ʦ ʲôʱ֣´ʦʵ ȵȵȡ߸˵Ҫʲô ѵDz´ʦĴʻȥʮѷӡ ߸ûд һһŮ˷߸һͷۣһŽŸ߿ˡ 顱һ 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258 ѩѩ ХһҶ ǰijͣ任ţһַdzԵʧظУǴӸ߿׹һ㣬һڶɽûиܵġ ֣Ȼץסһ첲Ҳ˭ģץסˡ ȵ𽥻ָʱ򣬶ߴһ ֡߸ʶת˫޵ϽɿԼצӡ ץ³ǣŶûôΰɣ ʲôתŸ߸ʵ ߸ҲʼܵĻ 䡣 һȥѩëƮ䣬Ҳкһ㣬綼װعվһѩĸоݹǰ󣬲³ǵˣ»ǵҵǡ طؾ֮аЩɻ󣬡Ѿ쵽ļˣﾹȻһƬѩ ߸˵ͷҲò죬ϱҲֻ֪ؾʱ͵ص㣬ȴû뵽ؾоȻôһ 贸пǧ ߸Ƴһۡ Ůӵ׻Ůӡ ؾ֮УIJطʲôΣգҲǽʲôһӦǣﾰɫ 滹һѩɽأתָһ˵ ߸迴һۣ˵ͷϣھ͹ȥɡ ã ѩУ߸˵ٶҲ˺ܶࡣ Ȼתڵdzܹ֮ӿٶȣǸ߸ãڵdz֮ܲľͲĵĺãҲ˵ͻڵdz֮Сȵĺ𣬺ط棬ʱõЩ⡣ Ѿ˴㣬ҵ³Ͼ֮̿ʼתתǾȡܹطķͼҲ ôõĻԼΪֱϧˡ û߶ã߸˾ͷһӡ ȥ𣿡ʵ ߸룬ת˵ңҹȥ ΢΢һ㶣ʵΪʲôҪҵ㣿 Ҹȥᱻ˷֡ 贵˵ͷ ߸ʩչӰ٣ѩƽأҲ½ӡңڸ߸תdz֮ʱûв߸ı仯ЩԾҲ׹Ϊʲô߸˵ᱻ˷ˡ ˳Žӡ߸Ҳû߶ãҲҵ½ӡˡ ϴŵ·ȻˣֻDz֪ĸֲġ Էûв߸裬߸ҲûȥͶԷкˡ ߸贸Ͻӭȥ ˡ߸軹û贷ʾ˵ Ǽǰаɡ š ѩƮ䣬߸·ܹ΢һЩЧȴЩϾˣܹĻ¼ֶã֮⻹г£˵ɲСֻǸͨˣǺҲɢˣ⽫dzء ȽϾ³ǣ߸跴ijһЩǾϸ룬־ԼûеijµıҪµﻹһֻɲɲֻҪȱۣӦͳ¾ǹ״̬dzˣܻţʱ򣬸߸裬Լ󻹻 ѩɽǰǸ߸ȴ˺ܾá 룬ҲһСʱʱˡ ɽ仰˵IJ١ Ǹ߸贻ȫĻٶȵܶࡣ ǰеĹУѩԽԽֱ󣬸߸ҲòʼͷѩչһԿ ٶԽԽ һߵ¸ͼֲ˶áڸ߸˵ һνѩؾˣѧԺ֮⣬вˣҲ֪Щһɵ˻᲻ߡ ôˣߵڣ˷֮ǰЩԱ֮⣬߸ͷֱˣɼطжôĹ󣬱Ͼѩеڵ٣һεĶɽؾҰ֪Ҫˡ Ȼ߸ͣ 责ȻȻҲͣ ôˣ贶ŷѩʵĿ·DZӡ ǡ߸֣׷һ ͱһγɵһнǣ贿һۣDzδʲô̲סʵôˣҪһ·ѩţҲDzԣȵѩСһЩټѩɽǸ⡣ ѩͣҪDzŵĻߣͻַᷢѩС˺ܶࡣ߸˵ ˸߸˼ ѩɽԽѩԽ ȻǸ߸ͣʲô˼أ ߸貢û̻ش⣬dzͱ˹ȥ 贽 ȿһЩ贲ŷ˸߸֮ǰָǺоȵѩ ѩ߸Цһһѩ͸߸ǰɽѩͬԼŵѩ׵ףͷѩһƬԼıȽϽܹܵһҲᳯᷢ֡ ﻹУ΢ϲ ͨѩȻ࿴һۣ˵һνؾľ飬ȫţֲ϶Ǻö ͺñһκ͸߸ؾһЩӣʵ һѩȺֻһ䡣߸˵ʱ̽еѩͬԭʼһ㣬ֲʳ Ҳ԰߸°͡ 贷˸ۣĵ⻹Ҫѣ Ÿ߸Եͦӣ˿Ҳ˺һƬ꣬ ףһ룬ϵıͱ÷ḻ ѩζеôɬһ˵ȻЩ˶ȴܻһůͬʱڵľҲ˿ٵIJ䡣 ЩѩҲܹһʱˡ߸Ц˵ ţ贲κԥһѩȫԽ˶ 贳ѩʱ򣬸߸Ҳûţʼ̵һСƬѩʮ䡣 һѩ̺ɲǼ鼸ʮǮܹᲢ۵ġ ѧԺ 259 Ͻܣ ѩ߸贼ǰС 贵Уһѩһߣһ߳ѩѩ֮˵ĵҲһЩѩߵٶ˲١ Ȼʲô贿վԼǰ棬סѩĸ߸裬ʵ˵һѩл᲻ܶˣ DZȻġ߸費˼˵ ǵģߣҲܼ̫ãο֪ڶΣ ߸תһۣ˾贵СҲͨ죬رDZǼ⴦Ƚ责߸ͺ˲֪٣ڵͼ֮ʵͬ壬ֻҪ뾢徳磬Щѩĺ⣬߸ܸܵľͲˡ ҲΪʲô贸Լԭ򣬿ɲdzǿ ʵ贵ĻôʱǰеٶȻܿһЩ ؾУDZأҺͱ˵仰δܹ⣬ǽؾģȻ֪ؾζʲôֻҪؾ˸ǰŲҪͲʲôˡ߸˵⣬˶٣ЦŲȻѩ򣬿ͬҲһǺһʯͷʲô𣿼ȻԸһʯͷˣҪʲôأ ʵһΣؾã Ű¡߸˵ 贳һ£ ǰ֮ǰѾ˵ˣDz֪߸һ㶡 ûи֪ǡ ߸ԭЩ֣Ǻܿˡ Ҫ˵ˣû뵽ڶؾȻֻ ˵һؾɽǰ֮ȻȻΪؾ־Ҫ˵ˣǰ꣬νġ ߸̾˿ȻãԼһοܿ˲ˡ ΣҲǻܹõǶС͵ÿǻʲôѡˡ Ҫ˵ˣ棬ԵҲһģ·ԭˡ ȵѩɽɽ£ѩȻС˺ܶ࣬ԭܵѹҲɢˡ ķѩͬһ簡߸п ˵³ǻ𣿡üͷʵ ڲڣҲֻܵˡ߸Ц˵ȥIJһأңҲϵǡ˵һνؾľ飬߸dzֻûźš ֮ǰ贻ͳֻѾ˻ˣΪ¶ʵ̫͡ 㿴ﻹ·أ贺Ȼָ֣ijһ˵ ߸̧ͷ˹ȥ濴һͨɽʯ̨ףҲø߸˿ֱֽܱŲɽĺá ߵǰʯ̨ϾȻѾ˺üнӡ ǰɽ˲ٰ߸Ц˵ ţҲ֪³ڲڡ˵ҡҡͷˣDz˵Щˣɽ˵ɡ á ɽͣټлѩһ㣬Եɽʱ򻹵ʼնŽ£һСģпܻȥ ʱ һƬԱߣ³Ͼ˴һ Ҳ֪ϴȥʲôطˡ³ǿȥʮ꣬⵽ȥǰ ڸ߸ҲôģDz֪ûһ𣬻¹ǡϾ̾˿˵ ţʵϴDzҪĵģֵֻǡ³ǹЦЦȻһ ЦʲôϾüͷһ塣 ɩӣⰡ ʡ ϣϴһ𣬻ûһأ Ͼ΢΢һ֮ǰû⡣ ³ˣҲ̲ס˼ ϣһɣܹиӦ ͲӦӦӦˣ³һѪ Ͼһ죬ֱ˴˼ĸо治ܣҪ˵һ㶼ģԼ̫αˣֻ£Щʵû塣 Ȳ˵ЩˣǻȥǰɡﶳùǺϽ˵ҲǣҲһЩڵľ˶á Ǵӵһؾ߳ˡ һӦǣҪôˣҪôѹαԲš ĻҲ³ǺϾ һͬվȥ ǰıƽ羵Ҳ˵ܲɴУܹȥҲûѲʱ䣬οһȥҲƲʲôкöҲ棬ǻȥɣ ǰеʱȴһȺˡ 𣿡ϾǰСʵ ǡ³ҡҡͷϴĶ· иŮأ³ǣĶûϵЦ˵ ³ǶһʱпǧǰóȰ ߣ֪Щˣƽģ ûĻ˵꣬³ǺĻͲ˳ ôȣȥֿϧˡ ﷭˸ۡ ʱǰЩˣҲתǡ ʦ֣ʲôˣdzȹתһʵ ֪ץʡҲû룬˵ ʱиȰʦʦ㣬ɣ˵ѧԺˣڣؾв֪жǿߣѧԺĸ֣һܹؾѾһֻ۱һֻۣǻǵ˲ͻ ȻĻû˵꣬˼Ѿdzȷˡ üͷһۣ˵ҪʲôҪ㣿 ͷۡ ֪Լλʦ֣һֱԼ˳ۡ ʵԭҲܼ򵥣ȻԼʱ䲻츳ȴʮֲѾλʦв Լ˵⻰һЩ˵ˣʦֵ̬ҪһЩ ץ˵ ǡ⼸ˣתͳ³˹ȥ ʵҲãԼСʦ˵еʦֵĻֲҲ ³ǿdzԼƽˣҲ֪ʲôˡ ܣ˵仰³ǾתӴܡ Ͼֲɵ̽ ѧԺ 260 Ī˰ɣ ۿŶԷܿҪ׷³ͣ ܣסǡ³˵ Dz ɩӣˡ³ǻûϾĻ˵̴ˣ˶࣬ٶȻʵҲ򲻹ǣȥϴ󣬻ˣҲ ϾҲѶˣ³˵̴ˡ Ǽ׷³̾˫֡ λãʲô𣿡 ȥ׷һ˵ ³סŻļˡ ٺ٣ҪҪֵĻǾץʱ䣬ҾǴ򲻹ǣҲܰʱ䣬ǿ϶׷ϵġ³Ц˵ üͷһ壬³˵еԾʹص֮ǰĵط ʦ֣˴ˡ أǺӿ³Щˡ ҪƯòã ǺôץһҲа һ˵ʦ֣ץһͿˣҪץʲôңҪ㲻ǵĶ֣һЩʱ仹ûʲôģ˵һȥѩ¶ȼͣȫܶھĺܴûоǻġ Ҫ죿˵ 겻 Ȼ˱ڳ𣬿Ҳ˵ĶǴʵԲԸȥǶ³ʵʲôˣ ѧԺˡ³΢Ц˵ ԼԭͲʲô˵ġ ңԼѧԺѧ͸¶ҲöԷЩɵ ǵӲɶ˵ȱ۲Ż飬Բо綼ôġ ʲôʵ ׷ʲô³ʵ һ ҪȰԼʦַ³ǣϾԷѧԺѧǿǵԼʱ򿪿ֻʵ䷴ֻܷͷ Ǹʦʹ˸ɫʦ˼ЦһԺ˵ʦ֣ȻѧԺˣǻǷɡ һ˵ΪѧԺˣDzŲܷ Ϊʲô Ц˵ΪѧԺѧؾ˽϶ҪǶ࣬DzŲĻǵʵܹã ʦ̾˿Ҳˡ ³ǿһʵʸλʦӺɰ 㲻֪ޱ˵ ³Էˡ ˵塣ȻʲôţԷҲDZ仰ͬãֱһȺ񾭲ûǵģܡ ߣȥȫĵط˵ ³Dzûֳ 磬ˣҪ֪ʲôطȫ֮ǰε ߣǵĿĵأȥȫ㡣˵ Ǿҧ³֪ʲôطȫ ֱ˰˼⡣ ʵ˵³ǶԼûš ߣ򣬱Ҷ㲻㣡˲ͷ˵ ³ûˣֻǰš 治֪ҪȥʲôطҲҪ ؾУѧԺ˻˶١ ֻҪԼڲףӦһЩġ ʱԼͿԷũūѸ質ˡ 뻹ЩСء һξ룬ֹıԹš 治֪⵽ʲôƵطȻô䣬ǻҲȫĵطĵýˡ ³Ц ⻰˵ģôƵá ˵ĻҲ³ǡ ôäĿȥ϶ǰ취Ҫ˵ЩˣԼҲסġ ֮ǰĶɽؾڶ࣬ժһŹӳ¶dz㣬漫Ҳؾö϶٣ֻǷѩ̫󣬵öһЩǡ Ȼ³ǵĽ²µһ֮ ѽ ǣ˳ˤڵϡ һֻ֣ȴȻѩһ³Ϊֱ۵ĸܾǣ͸ķ Ȼ֪ԼץסʲôֱһǺö ʲôͣ½Ųŭ ˤһӡ˵ʱ³Ҳվֶֻ ΢΢һ΢Цȴû˵ʲô īߣ˴ߴٵ ³ת΢΢ԴԶԷĽǶȣѸٽеĶ˿С ֮ǰƳһۣһźɫԲ顣 ճȥɫͱˡ ԲۣԻˡ һˣڷڡ ϵļۿɼٶȱͨ졣 ³ʵʵˤڵϣڡͬյͨȻˮһ㡣 ʦ֣ôˣdzʦҲŻˡ Īǡ˰ɣʶ˵ ѩܴ ˣ ⻰˵ȥûʲôŶȣǰƤͨ³ǣƺŬ֤ʵ˿еĻ ѧԺ 261 ѩãѩ ѡ ѩҲ򵥡 ڶѩɽϣ߸贼һʱ䣬ҪһЩѩά һã վڸߴɽţɽֶЩˣֻϧףоǿӵġ ҪҪϢϢʵ ߸˵ͷǾϢϢ˳㽫֮ǰԽѩ˰ɡ ɵӶ֪ЩѩǺöֻdzȥǶѩ˷ѣ߸˵ʲôԸģϾԵⶫ˵ҲԼ뷨ģһβϧβϧԺˣҰʲ ڴʱ³ǣ߸ǿ϶벻ģ˳嵽߸ǰֵˣ ߸һһĨŨ̵һֵܲˣ Ҫѩɽϴſ϶DzеģϾ֪Ĺ̻ãһҪ֣Ǿϲ·ˣкܴ鷳ôͼĴ󣬸߸贶᷸ 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ʱɽ˻ˣᷢʲô飿 ǣ߸ԽľԼõЩˡ 贵󣬳ɽߡ ʵɽҲǺֻ֮ǰ߸ûʱϸ̽һ Ƥˡָţ˵Ҹղż򵥿һ£Ƥʮ룬Ӧʲô߲ģʱҲ̫ãֻʮʱ䣬֮⣬Ƥܴ̿Ҳʨϻˡ ʨϻ¶ûô󡣡߸ҡҡͷ ʲôʵ ܡ߸˵ȻˣҲDz²⣬ʲôҲѩؾҲǵһﵽʲôŹֵҲû 贵˵ͷûмȥˡ ߰ɣƤҲϡ߸˵ һʼ֪߸ΪʲôҪƤϣǵ߳ɽƤ֮ʶ߸֮ǰľжôȷˡ Ƥ֮ȻûƤɢȳζЩ̱ǣѩɽУܵĺȴ˺ܶࡣ 涯Ƥ϶ûЧ ֮뿪ɽǸ߸費֪ɽԭġˡʲôĴڣԻĺá ֮⣬߸ﻹһ󵨵IJ²⡣ ֮ǰ˵Ƥиֳdz״̬Ǹ˲õˣʼø߸軳ɣסɽDzǸǻʹùߡ оǣƤ̯ܴԭǸʲôܹӴŪƤֵʲôµĴڡ ڲʵ£ŽѾ뿪ȻΪȷѡˡ ȷֵֶʵǿǾ͡͵ˣ ʱ߸ͣ üͷѩڳһԲ顣 ³վһᳶɤӺһ䣺ϴԣģ ʲô贴սʵ ߸ҡҡͷҲ֪Ȼ ֪ĶҪϼҺըƣڵСˡ 㶼֪ʲôͳԣסˡ ûԻȴûôŵijԻ ̽ʱ򣬸߸̸ܵһˣԼⷭ ֪Ϊʲô ͺȻ˳¶ϳݵũϡ ж ߸˵仰Ϳʼ졣 ӻѸתڵdz֮Ҫֵסڷڵˡ һԶɵˡ ֣տ˻ ڻ¯ϿĸоDzġ ͣ͡ ߸Ŵ䶼ð̣ʣµѩأҲ졣 ļ٣Ҳ֪ЩʲôãϾǸ߸谡İ˰ ȶڸ߸ߣ֣ڸ߸ϣ΢һ϶ ʲô߸ǿͨ۾ʵ 𡣡ƽ˵ ߸裺 ⻹DZһ㶼˷ѵĻͳ û취贶˵ֻ̫࣬ŸϽһ˱Ƴ⡣ dz֮תٶԽԽ죬ڵĵķͼȻҲۿɼٶȣһƬƬ Ⲩ߸ﰵš ѧԺ 263 ܹȥ Ӻ롰ĸ߸ڵϣ贾ڱϿ ³ͬڵϣߵЩˣûˡ Сӣô£˶ɵˡ ֱ跢Ƶá ³ӵڣѾȥСʱ СʱҲ֪ȥʲôطԾʹ ûƽ͵̬Ҳûп뷨DzòϣΧ³ǵߴţȷȷʵʵҪůһЩ ȵ³۾ʱ򣬿ŽԼΧסˣûסǿһ Ⱥ˵ǹƶİ Ӷôôˣǻߣ Сӣˣ˸Ͻʵ ³һۣ磬㵽Ҫʲô ղô°ʵ ³ǿʼ˼ţ֮ǰ顣 Լ֮ǰֵ״̬Ҳ֪϶dzԽĶ ڵľDZ䵽۷״̬ ҪǣڳǶ֮һֱտϿһľ徹ȻůģDzȥתھҲо˿ˡ ӣǺö Dz֪Ͼܲҵ Լϴ߸裬һ㶼ĵġ ûҵӣҲ϶ܹҵı˵һθŸ߸ؾľ飬³ǾԽijݸ߸ˡ 㻰أô°ŭ ³ջ˼Ц˵Ҳ֪СʱǸҩ¨ӣһ쵽Ҳǡ ˵˵ͷҲ֪³˵ĵ滰ǼٻǸʦ㣬Ȼһͬ³ǣ̲סпҲǸ˰ ǰǸ¶ֻһ磬ҴҲʲô˰ŽҸϳ壬Ϊ˲ϳȥŪֻܵͨˣǽѧԺڶһߡ³Ǻ۾˵ ɿԵıȥġ dzʦ³˵ţ۾ֺһȦ ת涿źˡ ʦ֣СҲͦģǻǷɡ һķʦãǷǾͶˣ ʦһʱҲö˵ʲôˡ ³Ǻ޵һȭͷȥ˴һΰ ղ˵ô࣬ԼҪԼжˡ ô˾ôʯijأ Сӣ㲻ҪˣͷǼţIJǣ㣡˶ݺ˵ ֮ǰ³ǿ϶ãԷ˵ĺе ڣͲһˡ ֮ȫ庮䡣 ΪԼĶӿǣ˯ϼ춼ν 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߸ԷĻش𣬾dzеij޾ɱٴγŶԷɱ˹ȥ 꽣޵Ҳࡣ ··Լ֪ϧ ˵仰гֱӲѩУһѩڶ𣬸߸üͷ΢΢һ壬ͣͣķˮѩ衣 ҲʱһƿѩֱӳŸ߸ ߸ͷһѸһͬʱзǽĿһͬײȥ ۵һ ѳײһɲǼΧ𵴡 ϵĻѩֿʼ¡ ԷһΪԼɱģгͬһ㣬ͣ̽Դ ߸ֻսˡ 顱 ͣײһ𣬷ö ѩ֮ϣûѩƫƫ𵴲ֹѩ衣 ѩµô µô档 һŭȡ ˵߸Ծ𣬴϶£Я̩ɽѹ˶ӿϵijһݳǺɽ¡ ߸̧зǽҪһ 顱һ ߸˫ȣ˻ѩС Žĸ첲ͣ ԷȻ£һŴڸ߸ؿڡ ߸ǰܲƵãӻѩѳȴַ˳ȥʵʵײһžϡ ܵǿҵײϻܶѩҲѸٽ߸踲ǡ 꽣һг˸һˣֳŸ߸һȥ ˸ǰһӰȴѩз˳űѩԼǴ̹ǵĺ⡣ ߸ķǽ⴦ŵһƽƲֹ ԭҪԷؿڣȴ꽣ͬ˷һ㣬һ̧壬ǡõһ ߣܱͦQ꽣Цһ¸߸һ֮һ˹ȥ ߸˿ ڶ诽 ʩչڶʽ꽣޵һͬʱǰڶȥⲻͣ˸ǣһһ磬ֱ꽣޵ĺ һȻɸ߸ȴûгڻͨҲᵽʱʩչ ĿǰΪֹ߸Ҳֻõ˱ལ诽УȻпȥ򵥣ȴе㷵豹˼ԽǼ򵥣ԽԳ 򵥵ıȷལֻǵһУȴʮֱ仯⻹Ǹ߸Ŀǰ򵽵ģû򵽵ģͲ֪жˡ һ޵У档 һؿȴ߸Ѫʱѩ˰߰ߵ㡣 ͷԼ˿ڣһ¶𾪵ɫ û뵽СƣȻô͡꽣˿治Ը⽫н 㣬ѧ ߸һdz֮ͣת ɱӣ ܵó汾°ɣ һ˵һ 꽣ĶԸ߸ıŨҵĺġ ΪһޣԲܿ߸DZе֮ÿһȥ򵥣ȴְĽ ʱĸ߸裬ҲЩͷˡ ǰ꽣ޣΪֹΪֵĶ֡ ԷҲǸޣڽϵȴҪ֪߳١ ȻĽͬԷĽûǹɱͷȴʵһְ壬ƴɱڣ߸趼ûӶԷҳκ ʱ꽣޵󣬺Ȼһ󾢷硣 ѸתľһСԼٶȣ ȭ贿еһŭȣķ 꽣Щмһ㣬ƿ贵ȭƣͬʱջأٴ̳ Ȼ˵ԼɱŮˡ ŮһѰ˼ǾԹԼˣﰵ˼⡣ Ҳӳڶʱִһ⡣ Ѹת߸Ѿ󣬲ŹӰ٣ϴһ˿ŹЦ ôᡭһĴ㵡 ûвСIJ ô͡ أ ѧԺ 267 꽣޵嵹˳ȥ ıһˣѪע ʣµĻѩѾһƬ Ѫ࣬ѩڻ Ӹ߸ʤߵĽǶȿȥɷĿ 꽣޻ شһŸ߸裬Լվڸ߸ߵ贡 ޳ܡ߷߲ƽ³֡ ߸ˣͲΪһߡ ǵúõģôðֳأ ңӦǸʱôڱ͵Ϯأ 꽣ôһ𣬸߸Ȼһֺܵĸо һҪ㶫ˣָıһ޳ܡ 磬ǵ˭Ҫ߸̲סʵ ˴ڴڴ Ǻ֮ɫ ʵ벻ףΪʲô߸ȻϢijԼ ǽ䵽˱ϣǺ޲ġ ԷIJûв ߸ȻԷɻˣ֮ǰųµɡôԼĹӰ٣Ҫ͵Ϯʲô¡ ֻԷΣòˡ ϻˣɱ贳˵ ԭ꽣޻Сﳤͦÿھãֱ ſڱտڣҪŪԼ аСĿɰ ߸һ־dzᶨˣͱ˵ˣǣٴзǽ꽣޳ɱȥ ߣɱң㹻𣿡꽣ҧ䶼Ѫȥʲôһ㣬˫סеijһӳӿ һ֮ǰԷijв֪Ҫ˶١ ȻǴעһˡ ĺã ߸˿塣 ԼһѪֹ ״̬ԼĶ֣ɴԴѩɱˡ һΪ ߸ٶѹ ߸ÿǰһҪž޴ѹ ЩһοͲ¥ ҲЩ֮ǰһ𣬶ŷѩǰѩɽ 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ҪˮЦ˵ؾĶһȥǵСҲý ˮ˵һʱȻϴŨЦݣмеɱȴdz Щ˵ĴڣȻûиʲôвѾһЩС鷳 ȵ߸ϢIJˣѾСʱʱȥˡ ɼ߸dz֮Ҳǻָ߳ɡ ȻʱѾָdz֮ٶ࣬ԶԣڵһɣͬǰĶˡ һ߸dz֮һʵˣи⣬һֱҪõ𰸡 ЩˣˮһԲһ䡣 ߸תһۣ˵ͷ ѧԺ 290 ߸Щˣˮϵı鿴Ͼࡣ ߸裬Щ˵ʲôˣûôҪֻҪ֪ĵĵˣͺˡˮɫ˵ ߸̾˿ ȻԼû취ǵĿеõԼҪĴ𰸡 ʵҲDzԸ㣬ǶЩ˶֪֮٣Ҫ˵Ҳ֪ôӺ˵𡣡ˮ˵ ǿǵ߸ʱھԣˮһ䡣 ôأ߸һ㶡 ˮ˵ôʦֻһҪôDzǵĵϸء ߸룬ˮ˵ ֪IJֻ֪࣬Щ˵֯ߡˮ̾˿˵ ߣ߸Ŀɿڴ Ƕˡ Ĵǣˮǡ Էƫƫͽߡ ʲô壬Ѿdzֱˡ Ҳѹ֣֮ǰˮ˵Щ˾ĵˣֱаЩ˵Ŀʲôǵʲô󶼲֪ ߸ţҲ֪Լ㲻߽ǵ߷Χڡ ЩνѾע⵽Ļ߸ãԼһ쵽Ĵ԰ȫһЩ Сʱʱ䣬ĸ첲Ѿ׻ָˡ Լĸ첲š ŻһԼĸ첲֮ǰûʲôҪ˵Ļܾĸ첲ϵλҪһЩҲҪӹ⻬һЩֻ滹һѪˮ õϵѩ첲ϵѪˮøɾ˿ ߸裬һĶлˡһĸм֮ɫ Ҫǻˣ߸ھһ䣺û£ҿһˡ ȻDzôġ Ǿǵ͵ľӹ԰ˡ ݹͣҲˣȻص֮󣬲ԿġˮŸ߸˵ ߸ЦЦá ϣ߸軹Ƿdzǵġ ϢƬ̡ˮ˵Ǿȥһǻϡ ˮ˵ͷ ָ״̬ʱ򣬸߸ڱϣΧһǡ İɣǻôҲ֪ҺǼǣչһǵġˮ˸߸ʱĵʲô΢Ц˵ ߸̧ͷˮһۣ˵ͷЩм Ϊ߲㣬ⱣϾ³ǡ ԣˮҲķʽ߸顣 óˮĹϵdz϶˰˵Ĺϵ߸軹ǿ׵ġ ؾܳãˮʵ ߸Ц˵һεؾȵһεĶɽؾάֵʱ䳤ܶ࣬Dzõġ ߸ôһ˵ˮ˿Ȼɱ˵ȻҾͷˣ뻹㹻ʱ䣬Щնɱ ߸ЦЦȡæ 㣿ˮ˸߸һۣ˵һ˵һʵףɿ죬ڵʵ϶ԺЩ棬ңҲûҪЩƴǵˣҪ֪飬ûеڶ ˵ȻǸ߸dzܹ֮Ƶˡ ߸΢΢һ㶣ʱһ ܾãҪԼķչ ų Լ ʵʵ˵ĿǾԸģҲûʲôӢᣬʱʱ̿ųΪһһˣܹʵʵڻͷӪǼԸ⴩ϳ׵ġ ܹӮ˭ԸۻĴɰ 㻹ûнʦ֮ǰǧҪǴ档ˮһ˵ ⲻˮһκ͸߸ô˵ˡ ǿɼԸ߸Ŀء dzף߸ϱ鴫ȥǺ룬֪жҪ߸նɱķʽ ˮ뿪߸ЦЦ ǶԼɵ ЩνߣһӦȻŽѾˣ תܿѩɽķ Ųѩɽȥ֮ǰʧ˳ݵУҲ֪ڵȴԼѾɽˣϾʱѾôãֻҪDzɵӦ뿪ɣԼһ·ѩɽǰУ˵ǡ ѩѩ߸趥С ǰѩɽ·ϣ߸ҵ˼飬Ƚѩɽѩɽ࣬ø߸еοǣ֮⣬Լҵ˼ѩţĵ߸轫һѩ˿УָԼ֮ǰĵ ʵѩѩ࣬ѩɽҲˣ֮ǰôѰҲֻڵ飬ȴûڵһѩ֤ѩҪٺܶܶˡ ԣ߸IJ֮ǰҵһЩѩԼҵѩѩҪνʯҪõĶˡ ѩɽ£ȶȥڵѩ΢Щվѩɽȥ Ȼ˰ɽ߸ɵˡ ǣ֮ǰǸضʲôλˡ ѧԺ 291 Ҳ磡 ѩɽܴټ֮ǰ˼ѩ֮ǰеѩɽ˺ܴIJࡣ 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ȻСܸʰ·硣߸軺ǿЦ˵ ʤһŽһ߳Ÿ߸ȥ ˵䣬˵һ šĴȻᣬΪȴѾĪ⣬ֲôҶ˵ɳļʤƣǧس Ҫͣһ˵ţһǰš ĸȻᣬǿֶ𡭡 𣿡 贸ʤƣ˧ǿ ʤƵĽ˸߸IJϣüͷһ˵ ӡ ʤƣ û߸ôҪġ ֮ǰԼɱʱĸ߸裬˼һЩ ģΪʲôǵõأʤüͷ˵ 󡣡߸Դ˵ ʤһ㶣ô˵ģ ǡ߸ᶨ档 ߸軹һս֮Ļʱ϶ͷġ ҪһʤƣӻҪսٻغϣ ȻһذDZˡ û취򲻹Ǵ򲻹 ʱһ뷽跨ĻȥѲɺһۣ ߸軹ûľ ʱ򣬲Ҫľ ҲˣʤʵҪɱ ƾʤƵʵַӾͰԴϣһ׺úﳤȥˣ˧ ԣԷһ̨£ڽ⣬ҺôҺá ʤһȷʵûȥֻЦһҪôȢãҪôҽŪ㡣 ײУñ ҪҪҪ ߸벻ˡ 贳ƯΪߣ츳Ļôá ģôż޳ȥʲô 㻹ŪҰɡ߸Ц˵ 㲻ˣˣ ߸ˣҪ㼸ܻȥܰ򵽻ˣǵȢ责贲ϲңҲŮѣǿŤĹϲ򵥵ĵ㶼𣿡 ҾšһҾͲˡ ߸һ̯֣㶯ְɣú˵ǵú治һףǻʲô˼ ʤ۾ϸУһɱ ã贲ϲ㣿 ϲң˵Ȼĸ磬ȴһ㶼˽߸˵ ã˵𣿡ʤŭ ø߸ǴװͿ 贵Ըôܻ˵ϲ߸Ļ ο߸ڻŮѣ͸˵ˡ һֱǸ쵰 ߸ЦЦҲ֪贲˵Ȼֺαأ ʤƸ˵ȴһϤӰ ߸˵һû㻹һ㶼˽Ұ ʤתŲ֪ʲôʱվԼ贡 ԶһȺˣ߸ 贵ٶȿһЩ 责㲻ùܣߣҸ㰲ŵװ׵ġʤһ°˵ ֱǸѵжֶ꣬Ƶ֣ôġ ˣ½ɡ˵ɱҪ㲻ˡ 󣿡ʤЦ ֮ǰڽУһѣȻˣ׷㣬㲻֪𣿡 ץҡ Ϊ˵˶û֣ߣʱ䣬ǻץ𣿡ʵ ʤһ㶡 üͷ Ҳһֱ˼⡣ ʱ䣬ûʲôҪץϢˡ ԭΪץ׷ˡ ϸ룬־Щ˵ȥô׷ĻͲˡ ߸һЩķʽȡץ˵ ʤƿ۸߸裬߸ЦЦ˵ģ𣿡 ţȻ㲻ҪҾ㻹᲻ҪԼĵزʤ˵ʱ򣬽Ҳ ߸˳ӣ㻹Dz˽ҡ ּIJϡ ˣߵǰʤƿֶݺݵ˸߸һۣǵ ߸֣Լ ܲס ߸裬һбİ취ӲġʶѾ˸ǰʤҲûжͣת뿪գۼͲˡ ʦĸְ ߸һĽ ԼҲʦʵϹӰ٣ǾǶһ̡ ӣһ΢һdzɫѪҺ֮ǰˡ 磬ֻǹݵİ߸Թ ܻžͲˡ˵ ˣҲ˹ ߸裬û°ɣ Ǹ󻵵ѽҲӡ Ҹ粻Ǵ󻵵贿ų˵ ѧԺ 293 Ը责ȻɵijִһĪĵ˼⡣ 㶣ţȻЩС¡ ֱһͿԸгˡ ߸贵ļ򣬶ᡣ ŤһۣĮֻǺһߵһߡ ߸Գ˵СѣǸĸ磬ȷʵǸ󻵵ֻЩѡ 贻ûԶ仰תһӶʨ Ŵأ ߸ӡ ųµ֣µ˵ͷһ˵ȷʵͦġ ߸迴˿ת˪责ǿɬһЦ ʹɡ Щ̫ˣֻԼķգҲ˵ͷĶȽϿ죬ΪҪ˼̫ˣ˵һ仰͵ȥ˼仰ö֮Ҳƣûɵһ쵽ֺǺǵЦDzӽţ 贶Դ߸̬ȣȻ˱仯֮ǰ˵Ц˪ص˳ʱ״̬ һ仯Ҫԭ򣬾Ϊ֮ǰʤƵĶ¶ˡ ǸǴû¸ɣԭúõؾ棬ǵñŪһ㡣 Ȼˡ ߸Ҳ֪Լһζûеġ ʤ˵߸ɺ޵ĵطڴװͿɳ֮⣬ôأ ôҵҵİ߸ʵ DZߣҲûʲô˵ġ 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ӴӴۣҪҪ߸ϼͳ顣 ߣŮӳҲǣޥôأϾʼΪ˵ ѧԺ 303 и󵨵뷨 ôԱѧԺѧЩˡ ʱ³ˣǾˡ ûбƻǣӦҲôɵˡ IJȥҲ᲻ֻ߱ǵͷѡ أǵ͵á ³ǾӸ£վڸ߸ߡ ĽǶȣſЩǣоȷʵdz ˣϴ⵶㣡³ǰѴ˵ ³ǻӶǰѵʱ򣬿վŵЩǣҲһ۲գضš ʲôٿ°Ƕˣ³dzɤ˵ Ц֮ǰûĵ ϻȻţҲʶʱ񰡣³Ǻһ ˵⻰˲ˡ ʲô˼ǰԼǿ ˣģʲô߸ûǸޣһҵְҵ ³һ㶣ϴְҵå𣿡 ߸裺 ³ǹЦЦ㲻ҪǾҵˣҲѵҷdzϣңҶѾˣ֮ǰסѵʱԼѵ֣ͽˡ ߸ҪϮС˵вУ ³һᣬһĴȣǾͽնɡ 㿪ľͺáҲûָ³ܹһôд֡ ЩǣŸ߸³̸ЦֻѡʣЩϧΪʲô֮ǰǸųǹˣûнѵأȻǸ˵л³ǵУûʲôϵ룬Ǹųǹôõ˱ǰNɪ˰ ߰ɣ˵ز˾߸˵ ֮ǰųǹ˳ʱ߸Ҳˡ ңҲǵһο ֮ǰڱʱͿһˡ ȻΪʲôʣ˲ˣҲûʲôϵ ǽǴȽϺá ôߣǣ̫󣬸߸ҲĽȫŪҲûʲô˼ˡ һ߰ɡ³ת˵ Ҫҵʦʦһ𡣡ƽ˵ Ǿʦʦúһߡ³˵Щ˿ҹϵ֮ǵ治Ϊ㣿Ҫǰѵ⣬ǵô֣ʱǸô죿 DzġС˵ ᣿³ЦָǸӣʬ壬ڻûиðɣһһߣ˵İ˵Dz᣿ƾʲô᣿ڲҶ֣ŲţֻҪ뿪Ǻܿͻ׳Ϊʱеڣÿһ˻Ȼصڴϣ߷߲ѣܹ籾ҪһѵЩһŪŪһѵҲ϶öԷе£ʱͿ԰һˡǺЩˣʵҲûʲô𡣡 ³˵Ļһһ㶵ġ ܾöԷ˵ķdzе ˣ͸һ߰ɡվһ š ʱ򣬴һЩ˳ ѯ󣬸߸֪ԭҲԱ һӣҲø߸Ҳãûѯ̫࣬Ǽ顣 һȺ˺ƺƵ뿪 뿪֮󣬿Щǻʲô⣬ô ǣû̫Ĺϵˡ dz󣬿˿ǰ棬ֿ˿棬üͷ ѧԺѧô𣿡С߶š û취˳˧IJСǾˣѧԺֵƽ֣Ҫ½١³ɫ˵ һЩɻ󣺡û˵ѧԺֻгóѧ ³ʱͺˡ ˣȳؾ֮DzǾ͸ðóˣ³ʵ ǺǣΣһ䡣 ߸Щ棬Ͻչ׷ʡ ³ǺٺЦţ֮ǰ˵һ顣 ³ǵIJ֮󣬸߸ЩԾ£Ĺ涨 ǰҲ֡³˵ ߸ĿЩɵɨš ҺȻһ󵨵뷨߸ɫ˵ ³ǿñɵĵӣС˵ô󵨵뷨иĽ顣 Ľ飬һķ ķУһĹ˼ Ͼ˵Сͬķء ߸˸£³ǣ˵ˣôͲ֪أﲻͦõ㻹ô ³ùǺ Լϴ󵽵׻DZ˰ ǰѾԲôϵġ ǣˡЦһ ʵҲôһ˵߸ڨЦ˵ ɵЩŮǣñһ־ǰǼˡ ʦ˵IJˣʲôö ѧԺ 304 ľ ؾ֪¡ ûdz߸Ҳ֪ﵽ׹˼졣 ʱ³û¾Ϳʼǰѵ ʣµˣǼؾ̽ѰţϣܹѰҵԼĻԵ Ա֮ᱻߡ Щɽˣ߸ˣŽѾ֮⣬˱ˡ ĵľ³ˡ Щܵʱеĵ۵³ǻŵں졣 ߸Ҳ³һ졣 Щɽ˱ŵûŲ·˾ͣʶЦű˲Сһ ôԲе𡭡Ͼʵ ߸³ǺٺЦš ܹԲУԼĸǶһµţԼĻὫԽԽ٣ܶ飬ڲȥȵʮ֮ûȥˣԾ͵ͣķһЩȵ΢һЩˣǶڷϺž죬ĵЩɻֵıݶпһʹˣΪܽᣬҲһζ ż˻ӣҲ֪ȥʲôط ȵʱ򣬿϶ض顣 һΣ˻ʱ³ϻЦݣеǰնȴˡ ԭΪ³ǽŪˣ־Բ Ͼȥѯʵʱ򣬿³ҡҡԼϵһŻȻ ˭Ĵռ䣿Ͼʵ һ߸˵ʱ򣬱ħƵȡһϾϡ Ͼˡ ʵҶ֪߸³ѡжʱǾζţһЩɽijԱҪùˡ ѩУֱֵķ蹷רŵǿ ܹдߣ϶ССɣһЩɵĺĵӣôõ˰ϾЦ ޷ҪײҪ߸Ц˵֮ǰؾոտʱǾû鷳ȥһǵĻʲôװ ϾҡҡͷԼ첲ϵҲûʲô˵ˡ ԺҵõĴռٸ㣬ռ̫СˣǷһЩ·dzԵĺȵģûʲô⡣߸˵ ´ҵˣ͸øˡϾ˵ ߸裺 Ȼû취ȥˡ дѩУʵвѩ߸Ū˲ٷŽԼͼС ֮⣬һЩ顣 ߸̻ѩжʮ꣬Ҳʮš ڸ߸ЩʱȻ˹ ߸裬ߣ һı飬߸Щ죬ǵ˵ͷʲôķϻû˵һξ룬ҵһض ˣ߸ˡС˵ ضУ˲ˡ ڵϣվڱϡ ߸裬ˮ ضУ߲Ǻܺá ߸ߵǰڵϵľһѪ ǣ Ǹǹļһɵġ˵ˡ ţ ߸Ҳûԥץסľĸ첲ڵdz֮˹ȥ ˾ȵǣľϵ˿ڣȻԻٶš ףһ˵˵Ч֮ǰǺ˲ ߸һ߶dz֮һ˵ˣ⾪ȵӣװһ㶼񡣡 ЦЦ֮ǰ˵ϱһЩš ֮治Уˣûµʱȥתת СߵˮСDzǰ۽Сû棿 Ӧǡˮ˵ͷ ǺǣСӣ͵еһ ߸һ ˣЩˣɱ˼ ʣһ˵ǸųǹģؾƺҵʲôҲ֮ԭǷֿģȴΪ˳ҼʱϵľѾˡ ߸һǼһѾֹʦΪˣ ˵磬ܽնɱؾУ´λҪɱûôˡ ߸һ ؾҲˣһΣջģնɱʦҵҪⲻۣ˵ЩҲ¶Цݡ ȻҲЩˣֻҪи߸ڣͲ Ҳ֪Сӵʲôϱ Ȼȥ֮󣬿¸߸ĵλҲкܴᱻص㱣 ߸Ȼʵˣ˵᲻ȥƬо ˣС˼ɣ㵱ɵǰһЩޣ汻֣ȥоƬˣƨûоãǻЩˣ˵ˣһѵˣ㲻ԱҲᱻƬоģֻҪûʲôΥ涨Σĵ飬Բκһ˻ȥȨ ߸жᶼˡ Ȼض⣬һ޴Ķ ˶ɫһ䡣 ȥˮվͷ˳ȥ ѧԺ 305 벽ʦ ѩּѩ Ͼû£ʼѩ̡ ȻˣDzھ֡ ĻǾɱˡ һȺȻ죬²ʵʵţҲϽӪϾһЩŮѩ³ǡ һѩһɵǺЦš 㣬㣡½ԼõļѩݸϾ С֣ʵ̫СˣѩҲDZӲҴһȦ С̫ˣϾЦ˹СϵİοͣǵıŶ ãܵijСվñֱģϾ˸ ´ʦϷһʯͷϡ ð´ʦп ţʵҲòĽЩˡϷ˵ ´ʦһ㶣ǣ ǰôˣϷ˵仰վ˼ѩ򣬡Űɣȥˡ Ϸ뿪ıӰ´ʦdz˳顣 ôҪ ѲҲǺ͸߸Ӵ˵ԭԻͦģ˵߳īߺڡϷ͸߸ʶҲʱˣƤˣҲ ³һ߷ţһʹܡ û취 Ͼǵġʵ̫ǿˡ ټϺгЩŮǡ ³ǾãԼֱΪʸ֮ġ һѩһ켣³ һֻ֣סǿѩ ³Ǹ˵лˣȴɫ䡣 ʶţԷȴЦһһ˳ǹӶ 䡱һ ³ǵˤ˳ȥ ңұضɱ㣡˵ ³Ƿ˸ѩϣһۡ Ȼ˲ˣôûأ 㻹û³Ц˵ ˵һ飬ҡ ̸ȡ³һ ϾˣѾ߳˹ ʵ˵ûЩ˵ϼһЩˣ治ɱģɱôѪҺԣӦҲǸСĴɣ˵ϣЦݡ ϷѾ˸ǰһȭ˹ȥ ʦ綼ûҲҶ֣Цһת˸гǹǹͷڿлһߣϷײһ ϷڷɳȥĹУѾ˿Ѫ 㡭㲻ֹʦΪϷľ㵡 ֻһߣгǹֶϷȥ ʦ ϣ һȺĿѣżס 顱һ һէ֣볤ǹײһ ǹƫλãϷߡ Ϸ˿ʶתţȴľסˡ վľȻһС £ ¿һۣ䵭ĮͫУ˸һɫĹ⡣ ţĿ䵽Ǹϡ ʲô˾Ӹ¿ų¡ Ա֤Լ˵ĻûκҪ˵˼ 㲻֪Ÿɬɳơ ţ¾Լٶȣ嵽˵ǰ һĹȥ̷˳ȥ ȻɵٶȻûµٶȿ졣 Ѿµĵط֡ źڰĸ첲˵ĸ קʲôš 벽ʦΪߣȷʵҪóһЩ¹Цš ţ۾һգ˹ȥ Ͼվһԣɴ۾ ҿ İɣǸһѾ˯ȥˡ´ʦҡߵǰ± ٺ٣ȸ߸ǿ׶ˣҾˣԺǸɡ´ʦ߶š ˯ţѪܵСִĿġ ˮȸϹ֮󣬲ûжô졣 µ˽ġ лˡˮų£߶һ䡣 »˯ ȸ߸Ϲʱ³˵ģ˵ͷ ³Ƿ֣ԼЩ˵϶㾪ȣЩҡ ϴ⵽ô°Сӵ˭ ° ³Ǿø߸ǹԼ ˼Ҿǵǻһܲá߸ɫ˵ ³ǿЦһΪղ㲻ڣͲô˵ˡ ߸ЦЦֿʼͷۡ һ֣ЩˣƵʱ򣬾͵ʨӴ󿪿Ŷˡ ȽϾǵҲʲôʨӴ󿪿ڣҲˡ߸š Խãһν´ؾһdzǵѡ һŪĸʦӦҪʵܶˡˮѶĽ˵ ˵ͷ˵ǸһﻹǸ벽ʦء 벽ʦˮ룬ʵڣӦҲ쵽벽ʦ˰ɣ ÿɷ 벽ʦֱɱˣǸСǿʲôزʱ䣬ʵָֻ˲١ Ͼи߸Ͷʳġ˵ ȻͷҸ߶߶߸עˡ ãвǡ˵ 306 ͬ һضɽҡ ѩɽٱ̤ ΧѩҲʼڻ ߸վֱ壬¶ͻı顣 һ̵ĸ߸裬ЩСġ ܹ뿪ؾҲζһжˡ ѩؾռ䣬𽥱 ѩؾĿǽ͵һεĶɽؾͬ ʶ֣סϾ֣ϻ΢Ц Ͼ˸߸һۣСС ǰľֿʼٱ任š ʧظУЩǶ̫ղ ȵתͣʱ򣬸߸ش˿ ǰ𽥻ָǰģϤľɽ̲ݣ͸¶ѩǺܴġ ţ߸󾪺 ҵأ ҵѩҲˣ ԲۣҺòץһֻѩãȥˣ УŻš Ƕԣ飬ѩޣһѩؾջˡ ڣջƾʧˡ м˿סĴ ߸һʶͼУԼһؾ֮еջ񶼻ڣ˿ תϾȻûڣϾѾ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ ҵѩҲڡ ϴҵҲڣ³һ˵ üͷ˵ҵIJˡ ߸룬Ҳõ˴𰸡 ֻҪдռ䣬ĶͲʧûдռĻЩѩҲʹˡ һԱ Ͼ̾˿Ǻá Ǻã߸һЦ³ǶһۣĬѸٲµԷʲôԼͬЦ ϴDzҪˣ ˵أ һЦ Ͼ˶ÿǵˡ ʲô˼Сʵ ЦһȻ֪ʲôĿ϶ʲô¡ Ǵж³ǼȲ۹ ˵ĶǵĶˣҲζţеѩʮϡ٣ϡΪDzܲɣ̾˿˵ ĽͣŻȻ ȷʵ ֮ǰѩҵѩˣɲֹ߸³ǡ ֱһץһѡ Ȼ飬ѩ󣬵̫ˣ۸һЩҲΪʲôƼξͷϲϡΪĵˡ Ͳһˡ ҵѩ˲٣дռߣжأ ǵʱǴռһֱǺܶ࣬߸³쵰ѩôʱ䣬Ҳֻҵռ ƾ³Ǻ͸߸˵ԸռĶ࣬ڳµС첲϶ʮǸֻһһġ ݸ߸֪ڻĺܶطһЩ ǻĬģʵҲɽ飬Dz棬һΣѩؾѹһɽЩǣҲǽЩһٶ鷳ĻϣҲԸ⼤ǵìܡ ˵ֱ׵㣬Ҳϣɽܹӿֳǿߣܹﵽʦ繷ʦߵĵزҲǻ֮ҡ Ȼ һҲҪڻɽ֮ϵĻϡ Ҳǻ˽DZƲѵ顣 һ죬ĸƣȴȻǽһdzµľ棬κʱκˣѭһأڵĿģǻһԲ棬뾶ƿһΧ ䷸ӣڹʷоٲʤ١ ߸裡 ³ǣ Ϥ ¹һǰһֵҰһ񱼶 ֮ǰȥˣ̸ȥˣ߸Ц˵ Ǿǣ³̰ǻ ¹ЦãԹ ǵ飬ѩ𣿡¹ʵ ߸³Ǻٺٵ˵ͷ ¹ΣôİΪʲôǾʹأ ³΢Ц˵ţΪֵɡ ¹³ǵĸ첲 ˵еĶɡ ³ˡ ʱ򣬸߸ʵ֮ǰѩҵѩ𣿡 ȻأЩܵģǴ򲻹ùģ׷ϡ¹˵ Ҫ˵Һͳ¹ҲáЦ˵ҵ飬ҵѩһЩΪֻϧҵѩûôóԡ ¾͸ǣһҪʱ֣оƽ߸п Աһﴫ˼롣 ˡ³С˵ ߸ͷһۣϴЦߵ³Ǹǰ Сӣһ󻪶ֲ˵ ³ãȻ ߸ЦЦʲôأԺǾͬˡ ѧԺ 307 ³ڷӦҽС һֻ˷ڵ¿һ Цҡҡͷ ʮף³ʱȸԾԲΪڻжôķ׾񣬶ǵľܹ͸߸һһdzҸѡ ³Ǽڸ߸迴Ҳһôֵþȵ顣 ֮ǰ³ؾлǰնӸ߸ĽǶȿǼѩؾУĻԵˡ ȻڵũͼڴС ³ڵʵ㲻϶ǿǶɽ츳ȥ֮ͨ˲٣츳Dzһεѩؾֶıǰ;Ȼ Ǹˣ϶ŹĻᡣ ǣʲôô͸ǻػֲˣľҲһɫƵġ ǣʵ³ԭһеˣڼ󻪶ֲȻ˳µ飬ʲôⲻɣ ЦЦ˵ǵûʲô⣬³߾ʹ߰ɣǸ߸裬Ǵûɣ ߸ԭǻֲˡ˵֮ǰֲDz֪ ϾƲԣСʸ߸裻⼸λòɣ ǶȻġ߸ЦЦ˺𣿡 Ͼ˸ۡ ˮʱЦ˵Ǽɱˣ߸³Ƕأǵǵ˵ЩָƮƮȻˣΪĺ˲ˡ°˶ǣ˵ˣԺ󻹻бؾأҪġ ľΣˮ˵ĻеҪͷ뿪ȴȻʲôȻŭ ˮϰģǻֲġֹ ˮĿԲɣôţ ˲䱻ѹŲӣ죺ʵʵûʲôġ ľùǺ ܲе㵨 Ҳ ȱ۵ģϲ˼ң˼ϲ𣿡ҡͷ˵ ʶˮȥ ϶ϲ߸С˵ ȻüϽ嵽߸ǰ־קסĸ첲 ո˵ʲô ߸ҪˣΪԼ˵ʲôĻء Ҿ˵϶ϲ߸Сظһ£üͷ˵ʲô𣿡 㡭ƾʲôô˵һǵͨ˵ ߸룺ҪDzҾͲô˵ ˣҪģ˼ ˿Լ顣 ҵ˼ǣôġǿʵ ߸Ц֮ǰ˸첲ˮôżɲװİҾǸİ ߸軰˵꣬û˵ˮһߡ ˵˵Ҫ˵ˣһͨԱҲŵġ ǰǰҲͷ ľ˶ֵòС ߸迴һۣǵпϷʣʱףЩУ֮ﶼƵá ˣҾ˵˵ѡ߸Ц˵ һ⻰ż ɲʲôС£ôܹ˵˵أ Ǿû취ˣȻֱӰŪɡ߸˵ һƵˣ߸Ҳ͸ء ԭͲDZ˿԰æģΪһԹߣҲеΣԻˮɵĺá ˲ͷϵĺǸĹҲߵǰ 뿪лλdz˵ ߸һ㶣ϽʵҪ߰ ǵġ ԰ñ³ŪģҲʢգ㲻Ӧü޸𣿡߸˵ ģ ʱʱ̿ΪԼֵܵҸ һڣȻЩˡ ߸ȫ⣬Ц˵ҾǿЦģϾ㳤ôÿ˵Ҳܹġ ³Ǿˡ ˿˵İɣֻǻʦ֮һȥ󡣡 ϴǺ㿪ЦģʱֻΪ㣬ǵѣ£ԣôˣ㿴ô³ƽ˵ ǺǣҪɵܻ⡣˵仰תˡ ߸Сʵ˵֪󻪶ֲ𣿡 ϴûȢ³ǿɥ˵ Ϊʲô߸Դ˺ɻ󲻽⣬˼ҳòͦÿ𣿡 ³ţⲻǺòÿ⡣ ʲô 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˼ǣһж޹أЩ˵طҴˣʦ㻰йʵ ǰ֮ǰһͬؾʦö˵ˣǵúվһΪ㣬ֺ鷳 ʦ㣬д͵ϰ ǺһЦ ؾУҪվһ𣬵ʱûôĻɵӽʮһ˵ Ǻǡô˵ʲôأ ΪˣЩֺαǵ鷳أҡͷ˵ ʵЩǰϵġ ֻҪ۾ܿ εǣеǰ Ը۾ȥʵˣࡣ ᣬҹſ˵ ﻺŲȥ š ᣬɣΪĵӣһ㣬һֱôΪġ΢Ц˵ УٵӶ¶˲ı顣 ֻʱҲҿȥŵĻ ޱ顣 ֻǰż˵ȥ ղ˵Щֻһ׶ѡ ڣʱΪɵţȻ岻ݴӦվˣԺͽˡż˵ ɴ۾ ʱԼĶ䡣 ţɰ ǰţ򲻿ɰѵΣ ɲţ һ仰žͱȽˡ ɲš ֮ǣһп޵ˡ ˿ ţ˵IJɲһţҾνˣҪ˵㣬ɱʦʦöȥˡ ᡭ ţѾ ٵųЦݡ һֱɵĻһˣȻˡ һӹɡ ˣɵһţȻ˳µ䵽ͷϡ ڣһΪĵһˡ ˵硣 ֣ܷʲôطûëġ ΪһĻ֮ǰֺαͱأ ţͳȥ˵仰ת߳ ʦãǺһ𣡡 ǰʦ㣬һȥ ֮ЩˣȥƺҪܶˡ Цһ Ҳ֪ǿ˻û ʵһЩʲôѾҪˡ š ֮ǰ˵һʵ⣬ݡ ģȻҪվġ ǼٵģӦվˡ Լεţ̬ˡ ʲôɾأ ɽ⡣ һȥֱһɽ˺ļơ ȥѧԺ鷳һľͺܲˡ ڲһ ֻɡ ˼ܣ˭Ըأ ۸ˡ ۸ʮҲ۸ ۸˵ĸоãôܻôԴҪŻУ϶һƬܹӰܵļֵۣⲻǸŤԣӲһ߲ѡ ɽڵһλΪףʮơ Ϊ ɵһŮӣվЩ˵Ķ棬ȥЩɢɢˡ ѧԺ 321 ɽһɡ ò˸еˡ Ҷš ɽڵˣȻҲôģɵĻ νķɽڵΪףҲûʲô˵ȥģиӸߵģȻøӸߵˣɽЩӸߵ˻ܶš ύ ǣǸëѾͷ һȺˣɤӺš һȺˡ Ҫ֪ʱûдñġ ֮ǰ³ǸŪˣҲʧȥ˼ñ塣 ôˣվǰ ôɤӺ ⲻdz Ҿǡǰһ˵ һĻ ʱһһȺѻͷɹ˳ŴһʡԺš ¿Ȼ һ̣֢Ҫˡ һ鷳վǰһȴϲ ֮ǰѩؾ󲿷ʱ䶼ñһɡ ǸҪһԭǣɵģҲûؾеԭ󲿷ֶǸ֡ ھվǵǰҪɱҪУϤ㡣￪˵ ̬ȵǷdzɴࡣ ߳ʱʵѾűľˡ Ҳã룬Ҫ޸һԼϲˡһ˿΢Ц ֪ô¡ Ī뵽³ǡ ǸˣIJϲ Ȼ˲ֵʵ̫ˣԼҲûʲô˽⣬Ϊɹؾͼ޸ĻԼһӣ¶Ҹˡ š ˾ˡ ɱ ɱ һȺ˳ɤӺš Ȼ󲿷ﶼΪôÿĹǾôŪˣʵǿϧ ʱ򣬿϶ûԸվϷͬˡ һŮˡۣʵ̫үǵˡ һɲǴˣԼأ ɽλӣɽڵĵλǺܸߡ λһЩģҲԸɵĻǸ˲ǣ ɱɽڵüβˣǵȴҡһ䣬Ϊijλ֪Уеǿϵĸ֣߰ɽƶûͷ ǰɣɽڵˣɽԭʹڶ״̬ΪλҪһͬԸɽ磿DzǷ ȻĿʡ Ҫɱɱǵ˵ЩûʵĻЦҪʦô۸һŮӣ˻ɵȤ һȺˣķ̡ ҲΪ˸ijޡ Щ˭أ ֳ˵˵İơ ˻Ը νˡ Щ˾ҪŪˣֺαػأ ڻҺ˵˵ɽڵùǺҳ˹ȥ ٶȵDz ߣ˿壬ҲһƳŶԷ˹ȥ Է˺Էŷң˵˵ʲôɽһֱǴڶ棬ھվǻô˵ ԷЦ Ҹ㣬վǰҲֱԲ䣡ɽڵӷЦ ҡҡͷ  ɽڵĵӣĶ²ۡ ôţƣҲи߶Ȱ ôIJ±˴ ҾͲˡ һſɽϣﻹץϴЦݣͬһš ٶȲ첻 һȺ̧Դš ׷׺Էݡ Ҳ鷳ģ ôżôɽԽ ǰɽˮ ʱȻҲǸˣĿһ֮ɫ ȲҪżǡӡƵˣһһ߳ɤӺš ɽڵüͷ ô룬УѲɻˤ㣿 С ǺǣС ЬԷһ˵ ɽڵӵʱͱﲻסˣЬһ𣿻 Է嵽˸ǰָŶԷıӾ ôˣIJУӾϲDzƲң ɽڵŵˡ ̫С ǶԷڵӣôˡ ߣԷҲûֱӶ֣תߵߣ˲ ׹ ɲ鷳ġ ǣɵľȱ ʲô Էƽ˵ ʱû˵ˡ Сӣʲô˰ɽλӻعŭ ٵ˺ٺЦЦָָ֣ߵȻԴǵ˵˵ˡ ѧԺ 322 治Ҫ һ裬ŲҶڲ¸ СѧдСһ ϣϣ˫Ų豭 ߸ʲôС⡱ 칫˸߸֮⻹йˡ Ͼ˭һһ쵽û¸ɵġ ߴ磬ѧԺҲͦĵİһħĶľͷģһһ˵ͽ³Ƽ򵥣ʵϷdzӣҺħһҲмѶȷֲ㣬DZȽϸӵģΪʮ ˵Сߡ ߸ֻǼ򵥿˿ͺ޲ֱӽˡ ֱֶǴݲ˵Ľ Ūҡ߸һضԹ˵ ˹׵Ļ߸ЦЦҰͻɡ ǻˡ׸Ͻҡͷ ȻúѧԺҲ棬룬Ҫöˡ ֻҪ󣬾ùױһ¨ȥʺ֮¡ УΪʲôȥ簡׿űʵ㲻˵鷳𣿡 ˼ȥӢ۾ģǸȥô£߸Ц Ȼ˵л˸ţҲѱΣءţʵףҪ˵߸裬ȥתһȦ İɣ̫ΣˣСҲжԲߵġ ܱ𣿡üͷʵ ߸ҡҡͷЦǿ϶ģСֲʲôˣ϶Ϊ̫ΣվͲˡ ³繫˵Σվ˵ĻҲܺ͸߸Ϊˡ 벻ףҡҡͷûϼƽ̫ˡ ǻԼһЩ ʱſȴ˼ٵĽŲ ߸裬Ͻȥѧͱ˴ˡ˵塣 ӡ ߸üͷһ壬ѸվŹף󣬳Žȥ ʵһƬ䳡СһЩ÷׮Χʮ˰֮⡣ ǽϵѧϵѧҲġ ȸ߸赽˵طһЩѾš оǽϵѧһߣ߸赹Dz죬˵Էϵģϵ˾ͱȽ϶ˣȭȣȵȣϵ ȸ߸ʱǻڳ֣໰ ʵ˵ˣһرû˼顣 ȥʵҲǼ仰 һҲ֪ôģѵͲʲôд ˣұϣ߸ŭһ ˵һŭȻ˸𵽵Ч 룬Щ˶Ȼǻɱ ڣЩ˵ɱdzġ 췴߸˵ ʦ鷳Ķ˵ ߸迴һۣʵ㲻˵˵ô鷳ġ úúõģǾ˵ⱲӶгϢ˵ ߸Ȼ ʵ飬ϳѧԺҲ٣˵ᣬ֮ͬҲв鷢 磬ϲȥȱһ̧Լ飬ĴҲ١ ֻҪôԼͿԸһˡ ˭Ҳ֪ﵽôġ ݹɽ磬мԽǿߣһСӳɤ˵ ̾˿ҡͷ˵ʵϣ·dzߣǣԶԣԽҲһЩ Ǻǣ·ߣ޸һЩʲôأСӲмһ˵ ߸üͷ Сӣ֮ǰûк˵ѧԺΪ˶ǵģ СӲһʶᡣ ߸ʵ֮ǰǼʶġ ĴãԼ϶Ǵ򲻹߸ġ ˾ҪϣҪ߸С֣˵Լ СǺһδ 㡭ạ̊́бʦ鷳СӳɤӺ ɣҿû˵˼IJаվһ߸һʱɤ˵˸߸֮ǰҲԱ˵Ѿʦˣʵdzǿ࣬߸ĽӴҲ࣬˾ںѧԺϵʦһְ ߸Ҳ˹ЦŻ˻֡ ЩСӾǷʰ ߸ЦЦ СԼʦĻʱȻŭ ʦô˵ɾ̫˰˼ҽϵʦǽϵѧͷΪϵʦʱ򣬾ͷڹˣСӳɤ˵ ǣʦ㲻 ʦ ʦDz 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˵һ߸̣һص󣬳ȻҲţʱ´ǣһںѧԺѧԺ¶Ŀ޺ ѧԺ 328 滨 ص󣬸߸ⲻҪȥİ칫һcc һͷۡ ȵ߸һϣӡ 磬³ˣDzԼҲܹҰίͰ˵ ߸ʲôҲ˵ﳤȥ Լ̫Ѩ Ҳҿ³Сûɣ󻹲ñˣ߶š ӪһƣĹ߸ΣΪ˰ԼиϳҲǺķ˲ ȿɣһᣬ̫ˡ˵仰ϣԴһᣬ˯˹ȥ ߸ˡ ҵˣ渺𰡣 Ǻļаڷڼϣ߸ȥţ߸賢ȡǽһȥȴ̲͸У߸ų˽⣬ʱȴϵĹһ 𶯣 ߸һϽվΣ嶼תȴѵлʲôԼ֪ 𶯣һɫͷ ߸תŹ 쵰ôһϵ齫 ǺǣԼղŻϽܾá ʮˡ߸ڹ˵ ˸飬ֱӴ ԲۣôʮۣһŭǸ߸󣬲˿ؿڣˣΪʮˣ磬ôԿЦأ˵ģ ߸裺 ûô ؼ׶ʮ壬Ѿ޶ˣ㶼˰ɣ˸˵Ѿ޶ˣǴֻѹǵ󣬿ԵãëDzһ·ȻȥÿǼ䱣ů ߸˵ͷ·ҲʱţԼʱڿ϶òϵģϾ֮ǰѩؾʱԹ飬֡ ȵһ ҪʮؼףȻ ߸תЦĻûסһ̵Էϡ ܹʮҪʮ߸߸Dz˵ Ǻǣ˵˵أ˵ֲԿԸ㹦ѫֵ ⶫԺɶ򲻵ˡ߸˵һ׼ȥһ˺ء еĶѵĺãüͷ˵ Dzһˣ˵䣬Ҳء߸Ц˵ ʶǸ߸Ҫѹ۵ַҡҡͷ˵˵˵ɣ׼١ ߸貢ûżش𣬶һ ˼Ƭָ̣ͷʼš ؼһûС ûסȥ߸һš ʮ߸ һӼʮоԼ඼ˡ ܣ˵ ĸ 㡭 ЦŲھͰϳ飿 ߸ˣвң ²£ ̾˵˵㻹̫ˣ򲻹ҵʱ򣬾΢һαطǵԼԼҲʹأ ߸Թ ɣʮؼףһףôˡ ʮؼףҶš߸˵ ΢΢һ㶣ģ ߸ͷ Щ죺˵ĻһЩɣ ߸Ц㲻𣿡 ЩһԸˡ ߸Ц Ҳûī˵ͷȻҲҪЩˣǣؼ׵Ļһٹѫֵ㣬㲻Կɣ ߸һ ٹѫֵ ʮؼףǾǡۣԣ㲻ˡ ֮ǰ߸ؾҲ͵õǧѫֵ ЩУҲǷdzصġ ЩУ׼ô䣿߸ʵ ΪսԴõŵʱ򡣡Ц˵أ ȻǸ³ˡ߸Ц һԳһ㶼׼ˣ ǵǣҲһЩ߸˵֮ǰ˵׼ȥһ˺С ˼ֹ ˵޷߸迴˹˼Ц˵ ˿˵ҪһؼףҲԿģﻻ ǹҪһҲӦõģڹеĶҵǺܸȤϾ֣ǿ϶Ǻöˡ߸Ц Цһ֣ӿڴͳһ ߸Ӳû Ҳһְһťºˣ𵽳䲻Ч ߸ʱüЦֽӹûȰ°ť˵ ⶫӣޣһԵġ һԣ߸һϽסԼĺģţԺõŵĻˡ ⶫʲôأ߸ʵ 滨롣 ѧԺ 329 ҧң ʵ˵ ڴ֮ǰ߸ɴû˵ʲô滨롣 ǵһΡ Ȼֵʱ򣬸߸ȴһĪϤУܾúƵãϸһ룬񲻹ǿС˵ǿװӾ磬ܹ žΪ滨žͱȽţưɡ 滨ʵʵŽͼУ߸һøС ȻĸIJС⣬Ƕڸ߸ԣеʱñ滨һijֳ䲻Ч ˵ʲôǼù⣬СֶΡ ô֪꣬жڼߵӢۺСֶˣ߸ڣҲΪǵСֶΣֻΪ̫ɥ飬Щ飬Ѿ߸ĵ¹ۺ͵һ̶ȵijҲûҪǵú͹ڵĵǹȥˡ ʲôǺöʲôǺö߸軹ֱܷġ һεĹѫֵһһЩʲôЦʵ ߸ҡҡͷʱûá żЧ˵ ߸ϽʵȨϰɣ ߸̾˿СʱԸɴһ߳ϰ廹Ҷһ˵ȨУǰһ׵ʲô˼ףνĽȨУ˵ʲôʲôþ͸㻻鲻þͲ㻻 һڣܸ𣿡 ߸ЦЦû˵ ͸ˡ ߸תԹ˵磬ôߣ𣿡 Ц˵ʦүǸʱ򣬾ľͷˣڵĻ˲࣬ǶҪ΢һЩ޷ǾһָӵĻ˵Ļˣй֮ģ ﻰ⣬͸¶ŨŨĽ ǹ磬֪Ҫʲô𣿡߸ɫʵ һɻ DZ棡 һ棿Ҳܸӡ ĸ߸ݺ´ŵ˵ı˼𣿺Ⱥå˵IJȥɣ һû߸衣 ڹԣ͸߸죬һֶԼĥ ȫʰã߸׼׼Ҳ»غˡ Ȼôø߸뿪 ߸칫ңѯһѧԺĽ ߸ǿˣԼһλص󣬻ְıҪԡ úܹչʲô̶ȣһʵ ߸⻰ʱЩԺˡ ϳѧԺɣôˣ ЦЦ˵СӣɵװɵأںѧԺҲ˵ˣŶ󰡣Ѳɾһ쵽ˣ ߸ˡ ԼŪȥѵΪ ںѧԺĸԺʦϵãѧԺʲôˣԺʦϵζˣ˵ѧԺİڽɽˡ ˵⣬߸ֱձˡ ⻰˵ģҪ췴Ƶá ̫ࡣЦЦЦȴм⣬Ҳ̫ˣ֮ܶȥѧԺĿģԲϣǽ÷ӵ󻯡 ߸˼ûмˡ ȵ߸輴뿪ʱһ䱥Ļ ⼸췢չĺܿ죬Ҳܶ࣬˶ˣ׳⣬ԣ϶ûеôƽ ʵ˵ ôһ仰ø߸µ뿪ˡ ȻصѧԺ֮󣬸߸˼²ŶԷҪԼЩʲô ˰죬Ҳûףֻص֮ǰ״̬ʲôʲô չųСѣڼѧԺһˡ ±ϾdzģҲdzϵĸס ¿ȻҲǻϲĽǵ뿪ʱ˭ûӳµϿκ˼ijŴȴǡ һʱңӺdzǰǡ ڸϣŴӵķ羰ޱ顣 𣿡һķdz˽λϣͷ΢Ц˵ λ ǡ ûλã ҲǡԷ˵ȻҪС˺ܶࡣ Ǿ͹ Ů۾Ϣš ⣬⡣ ¡ Ů۾üͷߵˣȴ΢һ¡ ĹЩӦǵ飬ǵڶûֿЦЦ˵һн㣬ǵΪֹ㶼û֡ š룬˵ͷʵҲĶ֣Լְɡ һ䣺ûɳʱǿɱڣôɱ ¶Цݣ綬ѩڣǾû취ˡ ô˵ˣˣ˵ ҧң 330 ˼ 贴Ӹվ߳ʱ󻹸żβ͡ źɫıﻹһɫ䣬һŮʮĸо һɫijһţп㣬ϴһ˫ɫͿϵпվһ˶Ь ·IJ죬ȥһոν¿ѣûκιǡ ˳⳵贸˵ַ֮󣬾ͿںŵϿʼĿ 𣿡 ǡ Ȼʦһ롣 ҽһ亣ǻ Цһã˵ ֪أ֣ٯãٯá ֪ ҪǾǣ ٯɶأ˵꣬ʦ͹Ц ˵˸ЦЦƵá ᶼҪˡ 贿ЦãڨڨЦЦ ˾ҲЩˣЦDzDz̫Ц 贺Ȼڣͣ ⻹ûطء ͣ ʦٺЦЦһֱǵijģ ţ ͿѵĻҾͰǣҾͲܰˡʦɫ˵ 贳ĬƬ̣ûϵ DzɣΪ˾͵ð͵Ҫȥĵطа·³˿Ͳܵĵ 贼ֱҪˡ ǵij⳵˾һôԵ 磬㻹ǸϽͣɡ˵ ˾ͣˡ 贴ӳʱ˾Ҳһ תijˣϻЦݡ ţУ 责 ǺijҲͣ ӳˡ һ֮ǰڷɻߵλ ӴСһͲǺ˰ɫ˵ 贿һۣĬƬ̣˵ţʵҲˡ ˾һЦû£ĺþС ˣѾߵ贵ǰ ǿȥޱ飬л˸ŷŭ顣 ûа취ѹȥġ Ϊ贵ĴǸи߸ļһѾ˴һʺ ˡ ƫƫѾܽ߸ôˡ ǵǺ˵Ҫûн߸ԴǾȥɳļҵ鷳Ц˵ôţȥļ鷳ҵ鷳ˣ ߣʤƴʣ˵Ļһ˳˵ Цţ ȥǵ˽״СѧƵá ˿ûε˼ ǺǣǾĽôˣţҲ߲ˡƽ˵ ŷԸҪôҪô֮ǰڷɻϺ贴ƽ˵ ǰ˼ СϳҰǣ⳵ʦһ˵Żһ߽ϵڵϡ ЦһŸ첲û˵ һʯӱ𣬲ҳ߷˹ ⳵֣һָʯ˲顣 责 ʦת责Ц˵ôͻɣ 贱 ȻسŰɣЩСɫַӾ͸ˡ 룬ûаԥdzϵĻص˳ ڵˣʵԼھ壬ȻҲ׷ᣬɵλ⳵ʦȴЩȦ Ǹɵӣߴûд߳ҲΪĵ˸ֱߵĵز ܹһָᴩ߳ȥʯͷʵҪ֮ϣҲھž硣 DzŲźѾţƵþž߿⳵ij̶ȡ Dz֣ҾͶ˰˿һ˵ սһ ڵѾ· ǵתĺܿ졣 Էܹװɳ⳵ʦζͶǵ١ ǵһһڶԷƿ֮С ģ߱ʵģ֮⣬ҲҲڶˡ ߣ ⳵ʦһĨɫ첽嵽˸ǰͬʱҳȭȭ졣 飡 졣 ˱һͬ˳ȥ û£⳵ʦֳǰȥ˵ͷ ʱ Դһ ⳵ʦ·ϲ˲»ص˳ лǰˡ΢Ц˵ Ҫ˵лĻлл߸ɡ ֪ š Ϊʲôŭ ⳵ʦЦһ˵æһֱװͿһֱ֪ķȴװ֪ 贳Ĭ ⳵ʦԭһ룬ҵ˻һ˲õ飬ڷġ šǴװͿĻǾһ˲õˣпܾǶ̽᲻ᶥסѹ˺飬ôˣɱ㣬Ͳ֣ΪûЩڵˣҳ֣Բԣ 룬Ц ˣ ˡ贵ͷ顣 ⳵ʦֲ֧ ڵ˰ ˼ ѧԺ 331 㲻 Ȼʶλֲij⳵ʦʵǿںѧԺεְλҲͣû뵽ǣԷȻѧԺԺеķˡ 벻׵ǣ߸ʲôʱôܹͣ÷ˡ 贳嵽߸İ칫Ÿ߸Űڷϵһףȥ·˼ʲôҲûżڷʣǰվһԡ һΣ߸Ȼعʵ ǴѩдİɣʱҲڣ۹⵹ҲҪ֪ʱƬƣɹλɶ칤ȻȴȻܹһ۶ʵø߸辪Ƭ̶̣ȻЦ ġ ң˫ĿɣΪȡ ǰһ㣬ңϾ³ǣĸʣһأ߸Ц˵ 䣬ƽ˵˸Ŷ֣㽫״ã첲Ҫһ״֮ǷӰ 㵹Dzҿһ°߸š豭ƯһȱҶһڣҶȷʵãǴŪģʵ岢ȱǮɶԼȴԵЩ̣Ȼ߸δпɶҲ뵽ϳѧԺǺѧԺĸԺûиǧ˹ֵġ ȻϾ¥ĵӣʱ߶šӼףѡߡǻڰ֡ԼԸˮƽһϸ߸貢ͬرʶԼΪԱֻ֮Ҫȱ֤ĸúãαǾܷḻԼˣָ̱ˣпǮ֪˭оƽӻҪãҲ̫Լ Ȼ߸ΪѧȻϺԼʲôִͲͬǡ ȸһϵ׺Ҳ¶˾ȵı顣 ƬƣɴϺȴɼ㣬˵ȻǿţҲֻжʮɣ Ѱ˴϶ʮȻòظΪߣʮֱоʲô ЩؼףʮȽ֮£ܾһˡ ףʲôôüʵ ߸ΪԵáʦһûʲôġ ʦһľȲˣⶫȻã ϻôûУڸʲô߸ߵ Ц أʵ ء߸˵ʱѵԼϵס 칫ҵűƿ³̽Դһָۣ߸ף±һֿ˿վڸ߸ǰ责̾˿ IJʱ򰡡 ˵գҪŶȥ ⻰dzԸ߸֮ڣ贡 ³Ǵͷ̾ ʲô΢䡣 ³Ƕʱҿˡ ʲôҲܸʵʵ˵ǡ ϸ˴СѧƵ³ǣ߸趪ȥһס ȴԡ ³Ҳù˵ϡ еˡ³˵ ǾͲʣˣɡ߸˵ Ҽʻûʲôġ³DZ˵ Ȼûˡ ߸ղҲ˵˵ѣûָ³ǻ ԭǸ³׼ģң˵ʲôģԭdzϾĹջǷdzģؼͺŶһƬ֮õĶţԷdz ؼ΢һЩһ㣬߸֮ǰӪʱ֪ˡ ףʷ涼ķdz һϣ߸軹Ƿdzŵùġ ںѧԺʲôʵ ⣬ѵ߸ˡ ʲô߸ԥ˰ʵ һѲɣʲôʲô 𣿡³Ա˵Ƕʲôʲô 贿Ÿ߸³״̬˼ãĪľһԼĸо ˣ˵ˣˡ߸վ Ҫʲôȥʵ Сι̡߸˵꣬˻֣ﳤȥ ³Ǹ贽˵ھںѧԺڼÿ춼Ҫϴڵһ׼ʱ 贺ա һں󣬸ԺҲϴʦʦҪһЩѧ뿪ѧԺһʱ䣬ҪǸȤĻԸһ𡣡³˵ 贿ʼ˼ ôȥȥ³Ǽʵ ȥ˾ ³Цһ ̾˿һȥ治֪Щʲôˡ ³Ǻ贵뷨 һ㣬ʲôõģ ѧԺ 332 Ŀĵ źѧԺȥͶġ ԭ߸軹Ѱ˼Ŵ³ȥһ˺Уϵ黹һЩؼףΪԼһЩö ΪҪѧȥԭ򣬸߸³ԭȥеļƻҲֻʱˡ Ǹdz뷨ˣѧԺ֮϶ûи߸³ôġ ϰĻ˵鲻·Ļϰѿڶʱ򣬾֤һ㣺ѾdzΰĽҵķչˡ ʵ϶˵߸軹ǷdzͬģƵǣ벻Ϊʲô廹ǵܡ ѧԺУҵӣɵӣռıϳѧԺ֪ҪСˡ ģνġӵܡ Ȼˡ ĺӵܣʵҲһݴʣ˼ԭǴͨ˷չһߵѧǡ Щѧԣʦ˵ɽ磬ɣңֻͣ鱾ϵĴڣǵ֪ûжô ԴȥɽתһȦǶԣȻǰһ ȻˣЩѧҲЩӵܡкĹҡ ܹţɷdz򵥣ϾǸ߸ĵӡ ʵϣڸ߸迴ԼѧԺʦһ壬˵ʲôָŸ߸ˣܹӵܣǾǴ漣Ͼ͸߸³̬ȣúõһѧԺӲҪһѧԺˣȻѧԺѧǻŬԸ߸Ϊ׵ʦǣÿΪʵDzĿ ѧԺ֮󣬸߸ܹЩͽܣӱ˵ȷʵһο壬رǺ ȻǸŮڽȴܹ辶ϻкܶкӶûеʣͲΣһҧɽɵǣ߸˵Ůӽԭʱ򣬺ＴԸ߸ޱȾأҲ֪߸˵Ķʵɻ޷˵ľܾĽ飬ΪôĽıۡ º߸跴˼һ£ԼôȷʵЩ³çˣû˼УΪﱾԼ͵Ļ˵ͻᱻԼӰ콣ָһӾͱԼٵˡ ڻعͷ룬߸趼һµĸо ͷһ ʵҲָܹ߸˼ܣҲһεʦ Ϊʦϸ߸ʵûʲôḻ顣 뷨ǣԼΪǶԵ飬֪Լĵӡ ֮⣬Ͳ֪ԼЩʲôˡ ߺԷĽ⣬ⱾǷdzģΪӿ͹۵ĽǶ˵｣̫ڸͣȷʵŮУֻǺһ㣬СߵĽ·ڸߺߵ·Ǵģһdzµ飬κһᶨˣпܴܵӰ졣 һͨŬ뱲ӣȴȻϵĶһöûУʲôصĺأ ڣһжȥˡ ôһС֮󣬺ﲻûܵʲôӰ죬ӼᶨԼĵġ һδӺdzҪУʮɣʮҡ ѧжʮˣʦĻǸ߸裬壬³ǣ责ɽˡ֮⣬ƺҲţֻΪֹ߸軹ûпӰأȥæˣܲҪĴʮСʱǴһ𣬾ͨĹ˾Žȥ棬쵼һֱͨԱǰƣָɻĶͷȲգסıҲdzǼһŽ涼ء ںǾмңңһֱdzԼҺҲںѧԺС ɽ磬˾󵱻µɣʵ֮١ ڻĵʵӰDzСģȥǺԼСȥôȱ۵飬ǿ϶ ԣ⺣ǵļң߸Ҳûȥ߶ţԼſڣҪȥ͵ˣ޷Ǿߵĺߵ顣 ϴܾЩԾɻϣ³ǶԸ߸С˵ ߸һһСͿͻ߸һ³Ǻһ˸Ź쳤˲졣 ô˵ ɽתһȦѣΪʲôôأȻû֮ǰҲʦ˵ˣҲǡ ߸ЦһȻã³Ǵࡣ ңҼ򵥲鿴һһε·ߣĿĵء ߸赹ûעһ㣬³ֹӲ Ŀĵأʲôط 㲻֪ ߸ҡͷ ³˿һࡣ ȻĿĵûбעûв´ĻӦȥɽڵġ ߸Ȼ ѧԺ 333 ۹ ʵϸ߸в²һεܲû˵ôȴû뵽ĿĵؾȻɽڡ 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˿УǼᶨ ڱϵĽģֳĸо̤ʵ˺ܶ࣬һסһ˫ӣҲܲжԣ룬̤ʵ Ҫʲôüͷʵ Ҫȥʦޱ˵ С⻰˵ģ˵ġ Ժｹѵ㲻ʦ𣿡 ҵĵӣ˵ҹزģ˿ƽ˵ ȻǾʹʲôܲ뷨 ʵϡ һֱǺϲ塣 ѧԺһЩԷ Ҳ֪˭ȿ˵ģ˵ǣԺλãǸ߸սϳѧԺ˺ۻġ һʼDzŵģǵȥʸ߸裬߸ݺݳʱˡ ˵ġ Լʦ߸裬Ҳ 벻ףΪʲôˣܹ߸ͽܡ ȫ ڡ ΪʦΪԺһȺѧǣһ ܷЩ˵ȴ˵ ʦҪȥҵʦɫ˵ ᶨ ѧԺ 342 Dzսʤ ޲ھͽһ١ Ȼ˵Ļ˵ڣҪ˵ˡ 㲻ȥ̬Ȼܼᶨ ￴źķ򣬾þò Ž֣΢΢ ǺѧԺѧһΣȻǰǴģȻҪ֤ǵİȫЦ˵ ҿʦҪˡЦ˵һûѧԺʱҸ׾͸ңѧԺһҪסһ仰һΪʦΪ ˵IJûȺѻ˵꣬ͻִˣȻһΪʦΪҲòȥ ˵仰建վ IJߴ󣬿ȴͦñֱ ˵һΪʦΪ߸ҲôģԣҪȥҲȥֲ㡣 Ŀɿڴ 㣬˵仰ʹǵǰš źķ һӡ 춼ûع һᡣ ڳ׻ع Ͻķȥ ǰͱͬѧ˻ Ƿſң 侲㰡 ǰ㲻Ҫ嶯ôֶڣȥˣҲﲻʲôæġ ҲϽȰ衣 ղԺĻ㻹ûʦ鳤ΪʲôҪߣΪҪڻȥʲôأһ˵ ãԼ˵Ļdzǡ Ȼµľˡ һ죬ÿˣʼ·ߣʲô飬Ҫһ¸ʣѵѡ񣬺˿Ȼëģ绹ʲô˼أɽķ徭ĵЩƬͳε磬ʲôأ ϸϸȤ ʷ˳Ужٶ伤˻ǸʱӢۣ֮ԳΪӢۣžΪȱ㹻ǣԴڸһǻѪ ˡ￴㣬㲻ãǻӱ𣿡 ΢΢һ㶡 һӣûܻع ǵ֣ຣѧԺѧһ¶ԥƵıʱʶЩѧԺѧûȰúһ˵ˡ ̫ˡ 벻ˡ ôˣ˵һˡ ҲˣȻ˼ҷˡ ǾͲܼһԼ뷨 һѧɿץź첲֡ еһеڶ һȥʦǣ ԣһȥ ģҪΪ˾ǣԺ˯ǶҪجˣDzУʲô£Ǿ¹ ޣǹأ ٺ٣DZ˹ҲһûʲôĺãʱǾǵѧԺѧˡ ǺǣҿҪõġ ޡ˵ĵ̣ûʲôõ˵ Ҿ͵õɣ Цŭŭ ЩѧõĴˡ ڳһᶿ֮һȺ¶˾ġ һվں󣬳Ũĵطȥ Dzȥ㳶ɤӺһ ˣҺһȥˣЦ˵ Ҳȥ 㲻С Ϊʲô Ϊһˣ㻹չǺأҪˣԸļޣǿɲҶӺͱհ Ȼһѹ С ߸ һȻǰѴ󵶡 ؼʱ̡ ѵá ʵϸ߸貢Ǻֻܾͨ˵΢˽һЩҲ˵Щʦ³ǣ߸Ķһǰ㡣 ŵȺҵרǶѡ ЩޣĺѶԸ ɽɢ꣬Ѹ׵磬ӥ ׵ijʵڰԵǸ߸ڿܾıһ̲ˡ ھһս֮ ߸ãѵɷҲɱҲã˺ܴȵ еҪԭȻΪѵ˲ٺΪѵܵĻ߸ҲδܹЩˣѵ ųǰš ɴš Ȼ³ǵ ⣡߸躰һ ԽԽȴʼûм³ǵӰ һµʱֻƮ طڷ󰡣ķʽӰǵ𡭡߸üͷ˼š һʼIJ²⣬ֻDzȷѡ Щ֮󣬸߸Ѿ͡ˡ 롣 ߸͸¶һϢ ںеĴڣҲûôǿ󣬸еޡ ⲻDzսʤģ ѧԺ 343 ʲô ߸һξ֮ͣ ֣Լߵö죬ûа취߳ȥ ֮ǰͷֵֹȻСҲôôš 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Ķ Զóԡ Ͼʵ̫ߣ̽˶ҲûʲôӪǵ˵ζĻζҲǺܺãԲһʳңĿڸлҪģԸʺĶҲûж١ ͽиˡ ֮ǰںУ˸߸ı֡ ͬʱڸ߸ڲӴ ֻЩ棬Ϊʲôһͨߣʦ綼ûдﵽȴܹԣֻûô࣬ЩҪֻҪԼܹˣڰصıرΪо㹻ˡļóԾͿˣΪʲôǵȥһ⼦һֻĸµأ  ʼգûн߸赱£ֳġ ʵϣǷdz̵ġ һӵزصߣ»ûпãDZʵ϶Ҳ̫ ֻһͨģûеʦߣӦͱԼŪ˰ɣôܻڵأ ʱ Ըܵһɱ ʶתͷͿһ⡣ ڸ߸赽ôȻϢġ ѾҪˡ 硣 ˺ԵԴϡ 䡱һ ϡܿǹĽ Ļ棬ν׳ۡ ߸߸Ծ ʮס ߶ȣڲͣš ԵɿԽǽ еķǽŹâ߸Ѿٵ¶ףΪ׷ʱĸ߸趼Ѿҳֽˡ ͣŵЩսӰֳֹ⽣սʿ Ӹ߸ĿУҲ˻ һҰ޳ Ѹ硣 ǽĽȻ˱仯Ѥɫ 诽𣡡 ߸һ һ⡣ ̵㷢ţ ѧԺ 347 ס ùô 򲻹ǵô еˣôġ ںС üͷ壬ŵϴһʯͷ鲻Ǻ ϾʯͷǰһΪǵģһʱֻ֮صԭ㣬ȻǼһ·˿Խ͵ģС˵дãܾνĹǽ˼վûŹС˵дһͯƷҪԭôҲʮˣײǸͯˣңЩ̲ס׷˼ԼϦ±ܣȥഺ ˮĿ ˷ʱ˥Ūˡ ãԼƺòãʱ˥˥Ӧûʲôϵġ Ǻйϵ ˼˺ܾ֮۾ȶ ȥһλ˴һ㡣 ʵϵȻôˡ ϾӸ˵Ҳֻһ ͵ҷûʲô̫ϵ ҵġ뾲 ˣġ 㾲Ψһ ֮Ī֡ ȵ۾ͫУ˸һɫ硣 ʮ΢˵ĸоǣֻҪվǰһ磬˫ͫеĻͻϨ Ȼǻ翪ʼš תijһ̬ Χĺһֻͣ͵ʵЩ֡ ۵Ļ棬һֱϴԳ ۵Ļ棬ɹ֮ƺһ˻ Գ ˫ȭա ҵĵӣΣա ҵĵӣΪʦʱʲôôʦأ һΣֻһΣһֻ۱һֻۣòã 壬ͣš Īǣ澹Ȼˮ ȥƤ漴һĽǡ ڡ ˫ͫеĻ棬Ϩ 򱻷紵 ˤ˵ϡ ַֻ۽ һζһΣֻҪһΣ𡭡 û˻ش ˵ ³Ƿ֣Щޣûа취ġ ÿһδɢٶȣҪһЩ رǣڼʮǰ ЩٶȾ͸ˡ նɱֻޣ³ǵŴš ۰ ƣ Ҹط˯һᣬʲôܣʲôʣʲô롣 ձ۾³͵ܻĪ˵еթʬ ϴء ʱ򣬾ʲôˡ ϶ǻϴڿ϶鷳dzҪҡ³һ˵ Ȼ뵽Լϴ󣬴ʱںһԣһdz̼Ϸ ·嵱һСͼСĻ ֮ǰЩޣԼֻڵȥСڹ꣬С䡣 ǰĺԣĴboss ڲϷеĶϧǣնɱԣҲܾȻع߸һҲԸҪϾνĹktv ϰࡣ һεεСڽϣȻиպס˵һСһôˣ˵һƣȻһ䣬ǹȫҶǹ ϾһѼͬʱ Խŭˡ Ⲣûи߸ʲôѹԭҪŪԼģڻDZŭ ˵ú߸£ܺԼɸΪƵá ȻǸ߸һĶ֣һֱһԵʵֻˣЩ˵ȥ ǣԵ ԣһֱĻ󲻿֪ܲû·ߵΪ·ˣɵˣҲô֪ϾһԵijɳǷdzģӻԵ˵Ҳм˰ɣôḶ́ɵ콫Դˣ ߸輤ŭĺԣһη˹ Ѿ״̶˳һһ㣬һ·ѹ˹ ߸սˡ ôǿĶ֣һζӲӲǾԼԼҲڡ ͬڣ˦˸첲һǽڱӲȡ ֻвͣҵԵ㡣 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ϵƬźܲӰ ףԴɣȻнǣ𣿡 ôߣĸģ⡭Ӧ԰ɣ һȺѧԺѧǣѾչ˼ҵۡ ׻ˣ̶϶һʬ塣 һЩĻġ ̫ǡ ôһأ ǰȥ׵أиŮѧ˵ ߸赱ʱˡ ĺܺ档 ԣѪ챻ŸˣԴҲˤһߡ ô⸱ģˣʲôط ҪûµĻȥϽ̰ɡ߸վһ˵ ʱ廹Щʱ³ǶһЩdz֮͵´ʱ״ˡ ̣ ʲô ѧԺѧǣһ۵Сۡ ߸³ʹ˸ɫȻ˵ϣʼתתǾӿdz֮Ļָ ³վӹ˵ʦʲôǾʲôôʲô ˵仰³һ Բۡ ⻰˵ĺרΰԼĪľǰʦţǾ仰˵ĹȻûȻԼӡ ץʱ̣ԽԷˡ³Ǽ˵ǶԼղһIJ䡣 ʦѵҪ⣿ѧӦĿɿڴ õ³ǿ϶Ĵ֮һȺ˶ˡ ³ǣ²аɣʬ㰡ӦôȥϽ˵ ǰʦܳ𣿡 ֻҪûܳԡ³˵ ֱˡ ôһʬ壬ȥĪʧŶ ߸ûҪȥȻͲҪȥˡ ҡԴʧ ʧ𣿡䲻˵ڳԺ󻹻 ΢΢һ㶣һ£˵ĺе ǣûжأʵ ʳ⡣ ʵҲζţ峹Эˡ ʵ֤Եⲻûжһdzóԡ ߸۾ʱѾ硣 ³һ⵽˸߸ǰ滹ΰͣȻտۣһ͸͡ ߸˶ˣôȫģ Ҵռﰡ³˵ ߸Цã㴢ռװĶЩ ʳΪ죬װЩװʲô³д˵ ߸豻³˵ѾԷˡ ôе ò˵ Ե⣬ǽһ㰡 ߸費һʳңҲ֪ʲôĴݣֻͷã˺ó֮⣬ԵԽԭƣʹжʱһɨգůġ Ǵ󲹰³һ߳һ˵ ֮ǰ˵ҪʬȥԵ࣬žΪ˱Ƚ飬Ҫúòһ 󣬿ʦ̾³СԸ߸˵ ߸³ǵԴúóġ Ҳ˹ ϵƺЩ𣿡ʵ ɣҪһʱ䡣߸Ц˵ ʲôЦ ֮ǰ˳ʲôˡ ǸʱҲδܹȬ Ҫ˵ô̵ʱˣֻ˵ҲһЩ״̬̫벻Ӱ· Ѿdzˡ ˵ĻʱܶѾ̱ˡ ȻԷ˲٣ôˣҲûнԵʬ֮һ ʣµģ߸ҲӽԼĴͼС Ȼȥ֮󻹿ԡ ߸Լظ֤Լô󣬳ԹóԵˡ ԶʲôܹᲢ۵ġ Ҳ֪³ǴʲôطһСľǩݡ һݣһʵϴ˵ôóԣDzǸó԰ ߸ЦЦûԹҲ֪ Ҿã϶ܺóԣȻҲ᳹ˡ³ɫ˵ ߸룬³˵ĻǺеġ Ŀǰԡ ϧ˵ȫǾǺܺóԵӡ ϴԵ⣬ҪǷڲгĻǮһﰡ³Լ°ʵ ߸Ѿˡ ôܲ˵΢ӪĻⰡ ҲᣬͲ˵Dzǰ߸軻˸ʵ ҲDz˵ѹͲ֪³Ȼ֪߸˵ʲôˣ֮ǰ״̬Ҳʲô ߸ʵ᲻ʲô ֪³˵Ҫ´ٱʱúʵڲеĻǶյֽǮܾܲôȥˣ ߸ܺ档 Ǹʿ֪³ùʲôĸ롣 ѧԺ 356 Һһ ɵˣһֱſˮ ۰ͰͿŸ߸裬壬źѧԺѧ 𣿡³վϵ⣬ǻ˻Ρ ôţ֣¥һڴ͵ӡ ȿȣԵĻվǰһ³ǿˡ ԡ 뷭ۡ ˵ȳ Ŷ ѶԷһŶ ߣܵʱ򣬲֪ʲôطսˣǻҪ⣿³Ц˵ ҲDZġ ֮ǰѧԺѧ³Ǹ߸еʱ ЩˣɶǸ߸߹״̬ Ҫռˣ 浱߸³Ƶˣ ɣ 棡 ɵˣҲ¶ɫ òϣ³˵Ķʵ λѣô˵Ͳ˰ɣǽ鷳ģԼΪʲôҪءиɵС˵ 죡ŭһ Ҫ֪ЩУֱӽնɱĴа ô˵֪Сһ㣬ǵöԷַӽ ǵӱѵֻܸ֮Ͻ±ͣѧˡ ʱ򣬺ȻиѧԺĵӴһ Ҫͻˣ 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ղʤˣʱҲһἤ˳վ϶һcc ұ֤ԷԲ ʤߵȨ ˭˵һ䲻 㵹ǵʤ߰ Եıȷʵá ߸ȻʶԼһ⡣ Щ˵̬ѹûе ңǴûɱˡ ڣΪԵ״̬ DzץʱһԼ̬ɽڵĵӣ½ȻǺܺá ȻҲ֮ǰͺѧԺѧ˵˲٣Ҳף贶˵ȻЩôô̫ ˵ףҪǵҵڡ ˰ﲻæġ ʱ ɽڵǸˣֿʼˡ ѧԺУ߳һѧ ŵʺѪҺȶ΢΢š ϣľǵӡ ߸һ ܲá ͣǺģѧԺѧǣʼΪԼͬѧ ʵϣ𵽵Ч΢΢ ϰ ΪҽʱʵҲﲻʲô̫æ ˿ ܵƽԼʱ顣 ôˣСѣˣɽijĵӣͬҲʮ߰ӣȴֱӳƺΪСѡ ɼiжô¡ Ŀź죬ɽڵĵҲʶѧԺѧ󲿷ֶûѪСӡ ΢һЩŵˡ ֮ǰɽڵĵǣ⣬Ц˺ܾá ʧߵı ֻܱʤ߳Ц 㲻ɱͻɱ㣡ҧ˵ תһֽۣĿŲ˻ ǰĶ֡ Էµܡ սȭͷҧ𽥷˱仯 ɽڵ΢üͷ Էϵƣڷһ΢ı仯 һǸͨѧѧʱ򣬾вˣһǸЦ˵ ѵ𣿡ɽڵĵЦЦΪȻ ЦЦһʼȷʵǣϿεʱǰҰˤشʦ⣬ǻקҵĵӣѧʱǻסңȻһַdz״̬ҽǮ˵ǽǮǸû㻹 ˵ϵı鿴ѾЩɬ ԡ ȻһʹĻ䡣 ÿˣһԼʹĻ䡣 Ҽͥ㲻ҲܸһЩǮǺθԽԽһʼֻҪһǮʮ飬һٿǮһǧ飬ûǮˣǾңʵϣҲDZ۸ĽɫǴǮüϹЦ˵DzǺܿЦ ɽڵλ˿˵˵ãʵ˵ҲǺʱЩʷ ЦDzǾãںɳӰָɣɽڹҲأ ɽڵĵӣ䡣 ǰһ Ҳ˵޿̣ҴӼһذףȻͱĶûҲǴİпǧΪҺȻΪߣڵңѾؽηﳪˡ 죡㻹ȥɣɽڵĵӣ񱼶 񲻱䣬Ȼ̩ ߸˫ȭգΪ֮ѡ ΢΢ͷתߵķЦ˵ǺѧԺѧǣҵٶȻǺܿġ Ц ı仯 ʲôû˵ϹӶܿһ̵ΪѧԺԺԺġ ʵ ǰɽڵĵӣ˵൱ ˲һɱš һŭȣȻ֣ץס˶ԷĽС Ѫ ɽڵӻʱ¶˲̵Ц⡣ һֻ̧ճȭ һȭҹȥƷ磬ֱ롣 ʵʵڶֵؿڡ ꡱ ߹Ƕѵ ̾˿㡣 ţûذƿѪʱء ɽڵĵӷ˳ȥ Ųȥ ѧԺ 371 òô λɽڵĵӣĻᶼûС ˫ֳŵأҪ Ѿߵǰ Ȼһȣز˶Էĺϡ 顱һ ɽڵӵֽʵʵˤ˵ϡ ֮ǰ˰죬ڱһǰˡ һȭȥ ڶԷԴϡ Ȼ̧첲һȭ¡ ʱ·һ֪ƣĻһ㡣 ͣȭȭ ȭͷѪһЩưɫĶ Щġ ʱ ɽDZߣǺѧԺѧǣǶĬû֮ǰӣһɴ۾ɽڵϵͣĻȭͷŶֵԴ ԴȥֱɳƵá Բһ£þ㤡 ˣʤѷ֣ڣɽڸֵеЩסˣ˵ Ǿɽڵĵ̫ңֻǾãôȭͷ֪ƣȫ˷ʱ䡣 ӡ żֱ͸ûɱƵá һ˫۾ͨ죬ȥ˵Ļȫţ³ǰȥ ѾӮˡ ת³ǣ𽥻ָ򶨣ţֿɽڵӵʬ壬ȻɫɷףܵʲôƵá ³IJӣһţһ˵𡭡 ڡҧС˵̫ˣҲͬѧûġ ³΢΢һ㶣ת û뵽СľȻôԶ ˵ڵĻŻǺеġ Ȼղŵоͬһ̬ӣɲɷϵǣЩѧԺѧΪеѪ ɽڵĵӶԡ ı֣Ǹһˮǵͷһ ʶѧԺѧǣҲô۸ġ ߸迴ȻϷԼ˵Щ ںѧԺѧԣһ ʱ߸;÷˵ĻЩڵı֣һĴȡ ˵ģ̫ôеˡ ԣһսĵĻᱻĸӼӲ һһ𣬴һѱ ΨһҪĵľǻ᲻̲һԺһѪķô죿 ǺѧԺѧԵõһֻҪ΢עһ£Ͳˡ ֮ܶ ɱԾһ¡ Ǹֵʬ壬Ҳɽڵˡ һߣȻûȥʡ ·ǶԴһһ dzǸ򿴹ȥɽڵӣҲĮ ԣ߸ԽľãԼҺѧԺѧǿɰһЩ һЩ ԣڼ Ϊijɫ֣ǰźѧԺһǡ ڱȷһһ ֮ǰǺѧԺѧҪ̬ɽڵĵҪ̬ˡ Ļʤ֮ɽɳĵǣĿǰǡ ָǽʵʵһ⡣ ʶѧԺѧǣҲûԼеôһˡ һԡ ǺѧԺѧʤ ɼڵ̬档 ǺѧԺѧĸһЩ ijɽڵĵӮˡ һѧԺѧ ߸ܾᡣ IJ֪ԼһܴѧŻȥ ɽڵĵ⣬˵ij졣 ǺѧԺѧ⣬һۡ û취 ߸ôһֱӵˡ ʱúܿ졣 ͵ʱһ˾ų ʤĸ ѧԺˡ ҲгϢʱ򣬸߸վߵǰ ͷɽܹЩѧʬ׼ײġ߸˵ Ÿ߸裬Щ죺׼ǣ ҪǴȥ߸ƽ˵ Ÿ߸裬˼Ƭ̣Цһ ʵЩ߸뷨 ЩѧԺɽڵӣǵʬ壬ûһۡ Ҫ˵׼ײˡ ڸ˶ûҪ ΪЩˣɽڵij裬ȻѾˣǾӵɽϣҰ޿ʳҲǸɽһ㹱ˡ ãҴӦ㣬ûʲôײģһӣװʬ塣۾˵ţװʮʬɡ ʮߣ߸Цһ룬òôˣܹװģͲˡ ̫ˡҡͷ˵ ߸΢Цһֱôš ˵ͷûм͸߸ʲôֻվʱ뿪 ߸賤˿¡ 䳡һƬѪӡǡ һᣬɽڵĵӾ̧һӡ ѧԺ 372 㲻 ɽڵļ̧Ĵӣ߶ף˵װʬ壬治ǿЦġ ߸轫ɽڵѧʬdzء İɣһǴȥģҲ߸迴ǰĴӣģƽ˵ һֱ߸ԼĶλһ쵰ɫ ڣãԼǸûûεĻ쵰һЩ ʵϣѧӲѪġ ֻҪ߸֣ѧܹ ߸費DzԸô ֻǵվʱߵķȻˡ Ը߸˵ȻǣǻǵüսȥԸ⿴𣿡 ߸һС ֪˵ĺܶԡ ǾȻǻüս ս Ǽվ ܹŤתս ң߸ĿԳ֡ ɽڵ˻Ӧ ԣһжͽ͵ġ 磬Ҳϣκһˣ档߸תЩޱĺѧԺѧ˵ ʣµЩѧǣѾ˺ܴı仯 һ磬úܿ졣 ǶǶԣÿÿ붼Ǽ尾 ЩˣҲ尾ɳš ʼǻΪDZġ˵ ߸迴һۣ˵ͷ ںǷdzĵġ Ҳ˵ﱾʵЩѧоΪǿġ սϣҲ˦Щͬѧһء ǰѧʱʦǶϲϾļһ ߸轫ΪӣҲûɵġ Էʱ򣬸߸ڲϣþò ãԵǽһ ֱʮûԹƵá ͸߸ģЩѧǡ ϼ̫ ѪȵĻڻͣǵԺУһƬ֮ȥ ǿ̷̺Բȥһĵ ߵǸǰ ҪõķӣҾãӦöԵ㶫贿˵ ЩѧǣȻҲ֪˵Ķʵ ʱʵdzԲȥ ̾˿Ҳûˡ Ͼ Լڵһɱ֮ҲǺܳʱθڲãܾ÷ʣ΢ʳ֢ˡ һֺĸо ǶԶҪһȺϺˣɽڵĵ̴ѧǵķǰһϴЦݡ ǣһȺƵСӡ ǺǣѾŻˣڷԲˡ ÿһǰ߹ɽڵӣٵ˵䡣 ʲô˵Գϳصģǿ򺣳ѧԺӵҲDZġ ͺ˶ٷ˪ѩȻЩմ߳Сɰǡ ѧԺѧǣʱȥDZ ͸߸ǡ ͵ʲôûпһ ɽڵĵӶ䳰ȷ޶á ԷŭһͷʼԷ ֪ ߸Ƕﲻʲôæˡ ֻԼʡ ˴ͷǾʲô˵ˡ ȻҲ˵ھij֮󣬲ܵκθš 룬ͨѧ״̬˲֪١ ںĴ£һȺѧڿʼԷˡ Ǹ֣һٲԶûš οǻҪɽڵĵӱԡ м䣬Ҳгųž³ġ һ³ģмһ˳ dz濴ȥʵЩ۾ ڣЩѧԺѧǣٻdzһЩ ȵһȺ˳ԵIJˣ߸վ ߡ һȺѧɻ ߸˵ˡ ѧҲһĨ죬Ÿ߸š Ҫȥ贶ߵ³ʵ ³ǿЦã֪ҪǸţ 룬ҡҡͷ ߸ûǣҲøˡ һȺˣڸ߸󣬵˺ɽ Ҳɽڵ˹ʣ߸һ۾˵ôˣѵѣ ɽڵ˿߸̬ȲǺܺãҲùˡ һտأˣ߸ѧվãſڡ Ҹһ׽ܹס٣Ϳǵˡ һȺѧһ ʦֲǽޣΪʲôҲҪѧʵ ǰʦ˵ˣǽϵѧô̵ʱҲѧһ׽ɣ ߸迴ǣࡣ ҪģɽڵĽ ѧǾһ ȥ룬ΪʲôԼҸʦɽڵĽ Ƕ֪߸ΪɽڵĽĿʲô ɽڵĽΪ콣һأһһ磬DZԵЩӣܹһؾͲˣҲֻҪʾһء߸迪˵ лʦ Щѧֹš ⣬㲻أ ѧԺ 373 ߸貢ԼЩѧɽڵĽס ϾԼƾѧġ Լĵӣʲô⣿ ں߸һ㶼ġ Ҫ˵ɽڵĺ콣ˡ Լǽڹ ֻΪdzԭǽƺֻи߸ſѧᣬһЩУ˸κζߡ ں߸˵ûа˽ġ ʱȻʮϸ ȵ߸Ľн֮˵м˿ˣ ϵѧǣ˵ͷ ɽڵĺ콣仯ˣһȴûôӡ ϵѧǣԭвĻ ԣǿ⺳콣һزѡ ЩǽϵѧʱЩץϹˡ ˵߲ᣬ߲ѡ 仰Чʵһġ DZرġ Ͼжͨ˱ߵĴڣΪʲôֻDzܹѧԺأ ΪѧԺʲôѧղɣ ֻǽϵѧڽĴڡ Ҫô̵ʱڿɽڵĽʵЩǿˡ ߸ҲżֻЦһ˵ڿʼҪ񣬵Ҫһ㣬ҸɽڵĽѧᡣ ԽѧϰУûκ塣 ߸Ҳȱ۵顣 Ҫģǿһ׽ȻʲôʱǵĻᣬһУֵעС߸˵ Щѧϲ¶Щı顣 һλѧЦ˵ʦȻ֮ǰ͸˵ ߸ЦЦһͺ˵ĻǿĻôϸֽȸ𣿡 ѧǻȻ ˣڣǵڶ顭 ڸ߸ΪѧԺѧɽڽʱɽҲûš μԵһȺһ һƿ˽ ˣ ʦ壡 ˽߽˳ֹϷţϴ΢Ц ׼ôˣ֣˵ɡ 仰Щǣ Ҫ֪ɽȻܹ֮࣬Ϊģʦϵǿˡ ɽжĸأ ˽ʵټԭɽڵĺĵӣǰ;DzϾϺõԴȾǵ֣ܷġ ɽڣĹҲκ˷ԡ ߲ҷԡ ǿ߸Dz⣬ԼԳΪ ˣ׼ģ㲻ɡЦ˵ ͺѧԺЩˣʵȻDz˶٣һģɱ˵ûУԥҷǵʵսҲٵÿҪ˵սˡ ˷İɣ ˽üͷЦһ˵֮ǰǸѧǶˣ ֣ʣµѧǣҲüͷ Ǿһ蹷 ǣߣʦҲDzСģȻᱻץסᣡ ϧˣҪ󣬷ĻһŪġ Ȼô˵ ˵Щˣ˸ 磬ıʶѧԺѧǶһȺϺ ķӡ ˵Ƿ蹷ˡ 侳һ룬ӦǶİˡ ֻͬ蹷һĴڣſȻ𾴣С ѧԺѧǣ츳DzһΣɽԽ࣬ʧԽ󣬱Ͼǵкܶһ֣ˡ˽΢Ц˵ԣǵDzɱǣ ʦģ Ӳҹ ˽˵ͷȻ䵽һϡ ңĶ˭ţ һкŮкҵ˵ ˵ʱɫǺܺá ΪԼĶǸС֪Цˡ һdz顣 Ӯûʲôɾ͸С ˣǾͶ˶ˡ Ȼ˵ĽҲϣԼʬĭ ˽𿴵̬ȣʱȻŭһϡ ɫ䣬Ͻߵס ֪㷸ʲô𣿡 Ӷ֡С˵ ˽վӵЦ˵׾ͺãǽкģȻǸŮӣʵȷʵǵǿġ ˣҳһ ұǿɿУңСŮӻǸ߸ĵӣϵʮҪã߸ڡ˽΢Ц˵ սȭͷΪֹ˷ܡ ˵֣ļϣУ˸ ԣҪɱһҪɱУеĽ·˽Ц˵ ѧԺ 374 ܰ ҵЩˡ ʵ벻ףΪʲô˽ôʹһŮӡ ʦ壬ǹʲôСʵ ſһ ղŻЦˣȻ̧־һ¡ Ϊ㻹ô಻ţղѾˣ ֻٴߵסлʦ岻ɱ֮ dz ĵӣȻ˵츳ǣɱɽڿ϶׷ һǾĽ һֻЩ츳ĵӡ ˭ҪЩɵӶܿס ɡվֱ˵֪ģȻ㣬Dz֪ģҪʡ ̡ܽ УҵĽȥá˵ʱоͶһ档 ⡭Ӳң ޷˽Ц˵⽣㲻СŮӵĽ֪Ҫö٣ӲӲȻܽԷеĽնϣȻûнȻʲôʲôˡ 룬ִֻ˽нӹ ʵںͿ ǽкĹʦ嵽ʲôް Ҹʮ񡣡˽˵ £Ǻˡ ĵҲһȡ ʮ ǿ൱ʮµԴ ʮΪȻһķԾ ԣDzĽźҡ Ͼǿ˽𽻴Ҳûʲô̫Ѷȣһ ˽ѾѡѡҲҶ˵ʲôֻԺҸĽʺˡ ģ˽ʵ ֻ˫ųϹӲ ˽˵ͷֶȥ ȵ˽뿪֮󣬺Ҳ˿һƨϣȻˮʪ ʦܣǺ ǰʦ֣Ҳ˵ʮܹʦ£ҲĪҰֻҪʦˣԺɽڣж˸㣿 Ϳʦд˼ˣҲеץסᣬʼͺϵ һɣˣ൱ǸС ɫɫʲô˶С ҿЦһ ԭҲûʲôûнˣܹʦרһˣĽԼ ɼԷʵˡ ʦ֣Ժ󷢴ˣǧҪǰ ʦܣȻʦôʹ޽кŮӣ磬ڳϽΣ˳һܹ֮ˣҲܸմմ۸ 棬ʦܣԵ⣬ǺȵҲ һЦš ˵ڵĻȴ˵ ˵ˣʵǿЦ ȴû뵽⻰ú˾ ʼǣԼôĻʦˢٵĺøжȰ ȵ߳ӣһξ룬Ȼͣ¡ תһλߣŰ׵һ ʦ𡭡˽Ͻ ߣ󵨣˺Ȼһŭȡ ˸Ͻ£ϻ̳Ͽ֡ Щ֮ǰҹļơ ʦ𣬵Ӳ֪ ǽкСôˣ˵ ڵϵɫ ԭʦˡ ߵǰȶ ʲô Ƹ߸֡˷dzֱ˵ ԴԼʦûа ˵˵˵Ҳ˵ С󣬲ʲôܣʦܹ ʦǰ͸ġ ңϣ˲ãԼ˵ʦͲ² ߸֣Ȼɱɣüͷ ǡ Ǻǣôɱ ̧Դһ˫۾ͨ졣 ʦܰ ̾˿ ʵ֮ǰ⣬ְŵʱоѾ뵽ˡ ʦҪֹң֮ǰ͸ÿڴˣˣҲûȻҵЦ˵ ֪˹ϵãҲҵĵӣؾȷʵƸ߸ģȥʱҾǧܺ˷ͻȻҵĻ˶Է硣˵ ˲û˵ ֪ԼʦĻû˵ꡣ ֻͣƬּ̣ŸղŵĻͷ˵˵Ҳɽڵ˲ܰܰǷҪ֣һţɸ߸Ҳֽġ ʦģұȻɱҧɱ˵ վϵĵͬմӲгߣһӵĹϹ߲ˣԽԽԶ ǣûûɡ ˺ܾã˲Ŵӵ ˿еɱ˿δ ߸ ߶һ䡣 ѧԺ 375 硣 ѧԺɽڵսڼ վ䳡֮ϣЩѧǣɽڵĵӣÿһ˵ı鶼ޱء ¹ ¹ҫ ʸŸߵλŲ ڼ Թдս޹ĵĴͳ ɽڱĴͳ߸Ҳʶȷʵܹĵ׵ɱ⡣ ˻ǰ˼дֵ ֣Ӫֱ߳ˡ ˵˼ۺ죬Ȼ֮ûʲôޣɿԷʱеɱ¾Ҳڲסġ һŭȣ˳ŶԷ˹ȥ ϵɱҲײһ һֳֳ һֳ 䳡м䣬бͣײ졣 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һᣬѸٻصڴ Ըһ£׼װˮĶ߸ɫ˵ ˶һ㶣ǸϽ˵ͷ Ȼ߸Ļû˵̫ һǿԿ϶ġ ԰϶dz˺ö ڿʼ㲻ˣĻЩһҪ߸תŴèһ˵ һֱڸ߸ ϵıҪίжί DZ˰ǵСһ ɽ˺һۣӶԷпһЩϢ ȻղŸ߸˵Сǻϸ ˿ʼȪˮʱ͵͵Ը߸˵Щʲô ȿȣ飬ʦͲҪˡ߸ɫ˵ 壺 Ա֪ɽ˴յǰʵ ߸Ƴһۣһ˵Сͬ־ҾҪ˵˵ˣô°鳤ҪʲôҪ𣿡 ɽùǺһ˵һ߸ƣмֵ쵼ʶ Ȼȥ֮ں˵ɡ߸˵ ͹ɽ˸߸˼Ҳûˡ һߡ ǸפسǵԱŲˣڽˮ ߸վһԿæţȪˮʵҲǺöǺЩˮɺЩͲʲôˣֱǺ˵Ĵϡ װˮͰˣ裬ҲûˣÿȪˮƿӡ һ̣˴аСʱ 鳤ЩɶǺöǸԱ˳˵ ߸ЦһԼıӡ ˣ鳤⻹㣬һЩߣdzԱ˵ ˣЩɣЩΪԱģ߸治ɫ˵ Աһʱ䲻֪˵ЩʲôˣֻٶȳŸ߸˸ֲôͿԳΪ鳤˼ʵDZȲˣԼкܳһ·Ҫ߰ ѧԺ 393 ָ ڸ߸ı ڸ߸Ա˵ǶȻĻʱӼֱҪڵˡ ඼ôҪ ĿߵĻ ô˸߸ʱ˵Ļ ֮ǰˮɺdzԹģһûٳԣΪ˲٣ű״̬Ȼ֪ЩʲôˡȪˮҲȹȽ϶ԣȪˮֱ޹ˡ ΪǸԱǵýЩɺεоĻʵ϶Ҳᷢ ǸԱձߵʱ򣬱Ա ˵ǰǡ ʵ˵ܲ ԼͱԭӴDzãҲûʲôɿ֮ʼһ⣬Щ˽ԼԼԺô ѵ ΪÿԼͶʳ𡭡 ȻԼͱҪǸж ⣬벻׵ġ ҲDzԸ⹵ͨġ ˴½Źϵʱ򣬶ֿʼץˡ Ÿ߸š ߸Ҳ֪ڱǿҵIJ 룬תǸԱ˵ǴèѾˣһֱҪ ⡭ǸԱϵı鿴Щӡ 𣿾طסҲĻȳˣǿɲһĶ֡߸Ц˵ 鳤ҲǸ˼ֻǾãôһֻèߵĻʮֲ㣬ֵܴܲܰɣdzԱЦ˵ ߸룬 ȻԼͼռܴ󣬵治װ»Ǹ߸ǰʵġ Ҳ֮е顣 ͼռĿװ»ĻǾЩˡ ʲô֣Լûţֱӽӽͼռ Լ޵ˣ ĺأ ڴŴèܣͷȷʵܸߣʮ磬ɸ߸һ粽УߵĶ˹ʣܲʱʱ֤̿̽ڲϰɣǹڲ˼Ҳһ۰ 鳤ҵи취ǸԱЦһ˵سСӵĶӳһ ˼ǣ쿸һӣֵܣ߸ˡ DzпھģܹŴСĶҲӵĴС仯 ߸㶣¾Ȼĺö Ҳûʲôܶഢռ䣬էһĻҲ𣿡ԷЦ˵ ߸룬ôǶӳԸ𣿡 Ӧûʲôģ֮ǰѾϵˣӦúܿ͵ˡԷ˵ Ƭ̣Աϵֳء һʹʮ˾سСӵĶӳüȥһʮ ľ֮Է̺͸߸֡ л鳤Ϊ鳤Ļ߻֪أ˵ ߸ЦЦ Dz϶ûʲôģüͷ ߸ЦӳΪѾˡȻ鳤ĵλҲҪȶԷһЩǾӲãԷν߸ҲˣȻһЩ϶öԷԿǶԷԸ⣬Ҳû취ֻ취ȴȥʱлˣԼٴߡ ǵǡЦ˵ҲûʲôôֻҪʸ⣬è³ô ߸һ㶣û˼ ԼԱзˣ鲻ôˣǹһ˵ ߸룬˵ͷ˵ȻӳҰǸԱˣΣ ˣȻüʲôãһмˣ ߸ЩˣӳǸԱ𣿡 زʶ ߸ʱ˺˼ ΪһʶԱȻҶײ󻪶ֲĶӳ ȻˣҲΪԷ˵ĻеģǾԲŻȽϿɰ ڳȫΪĻ߸ｫԷһɵƣȻһƳɳȥ ͹ɽҲЦ ߸Ƕ֪ġ ߸νˣɲֻͨ˰ λܹϱĴС ɣңұ֤⣬ֻҪܹǸԱָèΣҲ׷ˣðɣ߸˵ ţϵı˲ЩһˣŸ߸ĿǾ棬ָ ߸ٴεͷǣָ ֮ǰǸԱѾ͵ҽԺ߸Ҳûź˷̫࣬ԴֱӱҽԺҲǾ ·ϣͬפسǵԱڲȰš ӳ˼鳤αطǵǺء ǰӳ侲侲 394 ֪ҾͲýӦ˵顣͸߸轻λԱ̾ӳ˼鳤ְλϱǸ˲֪٣ԣǺԼȥ Щ꣬˵һһǶңҿλ鳤Ҳˣġ ԱһۣӶԷпΣֻòٶˡ ڸ߸˵Ļָѹû¡ ¸߸Ϊܸߣôأ ǸԱĸ첲ֻǶˣڱϵĿܣǰظ첲ѾҲˣҲͲڱˣ⻹ô죿οĽ첲ˣԺٶܵӰ졣 νĻָȥһЦѡ ֻֻΪͨijԱЩҲֻһ룬ó˵ ȵҽԺǸСŵԱȻ߸ղѾֹѪҽʿDz˽ ֱӽȥɡ߸迴˵ ˼˵ͷ Ը߸֮ǰ˵ġָɱֻɡ Ȼ߸ô˵ǿ϶һЩģ׻˵ĺãûǸ꣬ͱ Ѿ˵ˡ ã鳤ٻмְյġ ſڵСʿԭҪ߸סȻǵľȴѾ˽ңСŻ״̬ ʲôˣ˭ǽģҽ߸ʱȻŭ ڿԳȥˡ߸迴λҽ˵ ˵˵ڸϽҳȥ˵ʱԷֽ콫ЩҽҲ˳ȥ̬ȺǹûԷʲôĽͣɺܼ򵥣ǿֻҪij֣Ǿζ¼¼ȻҪܵģЩҽǣȻDzӦ֪̫ġ 鳤ôɫ԰׵Сţ̾˿ ߸迴һۣ˵漣𣿡 Ĭû ֪ôܴ漣𣿡߸ʵ Ρ 벻׸߸Щеûģʲô˼ ǿǵ߸ݣҲöԷ̫ûӣŻشһ£Ҫ ֵ߸±ˡ Լĺף˵Ƕ˵漣𣿡 ǺǣǸ뷨ˡ ߸˵ʱ򣬾ѾץסԱĸ첲Ȼʼתڵdz֮ΪЩˮɺ治һ֣ܲΪԼڵdz֮˵ĹЧ͵ɣֻǸߣֲʲôҽµIJм˶ȥˣԼһߵģҲȫæ οϱ飬Ը߸ڵdz֮ļټڵĸ߸軹״̬Լ̫͸˲֪ʲôطĶһɳ֮ȫԼԼȥˣ֮⣬֮ǰֳأ߸Ҳ㹻ʱ־ΣûôҲǿǵ̫࣬˵бڡ ڸ߸ԣҪ˵ǸԷɱԼĻˡ ǽԼdz֮ȥǾ޴в Щĵ֪Լ˶ϱ ǻʲôĿº תһתӣܹ뵽ġ ڸ߸Աڶdz֮ʱԱȻһҽС ⡭ЩˣⲻѾҩ ң߸˵Ҫˡ ҵĽкţôоҪŪƵá Ҫġ߸üͷƮƮ˵һ䡣 ˫ȭգЩ֪Ǻá ˺ ˺ һֹ𣬷dz΢ΪͲǸߣ¶Զ졣 ţ СŵԱڲҽС Ҳѹ֣֮ǰѩؾУλҪġ ǿˣοԱأ Сžʹǣ۵Ҫ ۵ĺ޲̾ιȥǣԼʶȴԽԽ ֮ǰʶԺ״̬˯ѵ֣ڣֱô̺屭ŨһʶҲұ֤ڸԼһ̨ԵĻԿԳɱ ףȻϵıЩ㤡 СŵĶϱ۴Ѫ ˻ ˬ ٴ̧ԴŸ߸Ҳ˷츲صı仯֮ǰһŽɵ̬ȣڿŸ߸裬λмֱ鰡 ߸购˿ Ƚ֮ǰһζdz֮ķҪһЩΪǸǿߣҲСţȴֻһͨˣеѶȾ͹Գˡ ѧԺ 395 Ҷӣ ߸ʱѾǴڽƣ״̬ˡ һεĶϱǴʱϣǴdz֮ϣ֮ǰй֮޲ġ Ҳ¸߸߳˵ĵһ仰ǣôģŹ򣬶첲ˡ Ҳ֪λ֪ʲôطˣ߸һ²ۣ᲻ᱧԼ첲ɪɪ ߸裬ɫЩѿе ߸˰֣µģϢϢͺˡ ȻֽҽԺҽǸԼһ䲡 ڸ߸ģ˫Ŀһ˻ģ ֵµԱ˵˲֪پ仰Ҳû֡մ״̬ѡ һ˳ɤ͵غһɩˣ žһʶҪҼ䲡ȥ ˲ϵĺ˶ԷһۣСӺ˵˵ʲôأ֪֪ ɽֵòУǸҶ䡣 ߸Ƶá ӳʲô ǰӳǸ鳤ǸԱָ𣿡 ԼԴ̧ͷ컨塣 š Դϵĵݣô ˼˵Լȥ֪ˣ һﾪˡ Щҽһ߽ͬ ΡΡ֣¿ڴͳһ̣ҪһѹѹһԼҽԺֻܽѾ̺װãǽϡ ôġ ӵۣ˲ˡ ԭΪ߸ڴţơ ֲô° ˼Ҹ߸裬ţư ֿŶϱӾϵijУ˸޴ ɱʲôľ괺Ŵ̼ˡ ֲ˼ܵ鳤ģDzడӳЦһΪֹ һ鳤ôˡ ʲôȸ߲쵼ɰ ǻĵļڣȻӵпԳΪ˵ˡ ãðIJС ɽ˾һԣһɵƵá һǷϣһἤġ ֪ĻΪǸ,Ƥˡ һС ˶̨ϵСţÿһԼ۾ ֮ǰǸʲôǶǿġ ڣСŵĸ첲Ѿ˳ȻɫϴһЩ죬ƨ 񼣰񼣰֮ǰλҪ߸ϳҵҽʱѾժ¿֣Щ״ΣץԼ֣ɤͬȥԺǶʲôԺԺǿƤƣ߰ģҽйǿʲôҽѧʷϵ漣 ԱҲĿɿڴ Ƕһۣ޲ھ͹ڸ߸ĴǰͷͰݡ ڶչ̶𣿡һСʵ ߸סһ߼۾ڵ һˮɺѾԾ˶ʱ͸ܵһڷȻִÿһë͸ڵѪҺٶȻӿ࣬۾ܸܵdz֮ӿָоø߸ޱ⡣ ȳº̵ĸоҪ ҲѹǶˮɺѸӵоʵ ɱʲôνѩؾҵѩҪһٱ һֱվſڣκ˽롣 վûDzСģΪûãһȺҽԱ˹ Ǹˣ䲡Ǹ͸߸賶ɤӺҽ쵼˵ һʹʮңͷȴŨͬ˰ǰȥ͸ϵIJһۣȻ֡ ãҽԺԺո Ժá ãҽԺĸԺ֣һ ʱͺˡ ôڸɣ ǵ˭Ժ˭ǸԺأЦ˵ νģҲҺ֣֮ԵԺǿÿҲûһνһô˵顣 ҪǻѰˣԺ֮һѪȷˡ ԺͲ ҶҽԱְǾˣ˭ԺӦҽУֻҪһҽҽ㹻߳լʺǾʸҽԺ쵼ñνס룬ֵˣġ Ҫȥ𣿡ǸҽϽ˵ Сҡҡͷ λҽԺλԺиζˣ ûȶԷĻ˵ֱ꣬ӻִˡ ˵С ȻǸdz˵ˡ ״Щ˽ȥҵģһ߸ʲô鷳ɾˡ ããʱһ ף ˭ ʲô˰ һźɫ׵Ů˼Ⱥһקס֡ Ҷӣ죬Ҷӣޱȼ˵û߼˳ ѧԺ 396 Ů˵ijЩȦ ֲҽôӣЦ˵ôˣ Ҷ³һȰɣˣǮԣŮһѱһ˵ ЦЦβ˵Ļܶҽǣ˵³һȣҿ϶ġ ΧһЩԺҽҲЩơ Щ˲ҽòã ³һǻ 㵱Ƥأһȥ ǣЩҽӹҽŮ˳ɤӺ ֿɾʹˡ ڳIJԺԺǸҵΡ ȴȻðŮ˾ȻֱӶǿȺ һӹҽñֱӿǵԴϡ λŮʿʣDzǶҽԺʲô᣿سǵһҽԺسǣʡһҽԺˣҽ豸ҽˮƽʮֲġ֣Ժһǰһ˵ Ů俴һۣ˵ҽԺҶֻdz˳Щӹҽûʲô취ˣǵҶӽ֫ҶӲŶʮ˰ǸӰȴֻһˣԺôôDzӹҽʲô һȺҽҲ׹ôˡ ȥô򵥡 Ů˵Ƚƫ˿ǵ⡣ ȿȣŮʿˡһ˸߳ͱŮһקס ӹҽҶӵҽҶӶõĺӰôŪзˣͲʲôҽŰ״ӵ򣡡 Ů˵;װ˻ǹһһ𣬾ͣĻðŻʺһ¶Էʮ˴ֱϵ 嶼Щȥˡ Ůʿ֣ԷקסҽҲʮ꣬мܵס ԭбһҪæȴŮ˾ȻǸصĸ֣һ׾׹צŽѸƿΧΧȦͬҹǣнӽϻٶһЩץۡ 嵹˿ʶһ û취 ǸŮˡ ҪǺְɣȥ ҪDzְɣ㡣 Ѳܡ Ůʿ֣лú˵𣿡ŮקסҽĿ壬Ҳ˼װûˡ ƮƮһ仰ȴöԷ֡ һ룬Էһǰһץסĸ첲 ҽҶӰ Ҳ֪ǴĵõϢ֪˶ϱˣҲǸ߸Ӧöһ£עϢɢֻϧڸǸԱϱ֮󣬸߸żҪָڵdz֮ȥƽ̫ࡣ ҲǸҽ˵ 㣿ǸﶼΧ㣿Ů˵ɫˢľͱˣDZ̨ʿ϶ǣȻ˵˷ʱ䡣 ί ϸһ¡ ʼգû˵ԱϱԼ ѡиҽС˵ еˮ˼ Ժת˵ҽһۣԷ˸ʶԼ˵ˣϽͷҿ ѣģ֪ˣⲡDzǣҽȥ 㲻ܽȥп ŮƢȻôãתĻͦİ ƾʲôܽȥЩҽģôܹȣDzǰʹDzӦԾΪ𣿡Ů˵̬ȺDZ֮꣬£ֿʼ壬ҪͨͬһȻһ߿߽ȥȥѰֻһͨŮôܺأ Ů˵ͷۣһʱ᲻֪δ ȴϾʱһֺֻȻץסŮ˵ĸ첲Ȼ΢һŮ˵ڷɶˤ䵽һԡ ҾͲϲЩˡɽ˿һۣҡͷ˵ܹһƽ飬ǵĥĥģҾˣ˾Ӷôȱ𣿡 һͨ졣 㡭ҴңȻŮղŷɱûܵʲôʵ˺ڳɤӺҲԵô㡣 ɽ˿ɲô˵תŮˣЦ˵ղ˵ҽģܼȣ ǡǰ𣿡Ůһ±ɽˡ 𣿡 ô˵أŮ˶ʱŭ û̸ʲôȡɽҡҡͷ˵ Ҳ˵ɽ˵Ļ߼϶ԣûдʲôbug ǣڳԺҽ壬Χֵˣһɰˬ ϲ˵ij ѧԺ 397 Ⱥ壿 ɽʹˣƢҲС ʵϣΪﻹ鷳ȫԵûϹۡ ͵ǿоеС֡ ܹԼIJ豭ӺѧԺһߴŲҶһ߿֣ʵһ¡ ֻϧ ￪ʼǵ鷳ˡ ֻȥұ˵鷳ʲôʱֵǵ鷳ˣ ָʹģ ҽǰɣɽֱ̣͸Ů ڣ֮ǰ󺰴ͬͻŮˣʱȻѾǴӵ˳ʹһԼľ׹צˡ ֻҪҵĶվŮȻ Ҫҽȥʲô밡֮ģλʲôҽҲûôʱ䡣ɽ˺Ȼ̲סЦ˳Ҳҿλ֪ϹڣĻһȶסˡ Ůɫ䡣 һȴҲû˵ Ȼ߸ĵӣԸϺһ㶼 ңΪֻèĻ߸趼δԸִǸԱο󳳴ֵŮˡ Ϊ߸ʲôĴ˲ɣ ңùɽ˸ղ˵ĿԲСǸ߸Ļ˵Ļһŭ֮£Ů˵ĶһҲˡ ҪûµĻϽɡɽѾЩͷˡ ӵʱܱ ʱ仹ȥ硣 DzDzŮ˵Ȼʧأ̴ӵҳŹɽ˳˹ȥ ɽѾ׼ һܹ飬Բڶš ɫѾˡ ˼ûж˵ʲô ȽǰãԼı䡣 ǰԼʱ򣬿϶Ҫһ dzŮ˵ѻʯ ʱҲ֪˭һˣ Ůһʱϲüҡ ˣʲô˵ˡ ¶ԷԭԸҽΣżߵ棬ǻҰѪ ңֻҪˣҽԺıҶԼЩʲô ȻҲʱ ɽ˺Ȼ˵ϡ ӴӴŹ˴˰ ɴ۾ Ժҽˣ Ůˣľ ųǹڵһȺߣǵǺɽ˿зİ֮󣬱ͬĻǣһ㣬԰׳̵ٶȣ񱼶 ѽүô°˭ѽһͲʮŮﻹ˷磬Ͻɽ˴ӵϲ˳ţ˹š ĸҹ棡ɽ˵仰Լˡ ôѺϣ 㡭ѪˣŮ˼ֱҪˡ ʲôѲ ң˵ ֮ǰȷʵǹɽ˽ɳȥġ ˵ǹɽ˴Ҳûʲôܲ˵ûʲôʵԵ˺ֱӺԹȥǣ ӣô˵̫˰ҽ֪ǸˣҲ򲻹㰡ɽ̾˵ ˵ʱ򻹲ͣ һʹģ һԿЦãɽľٶˢԹɽ˵֪ ģôţһָ߸踽ĸо ˸߸³С쵰һ鰡 νĽ߳īߺڣʵ̫еˡ ŮѾȦˡ ôһ顣 ʵϹɽҪһʺҪ򵥡 ڵֻû£һɶȤζѡ а㿴Щҽǣ϶ӵģҪȰܰȰס̾˵ҲǾãô²ԣ40굱ʱҲûܹί 40Ǿˣͬ־Ȼ𾴡 Լ°͡ ͷӻúܡ ʱȻDzվֲ̨顣 ˼ңĿľͺá ɽܻ𳵣һѹûУȸ߸DZ߽ˣҲˣìͷָŮˣ۸hongñٴϣһһĭܰŸ߸һߣ˭ҵҲϸ֦ĩڵСϺƽ̫ࡣ ɽ˿ɫ԰׵ŮˣЦһ ߡ ұۣ Һͱ۵ʱүүܶҺأ ˭Ⱥ壬û ҽãϵˣλŮʿŪ𣿡ߵIJɷö̻ˡ ҽҲЩȦʶ˵ͷʵʵ˵ǡ ˻һ ҽԺҪɷҽļǺǼ û뵽⻹пθС˰ ģģģи߼˵ŹhongҽԺҽʲôأ ȺУȻ˺һ䡣 ŮˣDZijijֳķڷϼ ʲôijijֳķˣߣԼǾֳͿô޷𣡡 Ůһƨڵϡ 亹 ʱ˭鵽ʲô̶ȡ ЩǣԽļҲʶⲻǿθСˣǴͣ 398 ƺDZִˣڹɽ˸߸Ƕԣֻһ־ѡ ŵؼίĽ룬ɽҲüȥֱӳΪ˦С֣˹ͶԷԽӣʵز˭ȺѾҪˣDzҲܲ鵽ŮŹҽԺҽĻ棬ԶԷصûУֱӱˡ ߸裬ڵ ڴ֮ǰ뵽ˮɺеʮӴ󣬷ҲһֻͨĴèôı仯 ˮɺгֳ˸߸ϡ ʱڣڵdz֮ˣֿʼڵͼٶȷչȥֻҪʱ㹻ĻԼҪͼҲⲻ̫ˮɺеȫ㹻 ȵ߸۾ʱѾʮˡ Ҳû뵽⾹ȻҪôʱ䡣 ˴չһ½ǣȻһһ˵ͨгǻڷڴͷϵˮһ׿źĹڴ£޲õ״̬ʣµˮɺԻսʤҪǿij嶯̫żֻᵼȣĽѵǶѪġ һһڳԣ·һһߡ Ҫˮɺ˵Ҳøʮʱ䣬Ҫ׷õЧһ²õģȻ߸Ѿûʲô⣬ڻǴһЩȴյˮɺԸ߸ԣҪжˣÿһ鶼ӵЧΪǵѡ ο߸ԭͲֳԶʳԸЩˮɺóһ֣³Ͼǣ֮⻹͹ɽˣҲ˵зҪġ 򿪲ţ߸ԭҪ ȴû뵽ſھ͹ɽˣĿһ¡ ʦɽǰôⰡ߸ǰȥʱǾѾ۾ DZߣο ȻҪСġ ûˣϵѨλ΢Цʵ ţûˡ ӶȥһЩࡣ ߸ЦʦڶˣôҸطϢϢ ްģô˵Ҳߣ˵ôһСˣʱٳҲν˵ˣȥϲˣҲûߡ ʲô߸һ㶡 ˵ˣĴè ߸Ȼ ˵ʱһ˦ϵˮһ˹ 鳤ˣ š߸ЦЦ 鷳ˡǸ⣬ΪԼһֱҪǵĹ֮ڷ߸ҲʱȥһԱϱĶٻЩεġ û¡߸ҡҡͷҲˣô⡣ ӦõġЦЦҲˣ⣬ˣⲶ֮⣬йڲʹ÷ͿھֻèѾˣ˵Ҳ֣ʵֻоʵĴèҲû취Ըֻ˵ҪĽӡ ߸衰 ǺǣǵԼDZӰ ڴţͳһֻлдСӣؼ滹һָֻ׸ǴСè䡣 ʱֻСè߸裬ֿʼ죬νdz˼ۺ죬ֻϧ ͵ıСҲС˺ܶ࣬Ҳֻӽһ㡣 ҪҪ߸Ȱ ڲͣؽл ʱĶͿԿ˵Ļ ˵ڵĻһǴ ˵лʲôأҪİųҲҲǣ߸˵ ̲ˡ Ƚʼȷʹ÷߸߸衣 ӣȴĸ߸̣ȻѯҪҪдһ˵顣 õգֻʮӵʱ䡣 Ҫھʵ̫Ѽˡ ˣⲶǴʲôطŪİ߸ʵ ǰȹһߣʵʵǿֻˣ֮Ϊ˴лңͽ͸ˡЦ˵ ߸˵ͷⲶȷʵǸöҲġ 鳤ˡϽվֱ壬˵ܹӦңǸԱϱҾѾмˣ˵ʵӦΪǸ¶ơ˵⣬Լ̲סЦ˳ ˵ʵҲ֪ǸԱϱȻҪķôʱ䣬ô˺֪Ļ ˵⣬ͣЩΡ ߸˼˵֪ô鷳Ҳǰɣ 鸴ӵ˵ͷ ͦõġһԵ˵뷨 ߣûͦõģҲ鳤ҪǻҵĻͺкȥˢͰˡ ŵĿʦ ôģ̫ǿˡ ꣩ ѧԺ 399 Ҹõ ɽֽ֮ǰ˵һ顣 ˹ɽ˵߸Цãɽڽ߳īߺڡ ͷˣôôܵ˵Ӱ죿 ֻ˵ͷʱҲʲôˣҲҿǸߣо˵ʹһЩһЩɵϻ˾̡ ij˵ijԱĻûаô ɽִܹټţＱȿ϶Ǹˡ һ޿ɺǡ Ǹ߸账ĻܻȽϼֱһ㣬ڹɽˣѡ޷Ҳû¸ɡ Щҵɽ˿ܶĵز ܵ˵߸ùɽ˴ķʽͦõġ ͦġ ţ߸ת˵֮ܶΪ󻪶ֲ鳤Dzܰװռ˵ģȻҪ͸ңҾͿ϶Կ ʱżҪ˵Щʲôȴ߸ֱӻִˡ 㲻ԸҸĶⲶҲȥˣèİ취߸Ц˵ǹأҽʱ仹̫ԣҲⷽûʲôĹ涨⣬ñ˵ĶҵĹء ߸̬ʮּᶨֻܿЦŵͷȻˣҲȴ֮ˡ ̬ȣ߸˿ ⲶǺö֣Щߣ϶ûռõġ 룬ռ˵Ͳô ߸ӻǷdzõģ֮ǰѧϰٿزķ߸Ҳʮӵʱ䡣 ɴ˿ɼⲶĸӻˡ ԣⶫҲǵ˸߸Ǻö ǵ˱˵УҪԶۿˡ ߸һӣȻԼǰ ϵĺöDz١˵ʱ򣬸߸ѾԼͼпʼˡ µĺöʵ̫ˡ ߸Ҳ˲٣Ⲣûø߸ʲôøУţԼսƷԼ ȵǷӵʱӦҲͲˡ ѧʱ򣬸߸и롣 ţԼԺûƽһӡ ȻڣԸ߸׬Ǯʲô£ҪѹôĻƽҲһ򵥵顣 ο߸Ѿˡ ҪԼû¸ûƽһӡҲҪ˯ˣſſڿźˣָͷ̹Լҵǽ ôɧ飬ʺжһ롣 ͻȥ룬Ǿɵȱˡ ȵ߸ͼռ˳ʱǰһٿһ飬һѩؾѩ Ե⡣ ۵⣬ˣûȥҲãҲãܹΪܴİ߸˵ ⶼ·屻߸ԼѧԺѧ֤ʵģЩѧdzⶼܹͻƣΪҪ˵ˡ °Ͷ˵ϡ ǰ飬ѩ⡭ ֱһֱϹ۵ĸо ԭǺöԭͿԽӴģһӿô񣬳̫ˡ 鳤⡭Ҳʱ˵Ŷdzˡ Ҳû취顣 һͨǰȻ˼ڡ Ȼˡ Щļֵ϶dzڵġ ߶ԣ˵޼֮ Թĸ˵ص㲢ѧĵԺ󶼵ùӣԺ󶼻󸻴ʵ˼ǣôûǮȥɣ֪ʶıˣΨһܹı˵ĻˡǺв֪ٺѧӣʮ꺮С 䣬ҩĻʦǷdzķѽǮ飬Ҫѧ䣿Ҿʵɣ ˣŰɣѩЧdzҪǿܶܶ࣬Ҵؾдģ飬ȥ֮󣬷ӦȽϼңǶΪŷdzõЧ֮⻹ܹ֡ Цѣ˵ˡ ԭţǸ߸ͳһЩҲˣø߸İϾԼĻҲ˼ƽ޹˼ҵĶЩȫġ ڣǰıѻɽIJð ߡ߸˵Щһв٣ҪǾò˵ 鳤ɣֻһӣʣµĶˣļֵһ֪ģûôţšٶҪɣֵ»ˣܿǡڳƬ֮Ц˵˳ԼҲһ飬Աʱ֮衣 ˣ߸Ц˵ ˣ޹»Ҹõġ˵ 400 ͸߸ûʲôޡ Ը߸϶Ҳʲôǿѵ顣 ˵Ը򽫲תø߸Ļ߸϶ʲô ڣ߸ȡôĺöԸҪʲôҪʲôԸҪ࣬Ǿˡ ߸費û¸ɷǵҪԷá Ǹ鳤뿪ˡպãվ˵ ߸˵ͷ Ҫ߳ſڵʱ򣬸߸Ȼʲô˵ҪʲôʱسǴˣҰɣ黶ӭ㡣 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ǵдܺλžͿʬȡλҽࡣ ˵һֻèɱ񾭵öܴлعиڵСһ䡰è𣿡 õ˿϶Ĵ֮СʡèǹDzɱ ijҲûطӱгֱ顣 š ˺ܶࡣ ߸䡣 Ѱ˼ţɽDZDzǽIJˣȻԹæ Ȼж֣ɶȻо۷ʵսʽȽϵһֻٶԼҧϱȽϿ¶ѡ ԴЩڵӻDZȽϳġ ڸ߸Щʱһijֵľбŷ ߸Ҳûһȥбһ졣 ߸ܸˡ ɽӦע⵽ߵ˰ɣ һ죬Լȷźŵʲô ˵ڵijϻ̫ˣ̧־ͰԼһæ ҽԺ ɽ˵ǰŴŲŷˡ ˿ص˲ ߸أʵ ȥԸˡ˵ ţ׶Ը𣿡ɽʵ ֪룬˵߸Ӻͦɵģš Ǿͺáɽ˴˸ǷȻҾ˯һɣҲ֪ʲôΪЩԼ׳ɳʲôز ˵⡣ 洫һ졣 ɫǺܺÿô£ҪҪȥæ ɽ̾˿˵ԺȻǸ߸ʦ㻹Dz˽ΣգͲȥˣһ죬ԢʲôҪķʽǣһը죬dzԣĿף뵣İ Ȼඥͷ ѧˣѧˡ ѧԺ 403 ֻ ߸ζû뵽ԼӳȥźŵΪ͹ɽ˵Ķ衣 ˵ʵȷʵС Ÿ߸ӳ˼ŷ׭׭ͬ˸߸Ŀʲôط㣬᲻ƫҹ һŵĸ߸軹ӦмڵӴŷ׭߸Щͷˡ ôľͲźöһ Ǻǡ ڵĵӣôûʣ һɫ׭ͻأijڸ߸ǰгһ˶ףŸ߸ҧ˹ ߸ҲȻһѵڹϡ ءһҽС ˲仯һɢ ߸ֳֳֵֽĮȻ˼ִսڼӡ ֮ǰƤЦijھãԼܵЩء Ķ֣İѽѽģȴһЦĿ㣬 ijϳŸ߸еijעã̾ û뵽¾ȻıҲѹɱҹôӡij˵̾˵ ׻֪ö˰ ѵѰʱ߸趼ȡϾͲǸģ³ǵĻŻ࣬Ǹޣһѵֱ͵Է书ôȱ۵飬߸ʱͲˣϸ룬׵DZڵڵģҲǸ߸һκ͹ڵӴ򽻵 ׽ѵ߸ѵɱ˲ٹڵӡ һж ûѵĻ߸軹治˵ԼЩڵܹôɡ ɱijﰵ˵ ҿѵֻڸ߸ϣ߸ڵΪôǿ ѵһʦ磬ϵǿߡ ǵ¶ޱͷۡ Ҳҿֱûа취ƵģĻǹڶԼֱһɽҪһѣǹڻ֮أ ץסᣬ߸ɱ˸ǹڵӾ͵նɱִϽӹʣĸֽ˿ֳijϵķ˹ȥֻϧֽڶԷĿǵ˸߸УһֽƬ𲻵κЧƮƮˡ ijϷЦ ˵ҲˣǹڵжٵӰôãÿζһأ߸ʵ ijЦһ˵ʲôϵ ߸ǰĹ ʵϹʵǺǿ ɽڸƣʦϵģλ ˼ǣڿҲֻһʦĸ֣ƫƫܹΪһɡ ɺܼ򵥡 Ƚͨߣھа ѰҪͻƲ֪ҪѶ೤ʱ䣬жٺˮˮǹڵӲҪ̫ࡣ ڣͶڵʤڵ˵Ҳǧ ͸߸߸衣 £Ҫа̫̫ˡ ˭벻Ѵ֮ӵնɱǿߵ뷨أ ܹųԷĻ˭Ըվأ ڲ֣ͻӡ ⲻǸ߸ҪģҲҪġ ֻΪֹûҵڵIJ֮Ҫ˵߸ˡ ijϵʵǿ󣬿η׭ѰҲø߸ͷۡ Էʵ͸߸ͬһϣǾš Ȼijֶƿӡ ƿӦ飬߸ѿڶƽ תһ룬ijϿ϶û¸ɸԼˤƿ棬ʵϣƿɳֻ꣬ʵø߸еզࡣ ߣܹһֻҲ޺ˡ ǹ𣿡߸Щͷۡ ֮ǰݵʱ׵ʵǰ벽 ڵĿģҪͳɹ ǰ벽ʱҲȻ˺ܾá οʵʵĹأ Ȼ߸Ѿ˾ŵ۷ʵɾʦ绹һξ룬ȻҲǾŵʵԸ벽Ѿοǰֻ ôģܲ߸ͶԷ ʵòʦɣ ߸ԼȫԷֿˡ ijЦһ ÿɵӵŸ߸衣 ΪԼǵӾŻеַˣ ʤķǵԼԼѶȣ ȻΪڳϣһֻͲˣ򵱳λݵĹϣҲΪҪͳɹ󻹽ԼСˡ ֻһֻƵģֻɶǹġ ɼҪ߸նɱжôС زɽˣϻٲҪˣ߸賶ɤӺ ܹĻ߸ԼԸԼԸ ҲǴˡ ڣbossdz߸ܷΧġ ı֣߸Ҳûʲô ԣʱﻹ˵ʲôӲӵģܻ˵ɡ ڡ ʳӼˣ ѧԺ 404 ʮֱ ʵϹûи߸ôһֻʵֻ˵ǽӽʦ ʦĸڴˣҪնɱһֻûʲôѶȡ ޷Ƕ໨һЩʱ䣬˶ѡ ߸賶ɤӺʱijͷһ ֪ԷеĹɽ˭ ǸijˣԼҪ߸նɱļƻܾҪˡ ԣҲû룬гһлᦣдʣֻԼͬŸ߸ɱ Ҫץסᣬ߸ɱˣ Ͼѵð оǡ ߸֮ùôģϧۣΪһijɳٶʵ̫ˡ ô̵ʱڣȻѾ˾۷徳硣 ʦҲֻһ֮ңˡ ץסὫնɱĻȸ߸ԺΪʦǿߣǹҪնɱ߸裬͸ˡ ⻹µġ µǣ߸Ҳ֪ʲô磬ǵúǹڹȥ֮ǰרŻĵܣΪɱǹڵĵӡ ȸ߸ijɳΪʦǿߣʦϡ иĵˣʵǿIJ ɱһҪɱ ijɱ Ѿ߸˺ܴ ʶΪʲôԼ֮ǰռڵijʱֱͿʼʾ ԭⰡ  彫ɽҡˡ ˵˰߸鷳ˡ ɽ۾һ˼˯ɱˡ 𣿡ЦһDzôܰɣ ɽ̾˿˵ԲֵĻȻDzֵģڼȻ߸Ҫңһǵùȥġ ԭʲôɻʵ ҳˣѱЩ˻ã߸ףϾһ֮ڲ󣬲ѧԺ⻰Ǹ߸ͷ˵ģҳˣ͸߸صصѧԺ𲻴󣬶Էã߸Ȼ棬ȴһʦĸֱšɽ̾˵ҲǸ߸֮ǰȥûнҵԭ򡣡 ڽˡ ԰ҵȥˡɽ˵仰ߵڣһԾ ¥ Ƕһʦ߶ԣڴһ·ʯûʲô ԭǵģΪʲôͷǵøأΪ˼󽫸߸ͳɱģ߸ҪˣҲãɽҲã˭ܵĵɽ̾һһ߶ţڵ˰һģôôء ߸衣 Ĵš еijȻЩȵУֻѹͲ߸κλֵĻᣬֻһ㡣 лῳһֻ߸˺ ô뻹ˡ ǸӦɽڳijԽסˡ ³һѪѪڿᣬγһӰһȥ Ӷ೤ʱ䣬Ӷ೤ʱɡijɫѿ þѪγɵĹȣܹʮӵʱ䡣 ʮɽʦʵҲϲ ϾľѪ ôһھѪҪʮʱָܻ ˵ѪѪ һΣڵλijѪˡ ׷Ǽڵš ţȻͣ Ŀⶢijϡ Ȼת˸򣬳ijɱ˹ȥ  ȻûнܹⷽϵͳĽ ʦͨ ЩڵĵӸΪ˵ǹ׵ģȫͷĴڡ Ĵа 嵽ʱijϺȻת 󣬴󵨣ijϲȻŭ˶뷨һŷ׭˹ȥ ŭһϵĺëȻըͬһ׭ 顱һһ֣û ܹIJҽ ߣijһЦ ΨһһҳŹˡ ӳ Ȼڿʧ ³֣֮ǰҪһЩϺɫëȽ֮ǰ˹ͬ˺˿һ ĶӹĹĵģҲ֪dzʲô ףijɻ֮ɫ һ롣 ſ죬һ㳯ij˹ȥ ijɫ䣬ѸӴܣͬʱз׭ӳ˹Ѿ Ȼҵķ𣿡ijЩˡ 顱һ ߸˳ȥ Ҳij΢Щ ɱɱƴҡелᦣֻӿնɱ߸ٶȡ ֻϵЩףŸ߸˹ٶȱ߸ֻ첻 Ҳ¸߸ֱӴҪӴܵ뷨 վŵֱ˲ǵѪ ղŵΪҲʮֱ ԼȻè硭 405 ߸ǸԸˡ ֻ߸趼ڲͣһᣬҪͻΧǵʱ䣬ȴɽˡ ֪Լ̬ȹĻֻӿԼٶȡ ֻŲմأˢˢ Ȼ߸ֻ֪Ҫնɱijϣⶼӭж⣬ɵ£ûа취ֻγɵĽɱ һһ磬ҪŻֻٶȡ ͬʱĵڵdz֮Ҫʵӵ󻯡 һȼգǻûгˮɺ һע뵽еij֮Уһֵֻķǽֶһλȡŵһλɱ ǽһλɲǼ䱬λˣ߸д£ԼҧĿ첲նϡ һ̴Ӷϱ۴λ߸شĹнҽС λڳ˸߸һȭͷ߸ˤ˳ȥ ֵˡ߸߶һ ǽ»ص߸Уתdz֮һӹղ͵ϮԼĹˡ ֻֻ һֻѾ߸նһ첲ƻڲͣ½ £ֻа벽ʵˡ Ȼһȭø߸úͬһۣԸ߸Զֵõģڵdz֮dzټץ׼һˮɺ Ǻöһһ㡣 ߸޲ýˮɺĥɷá һĻȻŭ һγijϳ˹ȥ 쵰 ΪʲôҪٿЩණ߸裿 ߸ˣĵIJDZèˮɺ ҧ㣬ҧ㣡 ij˶ˡ ղһ棬׼ȷ˵ԼԼֵµĹ˴ ǿëèڵӡ ôǸ߸˴Ƶã ŲijĻֻŸϽǰŪһսˮɺһЩġ 浱Һ۸ɣijϿŶԽԽͷȻŭӻͳһɫвһŹͬӵŶȡ һ䣬ϽΧȴǺɫͬ۾һ㣬Ŷš 룬Ȼתſ죬ǿɫ˽ȥ ֪ʲô𣿻ʲôҳ԰벽ľ꣬ʵȹܻҪһЩijϹЦŶǿһƵã۾׼һ룬ֻèĻ档 ֿʼͬʱϻɢɫ ijЦֺһЩ Ȼſ졣 оȻһ˵IJҽ ijϵɫ䡣 ſɲǶί ǡ ǰ벽ľ꣡ ϵëȻʼ仯 ƬƬĺɫ ôDZɫɣijһƨڵϡ Ǿɥ Լָ֪ʲôƷèһݴ ͣڵϵĴ صĽл ijġ һꣿ ô³ 볶ɤӺһ䣬֪塣 ִ˺һ ߸Ӻ߳һһ ֻֻʣֻˡ ֻʱĸ߸Ѿڡ ·ǴӺǣһ·ҪҪسǵġ ְûиǣԶ𣿡߸ɫ԰ףҡҡ׹ȴƾһֱͦͦվǣеĵŸһȣ֧Լ塣 ߣɱˡijϻû˵꣬һɺ¡ ijѸٺˣǰһӡ û㣬ɵƣɽ˻˫ֱŸ裬׸֮ǰڲﱻ嵥ѭġ ǣɽ˾Īıϴˡ ܸмǸûСƻ ϾǸ߸赱ʱһСƻʱ򣬶һľȣһʲôڶ飺ⲻ飺ҵСѽСƻ ɽˣΪʦ棬ȴͶ󣬵޳ܣijҧ¶һ˿ɫ ߸̲ס˳ǹڵijϼ˼֮ǰǸϳЦʦȻ壬ʦ棬ֿʼЦ˼ҹɽˣܲд鰡 ɽ˲Ÿ߸裺Ҿã˵е ߸裺 ưŵãġɽ˵仰־ץһֻҿ۸鳤ô򣡡 ߸裺 ôϷɣ ղŻһҪˮӣֻ򹷣Ľܲ˰ ijϼелᦡ һֻŸ߸ϵƣʱѸǡ ߸裬Сģɽɫ䣬Ѹȡһȭ£ǹ徹Ȼֱӱѣһγһɼij ߸Ҳɳɳһһ䡣 ôԱ ѧԺ 406 ط һֻȻԱ γɵijǾ޴ġ Ҳ¸߸屻˳ȥҲҺйɽ˼ʱѲ嵱ԱĹ ijҧǷŭ Ѿ;ĩ·ˡ ɽ˳ֵʱʶԼһҪնɱ߸ԸҪdzˣŹעһҪһֻ͸߸ͬھȴû뵽ɽʱȻ˸٣˳Ϊ˱߸豻ɱ ˣѰ 㲻˰ ijѾƵҪѪˡ 벻ˣɽ˵dzԴʲôҩ ܴĸǶȿ ɽ˶ֻἺΪ˵˰ Ҫ˵ڵλijˡ ǹɽԼڶûôףֻ˵Լ̫̫嶯ˣȫͷһȣͳ˹ ȵԼϵʱ򣬹ɽ̾ͺˡ Ͳ侲 ֻʱ˵ЩѾΪʱˡ ô˵ҲǸʦߡ ԣ߳ʱҲֻһЩƤ⣬Dzû˼ 鳤㹤˰ɣɽڣһ·ԣҪ˶ã׬ ڵϵĸ߸һۣ˵ͷ ɽŷġ ߸ϵĺö١ 㲻˵ЩöǸ߸ܹϱ ֻҪԼһǾûʲôˡ о仰ô˵ţ ϳ඼Dzˡ ǰɽ˿仰ֻⶼdz ôܽ֫в˰ 仰ɽ˺Ȼһִγѵĸо д仰λ͸߸һ˶ϱ а ˼ҲȻ̾Ϣ ΪʲôԼûأ ij˺üһӣʵҲȷʵˣɽ˵볡dz׵߸˾ƣɽ˳ֵһ̣ijϾҡ ִʤȯգȻ䵽ȵ׵ĸоһ˻Գܡ ɽˣ㵱Ҫǹ𣿡ijϺDzġ Ͼ ֻҪԼ߸նɱǾǴһ ȴⲽء ɽ֣ijϣ˵ķˣܻ𣿡 ijһ㶡 ɽ˼˵ȻҶǹڲǺ˽⣬ҿҲǵׯڣ˵оˣǹ¸࣬ȥܻţ ijϿЦһϵıȻƽ˺ܶࡣ ɽ˵ڵÿһ֣һУֱӴࡣ Է˵IJ ԼȥĻһ ³һӿ¡ ˣǻ˵ˣ¾ɡɽ΢Ц˵ ijϱ۾һɲǣȻϮһǿ磬ʶת󣬿ľǶѪڡ ߸͹ɽ˶ɵˡ ⣬أɽ߶š ߸˵˼ұdzġ Ϊʲôأ ǡ񲻵Բɡ߸˼˵ ֫ŵأߵ߸ǰſ죬ѪģԴ˳ ʣڶԸ߸˵˰ɣ˰ɣѾŪˣ㽱ң ɽԼ°ͣ Լ⻹ûȥأȴû뵽Ȼһֻèˡ Ŷ ԼȻĪıһֻèˡ İɣֻҪʵʵңҲġ߸˵ ҡҡԴ ߸Σӳһ⡣ ǸˮɺͱˣҲ⣬ȳ˰ɣԺҪǻкöһġ߸˵ ԭ߸ӳһ⣬ЩˣȻܸӦһ滹һΪһϵèԲ֮⡣ ߸轫˵֮ſ죬֮׽ˡ ǿ϶DZԼ˲֪ٱĴˡ ϶ҲǺⰡ š ζȷʵ ߸軺ߵɽ˸ǰ ô߸ʵ ͦҵģҲãǸһһʼĻֻһ𣬲Ҫ˵ˣҲɡɽ˿Ц˵ ߸˵ͷҲijΪʲôôȽնɱ߸裬ijϿǹҪЩҲ֪һﵽôģƸۡ ⵱Լ͹ɽ˵ˡ ȻˣҲô˵ȫʢ״̬µĻǹ㱬ըҲ˲㣬ܻܲ𣿡ɽ˹Ц ߸˿˵ʦǻطɡ áɽҲû̵ͷ˵ȷʵ˾ˡ ҽԺŲء ȻڶˣָҽԺָ߸ء ѧԺ 407 쵰 ճ ߸ڰ سǣڵ״̬Ҫ뿪سǣЩѵġ ֻسһСسҹġ ҿһ˾ӵСԺӣһƬҳ ũܣܣܣںܶũ嶼˿մ壬һЩСҲвٿԺӣ߸ǡһΪƫƧĵطҵ֮ ȻǺܺãǸ߸ֲΪ˶ȼ٣ֻҪ΢һЩ뿪ˡ ʦ鷳ȥҺ͹ɽǰ·ˡˣֻҵֻҲˤˡ߸迴˵ ҡɽҲ߶һ䣬ùܻ˱У̴ִ֡ˣǹܻɣϴοǸ´ʦֱͦ˼ģǸʲôšͦÿġ ̵ͷ ߸͹ɽ˾֮ǰһսϵ˵·˵ǽϲϡ ɴ˿ɼ֮ǰսжôļҡ ϣҪصˣʱҲȵ뿪֮󣬸߸̾˿˵ ߸˵ﻰ ͸߸͹ɽڵ״̬ ֻҪһ۷徳ߡ ܶҪһˡ һ·ϸ·ǸϾ˼̫ࡣ سҽԺǸ̯ӣ͵ýˣ߸ǿ϶ûôʱ䣬˵ΪôЩĻ߸ҲҹӴܡ ʵЩ⣬ýʾ߸ֻʱѾˤˣ⵹ͦõģȻĻ֪жٸ绰 ʱ󣬻Ҳŭ塣 ߣɽڲ֪ҲˣھȻð֮踣г֣ ڻǰЦһһװ磬߸֪֪Ĺ£ֻ˵Ҳ˼ȥʡ ҲһˣҪб£͸ϽȥһˣУͰͱϣ˵ôʲô 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꣩ 426 ɽˣ ˼Сݣ߰˸ˣƿ׾ơ ϣĻ˺ܶ࣬û͸߸ѾԻ飬ûôĻӣȻǾԼЩ˵˵ĺá ĪڣĪȰˡ ԼĶΪdz ΪֹֻDzµ˧ݣǣ˧ǽ˼̸֮Ҳܲµ˼Բ˧ԻǵСһЩòСľͱ˵ˣЩˣǵԼǽԼŪһٰʮΣҲû˻࿴һ۵ġ ڸ߸ǧǺ˽⣬Ʒ㲻ҲȽϸԼӡ һӹɵġ ԷݾԲ̫ҲŪôĺö ֮ǰ˧Ҫ£߸ʱվһԣЩʲô˵Щʲôڶ Ȼ߸軹ܷ٩ɴ˾Ϳ˵һ㡣 ߸û̫˧ݵ¡ ɲһ˶ġ 룬㹻ĵ ܲΪԷ̬Ȳ͵űɣ УŸ߸϶һˡ е˲£µ˧⻰ܵʮˡ 磬ٺһ߸һơ ͺˡϽӸ߸нӹƿһȦֿ˼꣬Ⱦ𣿡 ȡ šǾĸүǺȰɣЦ˵ Ϊ绹ᣬĸҲûȶ٣һ𲻹׾ƣߣ׾ȫǺˮһ ʵ̫ˣǻ¼ĻǺҼҵľƣ˧һ˵ ˼Ȼ߸裬ʵϲȾ𣿡 ûͷûԵһ䣬ø߸Щ˵аɡ Ҽﻹкþƣүүغܶģ㵽ҼңҿԸȡ˼˵ ߸һûع أ˧ʵ Ǻǡ˼꿴һۣû˵ ˧ӣʵΪʲôҪôԴ ΪĶaΣɰ˼ƽ˵ ôеɰ ˧תŸ߸裬ʵУ߳õҩ ߸ֱôˡ ˧Ÿ߸裬ֿ˿˼꣬Щζ ûԶãֽһˡ λ˼ûλˡǰȥϻһ鲼΢΢Ǽλ߽˵ ûλˣԷһ󻹱һѳͬеļҲͬװ߸תһۣ΢üͷûɵľöԷװЩ죬ûλˣ͸һӳ λСֵܣʵDz˼ Ļû˵꣬Էһȭ£ҵڵء 죡ûа취͸취У˭ֵܣĸУ ԷĿǣˡ Բۣñ֪ʲôط𣿻⶯֣ ٺ٣żģΪԼˣ ĿǣʱɶƲסԼˣһЦ˵ ôִ˵ıЦ˵ѲɣҪɽԣ ⻰ԭ䲻ˣʱ͡ ѹôţԭɽڵˡ̾˿ ɽôˣ߸Щ⡣ һȺ׷ɱԼ˵ ЩҪںרԼأ ֪ԼںУҲ޵ĻԼߣԵЩˡ ֵܣɽڣǻɽһɣûܵġһ˵һƳߣԼ˵ʱᱻԷ ʵϣ˵ĻҲȷʵԷˣȻҲ¶ı顣 ߸û˵˧ȴסˡ ɽڣƨ ˣ ˭ɽڣ ɽڵĵ˧һҲ಻סڳ ˧ȴ򿪵ʱѾվͭǽһ㣬Ǽλɽڵӵס ϹĹۣıӵҵǣ 롣û˵һ˦ȥǰɽڵӳ˳ȥ úáƲסС˳ 󲿷˶ԼţǾԲбţ˾һվڵƸߵǴ𣬾һЩˣ쳶ɤӺ޲ýǮ˵ԴڵϱǾҪԼǮ ɽڵĵӱᣬΧʳǣҲǴ⡣ ЩɽڵС飬˭ٸҶһ䣬ֱɱˡ˧˵ ǣү˵ͷ Ҳûʲô˵顣 ꣩ 427 ˧ôɽڵĵӷ߸ԶԷݣҲԽĺˡ ʣµɽڵǣ˧в֮Ҳǰˡ ȻѾóеĽ˸ȴһ˸Խ׳һ ʲôˣ֪Լʲô𣿡 ʵ⼸ɽڵĵӣʵǺܸߡ ŵΪҪǾնɱ⻹治 ǼɽڵĵҲϸܵɱѸ侲 ɱһˡ˧˵ һȥֱһȭǸʵɽڵؿڡ һҽУλɽڵг£˳ȥһӣѪֹһľǡôؿڹᴩѪһᣬû˺ ǽһϣ ʣµļҲɵˡ 㡭ɱɽڵĵӣ ɱɱˣֻ˧̾˿תŸ߸裬ֵܣôɽڵ˶ôȱأ Ͻɱˡ߸Ȱ ˧΢΢һ㶣Сʵɽڵг𣿡 ǵûУղ˵ˣ˭Ҷһ䣬ɱǵڶˣù᳹װ߸˵ ˧Խˡ ߸Ȼȥһĵӣ˧ܾãԷ˵̬ⷬʮ档 ֡ 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һһǧٿ𣿡Щˡ ˧һۣЦ˵Ҳ֪ôҿҾʵģ˼˵ʱʵ̫ˣ˵ڴû﷢ţ㿴˼һ𣿡 Ц˵۹ӼȻô˵ҾͿ϶ˡ ˧Цá ûҪʲô ߵ˼꣬Ȼüͷ Һˡ ߸һ㶣 ˼С˵ҵʱûô⣬ӡҲǺˣһΣЩǼƺҪүүʲô飬ǡҪԸ󡣡 Ը󣿡˧°ͲûڵϣЩӲðɣڻľȻҪԸԼIJ𣿡 ҾͲˡ˼ҡҡͷүүûӦǣǼԭͲϲЩ飬ʱЩеһ ʲôˣ֪𣿡߸üͷʵ Ȼ ߣ˼Ҳܿϵı顣 ֵܣͦЩ鰡˧ ʵ ߸ûлشĿȻ˼ꡣ ҵʱûЩʲô ߣ߸ѿڶ ˼һԴéٿĸоĺܺãһһѧסѧԣȻҵ˼·ֻȻʡ ԶԶԣ ߸ϱޱȵ Ȼǡ ߣ ּˣ ֮ǰѩؾǵ˸߸ƵĿʧء ȴû뵽ǾȻ ˼ģ߸̧֡ һǧٿ񣡡 ˧һֵܣˣ á߸Ц˵ʱҪ񲻹ĻǵýһЩ ˧ĬһᣬȻЦһ˵ͷãһǧٿҪҪĻҿԶ㡣 лˡ ˣֳŸ߸߿˹ ǿֱǸӡ ֮ǰ߸趼ûвͭЩǻΪһDzȤˡ ǾССû˼׼а ̨ϵߣӶҪɳˡ Ȼ֮ǰڷѯʣʵҲһǧٿѾˡ һǧٿ죡һǧٿˣ˽м𣿡 ʵ߸ûʲôر뷨 ֻǾͭĶ䵽Щ˵ϣָʲô鷳 Ϊ󻪶ֲ鳤߸бҪЩʲô ǧ顣ǸЦһ˵ Ÿ߸ķһۡ ǧһٿǮ ǧ顣 ߸衰 ôƨ ôӼ۵ գۼ䡣 ʹһǧٿ񣬵ǧ ˧ҲЩסˡ ֵܣ۸ʵ̫ˡ ֪߸ ǻ𣿡 ߸Цһûôˡ Ǿͺá˧˿һͷ ţС˵ңǸǸʦߣҪ£ж߲ȥˡ ߸ͷ ˧ܲĶ߸ȻҲܲˡ ڵΪʦ绹һξ롣 ټʦ۷徳֮䣬һԽĺ蹵 ڳĬƬ֮ӿڴȡֻֻȥ ֮ǰΪ˶ɽڵĶĿDzֻġ طźŵġ ֻһš кУߣͭ ؼϢȥѸٹػγֻ ֻҪɵ֪߸Ҫʲôˡ Ǹ߸費෢һЩϢ˧һֱ߳ ŭһɶ Ҳ֪˧᲻һ䣬զء ͭǸϡ ¶΢Ц ߸֪ͶԷ񣬿϶DZȲģ֮ǰüǧת־͸Ҹţɼǵĵж㡣 ǽһ񣬹ƶԷҲ˿á ڸ߸迪һ˲䣬˽ҲõϢ ߸裬ڿУ Ϣ˽˿ ̣ȥУ ţʲô˵Уھٰаɣ ǵģʦ塣 ˽ЦֹѹһֱҲСӣںºڰӵDzСȻȥУǸ߾ۼĵطҵĻҿ϶Ҹɽֶãܺã ꣩ 433 ƨɽ ߸Ȼ֪ԼλѾ¶ˡ ɽȺ˼ֱǹƨӣ߸ڿйǶŵһ̶ζ һϣ߸軹ǷdzǼƵġ ֱôˡ ҲǸ߸Ϊ֮ġ һн״ῴҲҪˣȵ֮߸Ϳ׼뿪ˣȥҲûʲô˼ȵɽڵ˸ϵߣ߸Ѿƨ֮󼪡 ˳ҵһЩ˿ΪԼܵȥˡ Ʒһؼס Ǹؼ׵ʱ˧˼궼ЩԾ ֵܣİɣ Ȼ߸Цһ ˧Ц˵ȻҲİɣ Ȼˡ߸Ц˵ֻҪ񹻡 ˧ǸԲС ȻãԼ͸߸֮ҲЩˣǾԲΪ߸û˽һؼ׺ףǷϾ͸е ֮١ ֻҪ˧㹻ȻԽһؼС Ը߼ߵĻҲʵ㡣 ܲýø߸Կɣûĵ ʵǸߣ⸱ؼ׵ʱҲЩԾΪDZͭҪõĶ ؼ׵ķЧҪ߸ȥ˵ȻȻˡ ʱվ̨ϣ٩٩̸ ν컨׹ ˵ǫ̂࣬µǣҲֻһ仰 ܿסʦǴʦǿߵһ ζʲô ղˡ ׼ۣ˰ٿ񣡡ԼģҲ֪᲻ߡ ʼռᶨԼ뷨 ؼ׵ļֵͣͭߣ һǧ񣡡˧Ҳûֱ˵ һǧʮ顣 ǧ飡 Ǹİˡ ߸˿ ôġ ˡ ͭԼԷҲˣϾԼʵ㡣 ؼҲ䵽ԷϵĻЩ˵ȥˡ ֵܣ˻Dzƴְ˧˵ҿˡ Լ߸˵ Ϊڸ߸ϻߵĻ ˧һ֣ᷢʱĸ߸裬Ҫжˡ ԭؼ״׬һʣڿDzˡ ؼף˭ԡ ǣԲ䵽ߵ ԭ ҪԼ˧һ ߸Цһ˵𣿡 ǿԣǣżһǻ׬ٷ֮ķֳɡ СǮˡ߸Ц˵ ˧Цã˵ͼʲô ͼġ ˧Էˡ װġ ǧ񡣡߸迪ڡ ̨ǸߴԶһ¡ ȻǼǵø߸ġ Ҳ֪ؼ׾Ǹ߸Ķ ԼԼģ ̧ ȻһЩˣ̧ۣҲȥұˣֱӹӶ ԼİδҲ̫ѿ˰ɣ ûȥǼۡ ǧ񣬻бǧ顭 Ǹûѻ˵꣬һοˡ ǧ顣 ǧ飡 ǧ顣 ǧ飡 һ顣 һ ߸Ǹˡ üͷЦô𣿡 ߣٺԣ߸費мʵ˵ˣؼԭҷģԵʱֻҪһѾͿˣأ Щ󣺡ȻĶ㻹׼̧ۣ ֻǵIJⶫȥ Ϊʲôʶһ㶡 ûԵɡ Լ룬ҳһɣЦ֪ˣˣΪͭȥҪҶ ߸һ㶡 Բۡ ˵ͦе ߼ Ȼô˵ˣǾͰ˵İɡ ԡ һ塣ƽ˵ ˡ߸˵ һ㶣㲻ˣ ţˣʵҾǺ̧һ¼۸ġ߸Ц˵ ֮ǰǸ˵һʱϴһ˿Цݡ ЦݺǹŹ֡ ø߸ʶԼϼӵĻԷͷˡ һؼףһǧ ֪ˣҲκɣ ֻҪԼһȥ϶ǽˡ ˼ؼȷʵǺöȷʵܹ´ʦĹܺá ţֻһת СӣˣǼסˡ סΣ߸Դ̧ø߸ߵģһñǿ׿˵ļƣеôţɽڣû¹ˣ ڸ߸ߵ˧˼ˣһĴ㵡 ɽڣ ôʲôʱΪɽڵĵˣɽ֪ ֪ôģ˧Լ϶Dzŵġ ֮ǰ߸ߥɱɽڵӵʱ򣬿Ƿdz̬Ȱ ˼Ҳڶġ ɽڣһɽڣߣһƨɣ潫ԼɽͷϴˣһҪ಻мж಻м ߸ҪľôЧ ϲԴ򵥵ѣ Ҳô룬߸ɽڵĵӣΪֺαشһߡ 434 α ؼ䵽˰ϣͭҲǡ ΪԼϵʦΪںܶˣҪеķˡ ֻϧ˼ΪͲǷ򣬶ͻ ԣ˭Ҷʲôõ뷨أ ֿ֮ʼ߸顣 ǸƺûʲôȤ ֻЩ棬ǺеĹҲ֪Ǻ˵ĻǴģǹء ȻˣвżҵĻܹõ𰸣ʵ̫ʱˣҲף˵ز˾ ԼѾˣҲӦ뿪ˡ ɽڡ Ǻǡ Ǽˣ ݺݵš ȵ߸ҲûʲôرľϲľһЩ似ɶǸ߸ȫ۵ġ õĹķ 似ʲôġ ڸ߸еս ȵ֮󣬸߸վ˶׼뿪 ֮ǰʱ߸ˣߵ˸߸ĸǰ Сӣɽڵģ ߣɽڵһ䣬ҪǶʲôģɽڱǣ ŶһĨɫҲҶ֣ šҾ˽ӣ ãӼסˣ飬û꣡ ˵꣬˱뿪ˡ ˧ĸ߸ļ̾˿ ʵ˵Ҿôɲ԰˵õĹأ˧ʵ ɽڵӵˣʲôϵ ˧Цҡҡͷ˵ȻҲ֪ɽ֮䵽ʲôޣܾãɽڵ㣬Ҳ Ѫù ߸֣˧ļ̾˵Ҫľͺˡ 뿪ˣ˧ʵ š ǺǣɵСĵˡ˧˵ҪҺ㣿ôöջô˶˵ںϼôԸء ߸ЦЦ޷ȻǾҲˣһ·ժϵߣֻҪ˵㣬¶֪ĸˡ ⵹Ҳǡ˧˵ͷҲҪΪ㵣ˡ ʱ˼꼱ҴҸ˹ ǧ ߸վ˽Ųת ˼ܵǰ˵Ҫôҵ㣿 ʲô߸һ㶣ɻʵ 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صţԼdz˵ĻӦԷһʡ 䣡 ը졣 еľ֪¶١ Ҳ֪ΧûлԱȻˣеĻʱҲ֪㵽ʲôطȥˡ һڶ𣬿ȥĢһ㡣 ֪˻Ϊвʲôҵ 󺺺˽ڷ籩ĵѾڡ Ҳûô˽ЦϻһֻۣѪѾֹס ȥǣϵĽǷ̣ʱ᲻ӰԼ ԡ ŲҪġ 㻹ǻġƽ˵ Ŷ˽Цһ ǣôţǣôɱ㡣˵㿴ǵ뷨һôܻҵĶأ 죡˽ŭֳŰ󺺷˹ơ Է˵ȥ ԷֻںҪľη壬Ц ɰ󺺵Щ˵Ķʵĵʵдա Լȥľͳˡ ЦЦ ϲ ȻƿȥЩ֣dzᶨʤȻԼģ޷ֻǶ˷һЩʱѡ ˽һѾҧϹ㡣 ֻһЩһЩԲϰһޣȵƣˣ л֮ززҲҪܴĴۡ ɼҲν ᱻҧ˾ˡ Լ ڲ֮أ Ƕһᰡ߸迴˽ЩһֺɸֵôɲôͰϾûأҪھˣ˼ƨˣܲȥŰɣ ԣ߸ʮֵìܡ һϣ˽Ͻˡ һϣһܹһᡣ ҿԼǸӶԱ򶼲֪ôˡ 440 ɽƽɽ ߸ҲһĹڡ ʦĽ֮սǷdzټġ Ը߸һ߿ţһߴĦŶԷijзʽ ˵пŵп֡ ˧˾ڿ֡ ˼䡰Բۡţơ֮⣬Ͼ˵ʲôӪˡ ҲǵӲС˧пôôڣѵͲ˻β𣿡 ȻDzôáЦ˵ȻҲǵĶ֣ҿⳡ򶷣Ҫ˶þ͸βˡ Ŷ˧Щɻ󣬡ҿţôƾأ ΪǸ󺺻к֡ ˧һк֣ ҿӣ˽ĽУȻˣһԭ򣬾ҪԼĴ۽С˧˵ϸͻ֣ᷢȻƷɷ˽·ߣɼɱԷľġҪ̵ʱڽⳡսĻֻҪһЩۣDzѵġ ˧Цһҡ˵ô˵ҾˣֲɵһҲǵ֮ ˴ĴָүӢ ż һһͣһһ͵ģԼͲ岻ʲô ңţȥһˣȻһ򹷡 ˧˵Щ˰죬ҲûףǴĸ͹ֳ˧Ӣˡ ⲻ۾˵ Լǵѧ Ļûʲô˼˧ȻǸ˽ˣǻûʲô˵ĻǾͰ׵ȵˡ Ҫôȥ̽ʵ ˧һۣȥ ٺЦЦ һļƤ ǿˡ ղ˵ЩԲ˵˵ѡ Ƿdz̬ȡ ղ˧ͷ˵ҲУĻȥ ȥ ꣡ Ӷôƴ ⻹ë ɼְ ĺܾ ˱Ӿ ˽ ֮ǰ˵ЩܹףΪ˵˽ҲûзԵĴdzҲ˶ԷˮܵĿġʵҲɵӣлĻһ취ͻΧȥȱסС뿪ӱʮ겻ԸϿԼǸӣΪ˻żһ¾Ҳһĵ顣 ɰ󺺸ôᣬÿҪͻΧӴܵʱ򣬶ԷͻӲ²ߡ һӣ ҶʦĽޣ ǣ˽Ҳ˷ĵز ٺ٣ҪɱңҲõ⣡ ״̬˽𳹵׷ߵ뷨һ蹷һ㳯ŵ˳˹ȥХٶȼӿ죬˽ھӿٶҲ˲٣еijͣŽ⣬Χ硣 ²ܻţҲĺƵһЩǣ ҲΪ뷨һ˲䣬˽˲١ üͷ壬ҧҧҲ˹ȥ ಡһ ˽гֶ ʹ󺺵ijײһ𣬽Է˺󣬳һ»ص˽С ųգۼ͵˴ǰԶԷڵһ˽ٺֱЦɭЦݣ˲ãĿֱŶ֣ӭϣг硣 Ҹң ˽Ŀʣˡ ûͰ ̣Dzµġ ǺһӸ̣ʵһͷƤ顣 ̴˽ԼҲײ˳ȥ ˽ЦͷɢһֻԼţسɱ ӡ󺺺ͷֱۣһξ롣 ô֣Էͱ˵ĸоܲܰɣӶ˵ˣⲻɽڸɵ飬DzԸţţ͸ȥɣ˽һһȭڶԷؿڴĸһһȭҲͷɳȥ ֡ ķʽ ȻܲϲķʽⶫͰ鲻һ 㲻ԸͲԸġ ûһ֡Եܲðҡĸо ˽԰ʵĻˡ ״̬˽𣬰ҲЩͷˡ ҪˮܣDzˡ ľƣԸ߸ԣȻõġ ޲ã˽𻹿ԸһЩ ڸ߸õĽ϶ǣͬھˡ ΢һЩҲһ̱ˣһ̱ˡ ЩСڴ ͣ͡߸Ѿ̲סʼսȭͷΪɰ˽󣬻ȭˡ һȡ ˽Ͱˣһײһ һΪĵ㣬ʼɢ һɽƽɽĴǣ ѧԺ 441 ʤһ 󺺣ױŭˡ һ˫۾Ҳͨ죬ʼ󿪴ϡ ҪԼıָ˽ ôֻ߲һ˲Ҫ ʦҲʦ ǽޣҲǽޡ 㵱ƴɣҲƴɡ 㣬Բǿ ˵Ҳã˵ǶҲա ڰ󺺵ĺɱУ˽¶ƣҲվסˡ ʱİͬ˺ۣȴ˵ij졣  ʦĽޡ ڿȥֻûпҰޡ ͣײһ 졣 ֶΪǶ˶ ȻˣʱҲѾƲʲôˣһƬƽأǻ˵طײʱɵijһƬֳΪƽء Ҫ͹սʱƻ ȻҹսʱҲԶԶˡ ƴƬ֮˽Ѿҡҡ׹ 󺺣ȻҲDZˣɿóھϣ˽˲֪١ ʵ֮IJ࣬ʵϲûôš ˽֮״̬ǰ֮ǰ˵ ڶֵʱ֮ȫһ һǣô һǣôնɱ ʧ֮ǧ ˵뷨ȫͬʱʵϾѾսƵ еij˽ȥ ˽Ҳٴβ ĺˡ û˲ ˵ԽǮԽϧ ʦͬˡ òڵΪڵĵλ ǻҲԸôȥȻˣǿԴڵΪػһӵĻǾνˡ ˡ󺺿˽˵ ˽ǺһЦ ߸迴ֱҪˡ ôʲôʱˡ 㻹˵Щеûġ ֪ڻ ȻˣǶǷɡ һŪǵһʤߵ̬˵еûġ ǵӡ ˰鰡 ˽ӿĿ־ǿѹȥŭһЩɵĸо ٶȻеijǰɱ˹ȥ 磬ƺƵ һɴݳǺɽ֮Ҫѹǧ Ȼ ˽һ ɹʡ ɼʱ˶ľġԼҲöֺù ʦߵĸ ̾˿ ȻDzԸ⣬ҲòӲһ ʱ¶ӵĻǾ͵ںͶַһĴ ռ˵ˡ ôܻ᷸Ĵأ ҪãҪá ǣŭһ֮Ҳ˽һ˹ȥ Ƴ졣 絶ӰӹԭڵĪļ˼֡ ɣ쵽ֻһӰ˸еֲ ˭Ҳû뵽Ѿֵزİ󺺣ھȻ̲ôǿı ͬһ ֵҰ Χֵˣ˧ǣɴ۾ ©κһϸڡ ʱ̡ ˭ܹվţ˭ʤߡ ֮ǰȻǽһֱǴڱѹŴ״̬ ɼЩֵҲ¶ԡ ʦս ˵һֱƵλһо֣ȡʤ ɽڵĽȷʵһ㰡̲סпѹܹΪһɡ ˧һۣЦ˵Ļ˵ʰɣ ЦЦ ۶ǸһĻãܹ˽Ķ𣿡˧ʵ 룬˵ȻҲʦߣDZʵǿǰǴͨʮĻ˽ȻǶ֡ ˧ص˵ͷ ֻϧ֮ǰү뷨ɽһЩ֣ڿ뷨Dzʵˡ ߣɽڣҲ䱻ǿ˧Цһ ΪȻ һ죬Զ һ ȥһƶĴӣЩ©˳ үСġǰһͬʱھǰһǽڲϷڵ˵ ЩΪһЩߣⲻÿ֣Ȼж߿Ѫ ʹģҲDz ɼ˽ǰʵǿ ȵɢȥ˧Ͻʵôô˭Ӯˣ ûгʲô⡣ƽ˵ Ȼûֱ׵˵ǻﻰ˼Ѿdzȷˡ ûг⡣ Ҳ˽һ̣ûа취̡ ԭƽأֱÿӿݡ Ŀ꣬Ŀġ еijȻţͬһ˿ߣ˽ʬ塣 һ һ Ľˡ ã˿תʹ뿪 ǡ ʤһɣ ﰵ˵ ѧԺ 442 󺺴뿪ʱȻһٵĿ޺ ʦ ΢΢һ㶣ĪľãǶ졣 תһˣ泯߿ٱ 㣿ЩԾ Ȼʱĸ߸ѾûߣǣǴͻǴϣܺǸdzĻ쵰Ϻ 㾹Ȼҳ֣󺺼ֱЩԼ۾ˡ ߸嵽ǰ˽ʬͿʼʹధ ʦôôģͽôȥ˰ һ˵һ߽˽Ľսͼ 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߸ҡҡͷû¡ ţܣǡҲ˱ƴIJʯ ԭֲ߸аԾȣ˵㷢ֵģ ˵ͷЩ𣺡ǷֵЩˡ תʯһۣ¶ɻı飺ֻЩ棬һͷ˩ŵĵʲô ƾ˼˵ Dz𡭡 ţҲ಺߸貹  ĵʵдǡ ȸ˰ɣ 鳤ǰɣ淢ֵ𣿡ľɫʵ ߸˵ͷ ⲻǷϻѲȥִģ Խ𣿿ȿȣҲ֪һֱǽĴ˵ԡ ûľϰҪ˵Ļ˵꣬ͱ߸dzĴˡ ѧԺ 478 ߽ ڸ߸ԣҲãҲãһεĴջˡ ôۻģΪͭĻԼƾ˼ڿܶһˡ ôһţҰѽｻ㣿 ﻹ࣡ Ȼˡ ߸Ը⣬ҲԸⰡ Сͬ־֪ˣǷҲýزǣǽģô˵߾ʹأľȻЩֻζʲô˭ ij֣ζŽĴ˵İ ǽʷƪ£Ũīزʵһʣ ߸Цһ˵Ҵġ ⻰ľϾЩˣǼ򵥰ڿ԰ȥٰǡ ľϿⱾͲʲô ߸汻Цˡ ôǾһ ΪͭĻԼˣ ԥҪҪϼһһŵʱ򣬽Ȼˡ ʲô⣿ ȫžˡ ˵Ŀⶼ䵽˽ϡ ľϵ촽ڲš ҡ𣿡 ûУľϣûУǽ˵ĻԱǸ˸Ͻ˵ ˵ü Ǵڴ˵еĽ ңһֻ˵Ľ ذ Ҳסˡ ΪԱԴʱ֮Ҳޡ ǵΪֹǵһμ˵ޡ ңΪԱdz˵ޣжôǿ 鳤⡭ ߸迴һۣЦһ ˿Ƴľϣٺֱ֡ ֮ǰһֱҡ ߺߡ û뵽ɣ һͣȻһֻӸˣ ֱа ֪Ϊʲô һĪġ У Ȼһȡ һȣԵɱʮ㡣 ľϵˣˢˢ˼ 磬̡߸ϽԲҸľϵ˷ʹɫǸϽ߰ɣҪǣҶסģ ﵱȻû˳ֽ߸ݹ̽ӹ ֻŸ߸Щӡ ǣڿһ׳ա ֪ôʲô ȿȣľϣǻȻȥɡ˵ ⡭ľﵱȻDzԸġ ǿŽôȣôqȴһηĸо ղźһɤӵʱľϲûסͷͰݡ Ȼڷ ֿ־塭 ǿ𣿡߸迴ľʵ ľſ죬˰죬û˵һ仰 Ÿ߸ƾ˼Žɽ·ϣľòС ôס㻹Dzǽˣľת˵ ί鳤ƨ Ҳ ûľϻ˵꣬ͼˡ ңľϣǽǻ˵ģ֪ζʲô𣿡 ζʲôȻľⷽ沢ûʲô˽⡣ ҲζţҪ˵ˣǸ鳤ƶӳǼһ𣬶ǽĶ֡ ľϵ˵ͷ ȻҲ֪߸ƾ˼жǶղ˵ĻŲɵġ Ҳ˵ ֹýλ ⶼڶˣ еġ ǵö ߣôһ˵ղǸʲô鳤ƶӳҲôһֻӶ򲻹֮ǰڸ߸ίڵľϣһ²۸߸ĻᶼŹ ֻЦЦҲϺļ̌ܡ ˵һ䡣 ľͺá һ͵ˣǸģҲۡ ңȫһ顣 ʯĿ˼ ֮ǰ߸˵һͷ˩ŵǻ಺ţ ʲô ӦöǷdzǿĴˡ ѵǺѾˣ ûеĻǺʲôطأ ãһ£ûȥ㱨 ֲСˣǶġ Ҫ˵Ļ߸Լ˵߸費Ը˵ƾ˼Ҳ˵λԸ˵Լ˵ƨֵ˵黹ĺãοǸ߸ƾ˼ ΪԱ ֪ܲ߸ƾ˼ĵλ ɽ·ϣ߸迴ĽҲЩͷۡ ֪Ĵڣ²ɣ ϶ġƾ˼˸߸dz϶Ĵ𸴣ҲռˣֻãҪЩʲô飬϶ס ߸ЦЦȻǾͱ֪ˡ ˣƾ˼࣬ûа㿪Ц˼ĻҪǽЩʲôҪеεģңλС ģ԰ɣ߸˵ תһۣ˵ͷ ǣ߸һˡ ѧԺ 479 ͽ һֻǴʦޣȷʵø߸ðȫʮ㣬֮ͬеľ鷳ˡ ߸Ҳͽ˵Լиû˵꣬ͱһۡ ҵҰ޹ 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ԺõһЩˮף˹⣬Ҳзˮ˵ Ŵ˵ˮDzƣϼˮףԢž۲ơ Ȼˡ иΪʵʵãĺԺľ̫࣬һ֣ЩˮҲ𵽷dzҪá վĺԺᵽʲôСͥԺ Ϊֹ߸軹ûԺ￴ʲôŮ죬ҲƼҵˣҪ˵߸ͺߣڶʲôˣƼҾȻŮꡭһ㶼Ľ ȻϷϵ̸ Ǿø߸Ľʵ̫ǿˣŵ̬Ҳ˺ܶ࣬һֱǿһ㡣 ԺƼҺۼۼҵŮƼһҪޡ ˵˻ ⻰ﻰ˼·𲻹ۼһƼңʶΪƾ˼Ժ󻹻ҡ һ˲䡣 ߸ĺֻ¼ܡ Ⱥ˵ȫץ 뵽Щ߸ûסЦ˳ Цʲôһ˵ ϵĻԽľƾ˼̫ɶˣȻԺ檡߸˵ ϣƾ˼³Ƿdzĵ ³һޥûȣһֺǸɵŮӹϵ˵ š Ѿ˵˵ˡ ԼںѧԺʱ䣬ԹŮʼ˫˫ˡ кβ𣿡ɻʵ ߸ԭΪԼվͬһλãƾ˼ֿɳΪʾǴ𣬵룬ʱǼǰˣǸ˼檶ϡƽ飬λܸߣȴֻһŵģDzټ ˣ磬Ⱑ˵ʱ򣬸߸軹ӵݹȥһ̣ԺĵһͬҪ죬ҪŪңﲻң 仰˵ĸ߸Ķˡ Ƕһ̵ֵˣڸ˵ Dz˰ ˵ɱ˷Ż޶ѰȻġ ߸Ц˵ô˵ɾͼ˰ദȻʱ䲻úÿңǸ𣿡 룬˿Ÿ߸裺𣿡 ⻰һ˵һ㶼ûûˡ Ҿ㲻ʲôˣҪ˵ˣӦҲڡ仰е㳤ټϽ˵ԣӲ˵仰 š Ҳ֪᲻ֻ´δ췢Űɡ ʱ仹΢һЩ Ҫ˾ǵ鷳ҪŪأ߸ʵ Сĵ㡣Ҳû߸ʲô϶Ĵ𸴡 ߸ǿˡ ָֻԼڣ취ʵ صԼķȡ֮ǰسǵõɺȥһС飬̿ʼԼͼ ԭͼѾIJˣΪͭգͼȥżֻҪһʱ䣬ҪͼµѶȡ ֮⣬ʶ ԭԼǵ˵ͼȴȻһƿϡ ԴӽתһȦ֮ԭƿƺѾʧˡ Դ˸߸뵽ԭ һΪԵļˣ⿪һĽᡣ һҲΪͼȻ۳͡ ֻҪԼͼµǽʦ磬һжˮɵˡ Ը߸ǸϢ Ψһľǣ߽ʦ֮ھܴı仯ԭڵ麣 ڵľҲȻȻɳ ҲΪʲôʦߣܹȾŵǿôˡ Ҳ֪Լʦ֮Լڵdz֮ʲôı仯 ԽԽɻ ԽԽڴ ˼Щʱ򣬷űˡ ߸˿˰죬۾Ѿͣ ţվƾ˼߸ЩԾŷѾ˻ƻʱ ôʱû֪ˣôDzҪʦˣƾ˼ʵ ˡ߸ЦЦһʱˣôˣ ԷˣУûˣȥ ߸ĵһӦˣƯ𣿡 ƾ˼ ѧԺ 487 ÷ ȵ˷ϣ߸Ҳƾ˼еá ʵֻƾ˼ãҵģͲʮͷҲԸǻá ø߸еԾǣƾ˼þȻҲԱ ֻڻDZߡ ߴ磬Ҷ֪˶ٴˣ⻹ǵһο㰡ȻǼ治ޣ氡ƾ˼ýʫ ߸ͷߡ ˣߴ磬һʡʲô𣿡ʫʵ ƾ˼һԿһ˵ܹʵ𣿡 ʫϽԶԶԣٺ٣Ҿһ˵Ĺһ֪ģǸˣҲ˵ȥġ İɣұ֤ġ߸΢Ц˵ ʫ˸ۡ ˣһλصʡʲô飿ƾ˼ʵ ҲûʲôҪ飬˵ʱ䣬ʡɽ˺ü¼ҹȥ Ŷƾ˼Էûмʡ ôĿعأΪ¼ĶһƵ ʵûʲôȤ Щ˶ԣһ¼Ƭ鵽˾Ƽһ 㲻ʲôҪ顣 ԷԵһ룬߽һСͷǸ߸֮ǰƼҴʱλ ټ ţŰɡƾ˼һ˵ Сͷ糾͵ģһջӡ ǡ Сͷȥ֮ƾ˼Ҳӿ˳Էٶȡ ߸裬ԡƾ˼˵ ߸˵ͷ̲µ֮ǰǸСͷȥܾΪ˳ʡǸͽ顣 ߸ƾ˼ӿ˳ԷٶȣʫҲӿ˳Էٶȡ 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õģūҳŴ·ţͲĵ˼㡣 ߸ֱҪˡ ԼȻһֻˡ Ҫ˼ ȵɺ֮󣬾ȻСһոճСֻȰ΢һЩ Ժû¾ʹͭ𣿡߸˵ ǣˡڡ ʱ򣬷ű졣 ߸վߵſڣţվſڵһŮˡ ˧磬Ҫ𣿡 ߸ǺһЦ ´ǰŮˣת￴˿ ˣлл ôءô˵ɣǰվŵŮˣ߸ȻǺûεʱ򣬺ԴͦüĿġ Ļȷʵͦõģ˺߸ȻãʦߣԼҲһս֮ˣھϣܹΪһԼֻһͨˣôһ֧ţԴ޵ˡ 磬ѪȻѾˣ˵ǿ϶ˣ㻹Ҫ𣿡߸Сʵ ˸߸һۣ˵ΪŰ ߸һڣŲҰ Цһ֪ʡ ߸裺 ھƵ߸ûȵƾ˼ĵ绰ȴȵʫĵ绰 ʱѾʮˡ ߸Ѿϴ˸ڴϣս绰ʫDZżæŵ ߴ磬ˣ鷳ˣ ߸üͷ룬һֻѯһվ· ѧԺ 490 ˵ ʫƾ˼á ټϸ߸ʫӡҲ ο⻹Ա ʫ鷳ǡҲɽ߸ʵҲһƴǵɡ Ȼµƾ˼һЩС˼Ҳ⣬ʫ磬ʫԸ߸Ҳ磬Сﻰͦģ̬ҲܺãǶԸ߸裬ûκζ뷨 ȻǸ߸͸ԸˣҲԼʲô鷳 ߳Ƶʱ򣬸߸ҲЩɻ һԼ׷ɱͽɽǡãʫҪִеҲɽ л᲻ʲôϵأ Ȼˡ ֻ̫࣬Dz²⣬ûʲôʵԵô 绰Ǹƾ˼ŵ˾ ˻Щ졣 鳤ôȥ𣿡 ҴСˡ߸˵ ⻰˶ʱͱסˡ 󡭡Сˣ ׻Լ˰ Ҫǻˣ˿϶Ͳôżˡ ڸ߸˵˵ַ֮̿ҽ˺üơ ߸۾ȫν ֲҵķ֣ ϲôô ţˣ ûһᣬнˡ ͳԼֻһ߿ųһߴŵ绰һ绰ûãĽϢˡ ò˵ƼҵͻǴ󰡣 ɽ߶ôԵÿ ֪ĻԼϴسǴŵʱ򣬳ԷǮˣͱƾ˼֣Ҳ֪ܲеͨ ȻˣʵҲ˵˵ѣ߸ǿ϶ɲģϾҶȱǮˣûҪС˻ 鳤һҪȾǼҴС㰡һ߿ųһ˵ ߸Լ̫ѨЩ ⻰˵ġ ǼҴСʱѾһƵá İɣǼҴСһʱĻûʲô¡߸˵ ˳˿ ȥƺǷࡣ ǿٶȵһ㶼û Ȼ߸ʫڶɽǸ߸ʵɽʫȴɽһس ҪһСʱʱ䣬һСʱ·̣ӲڰСʱڸˣɼǸ߸迪жôż سǣ߹հ˹գͣ ˸ֽ̣̺׸˸߸衣 ߸һѽס룬ҲԼһ ɫ˵ ޣ߸һ ʡķˮöð ô׳ ޡ˵ ޣ ߸ЩȦˡ ꡣ͵ ߸һȻı飺ԭ갡 ǰ˼תŽʲô 㶣ûӦ߸˵ʽ ô֪֮ǰװʲôβǰԭꡭĸƵá ν꣬ûɢֿ꣬ԲǺܸߣˣҲΪݣֻǰһɵʵ ôһ˵߸͸ӷˡ Ϣڱ䵭Ѿ뿪ˡ˵ ţȹȥɡ һ߽һڵС Сӣһξ룬ȵͣʱǰһСƽ һƬӦöسǵijд壬ȻҲ·ƶҲ֮ǰʱ߸ͿѾм䷿ӱˡΪʲôŲžͲˣĿԾDzǨû̸á ţűɫ԰׵ʫ һյ谵ú͵ƣӦеͷ϶ˡ ߴ磬ˣ ôˣ߸߽ִϻһˡ ߴ磬鷳ˣҵͬ¡ʫ۾˵Ų˶ˡ Ų˶ãȥҽԺ߸赱ʱЩ±ˡ ⶼʲô߼ ֪Լͬ¿첻ˣ绰Ȼ绰Լ Ȼ˵߸ڵdz֮ˣϢ֪˲ֲ࣬ɵӣҲϢɢȥ϶߸鷳 Ȼˣ֮ǰس¶һ֣ΪǸè԰Ա£ɽѾЩ֪ˡ ܵЩ֡ ߸ǰ˼ڴϵˣʱסˡ Բۡ¹ 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ħеʹ߸վſȥǵȥǰ̨һµ̺Ǯ Բۣƾ˼ŷֵϵĵ̺Լͷ˸ ѧԺ 504 Ͷ Ƶһ¥ ǰ̨ǰƾ˼һˢſһ̾ С㣬İɣҵȻ϶ѣҪھƵˣ ǰ̨Сϵ΢Цȥdz㣬ҳƾ˼΢˸ ûµģֻҪǮƵ˶С ƾ˼ԭСĺø˲ɢˣͲϲƽŮˡ һ㶼ɰ ǮװؿڴڴϢ ߸ϵֻһȹӵŮ˹ ѽֻСÿɰѽʲôƷֵѽǰûأŮŸ߸ߵĺð⡣ ΪкĻǵһܳ衣 Ȼˡ Ҳû¸ɣʼͺ衣 ϲ𣿡߸Цʡ ϲѽŮȻЩš Ҳͦϲ߸˵꣬Լֻ Ů˶ˡ ڷҡ ͡ûˣ һԵƾ˼ֱʹļף޲ý߸һ١  ֱDZﰡ ˵ȳ椵һɱǸ߸ֱоȻ֪úãҪǻԼŲŽ椾ӵ˫˴ϣ Ůһᣬתˡ 磬椲ÿ𣿡ƾ˼ʵ һ㡣 ƾ˼û˵ˡ һᣬƾ˼ȻС˵ˡ ߸תŵݿڷһۡ κƬ֮ǰƼҾͼˣԺܿϳ˶Է ܿջԼ°͡ װĵģҪȥ߸С˵ ƾ˼ЦЦңҲ֪ κߵǰ̨ŷ˷Ҫ뿪 ڳŵʱŸ߸ƾ˼ķ˼ۣüͷ ҾѾ¶ˡƾ˼Ȼλ磬ðһ䣬ûоߵλЩ̫ˣ ɲǡ ˭û´һֻһֻ굽תư ˵˵߸˵ ƾ˼ֻܴʡ ֻޣһҪŪǶָͷ飿ǶԸ߸˵ɲζŶԼҲ˵飬ƴ˵ʲôԸġ ߰ɡ߸Ҳվ Ψһǣκɽԭʲô 磬ֱŪɣƾ˼˵ǵ ĿֱŪĻͲ񽻸ˡ߸ƽ˵ ƾ˼ӣǺͬ߸Ļ ûأ ûʲôκʲôʱ򶼲˵Ļ ߸ĻҲû˵ȥ Ǻ֮ġ ʵϸ߸˵Щԭֻһ²⡣ ڿκЩŹֵķӦҲø߸ԽļᶨԼIJ²⡣ ˡȻڡ ߸üͷ Ƕͽ治˵ġ Ҿ˵һ䣬ϣйڵζΪʱȥ̫ˣζ̫ˣҲȷ˵ ߸̾˿ ڡ ôǹڡ ǰ겻ɢô£ ôʲôطأ ֪ˡ߸˵ͷӿ˲ ƾ˼Ҳҡˡ κƣôǶǵӡ ţκһ ߸ƾ˼Ҳȥˡ ƾ˼á Ǹ߸豻ˡ в ȸŰɡ߸̾˿ƾ˼˵ ƾ˼ͷЩͬ߸衣 Ǵλү Ź뿪߸ҲûԸͣ ǵȽˡ߸˵ š˵ͷ ڵҲ֪֮١ Ҳ˵ͷ߸ˣ߸˵ʲôʲô ͽ߸Ŵһ⳵ Ϊ̫ԶˣؾƵ꿪 ˳⳵߸轫Լֻݸ⳵ʦ ˡ˴ʱλù ϣСֵܣץ鰡ʦֻǰ֧˵ ɡ߸ЦЦ İСʱ ⳵ʦ͸߸²ۡ Լϵģֵϵģַھӵ¡ ӳ⳵ʱ򣬸߸ֱҪˡ ôúȫ˶̹ Сӣ¶Ҫǰûʲô벻İ⳵ʦǰһ䡣 ߸ָתΪʲô֮ǰλʦҪȰοԼһˡ ɽ羰 һƱ˷羰߸ɻΪʲôκطѲǾû¸ɣΣ˳Ʒ ⣡ûãƾ˼һ 첽߹ȥ»š أ ȥˡƾ˼ȥ󣬾û¶ͷˣô죿һȥ ߣѾвΧˡ ͳֻʼ򱨾绰 Ͷ ղͶ ֪Ϊʲô ߸迴ЩΧȺڣü϶һ˷ܵı顣 ֻ֣ΪţһԼܳΪһĿ͡ ѧԺ 505 ȥ Ȼ֪κڸʲô ǣߵοǣȴø߸迴һַdzĸо Ȼdzκ϶Ѱ˼ġ ǣһһͨأ Ҳֻǿžᷳѡ ϶Ϊͳȥһ˷ܵΧȺȥ Ϊ ߲ ̫ˡ ȻһѴ֮飬ǻҴöˣҲܡ ߸ƾ˼ǰȥ Сӣʲôƾ˼Сʵ ߸迴һۣЩ䣬Ҫһ䣬ң˭ ҪҪȥƾ˼ʵ ⻰һ˭뷨 Ǹٸɵ˰ɣ վڰߣ߸Ŀⲻͣɨš Ѱʲô ܿ𣿡վһԵƾ˼Щʵ £ƾ˼һۣû˵IJǷϻ˼ڹƻˮء ƾ˼ʱͲ˵ˡ Ȼ˼ʲô ʲô ˰죬Ҳûκðͷ ƾ˼ѾЩסˡ ߸ת ǻȥɡ߸˵ ƾ˼һ㶣ʵˣ ȸƨ˼ˣֻҪŪȻ˦ѡ߸˵ ƾ˼̾˿ ʵ⻰Ҳ֮ǰҪ˵ģ˰Ҳû˵ڣǾֻһ˵ʹ˻ԡ ϧˣûջˣҲû£˾ɽ죬ãںúѵһȢҷǸŮˣƾ˼˵ ߸迴һۣ鸴ӣ𣿡 ƾ˼Ծô֪ ߸ôת뿪 صƵ߸Լ̫Ѩ ϣ̣ͺҲ˳ Աƾ˼ˣʱ֪˵Щʲôˡ ڸκ֮Īһָо ԼDZκˣˡ ˣһ Ȼˡ ⻰Ҳû˵ڣϾԱߣôһ˵ܾһĸо Ƽҵ˻ڶDZߡƾ˼˵ֻһֱûпκ ˾ǸˣҲû취߸Ц˵ ƾ˼òУֱ֪Ӱˡ ߸ƾ˼Ļûлش𣬷˳˼ Щ벻κôĶ ѵͲĸ߸ֱӳ Ҫķ˦ǡ Ȼ ߸۾һ ¶Цݣȥ˶˺ܶࡣ զˣƾ˼ʵ ¡ ƾ˼ò¡ ˯ɣһ˯˵߸˸Ƿʼˡ ƾ˼һĴ㵣磬˯ƺҲû೤ʱɣ С̰˯߸˵ ƾ˼ǺһЦ ߸˵˯˯ ʲô룬ȫſմԡ ȵһ˯֮ڵͼֱЩ ôʱ䣬öҲû꣬һ˯꣬νﵽ˾״̬ ʱɫѾˡ Լһ˯˺ܳʱ䡣 վÿƾ˼š ˡ ƾ˼˯죬ϳΧһԡ Ƹ磬˭ﴫһĵ ߸һڡ ֮ǰΪ˵˵ѣ㻹桭 ƾ˼һ˵ ޡ߸ƾ˼һ̵ ԼͲ 磬ôˣҪȥİƾ˼ʵ ߲ˣ ƾ˼ûˣֻܻȥ·֮ǰڴϵǸŮһ£߸迴һֵۣ㲻ȻҲƴ̲סԼĻһЩΪ˶顣 ˾Ƶ꣬ƾ˼ŷھȻʮӡ ߸迪ųƾ˼һ²ģʽ ôҪȥУҪ𣿡 ɡ߸Ц˵ ƾ˼һ㶣ЩţѾô𣿡 ߸û ƾ˼ڴϳ˼̣ǻ˹ ͺڳĺ档 ֪ͬ߸赽Ҫȥʲôط һ㶼⣬Լûʲô̫ĹϵǸ߸鷳ʱdzְæ˶ѡ ȻѾǽʱʱҲˣȻʺߣɳֵʦ߲࣬ʦ͸Ƿëˣǵʵв ȸ߸ͣʱƾ˼ɴ۾  ǰȼأ ΪʲôҪƾ˼˳ʵ Ϊȼ ƾ˼һҲŸ߸Ĺ ߸ƾ˼ɱһǹ ǵʵҪԽûκ⡣ Ǽֵ˯һɡ߸Ժ˵ ˵ͷԺѶȡ ﻹмأƾ˼ѵ ߸迴һۣɵһ ֲ¼¼ Ÿ߸ߵߡ ͣƾ˼˵λ𣿡 κȥĵطţࡣ ߸ûм˵һԾȥ ѧԺ 506 ˮ ƾ˼Ŀɿڴ ߸˵ûаԥ ǣư ƾ˼˵Ҫȥʱ򣬸߸軹² Լȥˡ ôš ȥӲ ȥ ֲôŶе԰ ߸ȥ֮󣬾Ͱ춼û¶ͷˡ ƾ˼Щᣬ֪ԼDzҲӦøŸ߸һȥôţһֶɵӵĸо IJȥ𣿡ʵ ΪʲôҪȥƾ˼ʼdz⡣ Ϊ߸ˡ ˣƨ£ 룬Ҳ˵ˡ һǡ Ǻǡ ǡ ãԼһdzΣյ顣 һ˿ΪǼӪô죿 ԼҪӵİ ˺ܾãҲû߸ ƾ˼Щˡ Ҳ˼ųˡ վ顣 ⲻ˰ɣƾ˼С˵ ġҡҡͷ ￴˺һۣ˵ͷתƾ˼˵Ҫ֪߸û㶢ŵ֪ˡ ƾ˼һɻ ֻҪ߸ˣҲˣ֦ͬ͵ ƾ˼˿Ҿͷˡ òС ôˣûİ ھͺͷۡ ΪʲôԼҵˣǸ ǵһ˼ ѵ㲻֪ҪˣǾһʬ ֹһᡣ ƾ˼ĵ绰Ȼ ͳֻһۣϵı˲ЩŹ֣Щ㤣ͬһͷƤ¼һ㡣 绰 磬ˮҴ绰ɶֻôˮզûأ ٷϻˣңҸ㷢λ ˵꣬߸͹˵绰 ֮£ƾ˼ֻܼųնλ׵ĵط¼˸߸裬Ա߾һС ߸һʯϣ·Ѿdz֮Ȼˡ Ҹ̡߸֡ ƾ˼ݹȥһ̡ ʲô㴫͹ģƾ˼ʵ ߸迴һۣ˵ܲϷ Ҳ²¿йܵ ߸ҡͷĿأ׼ȷ˵һͨӦDZڳģͨǡþͨ ƾ˼㶣˵òҪңκôڣΪ˦ǣרһ׵ͨ ô𣿡߸ѽ ƾ˼ҡҡͷ ϸ߸ָָ֣ ƾ˼˰죬רȥһˮ¡ ˰죬Ҳûʲôߡ ߸Ա˵㿴ִԲ ƾ˼һۡ ߸ЦЦ˵ʵ㿴ҲģֻҪȥܸܵˡ ƾ˼룬ûȥ ƼҴ١ ѾԽԽʹˡ һ󷨡Ȼ˵ ߸迴˺һۣЦһ ūڵ˵ǹڵһǽˮ ô𣿡ƾ˼һ㶡 ȥһƸûа þˣҪʲô˵ ƾ˼ú˵еҲͲˡ 󷨳ˣͿԻΧӿɳٶȡ˵ ߸ֿ˺һۣ˵ôܻΧأ š롣 Ѿ˼ˡ ǸޣҲ޵ ˺ܳʱ䣬 ƬƽС˵ˣ˵ˮ𣿡 ˮʵˮ˵ˣڵһ꣬һСƬͿ˷ˣ磬˷ˮһ㣬ԱζҪȥʱ򣬾ͻᱻקȥȻԵԷĻǣԼΪⶼ۷˵ ˵ˣɱˣꣿ߸ֱ˵ ЦЦô˵ҲûʲôԵġ 󷨣𣿡ƾ˼Щʵ ˣ궼ѾŽȥˣҸղŹʱ򣬾˳Ūˡ߸ƽ˵ 󷨡 ҲһٵˣһС̳ӣ̳װһԴֱˡ߸˵ ƾ˼⣬dz˿ ţȻ뵽һԡ κ ȥ˵ɡ߸˵ Ȼƾ˼ֻǿ˸ͷ Ǹ߸Ѿµƾ˼Ҫ˵ʲôˡ ʵƾ˼뷨͸߸һġ Ǿǡ κ֮ǰΪĿDzǽȻַƻڲ󷨡 ǿǵǽжһûĴأԻǻȥ֮˵ĺá ˳ƾ˼̲סˣݺһ䡣 ڣһ쵽ľĥôˣ ߸ЦЦ ͬģҲôġ ѧԺ 507 ɱ 𽥱˷ˡ صƵƾ˼֮ǰҪ˵⡣ κҪǸϽ󣿡 ߸ҡҡͷ ҪǶĻ¾ûˡ Ҳһ߸Ī ƾ˼һ ˣʱˣȻȥ˯ɡ߸迪ʼˡ ƾ˼û취ֻ뿪 ƾ˼뿪֮󣬸߸ϣ˸̡ ڸ߸һߣҲ̡ Ÿ߸裬ֹ Ҫ˵Щʲôֱ˵ɡ߸˵ С˵ūûʲô˵ġ Dzʵˡ߸Ц˵ ЩΡ ūֻǾã֪ģDZ֪ĺãڸղ˵ģֻһ棬ˮķӣūڵ˵ͷ­̳ȷʵ󷨣һҪϣңҪˮףһŲκϢ¶ ߸۾֪ģDzٰ û˵ ߸ʣľǣ̳DZģô֪أ εأҵʲô ߸ЦЦ ֮ͨǰ˵һ߸ҲȷˣԹȷʵͦ˽ġ ˺߸ҪԸڣҲܼ򵥲١ Ψһͷ۵ģDzܱ֤Լľġ ܹһĻDz绢 һж ⶼǻˡ ߸軹ָܹлǣǶԼͷεģжŻе뷨 ںƲ⡣ Ƿdz׼ȷġ ˵߸ȷʵǵõѣŻᷢڳһ̳ӡ ͼУȡһƿ ƿһֽ ƿӣ֮ǰ߸ͨ﷢ֵġ ҲΪֽϵݣȷ֪˳ ĻҪ˵ˣǺ¶ ֪ˮҲһѸٻعϺš κʲôء ߸ԭҪ绰ѯһ¡ ϴλڵ绰û˵ԼȥˣҲǵòʲô𰸡 Ѳɡ ǸԼ ߸裬ƾ˼ǸСӣ𣿡ʵ ߸Ц˵Ϊʲôôʣ һⲻǹܿ𣿡 ֪˲ʲô£ƾ˼֪ˣκֳһЩ⣬˵DzҲзݣ Ȼ СˣDZһ˵ˣ ôô˵أ߸˵ɽǰŻնɱκѣ֪ʲôˣ ͽһۣû˵ˡ Ƿ֣뷨㹻ӵġ Ҳʳ˰ɡ ǸƿֽϵдһЩʲôҲֻи߸֪ˡ Ϊˣ߸һԼشĸо ֽϣ˸߸߸⡣ һ仰 ټңɱҡ 仰ʱ򣬸߸ʱԼ˶ˡ ô󣬻һοҪ ôǿԼŪ ŵҲûʲôҪ߸żһͼ սͳͷƾ˼ˡ ߸裬ҵκˣСDz񾭲һʧһֵģأ ߸վš ƾ˼Ȼ֣һεĸ߸裬ϵıЩء ôˣⲻǺ𣿡ƾ˼ʵ ߸û˵ﻹֽϵһ仰 ټңɱң ôҲû뵽Ȼô졣 κһѰ ʲôط߸ʵ ߡ ϣ߸ʡ ƾ˼Цãˣ֮ǰȥĵطǸϡʲôϰΪκǺأ ⻰ʱͲˣԺDzʲô ƾ˼ֻܸϽһԼ죬ڨЦ˵磬˵ˡ һôˡ ȻѾҵˣǾûʲô˵ˣɱ߸˵ ƾ˼һ㶣С˵Dzٿǿǣ ûʲôǵˣһεɱ߸ɫ˵ ƾ˼Щͷˡ ܾãʱĸ߸裬֮ǰкܴIJͬ ǰԥԥò㶯ֵ ɱ¾ϵˣҲ áƾ˼˿ԥ Ȼû˵ƾ˼dzԼϸ߸衣 ߸˵ʲôԼʲô ϶ġ ã߸ͱԼҲԼá ųķȥ ʱ Աߣκ̣һʯͷϣƽ ϸĹ۲죬ͻ֣ᷢ·ϣһ̲ѪɫҲЩ԰ס Ҫôˣܾãûšκͷվֱ壬ﷸֹ ܻܲ ܲһ Ϳҹˡ ֻϣǸѾ׹ĸ߸裬ҪԼʧ ѧԺ 508 ˣ ҹ΢dzһġ ߸迪ųϵıޱƽ ΪʲôͺŰƾ˼ʵ DzԸ߸˵ ƾ˼ŶһҲûȥˡ DzŸ߸Ļġ ԭҲӡ ߸׿ڶ˵ǾͲҪˡʱվԱߺòã ⲻ۾˵Ϲʲô Ǹ߸ȻѾô˵ˣ͹Űɡ ʱƵҲһԻ ߸ΪʲôǴأʵ һۣ˵Dzɵ ǵĻκ̫ûˣ ޲ýԼϵĺëһ ô ҪɱκDzɱ ȻĶ䶯˶ Цһ˵Ǹ߸ȻҵѪҵˣǣƾʲôΪҪʲôҾʲôܲȻDzĺã˵ˣǹҲöԸǰΪǣұѹܻ꣬ܲΪһΰɣ ΢˱䡣 ͺôꡣ Ƿdz˽ġ ĻӺĿ˵ʵ̫Źˡ ǣҲЦ˵ν߸費ڣҾͿ㣬º͹ڵ˽ͷ жҪˡ ͽദꡣ ǰܾһֻɵӡ ΪΪԼ֮ϣһӶԼĶ֡ һΣýﾹȻһС̡Ķ Ȼˡ ϶ҲҪ鹦Լġ Ͼ߳īߺڡ Լ̵ָദ꣬еҲӦõġ ȻתŴ̽ȥ аӺڱŷһǿ䡱һڴܿһɫ𻨡 ˿ ˡ Ҳ˿DZݵô аɡ˵ Щˣ𣿡 ಻ǵˡ˵ Ҳˡ ɽС һСԺ ûеǽҹҹɫһⶼûС ڴһˣȻ˿ѪѸ۾ ʦ𣡡 ϣ ˸ϽΧ ˰˰֡ ޷ ţֹЦ ԭΪ߸߶ֻޣҪɱϼѣȴû뵽ֻ޺֮ĹϵѹûãѪȷʵǸ⣬ֻҪҽѪǺֻͶǹڵĻ˵գǹǶһλޣ֮˭˻ܵסǣ źɷһС˵ʦǸô죿 ɡ˵ʱ򣬺Ѿվ һʯӣһߣ˳ ͨһ öDzij ԣһľӡ һͣ£ӳϣˡ κתǣϴЦ ҵˣ ߸ƾ˼ûлشһǰš ϧˡ ʱһһµĻ ϶һЩ ƾ˼ﷸֹȽǰ֮ԼһҪڱ¼ϼһ£Ǻɫ֡ š һīĻǾ͸бƸˡ 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ܹңҴͬ룬㲻ҵĶ֣ǾֻܹԹԼ󣬲һڣ뿪ֲˡ ߸üͷ ҵİɣֱץˡ һۣû ߸ЦЦ˵ͷá ˶ɫһ䡣 ˣ߸裬DzӻˣʲôΪûΪԼ츳һЩ񣬾;Լ޵ˣ֣ Ȼ⻰ڷ̸߸衣 dz˶˶˵ĻΪ˸߸á ߸ת˵鳤ġ 񷭰ۡ ⻹ģôôİ ѧԺ 516 ʦ ߸ӦԼʱڳһɫ䡣 Ҫ˵ˡ ڳЩˣĸǾø߸ӻˣ д˵ѾǴʦˡ ߸أ Ȼ֮ǰնɱһʦĽޣҲкܴɷ֣߸նɱʦߵʵΣ߸ҪԵģһλʦ ߸裬ˣüͷʵ ʵϣҲû뵽߸边ȻӦôɴࡣ ȻԼô̫ãø߸ãԼв ǵزҲֻһЩdzֶˣȽ߸˵ ʱõģҲ˼ ֻҪܹȽ߸ʲô鲻أ ڣԼˡ СӼֱ¿ģ ȻˣСֶЩ࣬ԣɲҪ˵ʤ֮䰡߸Ц˵ ЦһʲôֶΣ㶼ʹ ˣŵDzǷˣ߸ôĶ֣еҵףЩóʲôã ۻЩơ Щ˵ʲôã ӦöԸ߸˵ ߸˼ ͬʱų ˳ ˣʵǿȻѾ˾ž磬ǣ£ױֱնɱ DzǵòʧҲԸΪԼȡһʤ㡣 ͺ˵ɫDZ˱䡣 ֻϵDzܲ ǺǣްЦԭЩţڵûɻˣ߸裬ĵ ߸迴һۣû˵תŽﹰҾ ǰæˡ ￴˵㲻Ķ֣Ҳǡ ߸ЦЦ кҺͺֵĻмʤ㣬ĻŻһɡ ߸ҡҡͷãҲϲЩں飬οⱾҵ飬ԸҵæѾмˡ ̾߸裬֪뷨ڵΪ Ļû˵ֻǾ̫߸ˡ Ǿø߸ڵΪ̫ˣijȥҲﲻʲôæпϺȡ ʵЩġ Ǹ߸Ļ ղţ߸ѯʽDzѯ ɺܼ򵥡 ߸˵ʲô͵ʲô û취˭ԼѪڶԷأ Ц˵ֻޣֻҲδҵĶ֣߸裬̫ˡ ߸ת ֻ޲ټһʦĽأ ˵仰߸˿ǰһ ɲǼ䣬ڸ߸˸һ⡣ ۾dz֮ӿ ߷·Х 󻪶ֲǰӿһ硣 ɫ΢䡣 ʱˮҲ̲ס˳ Ÿ߸裬üͷ Сӣʲô̲סʵ һת鸴ӵ һʱ˵ˡ ΧԱȫ룡ȻɤӺһ䡣 ЩԱϽɢ ڸ߸۾ʱؿԼڵı仯 ڵdzȻ䣬ȥ ·һõȻȻ˵硣 һ˲䣬߸ڵdz֮ѾֹͣӿȻᣬʼ £صdzڡ ɪҶ һҹ磬֦ѿ dzһ߸ڵ˲ͨʮ dzϵdzʼڵС ˶Ÿ߸裬ϸš ܸܵ߸ϵƣһ㷢ű仯 ͺһۣû˵ʲôеľ㵣Ѿ˵һˡ Dzûмʦߡ ǣЩʦͻƵʱ򣬾ûи߸ʱ ֪ΪʲôǿŸ߸裬·ǿ˻Ϊ һ磬Ӹ߿£ֱӶ߸ڡ ɲǼγɵӿ߸ߵĽͺˡ Ҫ֪ΪޣѾдʦΪˡ ߸̧ͷ۾˳ǵ֮ϡ ˫ͫеӳڵǿdz λΰգ·𿴼dz˸ǹ⡣ ȵ߸ٶǰŲǵâڳdzС ǽʦ֮ĸо𡭡߸ЦЦ ȷʵ ӿdz֮֮ǰ֪˲١ ָоĺܺá DZϴӹһ㡣 Ȼ֪ͻʦʱʲôģӦòԼɣ 룬ûô಼鲼Ч գʦ ߸ŭһǺƺƵã ѧԺ 517 ս Ҫ˵ˡ Ǹ߸ԼҲû뵽ͻʦȻ¡ ЩԽܡ ô˫ζԼDzͿϧɫ ߸Щˡ һʲô˼ úԼͻƾҪˣ̲סʼΪԼ̾ϢƵá ôһȺ񾭲 ú߸һҪƵá İţ Ÿ߸裬Լһޱȵļᶨ ֹ Ը߸ԡ Ѿصֵز ϧųֻޡ ʹԼʦ硣 ķʽԼIJ ˵ʲô ˿˶Է뷨ķʽս˵߸ֻ˵˵߸Ϊ׳嶯ЩѾվȽŸˡ ԷķŭˣҪ뿪 룬Լķʽ߸DzЩ̫żˡһˮɵĻúܶࡣ ûʧЦ˵ô̵ʱڣʦ磬һǵ͹ˡ л˿ޡ߸Ц˵ ֻӸ߸˵ϷƺûамԷ˼ ȥһַ̡ ɣҿ㵽жͣôĵһͬһͰ͵Ļ𣬴ԭ֮Ѹ˳֮ơ ޣڸ߸ಽ Dz˽⣬ȴdzǸ߸ĵˡ ҰæΪҲæͻʲôְ۽Ц˵ 룬˵ΪҽӴ廹Ǻܶɣܾã߸費ʲôˣǺԵˣͿ϶ʲôˡ ⻰Щܡ ȻĻƺû˵ꡣ Ŀң˵ңܾһﳤЩᡣ ûһѪ³ Ҵܾʹܡ ôͲ̫˰ɣ ˭˭ˣ ֻʤ㵽ΪֹϽ˵ Ȼ֪Լ˵ⷬһöûС սһۣ⻹㵽Ϊֹأ DzǸ߸裬ϣ˷ʲô⡣ £߸Ҫ뿪 ܾã߸뿪ԺȻû ûҪֵô ׼ͺáˮߵ˻˵ һۣû֮ǰ˵͵𣿡 ڲҲǵû취ʱ˭֪ôûãֵزˮһ˵ ûޡ ⻰˵ģڵ˽ŵĵزΪԼƵá ôֲDZ ˭˭˰ ҲûˮִЩ һŮ˽˰ɣ һߣʦĸ֡ Ը߸ڵʵǺǻûʲôʤ㡣 ڣ߻ֻޡ ȻͬȾ£ҲĶ֣ڣֻޣһոʦĸ߸衣 ǾƿɾͲһˡ սڼһ Ǹ߸ѡȶ֡ һѳӶȥԾ𣬾ǿ磬ǿӲ̬ɱȥ Ը߸裬ΪӣǸ黹Ҫģ΢ݣ˫Ȼ̧Ӳһ磬ȴһξ룬˿΢Ц˵ʦ磬һʦҪǿϲ١ ģǸ߸Ķ֣ǣ߸ʦڵĽ ߸֮Цݣȥȴ֮ǰһ õ˵ ˣмְʮǡ ҳֽȥ ҳֽ顣 һأһʯǧˡ 滹ڼ Ը߸ǿƹ죬 ҡһ䣬εض𣬻һֻԳз˻ȥﳾһ ȻŭһŭȺһȭŽȥȭףĽˮ֮ʯ һȭɱһȻǽˣȴҲԼˤȥҳһӡ ȻԽԣȷʵʹǿ̶˵Ҳռˡ ꣬㻹ڵʲôأתź˵ ҪżҪżⲻŻ𣿡˵ Ҳܲˡ ô˵ҲǴʦߣóĻȻĵֿԱҪȵԷʱٳ֣˰죬ֱһɤӣԷע ұ찡һŭ֮£һɤӡ úЦȴЦΪǰһ˸ŰɱϮ úãЦһǷɣ󽭾̣һȭ£µơ һȭһһ𣬹ŵһʢ ѧԺ 518 þϮ ͸߸ײһЩԱǣҲ¶֮ɫ ͣĺɱͣײ ÿһײ˱ΧѪӿ ÿһߣϣԼܹɳ²ܳΪһʦߣ룬Ҳý뾢壬Űɣ ĿսڳԱһȭ𣬼͡ 죡 Ǻܿ죬ϵıֱÿɬ ߸軹Աöð һ󻪶ֲʵҲθ˲١ ûлͷ Ը߸ԣͬˡ СӣǷˡҡԴ̾ ˮһۣЦһ㶮ƨ ʱͲˣ˵ʲô Ǹ߸裬ҲôϾΪʲôҪȥִΪʲô֪ΣգȴҪȥDz߸ϺȣϣܹԺĵ·ϰϸ߸æ𣿡ˮ˵ ΢΢һ㶣ȻЩĥ͸ˮ˼ˡ Ȼ㶼Щ߸СôͲأ ˮʵô֪ˣ ׻ô֣һ ΪףŲԸˡˮ̾˿֪ϾΪ׷ĽŲ֪ϾҪæȥգѵ͸öֲԼӦ飬ͰࣿӦýϾӻѨдȻŵĸԼΪˣ˼ΪԼǣ 죬֪˵ʲôˡ һ¡ ԼǸ߸Ļܹİõʲôȥ أDzܵġ Ŷ϶Dzܵġ 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Աһһõİ취 ңҲԼһ˾ܹɵġ ҪDzˡ ԸԼĻ͸Լˡ ûһᣬžͱˡ ߸վţվſڵˣüͷ ʲô 誺ٺЦţ˽ ˵磬Ҳ̫˰˳ôҲܵܵһ ߸裺 Ѿ˺ ˣ磬ʲôʱİ誽ԼĶʵ ߸Ц˵ʱ㻹ңԼԼ鷳𣿡 ЦЦ˵ô˵ͼ˰ɣʶʱ೤󳤶ˡ ߸ʵңʲô »һȦȻ߸ĸĸѾ뿪˽УǴߵĶ࣬ԺǸطסԸ߸סҲûʲô⡣ š磬׼סðҪҪҰķ ߸һڣãеġ ߸ôһ˵ҲͲˣֻ̾˿˵оļңҪʲôҪæģ͸ܵܵ˵һҿ϶޶ϵɽ͹ ߸ЦЦ˵˼Լҵ˼أ Цһ˵ԼЩˣЩĿģ˵Ҫ㣬һˡ ߸˵ͷ ˵ʵһŵġ ڸ߸ʵ̫ˡ ֻҪͻῴֱ⡣ ʲôǣѹߡ ڵԼңǰѾΪʵԼҵļΪԱ ͺʡƼҲࡣ ֻڵԼһûа취ƼᲢۡ Ȼ㻹ң߸ʵ ʼ򣬵˸̸߸裺ҸղŲ˵ԼЩˣЩĿˣôܺһأȻҲ֪ʲôԭ뿪󣬵ſ϶˵ ߸̲סЦ˳ 誺Ȼ߸ЦЩˡ ȿȣ磬˵ʲô𣿡 ǾãСʵ̫ϲԼˡ߸˵ɲԼҵ̫Ŀ⣬հԶãԼҵĵλܹõΪһֱǺҰһģҪijʲô飬ԼҵĵλҲֱ½ԼﲻԸ⣬Ҳֻһϵˡ һί磬ǿƲ˵ƣǺѰ ߸ɫ˵Ͳ£η˴ 調ЦһҡҡͷʵһνǰԼңҾûʲôλԼû˰ҵ£ԣҼֱǹŵIJ´Ьģ·ˣҪһϵˣܶܶ࣬Լ˼ôΪģһ㶼ģһֱҶҿ˵۹⡣ ˣ ɫѿϽһȿȣǸǸʧ㣬ҲСӣСǮҵңҲͦлСӵģҪôܱϴأ ˵⣬ֱˡ 524 ߸վ誾ȱ 磬ɶأһأŵ ˵꣬͸Ͻܹȥˡ ţվˣЩԾ ³ǣġĹ ³϶ʶģ责誶ŮƺȻη塣 ֮ǰΪ߸ļҵȭųɹס˶Է ҲdzŻƤˡ ϾǸʱĸ߸ŸոǸʵܶԸԼңֻԼһϵ誡 誣ô⣿³ǿ΢üͷ ȿȣ磬Ĺ˰ɣ誸Ͻк ºʶҲûȥкˡ 贵Щ棬࿴һۣʵʶң Ŷ贵˵ͷҲûʲôˡ ߸裬³۵ľͽ ϴ̫˰Ȼˣǻأ ңһҲû̫ʱ䰡ҵͦġ߸Ц˵ ³һĵ⣺Ȼʶˣ΢СԹӣ֪ʲôطˡ ˵꣬ Ӧǰ˵ġߵ߸ǰ˵ ߸Цһûü롣 ²Ϊһ 󻵵С˸߸ĻȻץŸ߸֣Լĸ첲ϣһڴ ߸ʹ ôռ棬ͶԼdz֮ ڴʱĸ߸ڵdz֮ޱȳ档 þò߸һִֻ˸кҼҡ áЦһ³ ߸Щȣʱ䣬֮Ĺϵ˲١ Ҳ֮е顣 ƺ϶³ɷ򣬶³ǿ϶ܾģˮɵ飬 ϴҾ´ʦ̫ǶˣǹϵôãȻһ㣡³˵ɽ˻νϾǰڴ󣬵Ǵ֮´ʦ ߸軹û³ǵĻ˵꣬ͻ˻ֽˡ ʲôһˣ˵Ҹա ³ϸ룬֣ص˵ͷ˵Ҳǡ ϵˮ誸ղģһЩ֮ġ һӣһ߳ţһʵô죿 ʱûá߸ƽ˵ ûá ȥϳѧԺʱ϶û뵽Լֱ뿪 ȻҪȥϾⲻȥʺô򵥵顣 ΪϾɣ贺Ȼ˵ԴԼеӣȴЩӣ֪˻ΪҪɾˡ ߸˵ͷ Ц˵֪Ͼʲôط𣿡 ߸ҡͷ 贷˸ۣʲôûð ⲻ𣿡߸Ц˵λʦΪҳıߣ ûͿ϶ǻ š ЦһЦ⡣ ƺ뵽ʲôĵ顣 𣿡³̲סʵ ţһ㶡 Цͦġ³ һ䣬Ƥ˹ȥ ϴ󣬼ȻҪҴɩĻҾȥҵ˵һǰæ³ǽƤͰ վ˵ļҲ԰æ ȻȥƤץͰٽƤ¶ȥ ߸ҡҡͷˣDZֳ̫󶯾ĺá ߣ贺³ǣⲢζţļҺҡ һ壬ʵ̫ˣͶˣȥ ⲻǸ߸ҪĽ תһȦ˵ʱȷʵðҸղſһ£ʲôĶڹҪҪϣ ߸ЩӦˣ̧ͷɻ贡 һ죬һҾʣҪĻˡ ³Ǹֺˡ ȿȣ磬ҿط̫Сˣ֮ǰҲǸ˺ü׷Ҫȥס DZûʰ ǾȥǰɣЦ˵ǻһӶ࣬˲٣סſ϶ʣʱûأǾҸطŰɡ ³ǵʱͲˣ˵ʲôѵûطס ȿȣסģ϶ûIJǣ ʱ贵ֻȻ ͳֻ˼䣬˵绰 һβǣҲˣ·˵绰ƺǼʲô飬ҪȻȥһˣղŸҴ绰˵ܻҪܹ ʲô飿߸ʵ ĵӡ ǽﵱԼãǵӣϾⲻ Ǽ顣˵ǡȥˡ ף߸ЩԾ ĸףͬһޡؼɽϪҲһĴˣӺϾܿһССܹͣڽ֮ˡ ĸףҲɽϪһޣ͸չʮʵСνһ˳һ壬ȴû뵽;ˣʵЩŹ֡ 责ɽϪ𣿡߸ʵ 룬˵ûУҪ֪Ļҿ԰ á߸Ҳû贿 525 ɽϪؼ ߸˵һ䣬鷳ˡ һ룬贾ͻըë ദôʱ䣬߸軹DZȽ˽ġ ֮ǰ˵Ҳûʲô⣬طȷʵ̫СˣǸ߸һ˵Ļûʲô⣬ôˣסȻסµġ ԣ贵ֵ˵ı ȻҲȥһֱͼ֮ϡ ˵ͼ֮ڻںѧԺɸ߸ʵDzϲǸˣҲúͶԷ򽻵ˡ ԼıԼʵûʲô̫ĹϵԣסҲİãҪǻȽϺã ˱Ѿ˯ˡ Сָȥģ ߸ĶᣬȻ誺סȴ˹ɨһȾӦоУı춼µģһζ ·źã߸˿Сϣת뿪 磬ҵĵ̣ǾסţʲôҪֱӸҴ绰ұ֤浽誴վһЦ˵ ³ƲƲ죺򹷡 򹷣ӦоСƳ³һ˵ һʱˬ һֱһֱˬ誻û³ǵĻ˵̲꣬һ䡣 ³һᣬĴָţƣˡ 誰˰֣ԼֵܣʲôӮ֮˵ ³ˣȥһ̣˵Ҳ˵Ҫ״̬㵱ֵˡ 誹ЦЦϵ̵ţ˿ڡ ʱһʮŮźɫȹһ׳ϴһ˫ɫĸ߸ЬüĿ㣬ߵ誸ǰ үѾˣСʱ֮󵽡 ţ֪ˡ誵˵ͷ Ÿ߸³ɻЦЦϽ˵ܼңǹܼҡ ܼң³ƳǸŮ誵Ļ֮ԱǣҿĹܱ֮ɣ 誵ʱ;ˣôõ𣿡 ˺ܳʱ䣬û³ǻ˼ﲻô λСһ죬Щ˼ Կԣʵˣﶮò١³ǵ˵ͷ ȰСʱ֮誴ǼƵԤķ˾͵ˡ 磬гʦģ⼸ٻϼˣֻίίˡ ߸ЦЦû£ҪĻ˾ͲˣԼ˾ͺˡ һڣ磬ô˵ڴˣ⣬һΪһͷۣɣһͷʹӾƵһʦ ³̾˿˵誣ܲܲҪôְʵ˵ҶЩȥˡ Ǿ۾˵ ζ㲻 ߸費һλ޵ʳңֻҪܳԣζ̫ģǾûʲôˡ ϾֲֺŽ׳Ķ⸻ʲô㶹 ȳԱ֮󣬸߸ɳϣ贵IJ Ѿ˯ˣҲų˵㶫ּø߸ڵdz֮ Ϊ߸ʦĻͱեˡ ɽϪؼҵȷʵЩ⡣˵ô£ʱҲ˵ٷְˣֻƺǺɽϪһйϵƺһɵӰӡ ߸üͷ ϾؼҼʵҲȻɽϪһޣǾͿ϶ôˡɽϪҪҵ൱Ķȷʵһ򵥵顣˵ֻ벻ףȻǺΪʲôǰæأ Ϊ߸衣 ԣ贺ͺĹϵҲ㲻 ʵϣ⻹һԭ򣬾ǺֱС责˵ԸҲк֮ܶȽϸ䡣 Ȼˣǵĸ϶ڶԴ߸ʱ ߸迴һۣ̾˿˵ĻҲſڵġ 룬ø߸˵Ҳмֵ Լͺﻹһͬ㣬ǾǣȽҪǿ ߸轫±ݸ责Լߵ棬ͨ˺ĵ绰 ڸ߸绰ʱСʵ磬Ҹߵֻأ Ȼ磬㲻ȥҰ³һһ˵ ȿȣⲻǺ͸˵˵£ҳô󣬶ûءڨЦ ³⻰ʱͲˣ⻰˵ģҼƵá ֻޣʵڲ ֮ǰһսҲͺ˺ܴģɺ߸軹Dzָʵ Ͼôþôõģ֮ͭǿԴЩسǵõɺȴDzԴһһ㣬߸óۡ 526 ʬδ ԴӻصɽϪ֮󣬺û徻 Ȼڽ裬Ǹ߸ĵӣʵǸӡ ׵ȥѾ˺ܴѹ ȻڻصɽϪ֮ŷ֣ʵûԼô򵥡 ԼĸףDZ˺ġ ңһˡ ʱĺؼңѾҡҡ׹ˡ Тһԡ ϤȴѾ˺ڰƬڷǰ ʼռǵãԼ˵һ仰 һ˵ᣬųΪ ȻǸŮɵһĸ׾ͽһк ûôȹӣҲû ΪԼŮԣС͵ÿʼ ߵĽҲɱġ  ҲԼмϵdzҪõͬѧȻɹۣÿԳԺȺȣһ̲豳һСźÿСȹӹ֡ ԣһʱ䣬һ㶼ϲԼĸס ܺ棬ΪʲôԼԼѡأ ʶԼΪŮʱ򣬾ѾζţΪܺͱһѡԼˡ ԽľãҪԡ ֻԼǿܱԼ ֻҪһڣؼңͲᵹ¡ϤƬɫ˵ ʱһ˹ ҵˡ Ȼ䣬 һûǣǻǺؼңЦ˵ ҲһŵߣңҲӲƴĻDzǵĶ֡С˵ 壬ΪʲôҪǺؼҵ鷳תǸʵ ԥ̾˿Ц˵ʵҲûôӣǶǺؼҵIJҵ֮ǰҵؼңҪס ףңȢ˭һ㶡 ˿һۣһ Ȼû˵Ѿ˴𰸡 ЦһңҲ𣿡 鲻ô򵥣ֻǵһڶѡ˵ĿģֻҪؼҷѡ üͷ ȻҲɽϪĹңǵһ֪ģûôĵǺؼң̰ͼǺؼҵIJҵҲֻ룬ûɱҵʵ ʵȷʵˣǣȴ˳ ˳һ㶣ʲôˣ ɽɡ ɡüͷҺؼҺǣԩ޳𡭡ˣʦ˵ΪΪԸңҲҪƽҺؼҵIJҵǺǣƾʲôԼܹǺؼأңѧԺѧDzDz֪ ȻѾ뿪ѧԺǣؼҼ϶ˣԷͲѾãôʱ򣬺ɻǺѧԺѧء Ը֪ģѹͲὫЩ֪㣬ңϾֻǺѧԺѧԱ û˵Իתš ֮ǰ˵ҵϣʵһ֪ģԲҵĶ֣Ҳ˾ŵľ硣 Ҳö֪ˡ˵ Ĵɻ󣬵Dzûмȥ ȥҵ˰ɡ ǡ ǰ· ⡣ ѾdzһƬ ؼҵˣҵˣѾ ҵˣӹȥһ˳ɤ˵ ߣٲߣȫ⣡ ҵˣԳЦ Ǻؼҵļˣټĺؼңһֻϻôţ ǣ˵ˣң׵ģǼҶүԺɾǺؼҵĹүˣǶԼҹү˵ô̬ȣµԴ𣿣 һ⣬ȫһʤߵ̬ м䣬һˣҶ٣Ϊεϣչʮаң۾һģߴԼһװңȴҹάۣüëһ𣬱ӳ졣 ÿߵŭһ үˣ ÿүˣ ؼˣϽȫ˿ ɫǺܺãڶǰģЩſڱտڶүƺѹûҲȻʵɱϾŮټԼС󣬶Ըʺؼҵ飬ֻΪ Ӵضүĥĥ䵽ڲųʲôأε΢Ц˵ ߣҺôĵӣҼҼʬδǾȻ͸Һؼûˣضүɫ࣬˵ ﲻɫ˼ǧ 527 ۸ʦ ضүΪس֣ǺؼҼ׵ܵܣҲǺ塣 ںؼңسֵĵλں䣬ں䲻ˣسȻǺؼ˵һˡ ҵˣĿҲۼںسֵϡ ˵ضүЩ˰ɣεЦ˵ֻĶѣѵҲд 䣿ؼһλЦ˵ǻǸ껹࣡ ˵ӣȥʮ꣬Ŀ࣬ӴԲ̸϶ôӢȴһֺܾбĸоͺһТкؿҲǺؼǰĶӣͺﲢûʲôѪԵϵֻǺ䵱ӣDz ֵһǣؿȻǺ׸磬ȴʤ׸磬ںؼңһֱǺϲΨؿϵ ؿ㺰ʲôΪڱģͻӵΪؼҵļ𣿱ˣɲǺؼҵˡεЦ˵ 仰ؿϵıýŭεϣƨʲôʱô˵ˣҸ㣬ؼҼֻһҵҵˣǾú εЦ˵Ŷ˼˵ؼҵļǺǺضүûʸ𣿡 ˣضүŭεϣΪЩСֶΣܹʲô˻ˣҸ㣬룡 ǣ ү˵öԣ εϵһҲڲٺؼ˵ӡ ȻҶ֪εնҪ䣬ںѾˣ˭һμأҲһһ޾ⶼͬĵ ˿˵εϣֱ˵ɣʲô ʲôȻˡεЦ˵еĺҿȥûʲôͷҲû̳ײһȴɷǺʵ˵ģһͦϣΪؼҼģһϱԺؼҾǷ˵ˡ ƨ εϣ Ŷ㻹ҪҪˣ εϣҲԼҲȢ ºؼЩ˲Ǻϲʱǻǻģͬ顣 εϣã𣿡Ц˵ š⻰źܶ찡ˣҲô˵ǺһҲ䡣εЦ˵ dz εؼٶŭ졣 ɱ Ļ쵰ھɱ㣡ؿҲ룬ȥһȭҳȥȴȻһ˳εǰ ֻ赭д㣬㵲˺ؿһȭ ؿɫһ䣬̸ܵǸϵơ Ȼʱ仰ѾЩΪʱ ԷЦһкâһűһȭ£ײںؿؿڡ 䡱һ죬ؿһҽУ˲˳ȥвҪǮƵѪ ģóԶټܲؿ˵仰Դһᣬȥ 壡һڣسֱѾףϽ˹ȥ һºؿź˵ͷ˿ Сӣ׵Ĵ˸磬ʵаεǰ˵ ơһ ¹ǹƣǹʵҪˣôСӣ ˣ ʲôǹ˭أ ؼ˶Ǵŭ üͷһ壬ֻǴʱѾԣεѾЦһƵóѵӡ ˼˼Ǻؼ˵Ȥֻ˵һ䣬ǹǾ˷ŭôѲȻΪǺؼҵĹүҵˣ ؼϵıúǾʣһ͸һŭգ޲õͽεϸˣƫƫԷץסߵ© Դ˺ֻ̾úЩһʵ̫ȤˣԼʦĻ϶ܰεĺ޲ðԴʦڣʦڵĻҲε֪ʲôв̣Щؼˣһ쵽֪ȴѧϰѧϰڣں˰ɣ˼˵˰ɣ ˵˵㣬ڶѧԺˣǺؼ̯ӣ㲻ңܽ˭أεѾŶԷһȥ سŭһ˵ ﲻ̧ͷԼ忴һۡ ڴʱֻ ŵ绰ʾĺ룬ûɵһİ ʦ ţô£ û£һЩС¡ ú˵߸˵ãȡʱ䣬ҼǰɽϪ ˵绰ӵ߸˵ ʦ ʦ鷳Ӧøʦѧʱʦû𣿡绰DZߵĸ߸裬΢Ц˵ 528 Ǻܺ ۸ʦ ׶԰СѶ֪ĵ ԭûҪҸ߸衣 һΪԼҵ飬Լ һҲΪ߸ʱ⣬鷳͸Ը߸鷳ˡ ǵȻصɽϪ֮ʶԭԼ̫ˡ ܶ鶼֪ôġ Ϊߵûйϵ ȫҹ ͣĸԼʾЩСС֣ʲôʲôңʲôɣɽһѽɽڻˣŪһӣǼˣ ʶѹͲô¡ ԼҲûеô ô⣬һѹ Ѿִĸоˡ Ϊﱾ㣬Ϊûд顣 ǸҪܼҵҲСְԱ߸߲Ϥҵת һУžֱӵ³ִܲõأ ο ؼҵҵشΣ ֱǸѼϼˡ ڣԼϵѾˡ ؼ裬ֲöԸ ﶼ֪Լ˭ ںȻӵ߸ĵ绰úѵõƽ·dzһŶһ㡣 ˸߸ĵ绰˿ԭҲõһ̶ȵĻ⡣ һֱź￴εϣȴһ¡ Ҳ֪ʲôԭãʱĺ֮ǰ·ࡣ ϵı鿴Խɡ εϾ;ԼԽġ εϣҪȢңǰ˼˵ εϸˡ ܾã˵һʱϵı̬ŶЩʡ ĻӺ˵ѵӦǻŭ˻ģ Ϊʲô΢Цأ ܾãһֻļӸУѲǽɫˣ ź΢ЦԼεϲûѿڶһ䡰㲻Ҫתһ룬ķʽ£Լ˵Ļʵ̫ˣֻӲȥ ʲô˼ѵ䲻㣿 ʵ֪ҲҪȢңֻҪõǺؼҵIJҵǰɣ εɫһ䣬ǿ˵ôأ Ȼʵ򲻵óϵġ ҵס ؼҵҲס ұ˴ղͺˣǵ˵û˼ˡ ֮ǰ˺ؿˣҲɻ󲻽ɫź Ů ô ｻҰɡسߵ˺˵ ƺǵģԵѹ̫ˡ 壬ûµġת˺سһۣЦ˵ س̾˿Ȼˣһڣ廹ڣʲôõġ ˵ͷDzûоʹ˻ȥǰ ҪǺؼҵIJҵҲҪʱIJǣڼҴҵ󣬻иΪdzȻֺαػ鷳أʲô뷨Ǻؼҽűǡ εüͷź ܾãԷԵ޹ʶ˼ֵ ϶Ǻ֮ǰǸ绰ĪĹϵˡ سֿȥƺЩżˡ ûлش ֻǶεϿš εϱ￴ģеСš ڲǺؼΣԼҷƮҡ ˰죬˿˵ã⻰˵ġ ˵ġޱƽ ߣơ ˵꣬εϾʹ뿪ˡ ȻЩǵ£ҲκΪֻȻؼңԼԼ磬ɵ˺ú òߵһץһֵĺơ ԽԽҪСĽ ǧܽһֺƸˡ ɲúúƣȡԷһ족 ȵҵ֮󣬺سֲ̾˿ ʵ̫嶯ˣⲻǺǺؼڵֲDz֪ѡӲӲĻѻʯ ǰڣʵҵĶְ ǰ仹ڵʱ򣬺ؼҵˣǺε䡣 ʲôɣʲôҡ ûбǷ ں䵹ˣؼûĹǣһҲûյķɡ ·ǵУֻܱؼҲڽµңѾΪȻǸе ̾˿ ԭǸ߸绰Ļ뷨Ǵźؼҵ˺ңɣƴɱһ ؼҵˣֻվûй ڿԼ뷨ʵ̫ˡ ڵĺؼңȫһɢɳû˻һսġ Ǻܺ𣿡Цһʵ 529 ͹ ˵绰֮󣬸߸ϵı鿴ȥҲЩӲˡ ʰһ£ȥɽϪɡ߸˵ ⻰ʵôˣ𣿡 ߸迴һۣЦ˵绰û˵ⲻ󡣡 룬˵ͷȻĻȷʵˡ ҲǷdz˽ġ ﲻ˵ⲻĺϾˣ벻ǸСܹġ ʵСҲͦġ³°˵ϾͲڸֲˡ Ҷˡ˵ νģҵ磬Сûܵʲôо仰ô˵ţܽܺڰǰǣҴδҵIJ֮ͬˡ³ɫ˵ 贲ɵɴ۾³ǡ һԵͬЩԾ ţ³ǶʱһֻڵĸоƤƵá ôʲô³ʵ ֻû뵽еĻȻǴ˵ˣľãЩ衣ƽ˵ ³Ʋ죬Լί ߵС˵ʵҾãһֱǸˡ ţΨһܹҵ竣ֱĵŮӡ³ֽ뻳УĿ͸ش棬һƬεӾأӾصܻһЩֲȻһȴҵĸо ̲סҪһ䡣 ˵ ôܰ ʵϣʶ߸֮ǰ˵ûϸ߸Ĵ֮ǰȻǮҲôš ҲDZŸ߸ĴȣҡֱϾǧʱԼҿʼһЩԴ ԣ誶Ը߸Ƿĵĸм ˵һ׵Ļ ûи߸裬ûĽ졣 ˾͵һŸж ²Ϊʱ·ߣҲȻѡ͸߸վһ ܱܲƺõʱԼͱŴȡ ˳ʲô⣬Լľܰɣ ûĵ˵ˡ 誣ûΪԼҵļ³ǺȻʵ ͵һת³ǣ˰죬ѵһ䣺³ǣƮˡ ٷϻҾûع³ƣЦ˵ǻ˵㻹ûشأûԼҵļ 課ʵأ ңԼҵļ̫ʰɣ³յ ˣ˵˼𣿡 ³ЦЦҲû˵˵ģҪҵĻҿ϶DzԸҼģ۰ʱʱ̶̿õһӣҪЩʲôÿһԼôǷܹתһ㶼ˡ 룬˵룬ҲǺܶ˲ҶүµҪԭˡ ΪʲôҪǰҵأ³ǷѽҾԼԺúȺãʲôʲôѵõ״̬𣿡 ҡҡͷ ûа취˽³ǵ뷨ǾԲȥ϶Է뷨ȷԡ Ͳͬ ÿ˶Լ뷨Լѡ񣬽Ҳעһ㣬ѵҪѾͱ־ͬûĵ ˣѵá³̾˵еһλ˴ʦҾͺϲ˾ãԣҾ벻ˣ˼ֻҪԼû˺κˣֲʲôɱӵ飬ǵվԼĽǶȣĺܿⶼʲôأ˼ңҲЩԼĿء 㿴ſɲһ׷ѵˡ調³ߵЦ˵ ˵ҵѣҵľ򻹲߰ȻĻҲȥˣֻҪܹԱ㣬ҪȥͰֻ࣬ҪԼϲͺãֲ˺˵棬磬µ򣬸ģңڰ DzȻھȥ˰ɣҰչ߸߻˵ ³һڣòţ ߸ˡ ڡ ɽϪDZߣźܹס ʱ ɽϪ Ȼǰ ڵʵȷʵԺӲӲسֻվںߣĵ ￴һۣ˵ͷ壬ЩҶ֪ Ȼ֪֮ǰ˵ ûȺسֵĻ˵꣬Цһ˵壬ҺֺҵĿʲô̰ͼǺؼҵIJҵ֮ǰǷҲ˵ҾʲôˣǾͲǺؼҷˣ س΢΢һ㶡 룬ú˵Ļеġ Ȼ֮ǰĻ˵˵أҡͷ˵˵˵һ䣬ȻǺؼһ̬Ƿ سֿЦãڸô ʲôƽ˵ ʲôسֳԾܲǺؼҵIJҵǾ͹óɣ ˿㣬תźس֡ 壬˵IJǶֵĻǾҪĶǾȸǣĵ̣Ǿ˳ س˶ˡ ֿ Ȼֿ֪ˣΪʲôҪֿأ سֲȻŭֱ֣Ǻ֣ǺؼҲǵĶ֣ҲԲ־ܣ ЦЦ˵壬㻹ûҵ˼Һɵ˿ǺؼҾһ󵰸⣬ҺɾҪǺؼһ󵰸ȥҲҪʱ䣬ǵһһڳԡ سҡҡͷû취⡣ ǾͲҪ⡣˵壬һΰɡֻȡ㹻ʱ䣬ҵʦ £سƤ΢߸裿 ΢Цŵͷ سЦ߸ʲôֲDz֪ʱѾѱˣ֪ж˶ء Ҳ˵㲻 سֵ˵ͷȻ ͹ˡ 530 Ҳ£ ڻǵø߸ڵ绰˵Щ Ҫһ䡣 Ҫʲô͸ǡˣȫ³ 仰͸ˡ ԣãԼҪĺܼ򵥡 Ӹ߸İţʲôȴš ⡣ ֻҪԼʦˣҲӭж⡣ νɡ ʲôƨҡ ԼʦУеս ǣ뷨ȴòؼҵϿɡ س׵塣 Ժ뷨 νIJֿʾų ȻǺؼµˡ ǼܷЩҵ ǰôԽϣڸ߸أ ˼Ǹ߸鳤ǵȻ԰ķŻضڵѾ뿪󣬾ôܵأ ǣǺؼҵ飬Ҳְô£ һȺˣΧǰࡣ һƬ 俴ǡ ţǿЦһ Լľߣ¶ôIJףЩˣһҲƨҷһɣ ˵ףԼסǡ ˣӱ죡ؿѾˣֻɫЩѿѾ಻סԼķŭһɤӺǣϵƣʼҿԣ˵Щ˵DzҪ췴ˣǺؼңǼŮڼˣȻ˵ʲôʲôһģʲô һȺdzĬһᡣ ţһгȺ ߣؿʲô˵㶼Ǻؼҵˡ ǣؿδҲ̫Լ˰ɣ ؿɫһ䡣 ʹˡ ԭͲԴǵȻ֪˵ЩʲôֻǾãЩ 仹ڵʱ Ļû ؼҲû˸˵Ļ ںؼң˵ؿǺؼҵˣһŭ ں䲻ˣЩ˵ĵƺҲһЩ ղŵĻ˭˵ģȻʵ һȺ˰ ظգɣЦ˵ȻҲڼҺܳʱ䣬һǼǵõģôؿؼҵأ˭˵ģ ʲô˼ѵ˵ʲôˣкظյˣͲʮ꣬һഺͷЩϡ裬ҲЩСɤŵDzС ˵ؿǺؼҵˣ𣿡 ҵȻˣ ڲˡ˵ ظɫһ䣬ŭɶ˭˵ģ ˵ġǰ˼һֱߵظյǰ˵ڲǺؼҵˣȥô𣿡 ظɫѿ˼㣬ŭա ֣سֺȻŭһѾ˺ؼʱ㻹ڧ ǰ˵ҲǣҾͲˣظոмؿۺس֣ɤ˵ üͷһ塣 ڧ ӿŶ塣 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ǰںؿѾˣȻƽһֱǺܴؿǺؼҵˣЩҲ˵˵ѡظվȺǰУɫ˵ үھȥˣúýŭ˵ ʵϣdzؼҵ˴ʱôܣΪһôѪԣΪѾױƼˡ ǰ仹ڵʱ򣬺ؼ£ԼǺؼ˵ݣԺúȺãң۸˭۸˭ɽϪ˭úؼҵ˾һȺӵܣշá ǺؼﶼdzףںؼʲôҺɽǺؼҵĶȫߵĻ»ǵɶںؼ˶ԣȥʳưӣʹ졣 Ӽףѡ ʱֵ쾡¡ ںŭʱЩؼˣһ˳ɹԺؼҵʵѡӲӲѻʯɵǷ֣ҵ˺ɵ˿ʼǺؼҲҵʱһͳסˡ֮ǰ˳ɹǹǽ Ϊܹάԭ Ҳϧˡ ԣЩĺìܣһʱ䶼֪ʲôĻˡ ˵ǵӴɣ֮ǰŵòᣬǺˣǶûôij嶯 ˵ǵСɣƫƫʱһһɤӣ޲ھͳ嵽ңЩ ʱسֵ״̬һֱƹ ôĺؼˣվںĶ档 £ֻҪ˵ӦźؼҵȥƴǾͲ䵱Ů Ȼﱾûﻢ뷨ȴĪﻢµĵز һ˫˫˷Ŀ⣬Цһ ͦõģؼҵˣһĶûС Ȼ ǺؼˣԲԸվ سҲɫźޱࡣ Цøˡ ·ⱲЦһ ֱţЩ˵ܹ˵ؼ˲Ļ һʲôﶼûе ԼֱҪǸж˺ ãȻǾȥɡ΢Ц˵ 㲻ȥسһ㶡 ȥ ֣Ϊ ûȺسֵĻ˵ֱ꣬Ӵˡ ˣ壬ôȥDzǾһţԾһвؿѾˣԣҲֻضүǺؼ˳ļ𣿡 Ȼ֪Щʱ˵dzˡ ǵЩѿڶʱ ĵ̹ ³һڶ ô˵Dzdz嶯ˣʱѾϾ롣 ϾѾܵ˻ϿܲľʹЭһȥҰɣ ںؼҵġ ﻹ治Ǻˡ ǰԼڵʱ򣬺ؼһһƬٸ׵֡ ڣѾˡ ڣټĺؼңܹģҲԼĵкؿȻûʲôѪԵϵȴʤõĸ硣 ڵˣҲˡ ԺԣؼңҲûʲôˡ ؼ˭еѹˡ ֪˵ʲô𣿡һ˵꣬سֵ˲ޱؿź ؼˣʱҲɴ۾ź ·𣬺ղ˵ǷǴ治 ǣڴеǰ㲻ȥЩ˵鷳ֻŵͷڹ꣬ЩǶ㣬㻹үˮ㻹𣿡 ؼң ؼң Ҳ֪˭ͷͳΪһĿںţЩؼˣһˣԼ΢СһЩΪһһ֮ѡ ת߽á ҪģȥһҵʦҪҪҸϳؼң˵˲㣬ҵţ˵Ҹϳȥ͸ϳȥοǣǣʲôأ Уƽ 535 뻢ıƤ ȵۻʱ򣬸߸̸˸绰ַ֮󣬸߸Ҳ˿ ֮ǰĵģɾǵɽϪȴֺĵ绰ͨˡ ڿûԼô⡣ ɽϪߵѾ֪ˡ贿Լֻ˵򵥵˵Ǻﱻ˿ˡ Ŷ߸һ㶣ЦЦǸ壿 dzûô󡣡˵⣬΢˶٣ּ˵ݴţ֮ǰɽϪһʦߣרŰҺɶԸؼҵġ ߸⣬üͷ ǸҺɣôͣ ԣ͹Ź֮ˡ贼򵥷ңɣܹҵһλʦߣǸûҪô꣬ңλʦƺҲûʲôĻĵ䣬ҲϣҪسְæ¶ˣԷȥһмˣҺɣԼسִ߰һ𡣡 һԵ³ûס˳һѪ˵ˣǾǸƤ£ ô˵贵һۡ Ȼأ߸ʵ רŰó˵϶бԭ ǰһʦ߻ĻǴܴ鷳 ڣ߸Ѿʦ硣֮⣬ڸ߸߻ֻޣһʦߣܸʲôˡ 룬˵ԣһɣԷij츣صˣٻߡ ߸軹û贰ѺĻ˵꣬ˣЦ˵ǻпܣЩߣ 贿ЦҲǴڵģЩ˵Ļ鷳ҪһЩ ߸û˵ˡ ֪贵ĵʲô ޷Ǿ˵ߵĻǵĿľͿ϶ǺԼˡ һؼңֵǵʱ䡣 ȻˣҲһܣǾҪҺɵ֣ؼҸεȻԼƿɽϪΪĻ֡ ͬǴڵġ 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Ըʳ⣬˶ء ЦһǵЦ ؼ˵̬ȣȫ֮С һǰһЦ˵ֻҪdzΪɵŵӣҿDZ֤һ㣬ԺĴںؼҵĴֻã Ȼ֮ǰӹس֡ ڣ˵ڵĻġ ȻѾˣǺ֮ǰڵʱ򣬺ؼҿɽϪΪԺյģҲ١ ЩˣЩ츳ġ ܹǴɣɵʵȻҲܶ࣬ЩԭںؼҵĴ̸϶ãϾ䲻ݺ ݿԭ̫ˣԸһЩԭĻõԲ֮ǰᲢ۵ġ ֻҪؼ꣬ɽϪɺҵˣóһСָǰĺؼˣǻԸģҲǷˮ ݵĻЩؼϵı鿴ҲЩˡ ƺDz֪ôѡˡ һ ǶʲôأѵΪɺô˵سַŭ˵ سֵĻҲúؼ˾һ ȷʵ ˵ȻɻҲֻǻΪԷ赭дļ仰dz׷DzǴʲô ô֤ظʵ Ҳżֻǿźس֣Ц˵س֣㲻Ҫãҿ㣬ͻؼ˺òãȽ϶ԣʵЩؼ˵Ҫǿ٣˵˵㣬ΪؼҵĶүؼҵԴҲûãأʲôΪ˵ףǸϲĶѣʺ سֵ嶼ڲˡ Ȼdzף˵Ķġ ʲô˼ ףǻӹү ү˵ʲô һЩؼˣ׷ˡ ЩӵˣѾЩʲô ҲֻDz²ѡ ضүҪҪǽͽͣݹЦ ̾˿ ۺس֣˵壬Ҫ˵Щʲô𣿡 سɫࡣ û뵽ҺɾȻܹ޳ܵز Ҫһ߿£ԷȻҪ Ҫ֪Щ飬سֿɶû˵ Էȴʱ˵ ֱúس֮ǰ Ҳ֪ں˵˵ʲôس˿˵ ضүϰҲû£Ȼ㲻ԸϣҲ˵ǣ˵˵嶼ˡһ䣬˵ؼˣԸΪŵӵģ͸Ͻеı ȫ ﲢûżûȥѵЩԥĺؼˡ Ϊųıˡ ܸıЩ˵뷨ѡ񣬶ԺԣӰҲ ȿȣү˿˺س֡ ƺǶسֵĹǡ سֱּҪˡ ڽʲô ѲɣҪҰ⣿ ǽҲûáЦ˵ɣҪ 537 ˵е ɱġ ȻڣݻûԺسֶ֣ؼҶүҲö˶˵վûһ⡣ ǣⷽ棬ݵúܺá ݣ㵽ҪʲôسѾץˡ ʵ벻ףЩ˵׷ʲô裬ǵôϵ鷳 ѵ֪߸輴ҪץʱԾ󻼣ҹζࣿ пܵģ֮ǰȴδ˵·ֻʱ⣬Ѳɣ֮ǰ˼㣬ֻDzԼ˵ҪŪԼĻ֮ǰԼңΪβֱӶ֣ǵȵأΪˣںؼǰҴԼĿԼѿһЩ ݣʱôˣ ˣһҵļһɵˣʲôķûٷ궼߹ˣھΪһԼڳộδ̫Ȥ˰ɣ ѸͳֻƺҪ绰˭ǵ绰ûдͨɫ԰׺Ѫɫ س⶯˫Ŀ׻ ΢ЦһҲ֪˵ʲô سֹЦģ ڳ֮ˣɲһ㵣ǴʱţسDz̫ܵĴ̼ڷˡ ݣǿһֺ̰ԣʵǣҲֻӶѣңѵͲ𣿡سֵһ˫۾ͨ죬˻š ˣdz׵׷ˡСߵ˵ ֻЦһźس˵ҪΪǶһҲ룬ԷĿʲôԷҪҪ飬벻Һɣس֣ʲôã˭֪ǣҵһ쿪ʼףֻDZŽҴߣΪԷǸˣס㲻ǣˣԭûдģֻҪǿ޴֣Ҫĵ𣿡 سֵؿڴš ŭһν ֻĺؼˣǶδ ǻڵʲôѵҪǣسߵ DzңѵҪ𣿡ݹЦ㶼ѾһΣͲڶΣȽ϶ԣǾãұȽϿɿ һǧƽ һ£ݻδ˵Ļϡ ݵɴ۾źЩš سҲ̲סת Һؼҵ飬ɣңûʲôϵתЩؼˣ˵ղݵĻҲˣ˵ģֻҪͶɣǿ϶ǣϾҲʲôɣɵĵʵҲDZ츳ҪöˣԣǶԣǻЩüֵġ һ˵꣬ؼ˲ٶ¶˼ɫ ֻݿźԽˡ ʵ⣬ΪʲôԷʱ˵Ļ Ͳúؼҵ˶Ͷ ʵ̫ˡ 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ȻؼҺɣڵIJɿǵΪֹ߶ûʲôֻǼ򵥵˵˼仰ǡҺɵ˼ǿʼҺؼҵ鷳 ʦߣûжֹ 治֪˵ߵֶθҺɵ˲ӣѬġ ԼĶ֣ˣǸöð ȸ߸֮˵ҲһһŮ ߸裬òʶٰ̧ŮӶŸ߸ȥķ˵ ǰ磬ΪʲôֱӰŪأһſʵ Цһ˵ɱĻȻɱ˵ĺãϴҪߡ ǺǣˣҿͶġǽſǵЦ ϴľߣҪʲôѾȥϴ˵Ƴһ˵ Է̳Ĭˡ ֲDz֪ϴڵѾԽԽˣĻֺαضزصģ߸츳ܹǣֻҪݷһʱ䣬ͿƷˡ̾˵ɣȡҵϾø߸Ƿǵ飬ʱԸǣҲ˼ڸǷˡ ŮҡҡͷҲôãҿ߸Ǹ̷ӣİҲδԸǡ DzһЦ˵ô˵϶Dz˽߸谡ˣµľǷˣƤȽϱϲ˵浽ǸʱҲһ˼ˡ ʣˣû˵ ҪǾãԼҪ˵ЩʲôʱҲûʲôˡ ϴ뷨 ˭Ҳǣ ˣǵҲˣ뿪ˡЦ˵ ŮЩţʵôֻΪ˼߸һ棿 ҲǣȻϴû˵ǣҲܲ³һЩ߸ʱĻֻǼ˳Ļڵ֪ؼҵ飬һӦʲô һһŮһۣҡҡͷȻûӵ˼ ӹЦһ˵ĵһӦӦϵɽϪԱûô Ҳ˵뿪󣿡Ů۾һ ȴϣҡҡͷڻ˵ ƺҲԼЩˣЦ˵ϴʱ˵Ǽ٣棬ʵʵʵʵ飬һ̣˭ҲҸǹ׶ֻۣ˵߸뿪ĿԸһЩ ôѵ𣿡ŮӿЦ ѣֻеʱΪ˻øһЩȻҪСΪϡ˵ߵ鶼ˣǸˡ š ˾ʹ뿪 ߸Ȼ˺ؼҵĴš ֣ں贾˹һȭҷɡ ʦ֮󣬶Ըߣ߸ˡ ˤڵϣһѪɫ䣬ϽѸٺˣɺҵˣҲѸΧǰ棬Ĺ ߸Цһ˿⣬ֻ֣һѳֶ ˽ĽӦ㣬ҪѰһѺý㿴ѽΣ߸ʵ ɽڵʱ򣬺Ľ۶ˣ߸˵ҪһѺý  Ҫľ˵ˡ ӹ˵ͷֵԼԭĽǺǰõĽ ʦˡ Ǿѽһðɣ֡߸Ц˵ ˵ͷ¶Цݡ ߸תٿݡ ôܡôܣô֣Ŀѣͬħ £߸ij֣ǶԣҲͼħûʲôˡ ʱ򣬺سǹЦ û뵽ɣǾȻһҲDZˣӣǶӣسִijЦţöĻ˵ҾǸӣ ˶һָӵźس֡ Ǻ⣬س˵ⷬ뷨 ĸǶǻʵۣһǡ ôûʲôɣĪϲ鷳ʰһº ݺ嶼ڷ һǿ־壬һǷŭ ΪǸ˵ijŵô֪߸£ȲĶԺؼҳأ ⲻǿģʽ ܡǸ˵ǽģģģû˵䣬ֿʼѪ֮ǰ˸߸һȭġ ߸üͷߵ˺ߡ ߰ɣȴҸ㸸㡣߸˵ á˵ͷ鷳ʦˡ û¡߸ͺһߣһ˵Ҵ⣬˭ܣŪ˭ 541 Է ã߸㡣 վڸ߸ߵĺɫƽֻ߸֪ﲻôӱʹ߳ѹĵ ѹǺ£ѧͷҲǺ£ֻǺؼҵһ֮ˣҪһЩ߸תźͷȻͷҸû˵ĵطúÿһ á ߸ЦЦת߳á һȺˣʱ ߸費ߣǾͲߡ ɸڸ߸Եõʮˣ֪ԼʦˣЩħ֣ͷʲôˣǰǿıӰ۾Щʪת½ȥ ֻҪվԼʦҲηˡ ңɣôĵӡ߸ЦҵѧȻ֪ģɼȻҷѣȻDzҵˣҲϾ˸dzȻԵηˡ Ÿ߸˵ɲҿݸң˪ӡ ǿ߸ʱ򣬾ʶԼͺسһ³DZӡ ѵ߸Ѿǿ󵽣λʦĸֲսˣ ɣⲻڿ ֪ĽǷ˻ɱⲻǰͷ֮ǰ߸һսɽ˭˲֪˭˲Ҳ˵ʵǿܹ֮һսĪҫο߸Ϊʤ߻ϵľš ¶ԷռЩˣԸ߸ʵҪŪǣŸƨһ򵥣 ߸תźʵãôǣ 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ЦЦ˵ʦûµģҶӣ㻹ʲôɵĵأ ߸Цǵ㣬Լѹ̫ԼƷˡ ҡҡͷҲûôһʵҶѾˣԸԸ⣬ڶѾһ˵ǸѼϼҲã˵ͷҲաҵһӣʵҲû̫飬ǽѪԼĽԼؼҵľӪϡڽ߹·ߣò׳ĺؼңҲóš ˵Ȼվš ˵һӣһһΣDZ۾ʱ峹ˡڶΣʱλϵΨһסҲˣǾdz׵׵ıĨˡ ߸ͷ ĻҲ ԣֻҪؼܹţǼסҵˣҲͶһЩǺؼܹ겻ϢDZؼҵʱҵǸƲԣסҲܸһЩ ߸˵ͷ˿˵ȻҾûʲô˵ˣʲô鷳͸ҡ ȻһΪʦΪʦҿˣֻҪ򲻹ˣҾ㣡Ц˵ ߸濴ź˵Ǿ͵˵ղҲ˵ˣһΪʦΪĺӱ۸ˣͻȥԼĵҪDZ۸ˣʦûë ţ߸ּ˵ʥƣڹ־ûС޸ڸ֮νТӡһǺܷĵģϾôرһȻˣҲҪΪӪؼңԼУһǷܹ׻ҪҪĻʯǿߣжʱڣҵֿܻЩãDZϾǺؼҵļ ʦؼΪ߼ǡ¡ ߸΢΢һһĺЦһ˵ͷûϣͺ̧ܡ 543 ¹ ɽϪؼҵǻһ䣬Ժ󻹻᲻ᷢʲô飬Ҳ˵ ߸Ժﻹмĵġ źԲֿС ɲҪСı ңںҪľdzɳֻҪٸһʱĻΪѸ ƺ츳Ҳܵ˺ĶĿȾ ֮󣬸߸̿뿪ˡ ûںؼҹ ³贵ˣȻҪ誵ʱȻ֮ǰԼֻϵǶȨĹĽΪףںؼҵʱһЩڸ߸ҲǷdzнԵģԾȽź´ؼҵĿܣҲǸ߸轻 ȻԭЩ鲻ǺģǸ߸ȻѾˣǴҲŪ οҲ֪ڸ߸ҪλΪdzѧĻ߸ôðΣǧӽиϵɽϪ ԣdzֻҪԼ߸轻ˣԼ͸߸֮ĹϵҲܸһɮ濴 ûرãҲνģûйҲпͣ߸趼 ͸߸ദôʱ䣬ͿˣҪ͸߸ùϵͱȷһ㣬ǸӲԼһʼ߸費ǺҪ誴򽻵Ǽܲסһһ׸磬ʱ˴ˣҲˣνֲЦˣ߸Ҳ˼һŽ誴Լ߳ȥǣ š ԣôʱΨһĵþǺŮ²ɡ Ȼˡ ĻҲ룬ǵŸ߸˵ƶԷһԼųһ̲ࡣ ڷ֮ϣ贻Щģ֮ǰס߸Ŀġ ԷҲû˵ʲô߸ȫг ߸˵֮Ľ̸贵˿ ˵ǶʱڣDz鷳ġ ǰ³Ҳ˵ͷҪǵĹϵǾǺ¡ֻҾЩ˻DzܽӴ࣬Ҫ£ϴ󣬵֣Dzô£𲻵ʲôЧĻƾҪˡ 贶ʹͷ³ǵһΪȻ ³ҲڶгģСﶼdzףԼҪž͵ıϾһ˫۾šҲΪˣȻ츳һֱdzȴҲңͰңֲҵӵܣȻô˵Ҳ׼ȷΪ³ǰı֣ø߸Сĺܣ竵ĴûУŸ߸䷹ ߸һ֪³Ǹʱļֱ嶼޲ý³ץԼǰֿĺǰķˮȫ³ һ̣߸趼һԼ̱ĸо Ϊϰߣ³ڴ󲿷£ǷԼߵģ˵ֱ׵ûʲôȫС ҲǶԴ߸ǣ³ǻֵģ˵Ļ³ǻǺŶԷġ ʵ³˵Ҳе贿Ÿ߸裬ü˵߸裬ںЩ˴򽻵ʱһҪСĽһЩ ߸ҡҡͷûɣҿǣһӦǸϽԶԶģմһȣǴ򽻵ء Ҳá贵ͷΪˡ ߸˵Ҳʵ ӲӲĻǼֱŵͷԷգҲΪˣ߸ŲܺͶԷйĽӴҪ¹֮ӡ ԣЩ߾У߶ԣǡ˵ڸ߸Ѿ뿪󣬿߷ƵӴ˵ˣˮܹŸ߸裬һ˵ǻɸ߸˶ˣҲ˵ ˸߸裬ȵijһ⿪ᣬҲԼûŪǸ߸ԼԺãԹñˣȻ߸費̫ʣҲȥУϱⱲӣǼ̫ůűԶԼǼֱdz˵ΣҶ˵׼ǣ˲֪㳡ʥҲ⣬οǸ߸ôһۼ߰ߵأ ֻϣЩԺҪˡվڷ֮ϣ߸п ϴ˵Щܹҵɩ𣿡³̾ ֪ҲûָǡԸҾңأΪֹ뿪󣬶ԷԸҸ֪ɼ󣬶ԷҲ͸¶¶ôԵ˿߸Ц˵ һ뵽ҪҵϾһ򵥵飬߸;µûš 544 ˵˭Ҫ »صУ誵ıӶȻûпһ̬ͬȴһ˿һ仯ûȥ绰誺ʵһdzijĶԴŸ߸ˡ ˶ܿ誶Դ߸Ƿŵ̬DzôʶȤΪûһͬ͵ˡ СѴʱ˯߸費Ĺȥһۣ»صԼϴ˸裬ڴϺú˯һ ʱѾ賿ˣûһᣬ߸ͱѡ Ȼ߸û⻹û˯þͱѣЩġ ԭڴϼţȴƺDzʲôִû취ֻˢϴ˰ Ȼ³Ǻ贵ǼȻԷûֱӶ֣ʵҲô贺³ǿ϶ʲô鷳ģңڽܹ鷳ˣҲʵڲࡣ ¥³ɳϣDZųתš ³ǵǰվһһŮͶ ϴ˯˰³վ˻֡ dzܲ𣿡߸ҲЩ۾˵˭ Լҵˡ³Ц˵ ˵ĿҲڴŸ߸衣 Լҵˣôû߸ɻ ³һڣϴ⻰˵ģԼҵ ߸ЦЦ⵹Ҳǡ ֮ǰң߸ܹʶģҲҵ˱Ƚ϶࣬ξңҪΪҵû٣ϻͼ֮³ǣһЩϵҪ˵߸ˣ³Լʶ ЩôĪǹƽӣͻᷢԼûѡ гһշȵ𣬾ͻᷢԼͦģܼһ壬ˣؼҲˣļ壬ʤ ҾͲ˵ˣѾIJˡ Լҵˣҵģ߸תһһŮʵ һһŮҡҡͷ ߸üͷ΢壬ʵȻDzҵģʲô ˿ȥЩˣ˵DzŪʲô飿ⷿԼҵIJҵ ߸΢΢һ㶣ɻⲻ誵ķ𣿡 ҲԼҵˡƽ˵ ߸룬˵ͷ˵Ȳ˵ӵĹ⣬ʲô𣿡 Цһ˵ʵҲûʲô飬ǾŮѹס졣 ߸ЦЦ˵ͷ˵ҲûʲôղҲ˵ˣԼҵˣҲԼҵˣ誴绰˵һ£Ȼסˣ﷿ͦġ Ȼ߸費Ǻϲİסһ𣬵˻ţ˵ʲôʲôý ԭ˼誵ķӣˣҪס죬߸ܲŽԷ߰ɣ Ȼ߸Ļ˵꣬ȴһ 첲ŮˣһЦ ôǾ˵IJ𣿡߸ɻ ˼һ£ҲûԼղ˵ʲô ԷЦô͵ ȿȣûŪһ飬ҪʲôҪѯ誵Ц˵ ߸΢۾ȴû˵ Ů˵аҺȻģأǶϲİס ߸Ȼı飬˵ͷվ˵Ҿˣǵ˼ǣ誵ķӣ˵㣬أDzסһҪǰĻǾ͵þ̸ǹ԰ɣ һ˵룬ӦҲбȥɣ ᣬӿǻ˰ɣ³վԲ۾ŶԷЦDzǾҸˣôģΪڽжǵˣֲDz֪ʲôˣô鷳 ῴ³һۣõ³ǣ˵˵ʲôôˣҵĶүͿĿ޷ˣҺú˵͸һףΪԼҲɣ ³Ǹ붯֣ȴ߸谴ס 㻹鳤ȻҪӵģѾˣԼҵĻ鷳ϾԼҿġתŶƽ˵ԣϣҪΪԼҡ ߸˵ͷ˼ǣڲˣԼҾͿԲҵˣ üͷҿûô˵ ôô˼𣿡³dzɤᣬеûӳˣĵӾô𣿡 ˵ǻҪҪ˵ˣǰȥĥĥʲôŮѾЩͷˣ˦Ÿ첲˵ 责·һԣԼ˽ ٶȺܿ죬ֱŮ˶ һƳȥ ˵˭Ҫأһ֣ͽŮ˳˳ȥɾ䣬߸Ҫֹһ£ûᡣ ŮŮˣ˳۰ 545 Լ Ȼ߸³ǶֶôϧˣҲΪԷŮ˾飬ǣһŮˣﻹǻЩѹģ贵þ͹ԳˣǰһĻžͷdzʹ죬ֱһֱضʮڽƵijС 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ǰڵDz̫ƽֶ֪ٹˣЩˣҲѪġ߸̾˿ ǵá ǹڵijϣܹһֻһdz˲ˡ ڣټǣƺѾֻ ˮ˶ѹĻЩDzô ȻˣǾͱ˰ɡ߸˵仰Ѿӭȥ ŪһֻĻ ڵЩˣǵһЩġ һ뵽ڵ˲ģ߸ͺˡ գۼ䡣 ߸ʧлС ڵôŵĸ֣˵߾͸ˣл˶ˡ ݷҡ 601 ʵϣǵĹʵûôǿ ΪҪԵʡ ЩʵҲֻа벽 ǰ߸벽ģȻˡ ʵԸ߸Ҳ ԼĶ֡ ˻ ʵǿһЩǺãôװƵĻԼ˵Ȼûһë ڿƵĹʵҰޣ˼άƣһЩõǡǡߡ ͬġ ҲӵҰһĸ֪ 磬ڵֻֻǺ͸߸򵥽֣ʶԼǸ߸Ķ֣ԣµȻŽѾˡ ˵ѡӲӲ Ҫǡ ûԱʱ ͵طѣɹ棬ҲԼ ûãǹ̬ͳֳˡ һֻŮ ֻԷһֱDZŸ߸ܵ״̬Ҳ֪ƯƯ Ȼˡ ҲҪɣôɢǵôɢֲܷЩʲôϾԼֲ³ǣ ĺԺﻹں˯³Ǵ˸羪ѣȻֹӣֻ߶һ䣺ˡ Ů ûô һ׷Ŵ˵ˣ ܺ棬ΪʲôԼ֮ǰûиܵ߸ϵ緢ֶԷǸǿߵĻѹͲҿ Ҳ֪Ҳʰ ڡ ߸׷ ֣ճȭڵdz֮һȭ£ʵʵ˹ϡ һIJҽС Ůˡ ʶԼٶȸܲӮ߸衣 Ȼ侲ó׼ŭԼĶ֣﷢Ұްĵͺ Ϊġ 룬ĻԼDZԷɢˣҲҲЩ ͽԣ ؼŸ߸˹ ֱһֻʿƵá ߸貢û¶ʲôӵ飬ҲһֵµĹˡ ǽһ˳֡ չһܱ֮˺ܶεվŮ⡣ ˣҲˡ ˻ͷ˵طͿѿӣҪκν 䡱 䡱 䣡 ǰ飬ڼһǷ飬ø߸лԹá ڵĹȻ֣ÿһȭȥᵼŮһЩ3DͶӰƵá 󣬸߸нһǽҷһ磬Ůϡ һʯͷ˾ϡ ֧顣 ߸ǽdzɢȥŮӿڴ̵ϡ һº̣ȴܹò١ ̧ͷλеĽǹڶ̫׵ĽǣڶΪƻг Ҫˡ Ůһսȥ赭дģʵϣ˲нСʱʱ䡣 һֱǣ׷˻Ƨijǽǰʮﶼϸˡ »صһ͵¡ æһϷޣܲ СԵɶ һţ߸Ц˵ ϣ ţǻʽСԣǸ߸跢֣ȫض洦ɼġ 602 ö ߸ϣл˻֣Ƶ ȥЩãˣ˿߸ֿлʶ ϵıΪŹ֣Ͼ֮ǰ߸軹ѯʹǣлʲôлһ߸裬ķӦʵⲻ˸档 緹ҪҪ³һ㰡߸ʵ л˿û̻ش߸ĻתŻСʵˣ˵Ǹܹ˵ˣ ǰ˵ôʶģ ҲDzʶˣʳԵԼܰ׳գⲻŵ лЦһ˵֮ǰҲǸ߹֮ǰһ𣿾ְҡ ŶԭлһҲ˻еɻ󣬵˵ͷûжôȣʱ߸û¾ͻȥתƣĿʲôҲ֪Դˮû²󣬾Ը߸裬ʵЩ̫ˣȻжҲЩ뷨ϻѵˮһϴķʽ˵ҪעһЩ һл֣ʾҲϽԵ㶫 лŸ߸¶С ֮ǰллˡǹöԸɣ аɡ߸˵ǵĹôѶԸ ԼʢһϹ࣬еĿӼһСܲȻǶѾˣҲͲҪҶˣСлǹҲˣ лͷˣȷʵͦµģ֮ǰҲץһЩ׼úоо ǾУǻǵ취Щ棬ܹҵĸȻõģһֱҲĸĻƳһЩҲǴһܹı塣 ߸룬ҡҡͷ˵ȡ ΪɶЩˣ˺ܾòء ʵҲ˵ȫȡǻdz鷳򵥵ıȷɣǼо˵磬ǵϰջûʲôˣǻתƵطлŸ߸˵ԣƳ磬ȫΧƹ㣬ⲻһһϦܹɵģڰܲǡ ÿӣʾٸԼʢһ롣 ˵ҲԣⲻС£Ҫúúϼƺϼơ ֪ݵģԸʱֶǶġ ˣˣ̵ҡˣû ˡŵùǺ ˣֲǹ㡭ˡ ߸ЦЦ˵ʵҾãҵǶĸ忿һЩ ϻҵȻ֪ˣڲҵ𣿡̾ ´ʦָôˣ߸軰һתʵ ָˡҡҡͷ֪߸ʲô⣬໶СܹҵĻҲڷôˡ ߸תһ룬ȷʵʱ´ʦǺͻˮǴһ´ʦܹҵĻҲϵˡ ס ´ʦѧʱûŬиôţʦôܻأ ʵһ취лڵ Ͼġ ȻģǾͿ϶дôҲôæ Сла취ҵĸ壿ʵ лЦЦ˵һ취ûеĻҲˡ ǿ˵˵˵ĵȲˣŸϽߵˣȥڻֲDZ߻һ̯ӵ飬ڶڴ ˵⣬Ƴ۸߸裬Ҹ˵Слǻֲû˲ţֵֻµ˰һأⲻ֮ǰи鳤ʵͦǿģȫԶһˣأ˼һ˾ˣѹǰӣ԰ǻǸϽ취ҵĸ壬Ȼȥɡ ߸裺 лһʼûףǵֻ˵ʱĿһֱ߸Ƴ뵽߸֮ǰ˵ǰˣ׻ںɳӰ̲סЦһ ʵҲǹ񫣬ҪǶԸ߸ĻҲ̬ˡ ߸裬֮ǰ˵ֻèܹԸ棿 ȷʵˡ߸ͷЩ飬лҲġ ԣҵ뷨ǣè¡л΢Ц ţ߸üͷ İɣΣյġлƺǿ˸߸еĵǣϽ͵ ߸˿֮ǰĵȷʵ ǣлʼԼļƻ渵 Ϊڵĸ߸ˣϵıҲ𽥱þ ֻһϣһԵŵĹǺҲһЧôɣ 603 DzԶһСϡ Ͼ°ͣСԺСֲ̨ŽɫľջشسȺ ԺҲžջ㣬ȴ޷ڸŨȳζ ·ϵʱԼҵᣬ˸绰 Ϊʱ̫ˣһЩϢûü͸¶ȥ ãʵӦÿԾĽЩ鷳 ʵ֤ûеôǿ ǸҲһֱСϡ һﴫҵĿ ̾˿վ ţû°ɣȻһٸ⣬Ͼȴ¶κθӵı顣 ſȥࡣ ϾЩǡ С˵Щˣôҵ˶Ըķأ ţҲϾ̾˿˵֮ǰʱҲ֪Ȼ˲š ʼעϾ۾ ֻûдϾп̽ʲô Ͼ˵ڵÿһ֣Ƿĵġ Ͼܸо ǾôʱദŶԼȻûжô ˵׻ΪԼǰijԱ ԷΪڵĴ󹩷ȻDzô̵ʱڣԼͷΡ Ȼˡ ϣŶDzġ ҹʱ𴲰Ǻñӡ ֻϾdzֻǵԼ᲻͵͵ܳȥߡ رʱ䡣 ŰԼúܽ ʵҲܹ⡣ ϾһDZߵĹ棬ܷɹŶҪֱӰŵܹɹĻܹٶʮ꣬ʧܣǾζôʱľIJ֣ˡ ŶԣϾһ˫н ʼղ̫ϾϾּҪ Ǹ߸裬ָǵˡ̾˿˵Сɿһ㶼ʡİ Ͼſ죬ƺҪ˵ЩʲôͻȻ뵽ʲô̾˿ûжԡ ⺢ӣʲô˵ģֱ˵ǣһܹ㲻ɣ΢Ц˵ ϾͬĸװȰ ϾЦ˵ֻǾãʵڵĵĻҿȥ͸߸˵˵֪ԼĵģԻDz˵ĺá øӵϾĬãЦһ˵СŲȥɲDz㣬DzǸ߸谡ǸˣȻ֪˵ĻŮ˶ɱж󡣡 ⻰˵ġ ԼܹƵá Ͼ˵ͷֽԼղŵĻ˵ԣɻױ˵Ļ±ƣ˵ʱ˴¡ ţ׵ġϾЦһ˵ ţ׾ͺá ʵпܣȻϣܹϾ߸ ѹͲһпܵ顣 Ͼ߸͹֮ijޣ֪ġ ҲΪˣžã߸͹ʱij޲ôܹġ ԣѹͲϾ뿪Լߡ һǵϾὫ͸¶ȥ һҲǵϾһȥ ŶԣϾھĴ󱦱 ʱڵӻˡ ʵԭĿģҪŴعڵġ ȴ˵ԼһЩҪԾʹǵǡ һʹ˲һµʱ䡣 һʼҲ֪ŵҪЩʲôҲûк͸¶ڹڵĵλҲʰ⼸죬 ǽƻȫгˡ ڵ֮Ҳһ亹 ˵ֱð֮踣ΪڵĵӣҪʵ̫ˣⲻIJȥĻĵߣ¶Թڸе ֻǺܿˡ 󲻸Σ ߲ˬôأ ѾdzԶˣǵ͵ʭӶ˲ ȫһɡ û£ ţ²ˣڵӺǻּ̿١ üͷһۣ˵ʲô飬ôСֵģ ˶һۣȴҿڡ ԭŵģɲֹˣΪһ˾ɱˣھֻʣˡ ԣЩ˶ţǷĵĿ־塣 ˵黢 仰ʵ̫ʲˡ ȻԭаԸ˹ŶˣҲʵټˡ ˵ſ˶ʱŭ˸ɱ ˶һֱӹ ţǡdzˡ վ ԣǵҪ ˭Ǿɱ񣬷ɱ𣬶ȻаĴҲκ ʲôˣųʵ ϾֻվһԿţҲЩɻ ֻèԸߵĵսս˵ 604 ֮ ŵķˡ ʵϣжš Ҳ벻ףΪʲôһֻĴèͣȻܹԵеĹ档 һʼΪųǾһ龹Ȼġ һΣС ڣΣˡ ϵţͲĹڵѾͷ󺹣Դŵأ廹΢΢ Ƕԣſɱʲô¶ˣв͵õУҲҪѿжѿ ֻҪŴһ𣬾ͻѹɽ󣬸Ҫ˵ŵõϢʱˡ Ǵèô£תϾʵ ǴèǸ߸衣 һǷdzء ϾǸ߸Ůѡ ϾȻʲġ ֮ǰŶϾǺɫģоȻ˼⣬ɼʱĻ񣬿ʼżˡ ţҲ֪ϾͷС˵ 㲻֪źһȻǺϾĻڵǣϾ˵֪ǾһDz֪Ҳܶ˵ֻ̫࣬öԷС ˣ˵£ҪһϾ˼ ɼǶôϾˡ ǣǻǵȥһˡ̾˿˵ ϾС˵ţл֪ ˵˵Ƴһ˵ Ͼһ˵ôģӣƣǻҵƹİ취ȻǻطͺãΪʲôǵúأ Ȼӻڵϣŵأ飬ʵǵҲôġ Ҳ벻ףΪʲôŷǵѡһطԼ߸ġ ڹڵ˶ԣӲӲǼֱ οˮѾϵǣټϸ߸ôһ֣ǾĸʦߣڵʵĸʦӲӲDzʲô ̾˿ Ͼ˵˵Щֺγֻ֪һЩԭDz뿪ǣһǣǶԾζʧˡ Ͼ΢΢һ㶣üͷ˼С 뿪ǣ ʲô뿪ǵԭأ Ȼ Ժһ⣬΢΢£ȴûжԡ ŵûע⵽Ͼϸӵɫֻ֣ˮ˿ˮ󿪿ڵȥֻèи߸裬κϢ֪ͨҡ ˵ʱźȻ֣һֻƳһӵĶ š¶˾ֵɫ һΪҹڵĵӣôôУİɣƳ治Ҫֻϵҵʱóӹƣĸ⣬⼸ŷ׭׭ʱ㿴ģģҶܸͬܡ ǹڵ⻰˿ ˵ʲô ǾǷƨ ڵôˣ ѲɹڵĵӾͲˣɣ˭֪ڵ˶ܲĿ࣬޶ۣͶڵġ ˭ôԸа ȻˣĻҲһ룬˵Ǵҵġ ڵ֮ųĬá Ͼֻǰվһԣᷢκ ڣ̧ͷϾ˵СҲʰʰ ţҪˣϾЩɻҪâ𣿡 ЦһȻˣǿɲҪߣȥ ǣ ȥǣϾʵԾȥǣDzǹײ ˼ǵ˵ͷǣš û취 ŵԸDzϲľ ϾҲΪЩѵ ߳ӣվԺ̾˿ ڵˣԲٵˡ ǡ ijһ̳߸贵š ȥһ޾ɵģ ˵С㣬ʲôʱȥ߸ʵ ת˸߸һۣЩ˵ôҳôί𣿡 ߸ϽҡͷDzǣ¶࡭ šȷʵǶ֮贵ͷҲ֪߸˵ʵЩˣϾĻ϶ᵣǵ಻ɣ ܰ߸ԲԵ˵ֲǸֱУȻ֪Щ˵Щ˵ˣ˵ĶʵҲܳϰ ˣҲһʱˣһֱæҾ·˳ɢɢĶѣôʱ䲻ᵢʲôɣ贶Ÿ߸˵ ߸΢΢һ㶣Ҳû뵽贾Ȼ˼һʱаٸнĬƬ̣˵ͷ¶Цݣ󣬵Ȼ󡣡 ߰ɣҵ꣬ȥ ˵꣬贾קŸ߸ĸ첲˽ȥ 605 о 㴩ԡ 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ղҲûԶޥһԼ֡ ޥҲЩ棺ʲô黹Ҫרһˣ绰𣿡 绰Ҳ֪ȥʲôطޥ˵ǿɲȥľݵ㡣 Ŷȥģ߸Щɻˡ ֪ˣޥ˸ָ߰ɣ ޥߵſڣͣһsݵA6 㿪ޥ˵˺š ߸˳ŷָʻһŮ л߸Щȡ лЦЦԸ߸˵־ˣлĻܾЩֵֹġ ߸ͷȻʵҪȥʲôط š˵ǣһ·򶫣инĵط ߸̴˳Դĵ ʱ򣬸߸Ҳʵȥʲô𣿡 ʵҲлЦ ߸Щͷˣʶתޥ ˣҲ֪ޥ˵Ƕ֪ôܻ֪أ ˵ĺеŶ Ȼ벻ףǸ߸軹ǿųһ·򶫣ȵ˵ط֮Լ֪ˡ ߸裬㰡ǸŮDzСŮѰ ǡޥ⣬߸Ҳû̸ԼĴ𰸡 Ȼ߸ԸΪֵ߲嵶 ףû ԼҲš Ǹ߸³˵Ļˡ 治ǣޥƺЩš ߸ЦЦ˵ãǸʱ𣿡 ˵Ҳ Ƽдʩ: 608 Сʱ ޥл߸ͻıŭˡ Ƭ̣ޥһãлȴĥ ߸裬Dzǵģǽǵļƻǰˣ ǸĹ ôͲµ߸롣 ʵҲ˵ùȥΪ֮⣬лҲ벻ɣʹø߸Ȼ뱩ŭ״̬ Ÿ߸ͷлЩš ƻģҪҪôĻҲӦøҲǡлС˵ ߸ЦһʻŽγ·Ϸ۵糸 ҪDzڵĻôŲأ лץץͷЩ⣬Ϊո߸˵ζţdzԸø߸Ԥ ôʲôأ лȻ벻ףǸȴdz ԭһֱڻɣߵϾ϶йϵҲһֱǴڣһæֺķʱֺķѾģԸ־֮⣬ԭȻϣܹҵϾˡ ҪԼ֧ ôʯ һǻˮҲȷϾйϵֵԼҵϾļƻԲŻ²ߡ Լжϡ ŷ̵ĸ߸ұ֤鲻Լ Ǿ͵ʺ ԼIJ²⣬ôе ǵijһľ崲ϣ۾Ҳ֪˼ʲô Ͼһϣһ飬ζš ȥƵġ ۣһۣͷ ϾķӦʵdzϵġ Ҳࡣ ʱϾѹᣬҪģϾ᲻鼱֮ȥҸ߸裬ϣҪһ͡ ڣû Ͼı֣ʶ뵽νİĪ Сɡ ϾתһۣӰ浽˸ǰ 𣿡żʵ ϾͷЦ֮ǰ˵ô࣬ôִܻԲأ ˵ͷЦ˵˾ͺãϾڻᣬѱһЩֻҪ߳ͺˣһֱǽ㵱ŮģҲϣܵκε˺Щأǵȥһѵģһѣôܹأ ˵ǡϾͷվһˮš ֣Ͼнӹˮһڣ΢Ц˵Ǹ߸裬ȻҲûôãǹҲвĵӣȻ˹֮Űúһ Ͼ񷭰ۡ ʲôЦȥһ һ󼱴ٵźϾ̸֮ ȥŰɡ á Ͼվߵǰţڵżæŵ߽ûǻ𾴣С˵˾䣺ʦá ȻϾŵʱ̵Ķ࣬Ƕ֪Ͼʵһŵij谮һٸҲҵŵ溰һʦã֮ǰһڵӣִ󣬾ŸŪˡ ңǸʦֵܾǵǰֳһӶǡ ߵŵĸǰһ˵ţϢˡ ţʵȥֻ̽èʲôϢˣ ţǺϢһ鳤èȥǾˣ ǣüͷ΢壬ʵڲ𣿡 ǰţȻߣǾDzǺԶλڵӼ˵ һλҲץסᣬϽңţǻ֮ǰҲϸˣǼԱһ鳤֮⣬ûпˮټ ۾ҲЩģ˵ô֪ˮͻijطèأ ˶һۣЦЦ˵ŷģѾȥ̽ˣˮͻڻǸСԺûй ˿ ôˣüͷһ壬ǸֹĹڵӣͷҸղŻһαֵIJúüνǣָӣ𣿡 Ӳң˵ǣȻǻˮûйǸ߸ƺǷIJֻè߸ϹֻаСʱ͵ˡ üͷ Ͼϵı鿴ҲЩӣſġϾ߸ֶһоûУDzˡ Сʱʱ䡭˼С Ƭ̣͵̧ͷ 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һ£϶žܵĽ ȷԼ˵֮󣬲Ŵ绰Ԯ ڣԾôˡ İΣϵǡ ʱԼ鷳ȻǼֱdz£ҪˣֻҪǾ ǰһ׸ߵ磬ٶȼ쳯Ϯ һs磬ϵı鶼Щˡ ѸٳˣԾɲ֪׷ʲô飬ֱԼڵĴdzΣա СʱҲ һȺˣѸٳųСﳷˡ 绹ڱ󣬲Ҳкs ƬСֻҲ𲻵ʲôãʤޡ ijԱǣǽΧġ ʱÿ뷨λԼȫ ԴǼһ죬ÿ˶Ѿ˳׼ֻҪҪҪǾʱ׼Ϊ ԣʱǣҲֻһͷ ö һҪö ǰյϣ s翿ʱ򣬰ԾĿҲźs۵ˡ ǹڵˡͨϵװ磬Ծ̷ֱǰҲ͹ڵ˴ֱ൱ǵƷˡ ȻЩ顭Ա ֮ǰͲ²⣬Ƿпܾǹν Źڵӵij֣һҲ֤ʵˡ ʱ˿̣ÿԱж˸ų޵Ѫ⣬޲ھͳȥڳԱԴšߡ ԾϣѵסˣһεDZ ף ȻڶȥڵӸ˺飬ǰԾĻҲǣҪĻǶڵʲôʱ򶼿ɱ ܹǴʱ˵ĻҲ¶ãı顣 ЩˣһdzԼοƵá ڵˣô˵ ʵ ڣӡһֱdz Ͼǹ ʱ򣬾һȺΧޣæ ȳһЩֿʼԺõĺȺõģ͸ ˵ʧȥɣ 治Ǻ⡣ ôΣգСıĶô죿 ԻǶ԰ĺãóԵĺúȵģôһ档 ԼȻ˸ö ȻͿʼˡ Ǿһš Լȥһˣû 611 Ӳݵ ʮ꣬ͬһһ㣬վ˵ǰ˺ܴѹ Ҫ˵ԱˣǰԾǰѹѹһƬһִĸо ڶɿκεĿֻš Щ꣬˻ ˵Ļʱ˵һǣǶŪҰ˭˭ӣ Ҳ֪Dzƽͷԡ һ֪ʲôк¡ ԾŶ˵ ֪ԾҪ˵Щʲô ޷ǾҪԼ ǹؼǡ 硣 㻹ûأڳɤ˵Ҫңʵû취Ҹܵ㰲ȫУ ɽɽܡ ؼʱ̻ǵÿԼ ЩУȻֻԾЩ֮ɫ̱ˡ ȻҲ֪ǵĹʵǺǿʦ߲˺ܶࡣ ֻҪԸǣǼֱǼ򵥵ڼ򵥵顣 ź۵ĹڵӴʱͶЩĺ棬ϴЦ ֻ֪׼ȴû뵽ŵ׼Ȼô֡ ˵ЩˣȻη壬ǰЩԱʵһţ赣ģмʮ꣬лֻƾԷЩָͲġ ԷộǶ˸Զڱصãǵ񣬾DZ뿪𣿡Ծ˿˵˵ⷬʱڲ ò׿˹ڵˣȴܰôš ܽЩɱ֮죬ֻܡ ˭ﶼЩ ǣԱᣬǶǰԾֵµˣʱȻ֪Ծͼʲôˡ ΪףDzŻͬñ ߣ һ£תź󷽳ˡ ȻЩ⣬Ҳףô꣬ԼҲǶ֣Ե߲֮٣ֻǾãԼèѾ۵㣬ᶯ԰иλ׸ϡ ɱһλڵи߸߾лᦣлʱͬϿźǹʮ̳˳ɱȥٶȼ졣 Ծתͷһۣ￩һ£Ȼʶڵٶȣ޷ѽꡣ ȥԾŭһתͳЩɱȥ 鳤 Աɫ䡣 Dz˵Ծʱѡʲôǵĵط ܿ㣬ЩꡣһԱȻعһ˵׷ģûȥ ǣЩǡ ǣûȥ鳤λԱƺ˶еɻ΢Ц˵ ȥdzƽ·ղ˵ǣˣǣǵȥ׸ӡ 赭д˼£һᡣ ҡҡͷҪǵ뷨 ȻЩ˵ȴܼᶨ סһҪţҲĻǾͰˣ֪𣿡ǸԱ֣̽ĶԴ ǻǰ϶ һԭΪݡ һԭΪʵ ڲ֪Ϊʲô͸ôˣޱȵijš ŶԷ˺߱ӣգࣩg ˣϽ߰ɣҪͷ ˵仰תЩꡣ Ūǣ Ū ԱЦ˼һͬЩɱȥ ʵµġ м˸Լؿ˵˵ĴҲΪûǸ͡ ʮᵣԼ˸ĸչˡ ʮֵ֮Լˣ ĵʹˣҲڵ״̬෴ģǻ磬Ŷ࿴ۡ ǣЩԱ٣ǸԼڸʱû ܳ¡ ÿĵʵдա ϾˣζҪܶˡ 鳤ˣ 鳤ס ʱİԾѾЩƵˡ ȻŭתЩԱɫ˲ͱˡ 쵰˭ģ 鳤İɣѾˣ ⻰Ծ˿ ȭͷһȭ£ɢһֻꡣ ȻһֻȴѾƽ ʱ䣬𣿣ʱԾҲû취Щˣֻ̾˿ İɣһȺԱЦЦϲκο־֮ɫ dzס ʱ˿̣ǵǽǰЩǺúûȥ ǡ ΪܵĶӸʱ䡭 һڵӣһʵʦ֣èˣDz׷𣿡 ãŻк֣ǰأܣܣ ȻҾͷš û˵꣬ϵıȻ̣һ̣Ȼը һҲûعѾˡ С飬ˣҲɱģӣһӣģԺ˭Ҷڵ£ҾŪӲݵذ 612 Ԥı ij֣ȻǸԾ˴һǿļͬʱҲֹôأңǴʲôطðģ ԾϵĻǸСӣȻ˴𰸣ֻǿЦһԼҲˡ ʲôΣա ȻˣҲкֵġ Ծֻӣʣµģɾͽ˰ŰԾһɤӡ ڵʵԸֻҲǵ˼ޣ˵ʦ绹һξ룬ɱϾֻܹɢҲҪһʱ䡣 İɣˡԾЦЦ ⼸ʮ󲿷ֵʵǺǿȫֻţڹȥǵѹС˺ܶ࣬벻طˡ ʵڲУͳŵԮҲûʲôġ ڿ񱼡 ȻѹԼӦԾһѣ룬Ƿ뷨 ֮ǰǸԼԴԱ˵ ԼԸߵĻһʲôأ ֮ԿΪԼӳ죬þǸ ԣԼûţ Ҳˡ Լӻȥ֮һҪø߸Լ Ͼ ֮ǰЩˣԼͦõģԸԼ ӡ øжŶ ûãͣ һ־Ŀ⿴źճֵӰϵëҲը˾ŵèƵá һϻɭЦݡ ֮ܶԷֵţûµIJ Σˡ Щ˼èȻҹڵϢſŶЦ˵ѹ֣ҵĹԱ㵱ʳ ſ죬һŭ ȻԼèǣɲèƣôܿƣ ǣŶԷɱ˹ȥ ǻķŭ ֮ǰЩ꣬ȻȻľãԾʱѾˡ Ůˣһ֪Щһġ ԼŮŪҲDZ˰ɣ ߣŵĨһƺâͻأijһŷ׭ֽġ һէ֣Ŷ˹ȥ Ŀͬŷһӭǵ˹ȥм䷢ըըನһξ롣 ţȴ˷ ɭЦת˶ԶijЦ УʱĶ߱κεвDZƵǽ·˵ġ СҰè ŭ˼㣬ֽ˼ŭͬ˹ȥצ˺һУȴһŷֽ ŷֽԭֻаƵ󣬵һâ֮Ȼһǽǡýס γ޹֮Ҫƿֽȴû뵽мŷֽԼ˹ ǰңϡ 򶼱޿ˡ żˡ ֪Լ취ƿЩֽĻԼijޡ ڸ߸IJţdzΪǼֱԼļҡ ڱĻζΪ˶ְϵ⡣ ߸򣬲ͣĴӿЩֽϣȴ𲻵ô ֪ʵŮ˵ʵԼǿ٣ֻЩ׭Щаţ·רųԼġ ǵ͵Ķ֢ҩ Щ׭һ˽ⶼûУҪͻƳȥʵЩѡ ü ȲҪط ʼھµء ġ ݣܿ԰ɣ Ȼ֪ʱ˵ԼҪͨڵصķ뿪ɹʼԺԲƣԷֲɵӣôԼôھأ ˰죬ǸŮҲûֹԼ Щͷˡ ô Ǿʤȯգ׼Ȫˮˣ Ǻǡ Ʋܣ ǡ ӿھٶȡ Ѿˡ ǰһˡ ܾãðˣЦ˵ȻˣǾͱˡ üͷ ɵӣҲ֪һվ Լֵµֻڶû֧ԮҲζDZ鷳 ڣֳԼǰ Ҫ˵ⲻԤıģʵ˵ȥ ˣŮˣЩԾˮ´ʦ̣һ˵ ʲô˼΢΢һ㶡 ´ʦſ˰죬С˵ϣû ţ΢΢һ ȲҪЩˣˮŭһѾųɱȥ ףղˮ˵ģɱҲϣŮ˵Ŀڳܣ˹ڵڵأоƽǵĹ棬Ҳ̳˹ȥ ŲŲæ·ûоԼ˶鷳 浱޷𣿡ֿЦţݲβ룬ͬһʯ ȻȼһѤû棬һɫ Сģжһˮͬʱᡣ 613 վ 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Ҳǿ˸߸鲻ã³ǵ˲ûд ο߸ ʲôЦ ôʱ䣬߸ʲôĴûҪ˵İο ڵĸ߸裬ҪԼ侲侲Ȼʰһĸӵ IJ˵Ǹ߸ҵǷdzġ ȵϣлȻˡ Ǹ߸û뵽ġ ˣһ̳ơ лҶеҩƣȻҩƣζǷdzģܹ𵽰ЧҪҪԣлЦ˵ ߸迴˵ͷҲ¶Цݡ ƼҵһһЩСˣ롣 лϣʱ硣 лղ˵ȻҩƣζǷdzģӾϾܵõˡ 飬Ѿˮ˵ˡлЦ˵˵IJ࣬ʣµҲֻܿԼ£Ҫ˵ҲˣԱҲ֪̫࣬ǰɣ ߸轫ľһȴǺ˺ܶ࣬ϢҲ˳˲١ лղŲԿ䣬ưĵЧdz 616 ˧Ҫ 㷹 л߸صȴû뵽ԼﾹȻһˡ ֵܣ˵Ҳ̫˼ˣлҵĺþƣҲֻȹһСǻζֻŵζȴȲһξƣʵ̫尾ˣ˧Ÿ߸裬һƵ˵ лﻹûԶǼҺлЩԨԴĻһƣӦûʲôġ߸˵ ˧˰֣ȻǼҺлʶǹϵҲûô񣬶ңҲûôӣлҵľƣ˭֪ǺöΪȵĻͿԺԲˣһʦߣǾΪĹЧԣҲûʲô̫ôˡ ߸ϵ̣һ ˧˳ֽ̻ҸƵĸǰз۾Ÿ߸裬˵²£㣬ʲôģ ߸һ㶣Ƭ̣ҡҡͷ ˧һ˵ǽҲ֪ˣ֪Ҳ࣬ϾϢȥ̽ʵ̫ˡ ߸Ĭһ̻ңз۾˧ŶԷ˵ȥ ˧Ҳûӣ˵еϢһһϵʱ䣬еļݶˡ ߸üͷ˵ʲôϵ ˧˰֣ʾ߸԰ꡣ ȻִӸ߸̺ͳһ̵ϣ˸Ȧ ⣬߸һЦ 뵽˽ ˧ȦӣͽﾹȻơ ģ߸ʶʵ Ȼ˧֪߸ʲôֱ߸˵Ŀ϶ʲôû һֳ˿̣Դ³ȥڣڵƹ£ȻһƵĸо š Լһμǿˡ ǸȫDZѪģ֪˻࣬Ӧ֪ģֻDzû⣬ͻ˹ȥˡ ¼߸üͷһʵ ˧ͷ˵ǿ϶ģֹĻЩôûأĶࣿңλҲû˵ʲôҪѪѲǹѪ͵ɹģ ˧ô˵ȻڿЦġ ҲĿԡ ߸û˵˼ ˧ܲˣԼղ˵Ļ ʵģΪʲôô˶ãһĻǡ ߸Ȼվɴ۾˧ ˧һԺһƺ뵽Щʲô Ǹӣʲôط߸ʵ ˧з۾Ÿ߸裬˵ҵȻԸˣΪ˰̽ϢĻôæʲôأ ߸Цһ˵ԸҵĻֱ׵˵ˣûҪӣ˵ЩҪȥҲԲ鵽ˡ 𣿡˧ʵ ˧仰˵ص㡣 ߸˧֮ǰ˵ЩϢȥӵֺλã϶Ҫƾ˼ȥģԼûʲô鱨ƾ˼׻ˣƾ˼ԼĻ˿϶֪ Ȼƾ˼͸߸֮Ĺϵڸ߸뿪֮ȻԸͬģƾ˼ҲһƬġ 鷳֮ ҿԴȥǣôӦһ˧˵ ֪߸ǸˣԼ̫⣬ֻöԷ һһֵܣȱ۵˻ɣƭ߸裿 ֻǵɶƷ Ի絥ֱ룬ԼĿı¶ ȢۼҵŮˣǻˣҲۼҵġ߸ֱ˵ ʲôЦ ֮ǰ˵ҪԼϾԼûӦ οۼأ ˧ƺͲµ߸ô˵ˣһ㶼ȣûа㲻 İɣҲϲǿѵ飬Ȼ㲻ԸۼңǾˣǿŤĹҲ𡣡˧˵ǣҪӦңԺۼʲôط㣬ôӦȻֻҪӦһΣ⻮㣿 ߸貢û̻ش⣬dzƬ̣˵أ ʱûá˧ԷģԲַ߻ĵ棬Ǻ˵飬Υԭô ߸ЦЦԭҶ֪ҵʲôԭ򡭡 ˧۾˸Ⲣ˵ ˼Ƭ̣߸ҲǺˣ˧˵زʵҲһܾԷɡ ãҴӦ㡣߸˵ھʹȥ ˧ЦЦѾ׼ˣ͵ͷӦ ׼߳ȥʱ򣬺Ȼһ ҲҪȥ ת贺³ǣ߸迴˧˧ʼ򣺡νġ Ǿһȥɡ߸ļˡ 617 ҵ ˧Ǹϲţǵˡ ֮ǰڿеʱȷʵϣ߸ۼڲһˡ ǸʱǾø߸츳 ˼Ҷôʦˡ Ǹޣ ͽһʦĽȥҪ˵ˣۼҵļĿǰҲûôӡ ۼҵ۷ʱûʲô⡣ ڲ˰ձɽ˲ǣ СĸͽҪģб ߸軹ûнʦʱ򶼲Ըۼ£οأ ԣҲֻѡ˶Ρ ⲻǵõ߸һŵҪǣԺ͸߸轨ꡣ ܹõһʦ罣޵꣬ҪǴۼȥۼҲν˧ ֻǰ߸̽һϢ· ǵʱ䣬˧һ㶼ûš ķ˲Դ鱨Ҳȷʵ˲Ч ų˧dz˸衣 ڸʻĸ߸裬ʱӻڿתţŸֿԡ ϴ󣬷İɣǿ϶ܹҵɩġ³Ц˵ ߸תһۣЦһȻû˵³ѾӸ߸ĿЦп˶ԷĻ ڵĸ߸裬µľϣ ϣԽʧԽ һԼһƽģɵ֣Լ̫ʱνıƽij費ǾһεЦˣһʮصԵõǨȴֻΪ̸Ҳû취ƽ ԣ߸ڵıѾDZȽϲˡ 贺³ںš ôһҷ䰡߸ת³Ǻʵ ³һĴȣӴϴ㻹˼أΪ㡭 죡贺ȻһСϡ ³գգ۾С٣˵Ͳ˵Ҹ¹ ߸dzǵûѡȥȻҲеԭʲôǼȻ贲˵ǿ϶в˵ɣʳˣ˵նε¡ ʵ³û˵ڵĻ֮ԻȥҸ߸裬ǵĸ߸лйŮһȾƻ᲻ȳԼһǰȥ鿴־ЩΣŽ³Ǹקţ³Ƶãֻ贲˵Ҳֻѡ졣 ֻ˸⣬Ϊĵ߸裬˵Ż𣿡 ʵ߸Ҳ˼⡣ 鷢չزʮԱԾˮλһͬټϸ߸ʦĽޣܹҪЩʲôʧѲԶֵزʦãأǾ̫Σˡ ˵߸˵ӿ͹۵ĽǶ˵Է뿪ǵĿȻҪһЩ֮ǰԷһӷųô꣬ĿľΪ˶һǸ׳нɼԷľģԼǵزԷҲҪƴһƴ ҪһѵĻԷһ̰ɣʳָ˴ü̽˵ ûȸ߸ش³ǾȲ˵˵Щʲô尡ֲǹǸŶĻ׳棬Էôģ֪ȥ ߸ЦЦ³˵Ҳʵ˵ϾǻûкǸŴԷʲôˣʲôԸǶðѿأԻǵ˳Ȼ 贵ͷҲûм⡣ ˧˵Ĵ򣬾Ҳ̫ԶһСʱij̾Ѿˡ ǿһЩҲһСʱ طǹڵ꣬ǹڵǸŻϾ᲻Ҳ˳ʵ ʱɫѺڣǽҹ¸ټ˶ߣ߻㲻֮ǰ˧˵඼ҹطȻʲġ ȻǻһЩڱԼķ֮ǰҲȻϢDZǣôֶ޲ ҪҵǸŲһ򵥵飬ҪĻǵҵǸ꣬Ȼڲݾߵҵŵټ ʱʱ仹Щ磬㿴ҼһģûصϢأǻǵڵһȡ ݴͣҲͦõġ˧ʼ ߸תҪǰһ˼ң˧Ȼڵȵһ¡ ߸ת ˧ЦЦ˵ҪȥˣûİסĻҾͰ׷ˡ ʲô˼߸ʵ ҵ˸ңѾˣûκοˡ ߸üͷ ɲʲôϢ ۵ģˣأ³ûźϾô ΪʲôأôҵĻҵˣ˧üͷڳ˵ ³룬־˧˵ĻҲмֵʱˡ һǵȥԡ߸˵꣬Ϳ첽뿪 618 һ ѰϾϣ߸һԣԸŹ״̬ ֻûã߸һʧĻˡ ûʲôİ˳֡ һϸ˵С ûȸ߸ΪҵͻƿڣԷĵĻˡ 㲻𣿡 ˵صİŹϣƵá Ÿ߸˧ҡͷԣпǧ˰еʱ㲻Ŭһ£֪ʲôǾڸܵ𣿡 ߸ƳһۣһΪæҾͲˡ ˧̷˶Ը߸䳰ȷȴúЦ֪߸貢ôˣ֮ǰڿеʱֳľͲ״̬ǹķʽԼһһ һ뵽Լ֪߸Ǻϵĸǧ߸ȴ֪Լ֪ǸǧԼƫƫֲ֪֪Լ֪Ǹ𡭡ˣôЩʲô ΧһƬ Ȼسɡ߸˵Ȼѳһεĵط á ˧һũԺ ţ߸Щ졣 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ȻЩ贵ĽӴʼղ࣬ǣ֮ĹϵDZȽϲġ żһ棬贶һֱճţһһĽţҪжȡ Ҫ˵ϻʲôʤˣ贻Ψһһˡ ̬ȣȴһ ôͲأôҲΪáʤƿĵ Ц·ЦЦȻ˵һʤЩͷԵĻDzǴ ʤƱһı飬贽仰Ҳ˳΢͸֪νҶΪãһôĵĻˡ ʤƾԼѾҪ˵Աˡ ǣ˵ڵĻһĸо ֪ʲôң𣿡ʤһܵĻԼĵķŭΪãɱ˵Ķˣ 㻹ڵǸ쵰ңͷ𣿶ֲСˣǸˣʲô㲻ףײǽͷǽûײ𣿰 ʤڵ״̬ƺѾЪ˹ĵز 㶵ؿʤƣȥͬǿһİһ Ҳ񣬶ʤƶԣֱ͸һܡ ֪㻹ϲ߸裬DzҪЩûˡʤһԼܵı̶֤ȵƽͣϲ㣬ͲΪϾ鵽Щ㶼ǿģЦǣһȥϾ㲻ãһĪķ𣿡 Ըģûϵңûи߸裬ҲȥϾѡ ѣʤϵ鿴ȥЩŹ֣Ҫ˵ЩĻDZ˰죬ʲôû˵ϾҲǼϾģò˵ǸСʵҲͦõģ˲ӡ ˣԼɡ ˵仰ʤƾվ뿪 ʤ߳ӵʱ贺Ȼվ۾ıӰŭʤƣ㲻ãǸα𣿡 ʤͣ½ŲüëŤһ𣬵Dzûתȥ贡 ڿ˵ΪҺãһûأһԺҲأһĺأ ҾͰѵ ȻأҾҸ𣿡 ԣνĶҺãһЦΪ㣬͸𡣡 ʤƽ˵Ǹ߸أ Լѡ·ԼߣҵĵԼأDzġ˵ ʤƺһӿ뿪ĽŲ 703 ȡ ³һݶϣһѪζΧʬҰͬ˼նȻУµѪ ҧһݣ۾ųɹâա Ҳ֪˭˵ϣֱֶֻӣһ̫һģڣҿ̫Ҳûʲô վһԵпڲݶϣԶû˵ﻹţҪ³ȥʲôطԼǵ͹³ǵʵ̶̼죬˸ɶ³ɨɾǸ߸߸ߵ³ͬǸ һʱ䣬ʱ³ϵļ⿴ȥҲʵ˺ֱܶ࣬һ Ͼ³ǵߵ·ȻҲ޼ġ Ȼ³ ֮ǰ֮ǰһϢ³Ŀת ˵ ɳǵġ³Ц㲻֪ üͷվֱ壬ڵûʲôϵ ³룬ô˵ҲûʲôëȷʵԼûʲôϵ Ҳ԰³ǸǰǺȻʲôµIJͣԼ°˵ȻҪͱ˳׺ûʲôϵϴйϵϴйϵǾͺйϵʦ˵Dz תһۡ Ҫȥɳǡ³˵ ȥ𣿡üͷ˵˵ã㹻ʵԸʤƣ šҾûУϴ԰ϴҲԵĻȥҶܰһЩæɡ³˵ Ц㶼֪ʤƵĶ֣ѵ߸Լֲ֪ɵӣôȥ ³¶ȣʮƶIJ˽ϴˣȥġ Ŷ ³룬ظһԼղ˵Ļһȥġ ³ŵ飬ҡҡͷ˵ҪȥˣҲʲô¡ ԣҲҪȥ³˵ Ȼתһ³ǵĸ ߵ˲ݶϡ С ³վڲݶϣӸ£Ŀԣ޲ƽ˼㣬˵ڵĻȴ˲ԡ ˵Ҫȥ һȭ³ҷɳȥ ³Ǵӵ·ϵĻҳҲЦúܿġ ˵Ҫȥ ǰҲûã³ǸͷӲˣÿαԹʲôԼʰһٺ󣬶̸ı֮ǰ뷨˵ʲôʶʱΪܡ 죬ǺЩһˡ ҪȥȻŪҰɣ ҧ壬Ҫȥ³ЦȻ˳һ飿˵ֵ꣬ʳָûһڴ ûˡ ɳǡ Ƶꡣ λ6¥6666׷һźɫӵˣŲ衣 ֱߣһն΢ֻҪһ۾֪Ҳʮ⾰ նΪ棬ŵԽüֵԽߣȻһնҲһ򵥵顣 ò赶һС飬ڱţ¶ɫ 治ݯ˵ͷǰˣЦ˵Ĵˡ үˡ΢壬һǫģϴЦݡ ˣĴ˵һ£ȥļסݯ˵ õġվ˳ȥ 뿪˹ ˵ݯ磬ΪʲôҪϵ찡ȥ𣿡һʮСǰ˵ 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һ򵥵⣬ǵԼԼϰ 705 ȥ ɳǣļҡ ҵˣļݵϡ СԵȣǼСܿˡ֮ǰݯǰǸ˴ʱڸ忴裬΢Ц˵ ˵ͷĴţDZ֮ɫ ļңô˵Ҳɳǵһô𣿡 ϵ΢£ʵ֪СǶʲôطأ ʲô谡һûУУļҵĸδҲ̫С˰ɣӣҲˣǸ贸ϽɣȰݯ翴δɩӳôЩͷ˵ ΪݯʵͲסѾȥˣҲû£ļҡҲˣ֮ǰ˵Ů˵ƢƺǺܺãΪ˷ֹʲôӣԼȴǰ棬贵ôƢ̫Ǿ͸ԷһöԷ֪ôŭݯ ȻҲ֪ҵСļңܾ鷳ġ Dzô˵ԷҵˣҲҵֻȥ֪ͨ贡 贵˵⣬һ ȥ Լࡣ ⡭С㣬²аҿƢҲǺܺãȥһĻȥȾĨڡ˿˵ Ŷ贵ͷȻԼ˵顣 ƵҪѪ Լղ˵һѣֱǰ˵ˡ 贷·û š ӦýǸ·ȥˡ 贾û С㣬ҪΪˡ ʤأЩͷˣ˵ʤƹȥˣ үˡ ʲôȥˣ ⡭ЩΡ ʤƳȥҪʲôôܻк ֻļҵĹܼҶѡ 壬ҵȥǸʲôɣҺæ˵꣬贾飬š ̾˿ת뿪 ֪ԭͶҲôðʱӲˡ ʱȻʤƲڼңļҵļʤƵǸϵڼҡ ǣҴҵ үС㲻Ըȥ塣 Ѿʮˣȥֻʮ߰˵ģֻΪһֱھ壬ʼûа취뾢ž磬ļֳһʤƣⱲӾˣļҲȥʮĴʦģҲֻôһλˡ ͣΪѾܶ˵ע⣬Ҫ˶ãҪ˹Ӵ ڵѾ˼͵ʱ ãһɳǸʲô ҪģǽļҴɲκһһɵĹҡ ЩһɣҲҲһʦ߰ɣ УǼټ١ ⺢ӣôôأȥЩˡ һʤƻ˵ҵҪס ԭŸô׳ļңڣʤƾ͸ᡣ ֻҪļҺôҵʵҪļҳΪɽһңͲʲôˣֻû뵽贾Ȼ˵ִ Ҳʲô£һֱǸĸ֮ý֮ԡ ֻҪҵȷˣǾûʲôˣҪȥ贵 ɣȥվ˵ ļҪңʤһǶȻеģοʤһײβҪ˵ˣʤƵ׵ҪҵЩѡ ԣҵˣܵġ ļҺҵ˵ļҸˣʵһ㶼֡ Ȼ贵Ϊ츳Ҳܲ ȵ˻忴üͷȴ أ ûȥк ԭ׼˲پ亮ѻʱɫȴȻסԷ˵̬ȣȻһʦļơ ô˵ҲֻҵһС贵ĸףĻҲijԷ˵ķʽúܲ ȿȣС㣬ļҵļϽ˵ҲЩΡ Ȼ֮ǰ֪ҵ˲ôļҵ£ȴû뵽Ѿصֵز ˵Сﲻ£Ƚϵԣѵûʶһ𣿶ԷȻҲ֪ģȴȻ˽УɼԷѹͲçײΪ᲻ŭļҡ DzⰡ ļҵļһ˵Ҹղ˵ǣҪ责ļҼʲô ˵仰վſȥ ģȻDZȥˣҪ鷳ˡ 706 һĶҲһڵɡ ȱż£ҺȺȲ裿ֺǺ˵ תһۣЦһֻЦг˶ij Ȳ裿𣿡弥 ҲסˣϽŭȵС㣬öҼҼ ߣһСңԼˣôţʤǸʦߣļҾͷɻڴˣЦжߣжʦϵߣ֪𣿡Լļҵӣ˵ڵĻνģ·ѾDzļҵˣʤƣҲ ȻЩˡ һʼҲãļҺҵļҶǸһɳ漣ϾļѾһʦߣҪľһ̣һͿԳΪļⷽĵ̣ڿļ޵ļңֱȥġ ô룬һdzǵΪ DzļҵˣҲ ΣҲûֱӻش Ȼסˡ ʵ˵ Ҳû뵽ԷȻشôɴ䣬ڣϲ²á άȰ ѲҪӲһЩֱӸ壿 һļڷɵĻᣬһ츣ء Ļ ļҵļҵһСҪǴȥļһʲô棿 ԡ ں޲ֱӸԼһơ úõأǵôһʲô º˰ɣ ûöԷһЩԼѿǵ͵İʯͷԼĽš 忴ϸӵı飬Ҳ¶Цݣ·һdzгɾ͸е飬ǰĿľΪ˸ļһ䵽贵ͷϻ䵽ļҵͷʵνĿĴﵽ˾С ֣˵ˣǸļӰɣȻ贾Լ𣬲˼ҲΪˣ贼޵ңҲǸؿշįΪݯ£ţˣҲˡ ļһȺɫѿˡ Ǵһƾߡ ɸ˵ǣԷȻһƣȴֵ뷨ûС Ȼ̧ȿżʱӭȴ贡 ŲӿŶԷȻûм贵ƬȴѾµ˶ԷݣžǡŮ˵ĵУ ļ߾ߵ𣿡ʵ ˵Ѿ˾ž磿΢Ц˵ û˵ֻɫ ǺǣDzֻоľ磬dzھ磬϶Ķ֣Ȼһ٣Ц˵ ǰ˼Ȼһȭ˹ȥ صĻᶼûУͱֱײһȭզ˻ õġ贳ȭ֮󣬲ſ˵ 壺 Ͱ˶һĴ㵡 ʼţ贵һġ ɼȻѵûղǷ˼ С㣡Ͻȥ ȴһ쭣责ʲô ת΢Ц˵ 㡭֪ʲô𣿡ĴԶհˡ ֪贼򵥻شΪ֡ 㱻ˡ ô ˵ĺе ӾȻԶˣ ֡ ֱǺ֣ 㡭Ůˣ㾹ȻĸҴңŲţļò״ ΪԼоΪɣ贸ղһȭ᲻ֱӶԼ߹ǡ ôdz˲б֮ɣ Ҫ𣿡һ޹ʵ ȻǸ߸³ѧġ ǰĻ ȻҲûͻӳһȭǾ˵Ϊ֡Ļ һлл㣿 ˡ΢Ц˵ 贺㻹ں˵˵ʲôϽǸ ǣƽϢеķŭ Цһ˵ҵǸ˰ɣҿɳܲ𡣡 ܲĻԹҵǸij˵ ؼˡ ˣôô ûԼ˼װɵ Ҳɵˡ ǻ˰죬贵Ļ ļһЩ˺ˣʱҲǹ죬贵Ļޱȵѹֻ֣ܡ͵͵Ц ãܺãdzã责ļңϣܹһֱôӲ ˵仰ҲƵ뿪ˡ һΣ贵ûȥš ȵ߳ļҵĴţ贱ת뿪 վסŭһ 贽ŲûзŻ վס𣿣ѾЩˡ תӵؿȻ˵ˣ򲻹ҡ Ȼ󣬼ߡ 707 ̫Ȥ ߸һ绰¥ġ Щ⣬Ѹٽͨˡ ɳDZߣ㲻ȥ𣿡¥ڵ绰ʵ ߸Ĭ˼ӣȻ󻺻˵ûá ţûã룬ʱ䡣¥˵ӵأ߸裬ɲܡ ߸Цһ¥ˡ أⶼ˵飬˵Ҳù̫࣬ÿ˶ԼãڣΪǸʦܹƽ⣬ΪҶģǺʵңô£ҲˣIJãҲڵء ߸ĬԶԡ ¥˵æƻ֪Щ飬ΪҾҪ㣬Щ飬˾Ǵˣÿ˶˵ҪԼźʵһdzѵ飬ôʮȫʮ飿ֻԾһ룬ڲһĻᣬ᲻ȥأûᣬǸġ ¥ĵ绰߸оЩЦ ¥Ȼ֪ԭһߡ ֻϱûоЩѡ ¥ĻǸ˼˼· ûã绰 һΣˮĵ绰 ߸裬ܲһ㣿ˮڵ绰Ÿ߸²۵ԼϱҪˣ㻹ĥĥʲôأ ߸裺 Ҳû뵽Է绰ȻΪʦ ڶô ˣ ˣѾȥˡ ȥʲô߸һ㶡 ֪Ҳûţͦʹȥˡˮ΢Ц˵ ߸裺 ţҪ˵䣬ҪҪ ˼ǴͬС죬Ҿûˡ߸˵ ˭֪ƢΪը Ҫûӹ绰Լ ˡ DzDz ŹҶϵ绰ˮƵĶҪѪˡ ˵˵𣿡ʵ Լûֻ𣿡ˮûҵ绰ѲҪǮ ɥŵ˵Ҹ绰ĻܴܲӰ Ǿͱ˵ˣš ܡץҶˣһǧֵ֣Сʱ ˮÿɵӵ һ²۵ļơ ̾˵ǻ˵ã߸᲻ȥ ᡣˮҲû͸ԼĴ𰸡 Ȼ㻹绰ʲôһ㵵˵ ǿǰ˼ǵģҧң ڵ˶ô ˣЩˣҾûʲôġˮҡҡͷ˵ ȻʵǶʤƣô ſ ЦһҲ֪ˮô˵ǿЦԣѾǸdzˡ ڵʤƾ˵Ѿ˴ʦ磬ʵ˵ͻٶȣ߸裬ģƣܳɳǶĵزȴˡʵҲûʲôĵĸô࣬һΪˡǵĶأԾԲһϢ ʦѡˮο ҡҡͷЦô˵ģȷʵֻǴʦǣҲֻڰأأʮأŶʮأһأ ˮĬ δһжδ֪ġ ȥ̽δпܷ飬ˮ岻󣬵ôȻûе£IJνδ ʵˣǣӦ档ˮ˵ңҾⲻʲô¡ Ŷ ֻи߸һΪ貵Ļ̫Ȥˣˮ΢Ц˵ 鸴ӣ˵ͷټˡ ³ܲ Ҳû뵽Լֻǰվڵˡ ȻԷϣ³Ǹսץס˾ͷdzϵѡɱ ûдǵĿеõʲôؼϢȻЩϧǣܹŪڵˣҲˡ ˵ҵ˹ڣлὫһ𣿡³ԼλϣԸһʵ ԡ ܾ㲻ס³졣 üͷʵΪʲô ԶǾͲ˵ˣ˵Ʊɣôģ15C15D𣿡 CDһ𣿡˵ ³ǺǺһЦʼĿ 浣ԼĶˣԼ̻ʲô⡣ еĸƱϣĿĵشġɳǡ֣ȥĿ ϣе˼ɡĬĬ߶һ䡣 708 ȥǸ Ƶϴۡ ݯ磬Ǹ贵Ůˣʵ̫ˣҾҪȥδɩӣأȻֱӳִң ݯɳϺŲ裬ͼӴ׵֮ǰļ顣 뵹Щˣ֮ѾǻðɣһϣŭȵļδҲ̫ˣΪԼһʦ߾ͿΪΪǵˣ ǾǣϽ͵ ݯ̾˿豭£Ȼз۾룬ʵˣ һ±ˣҲ벻ݯʲô˼ ݯ磬ʲô˼ѵһƭˣίͰ͵ ݯ̾˿壬˵壬ʵ֪ʲô˼޷ǾҪȥһļңһԲԣ ûΪԼ粵䣬ֻǻû˵ڣͱݯˡ ÷ϣûй˼ϣףʤƻ责˲ţҲǾŵΪˣΪʦָտɴģܹ޸Ҳʲô£˼ҰҲаʱ˵ˣ֮ǰҲ˵ļҺҵǸȡ裬ҲҪʤ֧ңҪΪԺļDzܵ顣 Դ ȥһļңҵ贵Ǹɡݯ˵ ҰɣҲûҡͷܾˡ ԼίIJС ԼЩҲΪ˰ݯ ңȻDZ鷳̬ȥļңǹףҲûһ⣬Էˡ ԼĻȥļҵ贵ǸĻǻˣ Ƕ˿ţŵˣ ɲ㡣ݯĿȻӲ˵㲻ȥĻǾͲøһȥˡ ᶼˡ ݯ硭Ҫ˰ɣС˵˾Dz׷ˣ Ǻǣ׷ݯһۣ˵˭׷ 뷢ݯڵЩԣϽֹס˻ͷ ЩԼ˽˵˵ˣǽЩȱۣңû˵ʲôǵȥļʢˣʲôأ޷Ǿǹ񫣬Ȼһ±ļҺŵĸоˣСѧ𣿡 ݯվŸղŵĻ˵ûκȥƱˣʲôòⲻȱʲô ݯ磬Ҵˡ ˣݯʵ Ҫˡ ⻹ûûˡ 贴㣬ʵҲûʲôɶ˵ģϾδɩӡݯ˵֮ܶļҶǸᣬǶҲǸᣬ֪ǵ˼޷ǾǾãǸʤƲǸʦߣļҲֻôһ֣ʵʤڲŶǼҵĴʦ߶ˣǾãʤⱲӾֻдʦΪˣǵôģ 붼˵ˡ ϻҪݯ̧ܵĻ ԼҪãԼЩΣˡ ʵм飬һֱûǡݯ̾˿ ʲô鰡Сʵ ΪļֻһʤƣǾûΪʲôʤƵΪôʵϣ󣬻вٸ֡ݯ˵ һ㶣飿 ȻˣЩ飬ҲǺҵҲûк˵ֻ̫࣬ǸңʤǸdzΣյܹ£ĻһԾԲʲô¡ ݯĻѾЩľսˡ һΣǵˣС˵ ݯЦһ˵ҲڣȻһЩ֣ЩˣҲΪһʤƾͺΪУһɷġ ţݯһת˵һ˵һõǸҪǸġ ݯ˵ô࣬ҲԼС˼ֻܵͷ֪ˣ͹ȥ ţǶȥɡ ǡ һͬ߳ӡ Ź˰Сʱ»ˡ 壬ݯ¶ЦݣҲûôȡ ţͷdzȻݯϡ Сӣҿȥ责dzԴ˰ɣݯѾʼ ߣ㻹˵ءúõģǵҪļѾ ݯȻѹɳϡ Ҹղ˵Ҳģңұ͸֣Ͼ Ͼֻҵ֧ǰɣЦһǷdz̹Ȼ Щˡ ţ˫ֱסݯԴ ҲҪ֣ҾҪ㡭 ˵꣬촽Ҳӭ 709 һƸ꣬ڵζȥζ ݯشŴϻһ̣ȥУʮܡ ݯ磬˵ļҵʲôĵطſݯؿڣͬһֻè һʤƣѾ㹻ˡݯƽ˵ ̧첲˵̻ң̻Ҿ䵽˵̺ϡ ãվͷת˵ϢϢɣҳȥ͸͸ ŶͷҲϰݯְεķʽݯ̬ȣһֱޣӭ ·ƿţ߳Ƶ꣬ʱѾϾŵӡ ӵĻ£ݯ˸տ̯ ʮֻ򺣬ٿ²ˡݯɤ˵ˣжʮֻӡ ΧˣݯͶͬɫ ͿҲô鵽̶ֳأ ݯҲƣ ʹ룬һɳǹǵ飬ŲίԼ뷨һһΣЩǷǽģصƵɱ˸ǹ ͸֧ĺء ãԼҪȥԡ еʱǰȴȻһŮˡ ۣϰ͹µˣһ˵̫õŮ඼̫ãϾϵǹƽģǰŮȴĶץģɼҲԼƫĵʱ򣬻΢һЩʮߣʮˣȴ˼ֳģݯԼô˵ҲǼģǵǰŮʱȴãԼԵĶǴֲ赭 һŮˣǰʱĶܶҪˡ ǰ۵Ůˣƺһࡣ ȵ㣿ݯܿƽ΢Ц˵ ΧˣҲһǴ۵Ů ʵЩ벻ס ôÿŮˣ۹ôôأ Ҫ˵Ǹ˳㲻ûϷŵĶЩʲô ˡ ͼʲô ݯûȥ˵뷨ǻ˻֣Ҫһͬơ Ů΢ЦţȥЩ졣 ʶ˰죬ݯûסôһ仰 ݯ룬ҡҡͷ Ӧòļҿ϶ôÿĹ Χˣݯ͵ȥ˱ĵɫ ΪݯǰŮ̫ÿˣǻ˼ݯĿڲšֻãݯʵ̫ˣô߳ܵĻ˵ó ǡ ǶãĻԼ˵Ļ϶Աݯ˵ĺá ݯŮڿˡ ݯ΢΢һ㶣Щ졣 Ҳû뵽ԷȻʶ ҲȻˡ ԷʶԼĻҲ ԼֵȷʵһĵģǻûеäĿŵĵز ˭ 㲻ùܡŮҡҡͷ ݯ ˿ǰơƣһڡ лֱ˵ɣʲô飿ݯʵ ˵ʤҵңϣܹǼ𣿡Ůʵ ݯüͷû뵽Էһڣôļ 㳤úÿϣһЩ⣬һشһ¡ݯЦ˵ ˼Ҳķdzȷˡ ⣬شˡ Ƕʤƺܺ𣿡ݯʵ 㲻ùܡ ݯЩˡ ܾãԼǰŮˣ·𣬺ƲԼ Ȼ뿪ˡݯ˵ Ů룬Ҳûмȥֱվ뿪 ܿ죬ʧ˺С ĺͻȻߵҲͻȻ ݯȻЩڡ Լ㶵ȦӣܽôÿŮƭȥ ֻϧ Ů˵Щأң⿪⣬Dz˵ܡ 뵽ЩݯҲûжôĿϧˡ ϰ壬ӣеǩӷϣȻֹһơɤӺ ϡϰӵ֣΢΢̲סתݯȥ һǸϰС˵ ʮϰʵô֪ģ ϰ忴Լϱһۣȴɬ һˣ飬鲻ôز ϰƶǶ˵ͷ á ݯֻ ֮ǰǸ۵Ů˵Ƭͬʱ滹һС֡ ݺݯϵıҲþȵֻ˿ڴҲơƺȸɡ ϰ壬ʮӴ ʮӣڻؾƵ·ϣԼҲûڣʮӣҲһˡ 𣿡·µݯϴŹЦݣټ󣬶ҪЩС·贿϶ûôҪģǾǡǸˣ 710 СС ½壬ɽ֮DzҪ˵̫ĺáɻ䣬л룬תߵ˵ ΢Цŵͷ˵Сİɣġ ţлֳ̾˿ϲ˳ơ ˼Щ˵ʵС㣬ҾҲҪ̫࣬Ը߸Ǻ£ϾIJ֪жϣܹлء ô˵лҡҡͷʼռԼĿ½壬ûк͸߸㲻˵IJڻģкܶ˶Ҫлңͬģڻģ֪ͬжҪ£߸裬ǵΪֹdzɹ𣿡 ½ͷҲл˵е лҶŽ߸£Ķ츣غҲ˺֪ 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΢΢һ㶣תԼĶӡ Ȼ֮ǰڴʤʱܹվ˵䡣 ʤһ˵ĻȴҪġ ԭţôݯ뷨ȴû뵽ʤƻ˳˵ˣⲻǵ ȹϵʤƻûж࿴һۣԼ°Ϳݯ˵ڻڷء ݯһ㶣Щˡ ʤ̾˿ݯȷʵߣԸֱ׵ض˵Ȼòˣھһ·ȥɡ £ȴûеõκλӦ ҵˡ ΧĿˣʱҲɴ۾ʤơ ţԼĶЩʲô ʤʦ磬ȻһĽѵ顣 ɼҲ͵زɣ ȺҲ¶Ц⣬ʤ仰˵ʵʹ죬Ͼ֮ǰݯ˵Ƿôһ̬˼ ǽ޷Ǿϣ̬ȣȻļڶԷϸһ¡ ˭ô뵽ʤƲ·ƣһĶ⣿ ӦĻᶼǡ ݯʤƣʤȴÿ ݯȭͷ߬ ȻҺļҵʤһִٳɵģǵΪֹʤ˵ĻҲܹ࣬оõʤʵǺܽ¡˵㣬ʤƸͿ û뵽ǣʤƾȻôƲ Ҳסˡ Ȼ׼ǡ Ȼ׼IJǺ֣ܳʤƵ̬Ⱥ˵ڵĻʼδġ ˵˼ȥأûȺ棬иǿ׳ˣϻһѴ󵶣Ƥ΢Щڣͷģϵĺ뿴ӦҲкüûйιˣ˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱģʱҲɤߺš ˳Ͷȥͬɫ ղЩʤ˵Щˣ˼ҺôҪݯĴˣҲЩһˣʱͼӴ׻ϽͣͲµǴ˭Ϊ츣ص˶Ƣõģ ùǺȴҲ޿κΣֻǽߺȵǸ쵰ģɵǿ϶ܷġ ʤĿȥǸŴ󵶵ˣǹһĨЦȴٶ࿴һۡ 塣ݯȻڡ ţһ ȥݯޱ˵ȥ·ϲޱ ҧأȻ֮ǰͲµᳯⷽ淢չȴû뵽ݯ̬ȾȻô ôʶ·𣿡ݯȻķʽԼIJֻⲻdz塣 ʶ֪Լѹûѡ ˿εСɷףɫҲޱѿȴֻܶʤƣһ仰˵ 712 еIJŭȥ 顱һļԺһשϥײ飬ÿһѺۣͬ ôû뵽ΪȻԼ³ ǷڣҲֻΪ ˵Ŀ⣬䵽ϣǸӡ һеʼٸʤƣȴֻĿԶ·һУûʲôϵ ȥݯҧŭһ ղֻǹǻûƶ ԭΪԼһѾǷdzˡ ʵݯҲôġ ʤƵ̬ȣʶԷɲ⡣ Ҳ÷dzŭ˵²òͷֲ£ ݯ硭ѾЩȥˣС˵һ䣬ȴݯһۡ 죡 ĺᶯ˶Ȼǰ˼ֽק ȥ΢΢˵ תӿЩš 룬ҹݯȻŭ ݯ硭 ȻҪȥһˡʤƺȻ˵ϲ֮ˡ ݯɫ˲ࡣ 룬ûϵ̾˿ ҵˣҲҵˣôܺûϵأЦҡҡͷĴ磬治̧ܸ𣿡 ̧֣ʤ¶˾ȵɫʵѵҪģȻDzԸ⣬ǸղŻ˵ʲô𷣣ѵ˵˵ѣαһ𣿡 Զˡ ʵȷʵô¡ ǣʤƶѾѻ˵ز ѲǻҪĵͷʾʤ˵ĶǶԵġ ǾDzҪһ£ 飬º˼ݯ Ȼȥ贵Ǹȷʵһܶ˵飬ǶľͲǵˣҵˡ οҵһļҾΪס ׻ûᣬ˸α ݯƻᱻˡ ҿɶˡ ȿȣʤư˵˰ɣתʤС˵ⶼһˣƽЩʲô ʤζؿԼϵʵôˣļҵӲҪˣ һͷۡ ʵ֪ 责ʤƣûĵ¡ Եղſ˵Ǿ仰ʱѾ׼ ʤҪ Ҫ ˵ļҵ˭˵㰡Ǹŵֳɤ˵ ʤתһۣüͷ˵ٷϻҾͰ߳ȥ ˺ٺЦЦ Ҫ֣ʤƼ˵ ԷIJˡ ϾԷҲʤûֱӸϳȥʵѾһdzӵˡ ʤʲôʲô⣬Ҳ֪ʱҲ ҵˣĹûٶȥ责ˣҲ¶֮ɫ Ƕ֪ԼʱЩʲôˡ Ǹһȥ δҲ̫ҵ˰ɡ ݯʱȥǸûһЦеվʤƵߡ Ĵ磬ʱĻȥתתݯ˵ ʤƿһۣζݯ֪ʲô𣿡 ݯ΢һ£ǿЦĴ氮˵Цĸ֣Ҫ𣿡 һһ룬ȻΪ˵ҵûʲô̫𣬲ⲻҪƷʣֵһµġʤ˵ ݯϵı˲ˡ ôţǺû Ҳнռġʤ˵ ݯ˶ˡ ôҲⷽʲô Ҫ˶ãͻʶһи߸ˣȼʱԲλࡣʤ˵ Ŷݯɫ΢ָһЩ˵Ǹи߸˺˲𣿡 ˲𵹲ãڲҪⷽ棬ӦѾ߾ˡʤҡͷ˵ ȺС мˣϵı鿴Щ΢ ̲ۡסЦ˳ ݯʶתȥüͷ Ǹ۵Ůˣݯ̡ Ĵ磬ļҺĹϵܲݯʵ ʤ֪ݯҪʲô ôʤ˵Dzdzļġ ǾˣݯЦ˵û뵽һôӣȻٺ򽻵ҲԸ ΪддرõIJ˼һҪʤЦ̫ԼˣҲdzļġ ݯӾЩˡ ļף˳֣ΪļңҲΪңΪ˭ ҪʵʱʤѾ첽ȥˡ 713 ˶ˣСDzҲҪˣʤߵ۵ŮǰϴżЦ˵ûĻãˣһ߳ȥ ŶŮ۾˵ţ Ȼأʤ˵ҶԸ˵Ļһ˼贵ĸ𣿡 ŮһᣬӲûף֮ʲôϵDzǽʦߣԻ·˲һ СӵûʤƼʵ ŮЩˣϣϣû ʤƿˣȻһһ䣺ŮDzˡ Ůûȥһ١ ô˵˭ ӵ˰ŵ߹пǧ 㲻ˣŮ˿һۣЦ³ǣ㲻ڸѵôҲܹˣ 㶼ˣôܲأ鳤𣿡 ϻȻأΪǶУûΪÿ˶һ ³ᶼҪˣ̧첲Ǹһ·Լǰչʾĺһת˼ȦȦȻһؿɫ˵鳤㿴һĸ⣬ٿɫô춬ˣһɹˣ𣿡 ҡҡͷȷʵһ顣 ѲDZൽѵȥˣ ˣ˵Ǹϴ󵽵 ҪDzĻҾͲˡ³侲˵ Ŷһ㶣ʵ˵ģ ûС 㡭 ƾҶ˽⡣³Ŀ⾼񣬡𰸣ô û˵ˡ Ǵӱ˵ĻĵһӦ϶֮Աǡ Ļ³ǵ˵ȥͦŷġ ļҴʱգȥʵЩ졣 һЩٵˣļ˵Ĵ߽Ժ˹һĻһϵıνǾʷ׳ʡ ȿȣģʲôأ ǰĴ磬ǡǼҵ˵ֶΣ Ҳ԰ɳǣʲôʱϰˣ Щ˴յĸǰ˵ ϵļⲻͣţᶼҪˡ ԭ;úΣЩ˻ Լôش Լôôش İɣ ˺òã ȿȣϳ£˵Ҹզ¡˸ϽЩקȥСڳĶߣСС岢󣬱ݯҪĻʵһӻС˵DzǣҲˡ ݯϵɫʼû̫ı仯 Ҳ֪ûǼװû ʤ֮ǰ˵ݯŵDzҪˡ ڴǰˣҲûʲô顣 Ҳûվȥӭһξ롣 һЩҵˣʱЩˡ Ǿã贵ļʵ̫ˡ £ܣ򵥵ĵ˴ļҵĴС㶼֪ Ľ㣬Ǹģ̇ͣԴǰȥǡô贵Ŀ⣬ǸϽץס˵ 贿ϴ΢Ц ϵ΢Цʱһ崺 о ߶ţӣǵͷˡ ͸صĸо ֱ˵ij졣 ʱѾ΢Цվ ҲôᡣĬĬ߶š ֻǾãʤ̫ˡ ȻDz֪ġ ֪Ļ϶ԼķʽǸ ϾŮ˲ΪŮˣԲԣ ݯѾǰ˸첲׼Ƿ ɵץסݯ첲׼ʱϵıȴ˲佩סˡ վ֣ץס ž Ѵˡ ˣ˲ˡ ôʲô ǡ װû ᲻̫Ӳˣ ݯҲ֪ôһĶˡ 첲ȥˡ Ӳջ ᲻̫ˣ Ƶÿһۡ ͬյźһ㣬ѸתӺ责 洫һŮ˵ 贲ڣȥҷŮɡ ˡô֪Ů˭ ں³ЦС Կԡ 贡 סȥš ţ˼Ҷſˣ㻹ﲻϱҲü ſˡ һֻ˳ȥһ澵ӡ Ȼ½Źˡ ɶ˼ȫʶӽӹġ Լվӣ˭󡣡û˿˳siriƵá 714 ȴʲô ϵһ̣վͱЩˡ ˣƺû뵽贵ķӦȻġ һƽԸ񣬺ҲͺȻòΪˡ ³Цúܿġ ԭЩǣϾ˽߸費Ҳͬ˽责οҶ˵Ůĺ룬ҲޥϵIJʹѵ Ů˵˼Ѱѿصġ 贾ĺݯ˿̶أ ڡ ڵĽǶȿԼΪ㡣 贻ô责һ䷽һζҪȥӭϱˣǰҲҲ³˼ֵ 嶼ʶתݯ˹ȥ ֮ɫ Ȼ ʱҲЩ±ˡ ˭ô뵽贾Ȼķʽǰ ԡ ʱϣܹһ١ ôĻ廳ɣԼпܸжġۡһ޳ Ĵ硣⣿ݯҲʤƣ֪Ǻˡ ʤ룬ЦŶݯ˵ôǾãǵIJϰɡ Ҫ˵ҵЩˣΧֵˣ³Ǻʤô˵ĻЩˡ ꡣ ˼Ҷһ·ˣĻϡ ɴཫ֫ϣҧŵϵIJˣ ݯҲ Ĵ磬һֱôȥĻҲǰ취ݯ˵ ԰ǵøϽ취ʤһĴȣҳˡ ݯЩȻˡ ʾ֭˼벻ףΪʲô֮ǰʤƻ˵Ҫ ֮䣬˭Ҫ Ļ˵ôһ㶼 Ҳȥˡ ǰȥ贵ķš 责DZˣϽŰɣǵץʱ䰡˵ ʤƿıӰǹŹ֡ ܺԻ· ֮ôȻΪʱ䡣 ڷѶԷץʱ䡣 ⲻǷ Ȼˡ Ļû˵ һĴװͿ һ棬Ͼ׵ ӵ˵Լ׵Ǻܲʵġ ǰ责ǸϽŰɣļҲ˹һͬ˵ ֻףȴԼ˽ļơ ĺƺڳ䵱ŰĽɫʱڶ˵ܲܲҪ˼һҪ˯ݾĺ÷ ˣˡ ʤƱŸ첲Цζ ݯȻڵϵ룬ʱ޲ýʤƸ ңѾ˾ ȵ֮һҪΪڡ ҵӣɲʲô˶ӵġ Ĵ磬һĻ硭 ţʤƲûݯҪ˵Ļ˵꣬һؿҵĻǴʲôطģ˵ʲô飬ôصĻþ ݯЦ飬һֱģһֱɳ𣿡 ʤϵЦݣһ˵Ϊ򲻹ҡ ˵ĺôе ݯԶˡ ʤƵĻȻû˵֣꣬ݯļġ ţij˵Ϊ򲻹ңԲûеܣҴ򲻹ĻڻҵĻ𣿡 ǡ ˣվɡʤת˵ ʤƵĻʱ͸أ֮ǰǻݺʤƣڣʤ˵Ƿʱֱһ ѾӵˣܲÿõţͿˣȻˣܹÿţʵҲζ׳ɹˡʤ˵ ʤݯĶˡ ˭İ гɹɹġ һ㶼ǰкĺòã ݯϸ룬Ҳ֪Һļңǰкûк Ϊʲôļңǻܵأ Ĵ磬DzЩϹˣ֮ǰҵʱ򣬿ɲô˵ġ ʤƶʵ˵˵֮ǰҵʱô˵ģ ס ǰʤƵͷȻأһ˵ɶˣ ݯϸ롣 ʤ˵Ļ治١ ׿Щûõģ˿һ£Ҳôһõġ ôһ˲䡣 ݯһԼ˿˵ĸо ʤôʱ䣬ͼʲô ѵΪˣļңԼһ£ ⲻв ӲͷƤݯȥ ֣š 责ãҵݯ ûеõκλӦ ׵ģȳһںòã ݯ˵˰죬ԼˮҪˣȻûеõ贵κλӦ ʤơ һеĴٳߡ һУ޶ãֻ۾Ŵſڵķƺڵȴʲô 715 Լȥ ȷ𣿡һ⡣ Ȼ ⼸죬⣬Ѿڼʮˡ ʵϴʱҲܾᡣ Ͼ߸轻DZ责ҲûΪʲôΣգ˵ҪԼı˵ˣҪ޸˭ͼ޸˭Ҳûʲôϵ贴Ӧ˵ףͱ˳׵Ļ ߸IJ ϣãһԼҪˡ һΣ贲ûлش⡣ ҲǾã⼸ԼشĴѾ̫ˣҲûشˡ Ŀʼױ磬׳סˡ Ӧ Ȼأʵ ߸ġ˵ Цһȴû˵ ЩˣDzҰ Լ˵ⷬʱԵöûʲô贺˵ ЩɻԼղűֵĺû 룬ּ˵һô꣬Ů֮£Ŀ϶Ҫ͸ ̸𣿡 Ѿ贸ˡ ⡣ ݯβš õĻнˡ վȺе³ûס˳ 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߸üͷʶʲôһβûдʤơ Ȼˡ ϵĶûֻͣٶһЩû취ڲĻDzζţԼѾ̵ܽ׼ɲУϾԵʤƣ߸軹ЩСġ ʤ¶Цݡ ֪߸е뷨Ҳûȥơ ٻҪԼ ǡ һ߽¸߸ĽУһ˵ҪԼʵһͲ֪ȵҲӣˣ⽣ϣϳһЩµĽкν䲻ڣֻҪǽڽеĻϣ³Ľ޷ǾһЩҺϡ Լࡣ ΪʤȰҵĻ߸жһ¡ ˵˵һ һЩԼõĻҲdzĸо ʤƫƫҪķʽ˵ ߸룬ʤƴźԼһҲСɡ ҪڱĻµĽУһضԶ顣 ߸ҲûţһһϦͽá ʤƵĽеǸʾ Ȼ䡣 ߸һгٶȼ죬һӰʤƿϮȡ ʤüͷһ壬Ѹٻ˸߸裬Ҳ¶˾ȵɫ ֮ԾȣΪ߸ղʹĽжô Ҫ⻹Ϊ߸ղʹĽУղõġ û뵽Сѧϰʤ˵ ⽣УԼĥģҲΪˣŶе֮ɲǿ۾ܹѧģҪһ㣬ͱʲôʵʵ顣 ʵ⽣̫ڼ򵥣ײ򡣡߸˵ ʤһҪڿһУ ˵仰ʤƾͳŸ߸ ֮ǰʤһֱǴڷ״̬ ںȻΪø߸費Ӧˡ ͺʱҲЩΡ ԭǻΪ⽫һڵصĴս ǺȻãЩ֡ Ȼ߸һֱȫԸɴʤӦӣѿԷǴصġ ôа̵ӣ ǣҵд裿ͬн ʤƸ߸ԾʱеijҲٶ˸һ⣬ŽʤƴʱģеĹԶĿͬ˲鲼Ч һԾʤƣ߸̲סš ʱʤƴһػӴаɣ ɲǼ䣬һͳŸ߸ϯ ߸Щҡ õԼ⽣紵ʤٹӸС ˳׼ĸ߸裬Ӧһ磬ϲû¶κλ֮ɫ֪ԷҪе»ģҲǸ߸顣 һ£ƿʤгγɵĽ磬ûüȴ㵵ķ֣һɫ羹ӳй˳бߣӡ ɽµ˿һĻҲʧ ǣ ļСӣѾɳز𡭡 ǴʦĽޣʵȻСﰡ ³Χ˵ۣЩˡ ǶȣҲֻܹ׽ߵĽ硣 ԣ벻ס Ⱥôʤڳģ ͲԼϴ š ȻƾŶԸ߸˽⣬֪߸ڻûô͡ Щ˲֪ һ磬ĶѧʦƵá ˣ ǰСӣ޻ˡҲԼʲô磬ȻҲҴʦ鷳ⲻڵ߰ô֪ˣ΢Ц˵ תɫƵؿ ˵ʲô𣿲贲Ŀ⣬ʵ ˵㲻˰ɣž磬˵˰ɣʦĽ޶ ˣáŶˡ 720 ñӴ 贵Ѿʼɽ. Ȼ֪Լˡ ΢ܹһЩҲǺõġ ³Dzں档 ȥһ絭ģ ʵһ㶼𣿡 ³Ƿdzƽ˵ ϾѾˣǸ߸軹ʤƣʱûʲôɱġ Ȼǻʲôɵĵأ ʵʱ贵Ҳܸӡ θ軹ʤƣϣʲôΣգľǣԼֹܹһս 责㡣ݯںС˵ ûд ˣ责Dz֪Ǹ۸罻ֵ˭ݯʵ һ˵йϵ𣿡 ݯû˵嵹ǰ˵ ôܹݯûϵأô˵ҲҪ׵ģĸȻҲĸˣʼôˣʵ ǣйϵ𣿡ʵ һǽìͷָ塣 Ҫ˵ȴ³ǽͷ˹ȥ ҪǺйϵĻDzǺҲйϵйϵĻDzǺĸҲйϵĸйϵDzǺĸԶҲйϵDzԲаɴŪһתˣҶһ𿴣 屻³ǵһ˵ĺܡ Ҫ粵һȴԼҲκ˶Էĵ㡣 ֤һdzʵ⣬һֿɰĸܾʵҲǸ ȻDzġ У˵ǵŪһ㰡ǼӣɻûȢؼء³Ǽ˵ ¡ ٺ٣˵ֻʱС㣬λҪˣƻŪǡ³Ц ٺ˵ˡȥˣƾʲô ³ת责ǰˣװͿʱƺҲ⽫һ㴰ֽͱƣǼ۾˵ѽ˵ΪɶҪأšҾôӦһİɡ Ǻǣ𣿡ЦΪʲôȻԼ԰׷ǵýˣñҲԡ ³ˡ ķDZIJðңмǿ ݯɫӲÿˡ ֮ǰ²⡣ ڵһʯ ĺ㡣ݯ΢Ц˵ ãԼ˵ⷬʱ贿϶ãԼǸdzȵˡ 룬ӦûмŮӣϲСǼĴˡ Ȼ贸ķӦȴЩ⡣ Ҳôģϧˣûɶϵ˵ ݯʶ֣סԼؿڡ Ҳ֪ΪʲôܾãԼؿڱһ û Լ⻹ɽ·ء սӦûвԼǡ ³޼ɵعЦ ʱŭ˵Цʲô 㵰£³һ䣬˵ Ƣһֱ ⲢζţԴ˭һɫӡ οŮ˻ǺݯһӪġ Ǻǡ ԼϴŮˣֱ 廹ûع뵹ŭѾȭͷ˹ ֻûǰͣ һѵѾIJϡ ݯ˶һ ΪԹߣIJΪ𺳵ġ ò˵Сӣٶʵ̫ˡ 쵽Ƕûס 롭 ѹͲҪȥѯĸܡ ֻǰһЩˡ һ룬ʱȥһܡ ²£ҸҲŪ㣿³һֻֿ˿ԼĶ䣬ȻָʹĴָһһ¡ ̱͡ Ǻ¶ԷĶʺԼ һϸܺ飬Ȼ΢΢ģ³Ц㵨ӣѧ˼Ӣ۾ϲ˼ҹٺ٣㲻Ҳǰϲ㿴˼˼Ұϲݯ簡 ɫ䣬Ͻŭٺ˵˵ ³ǿһۣ۾Ųϡ ûҵ㲱ϵʱûĶţմǵĹϵ߳ŭˣѲܣģûµģԸô˼˵ϲ˼أ ³˵꣬õƬ˳ȥ ԣԴϵñӣˣŶҲô˵ϾɫñӶԸء ˵꣬Цתɽȥ 嶼ڷˡ ղŶԷԼϵijӲߵ໰˻ȥ ٴתݯʱѾø˺ܶࡣ ݯǰֽӵ·ϵĻҳ ʶˣʲôţʲôţӦҪΪ˵ͻԼߵˡݯ˵ 721 Լҵ ɬһЦ ݯʶʱȷʵˡ ˣȻ˽ġ ҲΪ˽⣬Ż÷dz ȻͱȽСֲǶɵӣDz֪һֱװ֪ҲһԵķʽ ܣݯѾ÷dzСģΣdzϦ룬⻹ǻ¶һЩš ֻôʱѡǽԴɳ ʲô ʲô֪ ķάһΣѾǧٿףĿġ ֻҪԼȥ˵ ǾԶġ ڴ³ǵĿĻһʱЩܲˡ ˫ȭ߬һ ҪŭҪҪЩԼһֱ飬Ҫ˵䣬Լһֱ˵Ļ֪ܡ ʶܶ໰˵˵ܶ鲻ʱʶʵԼѾˣҲdzĴۡ ˵涾ߡ贶ߵ³˵ ѧġ³ǫ 贺ǺһЦұǸƫˡ ³ͷû˼ ȷʵ 贸ʶǵʱdz䣬ԼϲˣһĻԸ˵ڿɲһ˵ڵȻиһ棬ԼϲˣҲ˵һЩĵĻŶԷı飬ҲһУžνĽ߳īߺڣ͸߸³˴һʱˣͻܵһЩĿȾ Ҳʲôȱ㡣 룬ʱͬѧǷdzġ ղ˵Ķģʵ ġ³ǵͷ ô֪꣬ƺѾµ³ǻôشֱӿڶס˵˶ܿ ³ǺٺЦЦ 费ȻDZˡ ʵͦ򵥵ģҪ˲֪ǼĪΪЩ󴫻Ϣ³˵ ɻˣڲ˰ ȻǣǸʦǰ³˵ ûмʡ ɽµԽԽࡣ ˶Ѷ´ôʵս ȻûʱܵɽȥǶǶԣվһ½Ѿһַdzˡ ͻˣɽ£Ȼ˱һϲ ̾в˳ͶȥĽɫ ˸߸³ʤ贵Щ ѰҪͻΪɲһ򵥵顣 ܹõһͻƵĻᣬĿɲҪ㹻 һεĶϽɽ֮սǶԾһ ԣѶЩǣ󲿷ֶDZҪץסᣬͻΪ뷨ֻȻڣҲߣһͻƵģѾʹΧ˷dzĽˡ һɫĽγͣ˺档 ڳлüͷ ½壬ˣ˰Ѿˣл˵ ½תлһۣСʵС㣬Ҫȥæ𣿡 ȿɡл˵ á ˳˾Ҳ뿪ˣҲлҵˣɳǡ С㣬߸һĶƺöԸڹȥæĻܹø߸顣½˵ ʼûǣԼһл뿪лҵĿʲô ¾һdzĻᡣ ǰŸ߸ѲĶ֣ŶԷûиж£Ҳܾлҵɣ Ը߸ԣͲʲô¡ ˰ɡлҡҡͷ ½ЩȣС㣬⡭ ½壬㲻͸߸轻ֵˣ贵ĸ硣 ҵ֪ǡ Ǹ߸ĺѣšϾһ°ɣŶϾ֪ɣ֮ǰҲ˵ ½ȻЦһԭǼ飬Ǿѹˡ ҲЩңԼл˼뷨ȥæĻ߸費飬תһ٣Ƿܣ˼ҳ췭ظҲûʲôϵҪŮĹ˺˵۾ͻһνŮϴˡ ˵ ½ҲЩп ߸裬һƺ òɵŮ Ǿ˵ΰ Ǵɡл˵ á½°ͣС˵С㣬˵ҵ飬Dzǿ԰æ ţлһ㶣ЩڴҲЩģȻ취żﲻӦɣϾҲԸҽ𡣡 츣С ҵʵȻǿģҲ лĺҽ˳Ǿ˸С ½룬Ҳû˵ȥҲ⡣ кûᣬȴܰա ֱһּ尾 722 ӶҪ бߵһµ˲䣬˶оһضɽҡ Ϊ籩ĵĸ߸裬Ϊǿҡ ͬ忪һȱڣȻײڸ߸ؿڡ ԼӲᱻû Ͻɽ£һ񳱡 Хɽ𵴣ҰޱڣǺͺһӲһξ롣 ɽ֮Ͻ³ǵˣҲֻ˳һξ롣 ˵责磬ɲⰡ³ҧ˵ ʱ³ǵҸоͦģΪ˺ܴͻơ ڣ߸ʤ֮սеһ ǿ˸ʮΪմմϲʱ򣬷ָڼҵܺѧĽ״ƨɡ ˵ˡ ɫȭա Ȼڵĸ߸ܷһ 责ˡݯϽס贵ĸ첲˵ Ҳûתһ˹ȥ ң Ȼݯ㿪贵һţɫҲޱѿ 责ȷʵȥˣң绹ϴ󣬶ᰲȻġ³Ҳ˵ ˵أĿƵ ǣҾ͡ȥ³ظ˵ һ˵ҪȥģԷ˵㡣˵ ³ǣ Ȼô˵ҲDzȰˣȷʵûмɽȥ ݯϽӹͷ³ǹҾ лˡ лңлʲôлֵ𣿡 ݯ 룺ԼϡЩʹҲ֪ԷʵѾˡ л贰ݯ˵ ʲôлġ³ǰ˰֣ԼɩӦõġ ݯһ㶡 ʲôܵܣֲϴ󡣡³һ ݯԷˡ 裡 ǶԼ裡 һǵѹ˹ һ˲䡣 ߸оʲôɽХ µ鲻ͣɽͬꡣ ֻܲͣܡ ʤƵڰ֮ϡ ȥȷʵ˧ǶڵҲǼġ ɼʤƵʵǶôǿ ڡ ڵƺû̫ࡣ ߸ʱƺѾߵıԵ ߸裬뿪㲻ʤƴһ ߸ҧܡ ףһսԼʵѾˡ ʤƲûг֡ ʱԷץסᣬӸߴ¸ĻûκλֵĻᡣ Ҳø߸ʶԼͶԷ֮ĺ蹵жôԽ ˵ǸƤΰŮѣʲôʤһŭȴ ߸軹Dz˵ ʤ¶ɭЦݡ ҸһѡϾ责ѡ˭ ʤ˵ʱҲڵ ԣѾɽ贵ˡ ɽ£ߵЩˣҲ 贵˲ùǺ ³ֺǵIJС ݯɫЩڡ ʱʤ˵Ļ ֻҪ΢һЩͻʶνԼļײǸӡ ҪľDZȸ߸裬Ů֮ѡ Լô£ ǧļңű˹鲢һ£ʦ罣޵ϣȴֻΪ˳䵱 ʤƣ ŭա ʤƵʵײ˵ ǣѾˡ ң ѵΪһʦߣͿһ츣ظеηηŲҶԸ ƾʲô еǡ ߸ȻҲ СӲѡ⡣ ţʤһ㶡 ߸転һŭ ӣôҪ Ĭģʤһˡ 责³ǣݯ ߵЩˡ Ҳ һĿɿڴ ɫ࣬޲ðԼһͬŪ Ȼ͵ػ𻯡 쵰ں˵ʲôʹ˶š ݯɫѿˡ ڵľ͸һ ܾã贴ʱı֣ȥƺЩ С˷ܣ ѵͲã߸ĻŽҲ ʤƣԼʧˡ ͹˸߸IJҪ  뷨ʵһô׵顣 ʤԼҲˣһﶼûУżҲ顣 뷨ͺá £ķʽĺʵЩҪˡ 򵥵ıȷǡ ڱɶɶ 㻹Ȧҫһ£Щ ˰ ѵûио߳ ʤŭ ǺǣҸòкιϵҲ责贶û˵⣬ƾɶֲҪůѣ߸ĻҲˡ ƺѾ˻ȥĵز ҪĻ˵Ѿ˵ˡ ں˵䣿 ʤƶˣԳһӣ ߸裬Dz֪ݯЦ ôͲ֪ˣ³ǿһۣ˵˼ҺʹìܲǺ𣿻ͷȱƾˣиëӵĹϵ 723 ҲŮ ݯĺŪ³ǣΪԼǶԷĶֻôˡ һδġ һʼݯûн³ǵ£׹Է˵Ķʵ Ȼڻûк贽ʲôʵԵĹϵɲ֪ΪʲôܾãԼѾˡ رǸ߸ղ˵Ļ ԣÿһ֣dzϵİơ Щ ʱݯĶˡ ɫͬѿ ̫̫ŭ责㻹ûһģ ת ³ҲЩŪԷԻ·ˡ ʲôϵ³ʵ ҵŮˣȻͱ˲岻Ǵҧѹɤ˵ ƺǵԼ˵һЩֻᱻЦ ԡ ʵҵǷһ㶼Ҫģֻݯĸܡ Ȼݯʲôû˵ܸоijʱݯͬdzŭ Щݯ˵ԼҪ˵ ǰݯɡ ˣ֮ǰҵǸ𣿡Ц˵ ǼdzԲǴ ˶dzһǵһǡ 壬dz˲٣ɾûлʲô顣 壬ƺҲûб贵һ̼ ɵЦ ΪҪΪҵɩӣãһǸ㵱ΪһǸʦĸ磿贴ʱ̬֮Աǡ ȥʤ˵ָָ֣ɽ档 壺 ȷʵһʤơ 壬ûȥһʦĽǰQ ˵ˡ ݯ룬Ҳûôĵӡ ǾãԼDzʤƣͿ۸ˣ˵仰Ȼǰ˳ȥסIJӡ ʤƵƢãȴ֪˵ƢҪá˵ ݯʱ¶żɫ 责Ҫʲô 责ס֣ ˵ʱѾ贳˹ȥֻյǰͱ³һ߷ɳȥ ˵˶ٱˣûʵͲҪѧ˼Ӣ۾³ǾӸ£ڵϵ룬˵˵ˣ˼ûżżʲôôʮФ𣿡 ³ܾãڵһˣƺһ⡣ ܾãֻҪԼ֮Ժ㣬IJģǾһܹжŮ󱧵˹飬ʵϺܶ࣬Ӿڡ ᷢ ģֻʺССңС¼Уд󲿷ֶdz䵱ݡ ¾Ҫ֡ λ˼һ¾ͻˡ һ£һڣķ֣бŮףҰ˳ͻᱻжȢϣЩŮ˻Ҫᶨ Ͼ õĻ˽ǶͺؿˣҪLVζʲô õĻǸ߸˧ڵʲô  ˣҪʵһ㡣 ֻЩ³Ҳö˵ Ͼ˷׷ǹʵģ³ǷdzԼ˵Ҳ ˵ȴ˵һ䡣 úüܹͣȢ壬ȻһݯĺӴ󡣡 ǰĻ뻹ͦжġ ϸ룬ЩԾ 塭ݯĺӣ Լʲô ݯɫࡣ 责֪˵ʲô𣿡 贿Цһ˵ҿĸͷҰˣȻҾŪ ݯǺһЦ Ȼûн贵Ļ¡ 贿űԼסӵ壬˵ûǾҲңֻǵľνѣϾŮˣƷʵ̫ˡ ۾ﲻû˿ңȥdzİ֮ء ·𣬲¡ Ȥ֣һֻֽ˳ȥ Ůˡһˤڵϵ壬ǿÿһۡ ʲôʸЦңǻ͸ѪҺȴһԹ责ãǿܶࣿǸи߸IJҲŮIJ֪֪ȴûзҵʲô ǣһĴңһ㵱贲ûбĻӰ쵽Ϸ¶飬ƺ뵽ʲô˺ܶࡣ ǷǰҲһ ͨȽϣ贺ȻԼǺ˵ġ ǰ߸һֱûж¶ʲô ݯ֡ ߸ݯˣԼҪĵĹǺ ˵ŮˣֱŪˡ³˵ Ǹ³· ³ǺٺЦЦɱŮ飬Ҳ˼ҲŮˣԵġ ôˡ 724 ɵ ûŪ塣 һ棬ΪԷϾҵˡ ȻʤƶԴҵ̬ȣƺûнҵ£ûôĵãʤ㹻ĵҵ£Ȼðա һ棬м ǵŮˣ贿ǾҪľжġ ɱˣԼ֡ 责ҡݯ룬֣ӵȻת˵ ʼһȻӡ ɽϡ ߸ʤѾͣ ߸޳ܣʤƺúһΡ ˴ʱŶԷ ߸裬ˣʤ˵ ߸˿ ҪôŪңҪôҽ贴ߡ ãҲ𣿡ʤ⻰һ ʵֻҪ߸˵û׼ôôԷȻʹ˽ أ һͷ¿һͷ¿ ײֻ𻨡 ôDzвʤ˵һͷһοˣܽDzǣļDzǻҪл㣬˳һݺ񣿡 ߸룬С˵ҲС ʤٴ˽ Ū һҪŪ ݺݵ˵ 벻ˣôΪʲôҲ贼޵ȥҵ˴ⲻǸļ鷳𣿡߸Ȼڵ Ŷʤ˵Ȼأ ߸һ㶣ν ȻأʤɻһҶѣþһ£ǵ ߸ֱˡ ڿʼɣʤDzѹͲ֪츣ζʲôңֻԼ鷳 Ȼ߸ҲẦʲô츣ء ǣҲȥЩˡ ڵĸ߸ԣ츣ػһԲ״ Ȼˡ Ǹһģ󣬻Щνˡ Ȼ߸Ժһ⡣ ɴ۾ʤơ ׼Dz˶Ըҵİ취 ûϵʤƻվ˵ ߸ԭҲãԼûʲôϵڳԺе뷨ʵ̫ˡ DzǼߣ߸ʵ ʤˣҲ᲻֪ ңʤˣҲ᲻ҵ£ϾĹƶȻǷdzϸģDZȻģҲ£Ǹӡ ߵĻ ¾ûôĹˡ Ȼ߸ûкߴνɽеļΣҲø߸˽˶Է· Ǿǣǿ׳졣 ǵ 󶼳ΪǶԿĶ󣬸οǶ츣صأ ֮⣬߸Ҳ벻ʲôԵˡ ңʤڵ״̬߸ԽľãԼIJ²пܡ Ÿ߸һIJʤЦ˵ʲô鰡Ȳ˵DzߵˣˣҲûʲôϵǣֲˣҾãҲԼǡ ƨ߸ĻڵĴҪΪУҪͻΪУǵĴڣҪЩʲôѵ㲻֪𣿡 ʤҲֻ۾ ʤԽ߸ĻԽ ҪЩ˻һȻǹܲģϾҲ ʤһ䣬أ ߸Ҳûʤϼƽ̫࣬˵ҪЩ˻죬ûǰǣԺ˵ˣԼ贡 ʤƹЦ İɣûǣһȷʵǰæˣҲļҵ鷳鷳 æ߸һ㶣Ҫʲô ͺûϵˡʤҡҡͷ˵İɣзִ磬סڵ뷨Щ˻죬ǻģ֪֮ǰӴ㣬ôܾģԺôܾҪdzϹϵڵʵܶԸǡ ߸ͷ Щ飬ʤƲ˵ҲƵá ΪЩ̫Σա Ҫǡ Ϊһˡ ΪԱԲЩΪ顣 ˼ǡҿˣ߸Ȼع˵ ʤ˿˵֮⣬һ顣 ߸һͷۡ Լδӡ ¶治١ ҹڣ ߸һ¡ ʤ֪ЩΪ档 ø߸þȵǣʤںȻ顣 ѵԷһЩڹڵϢ ȷʵңʱ䣬ҲһЩϢȻˣΪ㣬ҾϾǸСȷʵͦġʤ˵⣬Ѿżֵĸ߸ˡ 磬˵ص㰡 ʲôֲԣ˵˵ŶˣʤƵӡ ߸ϽЦӿڴͳ̣Էһ ĸ磬ż˵ ʤdz˳飬Ȼ͸߸˵ˡ ҪϾҪʤƺȻʵ ôʲôⰡ ˣĵ⣿ˮ˭ʲô 725 ߸Թɫ֣ԼشʤƵ⣬ԷļƣԼIJ˵ˡ ԣȻʤƺɣɵ£ǿʼϸ˼һ һᣬ˵Ҫ ش»ش𡣡ʤ˵ ߸Ц˵֪ҪĴʲôˣȱDzϲ˵ٻ˵贱ϾҪĻҪǸϲ֮ˣҸ˵ϾҪÿֲǸȱۣȷʵͬҪ ʤƶŸ߸۾ ߸η壬ͶԷӡ һᣬʤ̾˿ ˣϣҲôġʤ˵仰˵ڵIJص㣬Ҳ˵ĻⱲӶҲѵûڵڵص㣬δ½𣿡 ߸Ŀɿڴ û ˼˵ڿУ߸ʵ һ㣬ںϡʤ˵ҲȥΪȥˣȴģҲҪ˵ˣҺһȥټֻޣ³Ȼˣֻ֪λãͬڷ󣬼ȥˣûнİ취Ҳͽ޹ ȵ贵ɽʱ򣬿ľǸ߸裬нͺ ϴ󣡡³ʹ˻֣־ЩԾĿקأ ˭Ŀק߸һ㶡 ʤư³ֿЦ㲻ãֺܷ𣿡 ˵˵ˡ Լأ³ǾȻ͸ҸԼš ȻһҲҲ׹ʵһʼļףʤΪ֮ģĿľΪ˽͸߸֮ĴֽͱƣЧǷdzġ ݯˡ ʤƵﲻֻһöӶѡ Ŷˡ߸˵ ˣһ㶣ȥˣ ֻ֪˵ߵѾˣҪȥ顣߸˵ʱ򣬻üͷ ʤȥˣ ʤ˵һεң߻ʤƽ¡ ңԷҲ֤ҶȻǵ鷳Ǿʹ˽ҹ ΪʲôңDZףҲǣߣʤԭҲһЩǣϸ룬Ҳʲô£߸ΪңĻҲǰ˸߸ˡ ԣ߸ʤͦĵģΪ̽Լǻٳ ΪʲôҪԼһϽɽһսʤȻû˵ɸ߸ҲԼIJ²⡣ ޷ǾʤҪԼǷб贵ʵ ڿԼͨʤƵĿ顣 ȻĻ߸費ʤƵĶ֣Ǹ߸߻ֻޣʦߣҲδûһս֮ ˵ˡôĴʦ߰ һ£ЩʦҲDZУҲûʱ͸߸ôһС֡ ʤƶԸ߸˵ǣֻҪ߸ԼȥµĻЩʦDzҸ߸鷳ġ ιʲôأǰ˼˵ 贵Ļ߸˼˻ҡҡͷЩһҪǣֻ贵ʱ贵Ŀȴƿˣ·ܸ߸Ŀ⡣ ߸һ ӹɡ ֮ǰһ䡰ӶҪǿ϶ġ ʱúɣ责˵ΣDzܵġ Ȼ߸ƤȽϺ񣬿ɺͺ޳ܻһСξġ ǣ߸Ȼڡ ֪ԼĻᣬҲʤôĿġ ԼȥǾ仰ҲǸʤύһĴ ȻĻʤô뿪أ ʱ򣬸߸䵽ݯϡ Ӵ߸Ŀ⣬ݯɫ΢һ¡ Щˡ ˵߸Ѿ˲ˡ ǻ᲻ᣬͷһȽԼŪأ IJģô˵ԼҲҵˣ߸ûôĵӡɣ 㻹ʲô߸ʵ ݯһ㶣ʶң ôб־ԣʶ㲻Ǻ𣿡߸ЦЦ ԴԼУȻĴѹˡ Ѳɻƽľһģ ݯȻӦ ֪˵ôDZ˭Ӱˡ ˵Ҫҳ󣿡ݯЦ ݯԸ ˵˵ϣǡԲ˵ ңƽĶֵۣߵģ벻ȸ߸ Ȼݯû뵽ǣĻ˵꣬Ͱ˸߸һƣңһƳ˳ȥ ʱϾͬ齷Ĥһĺ֪ˡ 㿴׵ĸͷƵã𣿡߸һġ ݯ ô񾭲ɣ ϲʲô 726 ׵ һƽ˳ɳȥ ͨУһ˶᲻ һйһΣͺװָоȻͻеڶΣΡ ߸衣 ³ǡ ڱ类Ⱦ贡 飬ƺë ݯɳȥ֮ȫãȻ״̬ Dzݯ ǣʱûзӦ 뻹壬Ҳͱˣҵ֪ҲDzˣʲô̫ķӦǵùҹ״̬ ݯDzһ ݯ˾ˣҺijԱ ڣݯȻˡ ߸һ˵dzݯϣ˵Ǵ˵ϡ ֱǡ ̫ˣ ǼʤƣʤЩ Ҳʶ责贷dzᡣ ּ˸߸裬ø߸Ÿ ףͻȻͲѺˡ ֪˭𣿡ȻݯãʱԼʳ⣬΢ԵЩǣһµĻԼϿܶ˯š ҵ֪ôƢ𣿡߸룬ͳһкܶ꣬ʮжĻרθֲ ݯûҿˡ Ÿ߸ϵı飬ȻʶԷ˵ĻûаŻԼ˼ ĽԷǵ÷ˣ߸ĻٸԼ¡ ʤ֮ǰ˵Ļ߸¡ 鶼ǽ ȻԼҲûʲôõĵˡ Ūݯ뷨ûС ȻͲҿԺǷҴ֣ݯˣҲվļҿס Ƕʤµijŵ ʵ˵ ߸ǻһθжûС ȻŪݯһԷ߸⻹Dzġ ңʲôһøжûС ļס ⲻ۸ ѵΪԼ̫ڴһ;ԼǺ۸ˣ Ǻǡ Լƫƫdz⣡ ˣҪDzĻ͸Ͻ߰ɡ贺Ȼ˵ һͬתϴdzЦ贿ȥ ʵϣȻϲЦǣЦʱȴdzÿһ֣һȥѩڵĸо 贺͸߸Ŀˡ һΣ贵ûж㿪ϵЦݿȥɺ㡣 ϣڼݯ˵ ϾϲҪˣǺصġ ߸Щ㵡 ݵĴ㵺Ƿĵϲá ȻǸ߸軹贶ûж˵ʲôһĽӴȴѾ㹻֪Է룬Ϊʶʱ̫ã󲿷ʱ䶼dzϮദѾijĬ ˵ڵĻݯȴеһ鴤 ˣݯشŴһ˫۾Ҳͨ졣 ʱֳģһֻѾ˱ŭԵҰޡ κһˣڳִ̼£Ҫ־Ե侲Ѿˡ ã⻹Ҫ𣿡΢Ц˵죬ꡣ ֪ζʲôѵļҪΪУݯ߬ȭͷ 贻û˵ȴȻ Ҳңݯȱ嶯Ǻ˼پƣʼ˵ˡ ͷ󺹵 ղţ贺֮ĶԻҲͣ˶ ԣֱ ҡ ǿǶ츣ؼ尡 һļңҵǰDzģļʤôһʦĽޣȻû㹻ʵҿ⡣ ΪļҵļԼѹܴ ļȥңǼֱһСܵ˵ ñᵽޣ ңּ壬һǽ浱ģ ãΪֱ Ϊ贵ĸףȻDzܿţ·ԽԽԶ IJļDzҵˡݯһ˵ Dzǣп϶ʲôᡭһ߲Լϵĺһ߸ʹɫ 责ȴֱߵ˸߸ߣ˳Ʊס˸߸ĸ첲Ϊǵһǵôʱȴ죬·ѾΡ ̧ͷŸ߸ӣЦݸӲá 责ѵҪļԨ𣿣һĻֱĶҪˡ ֱǻϽͣ ߸Dz ɣһ߸裬ҲܺټᲢ۰ ɵӣôڹؼʱ򷸺Ϳأ תһۣЦһݯ˵ݯȻҵ޸ɣʱҹк裿㿴ҵϲ㰡 ݯ ſ׵ݯʶ˸䣬µǣԺоȻѾ˻Уɶ񣬸Բ 责 ɶûꣿҼ޸Ṇ̀Ҽ޸ңʲô贺ȻҲ˺ܶࡣ ùǺ Ȼ˵Ķʵ ʶ̧֣ȴ߸ץס ҵŮˣ˭Ҳᣬ׵С߸迴˵ ݯûסȥһ䣺뻹Ǵͷ 727 Ÿ߸裬߸˻ȥ ô ֲϲ Ȼˡ Ȼϲ ߸ҲˣԼǿ϶ġ Ͼ׵Ȼ߸һֱ˵ͦĵģǺܶǰԼѧʱ򣬰иͬѧײǸƹöģ˾Ǯ鲻ãͻĸףԼԼá ǸƷҲһȱ㣬ұΪϰߣѧʱ򣬸߸趼ᷢ࣬һЩͷ̹ĺۼ һΣݺԼĸף໰ʦҲһ٣ҸôҲĸס Ǹʱ򣬸߸ͷdz⡣ ǸʸûУƾʲô䶼أ ΪԼ̫СˣʲôڼdzˣȻûףǾ䡰Ͼʲô˼DzЩվ˵ۣһɶĵĶζ ߸裬ѵҪļ𣿡˵ ˵ʱŸ߸ijһ ƺϣ߸ܹΪֹϽ뿪ɳǣһ»صļƻС ֻڻ֪ʵϣһжʤƵļƻУԼʤƸƭˡ һͿԿʵʤҲǺϲԼĻҪЩʱҲ᲻ȫԼ뵽ʲôȥ һУԣʵЩԽܡ ʤƸҲýļ׵ʱԼ˶ˡ 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߸֪ǸĵĹҲǸ죬Լ ɼôһĹʱԴɱġ ɼʱлǶôķŭ Ȼ߸ȴлҡҡͷ Ū󻢣ʵһdzɵ顣 ˣ޶֤ľ档 ԣ󻢲 ʱ򻹲 ȵ鶼ŪˣŪҲŪˣ߸費κεѹ ֻЩˣѡŴ󻢣СʣЩͷۡ 񣬻ûʲôð취 ϣжŽȻߵ߸˵ ߸΢΢һ㶣ɻؿ Ҿͺ˵ˣԷܲưոݡŽЦЦ˵ ߸ѰһԼļ䡣 ϣ뿪ŽѹԼ ֻǸʱû̫¡ Ͼֻһͨˣڸ߸Լκвԡ ֻڣȻҧˣɶ˰ ڸ߸ͱĵĹǺ ޲ãһŽԴȿ Ÿ磬ʲô ¼񡣡ŽЦ˵ ¼񣿡߸һ죬ʲô¼񣿡 Ž¶صı飬˵Ƿų֪ˡ ţͽԼֻ˳ ߸һָӵŽ ֮ǰã˵ŽǸʵˡ ڿԼ̫˰ һﾹȻ͵͵ȥ¼ ȵӹŽֻһۣ¼ȻԼĻҪš Ÿ磬ġƵĸ߸ Ž˴Ĵָ ŽͷٺЦЦ ߸תǸˣ˵үǰɣ ţһ㶡 Ҫʲô ߸ˣ㿴֤ݰֲͷ үһδ˾DzŸ߸衣 ߸ơ ѵԼò ŽǿƵɡ߸תŽ˵ Ȼ岻󣬵ǾҲ̫ԶԻͨ˵ģֻȻʲôϡ ԣҲҪǽͣ¼Ķʲô ͶӰǣֻͿˣdz򵥵ģҲܸߡлС˵ ߸ת ҵĴռл˵ ߸Щˡ κ߶ԣռ䶼װŷdzҪĶ Ȼ߸ͼռȽϴ󣬵ҲװһЩӰ˵Ķ ԲлͶӰǣ档 ֱˡ л鷳ͶӰǽҡŽЦ˵ һУֱΪ˴׼İ 󻢵ɫԽԽѿˡ ߸˵̸ûбܿ ң߸ղſƵʱȻûпƵеݣ̸ȴ ϣԼڴϺŵ̸ ǣû뵽Ǹʱ򣬾ȻһֻԼա 뵽Ļ棬󻢾͸еһ⡣ ߸裬ҲŽһۡ ò˵˼ҵǸ˰ıԼܶࡣ Ȼŵ㣬ڸ߸迴ŽҲһûǸи޵˿ɰ 752 Ϊ Щģ߻谵־ͣͶӰǣûʲôϵܵ˵ʱӰ졣 ûа취ıġ DzĻ棬ҲԿڴϵ˭ һǴ󻢣һ֮ǰŮˣҲǴ󻢵ϱ Ļ棬Ҳ¶˾ȵɫ 󻢵ϱɫ䡣 Ȼ󣬵ǣûʲôġ ϱ˵סСʼҵģЩʲô˰һһǽûDZһϣͻزˡǴ󻢵 Ӿô˭ʶ˭ ϳ󻢵ûʲôѶȡ ԣⲻ¼񣬶¼мֵ֤ˡ ˵˵㣬ǵȥСʼңⲻԼԼ鷳𣿡 ⲻҲûǼ˿žͦǮģҪģ㶫ǼСѧҲˡ Ҫǵ˵Ļô찡Ժǻʲôڴӵĵ š Ҫ취Ǹϳȥ ʲô취 Ƶʱ򣬴󻢵ӣһƨڵϣɫҰס 䵽ϵĿⶼ䣬ʱ򣬴󻢻棬ҪйҲֻܷйϡ ʲô° ǰⲻǰǵˣ𣿡 ǺǣΪԼ棬Ҫˮõ˵ϣֲҪ飬󻢸ɵó ʲôɲİ治ǻиı𣿡Ŀǣôϱżֱһġ ȵһͬ߳߸Ҳ ү ˣߵ߸ĸǰϵı鿴ҲЩΡ Ҳڸ߸֮С ȿȣСֵܣŪˣҲDZ󻢼Ӹˣˡ š߸ͷүƺǵŶԷ˵ȥ ү̾˿ֻܼ˵Сֵܣ滹ᡭ ûүĻ˵꣬߸ͻִˡ ˣԩ˱ˣһͬǸôѣǵ˵Щеûģ үϵı齩סˡ վںһȺҲ¶εɫ ǺǣⲻҲ˴󻢵ƭ𣿡 ǣô˵Ǻˣ˭֪Ѱ 濴ʵû뵽󻢾Ȼˡ ߸ĶЩˡ ˵ˣЩˣûŵǸ СֵܣȷʵǸᣬҲûʲôⲻҲûɴ𣿼ȻǾʹ˽ҹΣү˼˵ ߸üͷ ɴ Щˣƺͦǵġ ɴǿ£ҲԼǸô˰ɣ ѲɣǻΪЩܹԼôŲɣ 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үʹ֣ôģҲ֪ҿ϶ô룬ֲϺͿҿóλбµˣڵĻ˵ߣ԰ɣԣĴ϶ʹ󻢹ȥġ Ȼ˵Щʲô޲˵ үЦ˵֪ǸײģǴ󻢴ġ ߸ͷʾˡ ߵĸ޺ŽЦ˵ҪҪȥ Ҫǹ ν߸ʼ 𰡣үʱżˣ˵λȸȥɣҵأʱˡ ү˵ʱ򣬻ľӿ˼ۡ ˼ǣҶˣǵһ˰ ȻǾ͹ȥɡ˵߸һӵĶôأҲЩŹ֣ңЩ棬᲻͹йϵ Ž͸߸趼Ѿô˵ˣҲûȰʲô Ͼ߸ʵǻ֪ġ ԣDzãǸ߸ûа취顣 үһͬ߳Ժӣźȥ ںߣһСľݣ滹ɹһЩ㣬һζ߸ӣЩ ֮⣬·һɸζںߣŵζƺһֵþ顣 ˼󣬸߸Ȼͣ ŽҲС˵ζԾ ôԾˣʵ Žһۣб⣺ζǡ ˵⣬ͣû˵ƺDzҺҲ²⣬߸裬ֱӽû˵Ļˣǣʬ帯õζǰɣ ŽЦŵͷⲻԼһ˵Ĵˡ 759 ǰү߸Ž֮ĽɫҲˡ תŸ߸裬ָָǼľݡ ײľͱء ֪߸ͷ үС˵DzҪһЩ׼ ̲סʵ˵˵Ӧ׼ʲô šֽŴī֮ģү˵ ˰ɣǶֻ߶ѣֲʲôʿ޿ЦãֱҪүԻ·ˡ ү̾˿Ǿø߸Щˡ ߸ҲԸʲôֻǴߴһ㡣 ȵľүиȴͣһ֮ģСԸ߸˵Ǹǣ үһľսӣ߸ҲΪֻǵͷŸ޺Ž˽ȥ Сľݵͷһײģү˵⸱ײĺأDz߰˸˲Ÿ̧ġ ߸һ Щ˵ӻͦİ ȻҶ⸱ײġ Ȼүʱվ棬ƺҲµ˸߸룬˵ҲǺ°֮Ļײı̫ɹһթʬô죿 ߸Цá үͦ뷨İ ĵҲеģرүʹģܾ͸Щˡ ײģȷʵ⡣Ž˵ ߸迴һֱۣҪ̫ӡ ǸɵӣܿڷСľĹײòã һɫĹײģµǣײĺᣬȥͬǸոͿϵһ㡣 ֮⣬߸ҲʶԼ֮ǰСľʱŵijζҲǴ⸱ײɢġ ߸裬ô죿ʵ ¡߸˵ ޳Ծˡ Ȼأ߸Ц˵ֲʲôʦ˿һ֮̽⻹ʲô취Ҳ˵DzթʬթʬˣǸôأ 룬Ҳø߸˵ĺеҲûʲôˡ ߸ǰվڹײԱߣܸܵһ ν ɷֲһ Ƚײ̧ȥɡ߸˵ á С£ȻDzҪ߸Ϊġ ޺Ž˵ĴڣǸ߸Dzˡ ˣһ̧һͷֱӾͽײ̧˳ȥ үɫʱˡ ôġ ӾǺ£һֱվ棬Ƕ㶼㲻㾹Ȼˣ Ǹǻǻ㲻 ǣֱ۵ĸˡ ޣ ʲô˼үȻҺ͸߸զզģǿľٶ̲סʵ ߸迴һۣüë˵ʲôʲô˼ ΪʲôҪײĸ ߸룬˵߲á ү룬ҲԶˣ˵ҲûʲôⰡ ܲӧҪԼվԱߴɣ ãԼûġ ԣɸ߸ɡ 㿪ľͺá ôү߸үӻ˵ ү̲ס˸䡣 ʲôЦôֲǼʷ״ ɡүЦϽ˼ǿ־ɫ ߸赹ûΪ ãΪǺ峤Ļڶ˵ͷˡ ߸֣һڹײϣʱڹײһ˲顣 Ĺײĸ˲ɶࡣ ߸ַ棬תŸޣʵ˵⿪Dzǻһںţ 룬С˵󣿡 ߸ЦһתҲһ 黨ҵ 䡱һײĸDZƷɳȥڿתȦڵϡ 򵥴ֱ Ϊ߸Թײûκξη֮飬ײԼģȻҪģȻ߸ȫûҪͶԷˡ ףײʬ壬߸˶ˡ Ž͸ҲϽ˹ۣüͷ һɶζڿӣүҲ ô°үűʵʬʬɣ ôˣ߸벻ףүĵôôС Լ֪ˣ 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Ͼмǹ˻ȣ֪㲻ţ룬ΪʲôҪ޸ڵӣײΪҪ룬㳹׵׳ΪڵˣãֻǿڵĶҲˣ͹ˣαػҪЩˣ˵׻Ϊˣúûȥ Ͼû˵ˡ ϾϱıãҲЦһ 㿴㣬ôңȴȻʼҵĻˣ߸ѵûи߹㣬ҪԼĵ𣿡 Ͼ 룬Dzв ˣˣȥ˯ɣϵĹڣǴһЩδ֪Σյġ˵룬ȥĻ϶ӦģҾͲˣˡ ˻˻뿪 һᣬϾ̾˿ ȻĵˣǣҲ˵Ķʵ Լ׻ûеõڵΡ ôԼĻôܱԣҴأ ԣԼҪ뿪ڣʵ̫ˡ ڻȥ·ϣ·һƬС·ǰȻһӰ һ Ͼɫ΢΢һ䣬Ѹٱ ˵ ϵĹڣ̫ƽ ӿԼIJҪ뿪ȻһϮ ʶһ㣬벻ǣ¾ȻһСֽš ̧ͷǰȥһӰѾ뿪 üͷֽżDzûż򿪣˿ڴӿ˻ȥIJѾ˹Ƽĵز صڴߣֽ ֻмһ仰 ҹʱɹȿڣĺ󼴷١ տ꣬Ͼܵһˣֽһ棬˲仯ҽ ԭôĺ󼴷ٷϾЩȣ¾Ȼֶ 769 ʮˣҲúĴDz˲Ծ ˻Ƿdz󷽵ģǮⷽ϶ί˺ˣҲǸȡˣ˭ʲôңڽ֮ǰҲϸŲȷ͹ûκιϵ֮Žġ ȻˣDz˵֪ġ ôܻ᷸ôͼĴأ ;òʵ Ȼˣ黹Ƿdz͵ġ ͵߸趼֪ǵʲô һͬǰĻһЩ󷨴ʦ ûãǹɽ˶ˡ ɽ˵ʱ߸ף˵Ľչ˳ ĻҲҪڽɽˣϾɽȻҲһЩ󷨣ǾԲⷽרҵ˲ţԽɽԭֻĿǰȻûҵ⿪󷨵ķֻùɽ˹ȫDZһƤһ뷨 ڼ䣬뿪˺塣 ޵˵ǣ츣Ҳһɣоⷽרҵ˲ˣϣźͶԷӴһ£ܻܲȡԷİĻҪ⿪ڵ󷨣Ͳһôѵˣ֮ǰ֮ûôdzڱܵ뷨 ϾǶ츣صɣˣΪû취Ļ϶ðյġ ң޵˼Ƕ츣صɣĹϵûжãȻԣɻҲûʲôһܹdzֵĻҲḶܴĴۣҪԷһ ܹǴӦæ ߸Ҳûöô⡣ Щ츣صɼ壬ҪʲôʲôѾҪɫˣ㹻ʵdzҲǣΣİȫ󶼻ѡһֻ۱һֻۣϾڻĵĿģΪάĵƽȣDzǸ顣 ʵ߸⻹Ϊ˲⶯ˣĻǶ츣أ˵ҲֻһȺСѣһּۻ۵Ļ᣿ ڵѾ˷dzʱڡ ǰ߸϶ôΪԴӽӴ֮ʶһ㡣 ˣô󽫻һεľơ ûи֣ȱһĸ֡ ǵʵȷʵǿǾȴһξ롣 ڻֻǹڵѾЩ׽⣬ЩǸ߸֪ģڸ߸費֪ĵطĴӼѡ DZ飬߸ܰæϸ߸軹ʲôˣĴĻҲǵĶְ ϣ˸߸лҵľơ лǷdz󷽵ģ֪߸лҵľƲһδ˲١ Ҳմ˸߸Ĺ⣬û¾ͻ졣 ߸Ҳ֪֪֪ӵ飬֪¹شĴĻֻţҪǣĵжץסᣬŻ ԣ⣬߸ҲûĹ ֻǸ߸Ȼ뵽һ飬ʵ֪𣿡 ţ߸ĻЩ죬ôȻˣ ֮ǰɳǵʱʤ˵ʤƺ֪ںδ߸˵ ˵ЩҲǸпǧľƺˣֳ˵СˣĨĨ˵Ҫ˵ʵҲͦͬģǸùﰡϧˣϲǸ쵰ôꡣ ߸ɻѵҲ֪ȥʲôط𣿡 Ҳ֪룬Ҳ֪Ц˵ʵǰӦ򻭣ʱӦǺҹϵõģҶ֪ĻҾӦöû֪ˣ֪֪ҾͲˣIJ֪ĻӦҲǡ ߸Լ°ͣЩŵһö˶˵ˣôʧˣ ǰijһλУ͸¶ŹŹ֮ɫڵǰʱ򣬳˺֮⣬ʵӦǿˣģҪСꡣ ߸Щˡ ˵Ǹգʵ򻭺Ҳ࣬ΪѰͻƵĻᣬȥҲʧһУȥҹʼûҵ˸˵ԣи²⡣ ²⣿߸ʵѵѾˣ DzᣬǵƣһˣӦҲˣȻţֻǹ΢Ҳ²⣬ij츣Ҳֻڶ츣ŻҲ 770 عʿ Ļ߸Щȡ 츣أѵ˶츣أ󣿡߸Ծʵ ҡҡͷ ҾͲˣгһǼ򻭣ܵõ𰸡 ߸üͷ ˣˣȻʵ š߸ͷ оô ߸⻰ЩˣʲôиоôԼȥֲȥ˴󱣽ʲôоѲɻҪ˵һ䣬̹Ҳʰ ðɡ߸˵ ʵĺܺ˵ģȻҲˣǿ϶Ҳܸоõ̾˿˵ҾǺ棬ΪʲôΪʲôٳˣһɣDz岻ˡ ߸Ƥ Ÿ߸Ͼȵı飬Цһ ˼Ƭ̣˵ʵҲҪþȣĴ˶ȥˣôʱ䲻֣ô˶ȥˡ ߸ͷ 仰˵Ҳ ֲɵӡ ΢ӣ뵽һˡ ҲɼжôǿˡЦ밡Ѿʼ²⣬˵DzѾˣأֻҪһϢûʵǾͲսϣ⻹֤˵ʵأ ߸ͷ һ㣬߸Ǹ߶ͬġ Ѿнľһھǿʱ򣬶Է񣬻ǿܵ޴ѹ Ȳ˵ڵdzڵΪҲѾʦ磬ɼǻоԼ¶Էһ ֺ˿ھƣһգǷȥ˵һ䣺ɷ˰ ɼdzĽġ ȵò࣬Ҳ뿪ˡ Ůһ˳ ղǸˣҲǿŮС˵ ⼸ҲǺ͸߸ˣ룬û֮ǰô¸߸ˡ ʶ߸費ʲôˣֻҪԼȥĻʵ߸Ҳô ߸迴һۣͷ ʵڻҲŵϺŵġ ܹŮܵѹDZȻġ ⼸죬Щʲô˵IJҵȷʵѾˡŮɫȻ ߸͵һת˵ʲô ҵ֡ ʲô ½Ȼ ߸ͷ ˵콫ôأ½Ȼڸ߸ߵ˵ ߸뷭ۡ γ飬ôң ˵ĸӿƵá Ǹ콫ʲô֣߸ʵ Ҳ֪½Ȼҡҡͷ ߸һ㶣Dz֪ˣ Dzֻ֪֪ҼС콫׽ʲô֣Ҳ½Ȼ˵ С㣿 ǰϱӣǻŮ ߸ȻҲпǧ 벻ף½Ȼĵʲôˡ Ϊһֶ֪ˣȻڶԷĹײôꡣ ôɵŮӣ ǸʱĻʵ˭߸ʵ ڡ ڣԻ߸һ㶡 ʥϵ֣½ȻԾ ߸ߺһЦ 峯˶ˣογأ ½ȻǸʱˣԣֱԻǾɱͷĴ ½ȻѾ˱ɹˣĽƻdzΪеӡ˻ŵʱԸȵʺ֮ƮߣʺǻߣȫһȻȻϰߡ ߸ʷٻЩ˽ģȻ󣬵ΪһʵۣDZȽϳģԭžΪһ䡰ܣδѩӺޣʱ𡱡 ˵⺣׵Ĺ᲻ԻĻꣿ߸ʵ ½Ȼҡҡͷ ʴˡ ԣԻ͵һĻʵۣ֮꣬ӦòԻĻ꣬Ļǻʲôأ߸˼ţȻԺһ⡣ ԼĶͷãԼ˼ά߽һ ҲпܣΪԼ˸ˡ ˵׵ĹγʱģԸ߸һֱĶγĻʵۡ ǣεԻDZ°ߵġ ΪʲôһҪγĻʵۣǽĻʵأ ʵҲ˼˲ԣǸʱڵ߶һʿ˵ܹعܽҲ޼ƿʩŽϣ˶Էϣȴû뵽ʿȻͺͽЭ飬ķʽűεˣʿ½Ȼµ ʿع߸辪һ亹 ½Ȼ˵Ķġ dzԻߵǸعʿ᲻ǹڵˣ Ȼվѡ ʶ׵Ĺᣬһ͹йϵҹϵdzУ һڵͻƿڣ ԣǻDZȻ 771 ɹ ֽŵ飬Ͼڻûס ɣDzŪԼͼı졣 룬Ҳ󣬱Ͼ˺ҲǿϲˣûбҪˣСֶΡ ҪǣϾԼѾ;ĩ·ˡ ȻǸֽϵҲδؿףǵһҪһԡ һʱҲʮ㵽ʱ ɹʲôطϾһʼ֪ǹ֪ط˲٣ڹڵ˶ԣɹȺɳһǹڵĽȥԳͼλ֮⣬һĹڵӸ̤롣 ڵĵ˵ʱڹһֻ꣬Ѿʾ磬ֻҪɽٳɹͿԳΪɣλɰ࣬ȥ ҲףҪ˵ˣԭݵ飬ɽٳɹĿԲһɣ䣬ǸɽٵĵطDZڵ˳֮Ϊɹȡ һ£ڵ˶ɹȣΪڹ̫ǶɽʧܵİɵĴ˵ˡ ˵ǹȻûгΪɣɹȣûгʧѰһԶˣ ˵ɹڣǹʮֿ£һСľͻɥ Щ˵ϾǰŰɵ̬ȣܲţҲš ҶԷԼĵصҲɹȿڣûнɹȡ ҹɫϾ˲СʱŸоһǿҵ硣 ˵Ҳ֣ںܶطǹڵӰأΨɹȣȴûκ·ϣƺǴҶܺɹпֲĴڡ ȵϾͣʱǰһ׸ߵʯʯúɫɰдšɹȡ֣֮⣬̧ȥɽ֮ϻһƣе˸ Ͼ֣ ֮ǰԶʱûġ ʱȻһ ˵Ǹʵʱʱ򣬻һûǹʵûгɢƱһֱطǹҪΣ׾ͻ£Ȼ޴档 ϾһѸתȴһȫеˣֻܿȴԷ ʲôˣ 㲻ùܡԷ˵֪Ͼˣ͹ˡ ʲôϾʵ bƻԷȻ˵ ţϾһ㶡 ԺУҲѸһ⡣ ֮ǰڹڵʱͼһ棬Ҹ֮⻹һDZڣҪʱԷͻվ ǸˣϾbƻ aƻȻϾˡ Ա֤ʱԼ˵Щʱ򣬾ûκһڳ ֪˲ࡣ ȻҲܵ ֪˸ࡣ οbƻDZҪصĴڡ ҪȥĻDzܵġԷ˵ ڶԷ˵bƻֵʱϾѾʼŶԷˡ а취ȥ𣿡ϾϽʵ Էҡҡͷ Ͼһʧ ʧת˲š ãԷ϶ʲô⣬ĻҲὫԼԼ档 ԣҪģǰԷ˵ ֮ɹȣΪҲֻطڵ˼ţĵطڵ˶ܶ쵽Է˵ Ͼ ⻰ʱһ İնԷ˵Լ̸֮Ƕڵ֪ˣ ǿϾϵ飬ԷЦ˵ҲҪ£ڵҲûôģʱʱ̼̿㣬Ͼ㣬ǶҲһģοڵ߳ڣԼҲ󡣡 ˶ԷĻϾ˿ ҲǸԼ˸ѣϺ̸ԺDzˡ ϾԼ֮Уʲô˵ʲôС һСľͻٲ ʵҪϢȥһôѵ£ҪһԷ˵ʲôˣڻ֪Ҳ㣬ҵĹڵ˻һֶζȡļ䣬ǹڵ˿ػʽ̫ˣDZСġ Ͼͷ Էĵʵһdz顣 ʵղ˵ҪһҪʲôǸʲôطֻҪҵǸͿԽϢȥ𣿡 Ͼһô⣬ԷЦһ˵㲻ҪżǶ ˵⣬ȻһϮ Ͼһ ѵDZڷˣ Ǹȴdzֻתɹ ǸʣҪˡ̾˵ Ͼû˵ֻƺһҺҲӿ˺ܶ࣬·ѹʲô ԷҲϾӿֹϢȻһ ڣж Ͼû˵תɹ һ˫۾ͨ죬͸¶һ˵Ĺ졣 С ̰ 772 ׽ Ȼ˲֪ʱϾʲôȴܸ֪õϾһǿ궯 ϾôˣЩżϽ˼䡣 ȻϾȴ֮š аϽϾȥ̤ϾȴѾƶҳɹڿ񱼶ȥ s䡣 Ҳû뵽Ȼᷢ顣 dzϾɹʲôΣյĻɾʹˡ ǣѸٳǰȥȴһ˻̧ԴǰȥʱϾѾܳ˼ʮ֮⣬ԽԽ ɹȿں˼ɤӣDzûеõκεĻӦ ʶйŹ֣ȴ֪Źֵĵطʲô ǰǴû˭˵ ֻ˵Ͼڷ⣬Ǻ͹˹ϵ֮еġ ˼˶ţǸϾһͬɹȡ ֪ɹȸΣգѾѡˡ ֻҪԼţϾͲ Ҳ֮һ ڽɹ֮󣬺̲Լ״̬Ǻܺá ·һѹԼڵľ ԲһϢ òǣ·ԼһĿ⣬Լĺ󱳣âڱ ǵתȥʱܿľһƬޡ ʲôڡ ԶһӤްУȥyn䣬һyn紵ʱһһľ֮죬ӹynɭ ̧ͷsֻͷ֮ϸһƬķ ţȴϾӰʹԽꡣ Ȼ Զһը죬̩ɽs䣬ӿ˽Ų ɹеĶᴫȥڵ˸Dz֣ᷢӦDzеҡ ȻһsĹ⣬ֱĿһsĹͬľһ˺ҧ ʲô˿ɵۣϡԼ֮ǰҪϾʱ򣬾DZһsĹѵsĹϾʲôϵ 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Ȼˣ˭˲֪˭˲ӸϽ˵ ãƨĹҲЦ ߸תү˵үͷסĵطһЩ顣 ϣү̵ͷӦ Ͼ߸˶Ǻ˶ԣǾǴĴڣ϶Ҫúźġ Ҳʲôʲô·ѣӣá Լô˵Dzе㲻̫ʣ Ÿ߸뿪ӸжĶҪˡ ˰Ǻ˰Ӹпǧ үһߴ·һߺྡ Сֵܣ˵˼һ˰ ȻˡΪ߸ѾԭҲdzȻش˽ɫһ򹷣ϲ˵Ѿ˭˲ʶĵزģмɣָ˵Լ֪߸˭ ү˼ͷ ȻǸоӡ ڿܻ˽⣬ҾҪ˶ãӦûã߸֣׹ĵزӸпǧ ǰ飬վڸ߸Ķ棬Ӿ;ѹɽ ǰûĸܣϾóӰŴͷĸҵ˾Ͳ࣬ΪıҲҪͷʲô⣬˸߸֮Dzʶʲôһ飬͸߸ԣǾǺԼȥ һΣĴΣڸ߸˲ٸͷһЩǿDz飬߸ȴƫƫô֮󣬻ҪеκεΡ Ԩԭ棬ǸĻǸ߸Լ˵ˣԨˣԨԸæ⻹Ǹ߸Ӱ ӵһǸʲôɫҲdzνûжԱȾû˺ھ֮߸裬Ӿһĸо ˣһ壬ʲôأүһԻõ ΢΢һЦ˵֪ ȿȣе氡үϽЦ˵ Ȼ䡣 Ҫ֪ҲԸ˵ ûүˣּ˵֮󣬾δܻˡ ү 783 Ҵһ үϸ룬Լ֪رǿˡ һЩ飬Dz֪ĺá رӵĻ֮ ټʱ﷢飬ү˿ӵĻȵи߸뿪֮үһʶԼʱȴһôǵѡ񡭡 ˵߸衣 һڵס סСԺΪģΧļңŵȫˣȻˣҲûж٣ʮѡ ˵ʱ䣬ѾһǧԱ˾˳ǡ ƺܿţʵ϶ھ˳ԱȽϴijжԣ˵һǧˣһˣδܹĵط¥ºȻھӣҲһô˵顣οڵô죬ܶԼ¥¥ھס˭֪أ ԣ¾㱸ֻǷˡ һ򶼷dzã󣬶й֮޲ġ򵥵ıȷɣѾôˣôҲ˺ܶ飬֮ǰж֪Ĵأ ڽԺ֮󣬸߸һɤŵ ţ ӦڵˡתԸ߸˵ ߸üͷû˵ֻǿһ ղ۵߸Ҳˡ Ȼû̫ףҲһۡ ֮⣬ڵƺҪһЩĶ ڵˣθڲС߸˵ ˵仰ʹ֮ǰ˵ ˭˭ڰڣˣѵԼ¶ܲ𣿡 ߸һֻд⡣ ҲǿЦã˻ˡ һνӡ ղȻǸ߸ˡ ҲΪˣŻ˿ Ը߸跢Ƣ ⲻԼԼҴ̼ ϲʮƿЧ͸߸裬Ǿٲ֪ζ ȴ߸߽߲һӳ䣬Ц ԭ˵˰ôڶô𣿡 һۣЦһڰ˵˵ˣⲻҳֵܡ ŶƤԭҪ˵ЩĻȴӲѹ˻ȥ Ȼʶ߸˭˿žôᣬȴܱ˿˵Լֵܣݿ϶һˣϼһˣ ˰߸ȴˡ ղ˵˭أ ǺǣСӣһ㣬˵˵£Ҳ̧ɣҲöǫ Ŷ߸俴һۣ˵˵£𣿡 ʱˡ Ծԣսհ ôأ˭˭ˡ λҲЩˡ ôʲô СļˣҲڶôɣ ѵնѾõ̶ֳȣ ĵط֪Сڵˣ¶ڶ ̫ˡ ˣҲú˵ˣ֮ǰҪҪԸĻǾˣҪDzԸĻǾˡǰתЦп˵һŲҲǺϲ˴򽻵 ùǺ ģб͸߸ תֹǼ˼ ȿȣͷ˱ȽϱĻҾ˵ֱһ㣬ֱӸҪDzӦӵתߣھв㣬ôŰɣĻˡ߸һЦ˵ ˡ һɫҲЩѿ Ȼ߸ղ˵һȷȷʵʵôһ˼ô˵ʵ̫ˡ ӲӸȷʵ죬׵˰ Ӻã ڣ߸ƫƫӵĻᣬǵýӲϡ ⲻǴ ҲЩͷˡ ˵ʵʵҲôϲڹļˣԷʨӴ󿪿ڵķʽ 棬ֹ֣÷Ц ܲ˺ƤҲԸĺ˺ һĿԽ⿪ͨڵķأ ôһԲǣ ҪĽЩ̫ˣDzǰæˣ 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ʱı飬߸¶˶ջǵ˵ͷٶ˵ʲô ȥɣȻЩҲùȥˣ͵鷳ˡ á ˵仰߸ת߳Ժӡ עŸ߸ıӰã ģֻ㿸ö 807 Ҳߣл㣬DzҪߺòã ԺС쳤˲ӣ˵ л˸߸һۣ߸һǰСʵͷ ΪʲôߣΣգңֻʱ뿪ȵߵˣͿԻˡ ҲߡСʵԴС˵߸磬ߺòã֪ҪΣյ飬һ𡣡 Ϊʲôأ߸Цʵ СʳĬãüҪڣֹ ߸貢ûдߴ٣ֻǰȴš ȻСʻмʮˣڵСʣڸ߸ﻹǸӣԴ߸軹ǷdzоģϾиСƨ棬Сѣӳµϣ߸ҲһһҪġ Щ߸̲ס˳¡ ⺢Ѿʼѧˣ˵ѧʱ򻹿޵IJУƺdzѧ š һ㵹ǺԼһް ϧġ ʱСʿˣҲ˸߸˼ ҵ ߸迴Сʣдɻ Щ棬С˵Ļʲô˼ ⼸Σεҵ˵䣬˵ұߣҡ ⣬߸ɫˡ վڸ߸໶Ҳŭ ߣң СЩµĿ໶ƺǵ໶˺ ߸˿СʵͷЦ˵ֻجˣԣҵģļȥģ㲻˵ҸƵ𣿡 СʱԶݡ ߸迴ллˣǣСʵ߻صʼС˼빤 ȵС뿪໶˾ ģʲô⣬˶ Сʵô°Ӧ˰ɣ ⲻǷϻڴʧ꣬û˵İ໶û ӱ˿ܿóʱĸ߸໶ƺdzһݲȻdzģdzСʵĸס ҲЩɻ󣺡ǵ˼СʵĵҪСʵ鷳 Ӧ֡½Ȼ֪ʲôʱƮ˹˵ ʲô˼ʵ ȻʵǿDzζ֪ Ȼˣ˵Ļ֪ƻ治ࡣ ֻǡˡ ½Ȼһۣ͵Щˣ֮ͻͨ겻һǴźصԹƵá Dz𣿡˵ ֲһ½Ȼ˵ܹ֮ΪģҲǹʵˣһΪǾײϵġǵһҪϺģԼˣΪǵ뷨ܼ򵥣Լֻ֪˶ٴΣʲôֻԼһĶѡ ɻȻ綼𣿡 ۳ΪҲҪһʱģ˵Ҳһ꣬꣬һҪһĵطּԼˡ໶ӹ˵ ߸ȻҲЩڣСʵĸ֮ԻΪΪԼлϴδһ˺ǡþ;Сʸĵط ˵Сʵĸ˵ҪҪҲЩŭˣ֪Ի·ʲôģȻ˺ԼŮֹڻʲô尡ֱȥͶ̥±ӵ ҲҺʱ䶼СʼĻԷˡ½Ȼ˵ ¡߸迪ڡ ˡȻ߸軹ûڣ໶ѾȻЦ˵ͽҰɣûлɢҵ ໶ڵʵԸһֱֵֻ顣 Ҳæɡ½ȻϽ˵ ȻҲǹǣʱҲûʲô̫صԹʱҲסСʼʱദСҲкܺõӡԴʱҲdzŭ ҲȥԼĴӣ˵ܲܰ׳˼Сɣһݣٺ٣һж͡ ߸Щ СʵĸֻǸѣҲŸո۳ɹҲֻøСķʽ ໶һ˶ԸԵô´࣬ټ½ȻӵĻʵЩڴӵļƣҲûʲô飬ȥҲûʲô ߳Ժӣʱ˲ˣҡ ˷ԸΪһǽȥԷ˵ á߸ͷ ؽڴڵʱޣһܹѾdzˡ ԣҪ롣 ųɶУʱˣһ롣߸˵ ǣĻشȥ硣 808 ʦ ԱǶѵصģǿ̵ʱ飬ԲҺһƬ ԣԭƻڵؽʱһν˵£ֶһˡ ŶǰߣҪңСĵ㰡߸һСӣ˿̵ԼֱƵãЩԱǣɾһȺοˣӦøÿ˷һСñ ڽĹЩԱǣҲ¶˲ɫ ȻѾ֪ںĹȴû뵽ĹȻôӴһӴʱĹоͿԿˣһҶ֪ ߸裬ǽô찡Ÿ߸ˮʵ ŰɣȫˣһȥĻⲻȥͷ𣿡߸˵ ˮ˵ͷǾ𣿡 ˿𣿡߸ʵ ˮһãȻ ˣŰɣһóȥһˡ߸˵ˣһüء ˮͷʵûʲôҪעģ ߸룬˵ʵԭڵķ󣬶Ѿƻˣ˵ᷢʲô⣬ЩҲ룬ԻǷԸһ£ôҲҪܰɣʱûȥأ۽㡣 ˮ̴Ӧʵϼ߸費˵ЩˮȥԸҲģѰʱ򻹺ãڶİٸԱԾִִʱǻǷdzءɡֵġ ȸ߸ص棬ȴлѾ˺ܾõӡ ߸裬Ͻȥһˡ ȥһˣ߸һ㶣ʵDzdzʲô£ лҡҡͷҲ˵һ䣬ж츣ص˹ˡ ţ߸΢ڹڵ飬ɶ츣ص˾ȻʱϹʲô˼ѲɣǴ͹վһⲻ ԣԷ뷨ҲӦDZڶѣôܻôĵܵǰأ ңΪֹҲû˵ڶ츣ػʲô̰ лտСʣ˵뿪ûа취뿪Ļֱӽߣ֮ǰл˵ҪСʴлȥDZ˵Ļ߸費ģлǾûʲôɵǵġ ȵԺ߸ȴȵķ֣ԺЩŵ۵ˣٵģҲʮģһλɷǵİˣſۣкڰ̫㣬ͷڣŲЬ̸Ц˿ȥƺ硣 ߸裬߸裬֡ ߸üͷǰ ˣǸ߸裬֮ǰѾ˵ˣ߸裬λǶ츣֮һɽʦڵˡ˵ ߸迴ǰߣЩԾ ɽʦڣ֪˲٣ֻ߸û뵽ǣʦھȻҲǶ츣֮һ еȵǸղǰߵijƺ Ҫ֪ɲʲô˶ܹ֮Ϊ˵ġ ׯӣӣģܹ֮Ϊˣ˾ĵõ߰ ˡ߸蹰Ҿ ߸СѺãǰ˵㣬ʦܹˣɼʵͬһ㰡Ц˵ ߸ΪΣһۣԷ̹ȻǸϽ˵ңңҪҲΪֻްæʤ֮䡣 Ҫǹţȷʵϲڣ߸϶Dzܵűġ ƺDzµ˸߸뷨ֻЦһ һԵ򿪿ڵһ֮ǧϹΪ㵽˹ڽйɳ֡ ɣ֣߸üͷҲôܣйɣҲҲӦǷȥǣôܻڹأ ʱҲҡҡͷ ߸ֻת鿴ˡ ۺӣ΢Ц˵ʵ˵ǹɣ׼ȷ˵ǹɲл꣬ǹɲл꣬ʵҲǷͬСɣǰϣܹһЩæ ߸ɫ̹Ȼ˵ͷֿ ƺѾµ˸߸˼ʲôڵҲҴ˵绰֪£ԸһҪúøлλʦ֣Եġ ⻰Ҳ߸͸¶һҪϢ ղûǿʵҪѯʦڵ˵ܲš ڣĻҲǸ˸߸һش ȻѾ֪ʾлʵ֤Щʦڵˣȫεġ εIJ˵ˣ ţϣ϶ðա 809 ȫһ ȴȥڴҺ͸߸ȥתԻ˵ ǡǰˣ롣 ЦЦŸһͬǰʦˣһͬǰСʼҵĵؽѡ ȵ뿪Ÿ߸ ô ߸ɻҿʲô ʦڵˣһιֻΪ˰ǵæ𣿡üͷ˵ ߸Щˡ ʱͿĵûȣҿȥһdzӣôڿ˻ʦڵ˲Ǻܷİ ̾˿Լ°ͣ˵ʵ˵ȻѾҴ˵绰ҾӦʦڵ˲ǣʦڵˣô˵أƾҶǵ˽⣬һֱǶֲӲӥģҪijˣŵƽаǿĻҲʦڳΪ츣֮һˡ ߸赹û˵ ʦڲǺ˽⣬˵ͺˡ Լ㷢 ˵IJ˶֪ʦڣЩ꣬˭йʦڵϢԴdzΪ츣ɺ󣬾ͱ˫ŴˣʵĶ츣Ҳ࣬DzôԸܣȴӧò˵ЩŹְ ߸Ц˵ô˵ʦҲɣǵŵһĴڣӦòʲô˼ɣ ҡҡͷ˵ãʵҲãҲãǶֻһ뷨ǾλҪôԼɽ磬ڶ츣صĵλҪôɵĵλ֮⣬ûʲôˣ˵ʵ ҲӦòʲôۣ˵ֻǵǵæDzŵġ ⻹Ǹ߸һοˣ֮֮ǰûйʲôӴ ңΪʦ̫صԭϱӵĸ߸Ҳûмˡ ԣ˱ȽϤɼ˲ɣͲҪ˵߸ˡ ˼Ƭ̺󣬸߸ҲЦһ˵ȻԸǾͿ϶˳׼ģҲҪʲôˣǿ϶ǵġ ԼţҲЦһͷ˵˵ʵҲԣӦѡ˵ģңʦڵæǶԸȷʵҲһЩò˵ֶⷽλǷdzġ ţ֮ǰ߸˵һ¡ ˸߸Ļʵ֮ǰȥһ˹ˣǰɣ ߸Цŵͷ ôû˵һ˵ʵ ʵҲûʲô˵ģֻȥһˣǵĻݾߣʲôûͻˣҲûܣǸĹڣֱӽڵĺɽһ뷨 Ҳû˵ֻǵŸ߸˵ȥ ߸˵֮ǰȥڿһۣǸɽܼҪһǧԱЩѶȵģҴȽȥһˡ ţüͷһ壬˵ʲô ߸ЦЦ˵ȽڣΪķDzҵDZ룬ʱһһطڳ飬ڵעʱ͸йڵ˻ע⵽ɽˣš򵥵˵ȽȥĻЧ ûȸ߸Ļ˵꣬ʹҡҡͷ У̫Σˡ ߸΢΢һ㶡 üͷ˵ϾһҪ֪ڹڵ˿ǵͷŴУȥˣұǷֵĻڵ˿϶һУҪնɱˣڵʵȷʵڵĸ㳲Ļֶܼãֵܼȫϵ𣿲ܵģԣDzҪðյˡ ҿڰɱˣһǹһط̻̲УЩڵĸʲôӰ죬ǣ϶ЩڵӻʱδսӣǷܹĻܶˡ Ĭˡ ֮ǰڸ߸ǰп˵һοҪܶˡ dz֮⣬Ҳû˵ʲôˣȴû뵽߸边Ȼ仰 ǡ ҾãǺ⡣߸˰֣˵ˣԥˣǸˣҲ֪ҵļƻûʲô⣬ЩΣգǣȻϾΣգôẦأ˵ˣûЩ飬Һ͹ҲһֱdzƺģѾвٹڵˣǺǣҿҲĹǺôõĻҵǰҵȻҪɱˡ Цˡ ȻҺκûô˽Ҿãͦģԣ͵Ƚȥɱ˰ɡ߸ƽ˵ ˵仰Ҳٶ˵ת뿪ɼʱѾ޷ı뷨ˡ ߸衣 ߸ͣ½Ų ·ǧȫһЦ˵סܽ󡣡 κҲÿ˵˭ǵģ߸ЦЦӿ˽Ų 810 ģ ߸ȻһˣҲﾫﾫġ ҲãԼܽ ͬģãԼЩˣȻǽIJУ˱ĻʵDzġ ԣԼðգܹܶˡ ô룬һ׬˵ лѾСʸˣ⻹Ǹ߸վſڷڵԱе֪ġ ϾҲлһ뿪ˣǸ߸Ҫġ ϾϾѾˣԼðգDzϣϾðˡ ʱ໶˻ˡ ҵ𣿡߸ʵ ໶Ӿͺһˮ˲ϵˮգ˵治ң½ȻæҵˣҲˡ ˵赭дҲûжѶȣʵСʵĸײҪ˵Ǹո۳εynˣ˵ô໶һ֣ԷҲܼ ȥˢִ尡ʲôѶȣ ֮ǰ²ǸСʵĸ־ˣһΪʲôҪСʣҳӡ ôģ߸ЦʣҲ²¿DzǾãСģԣɱСҲӦģ ໶ʱŹֿŸ߸裺͵͵ȥˣ ߸ǺһЦô𣿡 ô֪ģ໶ѽ ߸̾˿˵Ҫ˵ʧȥ־ynˣһЩˣˣ뷨úģôھôڣôŰôŰӶܲţЩܻ΢һЩϾұץЩʱ򣬵Ӷټ ໶΢΢һ㶣ɬ ص˵ͷ ôһ˵Խľã˱ȹֲˡ ǡ߸ЦΪֹľɱˣιɱˣ ໶˵ˡ ãԼԼ͸߸̽ĻԼҪ߸˵ˡ ֱҪynӰˡ ˣҲˣûʲô˵ģͱСˣšһӶҪˡ߸˵ ໶Ӷʹͷ ½Ȼ촽һ СǸӣDzǡ dzС֪ˣСʴȥѹ ϾôЩСʶʼռᶨԼĸĸûҲһֱȴԼ׻ ֪ԼĸףȻҪɱģСʶԣһʲôĴֱ ߸Ҳ֪໶Լ뷨 ˸߸Ļ໶˵ķӦһޡ Уʵ̫Σˡ໶һ˵ ǰҪٿǿǣС˵ʵҾûҪðյġ ҾãбҪ߸迴˵ ΢΢һ㶣Щˡ ߸бҪΪԼðܹԱܶˣһdz顣 ûҪΪʵҲûнԱ¡ ϾǰҲûô˴㲻ϤҶİˣǸ߸ȴڵӡᣬö˵ Ÿ߸ᶨʶϣԼDzҪ͸߸質ĺãֻø߸ ˣ໶ʵ ϻҪûã˵ʲô߸Ц˵ԣҪȹȥĻ͵ǴԱǽˡ ໶̾˿ָָ߸裬ֹˡ Ҳ֪ϣԼ˵˸߸衣 Ȼʲô˵ˡ ȵؽһδ򿪵ʱ򣬸߸̽У໶ҲżԱʦڵ˽ȥ ǵڶеȵҲĹеʱ򣬾Ƿʱˡ ǻ棬׼͵һȥҲԤ᲻ᷢʲô û뵽ǣϾлȥˡ ôˣˡ ҲһȥϾС˵ лһԵͷ sѿˡ Ҳû룬ҡͷܾ˵Ҫ УԲУ붼룡 ʲôЦ ø߸֪ԼлϾһڵĻǸ߸Ҫըëˣ Ͼƽ߸ЦݲŶһЩҲ˺ܶࡣ ҪǻʲôĻ 붼ˡ ǣϾһֱ˵һֲõԤСл˵ üͷһ壬Ͼ Ͼ˿Ŀӣ˵һֱ߸һοܻڹΣգԣұҪһȥģ ֪ôشˡ ѵҪϾ߸ʱѾȽˣ DzԭϾӵ 811 ˵̹ ԥɫϾ˿Է̬ҲӼᶨľ ˣұҪ󣬿ңȥڵģںܶϣҶæϾ˵ вУԲСʹҡͷ ϾĿһ΢Ц˵ˣȥڵҲܹ⣬ɣ߸׿ڶ˵ȥҾͲȥˣ㿴ôӦòѰɡ ⻰ûޡ ʼɣϾDzѾ֪߸ǰǰڵˡ ĻΪʲôǡûʱҪأ ɺ ôɺϡ Ѳɡ ΪϾֱ 뵽⣬ϵıҲ ˶ԣνֱ֣϶dzģǶЩ˶ԣöˣŵҲͶˣ֮ǰ󲿷˶ΪûڵģأԣʼΪܶණδIJڣֻڵĿ̫ڶdzˣһЩЩνIJڣںܶԺ󣬻ÿѧ֤أ δһУDz˵ġ ôˣˣҪĺܿ𣿻˵߸DZѾʲôˣϾʵ ȻϾ˵ⷬᣬȴСʱԼһѵӡ ֱҪһͷѵĸо 룬ϾСѾͷƬʲôʱôϬˣܼ񰡡 ʼղǷ˴ȴҳϵСƵá ϾлŮѾԵóܶϢˡ Ͼ㿪ڵʱȴǰ˰֡ ˣǾͲҪΪˣҪҸ߸Ǹһȥˡ ˵ⷬʱĻǷdzƽġ ˸߸裬ҲԾ ⲻҷǵϾлվ˭ؼʱأ ɶϾȴһ㶼IJ ֪ӦΪ߸ѾIJںˡ ĹС ǰ ߸վˣʱĿ˸ϵĹײġ ͨڵĵصˡ ߸תһۣüͷ΢塣 ƺҲ˸߸Ŀ⣬Цһ˵СЩģ ߸ЦЦ˵ϣ졣 ΢Ц˵Сеѣҿ⣬Сѷģҿ˵ǣһνڣȷʵзԸңǽҲȷʵԼĿģⲢĿķκγͻ ߸΢΢һ㶣û뵽ʱ˾Ȼ̹ϡ ˼˵һνڣֻҪһ ʲô ߸΢Dz˵ˡ ǶʦڵģһܹǶߣҲֻԭɡ ţּ˵ңСѷģҵһǰҲҪĿģϾʦǵڵһħǵְˣǰҲҲˣȻѾҵǵIJ֮֮⣬ʦڶȻҲǵʲõġ ߸ֻЦЦǾͶлˡ ˸ղ˵Ļȫƨˡ ôڵӣȻЩڼΪɵ캰򣬿ʲôʱij֣ʦڣҲΪͻնɱ˼ڵӣ֮⻹ʲôһ츣ɣǴIJԸùںùĻôᵽزأ ȻǸ߸һνӴʦڵˣǹʦڵ飬߸ɲһ֪ġ 磬ʦȻħҲ֮˷ˮߣһշѲǸߵף ȻʦڵҲȷʵֵǮ׷߸費Ը˵ʲôϾ֮飬˵磬ܲ˵ǣ׷ҲˣǵøԼһûʵɣǵóɤ˵ԼôУ޲ûĸһ鹦±ⲻdz ҲǸ߸辭˵һ仰ˡ ˻ţ˿ԣǼȻѡˣԼ𣬻ǵװһƼңôˣǼҶǻˣҲᱻƲ ȻDz֪߸ʱЩʲôֻЦ˵Сѣ֪ΪʲôȻ˵Щ𣿡 ׼һԵĻϣҽȥΪ֪ҴȽȥˡҲܴӦôҪĻͰһʦڶʧĶ㲻ңҿʱܶ߸ƽ˵ ΢׵һС˰ ߸ЦЦ˹ˣֻΪÿʲô飬˵ʲôԼĿĵģοأ 812 ӡ ߸֪ʹΪָˣʵ˼ǷdzԴĦġ 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ʤƣ˵ʲôԸɻˣǸǩգ˭Ըⷢ˭ǶǸˡ ȿȣͰ飬ͽ˰߸ļ˵ ɥǾãҪ𣿡 ߸΢ЦȻҡ ҲûˣֻdzڵĵӣԭӦʤɵһҪ 889 㲻˽ һЩССɣҪʱһݺˡ ֮ǰdzڵ˻ͰԼdzڵĿڴ䣬óֵĶ̫Ļ϶Щ̫ãǺˣܾãԼӦû߸һǩգԼһ죿 óɡлοڵ лǸõܣȴ ̫үүҪ лüͷһۣ˵л٣֪һΪʲôҪ𣿡 лٵҡҡͷ ʵ˵ѵΪұȽϲ ٻЩ֪֮ģô޴Ļ׻û˵ڡ һθлε˳ĸĸר̽һҪúñ֣лζӡ󲻴һ֧лҵĵλҲ ʵһΰҲûʲô˼ǾãȽ״ҵɴ۾߸裬Լ߸ߵЩˣDzܵġл˵ л٣һò԰ס л˵ⷬʱǰ㿪Ц˼ûУҲ˵Լ̫үүôġ Լ̫үүӡѾܲˡ ʱ򣬸߸Ը˹ ߸裬⡣л΢Ц ߸Ц̫үү̫ˣʵԸҶԾĪˡ һԵ˱Ĵӵˡ ߸裬⻰˵ЩԴ˰лǶ츣صˣǾͲˣdzҾͲˣ˺ߺ˵ ߸һͷۣǣǡ ˿Ÿ߸Աģ̹Ц Ȼ͸߸ƽЩˣֻ δ꣬뷭ҳ ǿŸ߸¶Ƶı飬ͻһС Ͼһ˿һġ ʱ߸Ѿ֣леĶ˹ ûԼ򿪣ǽ໶򿪡 ໶򿪺Ӻ󣬿ĶʱĿɿڴڣ ôˣ߸ûжת໶ʵ ໶˿Ҳ¹һʮ־ʡ ɽҲ˹һۺϵı龹Ȼ໶һޡ Ҫ֪ɽǰŵ棬˵öDzٵģܹ¶飬ʵѵá ǡͨź ߸Ҳһ㶣ʵͨźʲô Ȼ֮ǰɽ˵Ǻܴ󣬵ҲһЩˡ ˵һվһĴ㵡 ʲôлңȻͨźóˣ ǰ˵лһͨźΪֻҥȴû뵽İ ͨźѾ˰ɣ һЩˣǶվƴ쳤˲ӣлţƺҪһͨźӣ²Լģǿһ۲ְɣ ߸һɻˡ ĺܺ棬νͨźʲô Ǵû˵ġ ֻǿ໶͹ɽǵı飬֪ͨźʲô ѵԼʶ̫ˣ ʲô߸̲סʵ ڸ߸ķģлοȥDzȡ 㲻֪ҲϾǰֻһͨˣɽġлЦ˵ ߸Ȼ ȷʵˡ δ꣬뷭ҳ ֪Щպֹġ леͨźӦ֮ǰԼ֪ΪϱͨźлҾûó ȿȣ̫үүͨźôܴ󣿡߸ʵ Ȼл˵ʱ϶¶˵ɫͨźʮǰһͨżõģժȡһСͨźʮɸߵͨ̿˵һͨһУһСͨźˡ ߸գգ۾ԽԽԺˡ źôܳϹϵأ лƺԸ߸ʱıdz⣬ۺӹЦ߸裬ҪǸ㣬ͨźĹЧ಻ţ ߸ʱɴ۾ ߸ɻôܣ ǵ߸˵仰ȴȵķ֣ɽ˵ϵ龹Ȼdzƽлθղ˵ĻǶһûС Ѿ첽˹ лͨźΣʲô۸ҶԸܣ˵ лεijƺӦûʶģǿ϶̸϶ôϤĻ֮ǰҲûйк ܹ˶סͨźضǸöˡ һӹɡ ȿȣѣͨźҼȻѾΪ߸裬ȻǸ߸ĶˡлЦ˵ ˿Цû뵽ܹͨźóһСˣҲգҵĶҲ лЩԾЦ˵ⶫ˸߸ϣԴ򰡡 Ƴ˸߸һۣҡҡͷСӣ϶ڵģ㲻˽ ˵ͻȥˡ ꣩ 890 ߸Ӷˡ ȻѾ̫½룬ǣлεĿĸ֣Щס һֱ׷νʼ޹̫翡 ڣĸ֣ȴлε˳ ߸ѾʼԼĶDzˡ ȿȣǸ̫үүͨźĿ߸ʵ лЦ˵⻰˵ģѲһƭ㲻ɣ ߸˶ˡ Ҳʹġл˵ ߸һ㶡 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òã贽̫ˡЩ죬Щûףܹоõ贿Լ񶼼һЩ񣬿£лҵүӶû˶˹ȥһ裬ƫƫҪԼһǶ಻ʰ ô룬Щ֡ ˵һʱȴȻæΧ˶Լ˹ңԼз·𻹼һЩ·ǵУԼֵ֪ĴʡѲɣղһ⣿˼ǧȴ벻ˡ 贵ŮˣһDZԼʲôӣֻԼʱû ȻһǸŮˡ Ѿ˱ǩȻûʲôá ڡ ߸¶˾ġ ȡۣȥ ܲҵҶһԡվڷϵĸ߸ƽ˵ ҲǸһɡ ҺһȥҲû룬Ͻ˵ ҲȥӸϽվ˵ ߸üͷһۣĬӣڵȥ ӣ ţ߸䵽ϡ ȥˡҲȥ Һһȥɡ½Ȼվ˵ Ҳǵõлε⣬ϾΪлҵĹDZл˵İȫ߸ҲãҲãûʲôϵ 㶼֪ʲôطϾ㲻Ƕ츣صˡ½˵ ߸룬Ҳ˵ͷ½˵ĻǺеġ ½Ҳ˴ϣЩˡ 贡 ţϲΪ߸Ǹıˡ չ˺лҵˡ߸˵ ҧ촽˵ͷ ʵ߸費ô˵ҲǴôġ Ͼ½Ϊ˱лҵˡ ½Ҫ߸æһͬǰһ壬dzȻҪл˵İȫˡ DZȻġ Ÿ߸½뿪л̾˿ ̫үүôˣ ֻǸп֪Ҳǵȥҡл̾˵ܾã̫ӡ лͷߣӡ̫үүⶼ˭ѧİ ѽ лһЩ˵̫үүȻȷˣǿ϶ҲΪʲô½ү үȥأ Ǻǡлοһۣȴûлش лٺܡ ֱӵĸоͬһۡ лʲô̫үүͻشʲô ǵԼ⣬Լ˵ʲô̫үү֮һȫûӡ Ŷ лҲ²л١ СѵǸɵ Լ½ȥԭѲ Ȼ֪߸϶Ҳ壬ֻҪ½ȥˣǾǰæ߸ûоܾҲζţлһ顣 Ļͺˣ߸Ҳ֪ͬơ˭ҲὫĻ˵òã 뵽Щлοлٵдʧ лֲɵӣȻлοԼе⣬ʱͷˡ ôʲô ֻתл д˼ʡ ʹʱڷ롣 ʹʽֽ⡣ ʹҡ ϡ ߸ʼüͷ壬ء ʵҵϣҲ½Ȼ˵ ߸תЩѽ⿴ ߸ã½ϾһͣʱӦҲ˵ʲôִĻ ܺ棬Է˵ôһԭʲô ҵ壬һ㿴ľһʬ壬Ϊڵľˣ϶Ķ֡½Ц˵Ҳζܰȫأ ߸˿˵ͷл½ǰˡ ½˰֣ʾûҪȻ˵ʵͦĽģһʦ ߸¶Цݣ˵ͷĿᶨҲôġ 906 ģ ƽµʱ򣬸߸һԾھڵһƬ㳡ϡ ڵ˶뿪ˡ½ڸ߸һȦ˵ ߸û˵ĿȴѰš ½˵һڵľڣҪ˵ˣһĶûС ʵЩ˼ ½˵ȻʦûнɱˣҲþشҲһЩ鷳͵ҵһ뿪ˡ ߸̾˿ ½˵ģס ʵڣԸ߸ԣǻǺ⡣ ģԼʦڵ״ô ԵĻ߸Ըһжûз Ȼ֪ʱľѾȥ¥գɲаĸ߸裬ǽڷ˸׳졣 дʧ顣 ½һ仰û˵ֻǸڸ߸ ף߸ҲҪھҵ壬ѹDzܵ顣 ֪һжùɸ߸軹Щʲô ʱԼܹæµθһ¡ ߰ɡ½ߵ߸ߣļ򣬡ǿڵ·һңһЩ˿ ԣ߸վͬץס˾һǾһҡ š½˶٣˵Ǹղ˵ʵôʱҲʦʲô¡ һעûнѰڼš dzڡ ӵ˰죬Ȳ߸裬뿪ˡ ﷸֹ Լʦ˵߸ϲŮҷdzģôܻŮأ ԴԼdzڵڣ߸ƺûۿԼ ѵԼôû ܾɥ лҵˣʼû뿪 һΪ½ڻ͸߸һ һҲΪлλЩҪ͸߸ ߸裬ȷʵлζߵл˵ɡ ȻлЦ˵ ӣƺЩС ǣԼͬѧؼ棬ȻĸһԼͬѧ ȻЩˣ̫ظˣɽȥ 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ۼҲãлҲãǽ붼ʮϣҲ֪еԭʲôɸݴʾʵˡ ߸Ǹϧˡ ȻۼҲûлҲãæҪҲϣܹΣϵ͡ һΣ߸軹˺ͺ dzʤڣȻʤڻڱչأdzĵʲôΣʱ̣϶ܹġ лү֮ǰ˵ҩΣվǴޡ ԣϺͺΪǵѡˡ üͷ˷Ļ ˣȻңǾҺˣңôҲûз ̾˿˵ô˵ϾˣڲҪܵƲ͸߸Ĺϵ𣿡 û¡ЦЦ˵Ϊж˫Ŀأ 㶣Ц˳һĻЦ ϣԼ̫Ѩ 塭ûҵ ûС˵Ѱôʱ䣬Ȼûҵټֱ˼һ ͷҰɡ š˵˵ҲǵģòʥΪȻȥԸЩˣʱ䣬ȥԸЩðٲãҲ԰ǶԸ ЦЩ飬ԭ͸ģΪʲô ӣҾôһ˵ң㲻ǽ𣿡 ҡҡͷϿɷ˵ Ҳʱʱ̿Ž󻯵Ļʥ˵費˵Ϊʥ˵˭ͿԽģ ˼ 룬˵ߵ飬鵽ˣ û٣ʵ϶ûʲôüĿûģңڰҪվʵ̫ˡ ǾͲҪˡ ˣ šͷ˵ǻģЩС֮ҳǾͳһɱһ Цá ȻʱҲû鵽ʲôǣߵʵӹɵġ ңһֱղԷĶ̬ԷĿʲôղǶԣʵЩܡ ˭ҲôһѲĶ֡ ֻǣʱҲ鲻ʲôֻܰȴˡ ˣ߸ʲôطһתʵ šҸղŵõϢȥ˳ɽ ɽ⻰üͷƳ۷ڰ칫Աߵ̨̾˿˵ȥҩɣ ӦǣۼҺлҵ˺һʱȥɽضȥҩˡ˵ ˣԼ飬ңۼҺлڶ츣ص λҲͣĿԺùϵĻԸ߸ԣֻкôûлңɵСӣ϶ᱻ츣ؼáЦ˵ 㣬߸ûµʱͻ ȻԸ߸ġ ֹһ˵δǸ߸衣 ɽλڻʡ ˷ɻлǰźõij ̴ŻСʱҡ ߸ҲûԱ۾˯һ ˣһмҪһ¡ڸ߸ߵлȻ˵ Ŷ߸۾лЩɻ Ȼ˵ҩԭûߣǣʱ䣬ҩҲ٣Ҳвٶ츣صˡл˵ԣǻǵСһġ ֪ġ߸ͷ ˾ҵöҪ¡ ʵ汻˶ϣԸ߸Ҳûʲô ңɱ˶ᱦֲֻб˲ŻԼѵͲ һ顣л˵ лүүʲôһ˵ǡ߸ лЦЦ˵Ǹۼҵ˧ϵܲ ߸ͷ ˧һϡ ֪֪һΣ˧ĸ磬ۼټҲˣ ߸ҡҡͷ ȷʵ֪˧Ҳû˵һô˵飬ԼһϵûС ˧ߵʦߣ£ģҳ϶ȣдȶлڷģԣҪСΪϰ ߸ЦҾûУ֮ǰdzڣǶ˧Ǻġ 912 Щһ л㵽Ϊֹû˧˵̫࣬Ͼû˧͸߸֮Ľ龿Σ˵ԷķУҲȽϼɻ佻dz һΣлһ˲˵ġ лڵļл֮⣬½Ķӣ½˪ ֮⣬лҵˣǸлٵģлλȥˡ ߸費֪ǣԭлǴлһͬȥҩĥĥģܾãлٵԸЩϲлΪ֪˸߸裬ʹͷ ȳͣʱһƵſڡƵ꣬ǡþڳɽɽ£ſѾͣ˲ Ƶϰ壬ҲǸߣǸɢޡл˵˻ͦģ֮ǰΡ š߸迴һۣ˵߻Dz١ Ҫ˵ɽܱߣƵ껹治٣ңҪҾƵõöֻ࣬ǣطҩ ߸Ȼ סƵģ󲿷ֶҪҩˡ ģ󲿷ֶǶ츣صˣҲһɢޣһЩСɣһԶ츣ص˾Ӷġл˵ԭҲ֪ģҩ飬ɽ֪˲ࡣ ߸Ц˵ҲǶ츣ɼеĬɣ ô˵ɡлЦĺõطȻ֪ԽԽˡ ߸ͷԴ˵ûʲô˵ġ Լ֪һȥĻ϶ҲԼˡ ڽƵ֮һ˾Це˹л̬ȵDz˵ԷҾƵϰˡ л壬֪Ҫ˼ӡ˵ ʱ˲أ лЦˡ Ӧõģ֮ǰֵĻҶð׷ͺڷˡ˵ЩǸпǧҵĹ˰ ߸Щȣû뵽лҾƵϰ徹ȻĹ¡ ԷķҲʮֲ׷ ˧ͱȽϲˣҲ˼ȥռлҵıˣϾлҺۼҵĹϵãھƵڻпշȻ۸Щһһ춼ҪһǮҲν ųƵץס۵ɣ˼ˣô޿ɺǡ οģ󲿷ֶߣǶ츣صߡ ҲȱǮ κһ츣أDzȱǮġ Ȼڸ߸ӴĶ츣ػ࣬ϣdzƶ Ҫ˵츣ˣͨɣҲû˵һȱǮġ ȱǮĻѶȶҪ١ ߸裬½˪лˣһ׼ллˣڸڡ ½˪͸˲裬ҶлԼġ ߸跢֣ллϵлΣҶϰߡ лҵIJ裬ͺлҵľһǺöһЩ϶кôģ߸ȻŹ ҶҪǾòĻȻȥȥ֮һЩȥdzڣлЦ˵ ߸ȻǾͶллˡ ߸ҲãлҲãὫҶ£ҶdzȥֻԵ̫lowȡ ûһᣬ˧͹ˡ ã 衣л˧Ц˵ ˧Ҳл˸߸ߡ ۼү л˧ˡ˧Ͻ֣Ȼ裬ҶɶҺˡ лЦȥһ㳤ļӶûС ½˪˧˱裬˧˫ֽӹһڣ졣 лҵIJҶȷʵ Ȼȥ֮һЩȥۼҡл˵ ⻹ǸϲͲҶ ˧ҾǾͶллˡ ţ˧в豭һתлãЩ𣿡 Ŷлһ㶣أ ҪʱˣӦûв˹ŲǣϾ츣ʶ˿ɲ١˧Ц˵ л۾û˵ ǰЩѰ֮ǰңкûʵʲôԭҲ֪лһ㶼İ˧ʵ ߸ס ǰлӦվˣ϶вźлҵ˴򽻵ġ ڲһˡ IJһҲΪ߸衣 ֮ǰdzڿڴ飬Щ츣ص˶Ը߸˲ ߸貢Щ ˵úЩϲԼϿԼdzƵá ҲãҲա ԭûʲôޡ 򵥵ıȷ֮ǰڣشңڵ˲壬Ǹ߸ĻЩڿ¾ǹŵһƨƨܹˡ أԼȡġ 913 ӵì ˧⣬лĴ𰸺ܼ򵥡 ʲôǵлңȻҪܿǾͱܿɡлƽ˵һ֮ķ緶 ˧л˴Ĵָ Ȼл̫ණֵѧϰˡ лЦЦǰˣ츣صδЩ˵ġ ֱתƵҵ ˧һᣬ裬Ҳ͸뿪ˡ ȵ˧뿪л̾˿ ˧ͼ󰡣 Ŷ߸Ц˵лγԣ ʵҲûʲô˵ģ˧ۼټλѾܳʱˣҲڰлԼ׼һˣһɳ졣 ߸ͷ Ȼۼң߸֪IJ࣬˧ǰڸ߸ǰ˵Щ ˧˵˼һΣǰҩȽ˳Ļ˧ҪΪۼҵټҲͲˡ ֻǣһǵö˵һ䣬ԵĻòҪ˧̫룬ҩбô лĻø߸üͷЩˡ лԥƬ̣ҡҡͷ ˣ㵽ΪֹDz˵ˡ ǻˣ߸һ߹ȥˡ Ҫôͱ˵ Ҫô˵ꡣ ֪˵˵һ룬ûϰ ֻллҵļһлүү߸ԴԷ̬ȻǷdz𾴵ģԣлԸ˵ȥ߸Ҳû취ˡ ֻǿʼ²⣬лĻײʲô˼ һ׷ лͮлׯˣ 磬˵лʲôʺ˰ôܹ͸߸һأ Ӧ֮ǰǵˡлׯƽ˵ ֵ֮ܣ˵ҲҪ˼ʲô ߣлǺøлң̫үүڣֺ͸߸˹ϵһΣҩеõʲôĻлҵĵλ᧿Σˡ ԭΰ壬ллҵĵλˣȻһв һӹɡ κһ壬߰ķлҲˡ лׯüͷ˵ʵ˵IJ̫үү̫лˣң˵ ˵ʲôлͮżˡ ˵̫үүлѧͨ롣 ʲôͨ룿лׯĻлͮɫ䡣 Ҫ֪ͨ룬лҿǷdzĴڣҲлεĶ߾ĻԵ׹ǵĵز Ȼˡ лΣҲûߵһ ֮⣬ͨ뻹зdzһ㡣 ǾǣлҼѧ лҵڵټлĴ󲮣Ҳδϰͨ롣 һл ƾʲô ңлϰлҵͨ룬ζţһлδļˣ ̫үүϺͿ𣿡лͮȻüҪ˵һҲϸ츳ߣΪƾʲôѧͨ밡 ԡлׯɫһ£˰֣˵ĻԼ˵˵ҲˣҪǴȥĻ֪ʲô³𣿡 лͮɫҲһ¡ ڱ˵̫үүǴȥĻҪϳлҵġ 磬DzԴалͮС˵ ֪лׯ˵ԣҲˡ лͮЩɻ󣬵Ǻܿе⣬ҲЩԾɫ 磬˼ǣҪҩ 죡лׯȻ۾ҿûô˵ лͮûжôĵģ úúã˼ǵǻҲᡣ ᣬ׼˵ġлׯȴƽ 磬ʲôƻ𣿡лͮʵ лׯֻǸһЦδһгģ ʱлȻû뵽ȻѾһŴ泯Լ򿪣ԼͳΪһŴҪȸ ϣϵһ飬Ȿʱ̫үүԼģȫһЩҩͼף̫үү˵ͼϵҩģǷdzģܹҵһȥĻлҵ˶࿴ ʵлҵ˻᲻Լ࿴лһ㶼⡣ ֮ҪȥҵͼϵҩģĿķdz򵥡 ֻǾãԼҵЩҩģܹ̫үү˵Ļ Ǿһdzֵõˡ ſţԺкȻ뵽֮ǰdzڷһĻĺȻ궯 Īģһ飬Լˡ ԽDzȥ룬ԽǸǰ ͼ׺ϣȻƲƲ졣 ʲô˲ģҲأ ˵꣬Լͷ ԲԣʲôءҵѣҲһֱǰѰ˵ˣ责Ͼ˶ôá Ʒĸ߸裬Ȼ벻ʱѾΪijŮΪӵìܡ 914 㲻ϲҰ ˧˵ȻѾ˳ɽɽ£ҪҩĻҪȸ졣 ʵ߸Ҳ֪еȻȥʡ һ񣬾˧лҵˣȥҩһˣԸʲôʲôʱ߸ͲҪȥ룬ȫǵİžͺˡ ʲôʱȥʲôʱȥʲôҲҪ ھƵһ¥Ŀ߸˧˺ſȣ졣 Ȼ˧߸ͣΪʲôڲܽȥҩǿ߸˼ƺЩ鲢ǺܸȤ ߸費Ը֪Ҳö˵ˡ ˺ſʱ򣬺Ȼſһ̸ ˧Ͼͷ΢ı仯üͷʶԴ ߸Щ졣 ˳ſſڿȥŮ̸Ц˽ ˵ط氡һҩDZʲôأ˵˵£ ǰط棬Ҫǽҩǿɵúúðİǰ һ˵д˹ά λСط桱ˣʼպЦţ˰֣ǿ˵Цˣۼҵĸֻ治࣬ԵȽҩҪ˵ģҲǰDzŶԡ ⻰˵ľͻˣǼǶˡ һȺţȻͣ ߸Ҳʶʲô ǸвطˣȻۼҵˡ ۲ط棿 治֪˭ ƣضԷۼҵĵλҲ͡ ط棬ܵôҲ˰һͷŮ˧͸߸裬Ծ˵ ۲طƳһۣȻ䡣 Ҳ֪Ҳûʲôϵ۲طƽ˵ ǵҲ ǡһЦ˵ ۼ۲ط˧ȻֵܣDzֵܣ֮ĹϵҲǺܺá ԭdz򵥡 ۲طۼҵټ˧ȴۼҵټ֮λ ˧ֻһӹŵĻǵҲΪˡ ƫƫ˧ڵòκԴķ£չԼ˺۲طͥ ۼңƲ˧˻ûм һʵľߡ ģDZˡ˧̾˿תһۣǰĿȺһڣʲôû˵ ۲طߵ۹۱DZǹģǸЦһ˵ۼҶӣ⿴ˣҲк ҲҴк𣿡˧ƽ˵ ⻰˵ġ˵ۼҵټ㿴ټӦʺ𣿡 ۼҵټ˧һ㶡 ϻȻأij˵ Ȼۼҵټǹɶ£ Ҳɫһ䣬û뵽ԷȻطԼء ԭţ˧ЩҲֳϣȻ۲طݣԲŵˡ ġ ˧ļһDzϲ ˧ûͬ۲طȻ˵ ֪ǣҾͲԼôѳɽˣdzаҩ ۲ط浹ԸôһЩ츣ɼҲôӦ ǴӦˡ ҲܴӦ ³ɽ Ŷ ǮǮѾûʲôϵ˺ðɣ ȻȻҲҴˣֲۼҵˡ˧ Ƿ Ǽ֪֪ڻں͸߸һأ۲طȻһת ʲô ߸裿 ߸边Ȼ վ۲طߵɫҲˡ ʱ䣬߸֪ٴˡ ÿ߸֣ٲ˶ǡ ߸裬һҪܶԶ֮ Ȼôප츣ضԸ߸裬dzڶ˲˭ҲԸֻͷ Ը֣Ȼ û˳֣Ǿ DzŲԸһԸ߸衣 ڶ츣ضԣһɷǡ Ͼʵı䵽߸۾Ҳø߸ơ Լ֡ ȥô ڵ˰ǹġ Ǻǡ˧Цһ˵Һ͸߸ѣ֪ˣôҽѵȨûˣ ȻУü֪Ļ룬㻹뿪ۼҰɣýۼҵϡ۲ط˵ Ȼ۲ط˧֮ĹϵһֱǺܺãǣ۲ط˵Ļ治˧ Ŀǰԣ߸ѾΪж츣صжд̡ ԣκһӵܺ͸߸մ˹ϵǶԸ룬ԷȰĻȻҪϳġ ۼңȻԸŸ߸һվж츣صĶ档 ˵Ǹ߸Ժ붴츣أҲѺɹʧܵĴۣʵ̫ڳˣգDzð ߸⣬Ҳ̲סЦһз۾۲ط棺ۼټôϲҰ μһʵ̫ˣ¿ܻһЩᲹϡ 915 ʲô ߸Ļʳ˧̲סñĵһۡ ⡭ ͷβһϻ ڵĶ츣أмϲ㰡 ۲ط浹һ㶼ڣֱ˵˵ͦϲģǴ츳ʵ˵㶼ǿǣ̫¶âɲʲô¡ ߸ͷƺϿ۲طĻ ۲طĻ˵꣬˶˹ Ǿȡ Ȼ۲ط˵Ķʵ ǡ վǰĿǸ߸谡 㣬۲طۼҵټɸ߸Ǹһʱ嶯ɱۼҶûط˵ȥ ΧʦǾô˵ĵˣ߸Ȼ˵ ۲طüͷһ壬Щˡ ԭΧ˶ԼͶ͵ ڣ߸仰˵ڣЩҲ׹ ԭеܵȻȻҲʧˡ Ȼ뺰һɤӣ߸߸裬ûʦߣȻẦ¡ 룬ûˡ ˲֪ 仰˵ڣԼܶţңõ˧ij ˧ôꡣ о仰˵úá ˽ˣһѣĵˡ ˧۲طˡ ڶԷ˽⣬ԶڶԼ˽⡣ Ҫ˵ⲻ氮û˸Űˣȿȡ ԰ټֲôأԭѾ׼˰˧Ц˵ ûϵ۲ط˵㻹ۼҵˣԶһ㣬ĻȻȥ֮һὫ֪ ۼҵļ۲ط׵ ҲΪʲô˧һʼۼһܵżԭ ڣлۼڵļ׶ˡ ۼһˣվ˧ ҪЩʲôҲһʵɣȻʦ ۲ط档 ţ ˧վߵĸǰдһ˿ġ ʵһֱҶͦƲġ ۲طͫȻ ΧˣҲò˼˧ ۼҵ۲ط˧һֱǵжԹϵ 飬ڶ츣ضʲôˡ ɼʵϣǻҪעһЩġ Dz˿Ц ʵɣ壬dz֣ء ûйزɷԲ һɴˣҪء һˣͬˡ һ˲عأ϶ᱻɴ 仰˵۲طԳЦ˧ûʲô˵ġ ǣ˧ȴôû˹ء ڣ˧ģȥƺѹûнۼҵĹص¡ ˧֪˵ʲô𣿡 죡˧Ȼһϼ˵ˣҶʲôҪҵˣֵõӵۼҵļ˲֪ô£ΪۼҵټûΪʲôۼҵ˻ôվҵ󣬲Ϊ˵ףҵۼҵټ֮еģο סڣ۲طȻɫ䡣 ƺѾµ˧Ҫ˵Щʲôˡ ЩǷۼ˵ʵûʲô˵ġ ǣֳϣڳôප츣صߣ¶ĻӰܴ ʱһϷ򸾺Ȼ˹˵ͿŶСˣͷѾף͸ȴЩֲ Ǻǣ㵨𣿡˧Ƴһۣ֮Աǵ⻹û˵أͺˣ ۲طɫЩѿ ߸Ȼվ˧ȴҡҡͷ ʾԼԴ ߸Ҳˡ Ͼ˧Լʦߡ Ҫ֣ʵҲֲԼ ֻǣ˧ʦߣȽ϶ԣʵǰλҪ΢һЩ ʵЩ飬˵Ҳ˵ȵҴҵĿģٽǼ˵һЩ˧˵أ ۲طУдơ ۲طȻ˿ ֻҪ˧ʱѡ˵Ǿٺòˡ Ŀģʲô۲طȻʵ ҵĿģ˧ɴ۾⣬һ⣬⣬ҾЩ벻ˣҪʲôӦû˱˽˰ɣ ˧仰˵Ҳ˻DZ˼ ޷Ǿǡ ҪΪۼҵټ 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ھƵõ죬ȵʱ򣬸߸Ϊֻһʲô鶼ᷢȴû뵽ոջصžͱġ ŵˣл Цел߸Ѿijһָо˿ϵıҲ Խȥˣ лͷţǽϡ ΪʲôҪأ Ϊϣꡣ ߸裺 ãȻ Ҳ㲻ףΪʲôҩܹ²ϵ лйҩľ飬ԣȻҩô˵ˣİţ϶ûʲô⡣ ص򵥲˰˿ˮл߳ӣǡӭ˧˧ʦߡ СʱǶӶԳԵ㶫ߵġ˧˵ ֮ǰѾԹˡл˵ ߸Ҳͷ ǸлһԵġ Ƶķˣһ㶼ˡ Ȼ߸ҲǮǸлDz伸ٷͦõġ ңǾƵϰлʮ𾴣üΣлҪǮԷɲգǺˣ֮£лҲֻա Դˣ߸ֻ˵ѣԼ ߵƵһ¥õʱ򣬸߸Ƴһִۣʱһ¥ѾΪһȥͷʶ лҲˣ ǰȷʵǽҩʱˡ Ȼܶ࣬Ƕ츣صߣǣζǶнҩķḻ顣 ҲΪˣлŻΪЩеķꡣ ԭǻԥţ֪òôʱ룬ллҲˣҲͲҪˡ лҵߣ϶ûʲôġ лȽҩ֮󣬻ϣлҰİİ ǰл鷳չ˰ лЦ⣬ŶԷ΢Цŵͷʾ⣬·ѾӦһ㡣 ʵϣڳﶼһҩ֮ÿ˶ǽԹ˲Ͼ״̬ˡ ˭չ˭ ң֮Ҳûʲô̫Ľ飬ÿһҩˣԼĿģԼ鶼Ҫæˣȥıˣⲻ ȻˣЩǣҲûолĴӦ ⶼһЩϵĿ׿׶ѣˡ 飬л˶ѾǼҳ㷹ˣҲᳵ·ģѴǵϿκβȻ ߳Ƶлߵ½˪½˪ĬƬ̣˵߹ȥͿˡ áлͷͷǰš 󻹸һȺˡ лǰ棬ҲжλлҼôأֻǾãںȽϰȫһЩ˶ѡ лȻҲ ЩֻúЩ˼ƽ϶ѡ ο٣Ҫƽϣʵʡ ߸̧ͷա ûһ㷱ǡ л֮ǰ˵ϿҪꡣ ո뵽⣬͸ܵһХ Ͽ϶Ҫˡ ϻʱѾԤϲҪ꣬ңأ °ɣ°ɣµԽǽҩʱͻԽȫ ߸üͷ վڸ߸˧䲻˵֮ǰʣ㲻ôȤ˰ɣ ߸һҲû˵ ˧ٺЦʵ㲻˵Ҳ֪ʲô˼DzǾãԼ֪̫ˣҪԼҲˣ ߸һת˧һۣʵ֪ң ʵǾˡ˧˵ҪæҲﲻʲôæʲôʱȥ˵˲㣬˵Ҳ㣬ү˵㡣 ΪʲôʱҩȫһЩأ߸˰죬̲סˣʵ ҲȷԼԺ󻹻᲻ҩ ڣ֪һЩ˵ҲһЩô 棬һԭΪʱʵҩҲ꣬һ̶ڱǵ һ¡˧˵⣬߸̲סˣڱô֪ ꣬ȻDzˣǣҩ꣬ȴܹһ㡣˧˵DzǺ棿 ߸üͷ˧˵ȥ ڶԭ򣬾͸ˡʱҩڴһַdzΣյĶͲҳˡ˧˵ ΣյĶ 918 ҩҪʧ ˧ԭҪ϶ͼ䣬ȴû뵽лѾͣ ˣ˧Լ۾ţǵˡ ˣ߸̧۳ǰȥЩɻһʱ䣬Ϊֹ˲ʮӵʱ䡣 ˧Ը߸͵ʵҪ˵ĻÿһҩڣDzһģһ㶼һضķΧڣ̫Զһڴﻹһӡ ߸ͷ ǣΪֹҲûãʲôһĵط ˧ǿ˸߸еɻЦ˵㳢תԼڵȻע۾ΪֹͿԿһЩһĵطˡ ߸˧ĻҲôˣע˫Ŀеʱ۾һͬʱһĹΣǺۣңûκ¶ ǣ ҩˡ˧˵лүҽȻܹõ ߸Ȼ ҽ߱ԼҲһЩƵġ Ȼˣ߸һ㶼Ľ Ȼлһͣƺûǰߡ ôˣ ǰлdzʲô𣿡 лǸ仰 лˣЩǣҲЩͷˡ һĸҪȥͶ̥Ƶá ˧һ䣬ż ˵Dzż˵Ϊл ܾãлڼȻͣǾͿ϶ɡ żҲûʲô塣 лüͷСԸ߸˵ЩԾ ţ߸ʵôˣ 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лôһ˵߸Ҳ˵ͷлʼժҩ лׯһժҩĵлͮȴһ װʲôҪͽ߸裬ԼһǿĺԮ𣿡 ȿȣԡлׯüͷ˵ ⻰˽˵˵Ҳˡ ѱ߸ лׯĵҲеġ 磬ղлͮ˵Ļ߸һ Ӽڣ߸ǾûʲôøУҲһֱעš Ϊлεԭ лҵˣǺϲлЩʡ Ҳdz ˶ӹš ڸ߸迴лϻкܶ㣬ͱڣ߸һݣл٩٩̸ҷеļֵ;νʮ־ͨ߸ҲʶԭҩҲDZΪǴһЩ;Ӳݡ лǸпǧ ʵҲͦϲлġ Ҫ˵ллһҩΪϤҲлˡ ֻлҲһķ硣 ЩΪлȻҽҩ壬Ҳ취ֻһˡ һΪҽҩлҵĸһĻлҸܱסڵĵλ лΪлҵļľ߼ȡۺһ лһźӡ ףȻлDZ߷һ ˶ʶDZ߿˹ȥ үүǻл֣һɫֲ˸߲ҵ лɫһ䣬ϽѸ߹ȥлͮҲһȡ 926 Ҹл лͮһĴ㵣Ͷ΢΢ſˣôܣ ˵ҩֻܳ ˵ڣҲط Ҫ֪ϡҩģǷdz޵ģһ㶼ڻɽڡ û뵽ﾹȻֻл죬лнӹϸ˿ЩϲˣƷ׻dzҩĻҩЧҲdzöö ܹл˼ȷʵǺöˡ ֻϧ߸ЩҩIJ˽⣬ңĻ̺ҲûжôŨ ҪûлĻ߸϶ֱӺӹȥˡ Ϊϱӵľ飬ȷʵ֪һЩöġ ȽлЩרҵ˲ŵĻԼǸСˡ Щ˿ܶһӵʱȥ˽⡣ лҩҲѧʮ꣬dz Լ϶DZȲϵġ ҵר ͱ³ǣѾȻĵز ˭ס һȥ֮һҪǴ󹦡лЦ ֱ޹һ һԵлͮƺѾˡ лׯҲ̾˿ ƺϧԼûôõĻᡣ ʱлׯȻʲô˹ үүҾãôҵĻʵ̫ˡ Ŷлһۣʵʲô˼أ лׯ˿Լ뷨˵˳ ҾãȻһνҩˣһҪץסһεĻᣬȡһЩҩĻȥԱʱ֮衣 ⡭лüͷ̫Σˡ Ȼô˵ǣʹڵĽǶȿȻǶˡ ڵ¶ԣȷʵһ⡣ һȺ˶һ𣬲ҩһDzɣҪɵĵرͱˡ үүֻҪ̫ԶΣյĻҲʲôġлׯϽ˵ңүүлһνҩ лıԽˡ үүҾлׯ˵IJȷʵǸ⡣лڵ ߸Ƴһۣ̾˿ Сǵ ðɡлĻҲǰл¶˾ģ˵ͷʾͬ뷨 лׯʱһϲ лͮҲ¶ϲõɫ ߸Ƴһۣһ ˣۿţͲʲô˼ɣ ԼڣҲû취˷ˡ ԣлĻ˵̿ˡ лҸлɡ лͮлׯﶼǿһ¡ Ҳû뵽߸边ȻҪ ȫϳ Ҫ˵ڳģһҪĻл лҵļ лҵļȥл ǣĻǻû취˵ ԼĿľͱ¶̫ˡ ңлҲ϶ʲôǧҪԼүүɶɵӡ лһˣѾ˾ˣЩС˼ܲضأ лǰ飿 ǾԼŶ л˸߸ĻҲ˵ͷԴûκ ߸裬㻹Ǹүүɡл˵ûµġ Ҿ͸㣬Ķȥ߸ƽľ˵ л л лͮίĿҪˡ ƾʲô Ϊʲôл ΪʲôԼ ¸߸Ǹɫˡ ΪʲôϵIJԼ ѵԼòÿѵԼIJã лʵﻹͦĵġ ó߸л̬ȷdzһ㰡 һĻֻҪԼץסᣬҪø߸Ϊлҵˣδʲôܵ顣 ϾǸˡ ﻹţҪ˲Ҫɽأ ˵ȸ߸賹װݵлʯȹ£Լ֣Էͷdzλá ˬŶ ʵƽĶۡ Ҫ˲Ҫɽ飬߸Ļ Ͼ贡 ڸ߸ҪdzλãҪ֪١ 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ԷţǮ֡ ԼܲܣİԼɴүɣ ү߰ 죡ҷɢעһᣡ˧һ䣬ǻȥۼңۼҲ㣬вУ λЩȣ˧һۣЦһ á ˧ֿ˻ ΪԼһĹĴʦߡ һΣҪҩĻҲ ȻĿѡ үСģ Ϊʱ һСһּٶȣ˧ȥ ˧ı齩ϡ ԡ ͵Ϯ 933 ǧ򲻸 ˧ȫû뵽ֻλʦ߾ͬʱȻڳԸԼ 鵰 һ裡 Լǵж˰ ǾԼ۸ Ŷ ǾԼԽԽĻ˧ϣҲ¶˾ɫ ʦδ dzһԼմ³ʲô ġ ̡ ٶ̫ˡ 쵽Ҫܵ˼ûС 㼸ӵʱ䡭 ˼һ ˵ڽʱDzŻõƬһǰأԼˡ һ¡ ţ ԼˣǸ߸ ΪʲôԼ ǰһ̣ ȻؿԭٳϮĻ򣬸ıԭ·ߣ䵽һԵĴϡ ǿ˺ϱ֣֪˶IJҲһ˲仯˻ҽһ󾢷紵ľҷҲҲҲڹúۼ ˧֣ʹԼؿڡ ԼһܵŵĺӣϾdzΪ߸ϵĻҲκδڹۼģԼˡ ɵŸʲôжԶܶԶ߸üͷ˵ Ƕ಻˼ ˧룬ø߸̬ʵ̫ǿӲˣǿӲԼֱ˵κξܾĻѡվƨϵĻҳͳŸ߸˻ǺϦȻŽѾּ䴩С û취 Ȼ뽲͸߸貢ս ǡ ʵôIJ ԼҲֻϺȶѡ ȵ˧ʧк󣬸߸Ҳ˿ תһָӵ񣬴ֻ˧λ߲ޡ ϸϸţֻ޷·Ҳܵ˸߸Ŀ⣬һɻ ˺ܾã߸뵽ôһݴʡ ȥһƥҰȴƬңͷϻһë˸ŵĹΡ žͺܲöԸӡ ߸ס˷ǽ û취 һֻޣЩͷۡ رǴǻбŷĻ棬еļ¡ ֮ǰһŻDZ˧ȥġ ΪһԹߣܹܵһɿֲѹ һŻʱԺоֻĸ֣֮ ޣҲǴʦھ˰ɣ߸ֹһ䡣 ͬʱһӿȥһδɢһŻ лλں޲ߣŸ߸˵ ߸˰֣һųƥȥ ôһֻޣԼǹƥĻδǶ֣Ȼûʲô̫⡣ ԣҪץסᣬǸʦ߻һս֣֮ȡֻŵװ׵ġ ҹǻ̧ͷ˻һһŻŸ߸˹ ߸һdz֮ٶӿȻŷȥ ͬʱλҲץס˻ᣬкȻһѴӣһȥƥҿ Ǵɣ ߸תŹ֣Ǵ ôˣ û£֡߸һȻеķǽһɣһҵġ޾սУ á ͵ͷһϿˢˢҰ Уһ졣 ߶ѡ· С ֲɵ һξ룬ǶܸܵΣС ʱȥȫͷ һЩߣŻˮ㣬ȡܾ˵ʱվ޵һ֮ˡ Ҫðգܵõộ ٲԱߡ лˮü ˮ˵߸費°ɣ ˮһ˫۾תš ֻޣֲޣû취˵ԣȻû취ش⡣ Ȼתij򣬿з˼ ಡһһ֧ лѾܵˮѣԺܿ췴ӦѸ߹һȦѡ һϤ лɫɷס 磬һҪֻ޶лͮˡ Ӱ лҧ촽д˾㵡 ǡҪʲô 仰л־ԼЩɵˡ Էվиղһ֧ ǵĿģѾȻˡ ֮ǰ߸ѹлͮлׯлۡ Щš ϾЩԼø磬ð ǡ ôôأ лֻ.ңҿԷһлͮȻ˵ һֱˮûмģҿȥô˳ܹлҵĻԼ϶ܵ һлЦһлֲͮɵӣҪĻDz͵𣿡 лͮû˵ˡ лׯмһЦ лǧ򲻸ãվŸ߸衣 934 㵱ɵ ԭлͮлׯЩΡ Ҳû뵽߸边ȻҪ粽뱣л⳹״ļƻ Ҳûз ãᶼǸ׼׼ġ ԣֻҪԼǾһԵȵһʵʱ ʵ֤Ķˡ лͮˣ߸лһֱܽرл͸߸Ѱٲʱǻȵģʱ ûгʲôޣȻ߸ˡ ߸ҲǺİлͮ̾˵ лû˵ȴڷתš ֻһлͮĻη塣 лׯʱ֪ġ ԼȻǶԷĶ֡ οлͮлׯһ лͮѸٶס· ڵǰܵУƺѾ·ˡ ʱлѾԸȥʶԷΪʲôҪɱԼɶˣԸʱпջˡ ֻһ뷨 ȥһҪȥ 磬ǸϽ֣лͮ˵үү½巢 лׯͷ ʵͲҪлͮ˵Ѿлͮɱȥˡ ڻࡣ ֪ġ οڽл֮ʴһʬ壬ӽɭЩ˺ҧ ֮ѡҩ֣ΪطɱлҪʬʵ̫ˡ οҩԭΣķ лҲ롣 õĻᣡ Ȼлׯ嵽лǰʱˮȴȻлĻ˳һֲֿٶȣֱӳ ӭлׯ лׯһ٣¶˾㵵ɫȫû뵽ôһֻȥɿɰ޾Ȼôµı ಡһ ˮͬһ㣬ֱӳ嵽лׯǰצ˸һһĹ󣬰͸Ҳǿ˲׽ټѶȡ лׯؿһͷͿԼؿڣһѪѪһ˲䶼ӿֱȻ¡ лͮĿ־壬ӿȥǿ˹һ㡣 лׯԼûףԶһЩлͮȴ ֻȥյޣȻһּٶȣֱӴлׯؿڴ˹ȥ ŶһʯͷϵˮצϵƤ⣬Ȼлͮлͮˮһۺ󣬶ʱֽűҲʼ лͮûˣҲ ǵһжôͻȻĻʱɵijʵ̫ˡ ʵЩ Գܰ лͮתҪܣˮĿзһ˻ ವһ ˮֳлͮȡ лֹ ˵ѹûҪֹ ǵûʲôӵ˼Ⲣζţһɵӡ ҪɱԼˣֳһ棬Ǿһʢѩİ лͮûͣˮſļϣͷգƺΪʤߣʧߵļ תֻյޣлͮ¶˾ɫͫҲŴٶȳſҪ˵ʲôȴһѪӿס ˵ˮǾ̫ Ȥˮڵϴ˸裬ϵѪצϵⶼϴøɸɾϰ лѾ˫Ŀʧˡ ˮߵĸǰлDZ㲻ǰǹԹԶԱߣһίл лЩ˼ˡ Ҳǹ㣬Ҳûǡ¡лС˵ ˮ˫ɱԴлһûеġ ϾˮôҲΪ˱ ҪˮĻ̫ˡ ֻǣˮֶɱлׯлͮ ôһʱģЩס ˲ӣлŻعˮſ ˮϲлĻͷл ʱ лһļƤ񡭡 ԭһdzɰгĶ ǣˮɱл֮ͮ󣬻 ̾òˡ ˮл̰ҹԹлĻһ˫۾ܣdz˾裬֮⣬۵һ˿ϲ֮ǰ߸лԲˣŶԷԼɣ лʼû뿪л½˪˹ лǣʶվԵЩ޴롣 лһۣҲлׯлͮʬ壬̾˿ ֲ½˪Ͻ˵ лһۣüͷЦһ˵㵱Ϊɵ𣿡 ½˪û˵ үүлϽһȴû߹ ţҲ㡣л˵ 935 Ƥ лĻл֮ ֮ǰﻹţлׯлͮԼлҽ лߵǰ˵ʬ壬ֳ̾˿ ȻûۼҲ뵽ô£лңЩһ඼л˳ۣǷdzģϾΪүӣл˶ףЩʲôĻлпܳΪлδˡ ֻǣѡķʽʵ̫ˡ رǵ֮ǰлׯͷжĽʱ Ѿµˡ ֻû뵽лׯлͮ˵ĵôҲû뵽и߸豣л߾Ȼᷢ⡣ ֻǣлׯлͮʬ壬лһˡ ¹лҲŮ ôʬ壬࣬ԼǰԽܡ ߸費𣿡лȻʵ лҡҡͷ ôģлЩԾˡ лŮʵΣȻ˭Ҫ лͮĻ϶ûʲô⡣ ǣлׯʵȴԶԶ лʵץסᣬӦǾһŶԡ лḧŻˮ ˮһ־л½˪ л½˪һѹ Ҳڣ˿ƺûʲô⡣ лЩԾˣʲô ҩе𣿡½˪ʵ šлͷޣˮ ˮлЦЦҵģ ǣǸ߸衣лҲûԽԼ͸߸ҵٲ˵˳ һֱ˵лׯлͮ л½˪ֻǰš лĿ⿴ˮЩӡ 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Ȼ۲ط棬Ҫ΢һЩǣıȴDz٣һ㣬Ǻۼڵļм Կ۲طȻ¶Цݣʶټ϶Ǽıѳˡ ҪԸǣȷʵЩ鷳ǣأ۲طЦ˵ үüͷʵǣΪʲôҪǣ ۲ط濴үдʧ һˣȴӶԸá ǵ˻ ЩҲˣǿ϶˵ġ ȻЩˣܰǶԸ߸裬ǣ߸ϻرأ۲طƽ˵ ǡүҲ̫ɵһʼȻû۲ط˼΢תһתҲ̻عʱ¶˻Ȼsټˡ ׾ͺá۲طЦЦȻһ һ̵˸Ͻ˳ 磬ô° ˵ʱ˻һֻԼĿӣû취ˣȻộڻﲻɣ и񽻸㡣۲ط˵ ˿ȥЩᡣ ôԸӦ۲طȻ䡣 Էsһ䣬ϽӲͷƤЦ⻰˵ģʲôֱӷԸˡ ⻹ࡣ۲طЦ˵İɣȥġ ⻰˲˿ ֮ǰ飬ֲû ҲΪˣŲվ һ۲طԼһ޵Լɽ̽̽·أ DzDZˣ սЩҺ ˵˵۲طС˵ ۲طķԸҲ˴Ĵָس ߣʵǸ߰磬治ҴҪǷʱߵܲߵĹΡ ˣٷϻˣϽȥ˧˵ ǣ磬ôΣգҪǡ ԹĻлŻۼҲ㣬ھܾŲ⣿ ̴˸䡣 ۲طô꣬۲طʲôԸ˭Ҫ ԣdzʱ۲ط˵ĻԲ˵˵ѡ ھȥ ˵仰˾Ҫߡ һ¡ ۲طȻ֣קס˶Է죬Ȼ⿪Է죬ȥһҩ ʲôһ־塣 㲻Ҫ֪㲻ĻܻЩ鷳۲ط΢Ц˵ ˿۲طͬħһ ɡ۲طһӣλˡ ԷȻIJãɻǿסĿ־壬ֻܾʹ뿪 ԭţʹһȥڣѾ״֮ǰͷ ò˵ ۲ط滹ǹݰ ټǵҩǣ үЩɻˡ һͨеѣߵĿһЩ۲ط˸˵ ү̾˿пټۼҵϣһԵ׳󡣡 ۲ط˰֣һΪȻӣʵϣҲԼֱ̼ˣʱԼôûԼôأ 943 ۲طļƲ ɽ ͺλһ𣬽߸蹱׳񣬿ٻָʵɺ߸ͬûġ ֻǣɺ޶ԣôܴ󣬵Ƕ߶ԣôȴǺܴ󣬵Ȼˣ߸Ǹ⡣ܹ֮óĽۣҲΪ߸Ͼ³ǶԹ˵һЧûУЧȴһDZ ʱɽȴûʲôˡ ߸üͷֱܻһЩõ鷢 һɽ¥ĸо Ȼ߸貢Ǻ˽۲ط棬ţ鷢չز۲طǾԲưոݵġ ˧޵ܷνҩ۲ط涼ðա Ͼ ڵľ۲طԣʵ̫ˡ Լ۲طĻ϶˧뿪ҩġ κһˣô ڣȻ 쵰 ڴʲôأ ֻڣ߸Ҳû˼ȥЩˡ ģԼߵսõ ʲô׼ʲô ⶼǸ߸ҵġ Ψһģʵˮڡ ߸迪ʼָԼdz֮ʱڵũͼҲһη벻á Ϊ֮ǰũͼ˲ҩģԽŨֻһãø߸ָdz֮ٶࡣ ԽԽø߸輤 ũͼڷ·𻹴ڽʳ״̬Ϊũͼ2.0汾 ڻֻУЧѾ˲ˡ ǵȵɹ󣬻ɰ ˵Ҳ͸Ƥǣ 뵽⣬߸һĴȡ 𺽣 ҹС вߣʼ½½۲ط˵ķ㼯š յģҪǸƭҵĻһԴšһ˽Ųȣ ǰ·ˣ۲طߵС Ҳңǣǰȥʾ֪ˡ ߡһŲҲӿһЩ ۼүʲô˼ߵ۲طĸǰʵ ǰҪżڵһɡ۲ط濴һۣ᲻˵ ľȻЩˣɻǵͷˡ ԭDzԸۏ˻ˮġ ǣ֮ǰյСӶ˵Ļջʵ̫ˡ ȫס ʱš ۲ط߻۵ԽԽࡣ յͷ󺹡 ֪۲ط˵ĶǼٵġ ʱԱҴˣ֪ᷢʲô顣 ʵ۲طȫûĵġ ȵԱҴˣǸ߸˧Ѿˡ Ǿ޶֤ ǸʱԼô˵ô˵ ȫŵĺòã ûһᣬȻһʦߡ ߣүү֮⣬ֶһʦʦžˡ ܹٶһʦߵĻߵʤȯˡ۲طüͷš 뷨ͿԿķdzظ߸ˡ ۼҵСӣǶѾôˣ㻹˵𣿡 ֮ǰߴٹˣʱѾЩͷˣҲǷdzģȵģѾһСʱʱˣޱȽꡣ ǰۼүʲô ۵ģҪǸҺƭϷĻϷɲʲôۼҲۼҵģһҪ͵ɱˣλʦ߶ݺ˵ ۲ط˿˵λǰ԰ꡣ ۲ط濪ˣΧҲȻȻˡ Ϊ۲طȺжӣΪǶȲҪŪô¡ лվڶڣһۣʱʧɫ ߸裬ˣ˲ߣҿһۣ˵Ҳʮˡ ߸۾˵ͷôһСʱ䣬ڵdz֮Ҳָ˲١ ˵صȫʢ״̬߰˳ɻûʲôġ ֻû뵽۲ط澹Ȼ֪ˣȻ֪Էʲôķӣôѡ ǣƾڵľƣǶҲǼ䲻ġ ߸裬ڸô죿ȻлͣʾԼҪţҪ£ɿһȺˣҪ˵ֵܱʵЩǿˣοлǸС̣ûмء ߸û˵ֻüͷӦ˼š л촽ڸ߸ߣʯڣ˫ֱסϥǣȴš ֪߸ʱ˼ƾ֮ Լ΢Ūһ㶯Ҹ߸˼ ɽ档 ִһȡ ۼСӣ˵Ǹ߸ҵ˿ĵҩӣǷʵǸƭɢҥԣҽնȻҪҩ һһͷ䵽۲طǰĿ𺡣 944 ˯һ ɽߵĿⶼ䵽۲طϡ һ̣۲طڸܵʲôĿ һɤӣЦ˵үүҾǸƭˣҲƭǣģֵ֮ǰߴҵնɱ˸߸֮ҵҩۼҾͻƿĵҩʱڳĸλ˶һţնɱ߸ĻԵõţɱ˧Եõʮţ Ƚڸ߸衣 ۲طʵɱ˧ үүЦЦȥЩˣرֻ¡ СӣĪҪ֣֮ɱ˸߸˧ԲűĻ԰ɣ ۲طĻûκνš ЩˣɵӣҲֻһѡ ܲܶɵӰɣ ôɵӣ ܹ뵽Щʵġ ۲طûŽʲôΪͲҪ͡ ʵλ˽⣬֮ǰdzڵĿڴϣлҵлΣͽ˸߸һͨźͨźʲôڳĸλӦö֪ɣ۲ط΢Ц˵ ͨź û뵽лҾȻͨź ţǰʱ䣬ڵĵ飬û뵽Ȼġ ɼͨźҲδܹƳĵҩɣ ۲طԼղŵĻ˵ͨź֮⣬߸ҩУҵһҩ߽һҪƳĵҩͲʲôˡ ۲طǸˡ ˵Щһ棬һ١ ҲΪˣڳЩҲʼ۲طĻˡ ȻˣΪʲôҪǣۼҶռͺ𣿡үүת˵ ۲طЦүүʵҲôǸ߸ߣֻ ޣˣΪҲСﰡۼүƴشǣڹҲָIJˡ ԭˡүүͷ ӣƺѾ۲طһ˵ǡ ʵ۲طһ仰ͣʲôǻǵ ûκһߣԵֵסջ ôõĻᣬǰɵӣŻ᲻ȥϧ ߸Ȼ۾ ˿վ ˶ˣ߸ʵ Ҹղſһۣʮ˸лС˵ λ˧ߵߣС˵ˣʦߣôһĻԷѾĸʦˣа˸ʦߣֻ¼ȥǵ˻ԽԽࡣ ˵ЩҲ¶˾s ѾΪ֮ ڶԱСϣĻ޴ˡ ߸Цһ ĸʦ𣿡 øӵŸ߸衣 ֪߸Ը Ҳʱ䰡 ʲôвĸ ĸʦߣѾDz˺òã ҩҲκһ֡ Ǿ ż׼ֵʱ˵ɣĸʦ߶ѣ̫ˡ߸Ц˵ лȻ ã߸ڼȻ˵ĻǾһ뵽ʲô취 Ͼ߸ȻЩ񣬿ɾԲ޵ķʸˡ Ҫ˵Ǻ档 ܺ棬£߸軹뵽ʲôð취԰ǰڵ ˵ĻʱӦýͷö ˲Ŷ԰ɣ ףôˣôֵģ ˧Ȼ ߸ת ˣ ˧ͷԼԴԿۡ ߸̾˿ ô°˧С˵ôвأ ϻʮأϾҪˡлû ˧s΢΢һ䡣 ʮˣҪʲô л̾˿ֻý֮ǰ۲ط˵һ顣 лĻ˧Ҳ¶˾ȵ顣 ô˵Ļƿҩ𣿡 һֻԼؿڣȷʵܹܵһȵҵӿţܾץס ѾҪ˺𣿡лͷߣҩôǶҪ˺òã ˧ٺЦЦ Ҳš лһ㶡 ߸ղ˵ĻҶˣ϶ʲô취򲻿ôģԣһ㶼ġ˧ƽ˵ лdz˳顣 ķˡ ңҲЩ벻ס ˧жô˽߸谡 ƾʲô͸ҽԼСи߸أ ʵ˵ôȱ۵飬һ˶ɲ ߸裬˵˵뵽ʲô취˧Ƴ۸߸ʵ 뵽ˡ ţ˧ЦǸϽ˵˵οοҡ ׼㶪ȥ۲طĿľ㣬ֻҪɱ㣬۲طҲѡˡ߸ת˧ƽ˵ôDzǾҺܴ ˧ ˿ڵϡ ˣҾãһ˯һᡣ 945 ˵Ǿ ʵ˧Ҳ֪߸˵ĻǿЦ ȻĻ϶ֱӿʼˡ 滹ڳ֡ ˧Լ°ͣӦԼڵĻ ˣҲû۳һ ѵʧˣ˧ͷ˵ ֻڻûҵȷİ취ɡ߸˵ ˧˿˵ͷҲôġ òͦ˹ ңʹԼ״ Ҫ˵һ޵ȥһöû𵽵Ļǽܲ˵ġ ⲻdz ϶Լûҵ취 š Ȼ ˧˼dzҪʱɽ۲طѾסˡ ټûʲôˡүվ˵ ҪһⶼûУǿ϶Dzܵġ ֻۼҵҩİ£Ѿѹסˡ ֻҪսپĻͲʲô⡣ ڴ״̬ǾһҪ̵ʱڽɽˣһҹζ࣬򵥵һ㣬ڳһȺޡ 㲻ģ ۲طҲ˵ͷתүүˡ үүʲô𣿡 ҵȻûʲôˡүүЦ˵󻰻Ҫ˵ǰ棬ȻǰҲԹۼҵĵҩЩҩҲǰ͵ģԣҲǷʲô ۲ط˵ͷ΢Ц˵Ȼ ԣº֪ƭҵĻ³֪ġүү˵ ˵仰ʹһȺߣɽȥ ۲طЦһ 㾫ƹ ǵúСүҵϴˮ ˣˣлִٵ ߸˿ ϧˣôˡ߸̾˵ վڸ߸˧˴Ĵָ һ飬˭ͷ㡣 λʦߣֻǿЦһվŲЩ鸡Ȼ֪ǶѾ֣ΣҲ־ܲǣ κҵʶɷȳȥ˵䣿ߺȻڵ ߸迴һۣ˵ͷûаԥ ЩȣмһЦ˳ȥ ˧С˵Ͳ£ˮ𣿡 ˼֮ǰȹ㣬ô߸üͷ˵ ȻųĿԡ ߸̾ ˵ģ˧IJǸˡ ˧Ҳӵıӣ˵IJһˣһΪһü š߸赹ûзһ㡣 һֱ ߸趼Լʺϵdzڵ ˧ˣһЩ ߳ɽĿǰ үүҲΣͣ˽Ų ͣЩҲȻȻͣ û취 ЩУʵҲǿġ ȻҪΪˡ ֣߻ڡ ϵܣôҲγ˵ óȷʵʶһͦġ С˵۲ط˵ʲôҲ֪Ҹ㣬ƭǵģ߸ȻͨźDzûбҩƳʲôĵҩ üͷ үүҪţ˧ߵˡ۲ط濪˵ תһۣЩ졣 ʲôҪָָ㣿˵Ҵ ۲طֻѡ û취˭Ҫأ ңκһʦҪӵġ ΪһʦۼҵˣȻһˡ ϵܣ飬ûʲôϵǶʶķϣʹÿɡ̾˵ üͷ ֣㲻ң ǵǣǣǸ߸ƻĺܣҲЦ˵ û˵ ε̬ȣʵҲ֮С ǰϻôʲôɱ˱ǣǸյС˵ ЩͷˣֱһĹȥ վ۲طߵˣ⼫Եһֱˡ ۵ĶҪʲôҪ˵βͷ˵ ۲طsࡣ յˣҲ˲꣬һĹ ˵򹳻Ҫأյľվߣһˡ ɼԷжôǵ¡ ûȥ۲طsҲмȥٶȽĿתƵλϡ ϵܣһǾ仰ûʲôϵʹÿɣҿԱ㰲Ȼȥ ߿Цһ Ǹˣ֣У޿ˣ üͷ ô˵ĻһҪˣ Ҳ˼ֻϣܹʹȥЦ˵ ȻˣǾͲҪ˵ˣҧҧߣҸһ·㲻ԸϧǾݹˡ ɽڡ ˧̾ ˣүҲŲס ߸û˵̧ȥ ߸裬а취𣿡 ߸ͣ½Ųת˧ʵ㣬ʲôΪ ʦ˧˵ⲻǷϻͻƴʦûð ʦ߸ЦЦ˵ô֪ģ ˵ġѵǣ ǣǣ˵Ǿǣ˵ǹ澳Ҳţ˭ǣأ ˧ԽĿˡ 946 Ρ ǰΣҲ֪˵Щʲôˡ ʵǸˡ Ӳ̫ĻҲߵһ ֻǣҩջǸҲ޿ɱĻ᷸Ϳ ֻһ߿ܣǶԸⳢһ ԼĻҲѡ ܹdzϡ ͨҲãҲãԵֵջ һγǰ˽Ų ޱ飬ѾʼתԼڵ Ѿ˳׼ ǰȻЩҪÿǣαػأ߸Ȼ ȥǺ档 ţƵIJ ߸˵ĻʱĸμҲ ͨɡ ߸裿۲طЦôˣˣԸ⽫ˣ ۲طȷˣ߸ֻЦһ û˵ЩDz֪Ҳˣҥʼٸߣ֪ܲ𣿡 ۲ط治ɫIJ·һжУϴЦ֮ԱǵһЩˣѾͷ㻹Ը⽻ ǣ㲻 ߸裬ѵҪΪ𣿡 ߣǸʦ֮ǰȷʵڶѾûһ̣㻹ҷ ۲طվһЩǶˡ ÿһˣֺ ·Ѿ˸߸ʬϡ ߸̾˿ ʵԭԶͼģǣ˵ˡ߸Ц˵ǾãҵĶ֣ ҲǿЦá ߸裬ǵһμ棬ʲôԸһ֪ģԴǿԴҲÿʱ㻹Լһ һ߸ҡҡͷһȺں֮ڶѡ ЦˣһʦѣԼˣ ǣĸʦģ ˣôʦߣҲԷһ˰ɣ Ҿ벻ˣ߸һѵdzԲƬ𣿡 ߸迴Щд˱ĵʼ һȺʦѣԭֻҪ۲طߵʦߣȻҪģǾһϺˣ֮ǰɽУǡͻƵ˹澳磬ڣҿ澳ʹʦ֮䣬жIJ࣡ ߸һ˵꣬۲ط˶һ㵣һ ʲʲô澳 ܣŶôھͽ澳 Ҳ˵ȫܰɡû֮꣬ǰѾ˴ʦ磬ڼ˹澳ҲȫܰС˵ѾЩˡ ΪɡԵʡ ڳЩߣӦ߸ڵ ԽˣԽǾáĿԡ üͷҲЩ±ơ ͻƣ ʲôʱͻˣ Լ֪òã Ȼ֪߸«ʲôҩҲұֳ˿ҵɫ ɽ ˧Ҳ±ˡ лʵһڸʲô ң˭лûѵͻƵ˹澳 ܰɣʦ綼ûãھͽ澳ңͻ˼򵥣һ㶯ûУͽ澳ˣȻһûΣܾڳӡ лûˡ κһĴʦЩͷˡ ˶һۣӶԷп˼ɵ λǰǧҪĻɱˣǵΪй澳Ϊɣ۲طЩˡ ܿijڳЩǣѾסˡ мСģùġ ûڽС ֮ǰЩ˾ԼѾڲ֮أȻ뵽ʲôĻ߸ˡ ɸ߸ղ˵Ļȴӭͷһ ЩЩţȷʵųĿܰ ε˱黹Ǹӣ۲طżˡ ȻԺһ⡣ ֮ǰһֱɽ档 ߸ͻ˵ĻDzܺ޲ġ ˵߸һ˵ѡ ȻԼûа취ε˳׷½䱸Ǿֻͷ񲻾ˣ ֻҪҴ˸߸Ļԣһвˮ 뵽⣬˿Ц ߸裬ò˵ȷʵܴʱɫױģ۲طЦ˵ΪĻ澳𣿡 ߸迴ŭЦ Ȼ㲻ţҾȴֺˡ ߣд⣡۲طЦһ˵үˣҴĻԣ үͷ˳ ۲ط뷨һ ߸Ľ澳Ļ֮ǰͲܺ޲ ԶԷ˵ѡ ӹɣ Ȼӵʵ˵ȷʵǸ߸Ķ֡ ֲնɱ߸裬ø߸¶ʵʵѡ 947 ȥǰ̽̽· ɽл˧ֽˡ ˮʱû취ˣֻצӽסлСȣɪɪš ӡ ö󻵵 򲻹ô죬ߵȣͦģ Ҳ֪ʺܲа Ȼˮø߸Ҳվ۲طߵЩǣܹͬܵһԿܵѹ ӹɡ ԼʵʱȥҪæĻ϶ǵ̵ġ š 侲 ԼҪ侲 ˡ˧̾˿Ц˵ǰû۲طСӣȻӡ ⲻûӵ鰡л˵Ҫ㣬ҲŰɣ 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رҵλүӣɽ磬һˡ ֮ǰ߸˼еõķۣ ڵľͬ档 ܹijģǻһĻߣ϶ͬһˡ һˣҵүүҪүүʵdz򵥡˼˵⣬˶٣·ڹθڣڳӺ˵үүΪ۾ 㾦ľϵлԾʵ 㾦ʣڻģСѧ֪ġ ˼̧ͷлһۣ˵ͷ ˵IJǻ㾦ԷүүΪ۾˼˵˵ǿܶţүүΪ۾ʱ򡣡 ͷˣ˧ʶ˵ ǡ˼˵ȷʵ˹Ǹջͱһ˸ˡ ˧Լ°͡ Ҫô˵Ļһ壬ܹ ˼Ц˵֮治УҶߣûʲôֵþȵġ Ȼô˵ôĴ˵ܶ࣬ңҲв˶ƼóƬʵPSġ ڣȻ˼֪ʵڵġ Ҫ˵һ㶼ǿ϶Dzܵġ һ룬ʵҲûʲôá ϾǺһҲ졣 죬һҲϣΪһʿ ôҪΪʿ˲٣ϸϸҲֻǸ辶ˡ ijһһ뿪ˣȱǮˣ׼Ŀ һȻҲǶ츣֮һһأҪҲҲ˼˵ ţԣֻŪһֻʨˡ߸̾˵ ﻰŨŨIJ㡣 ˼б۾ʵ𣿡 Ȼ ðɣףˡ˼ѾȰ߸ʲôˡ ãҵʨ֮󣬸߸Ҫıˡ ʲôѱʨ ܹɱһֻʨѾǷdzˡ ͼͼɭơ ˣ֮ǰǵãǺ͹һģҲм֣ôΣأ߸Ȼһʵ ҵȪҵʨԾͷֿˡ˼˵ ҵȪˣ˧ ţʵѾ׼ǰҲҩΪȷȪλá˼˵⣬Ȼͣ ãԼ˵Ѿ̫ˡ Ȼ֮ǰ˧ͼǸʱ˾ͲܶԸңҲǺϲ˧Ը ߸лˣǵһμ档 ԼһЩ޹ؽҪ飬˵һ˵͵죬Ҳˡ 漰ȪǾ漰˹ҵ顣 û취˵ˡ ߸Ҳ˼˼Բûмȥ ʮҡ˼˵ž֮ǰҷʨĵطˡ ˼һ߸˾衣 ףȻľϵл̧ͷ͸Ҷļ϶ա ôˣ ˡлĶͷһʪ 갡˧˵֮ǰΪɹȥء ĻǶǶԣһϢˡ˼üͷ˵һ꣬ʨҲᱻڱΣҪҵûôˡ û£͵¡߸赹Ǻÿ 954 ԰ ʵԭ߸ʨȤͲǺܴ ֻţũͼ뿪ҩıطû취뿪ˡ ɾ˼ʨʱͼڵȴȻˡ ҵʨкôģңܹѱ Ȼ֪Ǹʲô˵Ļǣڸ߸DZȽϿ׵ģҲû˼̫࣬ҪѰʨ뷨 Ҳ˴㡣 ܲҵһԼ͵ôл뿪 ֮ǰл˵ҩֻά졣 ԣԼԲܵȵһ̲뿪ʵ̫ðˡ ҪǿԼҲˣл˧ǶҩǸ߸ԼĴˡ š 黹DzҪĺá ˵߸裬èˮԼֻޣڻȥץʨDzǴ㿪԰˧һ߿ٱһ˵ ߸dz˳飬˧˵Ļô¡ ԼߵƺѾԽԽˡ ţѲɣԼʲôռã ϲռƷϲռЬӣϲռְ졣 Լˡ ϲռ ƺÿ˶ռ񱣬СʱкǶϲռһЩƬСŮһЩ޻ֽжӣڻвˣϲռһЩĪġվ ³Ǹмʮ̵ˡ ͺˡ 㲻Ȥ߸˧˵ ˧һŴС󣬶û˵Ȥ Լ͸߸׷IJһ ûãҩͿʼˣʵҲഺꡣ ǵÿһЩˡ˼꿪˵ԭȣܿʨĽӡһĻҪ˵ӡˣ֮ǰĴ򶷺ۼᱻƻǸʱҪҵʨͱøˡ ߸Ҳ˼˵ĺеһҲϽӿ˽Ų ˵ҪôɱˣҪôҷˣߣ˼𣿡۲طﲻסˣһ ˧ת۾˵ھ𣿡 Ȼأѵвҵĸף۲طЦ ˧ҡҡͷ 㿴Ҫô˵Ļвʵ׵Լ׵ʲôԸ񣬱˲֪Ҳˣ㻹֪ܲ𣿡˧˵Ҳ࣬漰λãĻҲûʲôݵģвôԼã㵱£ ۲طɫһ䣬˵ˡ DZ˵ĻͶԷһ¡ ڣ˧˵Щû취 Ͼ˧ʵ̫˽ˡ 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٣ҲۼҵټֻҪңԺҪҩұ֤ۼҲȡֺô ѾЩͷˣƾʲôŵңټ϶ˣû𣿡 ֿ˧˵ܳ𣿡 ˧Աһӣõ ۲ط棺 ָ֪Ԯ֣Dzˡ ʱл½˪Ҳ˹ ԭھƵţ֮ǰȻиջصƵ˵лͣĸˡ ɻǣ߸边Ȼûлһ ڿϵı鿴žͺܲˡ үү ǻ˰߸أ أл˵ лЩɻ󣺡ʲôҪ𣿡 лȻùŹ лʵѵdzʲô⣿ ǵҲǣѱһֻʨ ʨлɫһ䣬˵ôܣʨDzܱѱģ лĻлһ㶼ȣϾ֮ǰ˼˵ˡ СӣҪѱʨȻЦDz֪ߵغǹңҲҪѱһֻʨ꣬ʧˣƾʲô ǹģҲ˼û ʱ㣬ôϰ˵ ˼˵˭ʼղףʲôˣ ҡҡͷһһ룬㣬ֲDz˽ʨѵãܹѱҲ˵ҪܹҾֱ ˵⣬Ȼһŭ һէ֣űǵضɽҡ ޴ʨӳһԾзһ˻ ʨϵĸ߸裬ϴЦݣɷ硣 ҾֱԷ˿ĭԼղŴ˵Ļ˵ֻǸһ֡ 960 Ѻ ҡ Լּˣû̫콫Ҫ˵Ļ˵ꡣ һѵĸоĺܺá л˵Ŀ⣬ʱʨһԾĸ߸˹ȥ һ˲䣬ǵĴԶѾ˼ ֮ǰ۵Ļ⻹ǣϣûܹѱʨ ɴôͻȻ ֻ˵ڣͱʵŤתĸоǶ޲Ҹط֮ȥ ֮£Ǹ棬߸赽ôġ ˧˼̲꣬סпһ䡣 лĿת˼ǧ ǷdzֱӵijŸ߸һ䡣 úһֻʨҹҪˣ лһĴȣ޲һŨ̵µԷϣ̸ȵģԼ˼ҪҪڣߵ˵ˡ ʱҲȥ͸߸֮ǰڽìܣͷʨݾޣֻÿڸ˫Ŀ˸⡣ ߸֣ʨëЦһŹ˵Ҿø㣬𣿡 һͷۡ ֮ǰʨУתһ룬֮˼Ϊʨû취ѱǹҲ޲ ȻܹǽңͿ𣿡ʵ ߸ҡҡͷ ̫Լˡ ԷƾʲôΪԼģҲأ DzС߸˵ Ǻǣԣô֪вأȻǺŸ߸ĻֻǶԷԸֵдʡ ҿϱ𣿡  㿴˵DzУңҪԵĻȥҩٿҩɲֻһֻʨ߸ƽ˵ Щͷˡ ãղȷʵԼ̫뵱Ȼˡ Էѱʨⷽ棬һЩСֶΣɶԷԸ˵ôأ ǰչԸҲһЩǿӲֶΡ ʱ䣬߸ڶ츣Ҳ룬һǹҿҲʲô ֻǣ߸֮ǰŰ˼꣬ԼھҪԸ߸趯ֵĻʵЩ̫޳ˣ˼ҲӲģԴҲֻѡա лΪһߣҲ̾˿ ߸趼£οأ ңó߸ȷʵû㽫ʨóѡ񿪿ҪĻҲԼԼҲڡ ܿ죬лĿ䵽ſлˮϡ ʱˮѾһԾ˸߸Ļȥʮ⣬ʨҲֻǺһû¡ Ȼʨ㲻Ը֣ôֻأȻָˮ˵ лתŹ ԰ ʲôҪȿDzǣ ˵ж֪Ҫ˵ʲô ˮĻһֱĵȻ˸ݣֿʼ߸ ˣҲҪˡĻȴ޼ƿʩ ˮУ˶ԷԼIJм ˵ܲţԼһֻޱˡ л˿ øղǻǹ˵ڵģԼ򣬸ܵӵľ͵Լˡ š ô˵ĻʵԼӦøлŶԣһ˰ԼףҪô˵ڵʣ϶أôϰװ ˼Ҳ۹˵һνҩѾõ˸еĻԵҪ̫ˡ ͷʾӦȴڷ²ۣ˵ĸ뷨ʵƵáⶼôˣʵDzˡ 㣬ȻȥˣǸһȥǻң ˼룬˵ԼȻȥɡ üͷ˼ߵһߡ ʲôصģ˼겻˵۾Ÿ߸DZš 㣬㿴ʲôأ˵DzǶ뷨 Ȼˣ˼꼱ˣ˵ʲôʱ뷨ˣֻЩ棬ôѱֻʨģңŪʨëҲùȥлһ°оǡ ʲô ˼룬С˵ܾãЩҵһѡ ѣ̾㣬뷨Σհ 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ģҪΪˣ ߸̾˿ ɽ˺໶ҲŸ߸ĽŲһСξ룬ȻǶ֪߸ôʲô ˵ʵҾղ˵IJԡ߸˵ Ŷ 磬ʵһֱվǶġ߸Ц˵ ໶͹ɽ˶һۣѾս׼ ߸ô˵Ļ ͵Ƿ ˵ԷסһҪˡ ׷ζ㿴Ÿ߸裬ϲκηŭɫûκǵ˵еĻܾǡмϷʣ 973 ߸ĿˮŶԷ˵˵һ飬dzûҪҵˡ Ҳҽȥһң ׷綢Ÿ߸ôʡ ߸룬Ц˵ʵҪ˵ҲҵĻǿ϶ҵģҲԸ⣬dzڣdzڵdzʲôʱʲôͲԸˣΪǷ羰ɣ ˵߸ʵûʲô ϸ˵Ļ ʵɽȷʵǸ羰 Ƕǰˣڣɽdzڵĵ̡ ׷û˵ˡ üͷƺ˼š ߸治ɫء ǸХ磬ҿԲɱĻdzڡ׷˿˿˵ǣǸХҵĶҪ ʲô һںӡ ںװʲôأ߸ʵ ׷磺 ѾЩˡ 쵰 ǾԼǸ. ô⣬Լش Ҳ򲻿ǸںӣȻΪʲôأ׷˵ǸǵһôûС û߸ҡҡͷ ׷˼ֻ ߸裬һֱãǸˣ㲻ԸͶȻãֻDZɱˣһ죬㻹ǻΪǵĻ飬ΪʲôǵúװͿأIJ֪ôǴ촰˵𣿡 򿪴˵ʲô ׷붯ˡ һ¡ ĶֵĻԼδǶԷĶ֡ Ҳ˵߸һǸʦߣֻޣοڵdzڻһʤơ һѡֵĻԼкܴĿԻᱻ ԭҲû뵽߸边ȻΪХ磬˵ΪǸںӣ̬ȻǿӲ Լǵ͹ ʱ򣬺Ȼ󷽴һ ߸裬ҰɱˣΣ ߸üͷһšŰ׷ıȥ һŰˣһʱʮҵľˡ ֮ǰ߸עڰ׷ϣĶԷȻ֣ѹûעɽһ֡ ֻ Ǹһʵƺֻʦ硣 İ֣߸ʵ ׷Ƴ˸߸һۣЦ˵ӣDzЩ̫ã֮ǰ˵ˣҪɱҡ һǹϷҵأ߸֣ص ׷ЦЦҪ˶һġ ߸赱ʱͻˡ ôƲ˰ ʱǰѾߵ˸ǰ ҰɱˣһΣЦпŸ߸˵ЦʱԭС۾һֱӳһ죬ȫҲˣϵijȥģǼ֮ǰģҪһţ֮⣬ϻһɫ룬߸ȻöԷϢЩϤȴ벻ʲôطˡ ׷磬ȴɾص˶Էݡ һ壿 ӴиʶҵģԷһ㶡 Ǻǣҿɲʶǡ׷Ц ʲôˣǰ˶Ű׷磬ɻɽʦ߲࣬Ҳô츣صĻţУϾ츣ôˣҲʶ ţûȰ׷˵ְ˰֣ҪˣϾҪŪˣ߸裬ô˵ ߸ˡ Ҳ֪ǴĻ롣 ǻûǡ ٻ١ һʦߣɱһʦ ҪҪǣԸԸ˵ ˵ʱţңŰ׷Ҳżֲм ·ûн׷ôһʦߵ¡ ߸ҪӦǹҧðϻһ䣺Ҫʲô ҩдʨԷƽ˵ ߸üͷ ʨϢᱻȥʵǷdzģϾʱ߸貶ʨʱҩôߣҲ˶ӡ ֻû뵽ԷȻô졣 ʵҲû뵽ԷȻҲʨȤ Ҳ֤һˡ ʨѪ ĻһҲʨȤġ һһ򽻵·ʱ ֻ߸Ūһ˺óʱ䣬ڶû⣬һIJˡ Ǹʱ򣬷˵һΪҸ߸鷳ȴû뵽ԷȻڲų֡ ֻһʵDZȽǿģʵǵĿ֮ ˵һ൱ǽеĽ ôĻЩء һˣҪʨʲô߸һʵ 㲻Ҫ֪ ߸裺 ׷ûסЦ ǶŽŵ֣һеԴŴᶼЦ֡ ߸üͷ˵Цʲô ЦԱ񰡣㲻˰ɣ׷Ц ߸裺 974 汻׷˵ˡ ǰô˵ģȴû뵽ԼѾ⵽Ӧˡ Ǻǡ Ŷ תһ룬߸Ҳˡ ʵһЩ˻ͦġ ϴǵĺԣ߸˺þá ڡ ԼŪһĻӦҲԳԺܾúܾðɣ ͡ ɭ أ߸ʵ ׷˵ 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裬Щˡ Ȼղ˵Ÿ߸裬ҲǿڶԷСĨƵá ˵ĻDzŵġ ۼұϾǵҩ壬β˷棬ȲлңDZͨ˻ҪǿϺܶģ֮ǰȻ״̬۹տҪȥѾΪܵˣҲڸ߸ȴˣЧֱȳۼõĵҩҪ찡 ߸赹û˵ʲôվһߣ˵Ƚʦdzڡ Ͼβ˵ĵطңȻڵѾȶ ҪǣȻϵ˷dzأˣڹ֪˶ٴ߸ڵdz֮ϱ⻹ҪһЩʱġ ڽӵƾ˼ĵ绰󣬸߸Ѿȫ׼滹׼һȻ һ·dzڣʱ׼һңҲ͸߸Ȼȥˡ ۹棬ƾ˼ʵСӣа ƾ˼ƲƲ죬û˵IJǷϻҪDzеĻôżdzʲô ۹ЦһDzûˣ ƾ˼ˣб±вҡ ƫ 贵鵹ɡ ڸ߸Ƕ֪֪׵ģԣԸ߸ҲžԵΡ һԵʤƱŸ첲ϣз۾˵û뵽Сӵı»ͦģôһĻԺֻҪһָˣ 贵Լһۣ˵ǵСĵ㡣 ʤһůͷİɡ û˵ ʤƼ˵ɽҲôɱģȻֻһʦĽޣȻܹնɱɽһЩڴˣʦ֮һúúдд衣 ˵⣬ҡҡͷвУд費ˡ 1005 ѽ ȻȻָˣҪһЩʱָڵ żˡ ϣȻ룬ûɽԴóⲻӰʳ ߸裬ǸжԹ˵ȻóһᣬȻֻǰš ʦ׼dzڣ߸Ȼʵ ôˣӭңȻЦ˵ ǵȻᡣ߸Ͻҡͷĸ֣Һ޲ٸأǣdzں˲鷳 ĻһʲôȻƽ˵ ߸ˡ dzڷչĺܺãȻܶҸ߸衣 ǵģԼ᲻˸߸裬ᱻָָ㣬˵ԼҪֳɵıˡ ڣ߸ǰɱһˣ£Ҳ츣˸ѣdzڡ ЩˣʵΪdzҪ붴츣ص谭 ֮ǰҩʱȻвٶ츣ص߶˵Ҫֻӭ߸붴츣أ£ǺԼڸ߸ϣȻʲôĻ˵ʲôˣǸʱԸģǵȻعʱ򣬿϶Ҳо裬Ը߸ӳӡ ҲһʱԽԽڹˡ Σ֮ʱȻ޷dzڡ ãԼġ ʦʵõġ߸ܸж Ȼ˰֣ûʲôòõģɱˣʦҲʦܾܲһ˳ͷɣԺҺ嶼ˣֻǵǵˣϷص˶ûУôУ ߸Цá ʦȷҿɷһʤƺȻڵ ֱǶģ߸ûС΢ĻղžͲֻԼķʽԼˡ ô˵ЩһһˡȻ˵ ۹Ѿɵˡ ۼΪǵҩңЩҩ۳ȥ ԭۼʹⷽѾǼҴҵˣڣ߸ʤ˵ļ仰һξԼˡ dzڣѵɽͶ츣еbug ҪDZ֪ĻƵв˶dzڰɣ Щ˿϶ãôһȽϵĻԼҵɻ߼壬ֱһʺѿѵġ ෹󣬸߸֪ͨһ໶ ʱ໶һӵˡ ΪdzڵĴܼңڱϣǷdzƽϵģʹ÷棬ѹν֪߸ָܹⶫdzһ Ҳô˵ dzصĻҲгƵģȵˣҲ䲻ȥˡ ǣڸ߸ȴˡ Ѿڷ߸ˡ ˵ôûꣿҵɿǣ ߸ѹû ֻ̾ʲô˵ˡ ֻǺڡ ֪߸ῪɣƴĻԼ˵ʲôø߸֪Լ÷ϵʹá ô˵ȻҲʦˣһָҲûʲôʣࡣ ߸ɣ໶DzǶ˸ʽõġ һ̣ķһСʱʱ䡣 1006 д һСʱ֮ȻʤƣЦһ Կʼˡ ʤƵͷһտĵط ȻʤƣʤҲˡ ԷԼһǸޡ ˣԷǸдʦĽޡ Ȼˡ ڵʤѾΪѹʦ磬һԾͱúˡ ʦͽ̣ʤ˵仰ѾŽȻɱȥ ʱҲвdzڵӹս ߸赹ûǣDZһȫ롣 dzҲвٽޣʵ㲻ǽޣۿıԶǶҲֻкôûл ǴϷһһֱ֮һͬһôõģǶԣȻˡ 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ʵǸ¶ˣ֮ǰɽؼҵļʼ̫Сˡ߸˵밡һСѾͷںؼ˵ǰҪеһΣʲô˵ʲôýС΢ģdzڣʵô£Լʲô˵ʲôͻǵ˵IJˣԣҷϣܹһЩȻܵҵǰҰæҰͷĻŸ͵Ů лѾ˸߸˼ͷ̾һ㵹ˣ˵ĻСһʦһ¡ 𣿡߸ЦǣҪͬ˸ijеһЩΡ 𣿡лʵÿ˲𣿾㣬еչԼѵΣеչ˸ĸΣԲܹ𽥳󣬳죬ȵԺΪ˸ˣҪһףеһӵΣǸʱҲӳ죬𣿡 ߸㶣ʼĥлθղ˵Ļ ʱѾ˺ɽ Զлл˾ͿһƬҩ ҩܣвdzڵĵӣڸпһۡ ߸裬Щҩģʲôʱµģ ߸룬˵šʮǰɡ ʮǰ⻰лл½壬е㵲ѡ ʮʱ䣬ܹЩҩģ dzڵĵӿ߸裬Ͻá һӴĵӣյ߸ǰЦ˵dzڵʲôϰЩҲ̫˰ɣϴDzһڻһ𣿡 ϴΣлץסλӻĹؼ㣬תŸ߸裬ѾЩŹˡ ߸ӲͷƤͷҩѾһˣǵڶµġ л˿ ҩһЩ˽ģڣԼ֪Ļ̫ˡ ˳׼ЩԽʵ ߸裬ʵ˵ЩDzǶǸˮйϵлץŸ߸ĸ첲ʵ ߸Ц˵ģҪǸһһĴ𰸣𣿡 л̾˿ лҲеޱȵ𾪡 ΪлҵˣСҩͷdzϤֲһƬҩҩģҲʶȲ˵Ҫü£ҲЩҩļڰ ҩ顭 Щҩ ˵Ļʵҩرգһ㶼ϧˡлſڸ߸ϵˮһ˫۾ˣСһǹİҩĵطҩ仰˵һ㶼 Ҫǣطdzʺˡ½пЩҩĵĴڣʵҲ𽥸˶ɽܹһ󣬽סĻɵڶҩ治ʲô¡ ˵⣬½Ƴ˸߸һۣЦ˵ң㻹ֻޣˣһèԼʨеĻٶҲܶ࣬ л￴￴Ѿȫ˵ˡ л˿ˮˮ˻Ӹ첲ǺϤ˴к 㻹ǵѽлΪϲ 1014 лүӺް ˮлЩˣ⻰˵ģǽɰ׳ ŶðԼôܾͲˣ ȥɣ档߸ˮ ˮһԾлĻ ôֲôѰݰлοһȦ󣬱ߵ˸߸ĸǰʵôõֲôѰʲôô𣿡 ߸һ л˿ҲСһ죬ĶԸ߸˵Ѱݣʵר˷ġ ߸裺 ݺݵˮһۣ˼ǣĨң ߸ҩķ棬ȫһϲͨģֻǾãЩҩĶǴҩģǿ϶Ǻö ңЩҩʵ߸ҲûãǸʨˮԵġ ȵȡ ô˵Ļ ˮʨ ȫ˷ѰлοôѰݣڱѾӲDZ۾ˣ⿴Ÿ߸д˲ˬ ߸ЦЦ˵үӣⲻDz𣿡 ѧ Ҳûôʱ䰡߸С˵ л°ͣø߸˵ʵҲе dzոճûã鷳˿ﲻˡ ø߸ڳѧϰҩȷʵЩΪˡ ңлһˣûԼѧ˶٣ø߸ѧĻÿʮ϶еġ ѧϰҩԭͲһٳɵ飬ҪĻۡ Ȼлⷽdz츳ҲdzŬùҲ˵лʮ֮һı¡ ԣܶ˿ϲҽʵеģȻˣҽĻֲһˣһ£ʮҽ㣬ϾʹȻḻᾫ㣬ʱһ㲻 ˵ʵô¡ ߸裬ҩʵЩ˷˰лתŸ߸˵ ߸ЦЦҲá Ŷ үӣͲҪſװˣ˵컨׹ˮһǵdzڵġ߸˵ лЦЦ ߸Ц˵ãлʲôDZˮҪ𣿡 ˵߸˶٣˵ˮ㻻лңҲ᲻˼ĴӦɣ лε˶û˵ ĬŮˡ лһ£ø߸˵ĻǺеġ ߸費֪ˮʵ;Ļ˷һЩܹ࣬һ; ڣ߸趼Ѿʼˮڶɽҩˡ ˮã߸Ҳ Լڲ˵ʲôDz԰ġ ԭ׼õĻлѾô˵ˡ ο߸軹Ǹթ֮ͽء ȻлκƾԼôḻƺƸ߸裬Ǹ߸Ȼϵ˰ֻѡػսİ취ø߸轫ˮ лץģ߸躬Ц ҲЩڴ뿴лεܹһʲôķӣԼѡˮ ȻѹDzڵġ үӣȻȥ߸ʵ ţȻȥɡл̾˿ ô̵ʱ뵽취DzܵˣԼdzס ʲôʱ뵽취ˣʲôʱ뿪 лﻹһ󵨵뷨 ҪǸ߸˵ʲôӦĻԼͽлҵȫ߸裡 ͷҲֻһѣΪȻ뵽ǰʱи˱߸ֱdzڵſڴʺˣɼֵ߸費ҲûЭ һΣлסĻһʱסĵط Ÿ߸費ڣлοһ׼һͥ顣 һСڰϣлд˻⡪ƭȡˮ 룬ֲ֣ijˡθж߸衣 ԴˣлֻܱʾͬģҲܹᵽԼ̫үүе飬ˮлҶԣʵ̫Ҫˡ ʱ򣬺Ȼˡ ԭΪǸ߸裬ǴźлηЩԾˡ ǣ лǰã۹աŮЦݿ ۼҵˣлζʱüͷ ۹ҲԺˡ ôлүӵ飬ƺǺܴԼʱۼӦҲûклҽ𰡣Լܵлβǡ ôˣлʵ ʵ۹ҲãȻ ʵϣǸ߸ģǻר۹ղҪ͸¶ȥ Ȼ棬۹ǴӦû취ʵǼܲס߸һһɩӡĽŰѽˡ ȿȣǹݷһ£߸˵аʱǾ͸óԷˣҲǰ֪ͨһȸˡ ȵ۹֮л룬ֹ˷ţȻתлˣޱȵء ۼҵˣҲˮˣѹܴ󰡣 лҲΪ衣 û뵽ۼҵıӾȻôҲÿ뵽һð취ǰ ţʶл лͷߡ үүҿڣ߸ҲܴӦ л̾˿⵹Ҳǣ߸򡭡 Ը߸裬лоʲô޲ߡ Ҫڸ߸ƭˮĻڶʳ лҲĴض㡣 ǧã򲻸ãǰͨź͸߸谡Ȼʱ򣬾𵽴;ˣ лҲΪȻصͷ 1015 л̲ס˼ţͨźԼϵĻȻ˵ͨźԿԴӸ߸лˮ룬Լ˵ʱҲһЩȫ߸ǣűߣ붼ܡ ˰죬ʵҲûóʲôۡ лһܽᡣ ҪӸ߸ƭˮDzɵ ôлεһθܵʲôо һëͷСӣȻԼе޲ߣ˵ȥ¶û˸ˡ ̫үүҾãʵˮdzҲûʲôõġлС˵ лüͷ˵ⲻǺ𣿿ʲôЦˮҩ鰡߸ҩһϲͨģ֮ǰҲˣ߸ҩdzֲĶһЩʲôѰʲôð ȿȣүүǰ˵ֻҪҩݣÿһúЧģǧƲκһҩлС˵ лˡ Ȼ仰ȷʵ˵ǣʱ϶û뵽 ֻǣлȻ飬л֪Լ˵Щʲôˡ ɡл˵ٺ͸߸úһġ Ǻ͸߸ģҲIJʲôȻл̾ лЩˬؿ˵˵ϼǶػ͵𣿱ڻôô˵ڸô죿 ллαѵһƢûˡ ӣIJ쾭鰡 ɣһȥҸ߸һġ лЦ̫үүҡ İɣҲΪģң Ҳ˸뷨ܲеͨǵÿ߸ˡ лô˵лŷͷ лңԼ̫үү϶εġ ǶԼĸĸлȫˡ ʱ۹ڸ߸ǰɻʵ߸裬ʲô˼Ϊʲôǵȥлүأ ǸʩһЩѹѡ߸Ц˵ ţ ߸΢Ц ۹ոҪ׷ʣƾ˼ȴһ ˣ񲻾ˣǵ֪ôʲô ۹յƾ˼һۣҪܣ ߸æǻǰƸ磬IJˣɩӾЩѣ˵ôظʲô Ǿǣ۹վҵ˿ԼͬĺûһʱԸ߸üЦģȫȻһĵʲôˣֻ²ƾ˼ ۹յĻƾ˼еУɵǽһŭԹʵЩҲˣ߸Ҳã³ҲãҶᵱ棬޷Ǿ۹ճһЩ ȵ۹Ҳ˯ƾ˼ץŸ߸³ǵĸ첲ߡ ȾƺȾƣҺȼ ߸³ǶһۣΣֻܵͷӦ ȵľƣлҵľƣڸʮֲҲܺȶ٣ǺȵIJʡµĵزڶҲͷۡ ˵ֱ˰ǵվıߵİƾ˼һ²ۡ ⻰˵ģҾͲˡ³ƲƲ˵Ҫվߺ۹Ǻˣܸ˰ ƾ˼룬Ȼ Զˡ ˵ֵܰʵνģ˼һСȻ˵ʲôʲôˡ³֣ƾ˼ļ˵뿪ɣһġ ƾ˼֪ΪʲôԭҲû룬ôһ˵ҺȻµûˡ ³ǣ ţƾ˼Ŀ䵽˸߸ϡ 㽫ˮл𣿡 أ߸Ц˵ ƾ˼û̻ش߸⣬ǿʼ˼ ˺ܾú˵ԵĻҾãлܹóˮĶĻ㶼ֵġ ʵ˵һ㡣ûȸ߸˵³Ǿȿˡ զģ˵ˣƾ˼Щ˵߸ɲDzӲӥ𣿡 ǰϴȷʵ˰³˵˿Ǹ߸ʱԹԼǰ룬һڣ˲Ц˵ˮһֲʲôʲôҩģĻлܹóĶϴĴӦˣˮĻлóʲôöϴҲӦġ ˵³Ƕ˶٣Ƴ۸߸衣 һУ߸ʼЦ״̬Ȼ⣬ҲûзԼ ³ЦһĿתƵƾ˼ϣͶԷ±˵ˮһˮϴǵĻ飬ԣϴôܽ͸أ ڸ߸軳ˮʼհ·𣬶ǵ̸Ȼ⡣ ƾ˼ãЦһ˵ͷ һס߶ţˡ 1016 ڶ죬һ磬߸۾ľȻлһŲֵһ˫۾ﾹȻѪ˿˿ûɣүһû˯һۣľôһʵǹھˣǷڿֲƬⶼҪġ ˰ŶЩƯ ߸۾Цүӣһû˯ л̾˿ڴͷ룬˸߸ڴͷ̣ԹԵһ˿ڣ³˯Ŷ Dz𣿡߸Ц˵ ߸裬˵׻ɣDzDz㽫ҩøлң ߸վЦЦû˵ϴּϴˢ ڸ߸ˢʱүӾվԡҵſڣ ҩ飬DzҪøлҵĻҲˣ˵˰ǧۼҵ˽ҩˣҺû갡 ߸µĭˮڣˢϵתүӣ˵үӣͷİɣ֮ǰǺ˵ˮҵļ˰ôܽ͸أ ҳЩûõģ˵һŶšл˵ ߸ϴ˰˵үӣȳԵ㶫 š Ÿ߸裬¥ʱѾ׼ˡ лʱĵúܿġ ϻ̲࣬ˡ ζǺܲģҲȽʡ¡ л󣬿һȦʵǸʤأ Ӱɣͻˡ ߸˵ҵʱ䣬ʤ󺹻ص Ǹȥˣлɻ ʤЦ˵˵ʱһ զȥأлοŸ߸ʵ ţӹţȻҪӱŬ׷ҵIJˡ߸԰ лκǺЦЦȻ֪զ£ҾڴţƣҲֽˡ ߸裺 ʤֲ֧ ܹһۿ߸ϲţƵıˣͷŻͦ˳۵ġ ˣ߸裬Ҳ㶵ȦˣȻ㲻Ը⽫ҩ齻лңҲΪ㣬ôӦһ顣л˵ ߸룬˵ҴӦˡ ţлһ㶣ʵ֪Ҫ˵ʲô𣿡 ϣdzǹӦҩ𣿡߸˵ лз۾Ÿ߸裬Щˬˡ DzǶˣ ߸ֵүӣô˵ҪҩģҾʹӦˣ򵥣˵ лüͷĬˡ ߸Ҳżࡣ ȵ贸ʢϵڶʱлβűﲻסˣʵ˵ɣʲô үӣ⻰˵ģҾͲˣ޷ǾǹӦһЩҩĸǶѣʲô߸s˵ ȥȻ˼Ȼģ лκȻȻ ˡ ߸ʵүӣʲôˣ ߣԸлҹӦҩ˵ףdzڶҩ˽мˣһ˽⵽ʲô̶ȣлЦȫҪлҵ˹æֲָҩģ㲻Ը˵Ϊ֪Ҫ㲻ҲôĻǾǰæߣСӣͼ лȵؿ˸߸һۡ ߸һίү ӣô˵ĻʵЩίˣûôģ̫үү лdz鴤ţҪɣֱ˵һЩһǸˡ ߸һ ʤҲDZүһˣתһ룬үӵЩ²⣬ӦȷģƾǶԸ߸˽⣬߸ģ벻߲˼Ļˡ ܹռ߸˵ˣǻûء ɣүӣ׼dzڣһҩá ߸Ļû˵꣬лξ͵ͷ˵û⣬ҿлҵ˹æ ҵ˼ǣлҵˣֱӽdzڣΪdzҩõ߸˵ лһվŸ߸ŭôΣ ߸ƤЦүӣ³Էɣಡ лı߸ùǺ˵ʱЩˡ Сӣ㻹Ǵĺ̰ȻлҵˣΪdzڵĵӣлЦôôأôô㣬ôȥμӰأզȥøƶȽأ ߸ڰ֣˹ˡ лΣ ôʲôʱ򿴳ڿ佱ˣ 㵽׵׻װɵ㶰 лϽվԼ̫үүȻݺݵ˸߸һۡ ³Ƕ̲סˣС˵ϴDzЩ˰ ߸迴һۡ ³¶ЦݣлүӵĻ϶᲻˼ĴӦµĻҵĺأֱϵڱ лΣ ģ 1017 Ҫл лŸ߸裬߸ɲĺ࣬һȫûвлβӡ ˲ʮӵʱ䣬һIJģлεΪ˽⡣ ˣҴӦˣɣȻȥҾɼ˹л˵ á߸ͷ л׼µʱ򣬸߸ֿˡ лҲɡ лƨɶ찤ˣ⻰ֱӱ塣 лҲд˴㵵sƺȫû뵽ʱ߸边Ȼ˵Ļ ³ǵҲһֲ˼Ÿ߸衣 ͬʱ³ǻãԼϴʵ̫ˡ ĶлʵҲº˵ 贺ʤƵ棬Ҫⲻ۸ ԣʱ³ѾЩԥˡ ʤӵĻԼòý̲ȶأ ѽ þŶ ʤ³ʱѾʼסˣҵԲ۾ݺݶŸ߸裬·ʱҪֵӣ责ȴʼУڸղŸ߸˵ڵĻһ㷴ӦûУһŽ˸߸һ˲³ҪDzж ߸ıҲdzƽ贼еȥ鵭 ·ûвΧϵı仯һ㡣 ³˼벻ס Լϴʲôʱôһ֪ˣ ȫϳ ǣͷdzǵѡ񱣳ֳĬˡ һУͿ߸ıݺˡ ߸һֱ ʲôʱ򶼿г˳ᢵˡ ܣܣлβͣ߶ţ鿴ȥҲǼᶨ ߸Ц˵ôˣ̫үү˵ĻھͲ˰ ʲôʱ˵ˣлεԲ۾˵ һˣǽıԼҪҪȻˣҲÿ˶ˣЩˣʹˣòҪDzҪ ղŻ˵лҵ˿dzأѵлͲлҵˣ˵⣬߸Ҳ¶˿ŵ˼IJsѽлÿడ⻹ʲôû˵ʲôûأȻѾԼ̫үүˣ лЦ㻹ܲҪҶѾӦ֮ǰҪ󣬽㻹ҵŮ㻹㲻ϱ𣿡 ߸裺 лҲͨ죬ߵ˵ˡ ǰ߸裬ʲô˼ʤҲסˣ˵ ߸һлΣƽ˵лүӣǺú˵һ˵˵лҵdzڣҵȻûģлЩʹģһϺˣ۱һ࣬ҶǵģңҲŲǣʱֻлҺdzڲìܡ лζݺݵ˵Ѿìˣ ߸ЦЦ⣬˭֪лʱȫDZˣ˵ڵĻġ лҺdzĻΪô£˵Ļ֮ǰdzڵʱлҲᶣлĽʲôܽdzҩ͸¶ȥˣ˵ײǵ͸¶ȥĻdzڴȥһЩ鷳 ԣȻлζѾزôΪЩСº͸߸ìأ ߸ԼղŵĻ˵ Ҹղ˵ģǣлҵˣ룬лҵҲûһܹҩ棬лרҵ˰ɣ ˡл˵ȥƺǺܿĵӡ ߸ȴЩãȻˡ ֲɵӣȻܹõղл˵ʱǺܺãҲ벻װԼղ˵ĻôڿлɣôСеأ лΣȴѾʲôһЦ ˼Ƭ̺˵ͷ ãҴӦˡ ţ߸Ҳһ㶣е㵲ѡ ȻлϻӦԼȴû뵽ԷȻӦôʹ졣 ԭţҪ˵лεĻҪķѲٿ࣬Ѿ׼˲˵ǣȴû뵽ԼֻǸոտ˸ͷлξѾͷӦˣʲôѵΪԼлεƨ˼䣬лҲĻŭˣ Ϻ꣬ô׺ лҲЩԾ ̫үүҡ ȴӦɣԺdzʲôίʱԻصлҡлοлЦ˵ңdzڣҲûʲôõģȻ߸輴ҩ飬Ҳû취ɽdzڴɵڶҩأ л룬ȴδ лμ˵ң㲻æһΣҲԵԼǰ˸߸һæΣ лζô˵ˣлڲԥ˵ͷ л˿ȴֿ˻ ߸谡߸裬ǻ֪˭˭أ ˵Ժټdzڣӵģߣ 1018 Ҫ лүӴɹʶлҲûжͣԹ緹ʹлȥˣڲҪú۵ġ ǣлȻлҵļֻҪţлҾ˵һĵط ӻܲӵģ лȻлҵļлεǰҪɾжɡ ˵ˣڵĽлҶҲʲô£෴һء лӻˣŻԴ˱ʾ ʱ лε˵ лεIJлҲ¶˾ȵ飬鸴ӵؿл ô˵ĻлԺdzڵˣ šл˵ʲô𣿡 л̾˿˵ǣлʵ˰Ϊdzڵˡ ûлĻ˵꣬лξһϣŭĺܡ лDZһͬʱҲת˼ţԼղ˵ʲô ʵô ߸ӣǹݵİһʶ˰һڣҪлҽļҪȥ л˵DzϺͿˣлγ˵ΪdzڵͲлҵˣԵĻ߸ΪdzڵҲոˣ л˵лϺͿ½лЦá ĻôŶù찡 лҲǿЦ лε˼ ǣּͨͥ壬пɱ ֻʱлҲ֪ԼηԼó˵ µĻ»үӵǿҲ ˣôˣңΪdzҩõԺdzڵҩлҶԾˡл˵ʵҲ˫Ӯ߸ɵĵӶ˵ʱбȻһҩõģң߸ҪdzڴɵڶҩĻҲ޿ɱҪ֡ лԼıǼ⣬˵ľã˫Ӯ𣿡 ȻأлЦб½ˮҪȥ лҡҡͷ Dz͵ˣdzڳΪ˵ڶҩĻлңߡл˵ лȻЩŤϾлڿлҵı񣬵תһ룬һлŵҩô룬Ҳһϵڱ飬ԣϣʵû취Ը߸ֳκεIJ İɣҲʲôҪģǾ仰IJԸ⣬ҲȥҸ߸˵һ˵ţҲΪġлЦ˵ л룬ε̫үүûµġ ʵлdzղл˵Ķʵ ԼԸĻ߸ΣΪ Ϊˣл벻һܾԷԵˡ ֮⣬ʵһԭ һֱãлңϲԼʵһ㶼ࡣ ôˣлңЩֵܽ岮˵ĻܻûʱСĵĶࡣ ԣлҲۡ ̫үүܹСҲӻ𣿡 Ȼл˵ʵСлҲڣ۸ġ лҡҡͷлҲټ֣һΪҲ ұ֤лҲ۸СʣϾʱʱ̿̽лҵˡ һ棬ҲΪãСʵǸ߸л֮һŦ СڵĻ л͸߸֮Ĺϵܸ׽һЩ ԭҲֻ룬˵Ļֻлˡ ȵлȥϢʱлβſһƵл˵ʲô DzҲᵣģȵ֮лһԲţdzڣ Աߵ½лĻüͷ΢һ¡ ʵлĻҲǴһлΣDzDzԼ лȴ˼ظԼĴ𰸡 ǡ ãԼĶӣԼҪʲô лЦһ˵ʵҾãĵIJǶģлҵļʵлΪлδļǣϾһŮ ŮôˣлЩ˵ лЦ˵ļ޸˸߸裬Ǽ޸裬Ÿ裬Ǹʱлһлңżң߼ң ˵лҡҡͷ֪ʵһֱǺϲлҵڼΪԼߣǶ츣صˣǣʵһѾܸıˣлھǶ츣ؼ尡ΪлҵļܲЩʲôƫ л𽥰 ʱѵлΪܹԷ лҼλϵˣҪȥǵ⡣ ̸ʲô ȽлҪ߸ĵĵطܶࡣһֱû˵½Ȼڵ Ƽдʩ: 1019 Ͻ ½塭лת½塣 ½ЦЦ˵ȻҲߣǺܶ黹ǿ׵ģ߸ȻȻǴʦߣ֪𣿵ҿʱ򣬾ܸܵһѹĶֵĻڸ߸ǰܶûʤ㣬ҽʦˣŶãʵ֡ ţּ˵֮⣬һdzڣҾãڵdzڱڴʱ˺ܴı仯ЩdzڵӵУܿģĸ֣ҪǿɣÿӶҪǿһdzµ飬ҳΪһߵڣûмһɣܹӪķΧ ллζЩԾˡ ֪½ܹ˵һһʲôܹķȻ޵ķʸ Ȼ½Ļû˵ꡣ 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ХһЦ۵DzۣǾöˡ ԭץסôһᣬԼǰúñʾһ£ڵˣԼ޴¶ˡ ˿ΪŵضԸ߸˵Ⲩģı ҪӦһХ˵ĻǽìЫβλ ԲۣХɫ䡣 ߸ֳַǽŭһǰɱȥзǽǰһìͬʱ˳ȥDzû飬һѶȵġ Х磬֮ǰܹľһȭìԭָ˺ͱAOE㡣 󳷡߸˵ֻЫöԸ ߸ĻХ绹dzһ ã߸һ澳ߣҪԸһֻֻʦʵޱЫֵ飿 ڿţƺЩ򵥰 ѵԼֶ˼ҪֻЫȥ붯԰ ᲻̫嶯ˡ ߸Ͼ²Х룬һජ׿ıЫdz֮ٶҲࡣ ϱӻⱲӣ߸趼ͲսڣǰһֻЫֻһֻޣȴܹΣУŻХ˵ֻЫ򵥡 DZЫԼһʧ֣·Ҳŭ﷢˼˿ںڰϻһ£ͷƤƤ ಣ һΣЫǿ˴һʮìͷβӳŸ߸ ߸ŭһзǽǰһ̣ܡ вͣ任ţٶԽԽ죬ǽХһ󽣷磬űЫϯȥ ڽʮì󣬸߸һìǰٶһЩĻһì͵ֱӴ͸ˡ թͽ߸һ䣬һӷǽмŸ߸˦зǽӣһͯűԼʮĹӡ 顱һײ˱ЫϣЫһУ˳ȥײʮľͣ ˣХһ׻ʵǿ ߸ҲüͷЩ벻ףֻЫô׽ĻΪʲô֮ǰԼΣأ ˼ʱڱЫˤȥķһì ߸̾˿ ֪鲻Լô򵥡 һͬʱгǽ͸һƽһ̷С ìھ߸軹׵ĵط˲䱬ѣѺıҲһ糹׽飬촷ۡ һ֮Х粻֪ʲôʱѾ嵽˱Ы࣬һһȭҳȥ˱Ыϡ ǣǣǣЫȻͣ·汻һ㣬Хȭͷеĵطȴһƣø߸費뵽ԼǰʱˤֻĻ 顱һƲͣɢЫҲһ¡ ףХһ˼ؿԼȭͷ ô ѵڲһȭ˵ꣿ ͷĿڱѰţ˰죬ҲûҵԼҪĶͷɥػص˸߸ǰ ЩԾDZЫȻû޵ ߸ûᣬǽŵػܡ ȻЫʱѾˣͷΣȴûлɢDzͣʩһѹø߸ת Ϊʲôû޵Хʵһѧһ أ ֪ ѹͲʲôޡ߸˵ ߸ҡҡͷֻЩ²⣬DzȷˣǻǸϽ뿪طɣ֪Ϊʲô⣬һĻŻŵĸо ĻŻŵģ ߸ͷЦһǡһ˫۾ҵĺ󱳡 ˵꣬תɫһ䡣 ڰĴ˸ʮ㣬ЩԽԽ󣬻˵ԽԽ DZЫ۾߸ߵХ˵ Хʶ˵ʱͷˡ 1038 Ⱥ ⡭ôжٰ 磬ȥһ߸ʵ Х磺 ôȱ۵飬ХȻˡ ЩЫƶٶȺܿ죬֮ǰܿĻ˸ɫâ۾ڣ߸ХѾܹӴˡ ֻɨһ۾ͻ֣ᷢЩЫʮֻϣ Ǹ߸һܣХȻعתʱ߸Ѿdz׳ʮ⡣ ϰ ǣХҲҧ׷ȥ ЩЫҲʼ١ ЩЫʲôХҧʵ ңǰ ХεǣҲһشҰ ܻش㣿 Хø߸˵ҲеңʵЩЫʲôʱҲҪˣҪǣǵþǰ뷽跨ӳ졣 Ȼܿ߸ХʶȻDZܵٶȺܿ죬ЩЫٶͬ ڸ߸ơ ãԼӦýʨĻԼܣܿһЩңǶʨǵܲһСʱ֮Dzήٵġ ôܲаû취˦ǣؼХѵ DzҪǰĸ߸˵ ܲܵùνҪǵܵù㡣 Х磺 ߸ЦһȻô˵Ǹ߸϶ôɰϾХڿdzڵˣ߸ΪdzڵȻģǾƷˡХ磬ʱ͸߸һͬܵĻdzκһӣ߸趼ΪȫԵ֮ˡ ʵҲǸ߸費ϲdzԭ ΪdzڵԲһô飬෴ģ߸軹ҪеܶΡ ߸ͣ½Ų˵ Х翴Ÿ߸ǿһһ ôƨɺֲܵǹʨӣʲôð Ȳ˵ЩЫDzDzIJƾǵһìͿԻٵһɣ ôˣȥ߸ ХڲԥֽŲãܿ͵һϡ ߸ҲѸȥ Ϻĸ߸貢ûоʹͣԾӣһֻԳ һεDzҪ߸ˣХģѧ ЩЫٶȾȻ ЩһDz֪ǿˣ ǻǵ߸˵ȻѾЧǸ߸֪Ⲣdz֮ơ ô죿 ͣ߸˵ ʵⲢһð취ǣҪһð취ҲҪʱģ£߸˼ʱ䲻ˡ ಡһһìֱӻٵһ ߸̾˿ ţʮì˹ ӣ߸躰һɤӣš һìζһÿĵ¡ ģͷǿôϲХһ䣬ҧŸ߸Ľࡣ Ǻܿ죬ǰĸ߸ͣ Хչȥһ͵ɫһ䡣 ȥ߸һקХϡ һȻ£һѷĽһҴ ͬʱ˷ʮȥһˮߣϮ ѣХĿɿڴתܡ ߸һƣƨܰ ȿȣСٻ ߸裺 Х߷ɳȥܲιЩЫ Ȼôģ߸軹ǸɲקХ磬ڵdz֮Ӵš һſľĵ£߸ЩЫdz ЩЫľٶƺҲŭЩȻתǹͷ׼ЩЫȥ ףҧˣХתһɻ ˭֪أ߸˵ΪЩЫľɡ Ҿ˵IJԣǻʳХ˵ ߸תӵؿХ磬ʵʶһܿ𣿡 ХԴҡĸ˹Ƶá ᣬϽӰɡ߸˵ ʵЩЫǵսĻʵԸ߸˶ԣвǺܴ ˭뵽Щ޴ıЫȻȺӣһһ֣Ȼʮֻҡ ȻЩЫĹʽȽ⣬Ҫû̫ģʮìͬʱɹĻǸ߸üԼҪмҲܳˣҪ˵ʵͲǺǿХ磬ȵص͸ķ Щֻ΢һ±Ыʶ߸Х绹ӴܺѸԺͣһͬƣХԷûԭ ߸Х绹ڱ׷ɱʱڱϵ˧˼Ϊʲô֮ǰԼ׷ıЫԼʱ򣬻ѡ Ҫ˵ָߣǿ϶dzġ dz֮⣬һʱ˧벻ʲôԵɡ 1039 뻢 ݵϢ˧ٶȷŵĺڱš ˹ˣô䣬滹б㣬ľȻܹдУҲаˡ˧˼š ԭĶڣҪȥDzܵģǸ߶ʵ̫ˣһûκԼһ򣬷ͱѰ·ˡ ȻЩңҪ˵־ǻûУ෴ģʱ˧ﻹЩԽΣվζŵĻԵԽڵۼҳΪ˱Ķ츣еķ⣬ΪۼҵļһҪԼΪֻԼʵ㹻ǿˣܹõıۼҡ ˲ӵʱ䣬ʵҲû߳Զ룬ϾٶȿˣлĿܡ ͣһᣬȡһƿҩdzɿƵãȫ˿УڵľһĻָ ʱƨŵıȻζ ˧ǰװ˵һѸ 죬ɫ䡣 Բۣһ䣬Ͻ٣Ҫ뿪 顱һƿһһֻ޴Ķ̽ԴƺһߣǺ֮ǰıЫһһֻߵӴ󣬶һǰ͸ɫ״̬ ԭ˧ɻΪʲô֮ǰֻЫѡ׷׹ˡ ԭֻЫ֪ŸΣԲŲΪԼôһա ǵ͵ĸճ뻢ڡ ˧Ҫˡ ԼԼҵĽ̽̽նѣ⵽˶ ۼҽطΪػ治ʲôǵIJϣۼҵ˽ѡ һ̫ˡ˧ԼôһۣԭڱϣһСᣬΪǶƬ̵İ ڣľ״̬һν 䣡 һֻ޴ƿһһı㣬ͳ˧˺ҧ ˧һԾԱһξ룬㿪һҲһξ룬ĵۡ ˿գҴԭ˧վһ㣬ͬʱһƬˮ ˧ҲûѸ񱼣ȴţһԼʧˣ֪״ԼӦôһ˫Ь ɲꤵģǴ֣ ıһƬƬըѣ˧ͣǰţĿѰǰȻһڣʱĿϲѸٳǸڿ񱼣Ǿϣ û嵽ڣ¾һգ׹ˮУʱ˸飬תʱ򿴵ľһѪڣҪ˵˧dzһСӶǴ´ࡣ ˧벻ˣô󣬳Լʲôðһ˵Ķôǵöһǩⲻʲô ȻһֻҲ˧ôһӪ⣬˧ҧҧѸٻ۳һС򣬳Ǿ˹ȥ ʱֻԴͬʱ﷢У·ʲô־һ㡣 ˧һҲû룬׳ȥԴϡ С˾ǰȥһֻСӬײһͷţ ƫƫ徹ȻӲҷ˳ȥͬʱϻһӣѪӿ ˧ȭѣһ۳һСʱ򣬾ȴȻˮС ˧ƿڴбϵֳʲô£ ʱѩ̡ ûи˧κλӦ˧ȴ֪ԼûΣգϽζ壬»ص˱ϣDZĺˮ˧ͣӣһ۳һŻ󣬲΢һЩڱ ƣ壬һ֮ǰɽУģһİͨ ͨͨʲôطѾ˧Ҫ˼ˡ ǣԼøϽ뿪Σķĵط һֻȻ˧ҩ𣬿ͬҲŭˣڶˮУ֪ʲôʱ𣬽Լһˣ ģӿǺ谷ģңҲ¶㣡˧ҧ֡ ֮ǰһĻĻҲд˽ƾʵӲһֻǷdzгɾ͸еġ İͨУûκιԴ˧еĻȼټߣڻҲܿ߾Ͳκϰˡ տͨ·ΪγɵһΧЩ£ߵԽԶԽš ӽصʱȻ˧Ѿʶһ⡣ ۼҵĽУʲôȫ֮ء ֻвͣƶҵ߸DZȡůԼи ȵ˧һͣʱĿȴǰ ڲԶȻһʯ̨ʯ̨ϣһЩ˸΢âֲ 첽ǰȥ˼ס˿ڱǡ 1040 ͵ֲ￴ȥЩƺҰݣȴһ޵Ļš ǡѩ޻ ˵ѩ޻ɲôһСӶᳪĸ裬һѵһֲվлεˣͬеϲѡ лһۼңѩ޻ǶǺö תҩزٵĶû뵽Ȼҵأ˧ϲȻ֮ǰôɿôһƬѩ޻˧̾ãԼ֮ǰܵĴݲжֵõġ Ѹժһѩ޻ҲûԼĿУʱڵľֿʼָ ѩ޻صҩԣܹƳתҩĻǽƣĹ澳ߣܹһ˲ָ۷״̬ҶԱûκθã⡭Ǽ񵽱˰ ˧ޡ ϲ ˧ժѩ޻ʱҧҧһͷ˴С ʼտѾˣ󣬻ǸŸ߸һģԣӦòʲôΣաаš һƬףֻЩ⡣ ûзϣаࡣ ȻﲢûʲôΣ˧϶ǰȫġ 뷨ûг̫á ʮӺһ죬ͬʱµضڻεԽԽ ţüͷŴеķȥ ףڣϤӰʱͷһϲѣ ߸Х绹Ŭ񱼡 ǰХ磬߸ʹ֡ ҹȥк档 ܿ죬ʶԼˡ ΪѾ˸߸׷ЩЫ֮⣬Χʮôţ˺ơ ܰ߸һ һҲܵΣǸϽͷš ҼҼأ˵ʱͷڲ¸߸˧Ѿˡ ֪Ҳûأ߸˵ 仰΢˲٣ȻⲢζ˧ʱǰȫģǿǰ״ʼվã˧û͸߸Хһĺã򼴱ԼߣҲΪ ʱХѾЩ֧ˡ ߸Իڷתš ףЩЫĻǵ϶ǿסġ ԥǼܣDZˮһսȻȵܲʱڱЩЫ׷Լֻĸ죬Һм֮ ܻǴһ⡣ ʱȻһ ǰ棡 ߸һͷŸòdzǰǺлɣǰȥ󣬲֪ûô⣬һת ǵǰȻһƬյأͬʱյ֮ϻһһۡ طôһأ߸Ȼ񼣬Ҳ˼ЩʱѸٳŵۿ񱼶ȥ ˼ǣǼ۵ʱȴȵķû˶ ߸Ťŷ֣֪ʱЩбЫѾͣҾԼ˻˶ʮҵľ룬ֻһּɵԼ ˵ ǿԼĵۣ ߸ҲѸͣ½ŲϸǰĵۣԲͣתš йŹ֡ ʵͬdzɤ˵һϻƾճһۣҪ˵û⣬Dzˡ ЩЫô׷ˣХͬһͷˮ ţХֿʼƲ⣺ѵϼ棿 ߸ˡ ҪɵĻ ʱ쵰Ȼ˼Цװĵʲô ڸ߸ͣʱЩЫֻ Σ߸ҧš ȥ ˵꣬ʹͷƾɲĴڡ Х Ÿ߸˽ۣЩЫŲĵ뿪 ·ǿھһ磬ڸ߸Ųеʱ򣬾ͺûʲôϵˡ ۺ󣬸߸軷ܣûзκ쳣֮Ҫ˵쳣ĻžǡƵѾЩˣ֪ط״˶á أǰһ̧ͷ¸ ߸üͷ·˼ʲôԺһ⣬ʶʲôѰĵطȴȻһֻ˼ϡ ô° ߸תݺݵһۣԭ˼˲䱻ˡ ң˭֪ƨԼĥ߸û ХЩί ߸̾˿˵￴ͦġ ţЩƺҽѵԣסЩХ² ԭ߸ҲôģХôһ˵̾òˣΪһIJ²û׼ȷ ڸӿµĶС˵ ߸Хһۡ ô˵ôأ 1041? ʵϸ߸ĵ۲Ǻܴ ңĹ쿴ȥҲdz򵥣ʵһСԺӣټһԺӵߣӣԺӵмһͩ ܣ˰죬ʵ߸Ҳûʲôһĵط ֻ˵һоĻʵ߸￴žһdzȫĵط ֻղ˵ĻҲܹӣ˵ЩЫ֮ûм׷ɱǣΪиӿֲĴڡ ХԻ·ͱȽ棬֮ǰЩʱХ뵽ľǺɽ뵽Сٻϼ ڸ߸ҪDzȸپƣ˵Ļ ֪ˣХȻڵ ֪ƨ߸ûһ䡣 ʶʣܲµХ϶ҪԻ·ˡ Хڵı鿴ȥͦģԲû߸ȫԷĻ£ߵԷǰһʵô° ХһЦһѾһСļƣһɤӣܺ˵ѵû𣿡 ХôһʣһԼӲУҲԼһɣѰ˼űϾʹˣתٶȿ϶DZȲЩ˵ģȻɰڳһģʵôأ Х˿ʯͷȿЬ׵ʯӣ˵ʵܼ򵥣룬ʲôط ۰ ԰۰ۿȻģЩЫǾаԵ۶ǾһڻеǺȻЩȻɷǣ Хôһ˵һԴԶԶԡ Ըƨ߸ҲǷˣһ˵һŰ ʵϸ룬Ҳ˵Х˵ĻһûС ǣۿӶ֪˶ãһ֪ܾöû˴ɨˣҲ˵DzνĵߺȻеĻҲѾ©˺ һ㹩ûУĸɻû´ôһط ֱǶԼ ԣХôһ߸ζŵġ dz֮⣬Ҳ벻ʲôˣ룬ҲûȥƷԷۡ ڶԣôһܹ˵ùȥҲХһЩ ˳ʱ׷ܣХҲãҲãһַdzƣ״̬ Ǽ񾭽ĻҪָʵٶȶỺࡣ ǽۼҽŶʱ䣬;ô֪ʲô鷳ܹжݵϢǵúúϧġ ڸ߸Լɴ񾭽״̬ ô䣬ȻǽϢϢɣ˳һѣХ翪ʵ ߸΢üͷ Źֵĵطʵ̫ƽˡ ˵طôƽӦһ£ۼҽء һΣصĵطȴôһ׵ĵطʵЩ˵ȥ ԵЩ롣 ңȻðĵۣôŶЩͻأ Ȼڣǰ֮˭ָұ֤ﲻԼ֮أ ϡ ˧ĻһdzзȨ ϾѾϳ˴ Ÿ߸ϵ飬ХƲƲ졣 ˵䲻ġ ͲҪ˵߸˵ ХҧҧǽԼҪ˵Ļ˵˳ ΪߣǾͲհǰ˺ģͻԵηηţûΣգҲΣˣʰ ߸Ƴһۣɻʵ㾯ôôڵģ Х˵治Ҵͣ˵ұģʵҶûʲôھϣҾһûúˣ밡ҾҪDzĻôôλأɲǸʲô׷ˣ Ҳôġ߸ûмХ磬dzŴȥ ľŴʱѾƾɲ׿ſ֮һֻ֩һ£ָͷǻҳ ̧ͷλε¹⣬ŴͭͭȻһȾˣŭĿԲɣֻ£С˿϶ᱻһͭſ޳ Щаš߸С߶һ䣬ô˵ԵȻҲͭˡ Ÿ߸ХҲϽ˽ ѽͭ˭λأХ߶ţŲϼ ߸Ƴһۣ̾ ˵ĸһϼƵá Ȼһèд ߸˿ХҲһ졣 1042? ɰ һѧèУһ վڸ߸Х磬ųһ䡣 ȥһǵӡ ߸￪ʼţһԼҪ뿪dzڵĻDzҪХˣ쵰ֱרԼ˵ġ ֮ǰͻأèУȥûʲôĵطֻ£ƾ˭һëȻĸо ʲôǰһһ èѽХΪĶ⣬Ͻһ䡣 һۣΪ èѽХΪԷûף˵ ڵIJУ֪ ֪㻹ʣХ翴ȥӣ·ǾԼĹذˡ ̾˿վ˸߸ӪУһͬٴǶͯˡ Լֶȥɣ ʱ߸ĿҲ˳èеķ˹ȥ һǰţһֱߵͭĺ档 Ͻһ䣺Сİ ߸ͷ ȻҪХһЩ ټХʱ߶һ䣺һֻèѣʲôҪСĵİ 㿴 ôһԱȣϵIJ࣬ͼӰˡ Хһűӣһ߸ڸ߸ İɣҪʲôΣգǰ棡Х˵ ˵ɰ߸ҧ˵ Хܿģܵһ졣 оԼأ ȵµʱ򣬸߸迴ľһֻèëɫư䣬ͭʯ̨ţһֻצ̧Լĺ롣 DzκϵIJ ۣɰĴèХ˵ ߸û˵ Х¿˿С˵ֻè Хôһ˵߸ο ХȻЩǻûд˾ĵزʱڲ˷ͬѰĵطǽХ˵ڵĻø߸ʶʲôо ãֻèȥһܺóԵӣ Ǻǡ ߸ʹԼĵ ΪʲôҪХ쵰ϣ 쵰ʵѾȵıҪû˺ ԼΪʲôЩаأ ڣ;֪Ϊʱ ڴʱХ糯Ŵèһȥ Ȼߵǰֵʱ򣬴èȻ䵽ʯϡ ӴèĿзèУȥЩ̶ңèϵëѾըˣ·Ѿ״̬ΪˣֻΪХ֮ǰĻ ϾХ֮ǰ˵ȥܺóԵġ ףХҲЩԾˡ èĵ Щ ߸һХС˵ûʵҲͦɰյģңͬܺóأ Х磺 ⻰ȥڡ رڣèĿš ·Լ΢һ£ԷԼơ ȻòΪȻᶨΪһֻèѣܸԼʲô鷳ɲ֪ΪʲôȴŲŲ뷨ûС ǣŲûС ѹֵȻϮˮ˲䱼̤ˮϯһʰ ߸һ̣һ ЩţǾԲֳܱҪȻη塣 Ǹ߸³͵˼ҹ԰ӱ꣬顣 жҲţи ҲҺ԰׽ ߸Ĭſھ СɰԣҲˡХ羡ܱĵĵſ¶ΪͰ׵Цݡ ֻǣ߸һ澵Х翴ϵı顣 ôǺСѵ˷ӡ һèУèƺѾХˣֱӳХ˹е׶ͷƤ顣 ݣХҲŭգֱһȭ˹ȥ һȭ䵽˴èϣҲҷ˳ȥ ߸ЩԾ ǰʼΪһֻèֻ£һdz飬ȴû뵽Х羹Ȼһˡ ꡭ Щѧ ѵԼˣ ڣܿ죬ֻèͰ߸ᶨġ è䵽Ϻ󣬾Ȼֱըһ㣬еɳˤڵϵļӸСЩ㣬һͬҹеөһͭͭıϣһ㵭ɫâǰĻײۼҽʼϣһ⣬ȥȻҲ͸Ŀˡ 󣬽µʯζ¶һѷ죬ͬߣŸ߸˵Ľӡ ܣ߸룬һȣתſڶȥХķӦͬ׷ ɾڸ߸ܵſڵʱͭѾˡ ̧֣סȭһȭ£ʯըѣһֳ֡ 䡱һ޴DZƺģƷɳȥ 㿴Ҿ˵ɣ֮ǰ㿴ɰɰˡ߸費ϵʹվ˳㽫ХҲ 1043? ܿͭ ûʲô԰ȫĻ رʱ򣬸Ҫͷˡ ڸ߸һֱڸ߶ȾУԵͭʱҲǵһع ֮ǰͭһȭȻû䵽ϣȭͷʱһ˲ȴһij ߸׼ȻȻһХȴûǰ׼ Ϊһʦߣʱ״̬΢һЩ Х߸ҪҲ٣ˤһ³һѪ ͭͬľˣƶԭĵ۴ʼ̮ˡ ߸קХһξ룬򣬶пܱ̮ķ ⵽ʲôⰡХ˵Щ̫ˣһΪ֮ǰˣһҲͻ䣬һʱ仹ûع ߸ƳһۣһԲ£µҾ͸㡣 Х۾һҲ֪Բԣ ߸оȣˣ費 Х磺 Ƿĵˡ Ҳ֪Ǹ߸Х࣬˵dzڵ˶ԡ Ѿʱƫƫ̸ܹЦ⵽Ǻεǿʰ ھȻЩdzˣȻ˵ԼѾۼҵˣң˧ԼҲʵϾʱȥdzڲιһ²ְɣǵɡҵ 顱һһʯͷ߸Хһ£ѣǸͭѾ߳˷棬һ ˡ߸賶Х˼ˣһ·˵˴ſڣתһ߸һû뵽֮ǰ׷ȴȻȥıЫ͹ľȻѾˡ ǵļƣ·һʱ͹ˡ Դ˸߸軹Ǻܷġ Щ쵰ԼǶԹ ˵ ʵǶ̫ˣ 뵽⣬߸һ󲻺 ٴŤųͭ񣬺ͷۡ ĪԼǰǺлĵز ңֱ˺ܴͭ񣬻ЩЫ ǵʵɱʲôˡ Хͬʱ Ҫ²߸Ҳףʱ򣬲Х磬ʵѾʧȥ⣬ģǽϣڸ߸ϣϣʱ򣬸߸ܹվȻָһȷķ ҪôԸͭ ҪôdzɱȥЩЫ ңЩЫѾĥʱ ʵХ翴ʱѡͭһͦõġ ЩЫĵսȻǿǵʵ̫ˣЩмܡڣͭһȻܿԷʵף˵ֻǹ¼ҹһֵĻδûһս֮֮ǰЫѾһӰֻҪԵĻǶԸȥЩϡŹֵĶˡ ȥ߸ҧҧ˵ ХȻԸ߸ľ߸е죬ǼȻ߸趼Ѿô˵ˣҲٳɣϽŸ߸˵ۡ ߸Х͡ ЩЫȷʵöԸ һ֮ǰѾʶˡ ͬġ ڵͭҲöԸ ҪǣЩЫ֮ǰԸ߸׷ᣬԴ˽ۺǾͲ׷ˣζţЩЫԣĴڶǷdzֲģǸǵģ߸ڻѡͭӲֵĻʵ̫ˡ ֮⣬ֽͭʵҲûʲô壬ΪҪͭDZȻҪһ۵ģǸʱǿѾûжսˣͭ񱻽ЩҲãЫҲãҲûмɵǼڵڣҲʲôȫˣֱɺЩԼ Щ󣬵׸ѡѾùˡ Ȼҡ ڳ۵ʱЩЫֳӿ˹ ٶȼ졣 ·𣬻Щ ߸ʱҲѸ ɱȥ һȣгһ磬ҷŻֺ뽣һֻЫͬʱ˼ ХҲᣬڸ߸һ֣ͬŸ ܿ죬ЩЫγɵΧߣ㱻Ӳ˺һӡ ûע⵽ǣʱǵĽ£ȴмϮ ХĿУһУµѾ ߸մ֣ȴһϮסԼסǽֱۣͬʱԼ塣 󾪣ֻЫѾɱ˹ ģѲ߸һ䣬һ˫۾ͨ죬ȥɳƣзǽȻұ߸ն˲Լֱϵ 1044? ͷ ЫЩ֮ǰȥһdzгӣڣΪظ߸ХˣȻ÷dzˣң֮ϿȥƺҲdzЭ ˵սĻЫЩǿľԲֹһǰ㣬˵䲻;ĻЩǿռϷġ ǵǿԸ߸鷳Ҳڵز ǴһĻսࡣ ڸ߸ǣڷЩͬʱҪЩЫս ڣ߸ĸսǷdzģټеķǽǿܹӦǵĿҲҪЩͱЫҪǰ ʱǵȻһ졣 ߸תһۣɫ䡣 ԭǵ۵ڶˣͭƶ ֮ǰ߸軹ţͭȻöԸǿܲ뿪ۣĻóͳˡ ڣʶԼ뷨Щ̫ˡ ͹ͭҪŪǵľġ ֻǸ߸Ҳ벻еԭ򣬰˵ǽصҲûʲô캦顣 ôۼҵضǾôѺأ ǣӽصҲûʲôôû̵ ȻŪ˲ٱЫЩЫȴû޵Ҳ˵Dzͨޡ ͭʱЩЫԸ߸˵ĹҲͣ лķӦ죬Լٶ˻ȥ·ûгֹһ㣬ЩЫһͬͭȥžǿ˼Ŀ־һ㣬Ѹɢӡ ߸üͷɻ ЩЫ ۳˶Ŀ ߸跢㶵ʱХϽһɤӡ ߸Ȼ˿ˣ ָϽɽС ǵ͹ͭľģȻҲɽУ׷ᣬΪ̫ٶԭïʢɽֲͣľ£ֻҪͭ·DZѹһƵãӡǼƽ ߸в²⣬Ǹͭ㹻ʱ䣬ҪۼҽֱΪƽأƺҲʲô¡ ѾһƬ ߸״̬㲻ǣХ״̬ͲǺܺˡ ֮ǰڵ۵ʱǾͱͭˣֺ֮ЩЫ˴ս Ҳǵ״̬Ѿһز øϽҵ˧ˣСϻвٵҩǿԽХ״̬߸߶š Ȼ߸Լڵdz֮ʱҲ𵽱ȽϲЧǣȽ˧Ƕ֢ҩĵҩ϶ҪһЩġ ֮⣬Ҳûʱ䰡 οԼڵdz֮Х״̬ĻǸ߸սҲ»˾Ͷõˡڸ߸軹սģ룬ԱһХǵ麽̫̫ ʱһһȥš ߸˺֮ͭٶҲڲ ڸ߸迴ͭƶٶʵǺܿ죬һܹϸ߸˵ ˵ȳﾶоȻƣܹ˷ЭĻǾ͸ˡ ڣͭĿ꿴ŷ·ҲǣЩЫƺҲˡ ʱͭҲս˳ DzDz𡭡 ǵ˿ܸҪһЩ ȻͭûнעЩϣһ·ݳǰկЩԭҪľſ棬ľƽ˲֪٣ǵĴȻҲܵв ЩЫһ߸ˡ ⵱ǸǴ֮֡ ߸ХЩʼٸߣͬɡ ȻЩͱЫѾ߸˴ʲô鷳DZһͭ׷ɱȻòˬ ǰɽ۾һת˵ ߸迴ǰ˵ͷĿһ£˵ǽȥ ХЩԾҪΪ֮ˣ ҪܹɽΪƽصĻŪңôҲˣ߸ҧ˵ ɽڲǺֻܴ׸ߣ˵ͭǸܽġ ѡɽĻӦDZȽǵѡˣȻлһΣգɽҲпֲĴڣ뵽Хڵ״̬߸Ҳûбѡˡ ѡɽҲְֻܼСʱʱ䣬ȵƣͭ׷ǻ·һ ܵĹУ߸ҲùеķǽҪһͭ񣬵һȥȴûиͭʲô˺ֻöԷ΢ͣһӵʱ䣬ǵǹˣôֲķҲ˸߸Ҫһľġ ˣͷ£ ߸˰οԼ 1045?  ڸ߸Х˽ɽͭȷʵͣ ֻ˼ӣֿʼƴײɽ ˵ǸͭԶ󣬺ް취èХЦ ߸ƳһۣдΡ ͭȷʵǺèЩϵҲ㱻ǡ иƨĹϵ ԼҲˣΪʲôҪҲϣ ڸô죿ʵ ȻХ磬϶Ҫȸ߸ϲ٣ʱ򣬸߸ɾǵĹˣӿʼڣҲһֱŸ߸ָӣȻĻһʦһǴʦп¶治˶á ȻˣҲΪ߸һָӲܣҪĻΪ߸ǿս ɽڻµ飬治ͣײͭ񣬸߸ҲĪ뵽ŭײɽĹˡ ˼Ƭ̺󣬸߸ҧҧ˵ߡ ߸ãĪijһɽãȻԼ˶ѾҵˣǵȻҪһ̽ˣȻĻdzɽûͭľɽּתҲۼҽصĻܡ ʵ߸ۼҽҲûʲôִŷǵۼҵĽҵʲôԵ ڲһˣڽۼҽغ󣬸߸ХһδεĻôֿտյ߳ȥ߸趼Լеǡ ԲԼ̵鷢 Ϊһ˵ϡ Х絽ڶӸ߸İţȻҲκ飬ң滹ڲͣײɽڵͭҲطжôİȫֺްȫе£ǰߣƺǸѡ ɽйİ߸ߵٶҲȽϻ ӽۼҽؿʼǾһֱ״̬滹һء ԣɽȻϿƽǸ߸Ѿˡ Х磬ضԸ߸˵˵رΡ 仰ĸ߸ıοһۿɵӳ˵ĸо ֮ǰХڵ˵Ļ߸ĸд͸ˡ ֻǣ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ǻûʲô鷳 һǵһǵȫš ˡ˵ ХͷǰԽǰȫԽǿ¡ һɽ¥ļƣ߸˵ ʮӣûвΣ ѵбȺ֢߸Сʵ һΣ߸˵ĻûбϽˡ ɵİ˵ ǰǧС֮ǰڵ۳ԵĴˣңۼҽʲôȫĵط˵ǵıһ˫۾Х缤˵ ߸裺 궿ˡ ַ ʱȴǰһ졣 ûûХקŸ߸ĸ첲˵Ҿ˵Ҳ򵥰ɣ ߸˶ˡ ʱ򣬴ҲӦý ôôϲʲô Ҳ̾˿ һд鷳ˡ ߸û˵ Ѿͣ ǰжζſ϶ʲôˡ 棬ͭڶڣһDzӾصļơ ʯ̾ ϢƬ̣ܵĻָһЩ״̬ɡ߸˵ 棬η꣬׹˸ ߸ô죿 ҲΡ Х룬ҲϽʼָʵ߸Ҳ˲ ҲþָԼʵܹõӦֵ鷳ˡ ҲʱɽȴȻһ󺰡 ԲۣҪҪҪ ͵۾һ˲ü ǺǼҼ ߸˵ҪţһֶΣ һ㶡 Хʹͷ˵˵IJ϶ʲôܹҩǰһҪرİ ۰Ͱͳɽţܾø߸ХںԼ ģû˰һ󺰡 û𣿡Сʵ ߸˰֣İɣûģôɣҪҵ˧ˣǺǣҩﵹDz򵥰ȻܹӦǵ˼룬ѵǿľ𣿡 ţִȵͣDzĿݼɣΪǻ𣿡 Բۡ߸裿߸裡Ҫˣ Dzĺģ߸˵ ߸裬ҲүأХ磿ְҪЩˡ߸㲻ˣ ߸裺 Ҳסˡ ľ𣿡 硭ǹȥʵ߸Ҳȷˡ Хȴһקסˣǰǧ򲻿мư Ҫ㣬ӻͷһҪ㡭 ˧Խ΢ˡ ԵЩ Ъ˹ 1046? ߲ ߸ˣɽһ·񱼡 ڽۼҽ֮󣬸߸鷳¾һһ ڣѾЩľԱˡ ֮ǰȷʵͦô¡ Ǽٵģ޷Ǿڿսһ ģܲ˧ɣ ߸ХݺġҲ Ȼۼҵʱ仹ãǿóѾԼۼҵһˣҶ˧ҲǷdzĵģ˧ۼҸǸж¡ еʱ룬߸趼ЩĽ˧ˡ ܹô׵ҵһʦ֣Ĺġ ߸趼Ҫʼ˧DzС˵ﳣдǣһ¶֮ЩͷͰݲء ԼôûĽָأ ĽļֱǺ ŵ㣬ˣһ󺰡 һβûеõ˧ĻӦ Ȼżˡ ֮ǰ˧˵˼ѾΣڵϦˡ ںȻûȻҲ͸ż µٶԽԽ죬ֻͨûиԼһԳ򣬶Ҳô˵ǺϣԼΪһˡֲġ ߸Хٶȣû죬⻹û೤ʱ侹Ȼͱ˦ˡ а߸һ꣬һĽ˧ȻƳߵХ磬Ҳ֪ԼΣյʱһʲô״̬ң߸軹ⲻ룬̫ˣԼ»ܾ ԭɽһ·ţͷ ߣұߣ˵ ˣߣҸӦˡ߸˿˵ ЩȣΪΪֹûиӦ˧ ⻰ҪDZ˵ģ˼һ£ǿǵ߸ݺʵҲԥˣһͬߵ·ȥ ʵϣɽ֮߸Ҳûвκεܹ֮϶ߣǸ߸Լģڵ顣ڸղţͼе߸߸裬˲ٺö·һЩҩֲ˳Ҳ˸߸裬˧DZߡ Ȼеʱ᲻ףǴ»ǷdzɿģԸ߸ѡ ˵ûã߸Ϳ˲滨ݣڰɽкԼĶعâİ׵̵ġ û뵽СӾȻҵһõط߸һꡣ Хͬɥ֮Ȯһ㣬ƨû˧һȴҵôһطʱʱ̴̿ţУң߸Ҳʼ˼ţ˧ܹ֮ôõǷҲΪۼҵļжصˡ Ͼ˧ʵͰôһΣķĵط˧ܹһֵҵˡ ܿ죬߸Ϳ˧ вѾ˧߸˵˵ʱ˧࣬ж״̬ ߸Ҳû룬зǽѾ˳ȥЩ飬˧塰ͨ ļ٣Ͻȥ˺üҲû˧ۣŸϽתŸ߸裬˵Ⱦɣ ߸յǰһۣЦһ˵ʵѵģڸ˹ɡ ˶ɵˣͷ˧ҧ·ѾijشԴȥ Х͸߸һԿֱǣǸ߸ķȷʵãûһ˧۾һ˹ĹС һ̡ ˧Ķˡ ҲûȥΪʲôôһˡ ֻǵԲӶŸ߸衣 ǵô𣿡 ãۼҽأҲ㣬ô紵ŵġ߸û ˳˸̡ ХƤյǰӸ߸Ҫһһϡ ЩѾȥʱûϮһεվ˧Աߣʱ֪˵Щʲôˣܲܶ˧˵ѾɾˣöҸ ԼҪô˵Ļ˧ܻһذͱԼ ΪҾû׷ɱҲ˺òãǸЫԲۡкһݣ治֪ʲôط ţ˧¶Цݡ ڣҲһҵ˲ҩġ ߸һ԰˰֣˵Ƕˡ ˧ЦںˣҵǣڸϽЩҩװ뿪ɣˣôģ϶бijڰɣǾdzȥ ˧һϲõı飬߸ȥιһǸͭ ĻͿԸܵ˧ľˡ ·ûˡһС˵ 1047? ѰϷ ˧ЩãȻе֪ǵ̺Ҳ̾˿ »궿ˣҪ뿪Ѱ˧˵ ţ˧˵һԼľ߸Х絹ã˧˵ʱϵı鲻ͣ任ţ·һ˧˵ԼƽյḶ́˿ û¾ͺãû¾ͺá ˧ЦЦǣҸô˵ҲۼҵļҪ ߸ӹǵЦ ˧Ƴ˸߸һۣЦҵ˺öڿҾ㲻Ҫˡ ߸Щɻʵʲô 㲻Ҫˡ ҾҲҪ߸踧еķǽ ˧ɫһ䣬һвң anŶҾϲġ˧Ц˵⻰ȡ֮ǰժѩ޻˳ ЩȳţԼӿָٶȣȵңƳɵҩ󣬺ٺ٣ǿתҩֻҪdzһţܹ˲ָսôDzǺܰ ȷʵøһ㡣߸˵ԣһЩ ˧һڣҪôʲôҩ𣿡 ߸ЦЦ˿еָ̣˵˧һģ˵⻰˵ģԺɲҪڣҸ㣬û꣬ԺҪңҶҪˡ ˧һĴ㵣ЩãȻˡ ߸裬ѵʲôѩ޻ԼDZĺܣҪǿԼ͸߸dzϤĻôһԼ᲻أҩ ɿ߸˵ı飬ﷸֹˣԼ׺ʲô˵ʵ߸ھ·Լ յ˧ߣС˵һ仰˧ʱɫ䣬ܿͶЦݣ֮ĵѩ޻ȫ˳ ȿȣ⻰˵ģǿֵܰѩ޻ѣҪȥҪDzDzǴأ Х翴Ŀɿڴ Բۡ ԼѵǸʩʲôħ ˧˵ĻȻˡ ȿȣ˵ѩ޻ֲܹҾǿԵģϾҩô档 ߸Цһ˵Ҳ˵ҾãӦÿ԰ɡ ԶԶԣ˵̫ˣҲûģ˧˵ һԵХ̾˿ Լ̫˰ طЩŹֵģǵСĽһЩˡ߸վ˵Ǿ̵ʱڽҩĸժɣšҺ˧ɣעΧı仯 ǣХͬʱ˵ ˧鸴ӣһ㶼𣿡 ߸Ƴһۣ˵´ٽĻǿһЩ ˧⻰ʹҡԼԴ ǻ˰ɡ˧ʹҡԼԴ·˶ôµϢƵã뵽֮ǰԼıЫоֻ˵ԼⱲӶڽۼҽˣгһգԼʵܹηЩʱʵһ룬һЩҩȫûҪϾڵdzڿ׼һСҩģЩҩ类߸dzڡ ˧ĶҲһƬҩĺܿͱժˡ ۵ĹǺ˧ŵҩָһʱХڳѩ޻ΪҲָIJˣ߰˳ˡ ߸裬˵ǽզ˧ϵĺҸ߸Ҫһ̡ Լû𣿡߸趪һȥ У֮ǰһ˵⣬˧̲ס˸£ƺ붼䡣 ߸Цһ ˧һڣɶ˼ ߸˵뵽ҲãҾͷˡ ˧ ХΪȻ Ͼǽۼҽغ󣬾Dzͣ˧СӽۼҽؾǺóԺúȵĴůﲻƽⰡ ھˡ ۼҵĽأ㵽˽٣˵ڸ뿪߸ʵ ǵȻһͷˮˣڽֺǾƲȥ ˧һϾۼҵļ ˧գգ۾Ÿ߸裬ƺЩʵΪʲôãҺ ߸һ ʵ֪Ļ϶Ѿˡ˧̾ԴڿʼҲû취ʲôõϢΨһ˵ľǡҪ뿪ҵԵǶֻˡ ߸̾˿Ȼ֮ǰ뵽Щǰ׼ЩǻЩʧ ҲζţҪΣĿԣᱻ޷Ŵࡣ ɽôأ߸ʵ ڿģˡ˧˵᲻ỹһЩҩ֮ĶҾͲˡ ţ˧ֱü ǽͿú̽һ°һѰϷ״̬ 1048? ȥҾ ߸˼ã󳤳̾˿ ͷ ܾãԼƺһֱʲô ֮ǰڵ۵ʱԺеһ⣬ΪХһһէǵ˲ʧˡ ôأХյ߸ǰʵ ߿ɡ߸˵ ţ߸ת˧Щɻʵ֮ǰ˵ıʵΣ ֪ƺ۳ҩ𡣡˧˵ Щأҩη𣿡߸ʵ ȻǣЩҲҵҩ𣬿֮ǰҲ֪ðôھɺԣѾ޷߶ҩˣdzԭĻһǣ ߸ЦЦ㲻еҩ𣿡 ҩҲһֱ԰͸ϷƵãҲмcdĺ𣿡˧̾˵ ţ˧˵˵ǸͭҵͦȤġ ҾǸͭһẦҩ𡣡߸˵ ֻÿͭ۵Ƕˡ˧һ ߸裺Ȼһ뷨ˡ Ҳ֪˧ŵǴʲôطģ˵ЩԼһֱô ͭ񲻺öԸ߸˵֮ǰ˵Ǹǿһԡ Ŷ˧ɻǸʵǶ֪ˣʲô ߸˿ʵ֪𣿡 ˧ʹͷ ߸ЦЦôģȻDZ㶼ԶԸ룬ҪԸһĻӦòˡ ˧ ׸߸֮ǰֵıôһˣ˵ֱ׵ǿԼ Ŷ ǣԼ񶼴򲻹߸裬ԣֻѡˡ ĪĪһϷ ﷴĪȫ˧ƽϢԼеŭ𣬲ҳŸ߸һ ɶ߸ʵ ǺǣңһΡ˧˵ ߸ãˡ ˣȻ㶼ô˵ˣھȥһɣ˧վ˵ ˧ɷģ߸ɻˣ ʲôҪˣȻ㶼˵ͭ񲻺öԸһǵȥʲôҴ̼𣿡˧˵ ߸ø첲ߵХ磬һ˵ûѧŵ㣡 Хʹͷ ˧ߺø߸˵Ŀ϶ʲôû ʱ·˧Ǽǵ˧󣬴İɽʱǰȻʣҲ˧˵ı档ʱԭƻıѾ¶ᣬֻΪʱ䲻ֻбһ㡣 ıɽҪ䲻ٰ˧Լĸ첲˵ ߸ͷҲˡ ϣһƬ ߸Х˸ɫХȴһãȻ Ҫʲô ߸̾Ϣһ³СԼߵĻֻһ³Ҳ֪ԼҪʲôˡ ԼХȷʵûʲôĬ û취ֻܿ˵ҵ˼ǣȥ󡣡 󣿣Х۾һߣӣЦ˵һУó ߸ס²ۣôóĵ׶Щʲô Хǰɤӣ˼ơֻɤӺ 棡ôӳ 棬үүڴˣٳҪƤĵҪϱ͵ѡ ߸ǽһĿɿڴ ò˵֮ǰХ˵Ļһ㶼û һȷʵó󰡣 ҪǻԼĻ̲סˡ ʵҲһҪΪ˵໰Ϳˣ˵ԷҪֱӴһеĸоͱŷɴռūͺˡ ڵϷ֣ʱһ磬ܰ Ȼ߸ȴ͹͡ Х纰˰죬ûг֣ø߸ɻ Ƕˣ զХתŸ߸˵ ߸Լ°ͣ˵ȻԸǾ뿪ˡ ˧ˤĶڡȻ룬Ǹ߸ȴа취Ǿ֮IJˡ ðɡХ̾˿һʧ䣬ʵ飬ԼóֻϧһαֵIJãҲûӦеЧԭڸ߸ǰúñһ£ԼΪʦߵڿֻδˡ һͬߵϡ ˧ֻĬţϣǾҪȻ֣ʵDzˮˡ Ǹо붼͸ Ȼо仰ô˵ġ ·飬ļʾԽ󣬶仰Ҳһֳˡ 䡱һըѣ˧¡ 1049 ﲻԾ ˧Ҫίжί ֮ǰХ硣 ԼȴΪ˱ҪϮĵһĿꡣ ⲻ۸ ԣ˧Ҫˡ ⲻǵ͵ģӼ תһ룬⻰ԼƺҲ˼˵ڣϾ ûȥһߵͭ񣬶˱ ʵⲻҲǼ 治˼ǴԷ ʼע˧ߵԵ˧µıѿʱ̵ʱڣ嵽˧ߣקĸ첲˦һͬʱԼһ㣬ҲһԾ ԭվĵطʱƿһȴûмӰø߸DZֻֻܽͷرգװ ˧ָŸ߸˵˻ûԣ ߸ǺһЦ ûа㲻˼ӡ ˧ֻܲͣ̾߶Ÿ鵭ˣֵˡ Ц˵ʵ֮ǰ֪һ־㣬ԲŲżġ ˧Ƴһۣȴû˵ʵЩôֻ֪ܲ͸߸췽ʽһֱѡֻƺǺϰߣŶԴ˽һ Хȴ죬˵滹ǹİ֪DzǣͲҺDzͻˡ ţ߸ɻ δǺǡ пΪ˧ҩ ˧ҩ𣬶еҲȻǡ ǵøϽ뿪߸˵ š˧ͷø߸˵ҲǷϻ˭ôİ Ϊ߸ҲֵСǻ˾ԡ ˭Ҳ֪DZʲôʱȻð ı ˧֮ǰĶڵλԽԽȴʼûȡж ˧߶ţѵIJԸˣ ߸迴һۣ˵ԷҪء ˧ ߸費ô˵ҲСġ ֮ǰڱϳԹˣ˧dzһǵһǣ϶ҵġ ǵλõʱ򣬽µıһγѺۡ Ȼ߸˿һȥ ХķӦܿ죬һ㵽һԣҲק˧ĸ첲㵽Աߡ ڸ߸裬ȴʼվԭأסǽ˸źâ ȻֱۻӶеķǽҷһȥµıѸըѣһˮ 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߸˵ʵȻûдﵽҪ Ȼ߸˻ĪҵҲͷˣһǾȻ߸ǵʵǺǿɺôЩ츳ģһҲΪĻ¶ܹҵɼЩӦþνԵˡҲͲֹ˳ˮۡ ɢ߸ӦȱһϢ ½Ȼļһ ֮ǰͶӰƺûн¶ ͶӰϳֳݿǸ½ȻӦˡ ¥֮ϣʲôأ߸ɻ ֪ȥɡ˧˵ ߸һ ֮ǰǽ¥ʱûпͨ¥ݣŹӰɢȥͨ¥¥Ҳ˳ȥǹ޻¥ݵʱ˵кȻӿֳһּ顣 ϣʲô߸ת˧ʵ ϣܹһЩķŰɡ˧˵ أ ңǺǣʵʲôҪЦ˵ԼʹˣʲôԼôҲˣʲôϵķţⷽ浹ûʲô̫룬뷨ͺǸ½Ȼһ˼ʱҲҲ֮ʧ֮֮ġ ߸ΪԼûдﵽ־硣 Х磬أ߸ʵ Хһ֪߸cueԼ׼²˵Ҳ֪˵᲻аؿְ죿 ߸裺 ָʲôë ңԼҲХȾʲôëûµģԼΪʲôһҪȥأ ⲻԼԼҲ ڰ Ÿ߸Ȼ飬Х·ûʶԼ˵ʲô ȥɡ߸賹׷ˣŲͨ¥֮ϵĽݡ ¥ĶÿжżڴϾµˡ ֮ҲЩţܾöԷôڣĶ϶Ҳô׻õġ ¥ĸ߶ȲǺܸߣ飬̨ҲֻʮһȥȻһֲű߼ʵĸо ѵ⣬ʲô󣿡߸һ棬Ҫӿٶȵʱȴ㵵ط֣Լڵdz֮Ȼ޷ ⣬ҵû취תˡ Ҳǣ ҵľҲǡ Ѹٿ˵ ߸תһۣͷ ԼűԴ ԭһ۲ű߼ʵ¥ݣ߸ҲûʲôرĸоǵDzԼ޷Ϊʱ򣬶ĸΡ ⻹һֿ𣿡˧鸴˵ ҪʵȥҪˡ߸һ˵ ˧ƳһۣץʣҲкܴɣ ͬʱ ǵĶߣȻǰ˵ ¥ԽߣܹõĻԵԽ󣬿ʱͣ£ȡԼĻԵ ƽ·ǰ¼ƺõһ㡣 ߸˶Ǿһ Ҳࡣ 1060? ϧ ¥һж೤˭֪ ڣֻǵһ㣬һο ôĻǵ鵹ƽࡣ ҲõҺջˣ ͣģȻ ʵҲdz˲ӵʱѾΪߣȻʧȥڵϾһߣʱͨ˻ҪϲٵģӵʱҲ˲жʮ¥ĸ߶ȣǷdzˣϾͷɲǵӻλ˸иһ¥ġ ҪûииǸԣĻƻܶһᡣ Ҿ͵ˣǼͰŴŸ߸ˣ΢Ц˵ ø߸費뵽Ժijͣʱ򣬴ԺijλԱһͷ϶ʮ¥붼ۡ ѡ֮󣬼ֻһ˲ʱ䣬ѾʧǵС Բۣأ˧˶ɵˡ ȥȡ˰ɡ߸һС˵ ԭŵķΧΪ߸ôһ仰˲䱻嵭࣬һεĸо ˧ҲãХҲãʵҲûжôĽţﶼףȻѾߵһӦþûʲôΣˡ ֮ǰλ˵ʵҲˣԷҪ˺ǵĻDZ߾裬ʵҲ𲻵ʲôá ԶǶԣż̬֮֮ʵûʲôõġ Ƚ϶ԣǸ߸״̬á Х˧Դ˶һ̶ȵ ˣڶѾЩˡ Ϊ˻ȡõĻԵҲֻҧš ۸߸裬еģ Х˧ʼɸ߸ڵǷһҲ޷ת ȫЩ˵ȥ Ǹ߸ԼʵȫΪdzĹϵȻڵdz֮ʱ޷Ǿdz֮Լʸ涼ټԼݹˮǴ壬ЧȻҲ͸ˡ ø߸û뵽ǣȼֲľȻ˧ ʱǼѾʮ¥ĸ߶ȡ һ˵ Ҳסˡģ߸裬Ǹ˧֣Ǽȥɡ ˵仰˧ҲʧǵС ߸˿ʵǡ ҲȥˡХȻ˵ Ŷ߸ƳһۣЩȣҿ㻹ڼһᡣ ˡХЦĽ࣬԰ɣ ߸費ÿɷ ԣڣҾѾ֪ˡХ˵ ߸˼Ƭ̣˵ͷûǿ ʮӺ󣬸߸Ѿ˰ٲ¥ĸ߶ȡ ڼţûоʹսᡣ ֻǣڿʼЩˡ ڿʼƴľ ˧ʱ򣬾ͷԼһռ䡣 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˵꣬۾ڻʲô ȵ۾ʱѾʼ׼ҩģϴŵЦݡ ôõĻ£Լ޷Եʦ磬ֻ˵һ㡣 ԼͲʺԵһ· ˧ˣƫƫʲôȱDzȱš һʧܣǾ͵ڶΡ ڶʧܣΡ ʧܣеʮΡ ֻҪԼûбռ䣬Ǿͻлᡣ ûôֿɵõĶϵڱҲȥӣԼõĻԵѾˣһúúϧ С ˡ 1062? ͭ ڡ 顱һ߸̨ϡ Һãûоʹ˹ȥ Ļ λãһֱȥҪķʮӵʱ䣬ǵ޵зֵת١ ҲDzеˡ Ϊ֮ǰ߸趼ԡ Բûз ˵ŵijɳٲ֡ ߸һֱܲ ڻԹȥһ̣߸·һ̾Ϣ ֻ˴һӵʱ䣬߸ͻ۾ ǰһƬããҲߵ ڣĻԵˡ ߸迴ߵһͶӰ 㵽ûأ߸ʵ ͶӰŸ߸裬Цһ ˣIJˡ ߸裺 ˵Щʱ򣬸߸貢ûдӶԷϿκįͲʵɫ ˵Ҳǡ ߴô꣬ÿһҪԵ⣬ԼԼţҪ˵įôȥˣҲͱûˣڿ϶ޱ̹Ȼ ̬ɲʲô˶еġ ҪһҲӵ Զȹһ£ܵκ˴ţңһ꣬Ҳֻһ졣У ߸΢΢һ Ҹ뿪أ 㡣 ˵仰ͶӰͳɢˡ ߸賢ź˼飬ûеõκεĻӦ תԼ Ȼжʮͭ ÿһͭĴС͸߸࣬ͬģÿһͭ񣬶ӵʦΪǵжһѳ ߸üͷ ԼʦΪҪԸʮʦѶҲǺܴġ ֮ǰǾй澳ʵȴ˸߸ǵϡ ˶ ؼǣ߸費һֱ۷״̬ ڣ֮ǰλ߻߸߸裬ﲻ 뵽һ㣬߸赹ࡣ ȻǶʮͭʼƶ ߸˶ˡ ô𡭡 ֳųͭγһܲ͸硣 ֮ǰλ˵Ļ ߸ˡ Ҫ뿪ʵѡ ޷ǾǣƿЩͭγɵĽ ˿սеķǽ ɣҿЩͭγɵĽ󣬵жôǿ󡣡 ˵仰߸ӭͷȥ һʽ ڶʽ ȭ һУһС ߸ͭ䴩š ٶȣ߸Ҫʤһ Ǹ߸ոͻһͭ׷ Χ佣Լ¡ Ӻ󣬸߸豻һģDzûиоʲôʹֻصԭ㣬ͬʱԼڵdz֮Ҳָ۷״̬ȫԽеڶεijɱ ߸賹ˡ ȫû뵽ԼõĻԵȻô Ҳˣһָ֮۷״̬ Ȼ˵ƴʱԼڵdz֮ǻţڸ߸迴Ⲣʲô£ΪһʵսʵսУҲãdz֮ҲãԭͲ֮ߵģÿǸأֻʵս߸һͷĻᣬǴϷһҲҪһΡ ֻһΣ߸貢ûżڶֹƣǿЩ¹λͭ˳˼ һijɱ岢 ߸dzʱԼٶѡɱȥĽDzκθı䣬ԼȻᱻնɱȻ»صԭ㡣 ȻԼһĻᣬԼҪúϧᣬҵ㡣 Ҫҵ㣬һҪģЩͭγɵĽ󣬴Ӷҵͻƿڡ ʵϣѲĶһҪ֣һǵԷʽ·Ӷҵȡʤ㣬һζçײ£ʵֻͷ ߸˼άǺܿģڳƬ̺һסеķǽЩͭɱȥ Ӻ󣬸߸һλصԭ㡣 ģЩͭ񵽵ʲôģҵķǽܽնɱ߸Щץˡ ҲǣԼĻᣬЩͭǣԼһץסһնɱһͭĻʮͭܿͱĴҲûʲô壬ʵû̫İ ͺ͸߸ۼҽزϧðյĿıˡ ԼǿģͶȡɵġ һԳ忪󡣡߸룬һӦͷϡ һΣ߸ʮӣֻĽһ»صԭ㡣 ֽ֣߸貢ûܴ죬 ԼֵʱԽãζţԼ忪ϣԽ ңͣijɱԼʵҲڲͣš ڣܹԼΪθߵʲô̶ȣǾ͵ÿԼˡ ˣʼԼУ֮ǰλ˵Ҫ뿪ʲôʱ뿪һжԼУο֮ûǾ͸ϧˡ һȣ߸ͻǰɱȥ ʮӺ󣬸߸ԭس̡ 1063? ڻ ڡ ֡ ڴڵĻУڵϣһλϳ̶ֲࡣ ֮⣬ڵĴڸǸƼڼǴڵMĿɨӵʱмˣԵЩš ȿȣλѽҴڣһͬĿģٴҲ˵ʲôˣdzȻǶ츣صɣǵijѾǶ츣ԭе򣬶ңΪ߸Ű裬츣طУΪDzкҶ츣ضɣǿ벻̣ҵΪ츣֮ʿԹۡ ţһ ʮˣǰţϲû¶ʲôͷ顣 Ҫ߸裬ܵøԼһij㡣 Թˡ Ƚñӿڸ߸ԴϣֵʱҲĴңĶ츣ɣҲû취ָǡ οڷM˵Ҳʵ Ϊ߸裬츣ط˼ı䶯 ڣңڡ ۼҵı֣ij̶˵͸߸ҲѲʲôϵ ЩԿǸ߸ıС ֻŵÿһˣﶼһС̡ Mӵ˵ţСҲǴž ԣ߸ɽĶɲM˿˵ ˵ЩʵǷϻһ䣬Ǹǹ׶ۡ ҲĿġ Ҫʲôûʲôǣɱ˸߸֮󣬸߸ҩʨǡһɫн޳ָ豭һںƽ˵ һҪʨǼģʨޣҲֻһϲﾡãֻɺǸ߸ȴв˽Ը⽫ʨһ壬նɱһˣʵڿɺްMʹļ˵ һ΢һ£ȴû˵ϾԷվԼĽǶ˵ģȻô˵ЩҪǿ߼ǡŻͦġ Ǹ߸Ѿй澳ΪˣοһޣټdzڻһʤƣҪնɱ߸ĻҲһ򵥵鰡һƤڵĺӿһ廰 ⻰˵ڣ˶ɫһ䡣 澳ߡ ڶ츣أҲDzɶõġ ôҲһ澳ߡ ǷǺԼСȥˡ ҪIJǿģб Щˣ϶Ƿdzбģ룬顣 ߣ澳Σʱһ˻ڣĮȻ ⻰Ǵӱ˿˵ģЩ˿϶Դ֮Աǡ Щֵ˵ȴ¶ɵ顣 Ͼ˵ǺͬǸ澳ߡ Ҫǣڶ츣صʵdzǿƣϿŽǰ ÿMĿ䵽ϣж᲻Ķ˼С ǷMڵݱҲҪϲ١ ˵IJǸ߸ǹ澳ΣҲǹ澳ߣңһڣԷҶ֣Ǿ׼dzΪɣMϽ˵ ǾǣүҲǹ澳ߣοڵļĴ磬ݺʵǸ߸裬˺үҲùԹԹǰЬɣ ˵ҲǵģүѾˣЩϺзʲôó˵ˣֻǶԸһ߸裬һdzڶѣүǶǴСð ǾǣMǿDzܰ һȺϿŷ·ڳЦMʵҪģǹһº ò˵Щ˵ĻŻǺģȻ֪Щ˶ڹάԼ ȿȡһڳѸٰҲ¶õ飬ҪľЧ ʵϣȻǺҼ׵ܵܣǣںҵĵλǺܸߣȻѾ˹澳ΪȴλãȻʧܸգǸûºŪҲںҵĵλԵˡ ںңǾЩģңôҲֺú һΪںҸji8uû̫ĻȨ һ棬DzԸͺߵ̫һһһǻҪ֮λһѪܵӡȻڻţǵЩˣȴѾĸɸɾһ Ǹ߸ʲôģͽҴˡ˵ǵĿǶԸdzڡ ү䣡 үҪŪ߸裬һֻһ ڴʱȻ ˭˵߸ǹ澳ߵģ һͬתŸ߽˿ȥЩ˲ùŹ ֮ǰ˵ںȻһʦ۷ߣ㣿һƳ˶ԷһۣЦӹ澳ĸоܰɣ 1064? ̫ ˲ ˲ СӶ֪Ļһˣȴôһ ȻԷ·𲢲ʲôʿɶֹ޼ɵıԼ뷨 Ӿλã䵽ڵijһС˰죬 Цһ ǰĻѾˡ ԰Էζ㿴ѾܲˣûŪ㣬߸Ҳûҵ㣬û뵽㾹Ȼط ˵⣬һĿ䵽˷Mϡ ȻǸ˰ϲɥ֮Ȯء һȺ˶ ȻѾǾڵˣɺôǸʦ۷ߣңԷǴӹ澳ģһ컹ǿԻص澳οҲǺܴ Էô˵Ͳ½ ҲһЩˡ ǹ澳ߵʱ򣬾ͺһ˷ìܣնɱ˶Էһ꣬Լһʦߡ ˣһȻǼˡ Ȼвɳ棬ìܣɲһˣԷȻǸֲ˳ۡ ôõĻһǰԷȻưոݡ MֻƤЦⲻЦΪһҲǴڿԵġ ʱ򣬻Ǻһ ģʿɶֹһdzڣһ;г𣬿ھڶѾûˣһҲȥˡ Ȼۺ˼Ƭ̣ƽ˵ֻҪһţھͻڡ һݣһϱԶݣֻüͷ˫һȴ֪ʱЩʲô·Ǹܵһѹ Ҳ΢üͷԭҪ˵仰һڵգȴû뵽ԷȻһӶʱ˶УҲһЩͷֻǵô˵棬Ҳ÷ֻܽеIJѹ ȿȣǸʲôMյ΢Ͻվһת˻⣬ϣ֮ǰ˵Ǹ߸δǹ澳ߣԵ棿 Цһ˵㻹Ǻ˼˼֮ǰ˵ĻֻҪţǾڶڣȻ˼ڵijϣ˵Ҫʼˡ MɫЩÿˣʵЩǷdzģڵʱѾЩ˵ˣMԴҲûʲôdzڻûǿ󵽿ĸ֡ ڻڵʱ򣬱Ǵڶ֪ǿ϶١ ֻϧھֻʣһ˶ѣӵӡ ǣֻҪ߸ˣվһҪڱȻûκ⡣ ˵ĻҲڴǴڵεǣһҲǴǵģԲɽ绹Ƕ츣أȭͷӲָ˸ǶDzܵģǿԼΪԼӡ ˣ˵ɡ˿˵ ȻһȴҲû˵ʲôˣԺҵˣٻǵøӵģڴҵĿĶһġ ʵdzҪ߸dzڵĻҵDZضҪġ ʵֻ˵߸貢ǹ澳ߣڵֻǴʦѡ赭д ֮ǰ˵Щȥƽ·Է֮ǰ˵ЩûиʲôӰ졣 ô˼֮ǰҲǸ澳ߣǾڵԶȻҪȶԷǽϲٵġ νļ棬žǾ緢ס͹ȡ ˡ Ŷڳڶôһһ㵣Ϊʵô֪ģ ġ赭д ݵһûסЦ˳ Ȼ󣬾Ц޼ɵ ˵㻹㰡ⶼܱ˵ ȿȣǸʲôأһλ߿˵ һۣЦһ˵ڵﳤۼңǸ߸ɱ ˵⣬Mɫ䡣 ʲôﳤѾˣ Ƴһۣüͷһ϶ѣһһէʲô ԰ﳤϿǴʦ߰Ǹ߸ɱģ ɱЦ˵ ɫЩѿˣҧ˵˵ģĶDzǣܹɱһʦߣ㾹Ȼ˵ǹ澳ǻ֮ ǰô˵ڳ𣿡һ˵Ҫˡ ԷһڣΪ˸ңﳤDZ߸ɱģк壬ǻ𣿡̾˿ ãЩʵ̫ˡ ˵ ǰѸ߸̫ˡ 1065? ing ߸ҲԼ ڱЩͭɱ˼ʮ֮ѾЩˡ ֱһֵԼĴݲа ڣ߸ĿѹǷdzġ ǻ˵ĻѾץ񾳽磬ɸ߸費һûץ񣬷Խϲ dzԽãԼİҲԽ ԣʱܹ뿪߸ҲԸ뿪 ڷ·ѾΪ˸ߴǿ ҲԣҲȣҾҪ ҪԺ˯Ȼ߸Ҳ֪Ǹ½Ȼôġ ˿߸轫еͷڵϡ ĻӦÿͷɣ ţͻŽɱȥ ֻDZ֮ǰڵĸ߸·˼IJͬ رǡ ǰ·ߡ ںͭս֮󣬸߸ҲһЩɣҪ˽ֽdzѣǸ߸̫ֽ̫仯Ǹ߸ǰӴĽdz壬ҪֽѶҲdz ԭ߸軹ҪֽdzڣҪľǶʮޣһͨԲ׿ģҶʮʲߴСͿʼԺֶһĻԵǻһЩʱ߾Ҫܶˡ ˼Ƭ̺󣬸߸軹Ǵͷ Ͳܹ顣 һߣХ綼Ѿ˳ˡ վںĵϣź硣 Ǽûأ ǰǼҼҲû ǼҼǸдԵ˰һпǣ̫ˡ Хһڣˣ˵̫ˡ Цνʹˡ ⵹ҲǣŶûã˰ɡ ǴģǼҼȳȳһ˵ҲʱȳˣХĸղŵĻ⣬ܾԼЩԿġ Хз۾ʵԵǿԣǣעʲôأ ˵˵ šۼңʵľǵҩˣǣҪ˶ãdzھͳΪ˵ڶҩʱۼҶÿŸdz͵ҩԡһ벻ϻʲôֵǮĶˡХ˵۾һˣûʲôŮúÿ֡ ЦȲ˵ûŮУҲǼǸֲ㣬˵ˣעҲûʲô˼Ӯܵõʲô Ҹ㡭ϰ飿 ô붼ԼԿ ʱ˧Ѿ˳ 㿴⻹ûʼѾˡХ˵ ҲûģңҲûŮһӶûн顣 ϹХ翴ʱдͬ顣 ЦһDZͬĻܹ⣬һͬХ;úûбҪˣĻХҲһϹ ڸݡ Хijõˡ Ȼ Щû˵ܾá ̫ˡ ˧ߵ˸ǰ¿˿ ߸أû Х綼ͷ ˧Ȼij Ҳ֪߸õĻԵʲôӦߵǸˣõĻԵ϶ܹġ Х⻰ҲʹͷΪȻ Ƕ¥еõ˻ԵΪˣDzŻĽ߸衣 ֪ôĻһŶһᣬֻϧǾתҩҲҩеĻ˧϶ҲƲ ˧Լ°ͣڿռƵҩԺķѵʱdzջҲܴ󣬸߸õʲôأȻԼʱ仹Ҫ һȣͲ֪˶á һʼ˧˻Ľ߸裬ʱˣҲˡ ˵߸ò˰ɣ˧Сʵ Хˣ˵˵ ˧һ̧ͷϵ˵ⶼĵڼҹˣ˰ɣѾ˰˰ҡǸռֲDz֪һ죬͵һꡭ߸һֱǴǸռĻѾȥˣŶԣǿ˲Ŷԡ ⻰ХҲԽˡ ˧˵IJǶǸصĿռ䣬ȻdzʱŵٶDzͬġ ԣ߸Ǹռʱ䡣 ȥֱЩˡ ʱУ߸輴ͻһͭȴȻѡˣײͭеĽ һ»صԭ㡣 ôʱȥˣ⽣ƽ⵹Dzѣdzȥ֮Ҫҵôһĵطɾ̫ˣһһ꣬DzץסʱúΪDzǴ߸С߶š ҲԼڿռʱѾˡ ǶҲָܲܿͷӡ ﲻƣ˯ֻǻᡭįģЩԸ߸ԶʲôԿ˷⡣ ͷ۵ǣôʱȥԼȻû취߿ͨ澳Ĵš ǡ أ 1066 ߳ ڸ߸ԣʱġ ˧˶ԣʵͬˡ üΣ˧Ҫһγ¥ȴ š˵ һ仰ʱ˧˶˿ ǵζ˵仰ʱѾЩˡ ô롭 Ƕã߸ƽµӡ ǵڼˣ 졣 Ҳ˵߸Ѿˣ˧鸴ӵЩˡ ԽԽò׺òá ǶѾʼ²⡣ ᲻ǸˣĿľǡɱ˸߸裿 תһ룬ʵDz ԷôĻǻѪҸ֮ǰ¥пͶӰ棬ô붼ûô͡ ʵϸһĻ֮ǰʵʵõԵġ ţ߸Ҳˡ ǡ ҲЩ߸衣 ǵʲôĻԵȻܹʱ䣿 ҪǻǵĻѾˡ Ǹռ䣬ʲôá óԺ˯ ͬġ ܹܵģǼį ˵˵˶ûС Ҫˣһ¿¶Ҫˡ ɴ˿֤ʵ߸貢һˡ пܡ Ǹ̬ ѵСӻԱ֢ɣ ʱ˧תХ ˵ǵǸʲô磬ܹø߸᲻óˣ˵浽ʲôö ХƬ̣˵ŮˣһдѴѵƯŮˣ ˧ǺһЦ Լû¸ɡ úõģХôȵʲô ȵʱ ˧Хļ Ҿ˵öԡ Х¶˵Цݡ ֱϿɵĸо ңھ˧һƷλˡ һ˶ǽɵӿġ ߸衣 ҪȻȥҺХţ̽ʵ ˧Ҳûҡҡͷ û£ôѣۼɿת͵ȥȱ˭С Цһû˵̫ˡ ʵϣҲǷdzϿ˧ôһ˵ǡ һˡҪģ С ߸һ㱡 ʱ䡣 ǣ½Ȼֳˡ Ѿͨˡ ߸룬ԼĿ˵ʲô ͨ Ҳ԰ ĻԼڿɻûͨء Ȼҵƽ󷨵İ취ǣԸô뿪ϾʼûͻƵ澳Ϊ ·ǿ˸߸룬½Ȼ˵ ҪͨͻƣǿԲ󣬲ѾͨʵҲ뿪ˣȥԲûʲôôʧͻƵĻᡣ ߸룬ʵǰɣҾѾҵƽ󷨵İ취Ϊʲôڲų֣ Էû˵ ߸Цһ ˸ʽʵҪϿʲôDZΪ Ҫǿġ ߸裺 ⻰š ʵ˵ Щ顣 ǣϸһ롣 ߸öԷ˵Ļеġ ߸費ԼҪǿĻ Ϳ뿪ˡ ţЩͭȻʧˡ Լϣһָͭ ߸΢΢һ㶣ԼϵĹָͭ·̺һϤԼľ߶¶˺Ȼɫ 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תʵ˵ߣôǿ𣿡 MаЦ ʳ⣬ֻ˵һ㡣 һѾӰˡ ϸһ£ʵҲʲôֵóЦ顣 ԼĻҲòȥ ּ̧䣬ڣңڡ ǺεȵĿ£ Ȼȴ˼ ʵҾãʥҲô£ʮֻ꣬Ҫʮʱ䣬͸ҽʥն¡У˸ȵĹ⡣ 1068 ڸ߸ϣǹһıڡ µϲͣžĴ ˧ʹӡ ˵еĸо˧С˵ Х˧ѾЩжˡ Ҫͻ𣿡˧ЩĽ˵ Ҳ֪Լʲôʱܹʦ硣 ĿǰԵĻ̫Զˡ ǸصĿռôʱ䣬˧Ѿ㹻Ļۺ͸ ҪľǣȥϸƷ ȵԼһЩ⣬Ҳͳ׶ˡ ֮⡭ ƳһƷ಻תҩ ԭֻҪԼܹƳתҩͿʦĴš 뷨DzģǽȴЩˡ ûʦΪͲ֧Ƴתҩ емӶ̺ѧˡ ڿռҲ˺ܶʧܵľ顣 ˧ҲһֱIJƸˡ ǽǸռĻ˧ҪõЩʧܵľ飬ܡ ûôҩ̣ ҪƳתҩǿɲֻҪҩĺҩͿԵģҪҩģǷdzѰģҩжûôҳ dzҲҩԼӽҵҩĴȥҪ˶ãԼ㹻Ļȥˡ Ȼתҩ޽ӽתĵҩûʲôġ š תҩ۷壿 ڡ ߸ϵĴͣ ۾һɡ һֱע˧̲ס˸䡣 Х磬Ҳ߸һ˲䱬Ϣ嵽ˡ ǹ澳𣿡ХС߶š ԡХҡҡͷȴЩŹ֡ ХĻ̱ýġ ʲôԣѵǼͻʧˣ תһۣЦҡҡͷ ǵǣֻǣҲٹ澳ߣʵ˵ҾãĹ澳Щ˵Ĺ澳Ҫǿ١ 仰Хϲû¶ô顢 ˵ļֱǷϻ ҪǷڱϣȷʵһֵҵ顣 ǣڸ߸ϣûʲô˼ˡ ⲻǻʲô ߸Ĺ澳ߵĹ澳Dzļˡ ȻХʲôû˵Ѿϵı鿴룬ֻҡҡͷ ߸ĸоdzӣһʱģҲ벻һʵĻԼĸ ֻǾãХ绹ûԼ˼ ˵߸Ĺ澳Ͼǿ ǿɲһǿ Ҳýˡ Хdzڵˣ߸赽ʲôʵܿ ߸軺վת鸴ӡ лˡ ҡ֦Ҷ ߸Լ֮ǰͻ׼澳ʱкüζЩʧܣɾڿҪʧܵʱȴȻһ߸ڣͣŴԭ Ȼûİ߸Ҫ澳Ҳʲô⣬޷Ǿʱϵ⣬һ壬ֵø߸ġ Ҫˣ𣿡ʵ ߸΢ЦŵͷǣҪˡ˶٣ôˣ᲻ˣҪྣ 뷨 ¥֮жǸ½ȻˣԽˡ ½Ȼһôʱ䣬½Ȼ飬֪Ŀ϶١ ˣҪˣҲҪˡ˵ ߸ʱ 㣿Ҫߣ ȻѾΪܷƶ治˵ܹƶ߸Ҳ벻һԷ뿪ķϾ֪ƶҲݵķʽ߸յϢǣҪ뿪طˮС Ը߸ǶԣˮȻûʲôѶȵġ ǣԣѶȾͺܴˡ 񣬾ǵǣǻˣȻҲáսˡ ȥdzƽ ·һС ߸עȴ˵ġսᡱϡ ȥЩŤ ңƺҲǺܺá ڸ߸뵽ʱһƬҶ䵽ͷϡ ţһƬһƬݻɫҶ ߸ɫ˲ˡ ڿš ͬʱȻɳһɫĶ ʶֽסһɻ ҵģ͸ˣ൱޵޵DZЩ޵֪Ҫǿ٣ҵһЩĶܹƳЧšϵͨźҸӦģΪһͨźȴƷҵĸӦǷdzġ ߸裺 Ѿ𾪵˵ˡ ˧ХˣҲϽ Ƕûһ 1069 ߵ ҶߣƮš ŵٶȼӿˡ Ϊʲô˰죬߸һ䡣 һԣܹΪһdz׵ˡ Ȼ ԷûѡúϧȻ½Ȼ׼ʹ˽᣿ ôʲôԻ· ۵ʱ򣬿Ӵˣÿÿҹ㶼ҵ磬һСһͷĺˮֻһǶҶԣĴھ硣 Խ΢ ߸û˵ֻǰЩƮҶ ֻһ ȥ ܻ ȻôţЩƻա 𣿣˧ҲץˣúûţԺ㻹ܿͶ̥ת 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˶һԳԭǾʹƣڸţdzDZȴǼȻͬľˣʤ˵ҪߣdzڵĵǶʿǣɽӣνһãȴ˶֣Լü Ȼӿ˹ƣʵҲΪ˴һźţ˾Լûдߣʤ֮ǰ˵ֻΪҥ¡ ӿ˽Ľ󣬳ҲȷʵȻδжôǰȻԸʤˡ ʵĿʲôߵĻҲDzԸŵġ л뿪ǾδˣϾֻҪӦһʤƣ࣬ȫDZ׷Ŵ򣬸ҵ ò˵ʵȷʵͬһ㡣 ڵѾӹ澳䣬Ǵڴʦ۷״̬ ǹ澳ǿߵԭҲһƣʤƶԸʱҲѹܴ Ҫæ𡣡ɲ֪ʲôʱʤƵߣźڰС첲䵭˵ Ҫɱԣʤ˵ ɲʼһʧˡ ʤƣЦһ ôõĻ㲻գϧˡ ʵ˵֮ǰɲֵһɲǣҲܵ˺ܴѹ ȻãԼԸɲͱذɣټһͬΪʦĽʤƣǾDZɡ ȻʤƵĽȴ Ϊ뿪𣿡ʤЦ ǾԿ˵꣬һ㣬㵯 㣬һҵϡʤƴЦһƵӭȥ ȴճ嵽һ룬Ȼת ʤ΢΢һȻ֮ǰͿҪߵ뷨ȴû뵽ԷȻ˹ϣ֮ǰĹƶ𹥣ĿľȻΪԼҪʹ˳뿪 ʤһ䣬׷ɱȥ ˵ˣһҪɱ㣬ܵʲôط мdzڵĵҪأȴʤƺˣһٸdzڵһ֣ͬҲֻܽƽѣԲԸ⿴ġ 1092 տʼ ʱѾ¶Цݡ ֮ǰʤƽֵʱʵһֱûţĿһֱ룬ΪľѰһͻƿڣѡķǰΧȦΪĵطʤơȻöԸƾʵҪӶԷ߻ûʲôġ ڻæŶԸԼĶ֣DzܳԸԼ ɽڣûգ һȥȻǰһС壬Էзһȣһȭȥ֮ ˤȥɲС֣һƳ׷ʤƣ㲻DzҪæ𣿡 㲻֣Ҳ׷ʤƱ鸴ӵȴû֮ǰơ һҪߵĻҪ׷϶ԷЩѡ ѪĿ˸׹⿴ɲ ôңǹ澳ߣҲδػ㡣ɲЦߣҪšҸһᡣ Ŷ ɱͿ뿪㣬ΣɲָʤƵķЦЦ˵ üͷ ˵ĶģƭģֻҪɱңζɡʤƳֽĮȻǣҾãɱҡ Ǿԡ˿ ƿֲɲԱ߶ţѾҪߵ뷨аᡣ ȻԼһȻһֱʲôνijŵԼֻǰϵ⣬ϣԷܹسŵ⣬Ҳûʲôѡˡ 󿪴ϳԼʤƲûоʧ룬ϲ úãһ ҷһ磬ϯȥ ߸ʼûиϵdzڣdzһȥģʮǰһߣ߻վ˼꣬ȻˣߵҲDzԶˡ Ȼ֪ԷΪʲôҪԼǸ߸ãҵүӻŵùġ Է˵dzDZѾްѾΪޣǸԮΣգڵĵ֮Ҫȥ֧Ԯˣȥdzڡ ˼߸軹Ǹ˹ ڽеʱ򣬸߸Ѹٲ ԭˡ߸һ֮ǰɻ󣬼Ȼ˵ڷսΪʲôԼ޲أŻȻԭ˴Ѿ󷨣ΪڱϾڻģܹõԮһҪȵ˶ࡣ ǣ߸ҲЩ󰡣һδӵĻѾ澳ʲôôĵӣҶأ һС󣬸߸ԺѾֳһ𰸡 ߡ ֮⣬߸ʵ벻ʱʲô˸Ҷ֡ ƽʱ򣬸߸϶ƫ贵˵İΣdzDZ߻ûʲô⣬ټ˹Ϊ˰dzڣȻӲˡ Ȼ߸ǰһӣĿء ǰ ˵꣬ٶҲӿࡣ Զ ΢΢ס ˼վߵ࣬С˵үүôȥæ æô̾˿˵ǵ顣 ߣʵܹģҪ̫ˣȻǸҺԣ ζһ㹻ǿʵ츣أ˭ҺΪأǾԼԼҲڡ ǹң ǹҡƶ˵ Ǻ˽ߡ ˼ĿҲ˱仯 Ļ߸ǺΣգ ΣգҡҡͷҲ̫͹ˡ ˣүү˵ߣʲô˰ΪʲôһҪ鷳أ ˭֪أЦһ˵ܶҶôһСˣǺƽ̫ˣŸˢһ´ڸУԣҲʲô ˼룬ʵүүΪʲôô󣿡 ߳Ĭû̻ش⣬ı·ijһλУ˼Ƭ̺ԭšһüͷչ˿ڣΪ ˭ ̧ͷԶDZʹǷɽڣ̺ɽҲֻ ߸أ ڻСתԼŮ죬ܿ ĵˣ˭ʮʮأ˼Ц˵ 룬ҡͷǡûˣţҲˣҲֻ 졣 һѪζ ǰǣҲǡ ˼ԼСӣ˿ܹȵĶأǵôˡҪˡ ǸտʼζֻdzҲдѹ 1093 Զ С ߸Ҵӹ ڣĿһʬϡ ȥ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫ ľľ 첽ǰȥ̽ľȻѾ׼ԷȴѾˣľʬ廹첲˿룬DZʲôնϡ ߸ҲȻ ߡ վĿ⻷ܣзǽȻdzһ磬 գdz֮ˣûһԻ뿪 գߣԶ ʮ Զ ߸ˣǾ ߣҲɫһ䡣 û ôܣ ˽񣬶˶Է롣 ˮˣץסʱһγɱȥ ΢һЩˮѾ˺ֻۣʦߣǶȴһ澳ǿߣΰǻΣĻľԲֻľһǻȻηֻһ뷨 һҪǰĻ쵰ɱˣΪľ 顱һ屻һȭһη˳ȥ߹ǣǰסղһȭҪ Ŀ⳯ǵķһۣȴָ˶Էɳ֮ץס϶ѾѸٺ󳷣dzһ˿ڣѪܿͱֹסˣʲôˡ ڻǹܺԼɡֳ˵ Ŀɭ䣬ŶԷ գɱˣǶʲôط󣬶ǵʬǡ 𣿡Цһʵ𣿲磬Ǽصְɡ ǣҲ䣿 ŭһ˫ȭ͵ڵϣһγ˼ij˳ɱȥ һԾ𣬷Уͣ룬֮Ѿ磬dzһǽȫԽһ·ǽϲӡ Ŀѣľǰֻ֮ʱľʬ嶼ûбãŭȻ죬ΪһֻޣܲˣֱӳƷǽһļϸ첲ϿŴĿģ֮Ȼ֣һһӡһɺ֮ҲϯϽͣڿеһȭԷؿڡ ˿³һѪ岻ͣˣǰӶҷĹƣȻɫأֻϣԼܹͬ㽫ʦСϺ׸ Լһ֮ӦʵЩ ңôõķɲʲôʱеģЩ֪ǻʹĻԲֻôˣϳѧԺǸԺҲ ڴʱһ󽣻ڶǽ顣 ʶŲԶȥ һڵˣͷҲ·ҶҳŲȴȽϿһʬ壬ԴɱȴŨϢ ǣ ɱһˣɱʮˡ ˣ˵ġ һ̣ͬһ㡣 ߵĹ澳ߣ˿ 澳ûˡ˿ɬ˵ûɱǵĴ ˵ĿҲ˸˲˼ɫ СӣȻij˹澳ˣ ˮˣʱϵ鿴ȴЩŹ֡ ʶ߸ʱ򣬸߸軹ֻǸߡ ڣѾǹ澳ˣǻʼԭ̤ʦ硣 ̲סš ԼʵҲһĻ ˵澳ֻǽʦ硣 ĸʦԸһ澳˵ռ֮أ룬ľͲˣ ߺޣ ֯һ ˮˡ Ѿ˼ĵز ߸裬ľʬ壬һΧҲѸٱ ߣ һȣҪѸٺˣλҲ ֲɵӡ ǰֻҪdzӵ˾ͶףĻȴǵľͱض ʱߣʱ ߣľ˻һȳdz˹ȥȽ֮£ʵ󣬽ľĹϵõģǰΪ˾ȽĻʵľҲδػǰҪ˵ľ˭ɵĴɾǽˡ £˲ȻŭĽҲûһȭҹȥȴϽ˫־Ȼͬһס˶Էĸ첲 Ŀųһâʱ߸Ѿ嵽һ˽š ꡱ죬һֱӶϵ˽߹ǡ ڣҲ߸ȡ㹻ʱ䣬ԷҪʱһѾס· ˵ǶҪԣһˡ 1094 а취 ɱŨĸ߸裬ɫ䡣 Ȼ֮ǰ߸Ķս̫ڵdz֮ʵֺγأԶԵĻ߸ƾڵdz֮ũͼʵѾռ˺ܴƣټϴʱ߸ûʲôս⣬ֻѸٳˣ͸˸߸ᡣ ˣûӳѾˡ ˣȻ޲ߣа취ҲԼ룬ǶԼĶԮ֡ ԭ˶ԸȻ˵࣬ɺôܹмܵġ ǵȵ߸赽֮󣬷·Ҳʲô֮һ㣬ƺȻһߵ ӦֻܱıѹŴ ʵϵı仯ˡ 뷨ǸϽط Ŀľͷdzһˡ ɱǰĵˣ 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dzڲ·֮ǰʹӦлεġЦ˵Ƕʦ ڵˣѲϣʦڵЩ˲ݵʧ֮£ ⷬҲû˰취˼һֻ뿪뿪ʱҲ˾콫ȥ ϴӦȴЩΪȻҪʲô˵ʲôԼ˵ģ һδҲ̫ƵԼ˰ɡ ȵʦڵ˶뿪󣬺˿ ˵˵һκҵ˻᲻ǺʦڣʱŻ˴յǰСʵ ҪʦڣǣʦڻDzɣЦһ·𲢲Щ˷У˵ңǽӦأһʱģҲû˼鷳ˣdzڵĻǿܲưոݡ ŶĿ˸С˵˼ǣҵ˻ ǺңϾǺҵˣdzڣǾôˣDzˣң֮ǰҲһսǻץסᡣ ۸dzڣ ȻҲõġ΢Ц˵Ȼdzڻû೤ʱ䣬֮ǰҲˣãdzǿ𣿸߸ɲǿ۸ˡ ˵⣬Ȼһѹżĺ ʤˣ ɫһ䣬һĴȣϽٴγ ˿źżæŵɫֻҡҡͷ Ҳ뿴߸Сӵжı£Ƿлҵл˵ 1102 ŵʱ򣬺ЩӣЩڴҲЩɡ Ŀ䵽ʤϵʱ¶˺Ȼɫ ȻڵʤȻڴϣȽ֮ǰɫ֪ת˶٣֫ҲԻˡ ֮ǰʤƵƵжأDz̽ģܹŶѾdzˣҪָĻҲҪµʱ䣬ңƼĻָˣҲºصĺ֢ 첽ǰȥʼ̽ʤƵơ лЦվһԣſ¶Ȼ顣 лڲ̽ʤƵƺ󣬺ҲһIJ˼顣 ⡭ôܣ ʲôܵģлιЦ浱ϺͿˣΪ߸дµĻôôƳأ ϵȻûκλͣǸе˼顣 ôˣǵһμ顣 лθҲš ֳʵ̫ˡ ߸أһȦʵ ȥϢˡл˵ҲǺܴġ ͷ ߸ڻӵģǷˡ ʤϵƣɣٶȵĻһΣʤƾͿԳ׻ָˡ˵ҲǸпǧ ôصƣȴܹô̵ʱڻָ ʵ̫ڷ˼ˡ ͬʱҲһЩ һΣԼûֱ뿪ѡdzڣȷʵһdzǵѡ ټϰdzڲ´Ȼǿлεϣ黹ǽˡ ԼҪĻŸ߸Ҳѵġ лļ壬Ϊʲôܹڶ츣ĵλײΪܶ˶źлҴùϵȵԼʲôʱ˻жˣ ڣ߸չ¶ʵлһҪֲʵ̫˷˼ˡ ߸ҲֻˣһЩֵĶҲû취ˡлμ˵ ҲѾܲˣϾĴ࣬жǺ٣ܵ˵˵ʱȽ϶ࡣ˵ ţЩɻ󲻽⣺߸轫Ϣ͸¶ȥĻźܶ˶鷳˰ɣ˵ֺdzڲǡ ô˵ġлҡҡͷ˵ʵһֱDZܵģһҲĻҲδܹ֪Щ֪ĻǻЩʲô ⡣ л̾˿͵ǵ뷨һǽ߸ߣԼɷãԣڸ߸dzڵʵ㹻ǿ֮ǰ黹֪ԽԽá һȻҲЦһ Լ뷨Щ̫뻯ˡ ˵Ҳǡ 츣һֱˣ̫ùĵطˡ ܲܽÿ˶Լɣ İɣ飬Ҳ͸¶ȥġɫ˵ лλ˵زҪǻ׶Է˼ǾǴˡ лεͷҲûʲôԷ׾ͺá ˣʲôʱ뿪лʵ dzڵĴ󣬻Ҫ²ã뻹Ҫʮʱɡ˵һ죬֮ǰľ飬Ҳ࣬ԼҪ໨һЩʱ䣬ϾdzôˣǷdzбҪġ ֻǣڴ֮ǰ˶ҪúϢϢ֮ǰdzӦ Щ츣ص˾ʱڵҲĴάһ󷨵תһ򵥵顣 ȸ߸ʱѾǵڶˡ ֮ǰʤƶԼڵdz֮ʵ̫ˡ ˯һڵdz֮΢ָһЩ ߳ţеѪζûɢȥ ɽϵʬ壬ʵʱѾIJˣdzôһ֣ЧȻ ңڴɨսʱÿһdzڵĶޱõġ ΪЩdzڵĶ츣֮ˣϻЩһЩöееDZеģǴָ߸ֵҩ ЩdzڵĵӶԶǺöң߸˯ʱΪ³Ҳ˰ţdzڵĵǣսʱҵĶҲǸУ仰ʱȼ˵ʶԭԼ֮ǰƴΪdzڣҲΪԼ вٵӣ˽С˵ͲΣҶʵˡ ȻĻҲֻЦѣȻһΣdzкİæǺܴ󣬿ɻеģЩԼϦˣȻһ߱ʬ壬˭Խܡ ɽپʬ壬ѪζҪɢȥ¶иµʱ䡣 簡ڴһ߸תȥ̹Ҿ̬ŵĺܵ͡ 硣߸迪˵ ̬ŵôͣȻǸ߸ηԷҲΪʦڶ츣صλжߣϾ츣صĸ֣߸ɱĻ ԺǷĵ𾴣dzһβǺֵĻdzҪɹѹأϣ΢΢ҲΪкԼʦڰædzһβŵƾ֣ôˡ һݶ飬߸ȻҪĵġ 1103 ʲô ߸ľٶҲ΢΢һ㶣̶Цһ΢΢ͷҲΪο û˻ϲֲǶˣȻҲʩ֮ˣǸ߸̬ȣ˭ﶼܶࡣ ָˣ ŻָɣʤDZߵDzżˣٸ˾ͺˡ߸Ц˵ ȻˣǸȹȱ裿 á ߸ֹţҲ֪лκЩ͵˵ôġ ΪʲôϲһȲأ ȻƣǸ߸軹Ǹ˹ȥԺƷġ ո۽簡û뵽¾Ȼ֮¡п ˡ߸ЦЦȻ֪˵ʲôˡ ˵ҲӦDzŶԡ ⻰߸¶ɻ֮ɫ γԣ գ˵Щȥ ߸룬׹Ц˵ˣҷǷĵĸлЩɶǽ԰ 룬Ҳû˵ʲôˡ ֻǣЩģһʦڳְdzڽΧǷҲᱻЩ츣ضϣ ΣûжΣʵ ߸΢΢һǰIJ豭һڣЦһ̫ˡ ˵ֱ׵㣬Щ˾ļǺңҲҽô֣ʦڲǶ֣DZҲǺܴģԸôôˣʦڣҲĶ츣ؿɳ֮츣д˭þϸ㣿 ߸΢΢ͷϣгһգdz ҲԸǡ Ҫ˶ˡ˵ȫǿ׻Ƿĵġ dzں󣬺ԼҲǼʶ˲٣dzڵķչٶȣҪڶ츣ռһĵλͲʲô¡ ׾ĸ֣ٺʲˡ ڴʱ⴫һЦ ˵ôˣһһ࣬Ҳǣһһô𣿡 ϴЦݵ٩ ȵº󣬲ŶԸ߸˵ҸղŵõϢҵҪˡ ţ仰߸üͷҪ鷳 Ӧòǣ׼ȷ˵ʩѹʵǸ⣬ǣܰûлǿ϶ҪdzڣúһЩ˵ ߸û̻ش𣬶üͷ ʵЩܹ뵽ģΨһû뵽ǣҵĶȻô졣 սŽ죬Էˡ ǶԷҪΣʵ ߸迴˺һۣЦһûá Ŷ˵ڶ츣صʵȷʵ˵ʵԺҵʵdzսĻ£dzΣڵϦǽú ˵Щ߸Ȼףֲɵӣܹڶ츣ڵģʵȻӹɵġ οԷܹһ澳ӳɼҵĵжˡ ڵdzڣֻи߸һ澳ߣǣȴܹһ澳ߵ£ɼԷĹ澳߲ Ҫ˼Ҳʲôڰ׽ţʦڣԺҲҪ֣ԣԷҪǺֵܹĻһһĺá̾˿˵ Ҳܸܵʱĸ߸裬ѹĺܴ Լվڸ߸ǶȵĻҲãȻˡ ˣ˵ɡ߸һ˵ øӵŸ߸衣 ͨ߸仰·ʶʲô ߸һת뿪 ˸߸ԭŵλϣз۾ź DzǾãԼ֮ǰ˵Щʵǰ˵ˣֺǺ˵ ЦһСӣЩ̫³çˡ ҡҡͷ ô˵ɾͲ˰ѰʱĻ϶˵һçײˣ϶ܽdzڴλã԰ɣ ͷ˿ڲ衣 ãҿˣ ˭֪أ˸ֻ֪߸ڣңñ˭Ҫá ̾˿ һϻвԳɰӢۡ Ǻ仰ȫڳԳɰӢ۵Ļǻʲôأ ߸һʤߣԲʲô˵ʲôûеġ ϣһְֻѹԼ̫Ѩ ڵˣͷ󡭡 ûһᣬлҲ˹ ֮ǰ˵һ飬лκŲ˵ҿеģ˼Ҹ߸ʲôʲô˽⣬Ҫ˵ Ŷɻ˼ǣ߸軹̵ģ Ȼˣл˵ʶСôʱˣûû׼̣ ȻҲԽ лô˵ͺ֪ ߸̣ʲôأ 1104 ǧֽ ø߸֪лκͺ̸֮϶ЩãȻ ֻܱʾ˵ԲֱЩˡ ѹûôࡣ Ϊʲô˵Ⱥҵ˵Ϊ߸ڻȷǵĿģҲ֪ǵҪʲô ԷֻҪdzڴһЩҩݻȥĻʵҲȫܽܵ顣 ߸ҲԸʱͺұʲôͻĻdzڶȷʵһdzصĴ ص࣬θůҲ˺ܶ࣬ϸ߸ѯһʤƵ˵ʤƻָĺܲ ʤƱϾһʦߣȥ߸dz֮˵һʦĻָҲǷdzɹ۵ġ ߸費֣Ҫ˶ãʤҲ᳹׻ָ ʱ˧ҴҸ˹ ߸裬ˣ鷳ˣѾ·ˣ ǰɣѾ֪ˡ߸ƽ˵˵ʱ˷ϵ̣һ׼š ҵҲҪ ˵IJǺң߸̵ʱֶһ¡ һ壬ҵõϢһˣҲҪdzˣ˵Ҫʬ ߸˿е̣ҲȻ䡣 Сģ˴ģ߸˵ ֻǺĻ߸ѹҲ̫󣬵ڣҺһ徹ȻһͬҪ˵֮ûκν߸Dzŵġ һˣһܹ⣬ϾҪʨңdzԴʲôҩ߸Щ˵ Ȼһֱܲô߰飬̬Ҳʧˡ Щ츣أҪʲô ԭǹģڶɽ˴ڵãŹʦ ⵽׵öܹһ㰡 Դˣ߸ʮַѽ⡣ ô죬ҪҪҽۼҵ˶˧ʵ ˺ܶˣ ʵҲ࣬˵һDZߣֻˡ ߸ͷ һͺҵˣҪְ߸˵ ˭֪أջȳ²֣˧˵ ߸һ ˧̾˿DzǾ˵еҸ˵츣صˣƻĺأDZȻҪСһЩġ ǣֻЩȣ㾹ȻôĻ ˧ 仰Ǹ߸Լ裡 Сѧ˵ĻôԼ⣬ͱĻˣƲ˭أ ³ǵ£ʲôµģǹ澳߶ѣҪDzˣֱɱ˱ǣ ߸ת鸴ӵؿ³ǡ ɻСӵĵġ һ澳ĸ֣ټϺҵˡ ԼIJĻԷҪ߻ûʲôģԼô᳹׼ŭԷһͺҵdzڶԣһ֮֡ Ҿ벻ˣʲôʱʼ澳ߣôֵǮˣ߸п ʵǹ澳ֵ߲Ǯˡ˧˵ֻǣĶ֣ԽԽǿˣһʼѧԺĸֺܶ࣬־ЩɣɽڵȲöԸڣعͷǣǻʲôأһУʵΪڽǸ߷ԶһϸߴȻˡ ߸ЩŤ󣺡ôңЩ˼ˡ Եڿ㣬ǣľַش֮Ҳס˧˵ ߸˴Ĵָ ԽľĻˡ ޣܲܽעĵط˧ץڸһ׼ţ費Ҫۼҵȫ ۼҵ˶ˣǾͿԶԸҺһ𣿡߸ɻʵ ܣ޷ǶһЩѡ˧Ц˵dzڵҩۼҺлңҲǶйɷݵģȻű˶ˣܲʱվ鷳˾ȥɣûĵǸˡ ߸Ȼ廰Դֵܿԣ㲻У ˧ˣ⻰˵࣬˵Ļ ߸ֲ˧ߴٵô˵ ȿɡ Ķ߸˵ ˧ͷ ȥʤơ߸վ˵ ܻ᲻ʤƶdzڵҪսʤûлָĴҲʹ뿪ԻǵʤƳ׻ָǡ ʤƵס߸˲Զֻ˻ûһᣬ߸Ȼͣ½ŲĿⶢŲԶһ˸źĺɫǧֽףЩ棬Ѹѭټ׷ȥ ǧֽ׵ٶȵһ㲻߸ϣȵͣµʱ򣬾Ȼڶɽɽˡ ǧֽףҲͣһɫĻ˸߸ǰһӰ 1105 īѶϢ 㣿Ļеˣ߸̱㻹 ͵ġīŸ߸裬Ц˵֪ں˵ҲţǣΧˣ֮ǰҲ֪֪Ļֹ Dz֪Ƕߵˣ˵㲻֪߸Ц ߣҲһ顣īƽľȻǵĿ󣬵ǣ֮ǰΪ˰dzڽΧǵȻֹֻš ȻˣΪҪñͶ񣬶㱾˵߸ʵ ֲɵīֱ׳ұվǰһɱң԰ɣ š Ůȷʵɵ īվڸ߸ǰһ᲻˼ĽԷɱˡ ľ˸߸ܴij ˵ߵһܷŹ 仰Բ˵˵ѡ ֻϧվԼǰֻһ 붼ñ ҪΪеĻǸһĺںӣͲˡī̾˿˵ һ壿߸΢΢һ·ץסʲô ī߸ϵıʱʶʲôʶ͡ ߸ȴ¶˹ŹЦݡ DzŰҲ²¿ǸСǵôʱ䣬ȴһֱûƽ⣬ûżϽСߣʵҲΪʱûҵƽСӵķڣͨ˵©ķʽҪ͸¶һҪѭϣܰȥѰϾһıټdzݣҺӰŵĹϵҲҪҵһЩĻ϶̫ѣҵǻ͵˰ɣ һΣīϵ֮ɫǷĵˣȫ١ ƺû뵽߸ڵķӦ Сˡ ô˵ʵǶһ£ΪȽϰ׳գԾΪµ˶һ׳ˣ߸谲ο Ļ֮īϵ鿴ž͸Ӹˡ ԭҪ·߸裬ȴû뵽û·ɹöԷԼ̡ īһŭյģ߸Цһ ʵɣҲҸղŵIJ²ȷġ Ŷīôɣ ԴЩˣҾãһЩ϶ʲô¡߸侲˵ϾҪ˵թĻ϶ǼթһֱԼǵĶ֣ûôûߣȱˡ ûߣīԸ߸һе֮Աǣã˽𣿡 ߸û˵ˡ ʵ˵ Ҫ˵ˣ󣬶˵ô˽ߡ ʵһdzΣյźš DZߣҲãڸ߸Ҳգʵ֪֪׵ġ ǣǸ߸ĵˣǶߣյϢʵޣΪֹǶ֪ߵĿĵʲôжˡ ѵ ֪֪ɰս ֻ˽ǣȴ޷˽ԼĶ֡ Ÿ߸üͷīҲЦһ ʵҪ˽ǣҲdz򵥣DZǡ ߸һ ңô֣˵ֻҪǣһϴ󣬵ʱʲôǾͻʲôˡ Ŷ߸ЦǼɱأ īһڣ߸裬㲻Ҫ̫ˡ ϻ˵ҵı壬ĻһŪġ߸˵ ôϧ񣿡 ϧ񣬵ǣ 㡭 һŮԡ κε裬ʵԽܡ Ψֵ档 ŶأǣӦҲǿ԰ֵеġ ˣҲ˵̫֮֮࣬ܶǰ˵ĶʵҪҪ𣬱ǣȥҷŵˣľĺҲӦԼе ţ˭߸ʵ һҪˡ֮ǰնɱ澳Ҳˡ ߸ӶЩˣȫû뵽ԷȻ·ȻֱѣʵһϢ֤ȷʵһ飬ȻԸǽɺܶࡣ ֻ֮ǰ߸˵ߣԼԷ˵Ļ߸СĽһСľͻԷǰµС ΪʲôҪң Ϊ뱻ۣоǣϣףΪֹǶΪСīЦɣô ߸üͷ·˼š ţȻʧеǧֽҲ촷ڵϡ ߸賤˿ īĻ߸޷ƶԷ˵Ƿʵ ǣԷƭԼĻĿʲôأ ʵһdzҪѶϢԼһ˼ ʱȥһ˾ˡ߸а 1106 һã ʤƵƻָĺܿ죬߸һʤƵڶһЩdz֮ҽҺһ弴˵һ顣 ˸߸ĻʤҲΪȣΪȻֻЦ˵ɣһɱһˡ 뷨ʵ³Dz࣬˻кܶ๲ͬģֻ⻰߸ûʤƵ˵Է϶ˣ²߸̡ Ҫ׻ָҪġ߸ڵdz֮ڵ ֪ʤ´һԼĽǣ˵Żָа˳ɣ룬ԸҺһǴ´ˡ ߸ѽ㵽İ ȻأѲɣǻúǣʤ˵ ߸û˵ ʤּ˵ˣȽߡ 仰̱¶ʤĵʵ뷨ʵҲ ֻҪʤƲǸɵӣͻdzںͺңһ֮IJࡣ ܲΪɱһһݣ;dzڵʵںҺһ֮˰ɣ ǰ׳ղŻôΪġ һ취֧߸˵ šʤ˸߸һۣãdzҪǻȽҪ ߸˼һᣬЦ˵㲻ҪȰӰɣ ʤ˵⣬Ǻġ ߸˿վߵڣָָ 㿴dzڣҲҴµļҵˡ ƨѹûʲô趼໶ǡ ߸貢û죬Ǽ˵òףdzͦһһεĽѣڴʱdzûмѡ뿪һΣ츣ض֣ ȻѡսԣǶûҪΪdzڵǾôˣ̫Բˣ飬Ҹɲ ʤƵͷ ߣ𣿡߸ʵ ⼸죬ڷһӣҾǵ츳ǺܲģѾΪˡʤ˵ ûش߸⡣ ǣһʵѾ߸һ׼ȷĴ𰸡 á߸˵ȻǾûʲô˵ˣбҪĻ˵ģһɱһdzȻʲôɣˣϤ룬ԣ˭Ҳ۸ǡȻ۸ҡǶ츣ضѣʲô ʤЦЦ ʵһʼǷdzų߸ġ ŶԸ߸˽ԽԽ࣬ΪʲôԼûôϲˡ ˵ֱ׵㣬һһֶص˸ Ȼ߸еʱҲ˽Ҳкܶȱ㣬ǶԴԼߵˣȴûȥƽϹʲôֻҪбҪ߸Ը⸶ԼһУԼɡĸһЩܹΪЩߵڷ絲ꡣ ˣô澳ģʤƺȻʵ ʱ䣬ͻˡ߸˵ ꣿʤ΢΢һôܣ ߸ЦЦ֮ǰۼҽ˵һ顣 ԭˣһۼҽأȷʵҵԵˡʤ̾˿ϧˣ֪Ļ㿴ңҹȥ ܿ죬ʤƾ𽥻عҡҡͷ ˣȥҲûĻᣬԵⶫʵľģ˭Ҳߡ ţǵÿ߸п Ƚ ڣ ߸Ц ߸ȥ˺ Ϊ֪һdzڣΪ˲·ҲԺгһ뷨뷨ҲΪʤ˵һЩۼҽص飬Ȼ뵽ġ ߸裬ҲЩȣѯʵôˣDzǺҵѾˣ 顣߸˵ ҲǣǵĶӦûô졣˿˵ ֪һdzڣΪ˰dzڲ·ԣһ£ãûпУټһأ߸ʵ ߸⣬ԵЩãȻûֱӸԷκδ𸴣˵ҵ֪˵ʲôĽ󡣡 ߸ͷҳ áվ˽֮ǰںͺлҲڴԸ߸˵ĽΪ档 ߸踧ϵĹָͭϴЦݡ ߳ӣһƬյϣdzڵĵӿ߸ˣҲ³Χ˹ƺЩ档 DZô£ɻʵ ڰӵ۹տһһȥ ţá贽ϵĿͨΧȹȫӽϴڣȵϴྫţĨ˲۹յһͬ˳ȥ ϴʲô³ԶԶͿ˱һȺΧһĸ߸裬вɻ ټϸ߸߻վźˣԽľãԼϴһɧˡ ԼԤУ³ǻǷdzĵģǶһ׼ֿݵġ һãϷҪװˣ߸һЦ˵ 1107 ٻ ȺбһЦԼˡ ǻǷdzĺţȻڶ֪߸赽ҪЩʲô ߸裬ҲûǹĽ͡ ˵һپ仰ǿһ ˵߸裬˵ĽǴԼɻʵ ߸ҡҡͷȻǣһˣôܽɽأ ʵָ֮ǰҲôģǣ֮ǰȴûп߸ΧdzڵĵκΰţңɨһȦΧdzڵʵԼһȫһãȻ֪߸ҪЩʲôҲΪˣŸӺ棬߸һҲܽɽ󰡣ҪǣdzڵڣƺҲû˵dzʲôǿĽ еĻ֮ǰ˴Ķ츣˾ɽʱ򣬽͸óֲǣǵȵڡ վȺ룬߸˿һ¾룬òˣ̴߶еĹָͭ һ˲䣬ָͭųһ⣬ȹâɢȥʱ򣬸߸ܾȻվŶʮֳֳͭ ʲôʵ ߸ֻٻʮͭĻʵһôֵþ飬ڹؼڣȻЩͭϸӦһɿֲҪ˵Щֻͨͭǿ϶Dzܵģټʮֳֳͭ뵽˸߸֮ǰ˵Ļ ˵Ľˡ߸΢Ц˵ dzڵĵǣʱѾըˡ Щͭ񣬾Ȼɽ󣿡 ѵЩͭǿԻģ 찡δҲ̫ƻ˰ɣŶãѵǼһ ʦ ³Ǵյǰ´һͭ񣬻á ϴȷЩͭ񶼿Զ𣿡³ʵ ҲҪԣ߸ʵ ǻ˰ɡ³ҡҡͷŸ߸ôʱ䣬Ƿdz˽߸ģŶԷŵЦݣ֪ԼȥսĻ϶ûʲôùӳԣңȴԵ² ߸裬߶⽣ԡ Сİ̾˵ ڵӣ֪Լ϶ȰԷˡ İɣЩͭҲǿԲٿصģֻҪͣǾͻͣ߸迴˵ ϾǶdzжģ߸Ȼϣڽˡ Ǿͺá߸ôƶҲû֮ǰĵģΧdzڵһڴ ʤҲ˹ԭҪսһ½ģýʲôʱԶԣԼƻûгȬпҪͺԼһ˶֣ԱʵҪģֻҷͷǺڴģҪ߸Ľ󵽵жôǿ ֮ǰ߸ȥ˵ʱʹӸ߸Ŀ˵˽ ȻҪʶһ£ܹס߸üĽ󵽵жǿˡ ˣ߸裬ҪDzСĽЩͭٵǸô찡Ÿ߸˵š ߸ЦݹŹ֣û£ҵģܳԡ ڳôˣû˱ȸ߸˽ʮͭɵĽˡ Ȼ˵ڸ߸ͭʱֻǸ ʦߣǣһ˵һ߸ѾΪ˹澳ߣܹӿͨٶȣҪٵЩͭ񣬸ܡ ߸飬Ϳһ£źıӰг̾˿ţһ£ԼҪһͷˡ Ҳûʲô˵ģи߸ڣ϶ϡ Ÿ߸һЩͭȻƶһ󾪺 찡ЩͭȻĿƶ ţ֮ǰ˵ǽ˵һҪǷܹƵͭ󡣡 Щͭƶʱ򣬺оȻûɵһš ڼվͭĸ߸裬ʱЦΪŹ֣Խûˡ Ƿܹ˰߸˵ ϷֻҪʮӣӲͷƤ˵ ãҾߵˣˣݱ裬²ƽ󣡡 ǣһdzڵȥæ һ˿Ȼ֮ͭļ϶ȥ ȻͭƶͭѸٷɢγһΡ 죬ȭͭĽϣȴˡ ȭͷڶԷгʱͭеĽȻdzһɺ֮ӲԼˡ 飬ʦڵҲͷһƼ ø߸ǻ쵰Сˡҧҧֳͭ˹ȥ һΣıǰ·ߣӲٶȿ죬ЩͭٶȾȻ죬ͭѸƶֶס˺ֵȱڡ 1108 û˿ ߸һϣ԰ڷһӣӵһͬһӣһӣҪŵġ ϣڷðIJ裬ƳһۣѾԽżˡ ԭԼ᲻ὫЩͭˣǵȥͻƽʱ򣬲ȻʶԼ뷨Ƕôĵ ˵һΣѸٷҪƻͭġ ʵһʼԸʱ򣬸߸뷨ͺһҪͭٵЩͭ񼸺ǵǹ룬Ǹ߸۳ĽЩͭ񶼿ֱӦԡ ڣ뷨Ѿ÷dzˡ 취ͨ󣬾Լˡ źڽдdzڵĵҲһļ ǿĽ󰡣 ǰЩͭƶٶδҲ̫ˣǹ澳ĺ޿κ𣿡 ѵЩͭ񣬶Ǽģ ӦǰɣƷƷ ߸ȻƤ񣬿Ļⲻ˽һ䡣 ЩֻͭżȻõģġ ЩͭĴԭɶ칤߸Ͳ֪ôתģңҲΪЩͭ񣬸߸Խؾã˵½Ȼһ㶼֣룬磬߸費˿ʮͭ ǹ澳ߣûһʱ䣬ͻơ Ȼ֪ʱߵ˸߸ĸ߸ļ Щͭһͷоо Ȼ˵׼һЩӣЧЩ󡣡 ߸룬˵ʦʵ֮ǰҲ뷨ǣӿɲҰҪߵĬ̶ȣңҪһ Ϊʵ ǾһЩСģ츳ģʮʮ꣬ʮ겻оʮ꣬ǶΪʦ磬Ǵʦߵʱ򣬾ͿԽˡȻ˵ĿⶼЩˣóͭмȤ ߸迴ǵȻ뻹ǵ˵ͷ ĻȻȥ׼ȻȻģǾȥںˣҲʲô£ңҵĶʮӣ㲻ܽɽ󣬵ȻպҲһв׵ijɾͣԲǵǵʱ䡣 ô˵Ļʵһֵڴˡ ͬʱһαͭͣ üΣжǴǰӹ dzڵӣˣľ ܾãһ룬ԼҪɥˡ ڣ˶Ը߸֮ǰ˵Ļл̬ȡ ˵ʲô԰ȫ ԰Ĺɽ˵԰ȫòã ûжôܴ죬˵ԽԽ¡ ܹȡóɾ͵ˣôһص㡣 ߸ǣʤǣ³Ҳǡ Ҳˡ ǶǾܲˣһʧܾĻܹߵһʵЩ˵ȥˡ ˺֮IJʵҲûô޷Ǿijһͷͬ·ڣȴ˽Ȼͬѡ лγסˣߵ˸߸ߡ Сӣܹƿ⽣𣿡 ȻлҽⲢζţͲһˡ ˰죬лοԼĻ¸ʮʱ䣬û취ƿĴ ߸ЦЦ˵үӣƲҰ ˵ϻȸ˵˵Ļƿ һӰɡ߸赭д˵ л֮s СӣţҲи޶Ȱ źôѾ߸˵һӾܹͨ󣬻˭óкɡ Ǹ߸ͷŷ˿վĺ仰Щˡ ⽣󣬿ȥͷdzӡ Ҫһƿ󣬼ֱ췽ҹ̷ ߸赹ûйͣǿ˽еĺ ڳʮ֮󣬺»صԭ㡣 ʵǸ߸ֹĻڶ˺üˡ ԷҲЩ꣬ȫ˲Ҫijʽ źͷߵ߸ǰ߸Ҳ¶Цݡ ô Ʋˡҡҡͷ鰵ٸһʱ䣬еϣ ⻰˵ĵ׼ȷ ߸Խdz˽⣬Ͼ˰ʱ䡣 ֮ǰصʱ򣬸߸Ҳʵ˵ֻҪһʱ䣬Ҫƽ⽣󣬾ûκˡ 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Ҫ˵߸һϵûˣƭ˵ģ츣ص˭һأֻǣ߸Ļ㲻ԴҶѡ ζţ߸˻DZӵġ Ҫ𣿡߸迴үЦ˵ ү̾˿ ˵IJһ㣬ȷʵҪ˵ֻҪǺõģǶԵģҲôˡүӻڵ ߸躬Ц үԼҪʲôˡ ȷܹ𣿡үӿʵ ضԶ߸Ц˵ǣܲΪ·̫ԶͲȥ˰ɣ үЦЦ ң̫ԶĻһķ۰߸Це˵ үӣ һ˫ 1114 Ұ dzʲô࣬Ӷࡣ ԭ߸ŰүӺ˼굥һԺӣүЩִ֣ǵúлסһ𣬸߸ҲûоܾӦ ˵߸裬Щͷү̾˵һǵһξãһ˽ȻСģ⵽ǿӰ лιЦ ˵лϸ磬Цʲôѵ˵ˣ ǣЦǣһΪ¾һôء ˵ǣүʵЩЦá תһ룬ͣȴúһС죬һѹɽ飬⴫ȥñЦ ã߸ܹҪЩ𣿡үӻһתʵ лοЦϵܣҪôҵĻʴˣô֪أ ʲô ֮ǰ˵ⷬ˲Ǹ߸裬ҿ϶ҪվѵһˣΪ˵ѵ뷨ûУ෴ģľȻǣԣ˵أ ү˿ʵô ãлҡҡͷһүӵ˵ϵܣһʼûһ˻ῴø߸裬ֻǣһδδ˱˶IJÿŻ𽥿仰˵֮ΣʵԼȡģ򵥵ıȷɣһǮ϶ҲʹӦˣΪңΪʲôأΪǰЩС£ұȽ˽⣬ԣŻңһΣҲȡģ𣿡 үЦЦ˵ô˵ĻԸ߸裬ҲDZȽ˽ˣ лҡҡͷ ǣΪҲ˽ҲŻϴںܶδ ֪ԡ ڶ죬߸轫ק贵ǰ СѻѧȰ͵ѧУȥɡ߸˵ š贵ͷ͵ˣҾͻ ߸˵·һЩԵĺȵİɣȥ ȥˡ贽߸ݹijԿӵһߣɳϣż򣬿ȥƺЩ ߸һãȻ ΪҲ֪Ҫ֧˵֮ǰѾ˵𣿺ҺһdzҲᶯ֣ȻΪʲôҪ뿪 ߸һͷۡ ԭһĹ С˼Ҫ贸Dzܵ顣 ң˵û ЩȷʵǸ߸˵ģǴһʱһʱ ܲܽϣڶԷᶯϰɣ УˣڵɲǺģķʲôͻĻܰϺܴæ ˵贺ȻЩˡ ϸ룬ڵdzڣԼúûг´ į飬߸ЦЦҪԼʲôѹ ҽ첻ߡ ãǾͲߡ߸˵ ţЩֲˣƺȫû뵽߸边Ȼô˵ 룬˵ĺܶԣοںǶڣһҲҶֵġ߸Ц˵ š ʱʤҲ˹ǡ߸贵ĶԻ̾˿ 贡 ţ 1115 ˬ 躺ͺӵеʱʵѾУҴʱвԱŽлۡ ˰̾˵ ްԭһιͲǴܵġһеǸЦ˵ Ѿ֪֣Ǹdzüǵ֣˵û˸ŵ ƺǺϲ˽֣ҲǣҪǻԼĻ϶Ҳϣ˽Լ֣ܸ߳мֱһء 뵽Щ֣ɱϾܹרҵѵˣٺЦ鶼Ц̲ס Һãסˡ һdzڣȻⲻ֣ ˵Щֻˣħ˰ġһ˵ѵǼûиǣdzڲ̸ôҪ𣿡 ЩˬҲ Ǽҵļȷʵô˵ġ ǼҼֻҪɵӣͲ䵱ȷ档һ˵ھҪdzڵ鷳DzǺdzΪУǺΪУʱ򣬺ӦҲǷοôප츣ɼ壬ҾͲһֶûУǾͲץסǣ üͷ˵ɽɣڲ˵ʱ򡣡 躡Сһȫӵ¡ ̲סЦһ壬ðŶ һ죬˵㻹ǵСĵ㣬߸ǸҩͰһըһѾв˶ˣ˭Ҳ׼᲻ȷˡ ֪ġЦ˵˲֪Ҳˣ㻹֪ܲûɱҵġ ⵹Ҳǡ˿ 仰ӵ̲ס߿һۡ ֲɵӣȻܹ֮ĹϵЩ΢ˡ ϿţƺֻһγеӣֻҪϸĹ۲ͻ֣ᷢʵ躶̬ȷdzһζڸǽȫļҪ ֮⣬һе棬ղſ˵Ļ СӾȻ˵˭Ҳɱ ƾʲôĵʵŲ񣬻ʲô ԽԽãˡ dzڣ̲ûʲôֵһĵطdzƺѾ֪Ǽˡ ĻDzվڸߴ·ţſ·ҪʹȻһӵţоȻһŶɽľɫ ӺߵɫЩÿˡ ں躵˿ѣأԷӿʼڣֳ̬ȶdzɢڵ˶ɽԷȻգ׼μչ ʲôӻûӦߵʮѾߵǰʵ һۣЦһ˻ϵ΢գȦҪҪһţˣ㳤òÿijޡ ţ⻰Ȼŭʲô˼ ʲôҾ͸ˣôôˣЩãȻؿǰʵҪʲôIJԵĵطһҪ˵һģ麺֣Dz뿴ֱ˵ǣҲ 麺˶ˡ ԭҪѣȴô˵Щֲ뵽ԼղŵķӦȷʵЩ嶯ˣЩȷʵǿԺú˵İټڵ̬ô¿ң࣬ϽͷȿȣҲ˼ҾǾãǵץʱȥdzڣҲû£ļƬҲ˶ãҪż ˵תȥ תʱϺȻ¶Ц͵ǰһһһХ䵽˺麺ϡ 麺ûüͷͱУͬʱһҽУȻֱ׹ɽ¡ Ϊ˼ӿɽٶȣߵľͲɽǶ͵ɽڡ ʲô˶ɵˡ Ҫ˵麺û뵽Ҳȫû뵽Ȼ˵־Ͷ֣˸ɾ䡣 ͵Ϯѽô˵ҲǸʦδǶֵġ͵ϮĻЧġգգĿ۾Ц˵ ˵ǽһֱ׳úӶˡ ʵԭǿԽ麺ģijֺףټ϶ԷֵʱھȻһɿֲɵԭأȻֻӵʱ䣬ӵʱҲʧ˴Ⱥ麺Ļᡣ 㡭ΪʲôҪɱҺҵˣܸоԼ嶼ڷDZģԭǺߣ㾹ȻһԲϾͶ֣˸ɵ£ ˬźӣһ¿ҵ˵ ޱ飬ȴѾǰͼdzˡ 1116 ֲ ĺ޲ֱӽԴš ֻǣҲף躿ɲǺǵģټ֮ǰԺ麺ֵʱһ˲䱬Ŀֲ¡ ԣʶԲԼȥô򵥡 ʲôʦ磬װģ ԼʵԸһ˶ЩҪ˵һɲˡ ڵˣôǿ ߸裬³ǣʤƣðһ һֲ鰡 Լˡ һ壬ԭô𣿡˵ Ҿãˡҡҡͷ˵ȣʵǴӿʼڶû˵ҪǺֻǣǵôΪǾôΪˣȻǼǸк麺ģյʱᣬյʲôˣŪӦõ𣿲ȻһҪţƾʲôƾóƾϴ裿 ӺɻΪʲô֪麺ϴ衣 ϡǵ׷ʲô һ˲䡣 ӾԼѾԲٸGĻ档 Ļ ȻһС̼ĸоء ˣҪ˵Щˣȼ߸˵ɡ躰˰֣Ȼתźӣ˵麺СӣǺҵĵλҲ̫ߣҲˣȻˣǺҾʲĻʱһ鷳 ˿ 躺仰 ǵжôIJǺҷﰡ ǵʲộ ˣǺҼˡҧ˵ ţȼŰɣҪ˾ͿԼϡ˵ Ӻˡ ǵһοôˡ ԭȻ³ҵĵλܲһ㣬Ҳû̫£ȻʶԼˣңĻЩףͲϿô򵥣ôһߣҪôһǵʱ򣬾ij˵ˡ ˯õ֮ǰź麺ϿҵǸ꣬ڶԷת֮ʺȻ֣ һ·ϣǺ֮ǰһա ˵֮ǰdzڵЩˣڶʲôطأʵ ֪躼䵭ˣҪ֪ʲôطʲô ҲǣݣʵЩϧˣ껹Dzġ̾˵ҲȷʵһŴdzڻⲻ˼羰ĵطԣҲһԲˡ ֻӵĶͷʼðˡ ȻǺңһֱǺϲǶںǻǻеٸн룬ݵûκαʾӿԺòŵ˵˵ģƻֳƿ졣 ǵһİ ˡͣ˽Ų̧ͷdzڵ¥죬ӣǣ躣⾳𣿡 ʱûСҡҡͷ ʱûУԺҲУ㰡ʹˣҲ̫Сˡҡͷ˵˵仰ҲǸ߸ģҶԽԽȤˡ ôѵ㻹͸߸ѣüͷ˵ ȻˣɱһˣҾ͵ɱdzڵˣɱһˣɱˡգգ۾躣Ц˵һҶȤҲɱҲ˵Ƕ츣صĽʺңǸеţеҪDzʬ壬վڶ츣صĸߴôȫ˻᲻ᶼãҲµһˣ ᡣЦЦڻ ҳϡ˵ܹͣ澳Ҫ˵ûԵDzŵģ˵һϵײʲôأšץúÿʿʣƤĻ˵ύ𣿡 ִ˸䡣 ijղ˵Ļһ㶼ǿЦ ĴôֻҪ Сӣʲô̥ ڴʱ˳ ҼǽȥХվıֱϾʱ߸˵dzڵ棬һҪֵ壬ǧܸdzڶӡ һʦdzڵĴʦDzأһǣп Х΢΢һЦȥ꣺ʹȻͻƲá ŶǾʹҽȥɡţǰ档 躽 ӡ Լڸһ鱳壬͸ñӵ֣ҲȻԵãͦõģĿⶢʱͻе׹ѣһdzֲˣȷţ 1117 Ҳ ˣ߽dzڣһȥȴûпdzڵĵӣΧЩѹ֣Ӻ˶üͷܣ·ڷʲôȴǵسǰȥ·ʲôġ Ϊ;ǸˣǾǴشˡ룬ôΪġ ˲жʮӵʱ䣬˲ſ˸߸衣 һͤͤӵС󷽾һƬҩͤҲվŻŲˡ߸ںͺ죬ȵߵǰתۣЦһ Զ֮Щ԰˿ȷ˵ ߸軹ʯϣƳۺӣ΢üͷֿ躣˵һˣôûӻû˵ȿˣ Це˵ѵǣȿȣӣע㰡 ӣ ʲôʱΪǵĹˣ ߸裬Ǻҵˣ㾹ȻˣDzǺҷ𣿡 ߸һȻsϽ˵ѽѽô˵ҿһֱǸ󣬻ֵΨΨŵŵЩΪһСආأһѰ˼ţһȷʵСūųǹ澳ߣŵҲͷͰˣ˵ǰδҲ̫͵˰ɣ Ǿ̡ ԭӾ;Щڣ;øӱˡ ֮ǰʱߣľλˡ ڣӾԼˡ и߸ڣij̶ϿҲֻӵڶˡ ǶôǴðıк ȿȣǸʲôղźǰҲѵǣ Զ˵⣬߸迨ˣȻת³ǣ˵ô˵ţ ʮ֮Ժ³ޱ˵ ŶŶ߸Ȼ򣬡DzDz̫ʣ һֻסԼؿڡ ŲŸ߸ôûĻ ˵ЩҪŭԼԼʧȥ磬ڳ𣿺ߺߣ Ҿڸ߸Ķ棬ʯϵIJһС豭͸Լһ ԭҪֹ뻹ˣֹˣ ңüdzڵڲˮ¶ʵҲʲô鷳 ӴһлҵIJɣ֮ǰվڴſڣҾ͸ܵһɲζȷʵ躣Ͻ£ǷdzѵõĻᡣ á룬Ҳǰĸ߸裬ϸţ˰죬ҲûֶԷʲôĵطǺѽЩ뵽߸ϡ ѵǴ˵е˲¶ࣿ رǵ߸Цʱ򣬸һּĸо Ҹ߸վŵλ³ǵˣȻȥdz࣬ȴЩӡ ѽĻãҲŨ㵽ôҵطģʵ ˵ˣҪ׷ݵܶǰ꣬ҰɽҾ;ҾԺ⿪ˡ߸Ų˵ ȻǸհԶð ҩҲïʢһЩϡҩģţ˵Ҳǣлָ㣬ҲȻˡ˵ʱл˵ л΢΢һЦȴ˵ Ǹ߸ ֻǣлЩŹ֡ ʵлΡ ͸߸֮⣬ﶼЩ֡ ʲôհ ˵һˣͺҵdzڣǶȻҲģڣŸ߸˳ŶӣȻмѼļơ DzǻЩ԰˵ԼĴ򿪷ʽԣ ֮ǰ˵Ѿ˹澳ò˵ܹΪﰡЩͬˣ̾ˡ ûѧϰҲһɺܻͬСģ߸˵ ˣϴŪһݣźˣҵĺô簡 ѽӦҲǣҾͶ࿳ˡ߸˵ ĬЦ ЦЩţᶼҪˡ 躺ͺ˾ȻһۣӶԷпãȻ ȻͣЦȻһؿŸ߸衣 ʨңȻǵĵˡ ȥġ߸Ѹٻһ䣬ǷӦٶ棬·ǰϰһмû˿ɣȻģûκתۣ֮ǰڿףһͿʼѣ߸Ǹɾ䣬ֱһ໰һָո͸ԼĴ𰸡 Ȼ ߸Ϳʼ۵СۣŭĿӣ·ԹѾá ڳˣ±ˡ ǡ ʲô ֣ԼԼôľ ҾãҲССԼ˵ 1118 ̫ Ӵûй˾ dzڣԼDzǽһ硣 ߸췽ʽȷˣԼǽһ硣 áࡱ һʼǢúܲӦ Ȼûκת۵˺Ƥֲ СƵý˵һ仰˼е˿ˡ û˵Ų裬ܣ·ڴΧľs룬ȡԼĵʼա ǶȲ̫ãijĻsʹͼЩ߸յǰ˵ ǣҲӰ Ҷţơ߸˵ ЦЦ¿š ԼһᣬȻ̧ͷźӡ ˣǰһdzʲôİôһֱأ ӣ ؿDZ˴һȭҪˡ ô췽ʽ˭ܸϰ ң˵仰ʱҲ˼ӵãԺľǣףŶɶţ Ȼعŭգ͸߸DzǴͨˣҪԼ ҲǴˣ֪ھԲԼͻʱڲǣҪʲôԹҲ뿪dz֮˵ ߸裬Ҳ˵ô࣬ɱǼҵĺѵһ𣿡˵仰ӺȻ۾һУ·Ѿµ˶ԷҪ˵ʲôҲҪ͸ҲҪˮ֪˵ʲôҪװɵ㶣 ߸裺 ģ̨ʡ Ŀɿڴź˴Ĵָ ֮ǰ˿ȥDz̫ӣû뵽ôܹ߸·ˣ˵ʵһ硣 ǡ˵꣬ӾסŨŨܸ߳ϯôԼƨʲôɵģ ԼһDZǸˡ Ҳ뿴߸תźӣʹļ׵ǰǰɣ˵IJȷʵҲԣҪdzڵıǾ͸˫ַϣҪɱңҾ͸̧˫ַֿ¾ΪʲôҪأ ӺȻ֪ôӻˡ ˳Ÿ߸Ļ˵ܱôģԼԼһ Ǹ߸ڵ̬ȣҪ𣿲ô½ӣѵӦðŸ߸˵úĺãɽУ ȿȣҲһ䰡֮ǰûdzڵʱ򣬺ǰ͸˵ˣ㽫ټdzڶһһľҾֻ̫СˣҪǿԵĻӦԼ㣬ΪҵĹ԰ɣǰ Ȼ⻰Ǻ˵ġ ңͦá ʱôŶһֶԼij ԽĻɣDzվڸ߸DZߵġ Ǻҵ飬Ҫһָֻšҧ˵ ȫӲͷƤ״̬ˡ Ҫȫϸ߸Ľࡣ ȻԼĿѾ¶ˣڿţȴЩж ·𣬻κһˣ޷ ʱ򣬸߸ȴȻˡ аС˼ģֻҪǰҪȥǡ һûϲ ŲŸ߸ ô˵ ԷĽô԰գԼһο ɣȸһ꣬һ֮󣬺˽ӹdzڣDZ֤ƨһ־أDz֪ûзЧӦǰΣ߸ʵ һ˫۾Ѿͨ죺߸裬ڰҵ𣿡 Ȱҵǵġ߸ƮƮ˵ ԰ǰҾø߸˵ͦеģղǻ˭ܴӦ㰡˵Ǹ߸ˣԼҲܴӦɵӶӦ㲻߸𣿡ǻ˵ Ӿ׽ĻʶԷԼɵӣ̻ðɣ߶ָıʵ㵽վıߵģ 룬̧ͷźӣһվߡ Ҫ ôвɣ ڴڴֻԼû׼һƿЧ衣 ίDZ˵ ţ̫ˡ ߸裬 Ҳ˵DzӦˣyn ߸ЦЦ£ ѵҺһ澳ĸ־Ͱˣ˵һĻҵû취ҵһˡ һЩ˵ 죡Ӷݺݵضǡһͷ챻˵ǡ ƲƲ졣 ģȥܾίؿշСޡ ʵǺĸdzڵĻҲīˡ߸̾˿˵ǣϿdzڶ츣صĵλ㲻𣿺ǰ̫ˡ ǰ̫ˡĿͣѿڶ 1119 Ӻã ãԼҪؼңһ¼ů ԭԼdzҫģʦġ ȴû뵽˰죬ȵԼģȻĽ֡ Ը߸裬һУͬվԨ֮ϣĴڣһŽȥ ôDzǾЩѰˣҪĿסȻȥɡЦ˵ ӵһۡ Ͳ£𣿡Ц˵ һijԾôܣô˵̸ãҲְô ЩԼĶ䡣 ߸裿 ˵ ðһ䣬ô⼸ϵһģ ҡ ⲻ۾˵ϹʲôҪ һ顣 ӿʼˡ Ǵվdzˣ𣿡ŭ˵ 仰ɫ˲ͱˣ˵˵ʲô˭֪һdzУ߸ҵĵˣôܺվһߣ Ӷˡ Ȼ㻹˵˺˵׺ ˵˵׺Dzĵˣʲôֱӹϵ𣿡 ˵ĺмֵ ޣиƨĵ ץˡ ˭ôԼĵ˰ ⶼʲô쵰߼Դҩ˰ɣ źץģ³пǧ á ַһ ϳȥɡ ߸裬һ仰ȽҩߣĻǺһὫ㣬ԼdzΪУӶݺ˵ 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ҴҴˡҺ˵˵ģ֡ ȵ˼֣֮ٵĶ䶼 ģ㣡תݺݵ˸߸һۡ ߸һۣŶƨ °ⲻԼϴҩԵĻھȻרܵdzܣڹĵ߸ҲЩڴֻǣöԷٶҲ̫ˣȻȺҺһʦĻһЩ ӣûʲôˣȻȥɡ˰˵ пԣҪһ٣ȴܸ֪õΧֲҲǣǿǹδļôһ뿪أûиֱDz˹ˡ ˣУ֮ǰ˵һdzڳΪ˶츣أҪ˼𣿺ٺ٣֪츣ڣֻҪгһĶ츣زϿdzڣdzھͳɲ˶츣ذɣ˵ﰡۼңʦڣңлңټǹңѾˣȻءҾǹҵӻֵǮģ˵˵ǹҲͷĻdzҪΪ츣أǵʲôʱˣϷʵ ɫЩ԰ˡ ֮ǰȷʵû뵽һ㡣 Ҫû뵽߸͹֮侹Ȼϵ Ҵǰɣμ氡Ȼ˻Ӹ첲Źֿ˵ʵҾ㶼ǰæ߸ѡĻΪ붴츣صĻ𣿡 ЩɻתŸ߸裬ʵҪ붴츣أ š߸ͷ ҿ⣬ʱҲ붴츣أһţ棬ܹȻһƿŵĻŵDZ߲֪жٲǻdzڻǺܲģ治𣿡˵ʵڲУҲԵһȵdzڶ˼澳ߣԼһͻˣǸʱٽ붴츣أ𣿡 ߸һɬ ԵĻγ ǣܵȣܵ 1121 ʲô취 ԵĻ߸ĺϣ˵dzڵʵȵбʤİˣڽ붴츣ء ǣdzܹȣ츣ɲ⶯֣Ϊ滹 ˻Ǹ߸dz壬Ѿ˶ˡ һˣЩ츣Ȼѡdzڶ֡ ǰȥĻ߸軹ܾ츣أȡһĵλʱ򣬼ˣ߸dzҲܿһ졣 ԣضҪʱܵġ ڣ߸ĴǷdzεġ ȫǸѼϼܡ гһգԿĴ죬Ϊڶ ˵ǣСӾȻעѹ˸߸ϣø߸ǻģδϣ ˵ˡ Ÿ߸ϼᶨ飬죬Ȼ֪˵Щʲôˡ ߸̬ȣ֮ǰû뵽ġ ԭΪֻҪ߸һ̨ףԷһ¿ ڿԼ̫ɵ̫ˡ ߸裬ˣ˵Ļǻᵱġ˵ ֪߸˵ǣһ붴츣صġ ߸裬嶯˼ѾΪ߸żˡ ȻһֱãСӺܲףһΣľù뷨Ǻܲġ ߸迴˼꣬˵ͷ ˼ùǺʹ˶š ôôأ ˣ˼꣬߸Լ뷨үӿһ˵ ˼ЩؿԼүү ԭ ţʱԼүүԼǻȰһȰ߸衣 ȴû뵽ǾȻָ֧߸뷨 ѵԼ뷨 ƽ˵ͷ ȻҲ˵ˣ붴츣֮ǹҲﲻʲôæǣóʲôǹҰĶ˵ ߸ЦЦס ̾˿ٶ˵ˡ ٣Ǻı¿η˰ӿЦ ôƳһۣ˵ңڲء ˿й⣬˵ʲôݻҲûκ壬ֱת뿪ˣҪģʵѾˣ޷ǾǴңdzڸ߸ʩѹĿѾﵽԼʵҲֻԼһЦѡ ôҵ˶ˣ㻹ߣĿ䵽˵ ֲŮѣˣΪʲôҪߣЩɻʵ ŶЦô˵ĻDzˣ ƾʲôҪӣ˭˵ƾǹҵټ𣿱ˣǹֲΪôС¾ѡһ巭㲻᲻װɣԣҲߣҲҰô죬ʲôʧĻŲһͻϺңǹҷ͹Ϊ˱𣬺Ҫǹקˡ ۾УЦЦв𣿡 գ˸ָDZ㿴𣿿в˵ķʽDz յģĻҲˡ ߸ס˹˵ҸղѾ˵ˣʨƺܸģ뿪ˡ ЦЦ𣬸ղҶ㻹ͦкøеģھ͸ߣһѹġ ˵߸边ȻЩ ôЩģ ԭأʵҪһʽ׵ģֻҪ㽫ʨ͸ǣ֮ǰĶԹһϣǻdzڳΪ츣أȴû뵽㾹ȻͦdzڰɸΪ츣صģȻ֪ôģЩҲûʲôϵ֮ǰŵij룬ɲóˡ̾˵ɣǼףʨô ߸ҡҡͷҵĻ顣 Ǻǣ˵꣬һ壬ҪʨҲҪ̫ãһȥʨżʱ䣬㽫ʨ֤ǺΣ ߸ÿɵһŶԷ ٺ٣ŲҰɣ˵ ˵أ 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յǰ߸ȻתƮƮһȭȴװڶԷؿڣϿ³һѪҲ˳ȥ һĻĺϺҳ϶ɫһ ϵʵǿ֪ģʦ綼ֻһ֮ңˣȴԷһȭס˵Ϊһ˿ֲأǺˣ ɽɣһ֪֪ɽɺǸɰɣ£ҲһʦΪֵһᣬʲôʱǾͳһˣ߸ǰȥϹɭЦݣϴӵ 㡭ſңɽһëɽɶȻݣžʹװŵɫ ߸ҡҡͷ ۵˶ȥˡ 񺫴ô۵ģʵټ ʱˣɽŻԼ ô͵ɽ£ָӿأ žһ߸һڶԷϡ Ҷ֫ɽɵȥdzңɽɵֵǮdz˵ݸֵǮסڣȥ˵꣬߸ȻɲǣϵĹž죬ʱ䣬ͬʱϿҲͣҽУֱӻʹȥ ߸ֽӵһԣǣϾĿ뿪 ϺҳϴʱŻعѸٳǰȥ ˡˡ˵ʱڲš ǿҲˡҳ ղСӡ˵dzڣ ˵𣿡 ˵ˡѵǶɽǸdzڣ ϣɽɵ飬Ը߸ԾǸСǶԷĿIJֱӶϾ֣γԲѷ߸ҲˣʵһѾչΧˣɽɵҲۣ߸軹ǵһ 룡ɽȻģ˵dzں󣬶һѽ԰ģ̾𾪣Щ˭뵽ɽ֮ϾȻӴĽȺң֮ǰɽµʱǿľһɽԿ̽нݣ ĻǺܲϸҲпЩʱԺˣҸɽˮĵطȻڻûݵͣҲ帣ˡ ߸裬סİܿקŸ߸ĸ첲˵øҸӰ Աߡ߸Ц˵ ãܿ˵ɲ ߸ˣ裬ǶɽɽϣҾ˭ ܿҲ̲סЦ˳ϸһ뻹ô£ҪĸСӵ˷ǵŵ綯ﲻɡ ȸ߸轫Ǵסʱܿ۶Ҫˡ ⡭ס⣿ ǰ߸迴ǰСЦ˵滹ӾأڳˣɽϣҪˮڻˮѶʵ̫ˡΪӾأ߸轫໶²۵ ʵ̫ˣ찡жٸ䰡 ʵ࣬һÿ䶼жġ߸˵ ˣˣܿ˼˵ ЦЦ˵סˣǺͶסһãҲࡣ 죡еطסӻᰲţ˵ˣסȥ˼Сô죿Ƕ಻㣿ܵøһռ䰡ܿʹŸĸ첲ĹǺ ⻰߸ûжޣ谡 1132? ǻ ϸܿĻܲˣ˵Ҿϸ˵IJסţסڸ߸DZ߾ˣʲôСڣ⻹û飬סһ𣿡 һ̡ ·ܵһɱ תȥԼŭɶ ʱǻûڵ״Ǿ̫ˡ ôܿôꡣ ңdzİϸ˵ôȴԼĽʹµĥ ȿȣϣʵҾãӵİɡ ƨ㵱ɵǶӣҼǹŮϸ ܿԱߡ 죡˵𣿻벻뱧ˣ ȿȣ֮ǰûô࡭ 벻뱧ӣ ŮҲа Ҿ벻룿 룡ǹ˵ Ǿ͸Ͻ취ܿҸ㣬¶ҪDzɣԺڼҳԷˣdzڻʳá ʱԼѹɽ ޲øԼơ ϱ˵ úõأʲôء ϾҲվһԣ޴롣 ֲСˣôܻܿĵʲô˼أ ʶŸ߸迴ȥȴֶԷŻЦʱ̵ һС˵ ߸ȻǣϾ֣ҿ˿ٶԷģŵϾϽ˻ȥҲ߸һڡ ۵ܿˣڶûзߵһĻ ȿȣ벻סһأ߸ϾĶСʵ Ҫ˭Ҫסһ𣿡ϾƲƲ˵ Ͼڵģ߸̲סЦϾһСȭź򣬲߸Ҳ֪ϾƤԲûнȥ ĸһǹսɿ߸ǣϾֳźɽȥ Ҫȥʲôط ߡ߸˵ܱǿĺá ҲǡϾ̲סԳЦ Ȱ۾ϰɡ߸һ˵ ԶˮһָӵŸ߸衣 ߸ǣһﳯʱо˲²⣬ֻǸʱţ߸ӦòڲҪ̶Ȱɣ ߸˵ĻѾȷˣ߸ôҪ ҵҩƭǶСˮš ڸ߸衣 ֪ˮ뷨Ҳа㲻˼ ȵϾ۾ޱ߼ʵĻͣ̾ʱףԼֲҪΪǺġ ƯϾпdzڵҩ𣿡 š߸ͷ 治˵Ҫ⻨мһСľݵĻöðϾ ߸Сʵ㲻ҧ𣿡 Ͼ˸߸һۡ ȵ߸ϾصеʱۻûֹͣȻҪһܹһˡ ߸ҪͶԼһƱҲףԼô˵ˣϸһȭͷԼɴƤ ˣϣҲˣһһɡܿ̾˿˵ ˣһˣϸִֵȻĻھʹϾɽ˰ ϸ̬ôǿӲֵܿ۸ ̣Ѹ⡣ һ²ؼӡ ϸ̬Ѿķdzȷˡ ҪѰͻƿڸܡ ˵˵ܸıʲô ˵ֱһЩ ܿ˵ϸҪ˵Լˡ ңǸdzûλ˼ˡ ãܿ뷨ûϵ뷨Ҳû ԼҵǹŮ϶Ҳһ ܿϵ𽥱Σվ ˣҲˣҳȥתת ȿȣϣ̰ɡһ˵ ȻҲdzתתƣdzԼʱ׷ȥĻ³һdzѿܸܿԼɫŹ֣ԣܿͷϵʱ򣬶ŵ֮١ ߸裬𣿡ϸתŸ߸ʵ С߸ЦЦվȥá Ϊ֪ԼϵҪЩѾ׼õġ ң֮ǰ˲ټҵԼ·Ҳһ⣬ֻЩҪϸĸDzڵʱ˵ǵ˵ЩƵζ ʵ贵ĴڣϸĸҲ׵ģôʱ䣬Dzܺ޲ֻһֱû˵ЩҲǸ߸Ͼ˵ġ ȻĻʵ߸Ҳ ֻţܹеҪһơ ûʱϾѾһ裬лҩ裬ϸ͸档 ϵĽ߸Ȥ¨ӣһһ̣һһģŻܻקŶԷ죬һҪһļơ 1133? Ǹʲô Ÿ߸ƣ飬ϾߵĦļ ҪȻȥϢϢ û¡߸סϾ֣ͷһۣϸ͵ϣ顱һ죺 һ̶˰죬Ž㽫ƨľǾ܇Ӵ򣬻ǾСܷգ ϸһջĿ⣬ֶǰIJ豭渡ŵһҶˮΪҩĵԳֳһɫЩնҲһֶеĸʿζ ߸ϸ˼ǽԼϵľڽԼľΣĿⴿ ߸衣ϸȻڣ¡ 壬զˣ ׼ʲôʱ鰡ϸʵ ߸￩һ¡ ǰĻ߸˵ʲôʱ򶼿ԡ ڣΪ贵Ĵڣ߸һʱỹ治֪ˡ ôDzС飿ϸһζû£תŸ߸裬еIJ׾ܲͬʱ߸ܵ˶Էϵƣһ˲˵ϸ߿¶û˸š ֣Ŷ󰡣Ҫ飿Ͼ۸߸裬ЩԹϻ˵ û㡣ϸüͷشҡ Ͼ΢΢һƺҲû뵽Լϵ̬ȾȻǿӲһʱ·Ҳ֪˵ЩʲôֻöԸ߸Ͷȥͬ񣬲ʼʾԼĪ ߸һϵ̵һƺķʽԼĵĽţҪ΢һЩʱ䣬ԼĴһתĻᡣ DzǸʱȴüͷԼ̡·˽֣ҪѰƾ֮ɸ߸ֻҪɨһۣͻᷢϵľԼϵռƣһר־ӣȫDzԼش⡣ ʱ໶ȴҴҸ˹ ϴ󣬲ˣˣ ߸վ ܵ׳ʲô£Ը߸ԣһ¡ ãҹȥ ³㶣Լϴ̬ЩԾ ⶼʲô Ÿ߸Ͻŵ³Ƿ·΢΢һЦDz졣 Ǹ֣壬壬ʲôһ˵ ˵仰߸ͼӿ뿪ٶȣҲƵ뿪ˡ ҸȥϾҲϽվ˵ Ȼø߸ҲòԼǸŸ߸һȥܱ￴غãο¨ӡ ߣСӣӡϸһԸ߸̬ȸеʮֲ ȿȣ˵ϣӵ飬ǻٲĵĺáο ϸĴӵۣһӣϵӶ ٺϡ࣬Ҫһһ£żľˡ ȿȣϣô˵ɾ˵ˣҪĻ֤̫ģж︣ ϸһָӵŸ ϸôţûڣһ㿴ʲô ϸߡ dzֵҽˣʲôվ˵ۡ °ںӣϴЦݡ ˱ ׳ʲô£߸ʵ ³ǿЦһʵҲʲô£ǡDZߡ ߸üͷ һϾЩȣDz贸𣿡 Ҳdzڣ ǣҲû졣߸˵ Ͼͷ ߸¿³ǣʵʲôˣ ʵ˵ʲôļҵˣƺֶӣ֮ǰǵҪȥdzڵIJر󣬵DZſڵĵӸСӾͳˣǵͣdzҲģԼ˹ۡ ˵⣬³Լû̲סЦʵ̫Ϸˡ ȻĻǽͦõ𣿡߸ɻʵҪ˵ʲô ³ǿЦǿСӦãȻûôΪڻڲرſأһ㲻ֹͲݵӡ ߸̾˿ 㻹ǹȥɣϾô˵Ƕ贵ĸסϾϽ˵ ţ֪߸һ޿ ֪ôڵĻѹͲdzڡ ³ǵвҴңϾûиţΪԷ贸׵ԭھԣȻܾЩֵֹġ ʱ رſڣվһȺˣġ ໶һüͷ˻ɢΧdzڵĵӣֳŶԷȥ ļʲô໶΢Ц˵ Է贵ĸףһĹȥˡ 1134? ijȻ رʵdzڷһЩĵطвٶǴӹڵһЩӹģ֮ǰɽһսڶɽϵЩ츣صˣҲһdzڵIJر ֮⣬رʵ˲ʯԼһЩ似 Ȼˣɲκһdzڵ˶ɽرġ ҪԴҪȾɽִƵãȷϻʵ֮󣬲ſԵõЩԴ ȻˣҲÿ˶ˡ ߸裬³ǵˣǾͿɽر ʱɽҲˡ dzڷͻΪõȻҪģʵΪԷĻҲԴ˹ ˵ļôļɺͳɽüͷһ˵ ȻҲ֪ɽ˵ʱվŹɽ˺໶˹֡ ɽֻҪΪļijȻһѡ ŶɽЦЦ˵ļγԣ Щˣùɽ˺໶ȫǴװͿȻǸϵߣͲ֪֮ǰʲôȴƫƫҪԼ˷ѿˮ˵һ飬ȫǵԼʱ䡣 ڶԷݣǿһ˵ʵҲûôӣijȻdzڻϤԾ׼һ߹һ䣬ǡ·Ҫȥȴû뵽ſڵ۵ĻˣȻĿˣ˵־Ͷ֣ijȻΪļҵļҶȻҪվֹġ ໶͹ɽ˶һۣ̾˿ ˵ģȫš һԲϾͶ֣ Ҫ˵ijȻȣԼļҵ˾ҪӲˣŵġ ɽȰ˵ģһӺȻ˵ͣҲֻжʮ꣬ʱһί ǰļҵ˷ǵӲDZȣ׼ȴû뵽ȻҪ֣DZҪ˭֪Сô죬Ǹն֣͹ˡ 󵨣ȻԲ۾ŭôĵӣھվǰҲҵߵڰףļ𣿡 ǣļҵĴʤƣõ ļҵĴС㣬dzڵˣô˵㲻µԴ𣿡 վһȺļ̷԰ Ҳûֹ˵ȥ˼ ʵЩҲҪ˵ģԳݣûа취ֱӿڣЩļҵ˵Ҳͦġ ʵô£û˱˽ˡ ǰɳǵʱijȻǸĿ˵ļһžңΪijȻij಻ôŮˣdzǮģʣµĶDZġ иһĸijȻˣֻ鱻ѹȥ֪֮١ ʤƶ֪ϾǺɳǻ֪ĻǶˡ Ȼڸ߸ȴ֪Щ¡ ʵϣʱ͵˲ر󣬵ȴ鱨õлһijȻϣЩ飬ǷijȻϵģ⻹ֻDZɽһǡ 鱨õ͹ĹijȻϣa4ֽ󻹻˸ʡԺţ·ڸ߸߸衰δһ̣߸·ᵽˡ顱 ֮󣬸߸鶼Щˡ ȥļҵ˶úõһ¡߸˵ ǡ鱨뿪ˡ ³Ƴ۸߸裬С˵ϴǴ㣬ļҶˣ Ȼǡ߸ҡҡͷ˵ļҵˣֻҪʵʵģȻdzڵõӦеһУijȻĻΪļҵĹүһŻ𣿡 ³ˣϴͰԼļҵĹүˣ ߸⻰Щˡ ⻰˵ģΪԼ˵ļҼ׿ڶ˵ģȻһһŮĽţȻļҵĹүˡ ³ǶŸ߸˴Ĵָ ˣȹȥɣأڹɽ˺໶ͷء߸Ц˵ ȷԼҪʲô֮󣬸߸赹һɣû֮ǰѹ Ҳ߸ ໶͹ɽ̬ǿӲIJ֪δ ߸ôŵĻڶָŸ߸ıǻ治֪ô죬ָŶԷıˡõ˸ԷŹ棿Ǻˡʵǹɽ˻໶Dzãļҵ˾dzڵˡ Ȼļҵ˻ᱻΪ㣬ǵñȨҪdzڣѾDzܵˡ ˣȽ˸ץȻ˵ָŵˣ֮ǰijȻֵdzڵӣȥ·ѾЩȵòͷˡ 1135? һ ļҵ˺Ȼѣùɽ˺໶üͷ Ҫ˿ڣվdzڵDZվ˳ղͺԶǰҲǴijȻdzڵӡ ʲô췴𣿡üͷȵ ڳdz鶼ЩŹ֣˵ⷬǸ߸ЩǴĿ˵ôŶЩԾ ʵ˵ֱ׵㣬̫Լˡ ļҾãǵȵ֮ɡɽ˵ ǰļϾ͹ˣľˡ໶ҲЦ˵ ʵﶼЩᷳ ԷϾǸ߸ʤ贵׵ ԣҲû취Էôţʤ贲ڣҲֻи߸վˡ үˣ϶Ҳվߵģ ǣǼĻ͵ڹүĻǻÿĪǣ治ǼҼ ԣDzǼҹү ļҵһȺߵ Ҫdzڵʱļ¼û˷ԣϾdzڵǿǶǷdzأdzǼֱ֦ͷˡοdzڵ߸軹ļҵĹүԵdzڵʱ򣬾һŨŨԽС ֱ׵˵ǣÿ˶Լǻ׹ݡ ҲգȻ͹ɽִˣǾҵһȰɡһȴôϾǿҪdzģշ ɽһ˶Էζֱ׵Ļ޷ǾڶԼ˵ӻأҼסˣ ǹɽ˻໶ʵǶὫԷв¡ һѡ Ǹ߸Ļ˵վڶԷDZߵĻdzڷֵˡ ߸رʱ򣬿߶ţҲЩԾ ôҪˣдŵЦζ ³վڸ߸࣬վֱ塣 ȿȣŮãϽ첽ǰһץס˸߸󣬡ļˣǸոdzھͱ۸ŮһҪΪ ǰүdzڿɲ۸ļҵ˰ ү㿴⽫Ȼģֱ̫ˣ һȺļ˽߸Χмſ࣬߸ͷˡ ijȻҲק˸߸ĸǰָijȻƣʦָźڰϵ֪ʶ㣺ŮҲDzdzڣֻǣҲ̫۸˰ȻǸˣЩëҲ⣬ǣҲһԲϾʹְ ǰ߸̾˿ɨijȻϵƣưѺӴģ̫ˡ ԰ɶ԰ɣ߸Ļش˿תƵÿ໶һۣͼԶ ԶƺҪ˵Щʲôȴߵղһ¡ ʲô ҵͰܲļҵһ֮ʰɣ 𣿡ղüͷ˵Ҫë꣬ȫģжᡣ ǡ İɣءղٺЦЦ˵ʵҵϣΪչļ˵ӳͷǡ ԶʱղҲǿɵһͬ͹ذӻˣ 㶮ƨҶ˵ˣأôļҵĻǣΪչǵӣͷǣζһDzɲֲˣǸʱͿˣ ԶıֻǰûӦղ˵ô࣬ҲȻ򣬴һֲĸоص˵ͷ ˵IJҲڴˡ ȻǾȵŸ߸裬ڶԸ߸˵ͷҰɣҪϵңҲۡ ߸貢ûע⵽ǣע⵽Ҳֱӡ Ȼǰɣ۲۰ ˡijȻίͰ˵ ǺǣȻҽǽȻҪġ߸ijȻĸ첲ĽԷˣԷĺУüٵģֱᡣ ѽȻû°ɣ㿴ëëŵģҲûء߸Ͻ û£û£еۣһ̡ijȻҧˮۿת ţԺӣ֤ʧġ߸ת˵˵ôźأ һˡ ֮ǰͶԸ߸ôȴԷƵˣڴӸ߸ôһƺȻҪƮƮȻˣؿһΧĿ⣬޲˶Լ˶˸߸һ ŮǶһˣôô˵㣡 ţ˵ĶԣһˣҾͿˡ߸ЦЦĿ䡣 1136? Ż ƺЩŹ֡ ໶ø첲ߵĹɽˡ ʲô ɽĿǰҡҡͷʵ˵ⳬˣڻףȻǸɧɡ ʱûвʲôĵطĻʵ׾ͿԷ֣߸跴ǿšһˡͲø߸ôģһԼdzھ͵ǿ̣Ҳϣ 𢣬ֻܻʶ »ʲôDZ ãȻ߸бһȣϵЦ˲Ǵݱʮңûаתۺͣ٣һҲĿ࣬Ȼô˵ˣΪļҵĹүȻҪվֹ˭˭ҶӦվļߣɣǸԶղվ ղͺԶдϲϽվȥүDzԼŻİš ɰ ǰûʲô dzڲٵǣż вٶǺͺԶԼղõˡ Ϊ˵ղͺԶĴ趼ҪҴˡ ôƨ ܱܲ찡 ӺòĻᣬҪʲô ȥҷǵ㣡 СһҪ֪Ϊʲô죡 缸ллˡ ߸֣ΧѸٰ ÿ˶ڸ߸裬Ǿصģ־ǷĵģȻĻҲdzΣ֮ʱڴˣʱˡ ȿȣԶղӽ쿪ʼȥɽĵ˼һ֮ڲ뿪𣿡 ߸Ļ˵꣬ļҵ϶ֿ˻ ٺ٣DZˡ òеģ˼һ£붼ÿ ãǴļҵˣҲ֮IJ࣡ dzڵߣһĿɿڴ ȻΪ߸ijͷ̫󣬶ǡ ôʲôͷ ԴӶɽϳҩ֮dzڱҩԱ޽һΪĵĵɽΪŨĵطһȥǰÿһҲֻһʱ䣬ڣȻúԶղȥһ¡ ôdzͷ ǵô˵Ļ ijͷòã ɽ໶ʵһ㶼ȣͲ²⵽Ľˡ ǣǶȻҳԶǿѹסԼĵ˷ܣ˵ ȿȣѾʶԼأ˼£ڹղҲϽ˵ ߸ݺݵһۡ С أ ȿȣݶһ°ɣǵı֡߸һתϲõ ΪļҵŮڣҲ˵ˡ ãŮ˵Ƕš˵Żһ䣬Ҵ ǣ ߸ЦЦĿȻ䵽ijȻϡ ļҵһӣΪļҵˣбҪ֤ǿʢԴdz֮󣬸еԴһ٣ɳǵõĸ࣡˵ľʵļȻɳһԣǷ磬ȫãȥڡ dzڣdzһɣҪ붴츣ضƵãֻǸ߸һҪһЩʱ仺ѡ ȻˣȨʵҲڱĶ츣ϡ ˵ֱ׵㣬dzںɳļҾһһ£ļҵܵĴٲҲڱǰļҲˡ ߸Ļļҵ˶Ͻÿ˶ԼҸΧˡ ŶоѾ ţ߸軰һת ǣͬģȻҾļұǰǿǾͲļһʺĴڣ һ˲䣬߸ϵҲ ΪļҵһӣûʸΪļŻأ߸ת΢Цʵ 飬Ȼý ã߸֮ǰ˵ô࣬ô࣬ʵڸ仰̵档 Ż ž;ãһɺɱļҵˣһ̶ЦݣѸٽǸ߸裬ϴЦУ˵Ľ㣬䵽ϡ ļҼѹɽ ⡭ ôˣʲô˵ʲôһˣҪܻʲôɣ߸Ц˵ ܽš ļҵҲܽš ǣ߸̵ôʱ䣬ĿоͲ˵һ𰸡 ǣѵص˵ͷ ȻļҵĹүȻʸġ ߸΢ЦŵͷȽ֮ǰãʱĸ߸裬ϸֳЦݲǷĵġ ȻˣǾͺá߸תʱһ㺮˪ ijȻ£ 1137 ˵ ijȻһ뻹ԼҸţһ͸ܵĺ硣 գȻЩˡ 㡭ʲô˼ijȻûµIJڣرڱ߸趢ţһִĸо·һԼǰͻһңʱпܴԼࡣ ߸Цһ˵ȽijȻ¡ ļҵˣȻû ijȻŵ˺ü ˵Ůʲô˼Щģʮ𣿡 ߸迴һۣû˵ ˵ǣˣĻû𣿣³Ǻһɤӡ dzڵĵ˷ijȻȥ ȵȡ߸˻֣dzڵĵǣЦЦ˵ļҵ飬ļŻȻҲҪdzڵĵӶ֣¡ ЩdzڵȻЩãȻǸ߸ĻҪģҲҶʣֻ˻ȥ ˵ijȻ£һǾãΪļҵĹү˵ƨһ𣿡߸迴Щļˣ᲻ص ļҵˣԼͬ˹ȥ ߸ղ˵ĻʵDz֪ôش Ÿ߸迴һᣬ߸·ǹһȥӴĿ⡣ үĻѵǶû𣿡˿󣬿˵ Щļҵ˼˼ȥijȻס ſңʲôijȻֱҪˣͬʱлһֿ־塣 ߸治ɫߵijȻǰ 㵽ʲô˼ʲôˣijȻŸ߸躰 ߸һ³ǡ ³̻⣬ǰж˼ֽ Ůʲô˼̲סˣץס˸߸ĸ첲˵ ߸ƳһۣЦ˵ҸղŲ˵ĺҪΪļŻ ǡãȻˣȻСdzҲûãʲôɣ ߸ЦЦûʲôϾ֪ˡ ʱ³ǿºֽϵձ ijȻЩ±гЩDzͷ棬ƽоʲôʹڣ߸ȴҪЩ±ɹ ³ǿڵʱΧҲdzİÿ˶֮һʱڳ˶ɫ䡣 ijȻɫףѡ ֮ʱijȻȻЪ˹Ĵ ٵģЩǼٵģûЩ飡 ³Ƴһۣһû꣬УDzģʵ˭ļҵˣҲǺ֪ɣԣûκġ ţּʼԼղŵΪ dzڵЩǣijȻ񶼳˵ӡ δÿ˶С ǣһˣЩ֮󣬶ˡ ô죿ļҵСʵ ûлشǡ ʱԼ⡣ ʲô壿 ʵ³ǶЩijȻУкܶҲ֪ģϾΪļҵļʲôȻأңijȻļҵĵλҲûôߣġ˵ˣֻһЩСµĻijȻԼѹȥ Ƿʲôѹȥ飬Żҵ ǣ³˵ĶǼٵġ ijȻд ijȻЩ飬ȻĻҲijȻЩĺѹȥˡ ģΪijȻЩ飬ļҵdzڶɨء ԭ׼ļdzڴչȭţǸոհڿƣһȭǵؿڡ δ³ǶһijȻһijȻ˵ʱ̫ˣһЩ鲻ҲҪˣд̫ˣ޷Ǿ˷ѱīѡ ʱȻתһƳijȻϡ ˣȻңô£ֱĿԼļҵˣɳôֶӣ 󲮣ҡġ ҽijȻѹȥú÷ʡ˵ ߸Цһ dzڵĵӣԷijȻΧ ȻԸijȻʹ뿪 ʱ򣬸߸ȴˡ ÿļҵļô˵㡣߸˵Ȼ㲻ͬŻǾͲˣΣ ̾˿ ǸԼһѡȨ ѡҲŸ߸Դ̬ȣԼļdzڵĵλˡ ʱļеһ˺ȻŸ߸ͷ СүⶼҵIJԣҽ޷ҵĴ̧֣Ҷһʹ뿪dzڣ뿪ļңҲ㿴Σ ˵ˣ׵ܵܣҲijȻ׵ˡ ߸û˵ָָ֣ ļ˵㡣ƽ˼¡ 1138 ijȻ Ѿһϸܺ飬ɼʱ׶Ŷѹ ߸Խ赭дԽѹɽ dzڵʱ򣬸߸̬ȻǺܲģټļ˵̬ȣҲ˺ܶ뷨ʱȻʶԼdzڣ߸ΪdzڵȻԼβܵģ贺ʤƵӣǺˣdzڵĻ£ԴԼķʽӹ֣ļҵdz֮һüβˡ ڣ߸費ôǡ ļ˵Ŀ⣬۵ϡ ҪѡҲζļҵ˽dzܵĴ ߸ǰһһһˣҲļҵЩƮƮȻУֻҪϿɸ߸ļŮĻ͵öԷļҽϿɵĻǶԷƾʲô㹻ԴأƾͷܹļңǺܲˡ Ҫõ٣͵ø٣Ӧ߰Сõĵ ֮ǰûЩǾø߸費Լô⣬ȫû뵽ǣ߸边ȻԼļܹô⡣ ⶼҪʼŻˡ ˭֪߸ɧ ڸ߸ǰˣʶת ֪ԼǷܹţϣȫˡ 磬㿴 Щ ں޲øԼһơ ֮ǰͲö졣 ֱӽ߸轫ijȻߡ ΪļҵļdzԼø߸ʹ˽ijȻߵĻļҵжԼȻ΢ʡ ø߸轫ijȻߵĻ ѡ񣬶֪dzˡ ԣѡĺ Щ߸ˣdzڵȻܹôࡣ ʵϣˡ ߸Ȼdzڵ˼ȴڸӵ̶ȡ ֻǵľãҪһѡѡ ѡҲζŸ߸ζԴ ǵʱ̻ijȻĻǼԷʤƵĸף߸ҲϸһЩˡ ߸ļҵŮijȻ飬ȻҪ۵ģңȻļڼȻѾdzڣ͸ԼİڣҲdzڵˣijȻô˿˵ ļҵ˶ɴ۾ ɰ ǰܽijȻȥ ļˣϽ˵ ʵϣDzǶôijȻ ʾijȻ飬вҲ ԣһijȻ￪һӵĻǵĴ÷dzΣա ˭֪Լ᲻ΪһijȻأ ʵҲ ߸Ѿdzڵ鱨ÿʼЩˡ ֻǣҲΡ ֪ijȻԼDZסˡ ңһijȻļҶôҲΪijȻ͸߸֮ìܺͼ϶Ļô붼һˡ Ϊļҵļ֪Լʱʲôѡ ԼֱӽijȻĨɱ˵Ļļҵ˶϶кܴԽijȻdzڴ߸Լ̬ȣԼëۻӦҲõİ취ˡ ߸¶Цݣ۹ɽˡ ɽ˻⣬һӣõѸٳǰȥ ǸңijȻĸѸٳǰȥijȻǰ ֮⣬мļҵˣǶijȻ ߸һ ˭ɱ˭ɡ ߸仰Щõӵжһɱ ǵȸ߸仰ʵѾ˺ܳʱˡ ֮ǰijȻУDZѾŭա ټļҵ˵dzڣһ㶼ʡģǾ͸ˡ ߸仰ļҵ˶һһϽ˻ȥ ȻǻɣijȻһͻƿڡ ˮһûеͷDZ㲻ԼЦ ʵнġ ǻţһλΪijȻ̫ˣŭ˸߸裬ֻҪԼʵһ㣬Ӧòڵزġ ijȻĸҲһߣứ ߸һ ijȻõ˴ߣļҵЩɫò԰ ˣѾԲˣҶԻȥˡ߸һ˵ǻʲôĻҺ̸ ļҵЩˣﶼֻһ뷨 ڣ˭ԸȥҸ߸裿 ǰͲԼܹ㵽ijø߸һӶԼ ϿεʱʦȻҪͬѧش⣬󲿷ֶʶԴºʦĿӣȻԼһΣյľء ȻˣǾɢ˰ɡ˵꣬߸תԹ뿪 ûδijȻ߸ùʣΪɽ֪ô 1139 Ѫ ļҵ鴦֮ĺü죬ûļ˸Ҽڸ߸ǰš 춼ûҸ߸裬⿴ȥƺЩ ߸赹ûȥ̫ࡣ ڸ߸迴ļҵܹԼʵҲһ£ȫֵУܹһֱ״ֱ̬ʤǻ ǸʱԼҲˡ ڶ츣DZߣĿǰҲûʲôҲ֪ѡݷڰгﱸʲô ڸ߸ԣЩҲҪ޷һˮڵĽ֡ ø߸ΨһƵǣ贵ֻһֱǴڹػ״̬ ҲǣҶǡ ʤƵĻ ʤƵĵ绰ֻܹͨʤƽ͵˵ط֮󣬾뿪ˡDZߵʲôҲ֪ 绰ʤƻø߸УҪô࣬ھ԰ȫ¶ûܹ˺贡Ȼ߸ʤ֪ĿǰλãȴѾѹԼĸ磬Ҫ͸¶ȥ߸ҲΣֱӹҶ˵绰 ʤʮ߸ûϢǶ߸ˡ СҲdzڣѾʼͳһͬѧˣѧУĻdzҲǺԶŰСʱʱ䣬ÿ춼רǹȥ ǵİȫ߸軹治Ǻܵġ гڲǣ 澳ߣ¶һս֮ģ˵ˣij˹澳ߣ߸Ҳֲܷˡ ȫҪΪǵġ δ꣬뷭ҳ ۼߣۼɹ齨ĵҩãҲлҩݱתĿǰĻЧǺܲģֻлdzڵ״̬ȽǰȴЩҪеǡлҲû߸ܹˡ лһֱ˵ĻʵҲûʲôֵþĵطлdzڵʱСû¾߸ܵģ˵Ͳˣø߸һ˼׼ûУеԵɣ߸ȴҲܹĥһЩ޷ǾϾdzڣлԼ߸ܻһЩҪᣬο߸İ軹ϾİҲdzڡ ߸֪֪Ҳûʲôõġ ϾлǸƻŮԼôһи֮򡱽һ϶ʲô¡ һͿԿһϲ鷳ˡ ܹԱڴſɹ̫ȻһԼ뷹ʱ߶ô붼һdzõ顣 ֻǣһߵɽɣƺһֻֿ״̬ ϺгϴԼʱɽɵʱȻŭԼӱ⸱ģҪˡ 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Ȼأſ棿ѧ֩߸²۵ ЦЦȻһݡ ô ۿģţֻػˡ߸˵ Ƴ˸߸һۣ̾˿ ʵⲻǵһΡ ֪߸˵ǵһεĻҲ֪ͨҹҺǣΪʲô֮ǰû˵أ һһѹˣҾãܺܿҪѹסˡɫ˵Ķ壬õǡ񼣸ա Ļƻ𣿡߸迪˸Ц ΪʲôأЩɳơ ɼÿˣڶž޴ѹ ڷɻϵʱһܵһŨν񼣳ֵʱ򡣡߸Ĭã˵ ˵ɡ š 1146 ھĻذ칫߸ˢԼֻ ԼһɻЩˣڱ˽Ӵ֮ѡң¥ĸȻϣɲֻʮӵʱʧˣⲢû˵Ļɣ˾޷ֻǺ¥ѣûʲôСֵġ ֻϳŵ磬˳ʡ״̬߸һ̼ҷŷԼһϡ һҳ󣬸߸ϵıѾд𾪡 칫ҵűƿ˽ﻹһ裬һں󽫲豭šϡ ߸ǰָͷûʵˣ š߸ŲƽҪ͸¶Ϣʵ̫ˡ ҪһЩʱ䣬ܺú һε񼣳ڸ࣬ڸŨ࣬һΣϿգŨ̶Ҳࡣ ߸˵ͷ ˵ЩʵдϵģһĿȻ ֻǣڶԸ߸軹Ǿò졣 ʵ̫ڷ˼ˡ Ҳ˵ֻҪ񼣳ֹĵطҲŨô˵ɣ߸˵ ˡһ֮ǰܹ֪ڶؾʱ䣬񼣣֪٣ ʲô֪߸ҡҡͷ ţЩȡ ߸ݺ²š ϱӵʱûѡϢĻԼҲãȻ޴ˡ ϸ룬ǸԻȫгĻԼȻҪѵģϾҲûŪô£֪еȥǾζѾ ⡣ һֱұˣδйΣǿѹס˺ˣDzܸܵһ磬ȴΪԭǹңֻҡ ʵ ϱӸ߸ʵ˽ЩⱲӣ߸ӴĶˣҲԽף˿ʱ󵽵˶飬˶ һΣҹϣЩʲô߸ʵ û̻ش⣬˳˼ ãŻڵʱܸ㣬Ը֪ ôࣿ߸һͷۡ ЩϾ ʵҲֻҲ֪ô˵ѣã˶һˣȽϷ㡣 ߸Щãˡ һˣ ǰǣǿվڻ۷ǿߡ˵ ߸ǿˡ Լ⣬ ҵʲô飬Ҳ⣿ ʱˣھͳɡվϵ·˶ ߸ӲͷƤվ߳أһɫĺ쳵 ʱø˾߷壬ʮ·߸Ӳڳ˯һȵĺԺѾʮˡ Ӧң´𣿡߸˳ϳźijض˵ ʵҾôģҵñƸ񲻹˵ˣĻҲᱻΰϲָо𣿡 ߸ˣܲѧõģ ⲻʱ𣿡 ߸費ٴĺԺ վſڵķһ˺ܾõӣϴ΢Ц ҿҽ߸͵͹ˣȻҲء ȽԺ˻û˯ԺѼ棬Ų裬档 ȻⲻǸ߸һμÿһμλˣ߸趼ܸܵһѹ СӣŶ೤ʱ䣬ͽ澳ˣ ܶ𣿡߸ЦЦء Ŷһ㶣˰ʱ䣿 ߸ͷ Ǿѹˡ ߸跴ЩϽˡ ˣ㲻ȣ ֮治Уʲôɾȵģ޷ǾһصĿռѣšʱĻӦۼҽذɣ ߸һա ǰ߸Լֱһ͸ˡ °ɣǺúġ˰֡ ߸ǰ ϴdzڱΧҲû棬ֲң ˣô𣿡߸Ц˵ ǾͺãǣľˡȻǸˣDzزסģȻԷܵѹƣɸ߸ȴȻܴӶԷ˵иַܵŭ Ҫˣ⼸죬ѾЩˣǸ˼ĵطϷ䣬ƺҲϷȡҾͦõģѾˣ컹ԶôҲ͸ˡ˵ һ̵ĻУ߸Ѿܵһɳɱ ˶ֻ˯ʨ֮ʱʨɱ˵졣 츣ҲãҲãǶԵȣǣЩˣҵȲ졣Ÿ߸裬ƽ˵ 1147 ߣԽĶ츣ء Ŀǰ־ƶԣ߶վĵˡ ֻǣЩҲͬdz֣Ʈ츣أ̫Ҫǣڵʵԣ Ƕ츣Ըһᣬ츣ؿɲһˣʮɼ壬ô޴ѡ Ϸŭ飬߸˼ Ȼ˲²⣬ֻڻȷ ȴȿڡ ӵʱ䣬ſ˵⼸죬д͵ʦһġ ţ߸һ㶣ôģ Ҫ֪ԴЩߣ߶Ϸصġ ھȻDZԷ˿ӣ Ϣõʲôǻ֪˵Ҳǵ£Ҫ֪顣 ߸ĬƬ̺˵ˣҪȥ飬ҵȻûκǡһ£Ϊʲô𣿡 ڣƼ ߸貢ã뿪Լûˡ Ϊʲô˶һڱ𣿡˵ʵԭҲû㶯֣ڣЩʦҲ֪ʲôֶΣȻܹǰ֪Աĵ֮ǰҲ֣Է㿪ˡ ߸Ȼ򡣡 Ҳ˵ֻһܹڱ߸ɻ ֪һЩ츣أпڱķǹ ЩţȻûĶ ǹǷԹˣûãҲ²⣬ ǺԱڵ߾йء ߸΢΢һ񶼷˱仯 仰͸¶һdzҪϢ ʲôھˣ㻹ģЦ˵ ͷѾȻ뿪ˣ߸Ҳ֪ʲôطȻô˵ˣǾζڳȷʵֻˡ һˣڣҲû˭ڵǿ˶ϱġһ˵ԣӣҲˣֻЩѣȻˣҲЩҾشңڵģ𣿡 ߸Ĭ ֮ǰ˵ ãԼǰ·һ͸ˡ ڣָоҲԽǿˡ dzڣdz֮Լ飬Ը߸Ծܡ ңǴĹġ ÿ˶ԼҾãע⵽һ˲ңҲ²ġǰˮ˿ڲƽ˵ ߸һκˡ ǰû⣬ڱ˳˼СԼ֮ڵdzٶȾЩˣյڲŶõʱ䣬ԼȴѾ˹澳ľ磬ֻҪǵĻͶ²⣬ֻףһԼܣԶᷢʶѡ DzʣDz֪ ЩԼ˻ãԼǿ˶ʲô˼ĻԼĴҲ÷dzΣա ˣô˵ĻʵҲԼ߸ʵ Ȼ΢Ц˵ңʤƲҲߣˮÿ˶ԼֻÿĴСһѣЩˣ Ϊʦ磬Щˣ֮һ·˳˳ˮܹȶ۷塣 Ÿ߸ϵ飬̲סЦ˳ øԼ̫ѹʵûʲô˵飬ֲ˱˵˵ˣ֪ʲôⶫDzɸƵģҲΪʲô˻ȥѯʱʲôԭ򡣡Ц˵ һ˵˸߸ dz ˾֪ˣʵҲܵõ 㻹ûشҸղŵأǣDzǣ ǡ߸һβ˼ ΢΢һ˵ͷ ˵ĻҵǷˣʣµ飬֪ͺˡ˵УܣͲҪ߱ˡ á ߸վĬãȻ˵߸衣 ţ һô꣬˲֪ٸ֣ӦһˡЦӵϵƤͰ͵ģ˵ʵȫʢʱڵĻһ뿴ɳȻ ߸Цҿ϶Ķ֡ ˵ˣرһԣDzҶ֣ɲ˵УûЩδؾûлģ ߸һ dz֮ Լл أ߸󣬿ʵ 磬ʹ˵ ߸Ĭ 죬Ҫˣ㲻˵˵Ĺ£ͦģģǸʱҲҴĹˡЦҪһδͱˣ˵λ 1148 ߸߳ĺԺʱȴš ʲôʱģ µʱ򡣡˵ š ɫǺܺÿɻ˸ô𣿡 ߸ҡҡͷ ԼǰûоӣҲ֪Լڵɫ϶ÿˡ Ϊжôļޡ ǣ˵Ļ˺ܴij һֱԼεĺܺãתͷĻʵԼҲ˺ܶࡣ ֻǣЩĵطǷɸĵġ 磬ʶ⡣ ʱ ھ뾩ǰ˰ij֮ڡ īһ˫ɫ˶ЬŲ˴լ תתźķжʮӵʱ䣬ǰһƬڳıϣһɽɽĺǾתʮղˮ鿡 ˮͤڣһλźɫˣһΪصñӣ߻һһֳĺɫӣǡùڶߣһյ豭ȲʱϰԵСĴָ̬Ϊ欣һٵˣԺÿһЩ īߵǰ˲תƮƮؿһۣȴЩ䡣 ɲĵط˵ʱȥȴмּžһͷƤĸо Ҳġī˵һΣĹˡ ŶЦ㲻˵˵ӼʲôˣDzȥû٣Dzնɱ֮ˣ 㣬ý߸賶īһظ䣬ǰ˵ʱ򣬴ƺֻܿҡ ߸裿Цһ˵ôǶһ첲 δ꣬뷭ҳ ǶһȣӼҲɱ˵ˣӼԭҲûҪǵվDZߣҵΪУӼΣ ī촽 °ɡ ī룬 Ȳ裿 һϲȿȡīƽ˵ ϣµIJ˼ҡҡͷƺЩ⡣ ⲻҵ˼Ҳϴ˼Ը߸趯ֵĻ£Ҳ̸ˡī˿˵ λѹӼң˵ȻҲī޴ѹ 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˵ЦˣҶdzķǸŮĻһɱҵģģDzҪʲôֻҪһʱ䣬ҺһģܽΣǶΪǸŮΣŮӼ˵˵ô˹ ߸Щͷˡ Ȼ⻹û˵仰Ǹ߸ѾʶԷdzô򽻵 ϣԶš߸˿˵ ȻǴͣǷdzгŵġ߸ӦŮӲ⣬·һж֮С ʮӺ ˽һҸߵȵ꣬ŮӻҪһԶ˽ԱȽϺõİ䡣 ˵ʲô¡߸ֱʵ 1151 ܹ֪ŮʿĹϵȻҲǸ˽ġŮȻЦݣֻЦݿȥ̫ڿ׺ͽӲ˵ʱֲĻǰƺһַ״̬߸ڶѧ˽IJֻܸ࣬Լ֪ȥ⣬ҽһ£ҽгӣʮꡣ ߸貢ûд϶Է ڣЩӴͶʦҲ֪֮٣Է뻪ĵĿʲôңҲ֪Էôģ֪ԷôΧԣҲгӵŮ˿׻ ȻŮ˿ȥܾӣԻûģһջأ ôҵģ߸迪ʵ һǷĵЦ˳ ׻ֶΣܲ ߸裺 ģһDZˡ Ŷ Ÿ߸Ƶ飬ӵûʲôӵı飬˵ȻԸⶵȦӣҲֱӱҵĿģǷ뿪أ ߸ʱѹˡ û뵽ԷȻһܱôֱӡ ˣdzڵˡ߸˵ ֮ǰûаԥ߸ԼķӦǷdzϸģȻֻdzҡԴ˵ԼӶԷпһ˿ģ·dzЦԼ̡ ĺܰ˵Ц֮ǰѾ˵ˣڸ㣬ǿܱԼҪ˽⣬ĹϵǷdz һ˲䣬߸͸ܵѹ µڣԷƿ̸Ľࡣ ߸ȻҪᣬȴԷˡ ߸ɶԷDzǾⷽרҵѵ ⷽ棬Լȫû鰡 Ȼ߸ڻûᣬãԼʱҪ̸еĻԷӦǻܾġ ԣ߸Զȥˣȡ衣 ʵ֪Ҫ뿪󣬻ϲܣǣòܱɿܣҲҪ顣 ߸Цһ гӵŮˣʵЩ̫äĿˡ ֮ǰڿ˵˽Һ͸ôһ˵Ҿͷˣ㲻Ǻ˽Ұ Ӳżϱ鿴ȥҲɵЦݸ˿֮ǰ ʱѾ еСţµ˿ǡס۾ ֪ڻĵĴdzá Ŷ 󲿷ֵĶ츣أˡ ߸ЦЦ ҾԸıһ㡣̧ͷ˵ ˵һֱڸı䡣 ʵϣЩ츣֮ôų㣬һԭ򣬻Ϊǻᵣģ̫ǿ󣬽ΪԸǵС˵ ߸üͷDzû˵ ԣֻҪǺҿ㱣֤츣ؾͲ̫Ϊˣһһ£Ȼˣ÷IJµĻҲֱȥǴͣõĴڴ͵ĻȨԴݵ У֪ܶ໪˶ΪǴǵ֮أʵ˵Ļеߺ־ûǵֻǣǴΪڻĺͶԱߣԲԵôСѣɼȻǵһǿѵ𣿡 ߸ɲɫ ûʲôҪ˵ģ ߸ЦЦ֮ǰ˵ֻҪԸģͲΪ԰ɣ Ȼһġ ԣ˵ģҵģ˵ˣͿԻȥˡ߸˵ ̾˿ ʵĽ뵽ģ͸յϢҲƶϳһִˡ˵ ߸Цһãǹִ Ȼأ а黳߸˵͵ĹԸ𣿡 Ҫʲô¡˵ ŶԷϵı飬ȫǿЦ߸ʶԼŮˡ Уһ㣬ұһ£IJԸѵĻǾֻǵˣʱDzҪӦǴ͵ʦߣ֮⣬С жħʵߣ ݸһЦȻǣ˵ǣͷӥǿսʿ ߸ЩԾ ֽһˣ Ȼǿǿ֡ ߸ҡҡͷǿǿ֣úá ߸ǰˮ˿ˮֵһˣƽ˵˵ģ㶼Ѿ˵ˣDZǸȻû˵ҡ Ҳ˵ضҪΪǵĵˣ Ȼһμ㣬һɱ㡣 ðɣźվԸ߸֣һ˵Ļ죬ܿˡ ˵꣬ԼǮȡ˼ٿǮϣȣͣٻᡣ ת뿪 1152 ص֮󣬸߸轫ӵ˵һ顣 ˸߸Ҳüͷ ûа취׷𣿡 أǣIJˡ߸̾˿˵ȻԸ׻һһϢ ʲôϢ ӦǺͻĵijijЩ츣кˡ߸˵ 仰ɫ̱ˡ ϣ߸ܵһŨɱ dz߸Ҳˡ һʵĻѾЩ츣Ƿ鷳ˡ Щ츣أôڣףҶǻˣҲֲȥ ҲΪʲôΪ˶Ը͵ЩˣҶ츣鷳ԭ ǣһЩ츣ѡʹ͵˺Ļʾͳױˣѹ ȷ𣿡˵ ڵĻ϶ȷֻ˵ԣңԻͦġ߸̾˿˵ Զ츣أһֱûʲôƿԣǼҪ飬Ҳ޴֣Ͼ츣ؿɲܹ͸ȥġ رˣЩ츣صɼӦһֱСģ˵һЩϳԱϢЩ츣š ̾˿ ϢǶԺҪһȥ㱨ģңҲῪʼһչ顣 ܲ鵽𣿡 ܵԡ ߸ͷٿˡ ܿóʱdzء 츣ɻҺʹ͵ЩֵĻһϢĽǸѹȥˣҲɺܴңѾ֮Ľˣĵ״̬DzŲţDZߵĹٸ֪顣 ڶ졣 ߸Ҳ ľ״̬ȥ㲻һIJ Ѿ֪ΪԼԭ򣬸߸ֻ͸ĵĴŮˡ ųĬ߸һ ʱ䣬ȴ⣬״̬ɣҪԼ̫ѹⲻĴ߸˵ ô˵ԲΪ߸֮Ƚ磬ǻһͨԱ߸軹ǵô˵ԷʵǿڶԷûз֮ץס˺ ȴء ʵҿѡɱġ ߸һ㶣ЦһûǸͶԷʱ˵ˣʼΪǻ˵˵֪٣˵ǻҵʱҲ֪ȻҶһѵġ ͷȻʲô ˣǸлӵŮˣҴ˸㡣 Ŷ߸üͷһ壬ӹĺӡ ˣҲ̴ Сĵ㣬ʲô ߸ͷӦһºĶȴȻһֻȻĸо ֪ʲôˡ߸򿪺ӣһֻСӵʬ壬dzСעĻԲ ߸̾˿һִʧģ Ӱŵ̽棿ʶ㣬һ۾Ϳ˳ ߸˵ͷ ԭҪֻ̽ҵӲĵص㣬ȴû뵽ԷѾˣֲûпκϢ 滹һֽһ˵ ߸ͷɢеĴܸУаοԼǸлӵŮ˸ĸоͺܲ򵥣ܹƽ̽飬ûʲô˵ģֽһַ֮˺ܴı仯ǺȻ֮ɫ ϵ忴ȥdz㣬ȫһ֣֮ԷԻĵĻȷʵоıȽ͸ţ˵ⷽ棬Ҫú дʲôָ߸ϱ龪㵣Ҳ ߸û˵ǽݸԼǶ ҵϷ˸СӣұĹϷһֻСӣϣܹҳͣ ˿˵ô£ ֪߸֣ץסֶΡ ֮ǰֽϵǶģԣҲʲôϲû̫ľ֡ ҲὫϢݳȥɣЩ˵ İɣģǿû̽档 ǺӰźأ Ԩɲ¡߸ЦЦϵľϵҪôˣԨҲһңϣ ˿û֮ǰĽˡ Լ񲢲Ǻܽš ôܲ𣿡ʵ ߸ҡҡͷʱûκIJ ѵǶԷˣֶΣҪŻŻǣɻҪķʽǵߣ ųܡ߸תлҵ˰æ ãҰϵлΡ š 1153 ʦѧգ лڵõϢ̶֮ˡ Ȳ˵绰ԴģǸ߸ҪлξͲаƴǡ Ȼ˵лdzڣǣлҽϵ裬лҪǿϲٵġ ˵лֺܲҪԽ̫үүЩѡ ֮лΣɫʼ û뵽ЩˣһҪնɱɾ ȻͷҲ˽лδʱķŭ лε䣬ǾǸʱģˣǸʱлҲȫ˲ˣֻǣлǶ츣أҲƾһ֮ɶĴˡ ȴȥǸɡл̾˿ֻϣ̫⡣ á ѾϾ˭Ҳڵijӵʲô֪ûС Сһ㣬϶ʲô¡ ЩֶΣ͵ЩνǵӦˡ ȻˣȻǾסʳǷdzģҲԿӿԿƣ̫ġ ʱлҲЩ ҿŹɫܲӦòж ҽƣ֪֮ν֮Ŷ֪֮ν֮ʥʶ֪֮ν֮ж֪֮ν֮ɡ лҽϵ裬ͽ֪֮һҽˣԿʱоѾжϣȻˣҪһ˽Ļ黹ǺܶģҲǰԸԷ㿪ʼ ûʲô쳣лתŸ߸˵õĽǺ͸߸ࡣ ѵԷںǣŻǣɻ ֮ǰIJ²⣬ҲЩᶨ֮ǰ뷨 һϸ۲۲졣л˵ ˵ͷ ȻûʲôʵѾٵˣϾ߸лζûʲô⣬ؾûʲôˣȫҪġ ߸ȴЩء ã뷨Щڵˡ 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߸Ծˣ㶮ûٰ Ůϵı̱ýⲻȻ𣿱ѩس˭˲֪˭˲ ߸ĺţǰŮȻãԸ죬δҲ̫˰ɣ Ҫdzе񡭡 ߸ҪԼDzҴطˣ ʵ֪ĿġŮԹ˵ˡ ߸ЦЦļٵģ ˵ʱҲǣųܲһֱվš Ƕ飬أҽãšӦͦǮİɣΪǶ飬ҽ㵣ҰܲˣԣһֱûкҰ˵ЩȲˣԼ͵͵ˣԲԣ ߸裺 ˵ŮDzģһб۵ģ߸Ǹ·˵Ļڿ϶ҪŮ۷ˡ ijµСԴ߳Сѣúúѧ˼˼ά߼ ڸ߸迪Ҫ͵ʱ򣬲͹ȴȻˡ ѾͷƭӣⶼڼˣӸʱ䣬ⶼˣҪٲǷӵǮˣҾͰ͹ݸˣŲţ ų󺺣Ůһ˲˵IJӶƷڵء 㡭ڰһǮҵȻһҰǰ˵ûĻҾҽһûŮȻתŸ߸˵ ߸ЦЦʵǮ 塭򡣡 򣿡߸סˡ Ǯڵĸ߸ԣ͸ǮƵãȻ⣬һеŮѧôǷ˼Ǯ 1161 ʯ ߸ɨ۳͹ݵˣһͶʮңҲƣΪʲôûЩȥͲ˳Ϲϵ ôʱѾʶվ˸߸󣬲ҷdzĽְֻĺϣ·ʱпܽ߸ƳȥԼơ ǸС߸ипǧ ѾԽ⵽Dzˣ϶ǸɲģѵӦǾ䡰ӣӲһ ˵Сӣʲô˰ҪǮģģûµĻ͸ϽÿһлһѰָŸ߸ߺȵ ǮѣҲࡣ߸ЦЦȻתãҲʵȸ˵ôǷôǮģ ǷծǮ쾭塣 ңһһߣδ󲿷ԭΪ߸衣 ֻЩ棬ֻǸѧȫûǷôǮңõϣҲֻǮִŵˣҲڷżڼ仹Ÿĸæ͹ݵ飬ڻױںܶѧң֮˽֮رഺʱ οʱķչڵѧǰֲһˣױŮѧƺѾһϡƽ飬վڸѧУſڿŮһܶʩӷ졣 ǣͺһǮûʲôֱӹϵ ҡݸ߸ľ飬ʵϵĻױƷƺDZȽһģ̸ʣҲòȥ ȫţͣ״ǷôǮ ҡһʯ ʯ߸¶˾ȵɫԼõģ ȻǣһûпѧԺأңûѧᣬôʯǸҽŵģڿѧԺѧȻҪһЩԴˣѧУѧУģԼҲһЩǣʯôˡ ǮһʯҲ˰ɣ߸˵ ʱֻҪһǮֻ̫ûǮˡС˵ ߸Ȼ һǮһʯĻʵ治Ƿdzˡ ֻǷµһǮѾ ˵ǸĻҲ֡ ڴ֮ǰ֪ǵϢ𣿡߸ʵ ֪ ǿǿˣ߸ʵ ҲûУԼҵǵġ ߸̾˿û취ˡ ֪Ϣ£˼ҪʯֱһԸһԸˡ ȿȣСӣŵ·ģ֮ǰ˺Ȼתת˵ 仰վڸ߸Ҳɴ۾ ·һ˰ɣ ţıףҲϡ߸Ц˵ ƭˣֲɵӣ·һƲƲ첻˵ ߸ûдǿ˸ղ˵İˡ ǷծǮ쾭壬ǰѽóɣǮһǡ߸ƽ͵ ˵ǰļˣ߸Ҳ򵥣ֻûҪңԼҲһֱأȵԼߵʱ򣬶Էпҵʹ鷳һ߸Ͳǰǣͼһʱ֮ˬ죬Ϊװƶװƣҵ鷳ˡ ҪӸԴϽĻ߸ΪdzͬѣDzô΢Ǯǽ죬Ҳѡˡ Ȼ߸轫ֻͳ׼ת˵ʱ򣬶Էȴһת ˵ģʮ򡣡 ţ仰ɫ̱ˣʶվ˳ɴ۾ǰļˣòУǺ˵˵ʲôǰǵϢҲͲǮòã ˵СãDzDzʶְдľʮ򰡣˵ʱ򣬶Էǽijһ֣һ㣬ǵŸ߸ӵġ һ£ĹǺˡ 㡭ˣ ߸Ҳֻ˻ȥһ㺮˪ СãҸղ˵ĺˣǽ죬ҪDzǷǵǮˣԺСӣҲǮĻ·ʮԣӦҲɣ ߸Цŵ˵ͷ ʮѣҶԣȷʵ࣬ǸǮιãʲô ˵ʲôȻ䣬˼ǣ뻹Ǯˣ ǿʯóǡ߸迪˵ ã̽ڴóһӡ 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߸ףô˵ĻʵҲûʲôԵģš߼ȷ Ȼ㻹ŸʲôǮɣ蹷粻ͷ˵ ҸղŲ˵ʯǼٵģôǮ߸ɻ ߣҪ蹷һһӣ緢缸ʵ㣡 ϣŷ蹷һļЦԼʱЩʲôѹȺڡŶ겢սѾγһĬǾͷdz蹷˼ʲôһ˲ι ӣŸ߸ 顱һ ߸͵ӿŲûһ£վǰһˣеĵӾѾķˡ 蹷ˣ˲ɵ㶣վԭأҲҶˡ һͬʩ˶һ㣬ŵӵǼǽѣɫ ǾɵӣʱҲʶʲôˡ 㡭ߣ ߸˸ָ š ⼸ˣȥȻ̫ӣǻɵ˷ָij̶ȡ ڣú𣿡߸ǰһʵ ߸ǰŲʱ򣬷蹷˸DZŵȷ ܣȻܡǺúģ蹷ֲɵ ۿžƶԼȫˣԷԸͽȻõġ ߸һԷ嶼һ¡ ڲǰˡ ʱĿͨϰնߵ֪ࡣ ο蹷ǰҲߵϳԹġ ûгԹҲ߾Բǿǵġ ȻѾȫɵĿУΪ͵ȸصĹϵûгΪߵʣܹΪߣҲʲôˣһͣDZһ仨׷Դʼջһ̲ͣԲῪķޡ ܺú̸ˣǾ͸Ͻ°ɡ߸˰֡ 蹷˸ϽѰ˼ͬ׶԰Сһ˫ַϥϣֻӣȥЩûɵģ˵ηηġ ʯlأô£ǵdz߸˵ʵԭҪֻҪǮĻҲ͸ˣΪǮҶԣʲô̰IJ㣬һ㣬ϲϣ Ը߸ǵѹ蹷ӻˣҲʱ͸߸̧ܣֲǸܾת˵ˣ蹷 ô꣬Ȼһ㣬ôĵɽϾһ쵽æģνĵȭͷһ˵㣬֮ǰԼȭͷôôѾʶԼˣҴķdzס дҪϣ߽ô۵ľ顣 ǣҧҧеĽֱ˺ˡ 磬ҲԣҲÿ˼СҪҪһüͷҷ蹷ģ żһ ʲô蹷һ㶣ƤЦⲻЦ˵ЦˣʲôҲ⣿ ߸˰֣ʾ蹷԰ꡣ Ҫż֪㵣ʲô޷ǾǾãҿ϶ԼǸ߿㣬ʵ˵һ治ôģжٷϵʯ ⡭蹷ЩãˣȻ֪߸ʲô⣬ʵʵ˵ڵĻжʮһٶʯɡ ߸ЩԾˣôࣿ ˵ЦˣడǶDZߵϴ󣬱Ҷ಻أ·ӱȽҰﶼԵÿңʽҲȻʯֵǮгҲˣԭٿǮյһڶüǧǮˣ˵ȥ ˵⣬蹷ʹ˻ϻӣһѱһᡣ ûǮҸ㰡߸Ц˵ 蹷ıֱסˣЩš ʲô˼ ղŲѾ˵Ⱑ߸˵ʯȻңԿȻˣҲ׬̫࣬Dzյı£ȱǮ˵ Ҳһ ΪĴڣ߸ԽʯԳ硣 ԣǷʯҲдõģԼܳ棬dzڶܳ棬򣬾ͻìͷҲǸܣζܱ֣£Dzֵܱģ蹷Сͻһ 1164 Ǹ߸裿 гʯļ۸Ѿȶˡ ߸dzڵΪdzڵȻҪչdzڣοڵĸ߸軹ܵУ⣬ҪǰҪľdzڵʵdzڱĴɣԺͶ츣ذ֡ ⣬м澳߾ͿԵģҪڵӵ㹻ǿԣԴDZزٵġ ڣdzڵʯȻȴҲǿ߸ȻҪʯĴ ڸ̫٣ ʵӲࣿ ֻҪܹ⣬Ƕ⣡ 蹷ȴЩ벻ˡ ҲãʯҲãʵ߶ԶǷƷǺŪŪЩеˡ ߸Ѿչ¶ʵһǿߣôһǿߣЩʯʲô ؼҵ ģ Ȼˡ߸Ц˵Һæģѵãһûºⴵţƣ 蹷Цһ䣬ҪЩʯʲô𣿡 ׬Ǯйϵ𣿡߸ɻʵ 蹷룬ҡҡͷ ûʲô̫Ĺϵ ֻҪֻ֪ҪҺ׬ǮͿˣЩʯʲôãǾ޹ˣ֮ܶһ仰ҪҪĻھͿԸһЩԤҪDzĻȥұ˾ǣšǸʲôӦҲǸ˰ɣѡ 𣡡蹷ҧҧȨһ֮Ѹ˾ ֻҪӾʶȫ׬ǮɵӲŻܾأ蹷ô˵ҲǴôģʱѡ ˣ֮ǰ˵Ǹʲô ϴﳤá Ŷ㲻ܰ𣿡 蹷ɥ˵˵ЦˣǸﳤϵ˱Ҷ࣬ǮңڶѾʼϴˣһֻǸС졭 ߸̾˿ ô˵Ļһѡ˺顣 ߸ô˵蹷ɫˣϽ˵ģһܸɵﳤã ҲҪɵҪģʯ߸˵ 蹷ȥЩˡ Dz֪Ǹﳤܹ֮Ϊһȡ Ŷ߸Цˣʲôȣ dzڣ֪ɣΪdzڣ ߸ãˡ ôô֪أ ˵ֶӾdzڵĵӣdzǿǽˣŶɣš˵ƺһЩ츣أЩ츣ضǺٳģңǶ츣أʵҲûܽdzôֶdzڵӣ߻ߣʵڲǶְ ߸üͷ Ҫﳤá ģ Ȼ߸Ц˵İɣһԺߣҲģһչ¡ ߸仰蹷Ҳ˵ͷĬƬ̺ҧ˵˵˰ҪҪҺﳤúDzġ Ϊʲô㣿 Ӳ߸仰蹷ǵͨ죬ƺΪ߷ߡ ߸ˣǷ蹷ɲǹ𡭡Ҳ֪蹷Ŀ϶˼ʵȻˣΪʲôô Ϊǹһ۸۸ϰգҲڽԷ·ϱƣʹȷǸСѾͷŶҪDzǮĻǼҷ꣬ŻŻǮﳤõĻٺ٣С¶ߵҤ㣡ûٸɡ ôôأ߸Ȥʵ ҸɲҲãıģҪ˭ôãҲòһͱ蹷ݺ˵ ߸ˡ ɣڻЩ绰ң㣬ȥһǸﳤá áǸһ֪ʲôأ ߸衣 ߸裿š֣Щ졭ȿȣ绰ңڴһ¡ ֻ蹷żСܣ߳˲͹ݣԽԽԾ ˵߸֣Dz˵ šǡһСС˵˵ǽdzڵͽи߸衣 Ǿѹˣͬͬհ蹷˵и߸裬ߣⱲӿ¶Ǹˣ߸ҲֻҪܴǷƾУȻȥɡ á ȷ蹷뿪֮Ŵų˳ ˣ Ȼأ׼dzԷ߸Ц˵Ҳܵ˸߸ĸǰ 㡭Ǹ߸裿 ʶң߸迴һۣ赭д dzڵҧҧ촽˵ £ ֪ҽ˵͸߸һѧԺģԣȻҲи߸裬ΪҽģһdzڵԲԣʵԽ˵Խƶˡ 1165 Ů ߸迴һ˵ͷ Ǹ߸衣߸˵Ҳʲôܳϵ顣 Ǹ߸裿״̬һ˲ͱÿŸ߸۾ŵ⡣ ߸Ц˵ҪDzŵĻʵҲԵҲǡ ߸˵ô⣬ʱԼ·Ѿʧȥж֮ǰµЩĥ͸ǰ˵ˣôԷһdz߸ˣǿԷ״̬Щ˲š dzڵ״̬ ˷ѽⰡ ôǼҰЩʵ أ߸ʵ ûֱӻش⣬Ҫ˵ȵİһ˵ ȥˣҪ˶þ͡ Ļ˵⣬һСĺ Ϥ Ѿˣ ߸վ˳ȥ Сæж ĸĸʱѾͷ󺹣òĻĸ׻ǸףǷdzʵˡ ߸䣬Ѿȥæˡ ףǣĸЩȣòĸ߸裬ֿվһԵ̱ýСӣλǼСʲôϵҿɸ㰡СɻǸѧδء 裬˵˵ʲôأǽ򣡡ŵһҲߵͨ졣 ߸ץһùǺ˵ˣԼں˵ʲôأ ʲôʱͳΪˣ 尢̣ѡ߸һƽľ˵ ŶСѰ仰ĸײ˿Ÿ߸Ҳ˱仯û֮ǰľͷ˼⣬ֻڿվһԵijʱ΢һ¡ СѣĸףҲӻ˳˸̣üͷŸ߸裬ƺЩôûС˵Ҫ ûԼġ߸͵ 㣿Ǻǣ֪ˡĸһȻӣDZСˣҪ߾ȹҵǣ ߸裺 ǿˡ ˵ԲǿֲĴڣ Լʲôû˵أĸ׷·ѾԲһѪķ硣 ѽæģСӣȽȿˮ齻ǸŮˣĸ״ĻкŸ߸衣 û£Ȱæɡ߸˵ֿ꣬ʼϵ߲һ͹ˡ ĸǿﻹסķп Сӣ治 ʲôʲô˵ܱܲһ쵽Ϲ˭֪𣿾ͺ˵˵Щ˵˵·ÿһףڵһοŮʱ򣬶IJȻ߸貢ǵŮ æİɣĸ˵զģ㶼ˣ ûˡ ȴС˹Ƴۻæĸ߸裬ĸ˵裬Ҹ˵򣬿ɲһ㣡 ôʶĸʱ˾ϲʵ ⻰˵ģҿɸ˵ģ¶û˲֪ ļٵİĸЩš һòСӣҿɲţ˵СС֮ǰ˵ʲôŶԣǺ㴵ʲô ƳԼһۣ̾˿˵֣и߸裬û𣿡 ߸裿΢΢һ㶣Щ졭ȵȣ˵ģǸdzڵĸ߸裿 ǰʹͷ ţ⺢ӣ˵˵ʲôأdzڡǿǽˣ֪жҪԼĺͽȥھӼҵţζܹԼҺ͵dzڣdzڵĴŶûҵңdzڵ߸裬ɽĸְɣĴأ 裬Ͼи߸Ƭһ¿˵ Ļ⣬һ¸ҿ á રળ̣æĸ߸裬üͷšһ𣬱Խˡ ǣǰλdzڵĸĿƿֻĻк˵ ˣʲô֪ˡһdzôˣǶ첲ǶȰ ôǼҰУС飬ɲܺ˵˵ȷ򣿡 ⻹м٣ǰҾҽ˵ңҽ㻹͵͵ңϲ˼أ ǾѹˣŮţСѾͷҲ֪ǰ˵һѽⶼû׼ĸһͷϽǰȥŮŮæˣСָɾˣȱ裡 ˵ţҲܸ߸𲻴ӦѾӲק˲͹ ̣Խ ʲôŮһ㣬Сſء 1166 ڿ ڲ͹߸ձĸæǰæ󣬻߸ͳ³һݵҷԸȥһ衣 ߸Ȱ裬ȴȰסܵĸ Ų豭֣΢΢ ԭ׼õ˵ǣʱȴԿڣں 󣬵ȵԼҪ˵Ļ˵ڣجĴǵʱĸ˵ķӦʲô Ҳִʱĸ߸ЩΣ·һӣdz߸裬Ȼ״̬ܿ죬ҲȻ϶߸һǵһĸңԲŻ˵ľִٲ ȿȣС߰㲻Ҫšĸһӣڸ߸ǰϸǰˣԽԽ⡣ ĸ￴ŮĽˡ ĸ񣬸߸ͷƤӲˡ ̣Ҿãˡ߸ڿ˵ ҲһֱôŰ Խϣ߸Խ֪ôˡ ʱϽȫг ȻĻȵԱ˵ ߸軹ܿǸڣ ԭȸ߸ҲûʲôԼҲҪصdzڵģ񣬽Ҳͽˡ ھĸǰȻʶжôļޡ һԴӵ򸾣ǵŮѾһˡ ô˸ɵ Ҫǣ֮زΪ߸ԭ Ϊ߸ĻЩҲ֡ ȿȣˣ˭ʱ߽۳£˵ŮDz ǣǡ߸ϽҡͷЩãˡ Լôղźò׿ڣڡ ֱƻˣ 尢̣Ҳѣһб飬ǿˡ߸ҧһ˵ 仰˵꣬߸ʱԼࡣ ĸϵı鶼Щ̡ ţϵ鿴ǽȻͬ ĸЩʧȴһ˿ĸо ߸ˡ ˿ԼжôIJ˳۰ ԭȷʵˡĸϧ𣿡 ߸裺 ǻû ˣѾŮˡ߸΢Ц˵ ֹһأ¾վ̨ϵһʱڵ 仰˵꣬ĸŸ߸񶼳˱ġ ·ǿһС Ŷ Խ·ȥˡ ߸ԭһС ԭĸ˵ͷҲһظĸо֪˸߸Ůѵ飬ȻЩ죬룬ԼƺҲûʲôϵʵȻǸһǣʲôأ ˲ýϽʵòСʲôɣ ò˵ֱǺ׼ġ ѯʣ߸ĻشҲӸɾˡ ڵǺܺãڻھжɡ߸˵ҪһΣճ̶ȺܸߣǾãĸĸҲ¸֪ǡ Խ˵߸ҲԽС رǴʱĸŸ߸ѡ ʲʲôһڣ˸߸Ļɫ˲ޱȲ԰ס һЩˤ ĸҲû֮ǰɷЩնƺǻԼĶ䡣 ôôȻһץס˸߸ĸ첲ҽ𣿡 ߸迴ûлش⡣ ˵ĺΣգ Σա߸˵ ˣˣȻŭеһ˳Ÿ߸趪˹ֻDZûҵ߸裬ǿľIJ˻ǹһء ߸˫סµС֣ԴȥӴĸĿ⡣ ֣侲㣡͸ûʲôϵֻǶѣϽס˵ȴţԼϵĶԸ߸趯ֵĻ߸ˣùҲǡ Ļ߸ˡ Լûʲôϵ Ļ治˵ ȥھȥ޴һᣬعѸжϡ ԶԶԣھȥСƱ ʲôƱƱԣֱƱɻȥԽԽã úúáŸĸֻ޴ӣҲġ ߸֪ԼʱЩʲôˣϽվ˵尢̣Ҫ׼ȥĻȥƱɡ 㣡һȥðɡ ֪״͸߸ûйϵãΪЩ˵ĻԼŮڻֻǸͨͨϰ壬Ҳߵز ǶԣûΪһôߣҫ鹣ֻϣԼҺܹƽƽһӾ͹ˡ ۸߸裬ЩӣҲһЩԶ 裬ȱż֤ңھƱ˵ 1167 蹷 ߸߳˲͹ݣDZϳˣҵҲżæʰŶûؼһˣ߸Ȼܼڲ͹ һУĸ߸ΪûдҲû˵һ仰 ߸鸴ӵؿæͳֻ˸绰 DZߵôˣ Ǻܺãлλڳԡһ˵һ Դ߸϶Ҫκˡ ֪ˣˣĸĸҪȥ㰲һ°ɡ š̾˿DzDzÿڣ ҵڣû˵ΪҲűץߵġ߸ЦDzе̫ˣ ʵͦģҪǻҵĻһⲻΡο ڣҲܽš ᵣģһûпȥĻ᲻߸̫Ĵһ̶ȵ Ҫ֪߸ǻɽδϣ߸̬ijʲôĻͱ÷dzˡ ԣܹ׳ܵġ İɣ֪ôߣѾû׼ȥ̫࣬ҪģǽЩ뻪ĵĴɱ⣬Ǹɱһһˣɱʮˣ ߸衣 ţ߸һ ˣô һέɽȥϼҿ߸˸̣ƽ˵ Цһô˵ҷˣ뷨ĺܺá ˵绰߸ȻƳһԵij£û˿ԥֽͷˡ ӣ̣ܳղʶһ ȥģգգ۾Ÿ߸ʵ ߸軹ԥֻ ĵ绰룬ͨ˷蹷顣 ʱ𣿡 С߸ЦһԭһЩȥȴû뵽⻹ûãԼѾˡ ȥ ˣһַɡ߸迴˿ĴĻ˵ ã ų£·ֻһһۺͽֻŽֱߣųǰʻȥ ʵϾ·߸ȴ˲ʮӣԭ·ѧУſڣǡø˷ѧ߷ڣ·϶µüֱ粽УҲdzزĿص˾ֻ֪Ҫǵ㣬һѡ·ǵεδ򳵶ȡ ͣ˳ǰKTVӭһŮЦݿ ҡ ܾˣǶ档 棿 š Ů󣬵˵һ㣬߸ŷ澹ȻһСijڷʮӣС ҰѺӴȥɣŮƺ˸߸ϲ飬Ͻ˵ šá߸˵ͷﲻҲΪһ㣬Ͼ»ǸСѣȻɲɲ״̬dz¡ ֱߣİ칫 Ŷ Ůǣų뿪߸ɫԽ˼ۣʮŶƾţʣµľ齫ţţ һ·ǰߣһͨһţ滹һӣдšҡ֣ﲻЦһһ߿ţϵķ蹷¼ɣߵǰֱ˷蹷죬Էݺϣ顱һ졣 磡 ʲô 칫ļСܸһ߸ʹһӣǼСȫ˳ȥʱСﰧһƬ Ҹ㻹Ҫ𣿡߸趢űϵķ蹷˵ 蹷߸ŲӣһѸٱͨ졣 һֻ֣ʹĴӣȴûȥ߸֡ ߸һֽ蹷ӷ˳ȥ һ͡߸ӣ 蹷ڴڴʹţᶼǺ˳˺ð𽥻Σȴû˿ŭ Ҿ뿴жֻͨߵĻҴȥϴǾһȥ 𣿡߸ЦһҶͣǺ⡣˵꣬ǰIJ豭˷蹷ϡ 蹷ԷIJ豭㶼û㡣 ðɣҳϣ֮ǰʵڵҲȫûҪȥðôķգԾ΢̽һ¡ ѡң 蹷¶ɫ ֮ǰ֣Ƕûף룬DzDZϷġ أ ȷˣĺԲDZϷģ蹷Ͻ˵ ߸豻蹷Цˡ רѡһĵطֹ״Լ ˰죬Ҫ̽̽Լ ôǴ޴أ ҲˣҲˣDzǿˣ ߸Ĭ Ȳ裬Ǻȿȣ ɡ߸˵ ŷ蹷һû˵ӣ·֮ǰʲôû߸ЩԷˣҲûţ˵ ûһᣬһ˵˸߸ǰ˱ǣɫΣǰĵطȻԵЩ롣 ˿ڲ裬߸迴۷蹷 һٴˣ ˵һ㶼ڣ룬ŵˡ蹷Ц˵ 1168 㲻֪ 蹷̬ȣø߸Щʼδ ϸ룬蹷ʵҲͦȤġ ֮ǰѾˣǸϴߣǾ徳ĸ֣а𣿡蹷ڸ߸ǰ˸̣ʵ ߸裺 ô˭أ Ҹ㵱֣߸ʵ 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˷蹷ʱǵĸ߸裬Цһ֣ڷ蹷ļġ Ҫ£ְֲġ 蹷Ȼôø߸ղ˵Ļʲôû ɲ֪Ϊʲôڸ߸仰˵֮󣬷蹷ԼվЩˣһĪİ ߸裬ҲûȥǵķӦѾ· 蹷վԭɵš 磬ô죿 蹷ûлشд˼ӵ˼붷˫ȭĿ ﳤôӳϣ 1172 ְֲ »صktv߸ûһ졣 һߣǽȻͬĻˡ 蹷ֻһСܣ籦 ʮӵʱ䣬蹷ʮ绰֪ܵͨÿˣץʱϵktv طǵĴӪˡ ˷蹷⣬蹷ߵЩˣҲһٴе״̬һܵѰÿһܹԼʱվһˡ ʱ򣬷蹷ҪܵԼս ΪˣϧԼеĻ Ⲣһô飬ϾһΣ蹷ǽԼˣοЩǮأ ûˣҪЩǮʲô æһķ蹷Ѿͷ󺹣ǰ̨ÿȪˮʱ߸̧ͷһۣЦ˵˵𣿲һﳤưŵģ֮ǰѾˣְֲġ 蹷һεؿŸ߸裬šȪˮƿǣ˹˹ڣ˲һƿ550lĿȪˮͼˣɼжôĿڸ ʵҾǿijģһֱһIJԣڶIJ֮ǰһҪһ㣬Ǿǵһ£ԼˣǶ˵ĺDzԼԳܵġ ߸΢΢һһֲ˼ŷ蹷 蹷һãȻôˣ û£ҾǾȣôеĻȻǴ˵ġ 蹷̾˿Ӿڸ߸ǰ˵û취һ켣ڶijôˣ֪˶ټdzIJжôĿ£һβ֪ΪʲôҾȻԭԴ󡣡 ߸Ц˵㻹ԭ򣿡 ǵȻˡ蹷Լظ˵һл죬ûԭĻ ǾС죡 ԭأ ǽˡ ǻһеģܲǺһл죬ԭǼͬжƲ㡣蹷һ˵ ŷ蹷ڵģ߸˶ˡ رǣ蹷һı飬˵Ļ Īһǿ˵ļӸС Ÿ߸Ϲ飬蹷һ㶼ȣƺҲµԼô˵ʱʲô飬ΣŸ߸裬Լղ˵ĻΪȻܹ˽⣬ʵߣֻһͨˣǺͲһˡ ͣ߸˰֣ҲǣôԷƱʵҾ˵ǺеģֻǾãûҪôš 蹷ҡҡͷΪȻֿʼԼ֮ǰ顪绰ҡˡ æһķ蹷߸跴Ϊص˵ͷ ò˵蹷Ǹ⡣رһеģȻһԭˣ˵ȥ˭Ű ʱ˿̡ Ҳһӿ ʵǷ蹷ͬǣһЩٸˣҲ蹷˵绰 ڵ绰Ҫ˵ģһ仰 ̷ﳤã 蹷˼䣬̽绰Ҷˡ ֻ겻ķ蹷߸ҡҡͷ ķ涼ͦãд 磬˵Ȼ᲻о蹷һСЩֵ̿شյ˸ǰսľʵ 蹷ûԷ˵Ǵһڡ ܣȻﳤصĹϵӲҲΪộྯ 澯Ҷѡ ˷蹷Ļ蹷ļСҲࡣ Ȼûһӵʱ䣬ktvѾǾѴ 蹷 ̫ͻȻ ĻᶼûС 蹷ЩСǣҲһָӵŷ蹷 ţֻ·蹷ǿװ򶨵 һӺ Ӻ Ӻ һСڱסˡ 磬·ʱ䣬еð ܡêˣ蹷̽˵ Խ˵ԽС ԼʶڴԼ˵ĻжôIJס 蹷Ҹӵʱ䣬ﳤýǾͳȥˣ Ѿʼˡ 蹷ɫ԰ˡ ֮ǰȫû뵽ġ ԭΪԼץﳤãҲǵϵ˺ﳤõԼ鷳ȴû뵽״ ͬУﳤõɱ˹˾Ǹɣ͹ġ ڣЩĻ蹷Լ˫뿪֮⣬ûʲôİ취ˣѵͶԷƴˣֲѰµɱʽʱ ǡ蹷û˷ִ磬ʶת˸߸裬Ȼã¸߸ǸߣҲκεİ취ֻҪת߸裬ʼջᰲһЩ֮ǰڵǣѵĸо Ҫţְֲġ߸˵һ֮ǰ˵Ļͳֻҵ˻ĵ绰롣 飬Լ϶ʡ ǻĵ̡϶ûô 1173 ɱ Ÿ߸軹ڲæشŵ绰蹷˶ɵˡ ڽѾ˰֮ǰ˵Dzҡ˵𣿡蹷е ߸б۾Ƴһۣһҽеˣǽе˿ɲһ Ŷ蹷仰Ȼˣѵʶˣ 档߸˵ϾԼҲijԱˣȻҲԼ쵼ʲôˣϸһµĻʵͻĹϵѡ ߸Ļ蹷ȥȻЩʧ ԭŸ߸һӣʶΪ߸϶кУ̣ڴӸ߸õ˷񶨵Ĵ𰸣ŵòС ˵绰ĸ߸轫ֻ´˿ڴķ蹷ļ ˣҪԼôѹõĵط룬ȻᣬЩ˾ˣԼأ 蹷һָӵŸ߸衣 Ȼʲôû˵ ǣȴһִ˴ʤĸо ȻҲʱľȴԽԽԶˡ ſڶŵһСܸϽƨƨ˹ϵ鿴ȥϲ 磬磬ľˣ 蹷͵һٴתŷƵĸ߸裬Ҳһη˱仯 ôģ ˵ⷬʱ򣬷蹷ڲ ȻתıȽʱԲΪЩٲԼ뿪ġ 뵽߸֮ǰ˵ĻдǸ绰Ѿ㹻ʶܶˡ Ƿ蹷з蹷ЩСǣʱŸ߸񣬶ͬһ㡣 Է·Ļôܻôأ ԽľãԸ߸ʵҪЩʲôĻֻֽ첻Ӧеصزľˡ ȻѾˣǻûȵ蹷˴ɲһһ֣ȥȻö һ˲䣬蹷˵ҲѸٽ ǸŵСܣһ˻ûȡ 磬ˣﳤõˣ Ȼڴ֮ǰ蹷˾Ѿ׼仰ʱǻⲻ˵һš 缸ˣϽüһ蹷˿ԼеĻӲѹȥ һʱѾûлͷ ĽʲôԼ޿ˡ ȻǾͲôˡ οףʱԼ˵ĻԼֵµЩǸˣ 顱һ Ȼʲôҵ˾ϡ һ죬Ҳ蹷һʷdzСܣŵĿ˵ϡ 蹷תݺݵһۡ ʲôܲѧѧң費 ˵գԼĿڴͳһ̣ԹԵϡ ߸ЦһȲ˵費ЩЭҪǷ蹷ڵ̵Զڶλǿš 򶨵ӣڿŷЩ 顱 顱 ǽ졣 ôģÿȻһȣű㱻ֱƿվſڵģһŰɫ ˣŵľȻһѳ ߸ЩԾ ȻǸޣ ޣ蹷һԶԶԣﳤߵǸߣףһأ ߸軺վ ʱѾһȺ˳˽ 蹷ôˣץϴ󣿡 ųɱ󴳽ЩˣһǺɫ·ǵı䣬һ˿ȥмֹ죬ȻҲǺڳȴֻһڿ㣬ЬӶûﻹֵģôģ˵ڳǾȻЬӡҲû˸˵һɣ ȻǣҲû˴ ȥɡ߸轫͵Ǹǰ̨ŮǰŶԷ¶΢Ц鷳ˡ ǰ̨ŮʱΪ£嶼ڷ ڣµģץǰ̨Ůĸ첲ο ǰ̨ٶЦЩǣǿDZȿ޻ҪѿԭţԼDzҪʱοһ³£οһС飬ڿƺûҪ Ůǣųµ߽ȥ󣬸߸תǸޡ Ҳʱ򣬷蹷СѾﳤô˳ ﳤѾѹˣʱҲûд󺰴УƽֻǿŸ߸΢ԵЩӡ ˵״̬ȥһûˣ·ûʶԼĴһ̩ɽɫǡ ôһĻʵﳤܹӵڵĵλʵҲͦġ 蹷֪Լʲô𣿡ﳤ̾˿ŷ蹷ѭѭյڷңҴ뿪׷뿪أҵ˼𣿡 ôһĻռƵģﳤá 1174 ȴ㿪ʼ ﳤ治ɫؿŷ蹷Щζ ŷ蹷񣬾ǿһ ر˵ʱ̬Ǹ߸裬öԷЩǷᡣ ֪˻ΪǷ蹷ﳤøץסˣﳤ֡ 蹷ϱ粻 ЩСǣʱҲЩҡ ҲʱһȺ˸˽жʮˡ ǰˣ蹷˲伤 ܣӻôΪ㲻أ ߸ЩԾ û뵽ʱȻ蹷 Ͼﳤõĵ̣ңﳤûСdzڡɽر£蹷ȫơ ʱԸæģǾѰ ʱҲǷ蹷 蹷ЩСǣһҲ¶˼͸жɫŸոճЩˡ ﳤȴЦһ ҲΪУ 蹷֮ΪĹͷ϶ʱĵЦݡ ϴ󣬿⻰˵ģҾdzıӵҲҺΪаţһתϵЦ˲仯ŭݣĿ̺ɱŷ蹷ŭôһ蹷ϴҲҶģ̷ϴ󣬷Ļû֮أ 仰˵꣬蹷˶סˡ ԭΪ˰֣ȴȫû뵽ǰ֣ȻȴǶİ֡ 蹷˱;Լƣһʲôѩϼ˪ ģ㡭蹷IJָֹͷָŶԷ 鿴ȥЩôǸ𣿵ﰩ֢ӽʮ㣬߹ô㱻˿ȥ㣬ڻ侮ʯ ߸⣬Ҳ̾˿ ھã蹷һȱ㣬Dzʱơ Ȼһŵ㡣 dzһ뷹ģ̫ڽĻԾĹ ﳤҲЦһ ֮˲Ժ˺Ҳ֮˲ˡˡҲϧС˰ãǾӻСأ㣬һң޷ǾǺɤӣȴܹҵĹϵҲʲôѡˣ蹷˵ʵʵͦġֻҪڷңҲ㣬㴦Σ ﳤ仰ɫ̱Щѿˡ ϴʲô˼ ﳤƳһۣ˵ʵ뷨Dzģûһûһ㣬ʵû̫𣿡 ﳤ˵ЩȻܹףʵҲΪˣŻԼֵµ ֲҪȴܹõôǰһĥ֪ԼʲôѡˣֻﳤҲɵ ɴ۾ŷ蹷¶ԷͷӦ 蹷ЦһҲ֪롣 㻹ˣֲɵӣôʱĻﳤʲôˣұ˭Ҫ㵱Ϊҷͻ᲻ǰˣܵģĺĸֶЩҲһֱʵ֣û д棬ĻΪڻվ𣿡蹷𽥹ƽҺǣô˵ˣ㶼ûҪվһ𷴿Ը⽫ԼңҰѡ㵱ʹˡ 죡Ȼŭ蹷㻹Dzʶʱ񰡣ϴôõĻǰȴ֪ϧߣ 蹷ҡҡͷˡ ãԼںֱˡ ǰҲDzսֵܣǸʱʢﳤðһǶеη壬蹷Լʹˣǰ׳־ҲĥòˣһӾǴɽϹʯͷտʼʱɽͻһʰȫһƲɵ״̬ҲĥˣֻƽȽ䡣 ãԼѾ񻰵ˣȴû뵽ԼҪš ˣ߰ɣﳤõȻ䵽˸߸ϣȻ֪蹷ʲôôǣֻҪһ죬ұ֤ģҿʮ㡣 Ŷ߸Ȥܸʲô Ҫʲôﳤʵ Ҫ߸վߵﳤõǰסIJӡ ס֣ ﳤֵµЩ˶ʱżһǰ˼ ߸תһۣһһȭȥ䵽ﳤõĸ 顱һﳤõҲҷ˳ȥ ɣȲɱǵжı¡߸Цȴ㿪ʼˡ˵ʱָǸޡ 1175 ת۵ ߸迴Ǹޣлżֺ档 ȻԷΪǺܸߣǸ߸ȴܵõԷӿĽ Բÿһ޶յġ ҺܾǰȻ˵ֻ˽һޣĻͺͨûʲôϵ𣬶ҪҪľˡ ҲΪˣ߸Ż࿴Ǹһۡ Ǹ˲š߸߶һ䡣 ߣϴ㲻ǽг˸һâɱڵ ֻҪܹ˵ңҾͷϴΣ߸Ц˵ ׳ųһ⣬Ϊ߸Ļôġ ǡǡ෴ ߸Ļŭա ãܺãԼǸߣѾ޵𣿽ұ㿴֮ҲǴŲģң֮ڵIJ࣬Խģ ˵仰㳯Ÿ߸ɱ һƽʣ𶯣߸һ㣬ǰ̽һξ룬ǰһģdz֮ӿ ԸĶ֣Ҫ߸÷ǽ ʵϣ߸ԸĻĶ֣ʮҲܹ˲ɱڻ¡ֻ£߸ҲҪ޵ʵΡ ڷ蹷˵ӽ߸ֻƮƮһƣͽ׳ֱƷ˳ȥ ڴ˿̣ɴ۾˸߸裬һֱֵĵﳤãʱҲͫĿ͡ ֪߸Ǹߣȴû뵽ԷʵȻǿ ͷҲǣԼֵµߣҲܽԼӻ°߲Һˡ ٸҲ²˵ ٺһǹ̵ ﳤصĵλǹûУǣȴȻûֹ߸衣 ڣ߸ֵķʽҲһθ˳ ôܡ ﳤãȻˡ ֪ʲôʱôһ֡ 벻׵ǣôһ֣Ϊʲôŷ蹷졣 ǵڣȻø߸Ƿ蹷İ֡ ϴôʵҲɣ蹷ü ﳤһ۷蹷ѵˣɲ£㽵ס 蹷ﳤõͬɵӣʲôʱ˵Ҫˣٺ٣Ҷҷ蹷ҾãһҲ ﳤɵʱҲ˷蹷˼ ϴ󣿡 ǰ蹷˵ һ˵顣 ǰﳤҲû蹷ֻǣ蹷֪ﳤõΪˣԼﳤû죬϶ûкùӳԡ 蹷صĵλҲûߣ룬ڱﳤõϣҲͲ֮ˡ Ⲣ˵蹷ͲԸ¡ ƣʾӡ ǹƣºó 蹷ǸˣףȻԼЩⱲӿҲ͵ˣڲһˣѾ˸߸ֶΣҲdzף֮ǰЩ뿪Ǹ߸һ绰˻죬Լĵλ½ࡣ һֱ ﳤˣԼλУͬһ㡣 뵽ѾҼˡ ΪãԼĽύһ˵ĴҶԷĸ߶ȣԼġ ϧˡ߸迴ŵڵϵĽޣҡҡͷȻ۳˽Ӳʵʵ̫ˣDZеĻҪ֮ʦ磬Ҳ ûܵ飬ȴԼһΪƣԣܹ·ȥijɾ͵ĻǶӦˡ λסֶڲһûмŸ߸跢档 ڣŸ߸񣬶д˿־塣 Ȼ߸ֻǵ㵽ΪֹǸĸоȴɲ⡣ dz֮ǰ߸ҪҪԼԼĻᶼûС 㡭㵽ʲôˣλޱ˰죬ʵ ʲôˣ㶼ҵĶ֡߸Ц˵ ʱﳤõȻ˹ СӣڿԳȥжˣãܹ뿪ˣﳤÿ˵Σܹһа𣿡 һа٣߸ЦһָָǸޣģһǧҵĶ֣˵һа٣ ﳤһ䣬ȻDzŸ߸ĻԼµʵΣ˭Ҫ ԣȫ߸˵󻰡 ǣ˵СֵܣȻزʶDzò˵츳ǺܺõģɣֻҪԸ˳ңҾͽ͵dzȥѧգΣ ߸裺 ֪㲻ţԳȥҵֶӣdzڵĵӡﳤõ˵ Ҳķʽ߸ʩѹ ߸ɫͣű仯 蹷ҲòĶҡ˰ɣ ĶҡˣҲǿİϾǸߣֻҪǸߣôֵܵסǿջأοǿdzڰ ʱ ktvˣԽԽࡣ ֻǣſڶѾʵˣҪҲЩѶȡ Сֵܣúÿǣܾת۵㰡ﳤñ˵ 1176 dz ﳤ˵ʱÿ˵뷨һ ﳤõǣϴӢϴһʵ̫ˣջ˶̧֣dzڣԷʩѹֱDZѪĽְ 蹷ˣݣﳤ̫ˣжɫѾԾˣЩѵΪΪģģְֲҪǰ˵õһ˴˵ʹأ ߸裺вɣ ֪Լ˵ʲô ţָв ܹרҵѵˣЦһЦַ緶ûˡ Ȼ ߸軹ûбס Ц˳ һЦǴ˸ڣȫֹסᶼˡ ﳤøӵˡ Ȼ᲻Ǹ߸ijЦΪԼijѾȡ˷dzЧԷϲͬо١ ڲ²⣬߸᲻Ϊ̫ڼֱЦιȥ תһ룬ʵԷôҲûɵġ ϾǸߣͶ֪dzڡ ڣ߸ֹסЦݡ Ҫdzڣ˵ ﳤ΢΢һŭСӣ˻DzҪ̫ˣdzڣҲDZͽģǺǣҸ㣬һЩ츣أܶҡdzڣοdzڵµһ֣ţڣdzֻҡֱϣ ߸裺 ġ ﳤ˵ô࣬Ȼ˼ˡ 졭߸Ǻ ʲôµһ֡ 㲻죬Ӷȥ Ǹأ ʱȻһ ÿ ߸ţҲ˿ ؾ ûˡ û뵽Сӻôʱ һȺˣҲˡ ģԼҪ뿴֣ȥŶأƾʲôһǾ͵ÿ ˵缸ıߵİûôȥŶӣ ǣҶŰСʱˣ֪浽ʲôأϼ˵ÿÿ ˵¾Ҫƴˣ˵󲮣㻹СĵɣȻһӵɳǶˣ ؾüͷ壬Ƶͳֻһַۣʾû ǡ ԼطʲôңΧ񻹶һЩС졣 Χ ˡ ЩˣһƾܽѪϴˡ ؾԽԽãȻ ÿdzڵӣؾһӴ˵ ؾתһۣȻ̧־һϡ Ϲʲôdzڵ˲𣿰Ͳȫ˶֪ؾˣϾʱ໶һҪ͵͵ڵ͵ȴû뵽յݾͱˣŭգϾ⻹һγִȴһһĿͷ ǵӰһҲؾĻһҰס ءʦ֣Ҵˡ ˵ˣڣҹȥؾ˵ ؾǹأ˭Ҳƻdz߸dzڵĵӽdz ˵¡ҪõóԼı£dzڵŻˣƨı£ ǵӿؾһ˪ȻҶ˵Ͻת뿪 ΧЩСǣҲ˵ȫһɶԷĻ dzڣȻdzڵˣ ѹְϴֶӿɾdzڵĵӣץˣdzڳҲ 蹷ҲDz֪ôΪԼ˸֣ͿԶԸﳤˣ֣ںˣdzڵ˶ˣǶϴɾӵˣ һԹ˵ţеͬ蹷ǸģΪdzڵĵӶǵķӦһģϽؾÿ·Ͼ˭Ҳҵdzڵˡ ؾļ٣ô˶ˣиŭӷתҪһȴʩǿ˻ᣬҲûжͣϽ˳ȥ ktv棬ﳤЦݸſ ûdzڵѾˣСӣڹģü蹷̷ңһһҲ֪Լ蹷УԷȥϣǶԷпܹǽdzڵ˽֮ǰԼʹɱ֡ òߵ˽һﳤÿ˵˭Ҫϧ 蹷ҲЩˡ Ȼ֪ﳤdzڵĹϵҲû뵽dzڵ˾ȻΪﳤãϵңصٶȻô졣 λҲ̾˿Ÿ߸˵ʵȷʵǶȻdzڵĶֻ֣üdzڵ˻ϧţһ ߸̣ϣͳֻϷ ؾѾˣʣµĽˣң⻹ǺܲģúȥdzڶֻܴԼʵ̫ʱˣؾҲdzأҲףӦÿԽ 1177 蹷޴ܵ˸߸ǰŴѹɤʵdzڵˣô죿 ߸̧ͷһۣôȴЩջ𣬿蹷ǵķӦúdzڵ˶ʮĴƵãҲﳤúġ ˣǸ ȻĨdzڣȻdzѾڵIJˡ ʵϣ߸ǺܿأΪܾã̫ڰϧԼëΪ˹Լķʽ²ѣٰ ǣⶼǸ߸Լ飬վķʽĨdzڣû취ˡ ktvһƬ 蹷ڻš ﳤõڵ⡣ Ǹޣȥƺͦ˼ģȻȰ߸ֿ Դˣ߸ֻܱʾ ڣؾѾdzڵĵ˽ ӦҵģﳤãǷ蹷ˡ ѸӪγһΧȦмľDZЮֵﳤá 蹷dzﳤþĵơ µ״ԼҪƺֻܼڶԷ˼̫࣬ҺҶˡ Ÿ߸ƣ飬蹷￩һ¡ Ǹóˣô죿 ʲô߸˵ӵһᡣ 蹷Ҫץˡ ֮ǰ߸״̬ ԭΪȵdzڵ֮󣬸߸Ҳ״̬ ڿ߸ء 蹷ԽľãԼDZ߸ ҲˣҪԼһᡣ ̫ˡ 蹷ؼҳԷˡ dzڵǰңؾ֮ﳤ̺һɤӡ 죡蹷ðɣתһƳﳤõϡ һҲﳤøɵˡ 㡭Ҵң˵ʱǸίСϱ 蹷ȴ˿壬ȫһ¿ˮ̵ļơ ӻ㣿ޣҲһdzڵ˸ţǸǰһھͿ ס֣ ﳤõЩǣҲˡ û뵽dzڵ˵֮󣬷蹷ȻӲ ﳤҲع˿ 蹷ǰСˡ ٺ٣ҲСңҲҲûͽ;ĩ·蹷ʱǿúˡ 蹷һȰôֵˣҲẦģϽϴ󣬻лأŷ蹷 ʶھԼֵʱˡ ʱԼҪ͸ˡ ˻ŻǵģȻʲô ʵdz򵥣ϣﳤܹһڷԣֻҪܹϺﳤõĹϵԺ󼴱㲻˵ƽƣڻҪϲٵġ 蹷ЦݶҪҧˣɼжķŭ벻м ʲôΪڹڵϵūţﳤþܰ㵱£ ܡﳤ䲻˵ 蹷תһƳȥ ǰǻڵʲôأϴǸתŹؾ˵ ؾûѹϵƣûа취ԼڵԵؾ߽ʱǸ޾ѾһϢ֪ȷʵǸ֣dz˵ݸûܣʯˣ ؾ˿ֿ˿ﳤãֿ˿蹷ץˡ 񾭲ǣ ȻֱŸ߸ȥ ڴ ̶ɴ۾Щŵؿ˹ؾԼЩdzڵǡ ߸治ɫ̡ 蹷ˡ ʲô ٹĻǾŪﳤˣ ؾͣһ£˷蹷һۣЩͷˡ ҪŪ͸ϽŪô֪˭ëɣ ţѯʵ񣬿ںĸ߸裬Խãˡ ⡭ Щʲô· ߸һ˵ɡ Ͻġ Ŷ蹷ĴһƬհ׵ģȻDz֪ʲôȴҲƺЩԾ ﳤɫЩ԰ס dzڵĸˣdzڵﳪĴ󲮣 ﳪŶˡؾһԴԼ֮ǰ߸軹绰ѯdzûһﳪĵӣĽǣ޴ˡ ǺǸһйϵˡ ؾĻﳤòû޳ ڻعˣ ⵽ʲô˼ ˣﳪ˭˵dzû𣿡ؾƨƨܵ˸߸ĸǰҪ˸ʵ ߸ҡҡͷҲ֪⣬ ˵գָָﳤá ﳤã 蹷 ޣ ˣ ±ˡ ؾվ֣蹷Сܾͽﳤü˹ȥ Ǹֶӣϵ𣿡 ҡ㡭⡭ žһؾһĹȥҪ˵ͺú˵أ˵Ǹֶӣʲôط 1178 Ѱ ﳤˡ һϣɵˡ ԭ֪dzڵˣĵһӦǣˡ Ȼ֮ǰҶֶ֪ﳪdzڵĵӣϵʼûб֤ʵԼץˣdzڵ˾ˣǡÿ֤ʵһ㣬һĻԼصĵλ࣬Ȼȫû뵽ķչȻdzķ ktvˣҲһľ״̬ ǰǰDzǸˣǸ̽ʵ ؾתһۣЩͷ˭ ǸһΡ Ҳ֪ôԼ Լ߶Է˭ԷҲʶ ˣûʲô£һȥɡؾ˵תﳤã˵Ǹֶӣô£ Ҳ֪ﳤöҪ޳ˡ Ȼأеλˡ dzԷdzڵ˰ԼǵݵλڶԷƨ㲻ϡ ˵ܹ˳˳ˮʵԭΪdzڡ ʲôʸdzڵǰأ ȷdzûһﳪˣ߸һʵ ûУˡؾתҡҡͷԸ߸˵ңһص˶ûУDzźܺ棬ô ԭȣؾѾ˸߸һֻǸʱ򣬷蹷˻ΪԼˡ ڹؾֽһ飬 ͬͬգ蹷Щˡ һﳤãΪԼֶdzڵĵӣػ쵽ز ڣȻdzڵ˹ϵ ֮ǰdzڵͻΪҵ顣 뵽⣬蹷ð亹 Ǹʱ򣬸߸轫˼Ļڵ³ һҪﳤҺܶɣ Ƿ蹷 ؾԸ߸ƺˣɫЩ԰ˡ رﳤֵµЩˣЩޣһ˫ȷЩվסˡ Լ׸Щʲô Ȼdzڵɱ ⲻʲô ktvѸٰڳ˶һҴӣ蹷 㡭dzڵﳤõһڣDzš ߸Ƴһۣվ˵֮ǰǻ˵ҼdzڵĻ𣿡 ﳤ˵һľģĴԺһѾһƬհˡ ߸ղ˵Щʲôûס ԣϢijʵ̫ˣ ԣⲻܣ˲һӵʱ䣬ﳤ͵̧Դ鶼ЩǸͲdzڵˣƭңdzڵˣôֶﳪʶǾôһȺƭӣ ﳤõ仰ڳҲѸٻعһ¶˻Ȼɫ ֮ǰţΪʲôЩdzڵ˵dzڶﳪ޴ˡ Ȼˡ ǰЩ˵dzڵˣǾˣ ƾʲô ֤ݣ رﳤãķӦΪҡ ҲҪǣǾǼٵģǷ蹷ҹϷģ ؾüͷҪͣȴȻ߸һۡ ؾЩɻ󣬲ԣǽһţȻ ͵Ҫ͵ ԭͷۣΪ֮ǰǸϻȥĵѾ¶ǵݡ ԣһȴʩȴû뵽ôԷͽ͵ǵǰ ⣬DZ¶ˣؾһʧɫ ߸裺 ôݻٸһЩ ȻƫƫıݣﳤԼЩ͸ء ȻǾȻҼðdzڵˣôĵӰ ǰ ϴȻǻ氡 ߸Цһ˵ȻѾǿˣǾֻɱˡ Ǹ͵һ Ϊһ˲䣬ѾܵһŨɱ ɱüٵġ dz߸˵ĻԲڿЦɱġ ؾҲһ㶡 ȫ˰ɡ߸˿ƽ˵ ؾüͷ壬ĬƬ̣˵ͷѸתǰɱȥ ŹؾһͬǰЩdzڵǣҲû˿ԥȺ Ȳ˵DZΪߣԸﳤõЩ£ռźܴơ οڸ߸裬dzڵվ˭ڸ߸ǰúñֱ֣ ǸޱҪȴ߸֣ԥƬ̣Ÿ߸ȥ ޣdz ߸ЦһǼðġ ޿Цһ˵Цˣֲɵӡ ߸迴һۣ˵ûʲô˵ģ Ϊˣöͨ˶֡ ߸һأ ˿ȣѶΪ֮ңϴж Ŷ ǮҺѾˡ峺 ߸üͷû뵽ȻĹ¡ Ǯƣ֡սеĽͽ̡ Ѱ߸üͷһЩá 1179 ԭȱ߸ӣлЩŭ ڣԼսԷ˵ѰһŭûС ֮ǰDz֪߸ݣѾȷԷdzڵͻˡ ϾdzʵԼʵܹڸ߸ϣһĪҡ Ҳ˵ ԹؾڵʵҪɱޣѴ֮ ԭҪdzڵģϾΪܹ۳һdz˲顣߸̾˿˵ԣˣ ЦһȥȻ˼ѡ лֻ̫֮£ȻѾϴǮ͸Ϊߴͽ̣ ߸ֱ 룬ͽ̣޺ִ֡ ͽ̣һŭ𣬼޺Ȼǰ˴һ֮ǰȻЩ ߸̾˿ ʵ˵ ʱЩͼˡ ҲףԼû취ı伾޵ľ ҡ ҲΪ֪Լûа취ı伾޵뷨ҲŻͶԷ ƮƮһƣֽķ˳ȥ ʱ ktvѾǰһƬ ߸˵ҪڳˣǾǷˡ ϵһˣ򵥵ķʽǴ֫ ȷʵöͨ˶֡ ǣˣʵʲôˡ رǸﳤõЩɥ飬ûٸɡ ҲΪʲô߸Ըͷ蹷Ըﳤúԭ ﳤѾ˱ɱ ޻վ˿Ѫ Ҫ顣ɫ԰ףŲģΪ˰ﳤãɱʮˣҲɱ̥µиɱһʮĺӡ ߸ĬƬ̣Ҳԭ򣿡 񰵵Щûлش գۼ䣬߸赽ǰ˫סIJӡ Ӧлл㣬һɱɡ ǣǿ¶һЦݡ ޣɱɱﳤô ķ蹷Ȼһȭͷȥȵﳤõϡ ģȻʲôˣ㻹ҶĵˣӲһ˱Ƴһˣ˵˵㶼ǣ£кȻ𣿡 ȻﳤùЦҲ̸Ȼ ǿ蹷һŲȥǽȭ 蹷֣ŪңﳤÿЦҪˣdzڻŹ㣿ֶﳪ㣿 ߸Ȼ 蹷תŸ߸衣 ȡ֮Ļᡣ߸˵֮ǰ£ҪҶ⣬ڣӦȷľҪôɱҪôɱӵʱ䣬Լѡ񡣡 ߸蹷Ѿȡһذףûﳤõ࣬ѪմȾ֡ Լ΢΢ţܣ蹷ⱲӶû뵽زһﳤãȻԼôһСϡʵϣﳤԼû뵽 ߸֣ڵϵļޣ̾˿ ʱļޣ˫Ŀɵϴ𽥻ɢ ż޵ʬ壬߸˼ ƺһdzìܵˡ бԵɣǣɱʱ򣬻Щġ ᡭ߸һ䣬תߵſڣŻްգ˿ Ҫˡ 䡣 Ѿž£֮ͬ䵯顣 IJҽڶ ߸踺ֶȴš ڣҽͣ ؾվڸ߸ ҪʲôѹЩˣӦá߸˵ ؾ˵ أǸз蹷ˣҪľǷʯһĺ飬ȻˣҲҪĿأĵطҲǣҪ̫֪dzڵˣdzûйϵ ؾɵӣݸ߸̶̵һ仰Ѿ˺ܶҪϢ ֻҪվ˽ŸЩ˱죬Ͳʲôˡ߸˵ ף ˣǸм޵ߣúðᣬУȥҿһۣһ£츳Ļ͵dzȥ Ȼģֺαɱ ΪȻҲ߸˵ ؾЩˡ סˣǵݣҪ͸¶ȥ֮ء߸˵Ҫʱ̣Ѱҵİ ؾʶԼشٴصͷ ˶ٺЦʵңˣ ߸裺 ֮ǰ;ã鲻ãЩӦܵͷDzҲе㡭Ҫйһѵ˼ ˵ʵûУҪйҲǷйϡ߸һĿ⴩͸ĻԶЩˣġ ˵仰߸Ѿ֮УӰнԶ ã蹷Ŵ ˣ Ǽðġ ˵Ǿǰɡ ؾתһۣЦһ㵹ǻ顣 ֮ǰDzţڣҲ÷Ӧˡ蹷˸̸ؾôƺ ɣչء Ǿ͹ ԡ ðһ䣬ãdzڵĹ𣿡蹷ڵϳ̣ٺЦ ҰĵDzСؾûΪ蹷Ļģǰɡ ϣ蹷˿̣Զڡȥģ ɱˡ 1180 Ǻ 뿪أ߸Ϊӡ һΣûлdzڣֱӱ Ҫǣ뿪صʱͽӵĵ绰 ˴˵Ϣ 绰϶˵ģǸ߸ֱǰķɻ ˾غ󣬸߸迴ȥЩСľ衣 Ǹأģʲô£·ķһʵ أ DZءعЦ˵Ҳǣԣһ¡ ߸裺 Ҳѹ֣֮ǰҶһ˵⣬¶µı飬֮ǰDzڣض㱻Ƿըˡ ߸ЦЦȻûõ ֮ǰصʱ򣬸߸Ѿܵĸǵķŭ ԣָ֮ıƺҲһôֵþȵ顣 ǡǡ෴Ҫûô߸跴Ҫúˡ ҪҪȥʵ ߸Դʱҡĸ˹Ƶá ڵĻ˰ɡ ˣͲҪˡ ߸Ļʱðɣ˵㶮ʲôⲻˣսԳˣ ƲƲ죺˾ˣ˵ôԴǡ ˶٣ּ˵ЩҲDz񻰣ʲôģֱӳȥͺˣǵöʲôأ ߸⻰ˣһ˲鶼þͬʱţھʲô İɣҵˣġЦ ղŹô˵ҲΪ˿߸辪ʧʱģ ߸Ѿ ûˡ Ը߸ԣҲã츣صҲãʱ򣬶ûпĸĿ¡ ˣڵôأ߸ʵлүչĻ˳𣿡 ˵Բܹ顣˵Ҳ˵һЧûУлүһֱڳԶĻûû취ŵڡ ˵Ļ߸軹ŵġ ֮ǰﵽʲôʵ˭Ҫ ʵһ취̵ܹʱڽ⡣˵ ߸һΪĵҪʲôð취Ļ㻹Ҫȵ𣿡 㻹ûȻҪȵˡֱ׳˵ ߸Ȥʲô˼ ֻҪҵЩˣرǸӣа취𣿡 ߸ǺһЦǸС ֪ʲô϶ǸǣܹôҵǵĻҲϵˣ԰ɣ ߸¶𾪵顣 ʲôʱĶ ô˵ȷʵǸˣ ֱµˡ߸ȻصԴ·Ѿ˷׼ Ĭ˼ӣ˿ԾԺԼ͸߸ĺãСĴڱԷķա ȸɡ ڷ󣬸߸һӡ ʮ̨ԡ ʲôط߸ʵ ȻҲǸ߸һˣǣ߸ҲǺϤ Ҳ߶ο֮ǰŷʱ򣬸߸趼Լ׬˶Ȧ ϢˡԸ߸͵ ԣҵ˳ӵ˵٣߸Ϊ˵ ֮ǰӵˣȥdzڡ Ϊֹ߸趼֪ԷĿʲô Բһ¡ Է㹻˽߸衣 ߸趼ỳɣԼһһDzǶעš ڣ߸ȴֵٶû취ȷ 洫Ϣڻͷǣ˴˵ټңȷǴ͵ʦ ߸΢΢һ ͷǣ ţ㻹ǵõڶؾĵصɣͷǾﲻҲʮˡ ڶؾĵط߸۾һĻǻ᲻dzؾģ ʱųôԣ֮ǰ˵ģҲȥ˶ɽԣǺпܾǶؾȤ ˵仰ҡҡͷԼãԼղ˵һϻ ЩҪǶؾûȤDzŻ˹ˡ ؾĺôж󣬻ĵǶѾ֤һ㡣 ߸Լ°ͣ˵ǰǶûзֵѾżˣģΪ˵ؾҪϾؾҲڻĿĻǵĴ̫ˣĵڹϾռƣǿĻֻøԶҪңҪԭҲΪؾߣҪõһЩϢ ͷЦ֪ЩҪԼѣ߸ԼͿԷ ĻǶԣһء߸Ц ߸ĻЩãˡ £ ǰ¡߸Цһؾĵص㣬ڻģһֱڻĶȦأ 1181 ɱ ̲͡ ߸˵⣬ѾЩˡ ؾжûῪ ߸跭һֻϵӡ ʵϣڸոʱͽԼҪѾȫǵԼҪ˼ά˻ὫЩǣңȵԼֻ˵ʱ±һΣϾüԲñͷֻнҪ¼ġ ȻˣʵҲҪеһЩյģֻȻʧ˶ֵС ڣڻû顣 ߸ԥ ԥҪҪȫг ĬƬ̺˿ Ҫȥһ ˼Ƭ̣˵ͷƺѾµʲô ȲżȻᡣ ţŸ߸Ƚһ칫ңţԼִֻ˸绰ܿ죬һְҵװŮԾʹһļ˽ϻһ˫ɫĸ߸ЬЬذ巢ײաŷࡣ ˡ ŶԷ˵ͷȻָָ߸衣 յϢɡ ŮüƺЩԥ ڳʲôȻ䡣 Ů˿ƽ˵ˣ漰Ļܡ һϣɱӿ ˵ Ů̾˿ ǡ Ҳǵְ ļзڸ߸ǰ߸Ҳûļк滹żƬƬϸţüͷҲšһΪЩƬȥɱֳÿһƬ涼һʬ壬࿴ȥdzһɫ࣬ ЩЩģ ȻĿǰûõȷ֤ݣǣռٷ֮ʮЩʬ壬֮ǰڻͷǷֵģңֳ˴ʦϢ Ǿˡ߸˵ ȷ ҪȷDzǣǶ߸Ȼ䡣 Ů˵ͷûī˵ЩƬɻɣ͵ʦǻꡣ ꣿ߸һ㶣Dzǹڵֶ𣿡 ʵϣ͵ʦǰĹҲԨԴġŮ˵ ߸ɫ ڡ ô겻ɢ ǰڵʱ򣬸߸ĿľҪڳ׸ û뵽ڹѾûˣȴֳνʦ Ҳã͵ʦҲãڸ߸DZضҪɱĵˡ ʱȻһȻ ЩվţæµԱȵʲôأûһˣ ˣɱָˣһԱС˵ ΢΢һʵֶˣ ǡ ȻɱdzʲôһӲ Ǹ ǰȥ ߸裿ɱ񣿡 ǡ վڵǰĿⶢǰĵʾdz鴤š ߸迴ϣһ䣺ɱʲô еİ񵥣ںڰ磬ϵÿˣǹϺպǿߣңֻҪɱ˰ϵˣԵõ𡣡վڸ߸ǰŮڵ ߸Цһô˵Ļ˭ҪɱҪܶɱֶˣ ɱʵʲôܶϵǿ ߣᴹߣϾĽǷdzģڣɱϵĵһǻĵ ߸Цֹǵӻǹʵġ ˣͽѾڡ ˵⣬Ů˶٣ĸ߸ûףֲһ䣬𡣡 ߸裺 Ϊ˰ɱ Щˡô˰ɣ ң㹻ɻɣ츣صҲǮ ߸ҡҡͷ ڣ߸Ҳ˿նɱ ǿǻĵǿߡ վ綥ǿߣ ΪĴڣĵɽſ綥塣 Ů˵Ļ߸Ҳŵġ ΪĴڣЩ츣ɲŲòɫ 󣬺ûȫ¡ ʱѾ˽ϻһƽ塣 ߸裬ɱˡ ߸֣ӷϽӹƽ塣 ң˭˭ˣ û˵ȴЩǡ ڵڼ߸ʵ ʮ ʮҰǰͷӥһȭ֣ɭ ţһ㶣ֱ䶯ˣ ߸¿ţʮҲûҵԼ Ͽվڸ߸Ů˵ ߸Ϸ˷ڿԼ֡ ʮ˵⣬߸ҲƳ˸Լֺһ֣ˡ ʮ٣ǧʮ򣬰ǧڣʮڡʮ𣿡 ߸̧ͷŷҡôܵɱ𣿡 1182 棿 ʮڣ ߸˵֣ǸŮҲɵˡ ôܣҸղſŶʮڰDzˣӸ߸ннӹȥԼҲһ飬ȷʵǰʮڡΰ£ƾʲôҲʮڣ𣿡 һ˵һҾãȷʵ߸һ̯˵ ʱԶˡ ƽ嶪ǸŮ˵ȥһ£˭߸ֶѵɱϵġ ǣжŮӷнӹƽ壬ת뿪ɾ䡣 ߸ϵļС ˵һ㶼𣿡ʵ 󣬲ˣҲɱϣֻǵͽûи߸ߣڵڶߵĿǰͽҲֻʮ ڣģͽȸ߸ߵģֻˡ ֪Լɱʱǿdz޳޵˯ŰȻηҲһ־޴ѹ߸˵ķƵ·ʲô鶼ûзƵá ʲôʲô£ȻأΪɱһ쵽Ͷﲻȥˣ߸Ц˵Ҫɱҵ˶ˣ츣أˣҪɱңŶȡź𣿡 ˲ͷϵĺ ʵ߸˵Ķʵ ǣЩǻһµʱ䡣 ߸ͷͨ ã̬ϣԼ͸߸֮Ѿ˲١ ЩʦֶΣȷʵ͹ЩҪԸǵĻһҪ໶ҡ߸轫ļк֮˵ʵ໶ʵҪԸЩ˶Щѡ ˼ǣ ʦڡ߸ֱ˵ üͷ ߸Ц˵Ѷȣ ѶȺܴ󡣡ЦȻʦںĹϵһֱDzDZϾˡ ߸˵ͷ ĵǣ޵ ¹ҪҲ̫֪ǡ ֻ£ҲãʦҲãǶԣʦڵˣǵС߸ȻѾ˹澳ΪɶԸЩˣȴ⻹ǻһЩ鷳ʦڵרҵʿţܹࡣ ҲΪ˽һ㣬ԲûֱӾܾ߸衣 ɣȥһʦڣҺһģԻһԡ߸˵㿴Σ ֪֮ǰdzڴһʱ䣬¹شСһЩ˵ɣȥ飬Σ ߸룬ͷӦҲá ׼뿪ʱǸжŮҲߵǸǰ ˣˣȽַŵɱϵǴDZߵġ ߸ͷһۡ Ĵ𰸣ʵһ㾪ϲжûС ˵ڸֵɱ֮мμӼۣҲйڵˡ ߸ͷ˿ȥһ㶼ȡ ֮ǰ˵ˣģҪɱҵرǶ츣ЩǮġ߸ʼ ˸߸һۣһ˵յɱʱ䶨ȻҪעСĵĺá ߸ͷ һԼ˵˵ĶʵҸյɱʱ򣬶вҵ鷳лһЩⲻ֪ɱ֡ Ȼأ Ȼ󰡣һɱһûˡЦ Ҳ⡣ ͺðˡ߸Ц˵Ҳһɱһ¡ ţҪ飬ǻҼأǸ˾һոյɱĸ߸贫Լľ顣 ˹нԶ˿Ųӣ˵ıӰģⶼЩʲô˰ѵǾͲ֪ʲôǺ𣿡 ϳϵĺԺ ٴο߸ǰ 㡣˵ dzԾҲ֪߸רҲһΪʲô飬ֻ֪ԼDzҪȥֵĺá ߸ǰҲЩȡ 󣬸߸˫֣ӹݹIJ裬һڣζЩ֡ ӣ轣ƬջζôЦʵ УǣЩ֡߸ʵ˵ ţʵݣҲá˵˰ʹˣעʵͼĸģһİ ߸ͷȻûепЩͣ˵ĻǺеģȵͷϸ¡ ʲôҪ𣿡ʵ ؾڶ÷ڽ궬졣߸˵ ΢΢һ ڣЩˣ˻ģһһ˽ȻȫڻĶתתǣǰ׼߸˵ ϢҪʣµģͺãⲻС¡Цһ ţǶݵijĬ ߸˰죬ʵһԤ⣬Ժˡ ţˡ һ㶼ô֪ģ߸Цһ 1183 ʮʱ ߸迴ĹŹ֡ 벻ףѵǸһĶûе ҪǻԼĻò𰸣϶˯ž ƫƫӿʼڣֵĶܵ Ҫ𣿡Цſʵ ߸룬Цŵ˵ͷ ǰĻһ֪ôش𣬵ѾҪˡ Ȼһʲôأʵ ôˣ߸軹治֪˵Щʲôˡ ϸ룬ҲΪԸԼڿԷĴ󵨵ǰ˵顣 飬б𣿡ָ߸ǰѾ˵ıӵ˲ʵ ׼ȥһʦڡ߸˵ ʦڵ˰æ ߸ͷ µĴ㣬һ㶼ȡ ʦҲδԸ̫ĹϵһϣҪ׼˵ ߸̾˿ 仰Ǻͷ֮ǰ˵IJࡣ ʵΪ˸߸һԤѡ вͨĻҾͻdzһ໶߸˵ֻʵо飬ʦڵ˻Ҫϲ٣һѡȻʦˡ ˵ͷʾܹ߸뷨 ţ˶٣˵ʵܹʶһ㣬dzȻΪʲôŸϽ໶ʵأڵȻdzõԼʵûа취ȥĻdz棬ǸˣϾ컨ôߡ ߸εĵͷ ˵ôһˡ ʵԭȣ߸Ž໶͵ʦѧϰһʱġ ʦDZҲ ߸ʵ໶ԼҲǺȥģϾҲ֪ʵԳdzڵá εǣ߸ٴdzڣ߸dzڣ໶ǵó䵱ܼҵݡ ˵dzû˸߸裬ǿԼתȱ໶ĻҪתͻЩˡ ⣬ڸ߸ǰʱѾˣȻҪģֻһֱڸ߸趼ûҵһʵѡ dzڵĸ³ǣ߸СӱԼס ɽȻҲڳ䵱dzڴܼҵݣȴû໶ԲĻҲܶࡣ Ҫһ˲š һԼdzڵʱȴܹάdzת˲š ໶ʱȥʦڣ߸軹ҪϽҵôһˣѹ໶ϵĵӻ̫ˡ ʵҵһʱ໶ѡȻ˵ ߸΢΢һ㶣ȴҡҡͷ˿϶аɣ ʲôʱ˵Ҫټˣˣɻ ߸ʱ˾ ˵˭ ӰţԨ ߸üͷһ塣 ԨӰŵĶүңҲӰŵˣôӰţȥdzڣ 㲻ȥԣô֪𣿡 ߸˼ˡ ߳ĺԺ߸軹˼֮ǰԼ˵Ļ ûʵ飬ô˵أ ߸üͷ壬ǰ ôˣʲôأ ûʲôѰ˼ţDzǻȥһӰš ӰţЩȣ˵Ҳд˵Ϣˣ 飬һ顣 ˳߸ҲһεĶԻ˷ ֵ㵣ʲôҾһ˲磬ڹȥ ޡ Ц˵Ҿ˼Ȼô˵ˣǾͿ϶ݵģȥʦڵĻ·ҲᾭӰţȥҲûʲôõġ ߸ЩȣȥʦڣҪӰţ ˵òᣬʦʲôط֪ɣ ߸ЦЦ ʵϺܶප츣ʲôλãǺϾӴ츣صڶûж೤ʱ䣬ңҲǺϲͶ츣ص˴򽻵ܲӴDzӴĺá Ȼ˵߸ʦڵĹϵ㲻ǵΪֹһζûȥʦڵĴųĿ֪ ɣȻͷöȥ ţ㶭̿Ͳ󣬱ͦ߰˵Ժ㶭˵Ҳÿ㣬Ͼ㳤 ˣ˼ֽжôҳ ߸裺 ţ˸̣˵𿴶ǸСͲ󣬵ǣµ飬˽ⶴ츣أ󲿷ֶ츣صλû״ȥӦܰæ ߸衰šһƼˣӦûǺܲģϾҲʲôʧ Ȼصغ󣬸߸迴˳üչлΡ dzãôȥĻҲ޲ˡ 仰Ը߸ԣһ Ҳû취𣿡 ͷⶫ͹Ƴ涼һģάסǣʮ֮ڣҲ⿪ͷİ취ǻ٢ҲΪˡлүӷdzֱ׵˵ ߸ɫѿˡ 1184 أ ʮʱ䣬˵˵Ҳ̡ лε˼Ѿķdzȷˡ ڵܹʮʱ䡣 ߸Ҫģʮ֮ڣҵǸ˽ͷĻ쵰ҵ⿪ͷİ취 ʱ̣ء ߸ֱȥʦڣӰDZ߾ȸȵٹȥ Ҳ֪߸ʱdzУ̽˶Է ˷İź󣬶ƺЩģ˸߸һۣȴҲûоܾϾΪԱDzܾܾŵġ лүӣ鷳ˣܱסΣҶǷлһ顣߸סлүӸɰ͵˵ лε˵ͷҲء E˷ɻ֮󣬶ڸ߸ߡ ˳ģֱҲԽǰʦڵʱ̡ Сʱʱ䣬ֱƽȽڵػ ȷʵǸdzϸĵˣϷɻ֮ǰѾź˵صԱӻҴһ ɡ˵Ӧò֪ʦڵȷλðɣ ߸ĿЩ裺㡭û𣿡 ƤЦⲻЦȥƺЩ죺ƲŮ˾ ҡŴߡ ߣˣҪ˵ˣǷɻ̹ˣҶῪ˵ҴСϲЩҲϲʻȤѧıȽ϶ࡣ ŵӣ߸Ҳ˿ ȻˣǾɡ Ҳû˵󻰡 ʻɽϣ߸ɾ÷dzƽȣӱһ棬ļҲDzʵ Ǻϲң߸Ƴר־ĶЦʵ ˵Цˡ һô߸״̬ ߸һ˵ǵˣ ǵûСƳ۸߸裬üͷ۵һɾǧ֮䣬˵ڼܹµĹ￴һģҲϲ㣬ʲô𣿡 ߸һͷţɴˣҲ˼ֻǾãƺЩң ûС ƭˣС û ߸軹ͶԷ磬Ȼֻˡ ͳֻʾһϽͨ˵绰 ؾDZߣʲô𣿡 û⡣ؾѹɤӣǸʲô£ˡ ߸裺 Լֱ ھԼ뿪أѾȥ߸Сʱʱ䡣 ô߸СʱˣDzʶһ㣿 š ѹԼصʱܾúЩʲô ģ֮ǰ½Ǹǰ̨СС￴Ʋԣͽ´ӺŴؼˣⲻǸͳһ˯ˣͻˣ ߸˿ ʲô ۿء ţ⣬أ ء ߸̾˿ɣһdzڵĵӣɻʦڣšҽλ÷㡣 á ˵绰󣬸߸谴ĦԼ̫Ѩ ôʲôԡ ء ؾֻߵ˳µĸǰ˲Сϵۡ ̣ЪЪɣȻᣬҾ˰ ͵ʦȥòã Ǹ󻵵ʦ ţڵģҸմ˵绰 ֻͣǿ޵Ľ໹ڣš ǰ̨СҲһΡ ңңҲýؼҵġ û£㡣ؾЦһֲɵӣȻ֪ԷҲdzںģôܻڶԷأ ʱһȥɱ˽ 磬ҽСȥɣ ؾһתſڿȥһźɫӵˣ˽󣬻ˣһһס ţؾüͷѸšߵϣܵһΣյϢ ңԷ˵ʱȥҲdzŤĴԷתѸ˴𰸡 ˣ Цš ң߸֮ǰʲôΪʲôҪԸһȺСأ ؾƸǸǰ̨С ȥˡ ǡ ʱ蹷ҲϽ˹ ˣôģ͹ӵ̸ʲô蹷 ϽӹȥһڱֵСȴѾȥҪƿԷ ؾɫһ䣬ϽһΣգ ǸСһתһãȻؿŷ蹷ؾˣͬʱҲǵϿ˾ʧ飬ûô£һ٣ͷһֻ֣Լţлסˡ һࡣ ѪҺֱȾ죬 ʲôĵط𣿻˵пܳΪؾĵطǸɫˣţΧһУС ̰ 1185 ǻŭ޴ţ ؾЩˡ ļdzڵӣҲѸٳ߿£ Էһ֣Ѿչ¶ʵ ȻDzС ؾҲѸͳԼֻԭҪ߸һ绰ȴû뵽ͳֻϮһ硣 ѸתľһֲĹ 顱һؾͳֻͱˡ ꣿؾ͵һҲѸսȭͷһȭ£ϣҲˡ ʵԸһֻ굱Ȼڻ¡ ɣǸСｻңDzΣǸˣǰ 㣿ٺ٣Ҳ䣿ؾЦһԶԷղ˵Ļ֮ԱǣһȺ͵飬ҲһķﹶңҹվǾãûɱˣ ֻ֪dz߸Ƥȴû뵽dzͨӵƤӣͬǴ̾˿˵֪һֱǣΪʲôûһֱվǵأ ؾ͵һ ˶ûĿԡ ңԷܹҵԼãԷ˵Ķʵˡ ߸Ϊ澳ߣȻβ棬dzڶǣûʲôģǾ仰ǸСｻȲ ؾ˿һ dzڵţ ڣ ߣɱ⣡ ǣ ɱЩ飬֪dzڲۣһģۣ ǣ ŹؾѾ˹ƣֻڶ֮ǰСԷ蹷˵һ仰 취֪ͨҪǷ֡ 蹷һʧģ ֮ǰŹҲС ڣĻǻûλ ȵؾdzڵӣ߽˽ֵʱ򣬷蹷Ȼع ţŲŲ Ȼ͵תȿ񱼵ʱ򣬼ȴȻһ תʱ򣬿ľһֻɸɰͰ͵֣һ㶼Բ󣬵Ƿ蹷Ҳûȥһ¡ Ϊֵֻˣһֻ԰׵ûаѪɫĹ У蹷ŷˡ ԴտԽԽɹֹǣܶ˶ԴȻаŰɵ̬ȣЩƵʵǵģ蹷ҲԸţܾãԼҲģĴڣԼͱԩˣοֶˣ˶ĻЩǶõ޺ȻҲվ° ڣ蹷ĴѾˡ ô а ֣סȭͷһȭͷҹȥȭͷȴӶԷϴ˹ȥ·һſС ؾҲע⵽ߣûоӳ֣ûа취Ӵֱܣ 仰蹷γѣָϽʹᡣ 蹷ļСܣվԱߣһҲһ޿κεӡ ׳˵ҪæȴΪߣҲﲻʲôæ ȻŹſ죬¶˼ŷ蹷IJϮ Ҳܣ蹷ŵðһ亹ʱһdzڵѾ˵ߣһŷ׭ɲǼŷһ⣬ֱӽס蹷顣ʵȻؾƾʵһȭһֻˣõĵӣһЩ׭ ķ蹷ɫЩ԰ףĸijܵ Ͻ֪ͨdzڵӺһ ɤӣת󣬴Űɫ·ĴѾǰ˶̱Ӷһȭͬʱˣֻǰɫ·˵ϣȴ¶ɭЦݡ Сģһλdzڵѣһ˵ˣȴܵһ磬Ҳûһȭȥһֻꡣ ôġ𣿣 ˵꣬˦˦ͳŷ׭ɱȥ λΪ׵Ĵˣжһʿֻǣȴһľȥûκɱ ϸ۲Ļͻᷢǰľ澹ȻʻһЩģӣؾҲס ǵǰľʱ򣬱ǺëһΣϯ ҰĿ²ն֮ҰĿеľĿŹؾ £ҰĿ֮ͽ̰ؾЦһһȭȥ ԭҪԼһȭ֮Էȡľ飬ȴԼȭͷûӴľѾܵһϮһȻϮĶߡ һɵҪӴѾˣֻҧٶȵԼڵľһҪɱ ಡһľȻʧٶȳֵʱѾǰ ߣʱһdzڵӺȻ嵽ǰһײؾײԼȴ޿ɱܣǰľû븹һľȴޱȣ絶ж Ȼλľû븹dzڵӲûоʹ˵£ۿɼٶȸɱȥǺȻʼ©򣬵ȵʱ򣬸һƤá ҰĿγľľ˸һĺ⣬ÿһַͬСһš ܹΪҵףҲˡҰĿЦš ؾһ˫۾Ѿͨ졣 ҡҪ㣡 ˵꣬һĵذ壬װ˵ɰ㵯ٶȼɱȥʮȭҿȭ죬ɵӰ֮ŭ޴ţ 1186 ˣ ߸ץеֻϵı ųĶЩɻ ûѯʣ߸Ѿˡ ͵ʦء ߸仰һ£зһҲվɽŤһ¡ úÿ߸ˣϾڿʻɽϣҪDzСĵȥĻɾʹˡ һ죬Ҳ֪Լ⡣ ԲҵĴ ߸û˵Ѹٸ˸绰 Ͼǻĸˣ绰Ҳķʽ ߸Ҳȫû뵽ԷȻԼƤӵﵽȥ ҶԷ֮ҵҲһʱעԼ ʲô ôǶԼư ʱĸ߸裬Ȼǻðɡ ӵ߸ĵ绰ҲЩ죬ȫԷԼܲ£Ե߶ҲǶ衣 ھԱϹȥͬʱԼҲȥģһȺӲǣһͷײ fgˡ߸˿Ҳᾡϻȥ ˵绰תŶ˵Ҫȥء Ѿʦڴſˡ˵ ߸ҧҧʱ򣬵绰 Ƿ蹷ġ ߸绰ȴǹؾ ȿȡؾͣһ£ԭDzһǵѪȻƽľ˵ˣˡ ߸һˣô죿 ¡Ŷɲǰˡ ߸裺 һĶͷҲع ˡ ڻأ гڵĻԸ͵ʦDzڻµġ ˵ʱ򣬹ؾһֱһģij£رǿԷɭʱлһ󵨺ܾöž޴ѹ ʵ״̬ѾǷdzˣ蹷ǿųµд˿־塣 رdzնɱҰĿʱֶΣеһ¡ ǾһһԴ ֱ͸Ƶá ʱij£лǰľһֻdzŹؾָ֡ ؾһãȻĽԼֻݸ˳¡ ½ӹֻŵ绰˵װ˴𣿡 ߸裺 Ͻң šá ˣܣҪҵ𣿡 ǡ߸˵ûеõʲôϢ ûʲôʦʵܲ ˵ⷬʱ򣬹ؾ˲ûƵѪ ֮ǰǿЩϵġ һǶʵ̫ˣһ뵽ԷֶΣ˲նɱˣһƢûˡ رǸҰĿķӦ ³ĵĸһ Ȼͱһˡ ǶöԷĺܱ ҵԷˡɲ˵ ʲô ɲǸŵ绰ܹܵõ߸ʱļ ⲻǶԸ߸裬ԶһϢ һֱ߸軹޷Щ˵λã׷ԴҪԭΪԷڱɸǵѲ˺ܴ鷳 Ҫܹ֪ԷõʲôֶΣȻȻľͿҵƽİ취ˡ ôģ ͷ ش𣬸߸һ ô˵ĻǴ˺ͶǵĽͷʦ֮ǰѾһˣҲΪչ˺֮DzŸĿŵĽ뻪IJˡ ҵƽİ취𣿡 Ҳⷽרңǵ˵ɡɲ˵ ͸߸򽻵ЩҲdzء ˵绰֮󣬸߸ظ ɽɣȥʦڡ ȻΣѾˣָ˹ȥ߸ߣҪˡ ֮ǰڸ߸绰ʱҲһЩ֪Ѿˣûжʡ ûʸȥ߸ѯ̫飬Ǹ߸Ը˵ Ҫ³ˡ˵ ߸ͷŶɲ˿ Ҳע⵽˸߸񣬿һЩһڷĴ󡣡 ߸һЦҲ֪Լ֮ǰСԷˡ վһƬɽϣ߸һãȻ ɽ ﲻǣǡ ˵ʱ򣬶һŰƴʯͷǰһӣȵǰʮ׵һʯͷϡ ʲô߸ɻ Ͷʯ·˵ ߸졣 жСͦġ ʯͷºǿ鱻еĴʯͷѾ˱仯 ãһʯͷбŷγһš ߸ȫɵۣ⿴ȥȷʵɰ һ£󸺽˴ӹ˳ ߺˣ dzڸ߸衣 1187 ʦ ߸ĻشʦڵĵҲɫ ߡ߸裿 ˶һֲֻۣԼһ˾ˣ˿ȻԵøûƵãΡ dzڸ߸λͨһ߸蹰˹΢Ц˵̬ȻǷdzġ Ȼͺ֮䲢İ˼ұϾʦڵʦڵĵ̣̬϶ҪڵĵһЩοǰdzڶԸ߸軹ж顣 ڴ˵ȴҵھͽȥͨʦڵĵӶŸ߸Ҿ뿪 Ҳ֪Լ͸߸Ĺϵ֮ǰdzڻ˲ʱ䣬ˣΪ˰dzڣϧͶ츣ɶ֡ Զڸ߸裬ȻDzҵ»ܵԼ ȵʦڵĵӲ֮󣬹Ҳ֮ʧһָֻԭ ǹŵİ߸˿ʯͷȥпǧ ߸״̬ҲЩɻߵǰʵ𣿡 ˵ģķ棿߸Ц˵ ãʦڻ ߸ҡҡͷ ô֪һûʣǻûش𡣡 Ҫ˵ĻȥԴ߸裬ȷʵó⡣ ʱ´򿪣һ˴żʦڵĵ˽ Сӣʦڿ϶ûʲô£ʲô˵ȥ˰ˬʵ漴 ߸һվӭȥ ˣأ Ǽղڡ˵ ߸Щ죺ڼң ǰҲûʲôҪʲô飬˵ҲһЦ˵ ڱɣ˭Ҳ˵Ļʦڣô˵νϾԸҲ֪ģԲὫ䵱һּɻ䡣˵仰ǰŪǷǣùľԲˡ ңҲû˵ʲô ߸̾˿ˣ˵һʦڣȷʵ󡣡 £һ㶣ʵʲô飿˵޷ ߸貢û̿ڡ ˻ȻЦŵȻˣǾȽȥɡ ߸ˣˣҪǽȥˣ˵ʦڣҲͺdzڳϵˡ Σ˹ЦdzڣʦڵҲûٰɱˣ˶ûɱˣڻǸԵ̫ˣɣ˵ϻˣ ߸Ŷ˵֮С Խţͬһȫµ磬ɽϵķ羰˱仯ɽ˷츲صı仯Ҳʦ󷨵ֻ֮һµʱ䣬dzڲ˴󣬶ʦڵķ󣬸ѪɣȻǶɽdzڵķᲢ۵ġ ڻģʦھվڲĶˡ ǰ׳ɽӣ߸Ҳ˿пɽɣΰ׳ ȻΪ ˹˹ɽ ˶Ծһֱ黳Բаǫ飬ͨѰ˿Լʱ򡣵ȻҲЩ֣һЩ˱󣬷ǵðڳһ֪ģǰֱԼļ硣·ֻЩ˶Լ߿һۡ ɽϣߵͥԺ¥󣬸߸˵ɱdzڴ˲ٰ֪ dzڴҲǧʱҲһˡЦ˵ ߸˵ͷ ˣɽϵŨ̶ȣDZѾСҩdzڣ˶٣Ҳɽ֮ˡ ȵ߸ͣʱѾһ¥ǰ ˻˻֣ɢ˸ʦڵӣŽ߸Ͷ뵽¥һͥԺڡ ɽ壬ҲϢĵطָԶһɽ壬Ը߸˵ ߸ȥһɽ崣Զխȷʵһʢ ţ֣һӡӡºһȻųԼʮӵʱ䣬Զֻ׺ס ˽һ㣬һԾһֻ׺׵ıϡ ɣ ǣ ɺףDzû뵽 ؼ䣬Ȼɺ׵Ĵڣ߸Ծ ûҲ֪ɺײʵǷ׭ɡ˽͵ˣɺ׻ɳǧʦھڼأǰʦڵλλƳһֻɽףɰɽǧ ߸һij ڴˡ 1188 Ϊ ֻ벻ģûġ ãijȻܴڵʱ򣬻ֻΪ֪ڱ˫Ŀվ˸ɽ֮ϣܸ֮ɽ֮ ɺ׺󣬾dzϵƽȣƽһ㣬ɺչ߷֮ʱܸо棬羰ӣ±಻ɽа ֻɺףƽɽڶ߷֮ϣҲΪʦΪ֮һеλá ʦھôһطֻҪ㹻ʵʦڣͻõܶೣĴ ʦڵĶɽ壬һֵλ ʦڣһжٵӰ߸ѯʵ Լǧɡ˵Ȫˡ ߸Цô˵ĻһɽͷͱҶɽ˶ˡ ҡҡͷ˵Сӣ˿ɲôˣϸ룬dzڴӿɵڣŶ೤ʱ䣿ǣô̵ʱڣdzȴѾΪԶĴɣСҩԼҩ顣ʨȸޣһٵӣ⻹ֻһʼ ô˵ĻdzӮϣ߸Ц˵ ˣô˵ҲûʲôףֻǣȻλòȴвܺܶ˰ ߸һ ԭã֮ǰ˵ĻڸԼѪˣȫڸԼι˪ ˸пҲã츣ҲãԭˣҪհ͵ն ߸˵ͷ˵ĻҲǸ߶ͬ ţ˾ͽ߸Ͷ˴һУʱ·ʦڵӣ඼ǽ˳֮Ϊʦʦ֮١ Ȫϣͽͽﰡ߸ʵ ǡ΢Цŵͷ ߸ʱͶȥĽ ʵ׼ȷ˵ҵҲֻʮʣµģǵӵĵˡ˵һɵ׳ԭˣš֦ɢҶĸ֣⵹ҲʣֻЩ֣ ȵҲͣʱ򣬸߸Ѿ˴һ¥С Ըõ׼ˮ˱кŸ߸Ͷ¡ ˣûʣλǣ˿۶ɻ ijԱҲҴġ߸˵ ŶǰͲѵҲ˲¶ࣿ˾ȵ ߣϽ͵ˣ־ͽжĿ ˱ΣڨЦҲǣϾΪӦûܹᵽ̶ȡ ߸Цǰ󷭡 ԭȻţѲɾһ˻룿ڿһɵˡ ˣ Ѹ߸һȪ˵ Ȳˮ˵ȵ󣬱㽫ɢһؿŸ߸衣 ˴ʦڣΪأ Ҫʦڰһæ߸һ룬㽫Լ鷳˵һ顣 ڸ߸Щʱϵ鲻任š ȵ߸һº˲һ û뵽͵Щʦһġ Ŷ߸΢΢һæʵǰʹ͵ʦ Ȼ ˵Ƕʮǰˣ¼󶼲Ǻ͵ʦһģʱֻǸʦߣȴҲʮʦڵȫȥɱʦȻʦʮߵӵŭǻ ߸ҲޱȾȡ Ǵ͵ʦȻǿ󣿡 Ҳǡ˰˰֣˵̫ˣǸʱһĵʦǴʦĻƽһˣڵĻ£ǴôʦҲҲܹ֮ƽɫĸˡ ûȸ߸һ˵ȻˣڣѾȫʱˣǴ͵ʦʵҲߣڻ治˵ ߸ͷ һϣ˵dzʲôԭ򣬼ȻǸһģʦȻԹۡ ߸죬ܾЩӦ һֱûãôһйʢ˰ ֮ǰԸڵʱ˿ɻĥĥأھȻôˣ ң֮ǰڻô飬Ҳûʦڶôŭȴ˿ܣʵЩ ȿȣˣʹ͵ʦޣ һߡ ȫû뵽߸边Ȼʱ˵Ļ˼˵̬ȶðѾǴӦˣ㻹ǵ׷ЩûҪ飬˼𣿣 Ƴ˸߸һۣЦ֪˼ҲãʦҲãЩʦҲûʲôޡ ߸ɻˣȻˣΪˡŭ ˰۾˼ãǰIJ豭һΪԴͣ 1189 һȥ ڶԣ߸һεʦ֮лǷdz˳ġ ȻûмǼˣʵҲһġ Է˵ʦڵʱ򣬾˵㡣 ţ߸ʵȥʲôط Էû̻ش߸⣬ ߸һɻ ʲô˵𣿡 ȿȣʵҲDz˵ֻȻڣûԸҲû취˵ǣ˵ ߸ͷʾ⡣ ֪ǣӦǺϴεйϵ ϴε飿߸һת̲µʲôʵ˼ǣΪϴΰdzڵ飿 ΢Цŵͷ ߸üͷšһ Ƕ츣ĸɻң ʦڵ飬ûʲôϵˡ˵ ߸ҡҡͷ ĵΪdzڵĻʦҲΪʸ֮ġ ǿĺ͸ġ ʵҲûôأĻôסأ˰˰˵Ҫ֪ʦڣڶ츣صԵǺܲģЩ˾ҪʦڣҲȵԼʦڿɲdzڣô󡣡 ߸裺 ⻰զôŤأ ԣİɣûʲôģǣȥǼĻ鷴Щ鷳ˡһ˵ ߸̾˿ ˡ ˿ ϾDZȽ˽߸ģԣԼ˵Ļ뵽 ὫЩʲô ϾڣҲûа취ֱ뿪ģһһЩʦڵĵߡ еŮӰ߸Ͻʵ ЦЦÿˣҪеӻҪŮأ еӰɡ߸˸̣һԥģһѾǷ²һծʰҪ£һЩ һ¡ һӣ˿ ˳˵ʿյĿǰҶû£ᵽˣҲû೤ʱûڡѾҪ̶ֳ𣿡 ߸躬Цһ㲻ӡ ˲ƵѪ ûϺ͸߸ƽ̫ࡣ Ϊ˾ãⱻ۵̫ˣ˵ԼҪˡ ʦڵʱ򣬾Ǹ߸Ͷˡ ǻȥʱǵȴʦڵĵӣң˵״ӣûһʦһµģɼһ˵İȻǺܴġ ûúڰ ǽҪȥʲôط˵ģ˵Ĵӡ ˻DZȽϸ߸ӵġ ˵еӣͶеӡ Ȼˡ ҪԭҲΪʦڵŮʵ̫ˣҪŮУҵʵǿģϼѡ Դǵȥء߸˵ ˵ĴӣЦһ˵ˣҰԴͺãǰʦѾԸʦڵĴźǾֻһ˵ġ ǰǰǿɵ֡ҲϽ˵ ɽƺһֱȻҲ۱Ǹʱ򣬶ǿΪ ϾɽˣһĶdz͸˸ӣʱջȥֻƾԼʵӮӣDzӡ ȻˣҾͲˡ߸ЦЦ ʦڵˣֻǺܺüǵģǰֱԴǡ ǵ΢СһЩ͸߸£Ҳʮˡ ϾͣСĵӣDZȸ߸ġ οЩ꣬Ѿյˡ Щš رǣ˶԰Դ˵뿪ʦںֻڸ߸ʱ ζʲô ֻҪ뿪ʦڣ¸߸ȥʦĵӣҲаԥ ġ ˣܹôθ߸ תһ룬ʵҲ⣬Ϊ߸ϾѾǹ澳ˡҪԸʦڵĻҲòʦߡ ߸һ ع Ҫһȥ𣿡 Щˡ ˵߸dz֮ѾǽˣDz֪ΪʲôȻ֣ԼʱȻǺȥ û˵߸Ѿ˾ ȻҲһȥذɣҲˣңҲ˲鱨˵أ˵ЩˣܷһЩǿ áôʹĴӦʶЩ׵ʱȴҲ˼ջ֮ǰĻˡ ߸裬ڶ˻Ʊָ֮DZߴ˸绰߷ҪԼһȥأ绰һҪģ͵ڷ˴ ߸Ϊһ˼ܵˣ벻Щ 1190 ıԶ صصʱѾϰ˾ŵˡ һ·ϣ߸ŶаԴȫͣ㡣 ȵصʱ򣬸߸Դȥ ktvѾ˽ ԭֱӽЩ˵ʬߣ룬ǵȸ߸ ʱDzҪƻֳĺá 蹷Ҳû뿪Ƕڽɪɪ ЩСǣʱѾؼˡ ʱĵ ģӦҲû˲֪Ĵˡ 蹷ȻҲ֪ģ⻹һοôԱ Ͼ֪ԱĴڡ ͨ˶ԣȻǷdzصĴڡ οһλԵˡ Ȼ֪ĵζʲôˡ ǣ̯ϴˣ蹷ץסһdzڵӣСʵ ǸdzڵӵЩӵؿһۣȻͣæµڷ蹷ļġ ɵӣ̫Լˡ ˵꣬ͷҲصļæµˡ 蹷ˣȴҲò㰲ο Ҳ䶯ˡ ˭Ҳû뵽ؾȻһôԱҲ׷ײ²ŵ׷ʲôȻһӶòˡ ktv߸ͱٲ վסطˣ㲻ܽȥ ˡ ˣ˭У뿪򽫶ȡǿƴʩ ߸裺 Ƕվ˳ȡԼ ֤ ҾģڿԽȥ𣿡 ٲڶе֤٣ǻֱ治 ʱѾ˳ ǹɡ ǡ 谭߸ߵ˻ĸǰ ڲ ԭǿԿһЩģȥһʦڡ߸˵λʦڵĸˡ ţע⵽߸ˣһԾ㻹Ѷˣ ʶ ϻһıģܽ󣬶Ƽġ ߸裺 治֪оȻĹ¡ ȿȣλʦڵĸǣȺȱϢϢɣһ·ˡ ްģްġǰԴˣҲһЩš Ƕ츣ص˶ԣܸ֪ѹˡ ЦЦһɤӣ蹷Ūƿˮ ktvķ蹷һЩãȻվӱ˼ƿȪˮ˹ȥ ôһĻ˿֪СӺйϵˣأҪ˳˳ˮĻȥ϶ûʲôˡšȪˮһڣЦ˵ôһDz ǡ߸貢ԼԻ ţЩɻ󣺡蹷ͷԵģ㿴ʲô˰ Ĵͷԡ߸ֱ׻ش ЦЦ 蹷վԱߣԽԽġǾͲܵˣ˸Ļ Ƚktv߸ɨһȦߵĹؾʵ أ ȥ˯ˡ ߸һô˯ һ죬ˣؾЦ˵ ߸һۣһѵ޴ǸӣҲˣ㶼ˣôûףֲǶɵӣôĽ¸ˣߣЩ޴ĴʦΪû𣿡 ؾһȭ¶˻ȻɫˣǹΪ֮ģ ߸οһЦǿˡ ؾDzһ㣬Խ˵Խ˷ܣˣͷЩˣһֱĻЩʦƾͼƣֱ뿪һĻǾͻˣֵģûƷЩˣͿ⽫¶ ˵ؾ˶٣ֲ˰ϵĺ飬Ÿ߸˴Ĵָ ķˣǽ⻷ۣһʼ͸ƺվǣһ󣬵ǣֵ̫ڽֽǽ˹ԷΪǵĿɳ֮ʵ ߸˰֡ û취ΪdzҪdz·ƣҪС߾裬ıԶǣϾǵĵ˺ǿҲΪˣDzҪΪӪ˵꣬һ߿ˡ Ÿ߸裬룬ֺ˼ڹؾļġ dz˭У㣬ͣôԲȥȥdzڵĵڶ ˵ִ꣬ͷ ϧˣҪôһˣöð ؾЩãȻ˹ˡ һ㶼ϲСܶͷ㡭 1191 Ҫʦ ҲЩãȻ ֮ǰؾ˵ЩҲˡ ϸ룬ؾ˵ЩҲȷʵеġ Ǹ߸˾ʵ̫ˣô𣿶ңҲDZа ô֪һ֣ ô֪һ֣ ϸ˼ְ Ψһöɵǣ֮ǰ߸ӵ绰ʱ򣬵֪Լ˳£κż飬ƺҲװģ˵Ǹ߸ĸ֮Լƭˣ ġ ħ ⶼԼˣܾãԽԽ¡ ȵ߸Ϣһ֮ҲʹŰԴˣȥ˵ʬˡ ԸˣǸ߸Ҫ񣬵ǵΪֹЩ˵˽̶ȶdzޣЩˣ߸˯򲻴඼ֵ֪а£¾˽ЩõĻᣬһʦڵڡ ڸ߸軹ûصʱ򣬾ʹӵ绰˵Щܹ֮ڱҲΪνĽͷ Ȼ֪еԭʲô˵Դ˲ʹ˴жǵĽͷʦҲǷܹʲôߣͿˡ 蹷սսذ˼ӣͷڸ߸˵ȻһŵվһԣҲ֪ԼʱЩʲôֻܾܵıֺһЩ ԭ֪߸費򵥣ھЩ֮ȻʶԼDz˽߸ǵ硣 ԼǷҲֲеһԱأ Ѱ˲һǣڽӴЩ֮ĵһӦһֻ ڣ蹷ȻҲпֻţռиǾմ̼ һЩСء Դ˵нͷʦæ߸һԻһ䡣 ˵ĻҪ˵Լ˵ԴҲԿԼһ죬ܹöԷæһᡣ ߸Ļ󣬰ԴҲ˿ Ļ˵ùȥˡԴ˵ͷ鸴ӵ֮ǰ˵ڶDZߣһֽͷڱҼڶֵʱ򣬶й¶ ߸⻰ԸгԾ ֶ Ҫ֪Ǹ߸ԼڵɡҲֻܹѰʱڱԼһֵĻ޷ײ䡣οɡѾǷdzĶˣһЩǵҩ֮ģҪڱȻԣЧȴҪۿۣкܶơ ʦڵһҲֻάһʱѣҪײܡ ⣬ȻܹǵĽͷʦˣ Դ˸߸ľȣЦҡҡͷ˵ûôõ飬⽵ͷʦĽͷʵ͹Ƴ֮ͬҲΪˣ⽵ͷȻܹڱǵҲкܴġ 仰߸и ȻĻЩͷʦ֮ˡ ˵ģôһأ߸ʵ ȣ򵥵ľˡԴ˵⣬˶٣ּ˵ΣЩͷǵҲἳȡڵһĻٶȽŻܶ࣬˽ս֮ʱʵҲܵһ̶ȵѹƣȻѹƲ̫࣬ȴҲӰġ ߸˿ ЩˣԼǹݵİ ǰͺЩ˽֣ʵ˵һһͦǵģҪľҪʲôǸں Ϊ߸Цһ ǵڣвĴڡ ȻǣߵĻȲ˵˵͵ʦҲйʽ񣬶ǵʽҲǿʦƿţһǵûɣǵʽͺпǡԴ˵Ȼǻ粫һ ߸̾˿˵ͷ ЩڵĽͷѾˡԴ˵ ˣ ţΪǵѾˣڵĽͷȻȻҲˣֽͷʦмأҪƽĻʵѡԴ˵ ƽ֮߸軹ûʲôӦȿˡ ԴЦҪʦ˵置һЩʦһֹƳ棬Ըֽ֪ͷĴڣһĻҪҵЩˣͷdzˣֻʦһֱΪʦҲаһֱûдʲôϣʵЩĪˡ ߸˵ͷЦ˵飬Լˡ ˵仰ͷdzȻת˻ һãȻһʵòãⷽ˲Űɣ ߸裺 ҵ˼Ļأ󣬲ûйʦŶô˵Ҳ׼ȷʵǰһλѾˡ ߸һͷˡ ʱ򣬷վһԣһֱĬĶˡ һѣǹʦ԰æ 1192 һȻ󣬵Ҳȼա ߸ͻ˲俺ˡ ⵹Dzɣ̺Ǹȡϵ¶ԷҪʲôôǶԴӦֻҪܹæ˵ ˻һۣ˵ˣǸѺ֮ϵǺܲģȻæǿܻһ置 ΪΣɻѵ⻹ҪʲôʽУ Ϊֻһ̯˵ңһֱǾסɽǸ䣬綼ûУǸֻҲòˡ ˵ͷ۸߸裬˵ȻĻ㶭һ˰ɡ Ϊʲôң ΪǸ˰Ц˵Щˣɶģܲȥ置ɣҪ˼ҰæһҲԵñȽгⲻǣ ߸ͶԷ粵һȴȻһ ҲҪȥ ߸ת򻺻ij££ ˵ֺ꣬Ȼòԣһɲǰ ɲһ˸߸һۣ˵ˣ黹ôðʧֻһͨСDZŪˣ ߸ڨЦɲǰô˵ĻˣʵͲЩˣš ˣֻ㻹ƭ˰ɣ㿴ôϵƭ𣿡 ߸裺 ģòάֵΰûˡ ؾͶҲøӵŸ߸衣 ߸￩һ¡ 궿ˡ 衭 ô˰ ˣɲǰղ˵ҲҪȥ置߸ʵ šɲ˵˵һԵȼ£ڼȻѾлˣȥһҲͦõġ ߸ȥ置ʲô𣿡 ѰһֹƳ档ɲ˵⣬˶٣ǰҼֹƳ棬Ҳ֪置ĹʦǻܲƳֹƳˣϣ԰ɣҵĻһָٶȣҲܿһЩ ߸˵ͷ˼ ˣһȥ˯ˣôˡ˵ֻ꣬ȥˡ յ߸ǰٺЦЦݹȥһ̡ һΣǷ㲻˰ ߸һۣȻ˰Դ ˣ֮ǰһѣDZ˽ͷѾΣڵϦˣʦ᲻Ҳа취 Դҡҡͷ⣬ӦʹʦŶԡ ߸룬ҲԼǹң˵ͷ÷蹷ȰŰԴϢ һ磬Ƕȥ置߸Զ˵ ʦλ ߸ͷ ãھͶƱ˵仰Щ ܾԼڳ䵱ĽɫǸ߸Ƶá ĿɲЩ Դ˶ҲûʲôȻЩЩDZԼҲҪ˼ܶࡣ ţ߸Ҳһȥ˯ˡ ԴDZŵ˶ľƵǸǸǰ̨СԱϢ˯ڷ蹷ˣĶԴպϣԱȻϢˣҪ˶ã͵ô˵ʬȥ ڴϣ߸跭ԼֻҪѰһЩڹʦͽͷϢ˰죬 ָֽͶУ廨ţлкܶȫǸһЩС˵ΪݵĻǾǣӡ ڸ߸ֻʱ򣬺Ȼյһ΢ţѸٵ㿪Ҳ 责 ΢ݣͶ̶һ֡ Һܺã ߸˺üϢȥûеõκλӦŸ贴绰ȴֵ绰Ѿ¹ػˣһʱ䣬߸ЩȻˡ ʱ򣬷蹷Ȼţﻹƿơơ ȿȣҪҪȵ㣿 ˡ߸ҡҡͷھú˯һ ŶǺãҾ漸ӻȥϢˡ ȵȣ 蹷ת 蹷 Сʱktvһ߸ŶȹŮ蹷͹ؾһߣһȺƱյ˷˻𣬿ȥܲ񻰡 һڸ߸ߵŮǷ蹷ÿˣҲ³ģЩǷ蹷˵ģҲ֪Ǽ٣ҲǣϾ蹷Ը߸ǿ൱ӵģҲơ Ůһ˱Ÿ߸һ첲Ƕ߸ݷdz⣬ĿԺ͸߸֮䷢ЩʲôĻǾ֦ͷ˵ģһ㣬ӷ蹷Ը߸̬ȾͿԿеģ벻һԻ۽𾦶ѡ ƹѲЩŮͷ蹷Ҳ뿪ˣ߸ʲô뷨ûУʵ֮ǰҲͼ֣һԼȻŮҲûʲôԹԣ׼ЩûռˣʧУҲϾĴԼֻӹ֬׷ۡ ʣµһƿơƺȸɣ߸һͷɳϣ˯ 1193 ĵ ڰijһЩϾѾֹͣʹõ豸һ⼣ ֹܵݺύ߸ ϣżյ׳ƣ΢ҡҷ գա һһµˣһƬɫͷܵϣһСӣôš һϣȴΣһ˫߸Ь޳ȵһﻹһ飬ܵƹ΢ȴҲŬÿһ֣ҲҪԼһۡ ܵϵˣЦһ ӣԻĵĻܸȤ𣿡 ȻȻԸϣʵǣǴͺܶණǴӻȥġӽϵϣ΢Ц˵ġ¾ȻɬѶȴ̺źܶѧҲѾ֮࣬⣬սߡȶDzɶõѧ䣬ҲΪöˣҲŻη֮ġ ˴Ӹߴ˳ӵǰ ҰǸһӦ˰ɣ ţˣڵĽͷˣȻҲˡӵ˵ͷ ԣDzҲûȥˣʵ Цһ ԸĻʱԻȥ 仰ûаɣס ˸£˸£ŪԵĻҵȻȥ治ͷһȥ͵ Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪЩأӷѽǽ֯ʱ򣬾͸ףǵѾԼˡ ̾˿ ʵҲûʲôɾñģ󣬸õǮһûãˣ֯ȻĻǰѾˡӶǰĿȣһںַŻԭ㻹ʲôĵأ ˡڣѾ¶ˡ ¶ΣЦ˵֪ΪʲôҪø߸ɱ𣿡 ҡҡͷ һĻø߸Ҫǣʱ£ȱסԼСˡ˵ ҡҡͷͬӵ ô˵ǣɱôˣж˸ɱأ 룬ʱڣвĹȥš˵仰Ŀһ Ǹˡ ߣ 䵽Էϣ̴˸䡣 Ҫ͹ʵڻģڴͣܿͻǵλãǿڱ ס˵ͷ ·𣬳ӵһ񣬶Ը޴ѹ ڶ죬߸DZֻѵġ Ǹóˡ Ŷá绰ǶģǾѾ˵绰ȻҲΪ˷硣 ȻijҲǸ߸һԼиҪˣԭԴԲܷġ οDZټġ Ҫ˵ֻһͨ˵Ļš ˰䣬߸Լϻһľѯ˷蹷˸طϴ˸裬һɾ·־ ϣ߸裬ЦһЩ̵˵Ǹˣһϣ쾫״̬ô ߸һʲô˼ ûʲôҲû˵ֻDz˲죬ҳԺˣȥϵǡ ߸һãȻ£С˵ŮˣԴҩˣ ȿȣϸʲô𣿡ԴСʵ ߸ҡҡͷûаǺͷ蹷dzһ衣 ףԴЩţ˵֮ǰûʱ򣬶ﻹ߶ء ߶ʲô ˵С У߸ɴ۾ Ŷݡ Լʲô ڳϵĶ̾ û뵽dzȻֻɫѾŮˣ֪㣬Ȼ滨ƵأҲˣǸδȴȻ˷ݣߣˣһΪΣ ʱĸ߸裬Ȼ벻ڶеѾ˲ һǰ߸赹ûн¸ˡ ͬĴһξ͹ˡ ȴӧҪտ£һԸ߸˵ڻֻǸӣҾãԺŲӦô ߸迴һۣɻҴôˣ ڻСʲôѾЩŭˡ ãԼѾ˵㹻ίˡ ѵǵֱ׵˵¸ᱻ ߸Ȼûgetĵ㣬ȻҲû¡ ̧ͷ۰ͰͿŶס˳С֣̾Ϣ ɰĺӰôŸ߸趫ܵأ ˣĺҲһרŵѧУʵҾãԽ͵ȥ Ŷ治Ȼͷʡ߸ͷ ģھѧʱ򡣡˵ ţá ߸룬ö˵Ҳеġ Ȼdzڵ⣬Dzdz»Сʣѧͣҭʳ ΪĻ˶DzdzڵĻԺӶԿ϶ʲô¡ 1194 츳 ˽л˵ǻƣ˷ɻ֮󣬸߸ֿʼĿͬʱתԼڵdz֤֮Լʵһֱ۷״̬ϾԽԽӣԼĵҲôӦˣԱ״̬ͱ÷dzҪˡ Сʱʱ䣬ɻƽȽ䡣 ȥ置ĻҪҪĸСʱʱ䡣Ը߸˵ ߸⻰ЩԾġ ôʱ䣿߸ɻ ţȻ˵ʵֱ߾ĻǺܳ·Ǻܺߣɽ·ҲȽ϶ࡣ ߸̾˿˵ͷʾԼˡ ڷ۵Ļ߸趼⶯õġ ȸ߸ϳʱ֪ǣʱȫ磬Ѿչһҵۡ ۣͷڷɱվϡ ɱ֣չ˼ҽ ߸裿һˣ ʵdz磬һֱλǵʵӹɵġ ˣĺܰ˼ǣ沢ûбעʵ ʵҲdzӸĵط dz˶֪߸Ѿ˹澳ʵ£Ҹ߸鷳ˣûˡ ˭һ澳ΪУЩĸ֣Щĸ֣ôܻΪνͽ𣬾ȥðأ ˴ӵʱ䣬һϢȻ֡ ӣҽˣھڻģһ뿴һʮˣȥƾʲôֵôǮ ˵ˣ˺ŷdz򵥣֣777 Ȼ7ڿѾsssɱˣΪʲôڻİ ֪7ʵԸôһˣӦûʲôİɣ ⲻǷϻ7ӳڲֻʱ䣬ȴѾʮ˴񣬶ûһʧܵģ⻹֤7ʵ𣿡 ¥˵öԣ +1 ɱȦͬгǿߵ 777ǿ󣬵ɱȦҲвٷ˿ܶ˵ĿΪ˳Խôһˡ һsɱ֣ȻûվɱȦĶˣDZϾ777ҲͲʱ䣬ܹվλѾǷdzǿĴˡ ϵĻsssɱ֣ɱ֣ҲֻѣÿһޱǿĴڡ sɱ֣Ҳֻжʮˡ Ѿһdzŵˡ ʱ ĵij乫Ԣһı׮վɫͷ۾׳˶ȥκһ֧nbaӵзɫ һѩѣƣĻϣһ˵Ƭ ߸裿ҵϵۣЩһǷˣôһɫȻҲֵʮѵΪʱǮѾֵǮ𣿡 ˿ԡˮͣ£һԡŮ˰ʪͷߵ ᣬҪˣң𣿺ݺݵijҡ ˽еѩӵһԣŮ ңΪʲôϲң Ϊǿ׳Ҽǿ׳ˣκһˣԺᣬӦңȥͷӥҲˡ Ϊһˣܲϲģ˽Ůӵϣסԡ ȻŶᣬҰͷӥҺʹԼ˵ݣҵҪȥ⣬ҪȥɵϢᣬĹӦңߣ𣿡 Цš һСʱ˴룬װģʿ⡣ ڹԢԡŮ˵ɴ˫ĿˮУԡ׵ıԵʺѪҺڵϣһѪζ һԼҶˡʲôأת¥㣬һЦҲϲġԣǸĻˣϴɾ𣿡 ͳԼֻһͼƬָͣŴ ȷλá 𣿸һѵ֪ڿѾˣðɣȻѾʼDz磬һƽˡ 置 ҲǸ߸һط ˵˷Ϊ硣 Ѿ뺺壬磬ȫһ״̬DzԸңʵdzΣյģȲ˵ڴڵĹƳ棬ĵҲڸֶҰޣһЩ֪̽߻ɥ ߸Ѿǹ澳ߣԴҲѰˣȻĵġ ǰŶ߸Ѿɽɽ·վǾĿĵȻһ·̡ ǰһΡ ֻһΣ߸辪סˡ Ҫɽ·۸ӣ·̽Զ˵һˣʮҲδܹ׼ȷҵطɽУҵһСĻѶʵȿ޼ʵĴҵһûʲô̫IJ ҵ츳˵ʲô·ֻҪ߹һΣܼס ߸Ŷ˴Ĵָ ˵һ츳һ㶼֡ ˵ɽּҲвޣǵСЩ˵ š߸ͷת۱Լڱϵij£̲ס˳顣 ±ûûεСһ·۳Ͷ٣Ψһоľƣ룬ſڸ߸ıϺܿ˯ˣ˯֮󣬿ˮֱӽ߸贩ŵtʪˡ ɽּвٶ棬Ϊ˱ⱻҧ߸軹תڵdz֮Щܵ߸ֲѸٱܶԶ֮ ǿ÷𣿡һᣬ߸̲סʵ Ҳ֪߸зۣɴʱȴҡҡͷ ߸ɫһ䣬˵һ·߹ȥԵг𣿡 ǵҲǡε÷ӹֵĻ·ҾͲʶˡ Ҳǣɽ¿Ҫҵһ䣬͸ˡ 1195? Խɽ ԽɽȻѰͷੲݣʱİ ߸Ÿ裬һ·ն һϣ߸˭ͷ¡ԼŸ裬Ҳûа˯ѵ˼ 츳·µ츳ܾDzڶôӵĻȻ˯ еʱ򣬸߸軹ͦĽµģ˵Ľ͡ Сʱų󣬾ó˾Ϳܶǰ顣 ijˣȻʶǾ䡰ҲҲ벻볤󡱳ʲôϣ ͣԤÿ˶Լѣٱ滶Ц˻ҹڴշתߡ ⳪ˮƽд䲻˵ ʵ˵ĻǣԼˣǻ ǾãԼô˵ʵ̫ˣǿ ߸һ۵׶䡣 ֮ǰǰȫ質ڰ˭𣿣 ͵һҲЩţ̽ʵ˭ Ҳ֪߸ʼ һ̱ĸо ȻҲ֪һ˲Ĵܲ߸Ц һѾ͸߸轻ˡ Ȼ߸ͣ ײ߸ϡ ôˣ ûʲô£ ҹȥ ˵ʱ򣬰Ѿһ˳ȥ ʱǰȻһҰ޵˻ ŻȻ ޣ š Ȼޣƿǡ̾˿˵Ļʵ̫ʱˡ ˭㣬ֻһֻˣ߸Ƴ˶һۣ˵Ůˡ 㡭߸ùǺǾãɫѾˣϵ䣬ȫǵʱ䡣 ԴЦŶԶ˵㻹ˣЩޣҪǣԲžۼһ𣬼ߣҲ㲻ǡ ԭˡյЩ죬Ҳ֪Լȷʵ߸ˣЩƣȻֱӸԼˣֱһŮô° ȵʱϻһЩѪġ ΪЩ޵ʵ߸ŻðȥʵӦĻ߸϶ȥˡ һЩ޵Ҫ𣿡 ˣԼŰɡ߸Ц˵ ٺֵȻҾͲˡҲ޵ȻЩڸ߸ѾһIJֵˡ Ͼ߸Ѿǹ澳ʵˣôܻЩ޵޵أ ǰеʱ򣬸߸ʲôʵˣʦڵ𣿡 ֮ǰ˵Ϊ֮ǰdzڵ飬Щ츣ֽìͷָʦڣ Դһ˵ȷ£ùϾʦڵĶ츣Ҳ࣬ǵʵҲжǿȻҸʩһЩѹ޷Ǿ⳥һЩʯѣ˺ʦҲǺǵġ ţԴּ˵Ҳ˵ʦڵʵڶ츣رͲοʦڶ츣Ҳ̵ģֻԸЩԸǾѡ ߸赹Щˣ飿 ţ¹ʦԸ ףҲʱˡ Цһ˵˵ʵ츣֪Ҳٰɣ ⻰ԴЩȵؿ۶ɻţ ˵һЩ˵ʵϣڽʦ֮ǰҲij츣صүֻΪѧdz棬ܸȤŽʦڣǰɣ Դ˶¶˳Ծɫ ڶ츣ض֪Ǻɻ󣬶ô֪ġ ҲżȻ֪˵λǰ÷ϡ ʵҲû˵ʲôңڶ츣ȷʵʲôܣ֪֪ҲҪԴЦ˵ ˵ͷûм˵ˡ ߸赹ǺܸȤ û뵽ǸôиԵˡ ˸á˵ȻϲѧϲʦڣǽʦҲʲô顣 ҵĻҿ϶竴٣𣿡 ҡҡͷԸ߸ֶһݱġ Դŵ㶭ٰɡ߸˵ȻĻҪˡ ãԴ˵ͷ ȫĻٶȷʵܹ֮ܶ࣬ǰ֮һֱٶȣҪԭҲΪΪߣ˸߸ĻǵǿԼӿٶˡ Сʱ͸ңѾԿϵIJ¡ ˣ߸迴۶ʵ Զλɽݴĵ⣬б־Եһʯڵ˵ͷ ˡ 1196 һ⣬ɽּөУҡҷ ǻܼһЩĻǶһǺӵĸо ڴǰ棬һСӣϴһľţֻѾãܻľսԼǷС ǰ棬ĸ߸˵СЩ֮ǰǸ˵һˮƣʵҲΪ˷ҰޣDzСĵȥĻᱻԵͷʣ ߸ʱһæʵֹƳ治εĵط𣿡 Ȼᡣ˵ЩƳ治뿪һСƬ򡣡 ԲۣҿˣǸDzǣ߸Ȼָš ЩƳˮְ͸״ ߸ջ֣С˵㵹˵㿴öΡ һͷߣľԱ˺𡭡 ʵ֮ǰǾ͸һЩƳˣΪΪЩƳ沢ûпǡ˵ ߸ЦЦ֪ ֪ Ȼô˵ҲǸֺ𣿲Щϸ΢ɣ 룬ҲԼ˼άһȻϲ߸裬һЩףһ˵һԷǹ澳ߣǷҲǶĴڡ ԭΪĵطճϢû뵽ҲлⰡԴ˵ ǰʦڣ϶ûл⣬ܣֻɴл˯˵ ΪɵĹء߸Ц˵ ԴȤʵdzأϣһ󣿡 dzڰеҰ£ӣ裬˲ɽʲôԣŶ²С ߸ôһ˵˶¶˾ȵ顣 dzҲ֮·Ȼ˿ɣ ߸ЦDzǵһ˵ֻˣǣϸ룬˯ͿǵΪˣ ԴεƺҲС ˵޵ʵһԣõģǣһ߶ԣһһУһһл棬ܱס Դһ档 ͷûȥʦڣҼʦú⡣ ȥ ΪΣ Dzҵġ߸˵ ⵹Ҳǡ ǣdzڵʱ򣬻קȥĵϡ Դˣ һ ⻭磬оеƫ ʱijѾ۾ ۣǵѽ ţˡ ʲôط ɽ أ˯һɡ ߸裬á ʱ򣬺ҹУ˼ѡ ˣߵǵǰǿڣǸ߸ Ƕȴˣǰһǽ 仰󣬶תԸ߸˵˵ǵĴ˾Ѿ֪ˣӭǡ ˾ Ĵ峤λ࣬ճ峤ģǹһЩȷ棬Ҫ˾ġ͵ ߸Ȼ򣺡Ǿȥ£ š ҵá ûת˵˼仰ֻؿڴʩ˸ ˵𣿡 Ҳô˵ʵϺܶկDzһġ˵ ߸һû̫ࡣ ˵һȺ˼ǰţвҲվſڣŸ߸ʩ ߸ԽԽɻˡ ʲô˼ Ҳ֪Щͷۣǰҵɰٿȫˣ ߸ЦЦǰٿȫ鰡о֪ܶء һȴͦãǰѯΪ׵꺺ӡ ǺӶԶһȶʱ򣬿߸д˾㵡 ˵Ϊ˾˵Ǹdzǿߣ˵һŭһŭ֮¾طݲ ߸裺 ôǰԼʲô˰ ʮӺ󣬸߸ͣ ǵǰһľݣľȴĸоԲʮڶûһᣬǰЩֳ˺ǿҵĶԱȡ ͣµʱӵҲһһͷվſڡ Ϊ߸·ˣߺϥأ˸վһߡ ҲŶԷ˸ֻûеϥ¡ ܣáߵ߸ǰ˵˵ľȻǺ ߸ЩԾ ΢΢һЦּ˵ܲؾȣʮǰҲӣʮʱ䡣 ߸ŻȻ򣬳ŶԷҾ˼̬ڵĹˣҲ̫Լµˡ ôƺ£ Խǡ ǰҹﵽãʵΣ߶Ż¡ 1197 ƾɵСľݣȫһ©ĸо ڣɽѾܵˣһ¯߸ΧŻ¯ţyÿ˵ϣҲ˼ů ߸˵Уһ裬ÿеIJ豭һСȱڣϴˢĵǸɾ ǵĴ˾ڸ߸ߣͬһ裬ܲЦʱÿһƶ·鶯չ塣 ԿóӼ浽ڣλ˾Ը߸̬ȶԳƵǹѾЩͷˣ¸߸ڴ˾߶ЩŤԷ͸߸˵ʱҪѹɤӡ ֪λһ壬ʲô𣿡 ߸ת۶ һ㶣ʵҲҪҷ𣿡 ߸֪Ǹѽʲô֣ һţŻعϽǰ˴գŴ˾һ΢Ц˵˾ģǰһΣǵǸʱһ ǡ˾һãȻȻЩDzˡ ҲζһʱȻʱѾЩˣǸҪԭǣǸʱ˾ҲֻԶԶһۣԷûа£ijԱ һ壬õĴ֮ǰȴһ еԭΪһǸ߸ġ ǰλ˾ҲDz˸߸ֲʵŵ˿ǡ ȻĻĻᶼûС Աݡ ɽЩô̫ܽأ ߸裬dzڵȻˣݷҲֵǮܹ֮õ˾ĽӼҹ̶ȣȫΪ߸Ǹ澳ߣ߱Խӻĸ֣ȻҪԷ⿴صġ ˾ʱҲЩΡ ڶָϽ˵˾һأΪһЩ鷳飬ҪһЩ ˾΢΢һת˸߸һۣд˾ȡ ˵Цˣдǿڣܰʲôæأ 뷨dz򵥡 ߸ʵܸܵõģһdzǿĴڣˣҲ˱ϥ ԣԷʲô鷳飬ǶֵʵҲǿôԼߵܹæأ ϽԷһֱӲԼĿġ ô˵ǸСѾͷģ ǵģ˾ǰ֪Ƿڴأ ˾Цһ˵һΣȷʵɣȻڴĿǰڱչıơ չأ⻰˶Щɵˡ ߸Щɻǰ𣿡 ˾æԸ߸͵֪Ʊһdzӵ飬ңƺ͹ʦϢϢأرؼʱ̣ǸСѾͷǿгصĻ»ܵƷɣ 仰߸Ҳʶ˸䣬ʦȻһdzΣյְҵ ʴ˾أжأ š˾û̻ش⣬˳˼ãſڵʵ˵ գ¡ ôʱ䣿ĿһҲ֪˵Щʲôãֻת߸衣 ҪҪһ£Ȩȫڸ߸ˡ ߸һ˵ѵǷǸѲɣͲܣһʦ𣿡 ²С˵˵֪˴˾峤֮⣬û˿뿪ˡ ϣ ĺ ΪʲôҲն ΪΨһѰЩԺ˵ ߸˵ͷʵҲˣΪʲôֻ˲ſԳȥأ һԵĴ˾һ˵֪Ϊһѵط˴峤˾ԼʥŮ֮⣬κ˶롣 ʥŮ߸ǸϣʥŮ ˣ˵֪һˣ峤ʹ˾ֲܺȥ棬£ѡľˡ ߸ҲĬˡ ȷʵһⰡ ˾ʱϽ˵ܣȴס£ϢϢʲô飬˵Σ ҲУȻˣǾ鷳˾ˡ߸蹰Ҿ 鷳鷳˾ͻ񣬶Ǿ׳ӣԸǴŸ߸˯Ϣ ȵ߸֮󣬴˾иֲ˰Ѷͷϵĺ ɣˣģôһᣬ϶ðвУ취ǸϽߣȻСλүӶꡭ 1198? VV骴 ˵置һƬһʮ˸ӡ ĴӣֽʲôҲ˵ŷdzֿڣһ֮߸͸ˣΪͺкܴ죬Ը߸ҲûŷǵȥҲû׼ط̫ʱ䡣 ߸赥סһDZ˹ȥ ԴˣǼ˺һ ԭ߸ΪĵطϣܹУָO@ԼˣҹܹľԼĺ һİĻ߸Ҳû취ߣֻDZĿϢͬʱתԼڵdz֮ ȻǸ˾̬Ȼ㲻Ⲣζţط֮߸Ϳж· ෴ģ߾衣 ˾DzΪ߸ʵ㹻ǿ Щˣֻη壬˶ѡ ȵ󣬸߸۾߳ӣʱˬ 簡Դ߹к ô磿߸Щȡ 簡ֻǵˡԴЦ˵ ղ Ƕȥһ֪˯òҲǣѾǶһطˡ 緹ʱ򣬸߸ҲѯһЩ飬ΪԱôĶʶġ ʵأҺʶҲȫɺϡЦ˵һʱ䣬ΪʥŮȥĵطϳǣǸʱϳѧԺѧǾǡʶˣͳΪˡ ˵ʮּ򵥡 ˵ʥŮʲô˼ ʵҲҡҡͷǴ峤Ůһ֪ġ ߸˼˵ͷ һԵİԴȻ˵Ҫ˵ʥŮʵ֪һЩģÿӲһ֪Ҳδ׼ȷ ˵˵߸°˵ ֪置ܶʥŮĴڡԴһ˵һ˾ʹ峤𾴵ģʥŮһ־䡣 ˵Դ˶٣ǰˮһڣּ˵ȻʥŮĴҲڴˣҲԼʹ֪ǣʥŮҪ飬һֶصĹƳ档 صĹƳ棿߸ɻ󵽣ʲôĹƳ棿 ֮Ҳǹ ǹƳΪǿĴڣȻҲdzٷ֮ʮŵʥŮһҲδܹƳһֻһֻս򲻻ʦߡ ߸賤ͣһIJˡ ң⻹ֻһ㣬ҲʥŮıƣʥŮʵҲ㹻ǿĻԺ͹һ΢ϵԸõزٿعʵʦϵʵ ߸죬ȻʲôתߵĶ˵֮ǰ˾˵ıƣ ô˵ġ˵ѵĿƳһֻ ҲһʵҲҪɳģңǸжϵĹӦûɣôҪƳһֻѹDzܵġ šʵһͦϣܹɹġ˵ ߸Ƴ˶һۣЦһ٩⻰ţЩڲİDzǸжϵʥŮƳĻͻᱻȥ ˵ôô룿ҵѣ ߸ҡҡͷʵôҲǺģңҲʲô£ԼѣͬˣԼҪǿȻһЩƣҲԼĶǣһ㶼ԸϵĻ뷨Σգʱˣ⻹ΪһԹ ˸߸Ļϵı˲Щ԰ס ˵ģģ ʵ˵ĻһǸ߶޳ɵġԴ˵ȷʵҪעⷽ棬ɽһ±һ£Ϊ޵֮ˣʦ˵һ仰ֱӱġ ˵ͷʼ˼ ߸ˡ ˵ʱ㻹ôԴһ˵Ϳʼϸأ ͰԴһǸˣôǸˡʱDzԼе뷨ˡ ߸սߺͶԷչһȴ˾һλˣ׷ ˾ߵģĴ峤Ҳϵĸס͸߸˵һ䣬ѾվǰȥԷк λ峤ȻҲǾͨͶһһֶŮУߵ߸ǰֻǫ̬ VV骴ƣܡ ̴峤ˣ¸߸裬dz߸軹ҽܵ ԭǸ 峤 ˼򵥺ѿһ󣬺ֱֵ룬ʵ֪ܴ˴ǰСŮǰʲôæأ ߸һ۶ƺѯԼֱܷԣ򻷹ܼװû߸˦ˣҲûа취סⶥһлø߸Լᡣ 1199? ˾Ҫ ϵԭǽквټ ĸףƣҲǛVV骴Ĵ峤ѾʮˣһӣһŮҲǶϣСŮڛVV骴ʥŮ ǰ߸򵥽һԼһVV骴Ϊ£Ȼвûᵽ̫࣬ʦϢֻǸߺƣԼ˽ͷʦҪʦİæ ͷҲЩԾ˵ͷʦһ㲻ǻԾڶһ𣿡 ߸˵ͷˣңҵһѻ˽ͷҪʦæ ˼Ƭ̣˵˵IJǹʦIJУڶԸЩͷʦϣǿ԰һЩæģֻǣСŮڻڱչУǰﲻʲôæȻǴܿСŮԸȵĻȻֻǣֵСŮչʱ̫ãᵢ˴ܾ˵ľʱ ߸û˵ ʵ˵Ҳʵ顣 ˾˼˭Ҳ֪ϵҪչض೤ʱ䡣 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ҳȥתһת˳һ롣 ˵仰ҲûȰԴ˸𸴣Ŷ Լ°ͣ԰Դ˵ʦ֣ôãЩ𼱻ǵ˼ СʦܰǺٺЦ Ҳпܡ ȴ°͵ϣԼıǼ⡣ ҵ뷨DzЩ̫ˣ ԴЦ˵ɲˣԷƱҲãʵҲûʲôõģ֪͸֮IJʲô ˣŮˣ̽˵һʱҲ벻IJˡ Դһ£һϽʵô˵ҲûҪ˵͸֮IJŮҲûʲô˵Ŀɲ ʲô ûгΪdzǰǶֶѣ˶ⶣڳΪdzǴdz·ƣڣdzڶ츣صĵλΣҲ֪ġҲΪˣκξҪ˼УȦУȻĻ㵱Ϊվӣ ˰ԴĻЩݡ ңҲףԴ滹һû˵꣬ǾǣʵԼһֱڣûоʲôۼѣԲŻ̫뻯ø߸ϽӦΪĵΪ߸Ӧ ԰ԼѶϣʵϣԼ·ûдӸ߸ĽǶȳ DzӦõǸԴ˼š ɽּ䡣 ߸˲Сʱͣ ߣվų¡ ˵ɲǰڿԳ˰ɣ ˵꣬ϵƾͷ˱仯 ΪʲôҪôԶ ֮ǰҵΧвٹƳ棬ҵܴһЩϢ߸˵ ţǵҲǣ置Ƴิӹܶ䣬òСӦԡɲͷɭɭЦһԸ߸˵ò˵Ҹռǻ˲١ ߸˸̣ڸߴĴׯд û취ҲǸһ˫һ۵ƫƫ꣬أDZЩƵġ ɲ˵ͷ ˳˶ѣ벻˳ԣ͵ȥԱˣ淨򡣡 ߸Ҳû뵽ܴɲĿһ л˵ɲǰҪ置Ŀʲô š š ߸һû뵽Ĵ𰸡 ǸŴᣬǰȥɲ˵Ҫš ߸裺 ֻҪţõҪĶʵָٶҲࡣ ߸ûش ȻҲæһڹ˽IJ٣ʱ԰ﵽ㣬⣬Ƿһ飬ԺʲôҪҶӦ㣬ֻһΡ ɽ߸һЦúܿġ ɲҡҡͷ̾ҲҸʶǻᣬ仵ࡣ 1201 ߸Ҫ ٴλصڣ˿ſʱֹ ԭ߸֮ʱȻãԼҪ߸ǸǸĻѾĥ͸ˣֻһ߸裬ֲ֪οڣ·ÿһֶǧء δȶ¿ڣ߸˵ˡ ˾ͺ̴峤ںδ Ϊɻ˵һʵʲô Ӧǰ Ծˣ Ȼ˼룬˵ҲеӦδǺ£οǶϻֿѣȻˣҸѣΪҵľܾⲻңȻѹڲ壿 ɴ۾Ÿ߸裬۾ﶼһ֮Ũҡ ԴˣҲؿŸ߸衣 ͸߸ղ˵ĻƭƭٲµĶˣҪƭDZ죬Ҳ׸߸ĿģȻ飬һֱվԱ߿ţаĥ ĪǸղųȥһˣʲô˵ķ֣ʹı⣿ ߸ΣĿ㣬ǰȥˮһĨĨΪ ˣھȥѰ峤ʹ˾ҡ ߸Ҫߣڣ ߸Ŀɻ󣺡ôˣ ҡԴֻҲʶץסӡ ʲôֱ˵ǡ߸Ц 촽¶ġ ֮ǰҶᣬʵڱǸ ˵仰Ҳ͸أ룬 δ꣬뷭ҳ ʵôһ仰ѣ˵Ҳ˵ˣôĵط Ŷ޷߸ЦŰ˰֣һȫתȥӣ﷽С߶Сӣʲôˣ ҵ˾ס˵Ŀĺ󣬴˾ָϽȥ峤վϷأ·Ҫ˵ıµĴ£߸迴ŲȻĵ置Ŷطִ֮ʲôأȻĹ˴벻ЩֶΣƫһҲĿdzˡ һ˾˳ŵ·ŸɿһʵܣˣҪȥŴ᣿ š߸ͷ˵һˡ Ŷ˾Щȣ˭ ǸСһġ Ŷ𣿡 ǣһ ߸ôһ˵˾ʱĿɿڴϸһ£Żع˵ǸСѾͷ ߸Цŵͷţdzָˡ ȿȣܣ𣿡̴峤ʹ˾Щ±ˡ ߸ԸӦǶȻһ£ҪһƨСӣǶԣȫǺˡ ˵ķӦʵҲڸ߸֮Уһôѽ⡣ ǵ£ѾԼˡ ȥŵǰᣬҪǸСѣҶԷdzҪ ̴峤ʹ˾һۣû˵š һᣬ̴峤ſһ˵ܣܷһЩʱ俼һ£ δ꣬뷭ҳ Ȼ߸վЦ˵ʱͲˡ ˵꣬ת߳ӡ 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ɣǿȥλһ£ԵĻǾٺòԵĻҲԛVV骴ŮԾӣǼ٣˵㣿ֻһܲá ˾˵ЩҵŮҲͽܣ˽⣬಻٣қVV骴Ѿ鷳һҲʲôˡ̴峤ɫ˵ ãȻˣڱǰ˾վ ꣩ 1203 Ƿɣ ڸ߸Ļ۾˯ĶҲܽ˯оѣԿ칦ܡ ˴˾Ļ߸ûֱΪﻹгµĻ VV骴Ů ߸˶ˡ ȿȣȻҲ֪СŮܹܿϣҲǸʣοڴܻûСŮԣǾôһ˵ ߸ߡ ôʲô Լ置תһȦ ôϱ 鷳 ȿȣ̴峤˵ЦˣʲôʲʵģֻѾӡ߸Ͻ˵ ţ̴峤ʹ˾߸ĻȻЩԾ ǿ߸Ĵи檣ֱһˡ ֱ϶Ǹ߸ܾ˵дʡ ߸Ȼ֪ǵ룬Ҳû취͡ Ȼˣʵ߸֪Ҳû취ͣѵԼһͳˣҪ˵ͳһϾһ责Ҳ̸ϴͳˡ ˡ߸һ˵Ҳ˵ҿԼðVV骴Ůǰɣ ˡ̴峤Ͻͷ ǿԡ߸ЦЦ ãȻˣںʹ˵˵ŴҪעĵط ߸ͷԷ˵š ʵڹŴᣬ߸Ѿɲ˵һЩ ˵Ҳ֣Ϊʲôɲ置ߵĹŴ˽⡣ תһ룬ڵɲ֪˶֪꣬࣬ƺҲ˵ùȥ ǣɲ置ߵȫ˽ĻDz˹ˡ ֻڣҲֻܰ˾ͺ̴峤˵ţֳܱܲѾ֪ܶ˵ӣҲͲȥ ̴峤˾һԣDzDz弸仰䡣 ˵ʱɫѾڡ ȿȣܣʱ䣬ھ͵óˡ ߸仰ɫͱˡ ô죿 ǰȻĻܾˡ ߸ĺȭͷǰ鳡 ֪ˣ֮ǰ߶߶죡 Ÿ߸վ̴峤˵һDzˣǰȥһ·Ҫעⰲȫ á߸˵ǿԸ𣿡 ǿԣȴܽŴᣬֻš š С̴峤һ˵ⲻǻȥͷܶһˣǰȥ Ȼ߸룬תŶ˵ĻǸһ𻰣Ҳ˵ áͷ ţ߸ֳŰԴҾ ͷ㽫̴峤ˣDZһǰк ֮ѡԴʵɺܼ򵥡 ԴУǰԴΪȣʲô飬߸ҲЩ ģҶȻʹԴɫ˵ Ҳ̴֪峤Ը߸ԣҲһdzҪ顣 ţ߸ʹų£жǣһͬ߳ӡ VV骴ĴǣҲ˳Ը߸˱л ߸͵˴ڣ˾ͺ̴峤һȺ񣬶Ը߸蹰ҾһҾס ߸˻֣תȥ ˵ܷõԵأ̴峤ʵ ˾Цһ˵֪⻹ûطأŴҲδʼ˭֪Σ ˵Ҳǡ ŸıӰеǰ˲١ ̴峤΢΢һЦԭΪԼһ˻ĸо Ϊ߸·ģӡ ʱҲ͹Գ˶ҪԣΪVV骴Ĵ˵ʲô߸趼ֻö䵱롣 Դˣ߸ҲϾרѧϰ Ĵ𰸣dz򵥣ѧֻΪ˰ѧϰ ô ̫ˡ ˵һθǴ·ˣֵܣҲýУ󰢶ȻˣǵֻǺܸӵģֻôмһЩ ֮ð󰢶·Ϊ֪ŴʲôطҪԭΪǵĽǴ·ĻٶҲԼӿһЩ ʼſڸ߸ĺϺ˯ûһᣬ߸·ͱˮסˡ Ҫ߶ãܵطʵ һ˵죬·ѾΪijķǡ ѹ˺ܶ࣬ƺǺԼĴɤŻͻˡ ڵĻҪߡɡ ɫһ¡ ô Ҳ̫Զ˰ɣ ѹ֮ǰ˾ͺ̴峤˵øϽȻˡ ߸ǣԼӦýʨţȻûָܰ϶æԼнͨ˰ ǣ÷۵Ļǻϲ·߸Ȼ˵ һԴϽѯʡ 󰢶һãȻҲ֪۵ʲô ǣָ˵ۺͷɻ࣬ɰ󰢶Ҳ֪ɻʲô ͸˵ܴװƴǷɣ߸躰һɤӡ ˸߸һۣô׵Ļ϶˵ԸһЩǽװơȥˡ 1204 Ҹ 󰢶˶󣬶ɴ۾Щš һߵ˸߸ǰ ˵ԡ ԣ Ҳûɹڲȷ ðɣǾ԰ɡ߸Цһ̷ųۡ ڷۺճֵʱ򣬼ǶҲΪȡ ҵԻDz°͸п ǰܶ˶ãԻû֪е֮أҲԴ˵ǿŷ۵д˳ȣ·޲ȥ Щ˶ˣǾ͸Ҫ˵󰢶ˣƾճֵʱǵżֱǼħһ ߸˷ϣǽ󣬶ҲȥŻڷ㶵İ󰢶ֺЦ ɵվŸʲôأҪʶʶ𣿿 󰢶Żعֵ㿴ҿ㣬˰¶˾Ĺ˷ۡ Ÿ߸dz֮Ĵ߶󰢶ŵһƨˡ ߸ҲDZһԻЦˣ˵Ļ֣̿Ҳȫ⡣ 𵱳ԼһεϷ۵ʱҲIJҪ˵ˡ ˲ӵʱ䣬󰢶ɫ΢תһЩʼղվֻſڷϣԴ̽ȥ߸Ϊ˷DZ·ҲԷŵ˷۷еٶȣպԽҡ ˵û⣬ôɵĻԡͰ󰢶һתԸ߸˵ ߸Цһ˵ǶԣΪʲô㲻أ ⻰Ǻܲ˵ΪĴ࣬ȻȥʱֻҪҲ߶ȵĻҲûˣ ߸˵ͷǾͺã⻰˵İ ˵ģ ڷϵİͰҲСĵIJУжһ£ԭȸ߸Ϊµ δ꣬뷭ҳ ȥǷһСʱվȴɲ˵˲֪ԭǵԼëëŲСĽ۸Ūˡ ⻰ĸ߸ҲһΣô׻ǵȥһ˼ꡣ ϾǴ˼ﻻģۺԷܲ˰ɣ Ϊз۵ĴڣԴֻСʱʱ䣬Ѿ˾ٰŴĵط ʵϣΪٶ̫찢󰢶·Ļ߸Խٶ̫һЩ ٰŴĵطʵһɽͷϣɽͷɽߵ㣬ĿҲ˺ܶ࣬󰢶ȻѾ׼ǴЯİһЩʵ˵ʵʵҲ񲻵ȥûһᣬͼ󰢶˶ùǺ촽Щס ȻһߣDZϾΪͰɫҲǺܺÿʶס˸첲ڳ£ûʲôӦһνڶؾʱҲǸȥģҲԹ飬ǵ˺ֵĵز ʱ򣬰ȻóͲӣ˶֧֧˵ʲô ˰Ļ󣬶ҲΪȣתŸ߸裬˵˵ʱ˾Ѿ뵽ˣԻֻƳ棬ֻҪֻƳڣͿԲ庮䡣˾˵ǶǸ֣ҪĹƳ棬ǸҺͳ׼ġ ߸ЩȣЦһֱӵݹȥһӡ 飬£Ұ 飿һ ֪ ڶؾIJֻû뵽ﻹС ˵Ҳаɣ ȻУҲֵ̫ܷ࣬ϡε ˵󲻰Ѷ£ǶһԱܹ١ ȳ˰ɣƳ棬󰢶ˣȻˣҪϲгȥĻҲν һ̱÷ףѾ˻УǸϽʹҡͷǵӹʱ򣬺Ȼʲô˿£˵ δ꣬뷭ҳ У⻹ǸС椰ɡ ͳԹˡ ۣȷµɫȷʵŷ̽ȥ߸֣ץס󣬽ŵùǺЩûֱӴӴϵȥ ʲô ߸һ㶣ʵȻ֪飬ѵ֪ᷢʲô ҡһ죬Ҫʲô ڵ ףҲʶԼղŵķӦЩˣɸ߸ץסԼ 첲ͦϸġ ġ߸һİɣҶֹҲûʲôȤû֮ǰǴ˾ͺ̴峤ҪҵVV骴ŮҶܾԼãһ˾ӡ Ǻǣǵϵʱ͸úˡ ߸һ㶣ʵô˵Ǹϣúܺÿ òɣ ߸һĴȡ ģ˵Һˡ ߸ ģˣˡ˵ʱѾɿ˶ Щȡ ͺˣ ô ϽҡͷЩŭص۸߸裬ǰ֪dzǸdzˣڿѾŮˣŵϷԼеɶۣ ʱѾ˵⡣ ĺ ãDZǵɵˣ˵ ߸һ˵ΣǻҶǶֲɣ ǿɲ˵ ߸ЦҸģЩˣԲҶǶ֣Σ Ŷ ˡ ꣩ 1205 ʥһ ˵껰߸ѾʼתԼڵdz֮ͬʱ澳ߵҲڵĿ.йʱԽɽͷС վɽͷϵЩˣʱҲɴ۾һߴߴ۽š ô£ǿѵǶ츣صĸ֣ пܣǶ츣صߣͿˡ û置ʮ˴壬ûнҪ˵츣ˣҲ϶ûвֹǵ飬ô ȿȣϣǻ𣿡 峤ҪҪǴ ƨDzвǶ֣ҪĿһЩ𣿲ԷȻֻչ¶ҲֻΪǣû㶯֣ɣһλŴüĿһ˵ ߸ĵŴˣѹɽ 亹乡 һȺʦѾ˳ֵ׼ȵ۽ʱΧѾճһ鷶Χ ȵ߸δӷʱЩʦǣֻԶԶվţȴһ˸ҿһжԴڸ߸ϵ̫ڿֲϾҪ˵置ˣǶ츣أ澳߶ָġ رǵ߸赽ʱЩֻԶԶţȴûһ˸Ҵͷ ʲôв߸ܲģȫһԼܵӵĸо 󱻶һۣ֪ԼҪЩʲôϽǰ˼ں˼仰ʱЩʦϵҲ࣬˳˹ ʮϽ峤ܣ Է˵ҲǺҷdz 壿߸ʵһ£һԴع ֲԼ֮ǰö죬ԭ֮ǰڛVV骴ʱ˾̴峤˵ӹϵѾк˹ŴᣬϽ˻չһ ڿ˵Ӧþǰˡ 峤߸Ц˵ 峤仰Ҳͷ󺹣Ͻڰ֣ܿˣ֮ǰ̴峤˵VV骴һλܣŻЩţڼҲ֪ϼһûжŪңVV骴д֣ܳضûԵҲDZȻˣϲɺذ ߸ֻ΢ЦӦ ˵λܣǛVV骴ģ VV骴ʲôʱôһλˣ Ҳ֪λܵΪΰ ֪˸߸ĿĺڳҲ˿ֻҪ֪Է鷳ɱģʲô˵ ڿ߸ˣҲһľ Ͱǣûа취ԼȻҲûҪԣ置ЩҲʶ߸Ǹ֣ڸ߸ˣͬ򵥡 Ǿ벻ˣVV骴ˣǴЩְ ȿȣ֮ǰ̴峤ѾӵĻһͬȴ ȴ߸»һȦʵڵʲôأ 峤ҲЩԣĽ͵置ʦߡ Ŷ߸軹ЩãЩ֮ǰûô˾ͺ̴峤˵ ڣСˣɲˣҪɲҲС Ÿ߸һãȻӣ峤룬˵ܶ置ߵ˽ⲻ Ҳգڻûʼұ˵㡣 л峤ˡ ҲңܿˣϽ͛VV骴ϵһ򲻴ЩҸġ ţż˵ŴᣬӦѾ֪ˣŴῪľʱ䣬зˣ置ʦһDzʮ˴κһ壬ȴͳʮ˴塣 ʮ˴嶼ģ ô˵ǻϺ¶棬ʵʮ˴ʲôʲôǵʲôʱ򣬱ڵĹŴᣬһʱˡ ߸Ȼ أdzΪʥһ壬Ϊǽ˹ĴУһֱ񣬶ŵĿرҲƹܵģʥһе죬ڵȴˣʦߡ ߸˼˵ô˵ĻǵʵǺǿˡ ʵҲΪôҲûdz֣ʮ˴DZ壬һЩЩʱʥһҲֵġ峤͵ ʮ˴м壬Ϊŭʥһ壬һҹ֮䣬ӵȫˡ ӣ š峤˵Щϵı鿴ȥҲΪֻ̾˵ʱҪʥһ壬ͼռ񴫳Уȡţȴʥһ嵱ʱ߷ųֻӱʹ˱ˡ ߸˿ ȿȣ˵DzЩˣ置飬ǵúһ˵ʲôʱһĹʦȻ˵ һۣһƽ峤ô˵ɾͲˣȻѾ˹ŴᣬȻǛVV骴ˣôأ 1206 ʦ ߸Щɻ Ȼչʦȫһ鷳Ӱ ߸dzȷԼʶǰˣô˵ʵҲһϻ置ԼʶҲû١ ﶼ˵˵ǛVV骴ˣƽ峤ȻЦ ҲЩͷˡ Է˵ʵû ߸ĻȻʵdzǿ󣬵ǣôҲ置ˡ ֻ˽ʱ򣬺漸䶼߸Ҳûס վڸ߸ߵĶȻǰһǸƽ峤˵ƽ峤ǛVV骴ˣĻôŴأ С˵ĵDz˵ǛVV骴ˣһţ˵ Ŷѵ˵置ˣͲܳΪVV骴ˣЦһ˵ʵȻ置ˣǣȴǛVV骴峤Ů֪㲻VV骴أ 仰ƽЩԾһ˵ҿɲš˵ˡ 峤ǹЦƽ峤ıӰ˵ʵҲãҲãʲô˵ģ置ףûʲô֤ǿ 峤˵ģȻҲдʲôbugĻVV骴Ĵ˾ͺ̴峤Ͳ͸߸ôһˡǴ˾Ǻ̴峤ǿɶϼ޻ˣôܷôͼĴأ ʵVV骴置Ҳвٵˡ Ǵ˾ͺ̴峤˵Ļ˵˹ƣǸ߸ĵȴѹЩ˶һִĸоһģﻹ鷳أֻǧҪöԷԼǻˡ ǿ dzԵĵǻ׵ġ ʱ򣬺Ȼ˸˹ ϴŵ·ŵЩŹ֣һĺɫǵĶϣһЩͼûв´ĻЩӦһЩƳˡ ˳ֵʱ򣬿տɽͷԭЩֵĻ˲䰲 ʥһˡСԸ߸˵һ䡣 ߸˵ͷͷ˾Լֱ ǵϣûκε飬һͬʬһ㣬ߵ˸߸ǰϲǿһ˿ЦݣֻЦݿȴ̫ڽӲ ǿ˵߸һֶûףΧˣж峤ǵˣң˵󣬾Ȼ¶˾㵵顣 ţתԸ߸˵˵ǸʲôߣҪ㡣 ߣң߸һ㶣еŮģ ˣҪ𣿡 ߸ٺһЦ˼䣬Ǿȥ¡ ڶ˸ŵʱֱ˵˼䡣 ˵ֻһȥDzܸš Ǿһȥɡ߸ЦЦҲܽôš š Ÿ߸ֺ뿪ץץԴ ôãһЩأ ǺٺһЦ˵ȷʵõģ置ߣһû֣ǸܹĻҷЩˣңǶԸӦҲûʲô⡣ Ҳͷ ˵ ߸趼Ǹ澳ˡ й澳Ϊ͵Ļ˭أ ˵󣬸߸Ҳûдνʥһϸܵʲôֵ˵߸Ǿͨˡ ɴ˿ɼ߸Թʦ˽⻹̫ˡ ڹʦ߸Լ⡣ ԽǿߣҲԽǿͨˡ νĹƳ棬ͿԵͨޣʲôģܹˡ ʦǺЩ޲ijϵӶٿǣΪԼ еʱ˵Ǹܵ˹ʦ˵ϢڹʦϵĹƳġ ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ѾDz֣ȴһ˲ܵһ΢΢һܿع ˴Լӣ߸ڼһŷݡ ˣ ָŸ߸ǰһũԺתȥ ߸貢δżȥǻܣΧ ԶҵȵǵˡũԺ߳һˣһ£Ҳ㣬ڣݰףһ˫Ũüۡ ʶң߸תˣЩ档 ˵Цˣdzҵ֪ܲأ֣Ժǰդ΢΢롣 ߸߽Ժ£ץ˰ѵȣ˼Ȧ 置Ϊ£ ߸費ɫŶԷ˲ʮӣŻڡ Ǻˣ Էͷ ߸ˣû뵽置ʦߣȻˡ Բӣ˭˵置ʦ߾һҪ˵ģ˹Цʱֳ˵ˮ𣿡 ˣһһλŲɫɴȹŮ߳в̣ӯ 1207 Ҫŭ ˮľϣŮӯӯһЦ ˿һ˵ȥɣվˣdz߸裬dzĺɫɱˡ ߸裺 ôǴҥԣ ŮӳŸ߸ͷŻݡ ȿȣãɲӡºԸ߸˵ ߸ЦЦһˮ˹ȥ ˸磬Ȳ衣 šţʶˮ·£Źֿ ߸ЦЦģţȺȰɡ ӵĶŸ߸衣 ߸һ˵һЩ벻ˣһˣΪʲôܹΪ置Ĺʦ߰ ˵ˣȻ˵ǶǺˣʵϴүүүүʼһұˣң˹ŴῪʱһ㶼ģҲΪˣҲ֪ݡ ߸˵ͷ Щ棬ΪdzڵΪʲô置أңμӹŴᣬѵ㻹һʦЦ˵һʦĻĵõ˹ԵʵҲûʲôá ߸赱ȻԷȫг ڣ˽ʲôֶ֪ ߸ֻԹԺŲ裬˿һ˵DzԸ˵ˣԸ˵ҲҶʡ ߸һ˵ҹΪЩ ʥһ壬Ȼٴ置DZϾǽ˹񴫳еģΪĴߣЩ飬ҶȻҪʣֻһͨ˵ĻȻ δ꣬뷭ҳ 置ʲôˣƫƫ㲻dzڵǹ澳ߣҪЩʲôĻһֹ㣬ȻҪʼˡ ʵֻΪ˰VV骴һæѣΪ潻ҲҪȥһ˽ͷˡ߸軺ڵ ͷͫһΪԾô˵ѹˣϾͷѽ⣬ҽԽͷҲΪ置ĹʦڶԸͷЩֶΣȷʵˡ ʵղŸ߸Ͱ˵ЩҲֻǰ١ ɲ飬߸ȻͶԷ̹ˡ ʵ ǵڣ߸趼֪ɲΪʲôҪš ѵʲôö ǽʲôҪæģԺ˵˵ Ǻǣһ֪ʲôء һ㶣һԴŸ߸蹰Ҿ ·ѱ ѱ߸֣΢һ£Ƭ̣˵֪ڶ츣أƺҲһѼҡ ǷѼһԴϵõ񴫳к󣬱˷Ѽҡѱ˵˵ˣȻѼҲǶ츣֮һЩ𽥵㣬Щ꣬һ澳߶ûˣԣزȥҲν ߸ЦЦ㵹ǿѡ ף㿴Σ ⻰߸費Щɻ ףң ǣȻҪţҵǿ԰һЩæǵæ֮ϣܹһطѼһˡ ҪطѼңҪҰæ δ꣬뷭ҳ 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߸ȻЦ˵ô˵ǣЩŵĹʦҪԿˡ ǵҲڣΪ置ʦϱضйƳ棬ǵĹƳ԰ʦ ߸죬ĸо档 һת˵ǷѹҲйƳǡ ΢΢һЦȴ ߸лȻԭˣѹˡ أҲǺ£Ϊÿڹڵʱ򣬱ζŻйĹƳ֣ˣܹõĹԵҲǰѰ ߸ԣǼ Ȼ߸赥ֱŵij¿ˡ ߸ܾȴȻȻһ·ڵϡ һɻؿǡ ǣ ߸ƳһۣЦһǴС ˵ȴֿˣֻȥЩ䣬ȫû֮ǰĴȡ ˡ ô߸ʵ ̧ͷ˸߸һۣ˵һǵĻԭصǰɣΪҲְš ߸ٺЦЦȴͷߡ ʵɲ߸֮ǰ˵ ôһ˵Σ𰣬һĴ㵡 һ˲䣬ѾΣУرdz¸ĸоͬ˸һ㡣 ⡭ ڴ˵ǰɡ߸˵ѹﱣ֤ǵİȫĴתת áѵͷҲûָ߸úúʲôڸ߸׼ʱ򣬷Ȼڡ ȵȵȣ 1214 ɲı ߸ԭ뿪Ļͣתɻüѹﻹʲô𣿡 ˵ʱжһܣ߸֮ǰڛVV骴ͼ٣˾˵置ܶ˶ùƳġ ǣ ͵ſռ̫ҵĸɢҵĹƳ棬򿪺ܴŸҵǡ ߸Ȼֽ˹ ѵŴÿοֻܳʱ䣬ܸʱ飬һҪdzȥⲻܹƿصģȻĻҪȥҲֻܵȵһιſˡ ߸΢΢һ飿 ϽͷҲһ ߸ʲô֪ҲŴᰡ ûӴģûôġ Լѵļʱ ߸л󣬴ų¾ֱ߿ תŶʵ֪Ϊ𣿡 ҡҡͷЦҲ̫Ƶˣôʲô˵ȴţ˵Ҳ֪ˣ֪Ҳ㰡 Цλﲻõģʵǿʲô鷳ĵȴǡ ʵˣɸϾһС ȷ𰻰˵꣬͵ѹﲻ̽ǸСô£ɵȸѯʡ ϱ΢ЩΣԼ̫͹˵ˣôӵֶΣԷ˿ֵþȡ ڳµ󣬸߸һdzһš ʪڽµЩŢ ˵ ɲǰ⵽Ҫʲô Ķ 񣬵ʲô߸ʵﻹй𣿡 ΣûΣһֻСӶѡɲмʵҲܰȻ롣 ߸ˡ ɲ⻹DzԼ ֮ǰ˵ǹҲֻdzӡ ˵ԼڵʵϹҲֻķݡ仰Ҳѷɲ۷ʱڵĻڵԼҲǶԷĶˡ ڳڵɲ߸赽֪ĶǺܶࡣ ɲǰǰDz ǡϣɲû˿ɡ ߸Ц˳˵ȻˣӦǷdzϤˣһЩ棬ô ôȦˣ ߸裺 ɲ̲סЦ˳˼һʱˣҶѧˡ ⻹ǺõIJѧ ʵϴѾǺܶǰˣҪ˵ҲżȻ·ɲ˵Ҹղź˵ĹĶǸʱû£ǶһָΪкܴİûлˣȻлᣬҵȻԸ Ȼǿ϶ǺöˣΪʲôôʱûأ ɲƳ۸߸裬Ц򵥵ĵڿһؤﴧʮǮȥ Ȼᡣ ʱ޷ģҪҪ ߸ˡ ǸǸؤ Ҳɣǰ϶ʲôöڣǶҶ Դ洦 ˵⣬ɲֶ˶٣˵ҲԿȻԸæǵȵ˵طҪĶʣµĶġ ô˵ǹвٺöһֻ𣿡 Ǻǣ˵dzҲ֣ǹƳ棬ȴѾܹΡ ⻰߸ʱԾѡ Ҫ֪ǺҲֻǿά˵Ĵ״ȴ޷γΡοԭоó任 Ļ ǹƳΪжǿ 뵽֮ǰɲ˵Ļ߸Ҳ׹ˡ Լڵʵļһ»ɲ˵ͷˡ ɲǰҪȥģʲôط߸һ䡣 ƳĶѨ ߸һ㶣զ죿 ˰ɣɲǷѼҵˣõĴˣdzӻܻţ ߸һԴ ɲ˵һ㶼֣Լӻˡ 뵽⣬߸Щġ ɲǰȻѼҵѾõ˹ĴУ᲻ᣬǹĶҲˣ ܡ Ŷ߸ʱɻ ɲ˵ܡֵʱնʮֹϣɲҲû̻ش⡣ ɲͣ˵һ䡰ˡʱ Ϊʱվһ֮ϡ ãǷѼҵˣҴȥ𣿡ɲЦЦ ߸վ±ϣȻɽڣתdz֮͸澹Ȼһӿӡ ߸סˡ 1215 ɲãĸ߸裬͡ dzӵĶѨͱϣֻdzվûɽʱ򣬲ܿҲˣϴʱ򣬱DzӿһţǿܷѨ𣿡 ߸ȻɻȻˣôҵ񴫳еأ ҾͲˣܸӦǶڡ ߸Խɻˡ ɲǰ˵Ǹʲô ȼ֪ˡɲЦ˵ӣҲеظС ߸裺 ˿ظк Ȼ߸費ֺرǿҵˣʱҲԼϾҪﲻסˡ ȥɡ˵仰ɲһԾ ߸һǸϽ ɲԾʮ׺Ȼסɽڣ߸Ҳģѧţ˶ȥһͬĸо ţ߸㷢֣ɲ߾һڣʮбϵĽǶȡ ҲǣȻĻҪһɽпܱûˡ ڸ߸ֻЩ棬ɽôΣǵɲôҵأ ֻǣƾɲ˽⣬ҲdzԼˣʵҲܴɲõʲô𰸡 Ȼ߸ҲԸԼԼҲʹ죬㽫ѹ ɽĿռ䲢СֻЩխ߸Ҫȥʱ򻹱塣 ʱ򣬳СѵƾֳˣֱӴҡڵǰ棬ȫ߳Ҽڵơ Сĵ㰡ҪͷǰɲԸ߸˵ ߸裺ãҲ֪ɲ˵ⷬʱĪԽġ ڽɽк󣬿ռҲ߸ֱͦӣʱ˺ܶ࣬Ҫһ ͬʱΧϢҲϯǸ߸裬ܵһ˿⡣ طЩԾ߸С˵ ڵܸܵһɺ⣬ɴ˿ɼطжôˡ ɲȴ˫Ŀһȥ˼ּ ˣ Ҫҵģʲô߸ʵ Ȼ֪ˡ ߸̾˿ԼҲǶһ٣֪ɲĻشΪʲôԼҪأ ɽУ߸軹֣·ĺۼΪһʯͭԼһЩѾ֪˶õ Щǣ ֮ǰͺ˵𣿡ɲ۸߸裬˵ܹûΣЩõĶҲֵþˡ ߸˵ͷҲʵеĵۣúõصһֻӶãЩͲҪ ɲǷʲôֱߵʯǰ档 ʯϣһЩѾõĶ߸ҲԷֱ档 Ȼɲһȥ䡱һ죬ʯӦ顣 ߸һѸԱһ£һʯͷͲ˹ȥ ɵҰ߸ץˡ ɲûдЦһ ҵˡ ǰ˵ӣǴȻⱦʯУҲ¶Բ ϽչȥּʯУһƬ̡ ʲô߸趨ʵ ɲһСʰڸ߸ǰһ¡ ߸ĿһʶϢȻǴһС֮ɢģңҲˣɲĶʿЩ䡣 Ȼˣ߸ҲԲ䣬߸ǶܵһҪ ңⶫݳϢø߸еܲȫһֱܵķӦ 㲻һֱҪҵҪʲô𣿾ˣ ߸ϸۣ˵ͷһȷʵһֻӡ Ƿǰҿ϶ڣˣҵΪ˵Ҳָܻɡ ɣ߸һ㶣ĺöΪʲôأ ֮ǰûһһͬ置ĻҲDz顣ɲ̾˿˵ǧ궼ѵһĴ̶ɵģΪߣ̺еųǺģǶңЩޣƳԣȴѵõĺöôһС飬һֻͨƳΪͨ޵ĻҲֱӽ޾硣 ߸賤͡ Ȼڸ߸ϵĺöҲ٣ɲ˵䣬Ҳʶνıȷʵѵһıˡ ֻϧʮѰɲ̾˵һС飬ѩ֮ҵġ ѩ֮أ߸˫Ŀһɣ£ѩ֮أ ɲתɻؿ ȻУʲô ǰֻһϿȴû뵽ȻĻôĵط߸Ц˵ 1216 äˮ ʵʱ򣬸߸һѡ ѩ֮أıϿģϱһߣԷʵͬǿޱȣңһӶѰѩ֮أŶԷ˽̸ݶԷѩ֮زһĻԵͳйϵ Σ߸Ȼ޴֪ԭΪһõĴ˵ɲôһ˵ʶʲô ѩ֮أʲôط ô֪ɲ˸߸һۣ˵ֻ֪ǹѩ֮ҵģҲûѩ֮ʲôطҵ֪ ߸Ͻͷ ԺҶһЩڵҾ͸㡣 ߸裺 û뵽ɲѧˡ ɽ ɲЦһðɣʵѩ֮ҲһĿռ䣬ңʱ䲻̶ĵصҲ̶νѩ֮أ֪Ϊ֪ѩ֮غųˣײȥġ ߸⣬Ҳ̾˿ ɲ˵ĻŶȻǺܸߵġ Ȼɲô˵ˣԼҪѰѩ֮أҲˡ ΪʲôҪҵѩ֮أɲʵ ҿDZ˵ѩ֮أųϵܡ ϣɲ߸仰ϵı˲ùŹûסЦҡԴ ЩߣƺˣųϣϲⶼӹɵģϵˣҲܳߣ޵ҲɣijɣҲܳϡ ߸ɲĻʵҲûôʧ䣬ΪȤľͲdz ϣѩ֮ء ˼Ҳ˽⣿ ΣûΣɲЦ˵ ߸Ҫѯʼ䣬ȴɲ˻֡ ڲҪ֪Ҳ˵˵ʱ򣬲ʲô֪ˣ ߸ЦһܾãɲϲźܶܣֻǶԷһֱԸ˵Ҳû취ʡң׽ɲ˵˵ʱŲزסеԭҲ޴֪ˡ ˣ֮ǰҾͺ˵ҲȻˣɻ˲ٺöͲɽڣϸһҡɲ˵ ߸仰ЩãȻˡ ö⻷ܣҪķʽɲûտﻹʲôö ңվ߸Ҳûܵʲô ʱڵȴȻ˵ˡ ûƭ㣬ȷʵкö ߸͵һ 黹Ǻٿ˵ģһ˵ˣζŸ߸߳˱ңⷽжϷdz׼ȷĿǰΪֹûø߸ʧ ֻɲô˵߸ỳɣԷǺԼʱ̫Ѿѧˣڣ鶼ô˵߸Ͳˡ ĴʲôöĻΪʲôԼ޸Ӧأ ɲָָ֣ŵ¡ ߸Щˡ 棿 ԡ ǣ߸ҲûԥʼѰŻء ҪôѾ𣿡ɲһһŶȥǡ䡱һ졣 ߸̿ʼ׹ ѾҪץˡ С㣬ҪʲôͲǰ֪һ ȫû׼ ڽվȵʱ򣬸߸边ȻķԼȻDZˮģˮûжֻԼСȡ ɲһ㣬ӯӹ䵽Զһʯͷϡ ߸̿ˣطҲɲһߣ֮ǰֲԼ ף߸Ȼһŷ֣ˮоȻвٹ㣬ʼ߶Լڵdz֮Ҳᴩˮ棬Ǿ㵲ѡ ˮȻŲ񣬻һЩƽ𣿡 ЩӦûЩöվʯϵɲ˵ ߸ץץԴ ΪʲôҸоκأ ûɲش𣬸߸Ѿõ˴𰸡 ˮйŹ֣ ɲһЦ㻹̫ɵ˵IJˮͬѰڱá ߸̾˿ô˵ʵЩˮҲǺöˣֻϧܴ߰ ˮǴҲûʲôáɲԸ߸˵ˮäˮ˵ҲˮۣǽһЩ뿪ûˮۣdzˮҲûá ɲĻ߸ҲȻаϧϾûɽߵ͡ ץʱ䣬ĶѹθϽɡɲ˵ ߸ͷѾʼˮеĶϻʵҪҪһЩ ˭ɲ˵ûбҵ𣿻УΪʲôҪˣ Ҳôġ߸ٺһЦһС˵Ϊʲôһһ֣ڵĹĸо һΣɲԶûˡ 1217 ܸ߸ ò˵ѹĺöȷʵ١ ô߸軹ǵһξãѹα˵ıҲһ ԭռųɲվʯͷϣҲ֪Dzվˣʯͷϣäˮˮ ߸üҪһɤӣɲ֣뻹ˣûڣҲõɲԼĴ𰸻ʲô äˮűҲһ˼飬߸ûȥһĸо ˵ΪʲôҪôƽ𰡣 ŵʱϲûγȥɡɲ˵ȥ棬ȻٲǮơ Ҳǡ߸ͷ ףɲȻһ£Ÿ߸иĶ ߸ͷۣձԼˮͳģȥһʯͷֻʯͷɢһ͵ĹâƳɲʵ֪ʲô Ұɣòϡɲ˵ ߸ЦЦûԥֱӶ˹ȥ ɲֽסЩɻؿŸ߸裺㲻ʲô 㲻˵ûʲô𣿡߸Ц˵ȻûãΪʲôҪʣ ɲЩˣĺģǺ𣿡 ߸裺 ʵҲDzʣֻܾãԼˣɲҲ˵ ɲ˸߸裬ѵ߸ûɲ ߣ ֻһΣø߸ԾȣȻû⣬ɲ˵ ʯͷ֮ǰҵı֮ͬǶûʲôãǶһİȻˣȻDzܺͱᲢ۵ģ֮IJһǰ㡣 ߸ͷ һ¡ ˮУľ񣬻лƽ Ϊֹ߸Ѿٿˣ˵಻࣬˵ٲ٣ֻЩѵģǿ϶еġ ϶ɲʵЩ񣬶ԹҲã ȻҲðֻDZʯͷǸҪϺܶѡ ߸ƲƲ졣 ô˵DzƽˣƴɱõģǶã䱦ģܷⷴأ ɲǰˮ棬ˮӳų۵ӣϣҲ¶һ˿Ц˵Ϊʲô룬ҲãҲãأôû˵ƽأ ɲôһ˵Ǹ߸Щˡ ô˵Ļ ߲ռ˴˵ӣ ڸ߸ѹŹѨʱ򣬺̴峤ŰԴҲ˾ ˻Ǿͱ˴ء ̴峤áվڻſӭǣԴá ˿ˡԴ΢΢һЦվһԣҲˣ ̴峤Դղ˵ĻҲһŷ˹ ˡ ȻǺ뿪置ǶDzܺ˽⣬ٲ£Ҳ֪Ա һһκ̴峤ǵģȻǸмҲǿ׵ʱ̴峤 ãã Ҫ˵̴峤Ҳȷʵʱ лүѾǭ¿ĵزȻˣлүԼ϶ôԼֻǣѾþ˸ֶΣҲǰˡ ⼸죬ĸԣԼŮʹĥǵľDZһۡ ԣĸÿͼԺ˯ͷʹޣоǡ ûĽĿʱ䣬лүӶһεţҲ֪ôοǡ ̴峤ĵҲΪǣΪ֮ǰ֪и˹Ůˡ Ե̴峤ŷʱǾ͸Ͻ˹ȥҪ̴峤¡ ̣Ǻ̴峤ȫû뵽ģȻҲһϽǰȥ֪ǵݺ󣬺̴峤ҲЦDzˣһȿǸȷԼûа취ңһιҲ˸С ǰ߸裬 ĸɫһ Ǵľˡ ֻں̴峤ǼҵľݣҲû˵ʲôϽվһߣҴź̴峤̽ ̴峤Աߣ̽״ վһԵлүӣҲԼĿԼʱյϢ ̴峤ţҲͣͷؿлүӡ ҽʦֶξȻ˸߳ӲԶַǿΪﱣʵǷ˼ һ̴峤һлүӵݡ ̴峤ʱɫ䣬Ͻлүʺá ȫû뵽ǰλߣȻǶ츣лҵүӣݱԼ֪Ҫ϶١ ̴峤ضһܸСлүЦ˵ ⻰ĸһۣ鶼ЩΡ Ǹ߸衭 Ȼô飿 ԼԺˡ ̴峤Ҳһ֪߸ʵǿȴû뵽ȻлҵүӣҪ߸ӣԼ͸ùϵǷdzбҪİ 1218 ҵ ȿȣ̴峤Ҳ˵ЩʱղҲ̽״Σлүӿ㶳ĺ̴峤˵ ˼ĺ̴峤عЦ˵лүӣ״֡ Ŷ 仰лүӵ˶۾һ ĸӼ޲ٸ̴峤ļͷɼǶԼŮİϧ̶ˡ ̴峤һ˵ʱͺ˵DZ˽ͷҶЩͷʦ˽⣬ǰҲʵǵĽͷǵĹƳҲһЩ֮ԣ⽵ͷҵĹƳͿԽ лүӳ˿ ãð ̴峤ȻһתҲǿһ¡ ⻹вõϢ ڳ̫඾ء лүЦһҵ⣬ϾҪԶҪõٶҩͶ ţлүӻһת˵̴峤ֻҪͷʣµ⣬ҾͿˡ ˵ⷬʱлүӵ״̬ȥ ̴峤۾һ˵ͷЦ˵ţǼȻھͿʼˣ Ȼ ûסǰ˼ʱȻһֻ֣ϡ ôˣ תЩԾ Ҳˣ Ȼ˵а취𣿡 ţȥͦŵġ˵ 仰Ҳ˿Ǿͺá ţקŷȥˡ ˵ɶһ뿴ôأ ʲô 㿴ˣö𣿡˵ һ˸̣ʵôˣ 置DZߣô ֪ 仰ֱˣ置Ĵ峤ˣ㻹֪DZʲô ˣҾʹֱӹˣʲôûüʣذ ˵Ҳǡ̾˿Ҫȥһˡ ôˣһ Щˣжˡüͷ˵ ɫҲѸٱˡ Ǹʲô һ˵ҸյõϢسһ˴˵٣յϢЩʦпǻꡣ ꣿһ㶡 ڴ˵˽ⲢǺܶ࣬˵ˣҲ⵽ʲô˼ ̾˿ϵҲ Ŀ˸űɱ˵ʦ͹к֮ܶر꣬˵ļ򵥵㣬ڻɱˣȻǣתΪҪ 仰ɫҲѿɱڵСӣ ȷʵڸ߸軹ûֻҽȥ˵֪Ҫƿǵ٣ץסDzһ򵥵飬ǣֻҪסǣȵ߸ҵԲߣǵҲˡ ţİɣ飬ˡ ſռڡ Ŷεš ԭ˵DzҪڵģΪ˺͸߸ùϵѡˡ ļƻڹڣԺ͸߸˽⣬ͷ۵ǣ֮󣬸߸边ȻͺǸгµС뿪 ȻǼȵ ˣѹЩѰҵĹԵʲôأʵ Цһ˵Ļ˵ǶϾǸŸ߸һģŹϵҲȻDzҵ˹˵ʵЩӣԵһֻԵһֻҲпһƾпܣǹµ䱦 ôһ˵˵׹ ֮ǰҲ˵вٱҲвٹƳ棬һĻǼҵˣô֤ǹµĻԵأʵ ЦDZѩô뵽еĹؼ㡣 ôԼЩ˼ˡ ѹ˵IJö٣Ȼҵģƾʲôܱ֤ʵǹԵأ˶٣͵ʵܼ򵥣ΪҵԵĵطһСʯƣʯϻһЩͼڣҲ֤ʵԵ֤ˡ Ȼ ʱںİȻͣ ȿȡʲôѹ˵ģʯ𣿡 𰶭˶ϽתİлһСʯƣʮ׵ӣʯϣһְ棬һЩһۿȥΩФΩ ǣҵģ˶ˡ ôʲô ֮ǰСıһ£־͸ˡָָһԣһСӣȻǰʯƷõĵطˡ ȥӦûж𰿪ڵ ͷ첽˹ȥߵǰüͷһšٲ࿪һڹӹ ȻŭԼܵƣ鼱֮±һȥڷ󣬷ӦҲ졣 1219 ȥ ôһȣϵĶҲ ˵֮ԼٶҲѸȡһľУǺɫĹУѸٺϡ ѹǺǰŲʵ ֪һֻЦ˵Ҳ˵ǹһԵ ˵仰ʱЩ ҪԼղſڵĻԵһֻ͵ñһƸˡ һ㶣Ц˵ǰһVV骴彻ǵѾˣ Ȼ𰽫ľеݸ˰˵ֻܲǴȥĻҲܹVV骴ļʵ ȻûкͶԷľн˹պãҲ˿߶ţҲ֪DZôˡ ЩȲҪ߸裬ȻĸԷ˵һ䣬Լˡ ʵ˵ҲЩЦ е񣬺ѧУõ˽״ȲҪԼĸĸҫһҪ֪ͱ߸裬Ҫϲٵġ ɽС ߸æ˰죬һĺö ףȻ߸һľУ򿪺Ȼһֻʱͱþˡ תɲʵֻѵǷ벻õôʱҲû ҲäˮĹ͡ɲ˵ Ҳûн̫࣬Ϊ֪ƾŸ߸ĴܿԼ仰ʲô˼ ϡ ɲĻ˵꣬߸¶𾪵顣 ѵ˵äˮƵãܹάЩ´ݲУ ɡɲ˵ǣǻĻͲˡ ⻰߸һЦ ɲô˵һĻԼäˮеĻDzǾͿԳˡ ǶҲ뵽ȫDzܵģҲˡ ϧˣôõĶȴû취ߡ߸̾˵ 㲻дռɣռãҲ޼Ҹӷ㡣 ɲôһ㣬߸ҲȻ°͡ ô˵Ļǰäˮãʵ̫ˣ ɲһؿŸ߸衣 ˶˻Ƕô졣 ߸裺 ôñӣôˣ ߸ֻܴԩ ˵һֻеڶ ø߸еȵǣȻвƲĻ֮֡ ŵʱҲǸʿˡ ףﾹȻһЩҩ ǡӣ Բۣﻹ鼮 ߸ϵѾˡ û뵽ɽȻôı ɲȷʵûƭԼֻǰЪ鼮߸跭ۣηЩ鼮дƵġ Ȼ˵߸ѧһܲ飬ǵ£߸貢û㹻ʱ䡣 ⱾͲһ򵥵飬Ҫѧƣúķʮʮʱ䡣 ʮʮʱ䣬㹻߸̫ˡ ҽⱾˣԼdzҲҪõģЩһЩô ø߸еǣ⼸ԱߣȻһСʯơ ʯƣҿҲûʲôߣֻͼڿ Ż᲻ǹŶͷȻ߸ʯϲûиܵκIJȴͼռڡ ûãȥ˵ûãҲdzڡ ȻعɫѾˡ ˸չһ½ǣ˲٣һֱˮݵڣ°͸ķ Ÿ߸ƣ飬ɲ̾˿ һۣƲİôҲdz澳ߣû뵽ﵢôʱ䡣 ߸裺 һԼɲ˵ĸо ͷˮ棬˼Ƭ̣ҧҧ ô뿪Ļ ˡ ܾãԼɽͻ Ϊɵķչ ΪԼԵŹǡ ôƣװҲգ ǣ߸֮ǰæµ ȵ߸賹æµãѾСʱ֮ ɲ¿˿һ DZȱɾˡ ߸Ϊ˼ذڰ֡ ˵ģ ɲĬƬ̣ɴ۾Ÿ߸裬ʵƾʲôãڿ㣿 ߸һԽɲԽԽϲˡ ˣһȥɣҪ˯ˡɲ˵꣬һԾ˵˸߸ϣ۾֮ǰ߶һ䡣 ǵøҹڵ ˵꣬ˡ С߸Цһ˿ͷһԾ 棬ǵ㡣 ʱȥˡ ߶ţɣҷų֮ǰĹƳ档 ĹƳǰ棬ȥһֻө棬ٶȵDz 1220 Ҳҵ ˵ſռ仹άּ죬Ǹ߸貢ȥ ϾطԸ߸ô ڹƳĺ棬߸һСʱûҵǡ ȻⲢ˵Ƴ⣬ǴӲ˵ſռȷʵܴ ʵ߸ȫĻٶȲ֪ڻ϶٣ãǰСƳܹԼٶһϸ£ԼܵģƳǷɵġ ôͣ ûΣ ʱƳٶ ߸Ҳʶʲô ûһСᣬͿ˶ˡ һȺˣںҹ 𰺰һ ߵǰ߸֪ԭǷӦԼĹƳ棬ųԼӭġ û˵仰ͳһʯơ Բۣ߸迴һЦݵİʯƣ˶ɵˡ ô͵ͼռˣ ߸ֱҪ˺ ڣܿͽ⿪˸߸еɻ ֪ʯƵ󣬸߸ҲΪԾ ٺ٣ɻУѾˣ ߸ǺһЦŰ˵Dzˡ ˵⣬߸ҲȡԼҵʯƣݸԷˡ ô Դô ȿȣѹҲ𣿡ЩȷŵתԷʵ ΢ЦŵͷֿŸ߸裬˵ȻдԵˡ ߸裺 ڣDzǿ뿪ˣʵ ߸Ҳҵ˹ԵһִܸУҲҫʲôˡ Ȼ Ҫ⻹ǣʱԼҲûʲôҫˡ Ȼ ˡ ţǻǸϽȥɡ߸Ҳ˵ Ҳ֪DZߵʲôҲǣҶǡ Ȼûκˡ Ǿܵø߸⡣ ڸ߸Ҫ೤ʱ䣬ҲܲţңΪֹԼֵĻǺܲģܺ͸߸轨ĻʵڶЩʲôҲͽ͵ġ ϣ𰿴ĻDZȽ͸ġ ǸûȥˣֻźŶûСҲ̾˵ һֱ鱨ģһûûֻźŵĵطͻûаȫС ȻˣǴҸ߰ɡЦ˵ š ڷ˿ٳųڸȥ ԭ߸ֱ÷۵ģ˵ʵ뿪ſռijкüģֻҪʮӵʱ䣬Ǹ߸ͷ뷨 ܵ͵Ҫ͵ģǸ߸Ϊ׼ ǿߵڴʱ򣬸߸ȴⷢˡ ԷȻҲ˸߸衣 峤߸ЦЦ ڲ峤ߣվ߰˸ˣӦǺüһ ˵ǷdzģЩӱ˴磬ȻҪһжһҵԵĿҲܶࡣ ټϣڹſռҲһЩδ֪Σգ˶ 峤ҵԵ𣿡߸Цʵ 峤ҡҡͷûУôס ߸˼ ȿȣҵ𣿡 ûȸ߸˵峤ּ˵ҲûҵĻһɣҵˣȸȥ ߸һ㶣Щȣ ôˣǵǺ𣿡 ȻǣֻǣԵǶԣҲҪɣ ȻҼȻѾӦ˺̴峤Ҫչ˺㣬ͲԶš峤ɫ˵ ߸մ㿪ڣߵȴѾЩˬˡ ˵ʲô˼ΪʲôҪȸ ǣѵDzż𣿡 Ȼǹϵ飬ˡҲܴӦϾǹϵǴӴ飡 峤ʵҲû뵽ԼѻôķӦ λҪѾӦ˺̴峤 ߣͺ̴峤ϵãǺϵҲã ǣVV骴ԼΪʲôҪǣ ˣ˵ôˣȻ峤ҪˣǾͷֿжɡ Ȼ峤Ը߸˵ĻǧˣЩҪ峤ֱ߳ȥ ҲDz峤û뵽ġ Ĭú󣬲峤ҧҧ˵ȻˣǸλ뿪ɡ ʲôһ𣿡 ߣãܺãȻˣͺһɣˣ һȺɫ࣬뿪 ȿȣ峤ǸʲôԵĻѾҵˡ߸迪˵ 仰ЩҲͣ½ŲЩ㵡 ģ峤߸ĻҲЩȣϲãҾͲˣǸ뿪ɣҼȥѰҡ ˵꣬ûˣ̧ȾҪߣҲûЩ˽ˣϾոշìܡ ˵ȻҲһˣ ǰ峤㻹߰ 峤һǹ˹֣λ֮ǰҲҿDzܣû뵽ǣȻIJһξ˰ɣȳ˹ſռ䣬һѡ ˵ֶ꣬Ը߸ЦЦֻį׼뿪 һ£߸üͷֿڽס˶Է 峤תЩãĿ 1221 ֻҪ֤ ߸ʵҲû뵽ȻΪչǣϧĹʦַ ҲӲ˵㡣 һ峤͛VV骴Ĺϵȷʵ ڶ峤ͦġ ߸ȻǼ˳Կˡ ر峤ˡ 峤ԭѾʹ뿪ȴû뵽߸ֺһתʱŶԷҲд˺档 ȿȣ峤ղ˵ûҵԵ ġ峤ɬһЦȴֵĸ߸ᵣģϽ˵޷ʱ仹࣬ҿҡ ߣ˵峤һҪҵԵЩѰɣ ǣǰ겻ģ ˵ǸʲôʲôVV骴壬ʲôϵǹϵϽĴ£ Щ벨ԭһĸˣ׷׿˵ ˵⻹ԽԽȥˣ˼Ҫæ ǣôţ˼Ҳõġ ϸǼһͬѰһԵ㿴Σ ǰĪ嶯 ЩУһЩĺͲϵһЩǺͲôԸDz̫Ϥʣߣȫǿ߸費˳ֻۣǰڶԷݣֻܽԼIJйڲϡ һУ߸迴һ 峤ɫҲÿԸ߸˵ûʲôĻҾˡ ʵDzԸЩ˶䳰ȷ 峤һͬȥɡ߸軺˵ 峤һ㶣ɴ۾Ÿ߸裬ȻDz⡣ ²ɣһûҵ ˵ʲô˼òȥϽѵҪˣ ǣֱ֣ üͷһ˵ʲô ôһ˵ǸϽ졣 Ϊ߸ϷŪԼвЩ졣 ߰ɣҵ˸ҵĶȻͳȥˡ ߸ûв峤СЦ˵ǹԵʵûôҡ ͡ ߸ĻЩˣ̲סЦ˳ Ϊڣڻ˵Щʲôһﶼֿ˻ ֮ǰ϶ǿ˼ʵǿֺʥһϵdzȥƨȴû뵽˼ҳŪɱ ҪϷŪϷˡ ɫҲԽÿˡ ѾЩŭʼȴû취ָŸ߸ıҲû ߸ƺѾ˲˼ʶԼղ˵ĻᣬǸϽ͵峤Ī룬ҸղԵ˼ǣԵȷʵңѾҵݣһݣԼȻ峤ҲûҵĻһݸǡ 仰Dz֮ǰڳŪˣҲɫ ǵɴ۾Ÿ߸ˣĿҲDzš ¾Ȼĺ£ ңſڣһʱ䶼ûУԷȻҵ˹Եһҵݣ ôڿЦ ѲΪǹԵã洦ɼ ˵˵һں˵˵ 峤Ϊߣ뷨ȻЩ˲һҲ̱ü Ե棿 峤⻰˵ģѲһ㿪Ц߸˵ʱѾͼռеʯȡ˳ֱӵݸԷ峤ȿDz ԭȼDz峤Ҳȫţɿ߸ʯƣ֮ǰɻ˲䱻 ⡭ǣ峤ʶ ôܣ ⡭ǹԵ Dz峤 һЩˣʱҲ¶˼𾪵顣 һҪҵһݻԵѾǶԷ⾹Ȼʣģ ѲɣΪԷʵǿԾ˴˼ Բۡ ôûеɽ˰ ңﶼÿιſֻʮ˷ݹԵһֱˡ ڸ߸ѾҵݣҲζţֻʣʮˣ 置ô壬ÿһŴῴҪеԭԵ 峤촽Ķڷ ɴ۾Ÿ߸裬ʵߡģ ߸ƶǶ峤˼ǣ ҪһݻԵ͸𣿡 ߸ЦȻȻҴҲûãˣһĻм飬ǼһãһֻɣǹһݻԵġ òã峤Ͻ˵ֻҪһʯƾͿˣЩҶã̫ˣ ߸ɻؿ۷𰡣 ᣬ촽򣬽͵ȷʵֻҪһʯƣͿԱסʮ˴λá ߸Ȼ򣬸λֻҪ֤飬ҪƷ¡ Ҳã߸͸ûʲô᲻˵ˡ 1222 ԭȸ߸֮ԸһݻԵ峤׻ΪԷ塣 ԭһˣˮ֮ӿȪ౨ Ӣ˵ǣyoudidadidahuahuayou š ԼӢˮƽôߡ ֻǣֻǼ飬Ը߸ƺͦģһ峤ҪȻҪһˡ ֱӽʯ˶Է 峤ҪҪһȥ ãã峤˲ѵĵزʯֵĸɵƵãòײŻع񣬸ϽŸ߸蹭л лˣʯȻܰãҪʲôܿڣֻҪеģϽеģҶܾ 峤˵ⷬʱû˿ԥûа󣬱ϾʯƣŹ񴫳Уζǿʮ˴ĵλ ˵ûи߸İһòʯƣֻڣûһգȻˡ ЩʦǣһĽʺ޵Ų ¾Ȼĺ£ ô벻֮ǰڱDZͬIJںȻ˸ ĴԵ ôģƾʲôԼûôõĸ ˻ڳɵʱѾǰ˼ ȿȣжĻԵ𣿿ɷָһݣʲôҶԴӦ ǰң㻹жʯֻҪԸóҲʲôԴӦ ߲ҪҲһЩֻҪҪ һȺʦѾ߸Χסνǡ ߸һ ҸղѾ˵ĺˣֻһ顣 ߸ĻЩʦҲ δ꣬뷭ҳ һ ҪѹҵԵDzˡ 峤ҪҪһ뿪 ҪҪģ峤˵ֶ꣬ЩЦ˵λǼȥˣҾˣȥ󣬻ϽͰ ˵仰ʱϹӶܿ峤Ȼҫ Ҳ⡣ Ͼ֮ǰЩˣǶŲ峤һ䳰ȷġ ںòץˣȻҲǵ˵ ߡ ʲô ǡ ЩˣȻҲ峤ɫ ߰ɣDzҪˣϽȥʣµĻԵ ǣǸϽߡ 峤Цпǡ ˵żһԵǼ٣ȥɣ 峤Ҳû̫֣Ͼ̧ͷͷģʵûҪʱ˸ˣͲˡ ߸Ҳ̲סЦһûж˵ʲôŲ峤һͬ߳˹š ˹ź󣬲峤Ÿ߸һǧл һǾ仰ϽȻö࣬ȽڛVV骴Ҳ٣ֻҪҪĻҶ͸㣡峤˵ ⵹Ƿdz衣 ߸˰֣öԷڛVV骴ϾͿˡ 峤Ҳö˵ʲôֻ뿪 ȵ峤뿪󣬷ߵ߸ǰ ʲôҪҴ͵𣿡 á߸ҡҡͷ˵ҲûʲôĻȥdzڵңڻЩ飬ʱܻȥ ߸仰۾һ ȵڣȵĿɲ仰 лˡ δ꣬뷭ҳ л֮ǰ˵ǽס߸Ц˵ ôˣ㲻ǿ˰ɣ߸ЦDz룬Ұ㵱飬ȴҵɽף 𰣺 ŷǿջЦӣ߸趼ѹҲû˵ȥֻó˷ۡ Ƚ󰢶ͻ؛VV骴壬Լܹȥ ңԵҲ͵VV骴ȥܴܲɣ ʱٶȻһЩȥˣٶҲࡣ Ÿ߸˲ŷ뿪ҲЩȡ dzڵϵĺöDzٰ𰲻п ûһСᣬ۾ʧС ҲûȥҸ˵һ˵ˡ˿ת뿪 ȻصVV骴壬ʱѾˡ ٴμ˾߸軹û˵󰢶ͱʯƳȥźϢϲɫ ʵʱ򣬸ͲҪ󰢶˵̫࣬ΪǻﱧŵʯʵѾ˵һС ڿǵʱ򣬴˾ﻹһ£ʱ䣬ſڻû̫ʱ䣬߸ʱȻͻˡ ǿʯ֮󣬴˾ͷˣͬʱҲЩȣô붼벻ס Źȥð ߸ǾȻѾˣ Ȼ˾֮ǰ֪Ը߸ʵܹõĻԵȴôû뵽߸边Ȼܹô׵õԵ ǵôİ˾Ƿѽ ˣˣ߸˵ ˾һ ˵ġ ȥɵӰ ÿιڣһЩˣ ꣩ 1223 Ӹ߸У֪龭󣬴˾ˡ Ǵ֮ӰȻܹһԵõݻԵ˾п ߸Ц˵˾Ҹ˲峤һݾͺá ˾ҡҡͷ˵ϽқVV骴ϵһ򲻴ȻԸ⣬ȻҲ⡣ ˡ߸һԴǸƵá ȡֻ˴˾ ʯƳֵʱ򣬰ҵġ ǹ˾ȵ ߸΢΢һʵ⻹û֪ˣ ˾ЦȻ置ùƳĺӣȻǹԵҲǹĹƳˣ࿴ ߸ȻԭΪ˾ǸӦģû뵽˼ҷġ ˾Ѿˣھ͸ˡ߸˵ ˾Щȣôż DZͦżģҲ֪ʲôˡ ˾οİɣࡣ ߸ֻõͷ ׼ʹ뿪ʱȴȻ˴߶ʲô Ĵ˾Ҳ¶˾ȵ顣 ղ˵ϳˡҲȻ ôɣ߸һ㶡 ʹͷȻĿ⿴Ÿ߸衣 ߸һ˵ȥ ţ ߸ЦЦҲаɣһʱ ߸仰ϲѣϽŴ˾ǰȥϡ Dzȥ𣿡ʵ ̵ġ߸һ Ű˫۷ӣ һݹȥһֵݸǣҡҡͷʾá ʦڵĵӻó̰߸ֵ Цһ˵ʵʦûʲôƣȢӶǿԵġ ߸ͷ һ̳꣬һͬһЩǰȥҶ һԺӣŮ˵Ľ̸ ԺվŲٴЩÿһ溬Ц⣬·ϳضǶԣһõϢ ߸վԺҲ֪Щʲô죬ֻõĻһ䶼ס ڴ˾Ӧ죬ѸٻعϽһͿֻʮ߰ŮŸ߸ ãһŶ쵰۾ܴ󣬷dz峺ϴһɫīɢ󣬽һīɫϣߴһң˵ʱ΢΢̧Դ á߸ЦһжϵŮ˵þȻͦģǻԲģֻ΢Щ лǛVV骣õԵ˵˵ʱ΢Ⲩ ߸ҡҡͷûҪΪĸҲҵæ ʱ򣬶Ӻ֣Ը߸˵Ժһȥ𣿡 һ𣿡 ̫ΪѵĻˡϸϽ˵Щ֣̿·ǵҪ󣬻᲻ˡ ߸˰֣ǵǣֻЩȶѡ Ҳ˵ԴӦˣϲõ ⻰˵ģΪʲôҪܾ߸Цãţȶ˼ԼϣȥȥģҪȥĻ͸һ𣬶° лҲǼŸ߸˸ ߸ͷ󺹡 ôʲôƨ¡ ˾ ƺҲûκߵ߸ǰЦ˵ȻˣǾͷչ˺ˡ ޷С顣߸˵ ׼IJˣ߸Ҳû̫ϻֱŪۣԼȥ ˶󣬶ϻǵһοۣЩȣڶĽ֮Ǿ㵲ѡ ¾Ȼ ߸仰ûסֳ Ǻ̴峤ʹ˾ǣ֮ǰҲû˾Ⱥòá ȶҲϷϺ󣬱ֺǰİ󰢶࣬С²СĻȥ һֻ֣εץס˶ĸ첲ʵȫһʶΪϾϵˣʶľǶҪȡȫҲֻܴӶˡ ССҪסҰ ҲǿЦá ò˵ϵӦǷdzģûãѾܹڷƶˣDzǻ̽Դŷ档 С ǰɣ ţɴ𣿡 ߸裺 ˵أ ô ⺢Դʲô ߸辡ܵ߸߶ȣڻϣȫҹĻУҲҪĻᱻ˷֣һ·ɳۣҪ˶þͿֱӵ ֻǸ߸費֪ǣʱ˿̣һˣһѾѻǹڴִѰǸȻɱˣʲôʱ֣Ϊ˵ȴʱDZڣ϶ҧ˺ü¡ ǣʼռţֻҪԼȴȥǾһܵȵһ졣 Ҳ벻Լеǰմͷӹ˿̵ 1224 ص󼫵ء ﻹ߶šǰ׵۲Ƽ䣬ǧｭһջҲ֪Ǵʲôطġ Ǿҵһأϵţжд˺档 ǣŶϵ֣Ц˵ʱˣҾʹ㵽תһתòã ţ ʱѾ˳ ϵЦݣ߸۾Ҳࡣ ôˣ첽ǰȥʵ ûֱӻش߸⣬Ҳ֪Էʵʲôָָ֣Լ˵ңҵϿʲô ߸룬Сʵƣ ߣ ƤӶڲ ףϻഺأѲഺˣ ץܲ㣿 ߸ЦΪϿ˴𰸣Բܲ һҲȻεЦţҡҡԴ˵ģȷʵǸϢ̴峤ѾϵĹƳ棬лүӼڵĶˡ ҾͿ˰߸˵ dz֮ԸڵĽͷȷʵûʲô취ǶصĻûʲô⡣ ЩСˡ˵ 仰߸軹ŵģЩضڵũͼǸС⣬лүӶԣͬⲻлүȫҪԼˡ ڣûˣҲһʯͷɣЦ˵ ߸˵ͷ ڻһҪȥˡ ôż߸Ƥ㵲ѡ ǰسDZߵ飬ѾϹȥˣĿ ǰûʲôչҪȥæ Щˣ߸ʵ ˵ͷˣҲ˵ĵطȽȥɡ أ߸ȥDZ߿ ȻѾ֪DZûʲôˣȥĻʼЩŲ¡ ڼ֮ĸȻվһԡ ǵɫЩ㲣֮һӣźܴѹҲdz˶ģԼ϶Ҳ ĸŸ߸ȽڸտʼõϢǻᣬѾ˺ܶࡣ ԭ߸軹ǻ᲻ڿԼ֮󣬾ָ̳Լı ڿԼĵǶˡ Ȼ߸軹ȥк ֻ˵ͷߵһԳˡ ĸ̬Ҫúܶ࣬ԼɷֿŸ߸裬С˵С߰ȥʵǶ֪ΪĻСһξΣˣҲֻЩĨѡ ߸΢΢һɻΪʲôô˵ ǸлүӣǸ̴峤ɲdz𣿡ĸп֪Ƕд͵ˣĻҲ˵ˣǺúӣһңлл㣡 ߸ЦŰ˰֣ӦõģӦõġ ڸ߸ҲףΪʲôҵ˶Լ̬ȣôת䡣 һᣬлүվߵ˸߸ǰ ʵڵĶأҲIJˣʱ䣬׼úõ塣 ǾͶлˡ߸Ц˵Ϣʿ϶ҪǰҪõġ 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ͬʱԴų⣬üͷ  ֻһʳӹܺǿտ ʲôΧڣ߸ߵĶʵ ü˼˵ʮס ǿˡ߸һ˵׼ ⻰ȻڶԺİԴ˵ġ ãԴ˵ ţԴ˵˹֣ҾȻһ ǣ߸ڵdz֮Ҳ޲ Լڵdz֮Ҳûеô̬벻ܵġ ųŹתһȦȴһƬ Ĭã߸Ҳԥֱӽ˹ǰ ˳߸ת԰Դ˵Ͱȶ棬˳㱣öϣҺͰȥ ã Сİ˵ ߸Цһţûġ ˵仰ŰŹĴȥ δ꣬뷭ҳ 룬Ҳ֪ʱ˿̣˿϶ѾʶǵĿˡ ԭ߸ǣԶһЩȻûҪ˵Էɳ֮Ͼ⹤ܿտԷҪҪҲûʲôᡣ οԷҪߵĻҲһܹ ȻûѣζĿ껹ʳӹڡ ȽȥҺ档߸԰˵ üͷȽȥɡ զģʹ󣿡߸Цһ䡣 ΣֻܵͷӦ˵עⰲȫԷһˡ š վڴǰ߸˿ãdz֮ת ȶ㿪߸˵ ͷ㵽һԡ ߸Ҳû룬һڴϣѸٶ㵽һߡ Ҳһ˲䣬Ѿܵһɱ ಡһǰ·ɹȥʲô ǽͷҲˣϴ˵ ߸һгա ڶԷֵһ˲䣬Ѿ˶Էϵ վڴſڴʱ򣬿Ӱ泯߳ ӻȥ һ£ڲֹ Ӱһ٣ȫû뵽߸ĹƾȻôѸݣֱǰ㷴Ӧʱ䡣 䡱һڴһ죬˵Ҳ˻ȥԭǻҪ䲻ץסʹߣڸ߸Ѿǵ·׷ˡ ֻ£Ҫӳ·𲻴ܡ Ǽߴ߸üͷ Է˵ȻǴԣȻ߸Ҳûѧǿô;ӰٻܶһЩģԷ˵ĻǶDZߵġ е㲻Ծ Ƚȥ˵仰ѾԼٶȳ˹ڡ δ꣬뷭ҳ ߸ҲûţղŶֵʱʶֵʵһ㣬ûʲô⣬οԼԱ߶ţܳʲôˡ ʮӺ ڵĵµ ȥ硣 кһԴ˱㶼˹ ߸еϣǰ廨ˡ ˵Ӧ̩˭᣿߸һʵ ҡǰ˼ ߸Ϊȡ ̩㶼᣿ ʲôѵģƳ˸߸һ˵ռ鱨Ϊ涼ĵ𣿡 ߸Զˡ ôġ һԱôŶԼ̫ᰡ ǶǵĽͷʦʵ ߸ֳ鸴ӵͷ Ѿûбˡ ǵˣûп˵Ӱ ʲô ЩǵˣȻûкʹһ ǣЩʲôطΪʲôʹ˽һ𡣡 áЦ˵ҺˣҪһ֡ ǾɡЦǺǰ˼ Ȼ֪ԼҪЩʲô Ҳûж˵ֻߵ˵ǰ ˣƤЩڣмҪ΢һЩʮңʮӣʱŶһŭݵ˵Щʲô ߸Ҳǿ˵ı֪ʱ˵Ŀ϶ʲôû ˮһת԰˵ ţ 鷳ˣȸһһƣǰ Ǽ򵥡ӣȥ ꣩ 1229 Զ ˵һһƣǰƺû̫ҿŶ⣬֪˳װ ʵڰֵʱǵĽͷʦѾʼˡ ֻǣ˵Щʲôֻתȥʶ ˵ʲôأ ƳһۣӺһ԰˵˵DzûԷһûС һ⻰ǻˣʱŭɶһֱӳɳȥһ ߣҡСֹš ߸⣬˶Ļ̲סЦһȻҲͷʦĻֱͷʦ֮ǰڣ϶ڽû϶дſ־ öҲûʲôõģ߸ûκ Ŷǽͷʦ߸ҲĴš ߵ߸ǰС˵⸽ûнͷʦˡ š߸ͷ˵ҴŲµˡ һ㶣֪߸µʲôˡ ߸ҡҡͷû˵ֻǵ˸̣˿ڣȴŶDZߡ ûһСᣬͺߵ˸߸ǰ ͷʦ˵֮Щ˰ŵġ ߸ͷ 仰߸û˿ȡ ֮ǰ˵ûκνͷʦʱ򣬸߸Ѿ˲²⡣ ǵĽͷʦ֮ʵdz䵱Ľɫ Է֪ѾˣȻҪDzҵǡ߸迪˵ ЩԾ Ҳ˵Ѿ¶ˣ ߸Ĭ ̾˿ĻǶԻ治һϢˡ ԭǻţܹϺ̴峤ǣЩʦһֲȴû뵽ѾԷˣһЩȻҪС Ҫȡ棬ͱòˡ 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ǡ ˵ˣ ͡ Ӳûɳ ͣȥʲô ĥԼҪԼʵȥδһ¡߸Դ˵ ˰֣ҳӣ滰ȥʲô ߸ЦݣĿ Ǵˣǻģѵǻĵĸ־ͲȥǴͣѺýһ£ڻģɱһˣұҪڴͣɱǰˡ ߸˵dzһºԺʧĸоѵ𣿵Ȼˣˣûɥĵز룬ʱǴ͵֣ͨȥǵʦߡ ʱ ǵģʱһǵЩߣʦɱأ߸Ц˵ ʶ˸䡣 ˿ɸ߸ʱ˵Щʵԡ ƾԸ߸˽⣬ƺûʲôǸ߸費顣 DZߣҲвٸֵģοǴ˵еʽʤδذȫ ȫĻһ㿪ģҪɵӡ߸˵ ʤdzڴ˲ʱ䣬Ҳ뿪 ߸費˵Լô˽ʤƣȽˣ߸ٻҪǿһЩġ Ÿ߸ŵ飬Ҳûж˵ʲôˡ ʱ򣬸߸ţ˳ ȥģ 顣߸˵ ˵꣬ҹĻС ȻЩȣǺܿͻعüͷҲšһ ô𡭡ʲôأ ķ˹һְҵɱ֣Ӱ꿪ʼͱijɱּŵ˴ŷޣѵһɫɱ˻ ʮ꣬һ ʮʱѾΪAɱ֡ 񣬶ʮʱȥˣҲɹΪһλSɱ֡ ڣһ񣬵ˣԼͿۣƽ ɾǰԼĿʧУͬʱϮһ⡭ 1231 Ҳ Ϊһɱ֣ҪóɱҪֹ˰ɱ ⲢκìܣһĺڿͣҲͬóѱ˹˵ķǽ Щ·Ӧġ ķ˹ͬˡ Ϊһsְҵɱ֣Σյĸ֪ͬˣڣ֪Σյıƽ һ˲䣬ķ˹ð亹ƾűܵķӦѸվͬʱеǹˮһв˲ϢɼеǹDZ 飡 һǹ죬 ȵǹܱ˵ס̧ķ˹ͫȻһ˲ǹܵ¶˭ҪڶԷϣȴûп˿ʹ飬·վǰ˲Ѫ⣬ǻס ɱңŶԷеһЦķ˹ûüӦԷһֻѾճȭͷؿڡ һѪӿնˤȥͣʱ֮ǰվλ߰ס ķ˹壬ͬպ˵Ϻףÿһ񾭶ʹϻƶĺţȴֳֶһ Ϊһɱ֣ķ˹dzʧܵʱԼĵһӦ͸Ѹߣֻʱ򣬼ҪߣҲôˡ Ҫɱˣ͵ãŪ׼߸軺ֽķ˹ӵҲʲôˣΪʲôɱңЩ̫׳ˣҲûɣ ķ˹ϵ鿴Щɬ ۾ĬԶԡ ʧܣ͵ Լ׬ľǮƺҲûʲô˵ġ һ£ ڸ߸׼ֽķ˹ʱ벻ǷȻ˹ ôˣ ȿȣ߸裬һǰɡ Ŷ߸Щ죬ʵʲô𣿡 ٺ٣Сӣ϶ɱ֣϶õģңǻľҲӡ ߸룬˵ͷķ˹Ӹ˷ Ա˵ķ˹ߣСԸ߸͵ʵһԭҲҪһĿеõһЩϢǸɱ֯ģ㹻Ϣ˵ԽǸɱ֯һٽ𣬾һ㣬ԽǻķֲҳģûеõʲôõϢҲ뿪ģŻɽ飬ǿ϶ ߸ţҲֻǵͷ νǿɡ Цһô˵һŵģСǸSɱ֣ԣҲС˼ǰɣ ߸⻰֣ô˵ô˵˵С˼̫ˣе˼ɡ һСᣬԸ߸˵һýЩ˸ѹȥӦҪһȥɣ ţȻȥһˡӶDZߣ߸ѾʶسӦûЩ˵ټˣسҲûʲô壬οԷڰԼȻص֮١ Ȼص˾֮󣬷һЩˣ׼ѯͷʦ Ȼڸ߸迴ͷʦҲûʲô鱨ˣǸ߸ҲνȥˣԼ˸طϢ ˯һ󣬾࣬߸迴Լֻʾδ硣 ι裬ôˣ Сӣʲôʱ绰DZߣܿԹӿŶˣ㻹أ ӣ ǰСϾҪˣ㲻ܣ ߸һԴ 飬һֱǽԼĸģûôġ ҪǸ߸費ⱲӻϱӶûн飬ҪģҲﲻʲôæⷽһ㾭鶼ûС ʵԭҾ绰Сᶼûã˵æĺܣС¾ͲҪˣҾòǰССô궼Ǻøǣ飬㲻ܲ İɣҿ϶Ҫȥģм죿 šһڡ ߸仰ʱЩ¡ ⻹һأżʲô 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ĿǰѾռʮʮʯ ߸һ ôࣿ ţҪΪ蹷Ҳвٴؾ˵ʵһûбʹù񡣡 1245 ˹ؾĻ߸Щ벻ˡ ôûʹù񣿡 蹷СӸ߸軹˽ģû󣬸ô񣬱Ͼһܱۡ ؾЦ˵蹷ȻûеģǣǸﳤа ߸Ȼ ֮ǰصʱǸɵﳤá ﳤأһˣöȻDzٵġ ֪ˣ㿴Ҫˣ͵ˡ߸˵dzߣҲȫֵ֧ġ ؾʹͷ һֱؾ鿴ĺҪϾǸ߸һθȻҪɵƯһЩ ȹؾ뿪󣬸߸Լ̫Ѩ ϴ󣡡 ûȴ³ƨƨ˹ ߸迴³ǣЦһ Ҫˣܣ ʲôʦʦʦöˣչˣûʲô顣³˵ š߸˸̸³ǡ ҽˡ³ǰ˰֡ ţ߸һ㶣ˣ ǰᶼˣҲ̰ܳء³գգ۾˵Ȼ˵Һߣ飬һһ ߸ˣ˺á˵꣬Ҳһп˺к֮IJʵǵû˵ˣͻһθС ȻˣҲһЩᣬʮ͵ˣԼǸӣ֪ʲôΣ˺ӣȻס ߸Ҳ١ ³ͣȻҲЩ磬Ҳ̫硣 ϴЩˣû ˡ߸˵ ҴŰɡ³˵ ߸Ƴһۣҡҡͷڵ񣬾չš ³ȻĵԴ ڵʱ򣬾Ѿµ߸Ļشˡ ţ³ʵˣϴû贵Ϣ ߸ҡҡͷЦҲЩɬ Դȥʦ󣬾ûʲôϢ߸輸ÿ춼贴绰ǣʼʾػżһ˯ѣֻϻһţ贷ģһĸ֣ã ȸ߸ȥʱǹػ 㵽ڣ߸趼Ѿϰˡ ˣϵô Уͦʵġ³˵ʵɵӣ֪ԼҪdzվȽŸʲôʲôû»ܣ壬졣 ߸һͷۡ ϾDZߡ ³ǿһûش ܿ߳Χȹϲ˲ָŸ߸˵ΪǿװǸ׼ҡ ã⻹ϵܸɳ顣 ܿɳϣ۾Ÿ߸裬˵⼸죬϶ûǾÿľķԭǻ˵ҪɽСҲ֪С˵ЩʲôںһЩֻǿҺûʲôɫ ߸һƢûС Щ֮еġ ʵʱ䣬߸赽ʱҲЩҡ Ȼһûθеˣ飬ʵ̫ˣұܿҲʲô¡ ˣˡܿԽ˵Խ۾Ÿ߸裬˵ⷹIJˣȥǽйԷ ȥ߸һ 㲻ȥѵȥܿŭĿԲ˵ббϰ ߸裺 ʵ责СǸĺùԸããĶãһ벻ˣôϹۣأܿпǧ ߸һͷߣ裬⻰˵׶ӵ𣿡 ܿһô˵ˣ û˵û˵߸Ͻվק³ߣھȥɣ೴ˡ ˵꣬ҲƵ߳ӡ Сӣܵÿ죡ܿһվֻص˳ ߸³ǣ³ֹסЦ ȥڣСԷ߸һ˵ ȥ³ҡҡͷҲŲء ߸ʹļףСô˵ĺѹDzֵˣ ³һû뵽£߸边Ȼʼơ ˿ƽ˵ϴⰡ ˵ Ҳ֪ϾҪˣʱҪޥˣô죿 ôô찡 Ҫʱҵһ³̽ʵ ߸ʹҡͷԴεø˹Ƶá ӣǷծӲŲ㻹ôУҰƨɣޣ ³̶ЦݣԶԶԣϴҲôġ ߸裺 쵰·ô ϴȥɣ㰡³ǶԶԶģŸ߸ӻ֣Ŀͣżͬ飬Ŷɰ͵ 1246? 㷲 վϾſڣ߸˿أٴС С󣬸߸ûϾļܣټҹϵÿȥϾ߸趼ʮڣصԼʵ˶١ ڣȴţ߸ȴһ̶֡Ѩĸо ѹһĴ ʱ򣬴Ѿ˴򿪡 ϸվſڣ߸ʱ΢Щ졣 ߸첲϶ֺƵЦݣմ㿪ʺá 顱һֱعˣֻ߸ڷҡ  Ϸŵϸתˮ ϣô°㲻˵Ҫȥɢɢ𣿡 ȥˣ ȥͲȥɤôʲôŴ򿪰Ϲʲôĸһһ˵ Ұܽϸɳѹɤ˵ ĸʶ̧ͷԼɷһۣԽ졣 ⻰ôţЩԾ ˣЩˣIJ˰ɡϸվȥ˯һᡣ ˯ʲô ʱˡ ĸվ˲֣׼ȥţȴֱϸס ȥ ĸؿϸ˵ϣDzdzԴҩ˰ô£ ϸû ĸƺѾʶʲô˵Ǹ߸裿 ϸͷ ĸ̾˿Ҳ֪ΪʲôԼɷôķӦˡ ˵ҲǵģСǶ˵𣿡 ˵ʲôϸŭ˵СմDzݣ ĸ̾˿˵ô죬Ͱ棿 վţվվãϸ˵仰վ׼¥ ʱȴŵŵšŲ Ͼ¥ϸɫˡ ʲô ϾҡҡԼֻ߸˵ſڡ Ǿ棡ϸ˵ ֣֮ǰѾ˵𣿡 ûûϸŴ˵ Ͼһͷۡ ֣ȿţʲô˵òã ϸһ˵ȴϾ۾ˣиǴңҧҧ˵ţȥš ã ϸ̾˿ҡԴߵſڣš 壬û Ÿ߸ϸһķ ˣ˭壿𣿡 ߸ţɲǺ𣬶ʶʮʮˡʱϸǰ䵱ܾǾȱ۲Ż飬Ͻ˷ Ƚܽȥ ߸ôġ ϸҲû뵽߸趯ô죬ǿŸ߸ѾԼҲܽԷƳȥֻ»صɳš ϾԹɫϽվϸݲ裬Ȼ󻹸߸ʹ˸ɫ ߸跴ӦǺܿģѸٴͼռȥó˼ҶЩлҵIJ衣 壬֮ǰҰ˵Ҳ費Ҿ͸ϽһЩ ϸƳЩҶһۣһ DZˣֲҶ̫ˣҺȲ𡣡 ôܺȲأdzڼҴҵ󡣡 dzڼҴҵ󣬺ʲôϵϸЦ ǿ϶йϵ׼Ůģɲ𣿡߸Ц˵ Ǻǣ׼Ů߸費˵⻰ã仰˵֮ϸһڲ輸ϣ߸趼ŵùǺ׼ŮҿǸĵ׼Ůɣ ߸裺 ףDzСľͻὫԼը ߸ҲǾٴˣڡ ˻ʵ̫ˣСľͻὫԼ ֣ʲôʲôͲ˵𣿡Ͼ˹ϽȰο ϸһȴ·һ㣬߸վһ޴룬ȫ֪Լ˵ЩʲôһƬհףǵһμʱ򣬸߸趼ûŵĸо ߸裬°ɡϾ۸߸˵ ߸ͷмؿϾ Լϱá ֪˰ Ÿ߸ε飬ϸﵹ泩˺ܶࡣ Ƿ·Ѿһֶϵ߸費ˬˣϸˡ ȵϾһ¸߸裬߸֪ʱҪԼڴƽ֡ 壬ҹdzԷ Ͼס ˰죬߸˵ Ҳ߸衣 ԼĻҲ֪˵Щʲô ԡ ԼŲǸ߸Ǹһ Ųأ ˣϣ߸ⲻҪ˵Щʲôͺú˵ĸһԿȥ˵ ϸƳĸһۣ˵СŮ ĸ˵ϣɶأ ϸѸٱĸȥЩˡ ȿȣҲû˵ʲô㷢ʲô ĸ۸߸裬˵߸谡˵ʱæ ֪ĸڰԼתƻ⣬߸Ͻץס᣺ǣЩҪȥ ҲΣհɣ ʵãעС ţʲô񣬶ҪԼȫڵһλĸ˵ ߸ижϽͷ ˣdzǸɽĴҪΪģϸ ߸ԼһҪѿˡ ţϸֿϾ ߡ ҲϾ̬ȵЩǿӲˡ ϸĹǺ˵ʲô ߸ѣΪʲôܺһ𣿡Ͼ˵ ֪ⲢIJĵ⣬ҪķʽԼ̬ȣܲܶø߸һ˳е Ÿ߸ʱģϾҲǷĵۡ ߸Ǹʲôˣû˱Ͼƽĸ߸裬ȴһ㷲״̬һ⡣ 1247? Ͼ¸ ϸ۾Ͼȫǻðɵ״̬ ߸ԭҪϾ˳һϸǿϾᶨĿ⣬Щ׻û˵ڣϾ£ϾΪԼѾ¶㹻¸ҡ ֣ǣסϾ֡ ϾЩȵؿŸ߸裬Ӹ߸͵Ŀ⡣ һ˲䣬ϾԭЩҵ˲䱻ˣЦš ϸ˶ˡ ԭDZ߸ùǺأһԼˣǿϾ͸߸˵ģϸҪ𶼷 ȿȣǸС͸߸ȹȥɣǵȻҲȥԷˡ ţáϾ֪ԼڰԼҲû˵ʲôϽ߸ 壬̣ȹȥˡ߸кҲƵ뿪ˡ ӣ߸ԼѾͷ󺹡 һִӳĸо Ÿ߸ӣϾûסЦ˳ ôоѹܴ󣿡 ߸Цŵǡ ϾԹ 㲻ڵʱ²˭ѹأ 仰߸ﻹܲϾС˼Ͻ뻳Уḧ˳ͷ ֪ҵĴ߸ϾĶ˵ίˣҲá 㲻ãϾͣճСȭͷûڸ߸ĺᴸȭȥʵϸ ߸裬ȻҲˡ ϵ㣬·һ־İãһ̸߸ʲôնûˡ Ͼڶ˵ʵأҲĹ㣬ϾѾˣֻҰҶ߶ҲЩˡ ֪Ҷ֪ ʵʱ򣬸߸Ҳ֪Լ˵Щʲô𵽰οá Ͼ·ܹ͸һп߸ĵ뷨˫ֻס߸IJ ôοҾ̫ʱûˣ˵˵ ߸Ͼĺ󱳡 ȿȣ˵ҪҪ³ǶڴſƤЦ Ͼһ죬³һۣͲװû𣿷ǵƻգȻ㣡 ٺ٣Ҳ£Ƥ˵ˣϴҲҶҡ Ϊɶ߸ʶʵ Ϊˡ³ǺٺЦأԺǾ˺ӣǼҺӿ϶ҲҺСʱǼҺǼҺӣа취ڣǵﲻˣ ˵ĺе߸ֱҪԶˡ ߣʲô˲ģҪǼӰѾҺҲС˶١ϾһС ţϴ˰ɣӰѾ³dzŸ߸ֽе ߸ҲֵùǺ û뵽ԼܹϾĻ ˣ˵ˣǿȥɡϾ˵־ϻϽת⣬ȻѾɵ׻ǸŮӣͣҲϴѧʱܹ˵زѾʮּˣﻹмܵס˵ȥ ߸dz˽ϾҲ̶֪ѾˣԲڼ˵ȥǣϾ֣صС ܿæţɳϿţϾ󣬵ǸϽվкϾҲĽã˳ܿ õĺӰϧˡϾӰ̾˵ ߸ڵĸúƵá ֣ô˵ҲˣôҲô˵ ˵ʲô𣿡һ˵ ߸賹׷ˣش𶼺Լһ˼ʮ꣬˴֮Ĭеġ ˣ˵лүҲˣ ţˡ߸ͷ ΪԼȥһɽǣԣʵлүDZԼ絽 ֻΪ߸軹ûллүҲûйš ɣϽлүҲһԷɡ˵ á߸ͷ ֵһǣ߸ڻ治֪лүסdzʲôطЩ໶ŵģ³ǵDZһͬӡ ճӣ³ǾСʵϴЩ԰ ߸գգ۾ʵôˣ лүˣΪʲô֮ǰ˰Ŷһڣƺİ軹ã ߸ͷ ˣŮšһĻĸŮŶ置DZߣҲһŮŮ˵⣬³Ƕ̲ס˿ϴ㶥ס𣿡 ߸һ³ƨϡ ˵˵ʲôҺûʲôϵ Ǻǣؼˣ˵ûϵ˭Ű ţ ʲôðȻͷϾİֿˣǻ̫Ҫ˵ˣ붼롣 ߸ͷߡ ³˵ģȷʵǸ⡣ ȻԼй֮ӡ ԼⷽҪעһЩԭϾĸĸԼͺѾø߸ЩѰˣԣϣỹ 1248? 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˵һǷܹʢ˥ɵʵһ棬һ棬ҪհԶãʱơͼ֮˵츣вһЩСɣһЩʵһЩһɣᱧһ£ǻˣ֪ʲôʱʲôҲܹվסŸҪԭԨСӲӰܹdzڣȷʵһ£ǰҪdz㹻ţ໶һȻ໶ʵǺǿɱϾԪˣdzڿɵʱڣdzڵĵӲܲԨĻһ¡ ߸ͷͼ֮˵Ļǽˡ룬ͼ֮˵Щ֮ǰûпǵ 1260 Ů ͼ֮㵽Ϊֹûм˵ȥҪΪѾ˵طΧdzڵԽԽ࣬˵ҲԽԽӣͼ֮ܲóɤǺ͸߸轻Ƹ ͼ֮仰ĸ߸ҲһпʵǶʮһͣʵϲʲôʱ˲ŶֵǮģֻϧͼ̫֮ҰңЩĥĻ߸нԷdzڵ뷨 µĻͼ֮Ӧ߸趼ҷȨԼԦסˣΪûʲô̫Ĺϵ Щˣ򵥽䣬öԷǣȴȻԸ ףûаȫС ߸ǰΧdzڵӶϽÿԸ߸ʶԴԷӣֻϽһ ƺ¸߸Ϲ֡ ߸Ȼû¸ɵˣֻ΢Цŵͷ˳ſԼǰСͿŵǺͺ Ǵˣûأ߸輷ǰߵȻʵ Ȼ˸߸һۣҲЩȣŸ첲Ц˵Ҳˣ ţմ֡ ⻹ûأҪˡȻ˵ ߸ͷʵã˭ӮȽϴ󣿡 Ȼ˼ ߸ͷ ϲĴ𰸣ȻҲôġ ʱ򣬷Ȼߵǰҵݹһ± ݵIJ衣 ߸ЩȣЦ˵СѺܲ¸㵱 δ꣬뷭ҳ 𰼴֪߸ڿЦȴЦ绨ͷ۾Сѽллܡ Żûȸ߸شѸٽĿͶƮƮdzڵʱ˵иѧȻᣬǸŮӣȴʵףһˡ ߸ѹ˵Ц⻹ûء գˮĴ۾Ÿ߸裬ûҲܿһôӢĹټұģرʱǡܹǿӲ̬վˣʲôнü ߸Խˡ Ȼ֪߸ܿغŴޣɼ߸ܹףЩﻹǿƲסĵ⣬һԼҺӱھӿ޵ĸоȻҶ֪ǿ׻ﻹ̲סԺ⡣ Ȼ࿴˷һۣĬȴЩӡ ֪Ȼ˭ǣڸ߸ûʱҲûҪȻ׽ΪûҪ΢ӴһȻͻᷢô˵ȫǽ˼˽ϣҲ˵ҪȻһdzѵ飬ˣڷ𰿴ôҲ ڣԼijǰ ໶ʱվм䣬ɤӡ ˷ɣϪսdzڣ໶ⳡȶ֤㵽Ϊֹˣ飬죬ȶʼ ໶£dzڲٵӶʼΪʹ ʦ㣬Ͱ ȻͲ󣬵һʼǸ߸ͽܣʱȽ磬ڳdzڵǴ󲿷ֶҪһʦġ ԨˣҲڴ֣Ϊ δ꣬뷭ҳ ҡ һߣ˷ɵЩˣҲͬΪϪȲʡ ϪʦãͰ Ϫʦ㣬ҪӮ ˣ죡˷ɵǸˣ͵Dzֻʮͷӣʱüͷ˫ȭսŲѡ ֪߸Ժı̶ȣǰ֪ϪҪսĻһһʱֹɵ֪ʱ򣬺ﶼѾӦˣҪֹΪʱ ֻţϪҪ˺ĻЩܻܲ뿪dzڶδ֪ ͬʱѾ¶˾ģʤΣȻȥ֮ԼҪŭһϪֱ֣ 졣 ವһȷˣһ̬Ϫײȥ ϪĿһڵĺ˿壬гһ¹âһƬ ӣɫ±ŷӣȻϪмܵĿ죬ȴⲻҪɺܿ죬Ϫ͵̬ӯӹߣͬʱƫ棬佣ԵǶȳźҸȥ DzȻ۾һͷ߸߸˵ϪĹڽϱҪЩɳ˷ɵIJȴӯ˷֣书Ψ첻ƣϪҪץסȻ޷ŴԴ˻ܺ Ȼڽϵ裬Ǻܶ˶ģȻô˵߸ȻŲɣʵô˵Σˣ ȻҡҡͷϴЦݣһľٶٿ죬ͱһʯ𣿡 ߸΢΢һȻܹȻĻֻû뵽ȻԺ۾Ȼôߡ ꣩ 1261 䳡ϵ߸Ȼ˶ãǸϪĹڽϲǺĶ֣ǶԷȻսʵȻҲΧԹһкá ڴʱ˷ȴȺߵ˸߸ǰŸ߸Ҿ ʵڱǸȫ֪飬֪ĻһҪֹϪģ° ԼǰȻһˣ߸軹Щɻ󣬵Է˵꣬߸Ѿˣ˰Ц˵˵Цˣ֮дԭ飬οϪĹȷʵԺͺǺ£ԺԣҲһؿ顣 ǣ˵Ķࡣ˷ŸϽԴֻֻһţ衣 ߸üͷ˵Ȳ˵Щˣǰɡ ⡭ãá˷ŵսľվڸ߸ߣϵdz˻֣̿޲ϪܹһͰ ֪ǣʱ߸ѾᷳǶϪȽϸȤ С￴źͺڵij˷ҲʲôɣɼϪȴȻܹΪرǽϵ裬Ȼûк̣ȴҲԼص뷨 ԼȻĽ̵οﱾɽϪؼҵĴС㣬ںȥѧԺʱ򣬾Ѿ¶âˡ ЩȻϣϪĿɲһǰ㣬ɼôʱҲûа ƾһ㣬ֵø߸˸߿һˡ ߸ߵȻҲֹסͷ һźӡ ߸ͷȻϿȻ뷨 ֲϹӣ΢ƳһۣͶܿϪĹʷdzˡ ʱڣҲֲʤ߸Ц˵ δ꣬뷭ҳ ȻͷϿɸ߸뷨 ˷ţ߸仰·̲ʲôһ㣬Ͻ˵ھͽͣ ͣʲôûȸ߸˵һԵȻЩˡ ΪʲôҪͣڻûзֳʤأ˵ˣֲʲô£þһЩҲԷԼ¶⡣ ǣ˵Ķԡ ȻһôԷ ȻԸ񣬿߳˷ţƺҲһ顣 Ҳǿͣο⼸dzڶԻǸҪӣϲӣҲԸ˷ѿģԲȥˡ ˷ֲǸȱۣһ㶼ҲûյȻǰȥҪȻȻdzڵĵλͣȴٲı飬ԼȻ߻˸죬ʵҲûʲô̫á Գϡ ˲Ϣ䡣 Ϫһδηƣٶȼ졣 ɼÿһιƶԲӦķʽ⡣ ֮IJˡ ȻˣʵĹҲңֻǣΪǸϪŮٶ̫죬ԹΪأһʱ䣬ﾹȻҲһʵķĻᡣ ﲢż ΪԷĹƣȻܹȡһƣǸֲ˶á Ͱڵľʮӵʱ䣬Էͻƣ Ǹʱ򣬾Ǻﴵ췴Žǵʱˡ ңǸʱ򣬺Ｘռ֮ء ϪȻҲʶһ㣬ٶȴûа취ֻͨķʽѰһᡣ Լ΢һЩĻ϶úץסᣬڵΪ һԷ δ꣬뷭ҳ ˿ɳ֮ѹŴ˾Ϫˡ ܹмϪĹƣⲢζţϪͿмס͹Ͼ֮ʵԭʹһIJࡣ ϪҪˡȻԸ߸˵ ǰ߸ЦЦͷ Щǰϵġ ֻҪһЩĴǼȲʤȯˡ ֮ԻҪ˵ҲΪսˣ˲Ϣ䣬һ̣˭Ҳ֪׻ᷢЩʲô߸ҲãȻҲãǷdzˣȻ¶ۡ ȻĻ˷ɵҲ˿ ǾͺãǾͺá Ȼ޿̣Dzвɵĵ׵ˣ㻹ͦDzǣ ҡҲ˼˷Ҳһͨ죬βѡ ˺ˣʦҲ˼߸ϽԲ˵ ȻһֲԸԷˡ ˷ʲôʵﶼֻǶԷô˵ʵ˲ ڴʱϪĶеĽҲ̴λá Ŀбŷһ⣬ǰ̽һλҲŵЦݡ ˡ ˵ʱгѾһ󽣷磬Ϫȥ ϲǣϪԺһȻŲңңͬЦݡ ǡ ԼijЦ ãаȥϪȴԸôᣬѾŽ 顱һѳײһ𣬺һϪȴȴ巭תһȦ裬һ󽣷һƽ˺˺Žĸ첲Ѫӿ˳ ꣩ 1262 ˵ ﲢûмȥվΣһ־ȵϪ ˡȡʤϪΪɫóһƬЩѡ ϾʵδҶ֪ġ ʵͲȴܹ԰ȡʤ Цһ ҵ͹ˡ ϪҡҡͷҲ˵͹ңʵȷʵĶ֣ˡãҺܿҪƣ״̬Ȼˣôģڳĺܶ˶ôġ ͷ Ϫ˵ʵ ҲΪˣٶʱDZʶΪѾƣ״̬һֹ˼άϪЦ˵ǡãץסᣬ㲻ĻȷʵҪ䡭 ˵⣬ȻһӰ嵽Ϫǰ̧־һƣϪϡ ˣ һȣӳ˷ŵĿз˶ɴ۾ȫû뵽 ˭ѵdzڵˣ䲻𣿡 Dzǣdz˷ɵţǸϪСڵǸɡ ףʲô˼ԼĵӮˣҲˣˣ ˭֪ء һȺ۷׷ס 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ֻЩ棬⻭ϵȥȻΰ׳µIJ񻰣ȴʵDz֪ʲôôֻһͨүҲҪôˡ ˼һ˵ɲǼ򵥵ʵҲ˵ǿԳţ򻭾жǵûеֳ ߸˵ͽݸ³ǡ ֮ǰһֱϣǶ飬ûǽ³ǵĺãϾ³DzôһˣŲԸ ôһϸ΢ĶҲүǰһ ʵڳ˶֪һȻ͸³ǵģɵ׻ǿڸ߸ϣ˵ֱ׵㣬үӺ³֮䣬ûʲôڴ֮ǰ³˭֪ôһóǿڸ߸ӣô͸³أ ߸Ҳ㣬ȴԸ⽫³ǣɼһˡ ѵ߸費֪⻭Ǻö Ȼ ϴʵˡ³Ц˵ ˣٷϻһĥĥġ߸˰֡ ³ǺٺЦЦ͸߸֮ʵ̫ˣ˵ֵҲ֣ижĸжȫҪ ³Ҫүڳסˣ˵ȿȣǸʲôDzҪѡĺãһտĵطɡ ߸˵ Ȼɻ󣬿ףʱүӵĻá ³Żܵ˿տĵطүתԸ߸˵ýʨˡ ʨ߸һ㶣ɴ۾˵үӣɱŻҰ⻭͸ңǴ㻻ҵʨ ˰ɣΪһ˰ʨȤʲôҪһЩʨëѣʨΪһҪʨ ߸һΪʲôȴȻһ졣 ³Ѿӻз˳һȥһСɽ壬׸ߣɫɫһȴׯޱȡ пءүֺǺ˵ ߸裺 벻ףлүӽôʲôɲò˵ôһۿȥʵǡ ʮ㰡 ȥʨ߸Գ¹˵ á¹ͷһ·Сܡ 1279 ߸ãǵһߣҲõһĻߡ ڣԼֻ֪˵ԲۣôģŰ վһԵͲһˣ߶ţΰ׳ׯأϸ壬̾Ϊֹ ߸ֻһԹơ ³Χתţ˿»ص˸߸ǰ ҵĸоһѱ³˵ ǰǣδʵһѱ³һ˵һ һԵүӹЦ Сӣǻ棬ǹ澳ߣһʱҲԹƣ֮⣬ĹҲСƣ֮ڰѳǹǧֻңͨǹ澳ߣȻܵ˺ǴʦߣдӲӵĻҲп¡ ү˵Щʱ򣬸߸˶͡ ܿȻףҲúӡ ү͵ʵ̫ˡ߸п ףΪʲôүӳʧôΣȴҪֲиˡ ֻһټܵĻһ츣ɼ壬Ҳδܹмܵס ˵ԶҪĻˡ 㿴Իģģ˭ôס ֻڷϸڸDz٣ҪһҪʱ䡣үӸпҲãǰĻһò û£֪ͨһɶʱ򻭺ˣɶʱף³ֺǺ˵ ү⻰ҲǿЦãòǸ߸裬dzڵĸҲǸȡ ˣүӣһ°ǹɶģҪǶˣôأ߸ʵ ⲻ£ֻҪ´߶ˡү˵ ߸⣬˿ ʲôģdzڶԣͲ° ʵ֮Խ͸ǣҲΪdzʨү۾žâпҲ뿴ʨʱǺεȵݡ ˵⣬¹Ѿʨ˹ ʱʨССͣ߸ͨһºʨȻЩˣȴѡŴΣʨ£Ͻsëԡ 룡үҲһпȻǵһοʨڿǾѪڰҲѹһΪʨdzġ ߸ֺǺ˵û£ҪбµĻԼȥѱһֻǵøʲô үЦ˵Ҳǣѱʨİ취Ǿͺˣαطǵôһأ˵ˣ㽫취ǵĻһҲdzԿġ ߸ҡҡͷࡣ үӣʵѱʨİ취һ˵á Ŷ Ȼˣа취ĻʵҲύȥ߸˵ҪգԽΪ𾴵ijһ塭Ǻǣһ죬ܹˣdzڻ͵ؽɢһʲô棬dzڽǧˣ붴츣أ ү΢΢һ˼Ƭ̣˵ͷ ڸղŸ߸˵Ļÿɷ һ˵һ ͸߸ǣֵÿ϶ģ룬ġ үӸҿ϶Լ츣ôɣ壬ҲûܹѾվ˶֮ϣҪκ˵s⻹ҪԲչ Ϊ߸ʢ ˵Ϊ߸Գ嶯 үӾòġ ףΪǸ߸裬dzڣѾ߱㹻ʵǵʵŵĵ үӵָʾ£߸ʨϸǰʨ 续߸п ³Ҳ״̬ ֳǺݵġ Ǵʱ˿̣ڳˣлүӣﶼֻһ뷨 ˣ͸ijϣ£ ڴʱܿˡ Ȼʱ˵ֻʾʱٲĻˣ ˵Ҫǿˣ͸Ͻ߰ɣ׼Լгܹ𣿡ܿץ ߸͵ػع³ǣʵģôţƵ㵱鳵Сӣţƻˡ ţƻ˲Ҫޡ³ֺǺ˵ СӾã˿ԼĵһӺŶҰӡ ³һԾϣ߸ûסһ˽ȥ ˵ʲô ٺõijҲҪ˾棬ҵ򡣡 ʨתһۡ ߸⣬̸Ŀڡ 򡣡 Ƽдʩ: 1280 һ˵ĻҪԦʨû£ҲǸ߸裬ܵˡ ˶ʨ׸ߣʸʮ֮ǰ滮·dzڻߡ ϴ㣬㣬Щ˿㣬ƣǵúúװ³͸棬Ц˵ ǵĺ棬ʮ ЩɶǼֵƵģ뻨ǮһѶȣһ棬ǿȦΧյġ ڣЩƨɺ棬ǿžǵܵеĵܵˡ еܡ ôʨdzڣ벻עⶼDzܵġ ЩǰdzںϲǷ׷վɴ۾Ŵǰʻ ʵʱʨȫ٣ץһЩʱ䡣 ɲǸ߸裬³ǣĵˡ Щǣһһûӣһ̾Ϣ ԣǶ࿴ۺˡ ϴЩʲô³ڣĿռҲǴIJ񻰣һԡ׶֣ܷŸԣӻװյšյĻûҪΪڵ¶DzģʼάڶʮĶĵӣôůĸݣǶ衣 ߸˼Ƭ̣˵ҾãһãǺɧ Dzǵõ͵һ㰡 ʱ򶼲ɧĻǷܶʲô߸˵ ³룬ʱñඥˡ ֹе ֱǵĶЩ񻰣 ȥ⵽ʲô ֪ Ӧþdzڵʨˣһ֪ģңʦȥҩʱҲʨܾãʱʨdzڵһֻ˺ܶࡣһ˵ ߸Ļһһޡ ʵҲDZȻģϾdzڵʨû¾ͻᱻ߸һЩdz֮ ңʨԵIJҩҲһһĺá ˺Ȼɤ˵ ʲô Dzīҵˣұ˭ҪţĹԵܹأֻǣīҴ֮Ҳδȴû뵽ȻĴڣܹ׳۵һҲû׻ˣ īҵĵһϲӣһЩߣȻDzԣȴһֲĸо ܹأ žͺӰ ңȻҪʨ вˣֻ˳ʹա ԼԺھϺͱ˴ţƵʱ˰ ȵ˲ԼĻͽƬóݺݴǵ ڳϵ³ǣһп Ҳ͵ʵ ǰôû취 ţҲֻˡ߸˵ ˵ʱ򣬻ѹɤӡ ǵ̫ŵĻпܱ˳һ١ ȵ뿪ڶߣŻع ǻսȭͷ ˸ݣ߸裬ǴŪôһģ һҡҡͷ á ҡԴܾ̾ã߸ļҵףټ󣬿ܶˡ Dzá ʲôһۡ ŰŹ̵ӣ̾˿ ҾãٲϲˣҪˡ ΧۣûͣԽȡ ܶ˶׷׺棬ҲпdzڵIJƴ֣ͣڴ˵еĶȻʵʵˡ ңոջǵǰӹ ʱ˿̣֪жĽʺޡ ³ǵһҲضҪֵҪ˵ã޴֪ˡ Ȼ߸ܵһ΢š ͳֻۣȻø ³ǻں͸߸죬ȴȻû̲סԴ˳ȥ ϴզˣ ֵܣˡ߸˵ ³һɻ ߸û˵ʲôǽֻݸ³ǡ ϾһƬ ³ǵ㿪ƬϸһۣѸ̡ ƬϣһŮΪͷ ǸŮDZˡ Ǹϲdzޥ ϴ󣬵ͷɡ³ǽֻݽ߸裬˵ ߸ֻֽ˿ڴƳһۣ˵ú𣿡 ţ³ǿڣ˵ôһ⣬˵ˣޥĻҷҪɻѾˣǾ¸ԺˣԼ ³ǣ Ĭһᣬ³ڱס 㿴ɣ㿴ɣҾ˵װƻбӦģ㻹ţڱӦô죿 Զڣ³˺ѷε ǣÿһᣬ³ֿʼ泪衣 ץסңߡ ֮գɳ衣 ˵ȥ 1281 һ̫ ᣬϴһװɫĻɴ滹׺һſֵ꣬ơ Ȼˡ ³Ȼô׬ǮͬҲȱǮ С󣬶Ȳ˵dzڵĸǰҵĶүء ֻڸ߸ǰһֱǸƣҲ֪ʲô žԼЩ⡣ ǣվԼŮʱֶһЩ ʵȫû뵽ԼڽӣٴμŮ ʱ˿̣գ·ҲЩ졣 ϾΪ׵İǣվһᣬǰһĻ Ҫ˵Щʲôſͣȴֲ֪οڡ رϾ ΪΡ ѧԺʱޥ֮Ĺϵһֱ㲻 뿪ѧԺ֮Ů֮еϵҲûжˡ ԣ֮Ĺϵչڣ˵ǹҲˣϾǰѧУʱ˼ѧϰϣߵ֮٣Ǹdzϧ֮ͬˡ ޥ³֮䵽ô£ϾҲ˵ļ򵥵㣬˻ǵӾﳤ˵ֻϲԩҡ һʼޥ³ǾͻͷۣijֵķΧ£Ϊ³ǵƤȽϺ֮ĹϵҲ ˵Ҳ֡ ڣޥdzڣȴDzμ³Ǻ֮Ļ ԼΪޥĹۣİ ⿴ȥƺЩ̡ Ͼޥʱ򣬶֪˵Щʲô·ԼΪͽ ˼ģһƬ߸裬ߵǰ֪ͨȥ ţƾ³Ǻ͸߸ġǡӦ뵽Ӧǰ״İ취 ʵ벻Ļ ǾͽԴӽե֭ʾ֭ɡ Ȼ֪ޥʲôֱ۸ܵʱյĹŹ֣οŮ˻˵ġС˵Ҳ֪ʲôʱģС˵ϣ˵˶ˣǸαѧ·ҲΪ˼ȶʵ ŴŻɴޥЦһ 㿴κ𣿡 촽ͨӹ۲ޥϵ顣 ϧǣûдޥϿκθӵ ûзŭ ûмʡ ûԹޡ ʲôûС ˵۾ĴҲ֪Ǽ٣֪˭˵ġ ڣƿȴԼľһƬտ ˿տʲôûˡ ijĬûޥеôľȡ ƺһж֮еġ Ҳûţõʲô𰸡 ֣һο˱õ˿ϣޥ˿ǴӾ ̫ˡޥдż־ޡ ĻǴӱ˵һжô Ǵޥ˵ȴЩ ô˳ ׼ȷ˵ һַ ˵Ůӽһʱ̣ǰһЩţܾãǴ˺ÿĻɴ˺ÿͷʩױ˲Ǹ𣿡ޥЦӯӯ˵Ҿãô£ԭһ˺òÿ۾ﶼ͸¶ҸʱÿģԲԣ ﻺתޥ ޥͬϸţʱʱһ̾ ̾յޡ Ͼܽš ŵ޲ھվŮм䣬Ǵ һʱ䣬ֲ֪Լ˭ һ£ıģԼվޥĽǶȣ Щʲô˵Щʲô Щʲôأ ʹ࣬һġ ǵϣһƬƬ̳зĵһСţһг͸״ أ ӣȴҪʱޥ ѵͲ ޥһӵĹϵжܺߡ ʵҲǻ˴ȾġϾϸϸš ЩϾҲֻ֪ܶ࣬ڲ˼ԼЩʱ򣬶Ǹ취Ӧǰ״ ﱴƺҪ˵Щʲôǻûڣͱޥ˻ͷ ˵ңһġ ԹԱ͡ ȻԭǴ˵һġ תһ룬ԼĻθ롣 ƣ ÿˣԼĿ ɶŮӶԣȴǴͬС졣 Լ˻ɴԼһʤߵ̬ ܣԼDzôġ ڲ˵ʲôҲҲգһ򵥵ãŶЩ̶ ޥ˿֣һƿȪˮ šƿǣ˹˺һڣ˲ϾӨˮա ɿ쵽ˡ šţԼҲһֱ˰죬ǴＷһ֡ 룬ôһ֣ʲôɽХɣ ȷʵûС ޥЦЦ˳ȥ ƮƮģǹʱĶȥôᡣ һжͬһ㡣 Ͷ۵Сۡ ǶӶԷĿпһ𰸣ȴЩʧ ±ơ 档 ʨ ٶһ ǣܶ·ʱ ˣҲˡ վϣŲ̫װ³ǾӸ£ЩӣҲЩ֣̿Ŀ⿴űſڣվһſɫµŮ΢һ£ʩ죬ĸĿ峺վ£Լ΢Цš һ̫ 1282 Զ ޥĵûпõԾ֪ᷢȴֲ֪ԡ ³Ƕԣô¡ ڿƬʱ³ǵЩӡ ·㣬ûøôӦԡ 㣬ֵ˻ῴѪɺӵһĻ ڿӦòڵǸز 룬ޥŵǼϣ³ûѪա š ҲûʲôѪζ Զ֪ҪԵʲô δĿҲܴᷢı仯ʱδ׳־ƣѪ΢һЩˣֻΪδĵշת೹ҹߡ ³Ͳȴǡǡ׶Ρ 磬˯ʱޥ񷳡 ֻǣó׼֮ƽԵʱƵ±ϣ޿ˡ ûøҵǸƽ㣬ҾҺˡ еʱͷdzĽ߸衣 ܾãϴϴ󣬲ʲô϶ܹʤһ ԵĶһ⣬߸ӵұԼȴþάȡ ޥһ ﲻһ Ͼһ 贲һ ԣϣȻҲһ ߸û˵ҷְܵѪὦԼϡ ˭Ѫ ˵ֻҪ³鷳飬߸ֵܵģòз֣׵塣 ɸ鲻һ ³Լ֪ôԣ顣 ʲô ˵ʲô װ ܿŸ߸صʱż ˵ô°ʱ䶼ˣ δ꣬뷭ҳ ӣ ߸˸̣´һ롣 裬ڳٵ㣬ʱżˣdzϵĺ컨ûɰ׻߸һ˵ ܿˣʲôӣ㻹˵˵ģ ʲôӰ߸۾³ǣĿдͬ飬ˣǸӣãˣ˵ˣ˵϶ֵ˵ҹ² ܿЦ˵˵ˣʵϱ˭˵Ķࡣ ߸û ּܿ׷ʣޥ³֮Ĺϵ ߸һ˵һҲûʲô ʱҲҪԼ³Ǵڻ ԭΪһǶû뵽ɶӣҲʡİ ɲ𣡡߸˾ƴ³ޣ裬㿴ҪҪţ Ȱϳȥģܿ˵ ߸ֻѡ ³dzĬãһģ һڹ꣬Ųޥĸǰ ʱ˿̣Ѿ׼ ܶԷԼdzԼ ƺ Ӧõġ Ȼ³ܵ߸ѬգƤҲȽܻᳶӣʱûгӵ˼ΪãԼھǸҪıӡ ޥû˵ֻЦӯӯ Ŀɾ͸ʣ̫˺Ļ ³ӻ֣ȴֲ֪˵Щʲôվsһľ׮Ľɫ 롣 Ҫĩոöð ־òС ϾԼϾźӵˡ š Ͳһš Ҳǡ ڣޥȿˡ 㲻ż𣿡 ʱϾҪȥˡޥ˵ δ꣬뷭ҳ ʱⷭ˻ š ϻ˵ղ˻٣ᡣ ³ǣ ޥһһٵĻô˵˵ģϲֶɥһ˵ÿ ܡ ̧Ҳգ ˡޥ˵ ³ֿ죬ǣǿЦš лл Ҫˡ š ޥ˵꣬תˡ ³ȥ׷ţףԼ׷ȥҲûʲô塣 Ҳ˵ޥܲԭԼ ԭˡ ô Լ뿪dzڣһ̯£ ⲻdz ã߸˳ߵ³Ǹǰ̾˿˸̸ ³ǵ̣ݺһڡ ̺ijһ㡣 Զˡ߸˵ ³۾ޥнԶķ°͡ ǰԶˣ¡Զˡ ߸賤̾ϢһȻãա ž Фָܿ£ǵȼ̡ һɻҩζ߸һֱϲζ֮⣬ͦϲǰЩβѧǻᣬ·׷ܡ ڲˣ˾ܵÿ죬ĸ߸ɵġ ߸ҪҪdzԼš ߰ɣȥɡ߸³Ǽ ³ǽˣƤЬ ȥɡ ʱ¹Ҳ˹ ǶһЦ⣬·𣬲֪ղŷЩʲô ڽӣ⣬ܾЩ񻰡 ꣩ 1283 Ǵ һǻѡ⡣ ʵʲôѡ񣬶δ֪ģֻҪҧƴŬȥܲṼˮˡ ֻǣʲôѡ񣬶ɻһ飺ߣȴұߡ ³Dzˣѡ֮󣬱ʰʵҲǰ̵Ĺ Ȼˡ ³õúܡ ãʱͦõġ Ҫһһڳԡ ʺҪһһԸжϣ۵Լ ֲƻǵŲܶϣզ° ô˵Ļ ûжŵ Ҳ֪ΪϾǿ͸ףΪ֮ǰޥˡ ֮ܶ߸Ƿdz˳ļ˽ ϾĴյ˸߸ĸǰ кû ׼˲٣ҲûҪ߸˵ ˵ĿɲǼٻ ȻҶû飬ǰݶҪǻ֪ġ Ϊ˸߸³ǻ׼˲٣ͲûпȥˣֻϾDzûиôᣬﾹȻһЩСʧ䣬Լ׼ˡ ޥأ ˡ ҿ³ҲûаӡϾȵôˣ ߸С˵ʲôأǵôɣ ϧˣûпбѵ ⻰߸ʵDzҽӻܾãϾпںɳӰ Ͼֽ˵ʵҲô˵˵ôӣҿ϶Ҳϣʲô⣬ֻϣܹ³dzԣ˽ѵȻҪǽ˺ӵ֪ʵĻDzǿᡣ ߸գգ۾Ц˵IJٵģȥίˣλþ͸ø㵱 ɶ˼ ˼ﶼû˵ЩЩʲô ϾЦһҲˡ ô˵Ҳˣ ߸裺 ȻǸˡ ߸̲סת³һۣж˼Թ ˮˡ ס Ŷ ʱ³˿ڴϵ ⣬վŲɵĵӡ УǸʦҲɵš ʵ˵ ³ǶʦһøжûС ЩɷҪǸ鷳ȻˣҪԭ³ϡ ǸʱɶԴ̬ȾȻ˧ ˵ֱ׵㡣 ɴȫɡ ³Dzһˡ ԼôΪġ ԣһdzˣ϶ȵ˵ֲá ȻˣԷIJòԼνģԼǶԲ³ǻֽʸϾüԲñͷ ⻹Ǹ߸辭˵ġ ΪϴĻҲΪմĹ⡣ ֻϧûкҩ ΪﱾûʲôѵĻ³ԸЩdzڡ ڣȻѾˣ³Ҳ˦ɫǿ ˵ֱ׵㡣 Щˡ ֵ³ȥǡ ˾ŵλʵԭһЩˣȥˣ Ϊȿˣȥһˡ ɵſ³ǣЦ Ҳû취飬ɵţdzڵʵѾֻĵز ˵뿪֮󣬺ǻϾûʲôϵˣɲ⣬ãһdzڲμĻ񣬾ǵһλᡣ һdzڵЩ֪ɵĵӣôеĵλһЩ Ǹʱ򼴱ʲô͸¶Ҳмɸˡ ³ߵԼĸǰϥ¹óָϵЩӡ 𣿡 ˵ʱƺЩ š³ǵ˵ͷ 룬һؿ³ǣЦ˵㡭ѹ𣿡 ³΢΢һҲù Լѹ Ҫ˵ѹǿ϶ƭ˵ġ ϲŮˡ ޥͬǡ żģԺ󻹿ȥޥҰ㡣һ˵ һԵϾˣϵı鶼þ Ǹ߸ûʲô̫ķӦ ĻѾһζ³˵ġ һ֪뷨ʱ򣬸߸Ҳ˺ܳһʱ䣬߶˱ˡ һЩŮˣ˵Լܴͳأͳ檶֧֡߸ʹļ׵ Ͼû˵һƣݺ˸߸ĺϡ ƤʵҲöۡ ôĽˣϾб۾Ÿ߸裬 ߸跴Ӧ鰡̶ЦЦ˵ܰǴޣУ ³ǣ ޹Ϻòã 1284 ɾ͸ ѡ䣬ָϡ Ȼͷ˶֪ʯһƭ֣Ǿ䡰ʯԶһﻹģܶҪԵ֪Ǹףȴǵҧͱ硪硣 ̻ܵ˿ը졣 ³ϴЦݣĿָʾ£ﱳ߳ӣ ϾҲһľȣ𾪡 ڶЩĽˡһɫȹϾȻܵ͵ɸ߸ȴȻãﻹҪÿԲʩ ǵһžϾ Щͷ ȻﱾֵҲܸߡ ʲôĽİ߸˵ԺǽˣҰڳȽ̣ ģ Ȼˣ ж󣿡 š߸ɫ˵ Ͼ񷭰ۣȻǾø߸ڳӡ ڵһ벻ʱ߸Ϊ˺ĵĻڲõĽʵҪһЩ ³ʱ򣬻ǵܵ߸ǰ˵Ҫһ伪 ϸĸһ˵߽Ĵͳϻ鳵ʱҪɰҪһ伪 ߸Ƭ̣˵ף㣬нգн񳯣 Ͼ ³һץס߸֣š ֵܡ Լ һоڲС ȥʱ򣬻Ǹ߸ݳ û취ʨʵ̫ˡ Ȼ߸Ը⣬ʨҲԸ³ǵĻ ߸ҲĻʲôӡƽ³Ҳˣʲô˵飬ǽ죬߸Ҳϣʲô⡣ ϾҲŸ߸һݳ³Ǻ档 ףۼϾ˳֮󣬺ȻһЩԾĵط·³ǵİɣ ٿ⡣߸˵·ϵС ô° ͷ̵ġ ǻܸܲɵ㿿׵飿Ͼˡ ߸ί³ǸɵģҲҲװ Ͼ룬ø߸˵ҲеͲ˵ʲôˡ ֣רҵ˲š Ƚ³Ǻ͵ֳ󣬸߸Ҳˡ һȺ˻һ𣬶š ߸վһԣ̡ Фվࡣ ۲ۣ ۡФҡҡͷԣֱһѶȶûС ˵ϵˣ첲ġ ֪ΪʲôҪæ𣿡 Фû˵ȴڷתţ˰ҲûʲôԵɣԼ̫ᣬ벻е⡣ ߸ҲûΪԼĴ𰸡 ʵΪֲ Ф ãԼ֮ǰЩˡ ֪Լ𣿡 Ф˿dzڳֻҡ ƨ߸ֽڵϣôƤЬĽ𣬡㻹Dzס dzڵĵӣҲǰʲôģǼȻdzڣͲñ۸˸һƣͶڳĨ᣿ʲôһƣͲ֪ԷʮƣȲ˵ǸƵСӿ϶򲻹㣬Ķ ôôdzڣǵĵ̣һԣdzڽǧѵֽģDz㣬Dz㣬ǵ⣬һǵ鷳 ǡ 򲻹Ҳô򣬵ȻˣʱűҲǿġ߸֣Фļģdzڵĵӣ۸۸ˣ򲻹ˣңdzڵһ죬ǶˣDzЦ֪𣿡 Ф۾Ѿˡ ߸һۡ ôˣ á ߸Цá Ļû˸˵СʱһЩͬѧ۸ңүү̸˵ǣҪѧãһʱƽ˾һա ߸ЦЦФһ̡ ȻФ̣ȴѧŵţҿ ȵᶼˡ Ȼˡ Ҳ᱾ҪˣֻǻһַʽȥһЩ ڸ߸Dzǹôģ˭Ҳ֪ˡ үү̣ʵûΪʹˣԱ㣬ڣdzڵĵӣ͸ǰ뷨ˣһʱԽԽһԽԽ԰dzڵˣȫϯҲܳԣΨԿ лл лң֪Ժôˡ߸Ф·滹һЩҳúԼΪǿĴڣǿʱ򣬾ͿԳΪdzڵ̣ʮ󣬻ǶʮdzЩƵĵӣΪԲη壬һ˵İƣ𣿡 һԣ ǡ߸ͷФҲãһԡ Фȭͷת뿪߸۾Цúܿġ ƺ dzΪdzܹ֮ᵽijɾ͸С 1285 η Уһأݸá ֻʱѾǼͼ֮֯ײϼ¡ Щˡ ڳŮǣʲôݣͷ񣬶дĽ лϾ Ҳø߸dzͷۡ ײϼѾdzѰˡ ȵԼ׵ʱ򣬸ô찡 Ҫ Ȼͷͼ֮ ײϼ£֮̾ʵ̫ˡ ǶײϼµȻҲȴ̸ۣ²С˵һ仰͸ԼԼԼɼɱ֮ Ȼ߸³Ƕֲˡ ˿dzڵˣһȺε˰ ڣЩҲΪdzھΪ˵õײϼ£Žټ֯ųš еԵɣDz֪ҲԸֻ֪ѡԼԸŵ˵ Ҳûʲôõġ dzҪվȽŸһЩûʲôõġ ̨ϡ ºһСкߵǰһԽָǻཻ ʽ DzDzײࡣ 롭 ÿ ߸°ܾͣЩʲô ̨ϵ˾ǣԺһ⡣ ʶ⡣ ʽ񣬻иطˡ ʲôطϾһʵ ˾ǣӦ񸸹ɤӺţһأݸãӢ Ͼ ߸߸裬ʱôţһ㡣 뻹ûô˵Ůӵ֣ŲԸø߸ԼȲ޸ Ůӣ͵Ůӵӣ ڴʱ ໶Ȼ˹ յǰһ仰ǣһˡ 仰߸üͷ ˵ףصģҵģȻˣһǽǾ֮ˣΪнڣҪõdzڵͽҲDzܵġ ߸ͷ˿ ȥ ҺһɣϾϽץס˸߸ĸ첲 һˣdzڵĵˣϾ֪ġ һˣϾĵһӦǣԷˡ ߸貢ûš ʱڳıǶ֪һˣ֪ʲôĻҡ ڴ֮ǰ߸׼йⷽĵġ վ ȱˣҪʲô飬ʵȥҲﲻʲôæ˵ˣdzڿнģԷ鷳ģֲˡ ߸Ц˵ ʵĻûϾ׷ Ͼ ǿһ尡 ȻһЩأ붴츣ɼӴڶ츣صĵλȴ˿͡ ܶԷDz鷳ģϾŶûʲô塣 󣬸߸軹Ǵ໶dzڴſȥ յ˴ſڣȴͼ֮Ѿվˡ Ҫæ𣿡ͼ֮Ц˵ ߸Щɻ󣬿໶໶ҡҡͷ õϢһӦʱ̸߸߸衣 ͼֲ֮dzڵˣ໶ôܸأ ˣԼġͼ֮˵Ҳǽ⿪ ˸߸ɻ Ҫһȥ߸ʵ ͼ֮ͷ ţֿŸ߸裬ᶨ֮ǰ˵ҵĴӣҲܶԷʲôˣֻҪ鷳Ӷ˺裡 ⡣ ߸費һһɱ¶ϡ ͼ֮ڵ飬Щĸо ˣȻȥǾһȥɡ߸赹û˵ֻ̫࣬߳dzڡ ໶ͼ֮ һƬЦ 󲿷ˣʱ֪dzڵѾ˲֮͡ ĻһƬͣм֪һЩˣʱ򣬶ž޴ѹֻΪ˹á ߹ɽ ߸ڼ໶Ǹһ塱ˡ ȥʮͣһɫ·ϻһצʱܣΧĻϴЦݣݣĿ޻ȴһؽ޷ĸо 󻹸ʮˣһһŮ ߸裬˴Цһ˹֡ ߸ֻһ dzںһ֮ijޣɲһ仰ܹġ һҪdzڵֻû뵽dzڲӣһ壬ʯͷԼĽš dzڣһ岻ˡ ӦǾ䣺һɱһ £߸軹һɫίߡ ʵҲûʲô塣 촰˵ǿӲ̬ԶԷ ҲʹһЩǣ һηǰףdzڴϲ֮գһ㱡񣬲ɾ⡣˵ʱѾ˸ӣϺЦʼһ 1286 ˵IJ ηͷһ㶼С ȻƽԱ˵Լֵĺǣķ߳ơ ʵϣη֣һڵ峤ȡãĺǣĸڲԶΣαзη Ȼˣ˾ֻ֪ĸڲԶΣ·仰ѾΪ˳ķɣҲ֪治֪˺Ǿαз αзҲֽͣһֽЩԣ˼ǣĸڲԶΣҪȥͱ뵽취ưúԼĸĸ ڵڶֽܹ͡ȷԼҪȥʲôطѾҵķҲǿԵġ һλ峤Ǹϲڶֽ͡ ˵ηһݵλѾ֮ˡ һΣηdzڣԲǵתתһ㼸DZȻġ Ը߸裬С Ҳûκεķŭ ᣬȻ֮ǰһЩdzڣǶҶԣЩ˵治ֵǮηЦǺ˵ȥУҲһţСɫһҪж٣ٶ࣬һʲôš ߸Щ ηϵ飬߸Զ϶Է˵Ц ȻųװƵĿԡ Ͼͨ˻ߣӵĽɫDzٵġ ηУӽ˹ݸߵͼ֮ ηգգ۾Ÿ߸裬Ϊ⡣ ͬǰףˣ ûô˵߸ҡҡͷ ⻰ηӺȻЩˡ ʲô˼ηӺȻЩˡ Լ񶼽ˡ Լdzڣ ൱ڣţôﶼˣҲÿ˽Լȿڲ衣 ţ أ ףأǵסȻҪͣҾˡ߸˵˺񣬲͵ȥ˵ˣһǶ츣أdzڻֻһɣôţҲܺǽӴ̫ࡣ Ÿ߸һӣηȻһҪѪij嶯 Цأ ô˵Ӷ˰ ˼ǣdzڲӭǣη̾˵ ߸ҡҡͷԲ²һ¡ ηˡ η첻˵ҲֻּܱĬ ʵԭη˵ҪdzڵʱһˣǼȰġ û취Ͼڴ֮ǰһѾdzڳ˺ܴĿ οηһݻô⣬dzڳʲôĻǾͲòdzڲˡ Ȼ˵һʵҪԸdzڲûʲô⣬dzڱϾûʽΪ츣ɡ £dzֵĻǾ͵ڳ׵׽˺а塣 Ȼ˵ҲһЩ⣬˭ҲԸ⵱һֻͷ һ塣 ηҲһʱ 鳤ڻڱչأϾ˼Щ峤ڣ˭ܽȰأ ѾˣҲηΪˡ ʱҲֻһ뷨 ǧҪǧҪ dzڵĵ̡ һҲࡣ ıʲôͻĻԿĿ϶ǣ˵صޣΪdzϵһ»Ұ ô붼ãһܿµ鰡 Ҫ̸Ļ͸ϽҪ˵Ļ˵ˣҪĻ͸Ͻְɣ滹æúܣûôʱ ηЦЦ֣·Ϊơ ǹ澳ߣʮ㣬ȿȣģһԲΪ鷳Ҫ鷳Ҳ졣ηһ˵ ߸Щȡ Բۡ һˣȻл˵˻ ܶԷʲôĿģҪЩʲôǾͳη˵Ļ߸Ը˿ˡ ֮ǰdzڵЩһˣһñǿ׿ˡ ȻˣҲƷˣܹǿ׿ˣܱǿ׿ˣ붼Ľˡ ȻǾлֱ˵ɣ㵽Ҫʲô ߸Цʵ ףôηգգ۾˵ ˵˵߸Ҳż һĿأʵһֱܼ򵥣޷ǾҪʨԼѱʨİ취η΢Ц˵ԣһdzڱûʲôìܳͻأ ҾãǼ˰ȳ߸ֺǺ˵ ηһ㶣ʲô˼ ղŻ˵ˣ֪Ҫʨѱʨİ취Һ˵ˣʵҲ֪ѱʨһжԵ֣ڣdzһͷʨѾΪҵѣȻҵѣôܽأһǾʹﲻԼĿˣǴﲻĿģⲻг𣿡 ηͣһʱᣬһ仰˵ˡ š е 1287 ˵е ηȻǵһνӴ߸裬ǣǺ˽⡣ ߸ϣȥ֪˶ٱ飬˯ԼDzǽи߸ˡ ɴ˿ɼηӳ̶ȡ һˣ᲻ʨһҪԡ ηʵҪϽãȵԼϵ֮ԼҲܽһĴ ֻôĹԣʵؿ־ãԼʵ̫ˡ á·ơôһ仰ݸ߸裬ʵ̫ˡ ôֱԳְ Գ˵Ļ ȻηҲԼdzܻܴ֮죬ȴȫû뵽տڣdzڵĴŶȥ ִ籩ѩ ʲô˼ ʲô˼ʲô˼߸ƽ˵ ȻηˣǴӳŵģһˣ֪Ҫ϶١ Ⲣζţ߸ҪǶԷ顣 ֻҪԷıԼĿģǾǵˡ һûа취ıġ ΪʲôԸҵأη̾˿˵ ߸û˵ Ϊãʱ˵õĴ𸴡 ֻǣijĬη뷨ΪԷѾԥ˼ǸϽץסᣬȴʵϣҲ˲ٱ飬ȻˣΪ󱣻ԣҪ֪һЩҲЩѣǶٻܲ鵽һЩģʵ˵һͦġ ߸ЦЦ δ꣬뷭ҳ η˵ҲΪ㹻˽㣬ҲŻã֣û취˵ˣƺԴΪߣ֮Щ䵱˵Ľɫƺ³Ǻܺãϸ룬DzҲеаŰ ߸ϸ룬ͷ ô¡ ܶ˶ãܹһСdzڵľҾdzõ˶ȥˣôûֵڶ߸أηЦǺ˵˵ˮΪãߵزҾǾǡ ߸⣬ֺǺǵصԴ һǺϲ뷨ģҾ˵ĺܶԡ ηһϲ ô˵ܽȥú̸̸ˣ ֻҪDzҪʨҷǵñһѱʨİ취ǻǿԺú̸ġ߸һ˵ ηĺһԼϡ ߸ôһ˵ĻôܾãԼڵڣ֮ǰЩǰ˵أ קŸ߸죬ݺһ䣺ôǶ¿ë ԭѾɢȥĴܸУһϯ ηڵһξã˼ѡ Ҿܻûף֪dz״ȻڶԣdzڻͦõģûһжǽdzڻɵǰϣdzijΪ˶츣صĻ뿴dzڻʲôĴ ߸˼ ˵ЩҲԡ η۾һʶץס˸߸ĸ첲ȥ͸һպƵá 㿴㿴Ҿ˵ɣһ˰Ȼһû˵ףѾ δ꣬뷭ҳ ˣʲôdzڲ취Ǹڶ츣ԴôҲһհԶãЩȻڻûԣҪԵģң͸¶ϢǰҪ˶ã츣ؾҪٿ飬Ͽdzڶ츣صĵλˡ ߸΢Цŵͷ֪ ηһֲ˼Ÿ߸裺Ѿ֪ˣ ߸΢Ц ηԹԵ˵ͷֽŸղŵĻ˵ȻdzڻֻǸɣǣڶ츣ʶ˻DzٵģǰõϢҲʲô˵飬ȻѾ֪ˣǿ϶뷨˰ɣʵҾãҪ⣬ѡ Ŷ˵˵ ηһЦ˵ܼ򵥣Ƕ£һЩ츣ɣ֪dzںлңۼҵĹϵʵϣлҲãۼҲգڶ츣صĵλЩΣӲʵûжǿֻΪһһҽ߳ڶ츣ҷԴϵⲢζţڶ츣ܹæֻ£ЩʵǿĶ츣أſڶ츣վȽŸ ͼ֮⣬ҡҡͷηǸȱۣʵ뷨ǶԵģ˵ҲǶԵģڣ߸ŶûͿʼ߸ˡ Կ˭Կ ηȻûʶһ㣬٩٩̸ֻҪdzԸһˣǾͿԵõһİһ壬ڶ츣صʵDZȽǿģǹңˣܹ£κһɣڶ츣վȽŸڶ츣صһҶͷҶ죬׷ѰĶǶһѹͲÿǡ ˵⣬η˶٣Ÿ߸衣 ڣô ߸η˴Ĵָ Ҿã˵ĺе ꣩ 1288 ڣ ηܿġ ãԼǸˡ һˣø߸dzöԸ أԼ赭д˵˼仰˷dzЧ ߸ڶΪԼȲˡ ңһֱڳԼǻۡ ʲô 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³Ѱ˰֣˵ЦˣȻʲôɣҲܱ˿ǣ ߸մ˵ȴηֿˡ ͱ˵ôˣãһ뿴óʲôö ߸жĶҪˡ ԭηӡͦġ ڣ޲ýˡ һһҪΪdzı ôôƽأ ڵЩˣҲˡ ʵҲ֪֮ǰ³ó䣬Ȼֳ£һЩĶɣò֡ ڳ³˵ĻǾһ𣬿Щġ һγ³ѻûóʲôöĻڣǶ˶ˡ ԽĴɣʵԽԼ ɲʲôɶdzһ˿˶ԼĿ ꣩ 1293 ʯ ﶼЩ֡ һһãη ֪ΪʲôܾãηЩ֡ Ϊ֪߸һ˹ϵãҪɣηDzǸ߸ǰźõС Ȼˡ ҲвˣƴҪ漷 ̨ϵ³ǣʱһܵԵĸо ȥߵС˵ ΢ЦŵͷЩǾ³Ҫȥʱֱܿһקס Сӣȥܲ񻰵㣿 ܿôһѵ⣬³ֻͣ½ŲŽż⳯ǰţҪ͸ͷʶķ϶Щ档 Ȼ˻վ⣬ѾƮȥˡ ܿŲƮʲôط˻ˡ ʱ߸ѾΧסˡ ˵ڵˣʲôö ֪أ⻹ûóأ óһüǵø˵ҲţǼˡ ˵˵ʵͦ¼ģ־òʡ ϶ʰһȿȣDz𣿡 Ҳǡ ³ѹҲܴ dzʱòʲôöĻԼ˾Ͷˡ ңĻԼһ˵ڡ ʵڣηҲЩš ϾڲССɣںöDzٵġ ҪóʲôöĻ˵Լ ýŰ ڴʱ³Ѿˡ Ҳ˵̫òǣ ʵϣ³ΪڵĴϣռĺöȷʵ٣ȴ֪ѡ ̫õģʵЩ᲻ã۰ ͵IJ̫ãıηȥˣֺûӡ һdzڵĹϵǺܺã˵ҲͲʲôرǿηӣַֹ˼ѡһһƾնһ޻ʯͷֻȭͷСڣͬһúһ㣬ǵƷֵʱ򣬸߸Ѹٵɴ۾ Ϊ߸ʶôһ鿴ȥʯͷڸܵһɺ嫵 ʲôôʲôǹƾԼܵһ߸ͿԶ϶һǸ ʱվڳ³Щڵˣ̲ס˳ ʯ 찡ڶеʯ ǰ֪³һȭͷʯû뵽Ȼġ ʵǰͿǡdz³ϵİ֮ﰡһҪһ۶УھȻó Щڵĵ˵Ļ߸ҲУиϲѡ ³ΪڵĴϣϵĺö϶٣ܹ³䱦Ķ϶˰ һ Ѫ׬ ͬʱ߸ڵҲˡ ȷʵǺö ʲô ʯ ֪߸һ ΧЩǣʵҲһãȻ顣 Ƕ츣ɼˣҲţЩΪɵˣνʯʲôֻãǿʯͷȥûʲôر֮޷Ǿһ㣬ŵζˣһƬ УһΪʲôأԭһʯͷηƳ۳³еʯЦһ˵ ³ѿһۣЦһ˵㻹һˣôûʶʯͷ֪ʯ; ηһٶƣѾó³ѷdzˬˣôʱ˵Ҳû֮ǰĿ סûԷһ٣Ѿܲˡ η³ѵĻҲһ£üͷʶתŸһͬǰһŮʱǵɫҲЩѿηҡҡͷ ڸηһʯDZ η⣬￩һ£һķңʵȻˣdz³ϲ˵˵ʯʲô η仰˵˶Ͷȥ˸мĿ⡣⻹ǽҪ˵Ļ˵ˡ ϾĿɲηһˡ ³Цһ¶֮ɫȻЩۣǣֻҪdzѹһһͷǾֵõģŵȻȥ֮󣬼֪ԴҲκεϾһڶ츣صʵ޼ܹѹԷںܶ˵Ը ڣһûᣡ ʯɲ򵥰үҲ̾˿˵ үү֪ʲô˼Сʵ š ˵˵£ ˵³ϲѾ˵ϸűǡүЦ˵ Ȼ үӻ䣬³ѱѾˡ ʯڣĵطɶҲģҶ֪ðɣҸǣһʯȵǧ񣡲ˣһʯܹԼΪڵԼǿ֪Լǿȣ޷ģ Ȼ³˵ʱ󣬵仰˵꣬ΧѾѸٰ 1294 ³˵ ҲԲΪá ǣ֪ԼǿǿȣⶼǺġ ôһʯȻܹܲǾȣ ߸赹ûжôľȡ ڳ³ѿ֮ǰѾĿе֪ˣװһ𾪵ӣϽֶԳ³˵³ϣ򲻿ɰʯʵ̫ˣdz֮֮ ³ѶԸ߸̬ȷdz⣬Ҫ˵ȴηһԲ˵ǰ³ϣʯڶҲرɣôͳȥϲ۵߰ɣ ʵη˵Ļʵ ɳ³ܲί ڣʲôʱôƲ ֱڴ ǣһ߷߲ƽˣʯȷʵDZڣ治ȱһʯڵļҵ׺ʵúأͲҪһˡ ߸ֿ˻ ʵ˵֪ʯ֮󣬸߸軹Щģ³ѻ᲻ڣDZηôһͣ³ĺˣҲ˼ٽʯջȥ ԣʱ˿̣ĺ޲ñηԴݺһ¡ Ǽֱdzڵĸ ȥһĵôˣ ߸ֱ޲ηƨһһƽĺֽ ų³˵ȿȣͲҪǿˣˣһ͵ĶأҲǼʶʶˣ֮ǰһλѾȲ𣿡 ηϵı˲ЩӲ ԭԼͳֵĶdzţǽڳ³͵ǿϡ ڣʯһó δ꣬뷭ҳ ʶҲ֪ʯǸöԼղ͵ĶܾЩòˡ ټϳ³ѸղŽһ£ηŶЩĶˣͬʱҲǺ޵ ³Dzë ޷Ǿdzڵĸ׶ѣһ־ȻôĶȫDz˻· ߸ƳηֶԷɫЩŹ֣Цһ˵ȿȣڿ𣿡 ⻰ηﻹһЩø߸ȷʵʱ֪ѯԼһ壬ԼDZȽصġ ֮ǰ߸֮IJ죬ʱҲһɨˡ ֪Լڵ뷨ǵ͵ı˻ŰǮ ˵ЦˣղѾȲϣ򿪺ôܾأ³Ц˵ ԲԣηȻ˵ˣôˣⲻҪ͵ĺ񡣡 ţ³￩һ¡ ôħ ڻ ηѾȲȡһӣݸ߸裬ҽ֮ǰ͵ĺ˻ϻ۵飬³ʶԷֳ۶ˡ ʵڳ˶֪ηղ˵ľдʣʲôô˺ʵDzԸڵˣǶ⣬ƣֻЩڴҪһǷĻóȫڵر ߸ѾֵĹӶҪˣȻԵԼûм棬ȻⰡ ˭Ҳû뵽ͺһ򵥵飬ʱ򣬾Ȼ˶ڡ ߸裬·һϰ壬ںһ廥ྺ̧ۣۣͣҪˬжˬˡ үӵҲǿЦõҡͷ ⡭ô° δ꣬뷭ҳ һڵˣҲǴѪ˰ɣ˼Ц˵ڸ߸Ҳֿ˻ ǰһЩ棬һͳʲôأϾʯǷdzģʵ֮ǰ³˵IJԣڣʯҲûж١ ԭˡ ηŵЦݣ߸ҲһƬá ԷڼȻܹڳһȲӣ׼õĶͲڲˡ һ߸Ҳ൱ĵġ ʱ³ҲѾ˹ Ѿߵòˣ³ǻƴߴ˾ǡ ѧʱҵģŸϽڸĸı½ҵ꣬ȻܵͬѧҴϷ ϴϴ󣡡 ³ǣ߸֡ ãһΣںһǰ˲ٺɵúúøлһ˼Ұ ³۾һ϶Цݣų³Ѻη֡ ѽǰʵ̫ˣˣôö֮֮ Χ˶ߣ³ǵϿûп֮ı顣 һϣдšȲĸ֡ ҲǿģϾԼڵ³ǣǻ³ǸС ߸˳ֽηոսĺӵݸ³ǡ ףҲ͸ģȻ򿪣򿪿ɡ ѽʲôѽһǰ£㲻Ҳ֪һر ³ǵĻηÿһë׶չ dzڶðÿ˵ôÿҿǼôһȺϼһﲻ£ôɰкӣôΪأ ꣩ 1295 ³Ǻ͸߸裬ʱ·˫̥һϵı鶼һġ վ˶ͼ֮Ǻݺݳ鴤ţƣ³DzǸʱԼ豨ˡ Լ׵ܵܣ IJǸ߸ֵ һƬ ³ǴСӺ¶˾ȵı飬һֻҲĶ˳ȥһƬһƬаƴСұԵȥdzͬ档 վԶүӣ̲ס ۣ үʶľһʯͷӽƽĺˮУ˲˻ Щھ˶ݵijĬ׷ը˹ ʲô⾹Ȼۣ ѵһ壬ͬ˵ ҵ찡 Ǹ߸³ǣʱҲȲѡ ƺһֱǴ˵Ĵڡ Ǹ߸³ǣڼҲһЩ꣬ үӵĻ˾Ƭ ô˵ĻѵһĴڣ ³ȴЩɻһʵһ壬֪ģһƬʲôϡĵط һƬηһ˵ڵˣҲûʲôʶ ˵ʲô 󵨣ȻڳԲѷ ³ѻûʲôӦվŵЩڵ˾Ѿը˹ һȥ·ܵһ㡣 ηŲæָָ³ϵƬ˵ δ꣬뷭ҳ үӸղ˵IJȷʵһۣǣֻһۣͨҲò֡ Ŷ һȺ˶׷׺濴 һۣʵѾ㹻Ǿˡ η·һۻǷdzϡġ ô˵ɣһϵۣʮǧ飬ֱ֣ЩˣǣצҲǷdzģһ۾צϵģΪˣǣֱۣ֮ΪۣһʮǧƬۣȴֻʮ飬ÿ꣬ŻһΣǿнһ۰һɺܴ˺Ȼˣʮۣû֮ǰһ壬Ҳһǻۡ ηĻΧϲ¶˻Ȼɫ ô˵ĻһƬDzˡ ţηɤӣվ˱˵ǻΪʲôأʵ𰸺ܼ򵥣ΪһֻۣҪһĺ󣬱ԱãDzţԿǿ۵ı棬Ƿʲôر֮ ղ³ϸηӣҲûôϸ۲죬ڸϽͷԼ˽Ƭ̷еĶ֮ ۵ޱȹ⻬ͬһɫľӣһߣȴ͹ƽϸһŻ֣ᷢ۵ı棬ȻһЩġ ³ǵȻǿ׵ģҲһһֶصˡ ˣ³˵ ηͷЦ˵³ǣ㵽ǰҸμۡ ã ³࣬ȫǼء Ȼˣ³Ҳûˣϵڱĺ£һҲġڱֳӣҲһηġ Ϊֵ飬Ǹ߸軹³ǣǷ δ꣬뷭ҳ ĵġ յηĸǰԷ˵˼䣬ڳô߷Ѿ˼ҪȴһֶηҲⱻˡ ³ǻȻ򣬵˵ͷƬص֮ǰվŵλãһһֻḧģдʣʲôھѰҲ ֻ³нɫƬ˸һ⣬â䣬ΪһЩ˶̲ס۾ ǿɫƬҲ˲ʧʵǻâ³ǵڡ ͣһӵӣ³DZ۾϶˸貽⡣ ³ǵƤҲ˺ܴı仯ϣȻһɫףͷҲһɫͷ䳹֣ݣʮ㡣 ߸³ѵˣʱҲɵɴ۾Ŀɿڴ ³ŽɫףŻ壬ϲѡ ף֮ᣡ ǵȻףҲֻһƬη˵֮⣬׻һǾշ磬Ķ ³ǵͷֱ۾ٴѾ˻ȥ 棬棡³ֻˣͬյõߵĺһһٻ ΧЩǣҲ׷ͶȥĽĿ⡣ ܣΧЩ𾪵飬ηЦݸŨ Χ˵ķӦǷdzġ ˵вҪãӯûʲôشǿľǷˣףǹ澳ߣҪҲԽܹƣҲܵһ˺һʱԶ޸Ȼˣ޸ʱ仹ЩģĻһ޵ˡ Ȼô˵ηһĵ⣬ΧǣҲ̾ѡ ꣩ 1296 ³Ǽֱֻˡ ļ˴󱦱 ֻηô˵Ҳ֪׶Լİʵ̫ˣǿԣңӯ ׼ֱѾ˰ ֮ǰҲвһdz鷳³ǵն¡ Ǹʱǿɲûз֣Щ˵ʲôס Щ˶ûнףɼ׵жôˡ ڣԷȻó͸³ǣ߸趼Щˡ ȽηóĽף֮ǰ³óʯֱˡ ȻˣĻ߸Ҳ룬Ȼ˵ģϾûʵˣֻ̲סи̾ѡ ηˣʱѾˡ ֻһˣ֪Ƕô ηһݵλнףʵҲһôֵþ顣 ĽףھȻηóˣ͸dzڣ ҪǴȥˣҪȻ󲨰 ү̲סһɤӡ ηû ̾˿Ҳû˵ʲôˡ ô˵棬ҪηͳȥĽҪǾDzܵ顣 Ҫôˣ˵IJηһ尡 ³ĺӶˡ Ҳû뵽һΪ˺ԼȻóôĶ ³ҲδɵСˡ ΢һҲˣϾ֮ǰǿʵЩ񻰡 һ׶˳ǾˣҲûʲô˵ˡ ûҪǵΪôһԼļҵ׶ӽȥ㡣 ֻЩηҲЩɻ 涼˵һdzڵĹϵdzѾˮݵij̶ȣηȻһĽ˳ȥ ǹϵ ˵һʵѾdzڴijֲΪ֪Э飬νĹϵʵݸ˿ģ ֮ǰηôᱻdzھ֮أ Ȼ ³ѵԺһ⡣ 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³ǵ֪󣬶һ㵵飬϶û뵽ԼȻʧһ£ȻȥҶ죬һȺ˸ڸ߸棬׷Ҷ쵽ʲôӡ ǿǸټ򵥲⣬ǣ߸ȴһ㶼ش⡣ ѵǣԼǽȥһˣһСʱĹûͱ¥ˣ ֪Ժģǹп Ը߸ԣҶһмֱ͸һʣģģ߰㡣 ĪȥˣĪˡ˵ʵЩϧԼʱӦúͿɽӰϴ֮͹dzڵĴſڣĸ츣ػ鷳šȻеٻӣɲʧΪһֲ Ҫ飬߸ֲǸɲ Ǻˡ ȸ߸轫˵³ǵһֳ˾ȡ ʲôϴһΰʲôûɰһΪǸʲôɽݰأ ߸³пյ˵ҷչƼˮƽϧˡ ΪأԼһ֮һÿɽԼϵ޲ͷͰݣ ɡ Ҷô֪꣬ţԼģ϶벻ǵķۡ οɽǰ ʥˣǺεʵ ԼСs˶ԷƾһֻСϡ תһ룬߸ҲЩ档 ҶôǿʵҺڻĵĵλǷ˵ʵʥҪǿأ Ļ ʵɲˡ һĴڣ߸赹ֻܹ࣬ϣܹʮ꣬㹻ijɳʱ䡣 ڵ󣬾ʹƲӵ״̬߸赱ϣҲ˺ܴѹڸ߸ĿѹÿȻܹȻ˯շתߡ Ҳ֪ŵ㻹ȱ㡭 һdzڲСˡ ȣҩлվһ˱ʼ⼸dzڵջ Ϊвɣdzں󿴵ҩȲѣҹҩģлѯʹ߸ģ֪û֮㿪ʼʯҲ˵٣ϾлڣҩֲҩȻ⣬һЩ䱦ԼһЩƷ׻似ķȻˣЩѾŴ˴εĺ˲رС ʵԭ߸Щϲȫ³еģϾ³dzףа˷ףأ³ǴҪ ϴֲǴƣѵһ֪֮ûʲôʱôˣǶdzdzġ š ³仰ֱǸdzбˡ Ǹ߸νЩ뷨ǣ³dzԿȨ³ѡһЩɵóģģˡ һʱ䣬dzڵԴֶ˲١ ҪǴȥĻ֪жĽӡ ȵлԨ룬ֱվ ϰʲôҪ˵ģ߸Ц˵ⲻǻû𣿡 ˡԨƳ˸߸һۣ˵ʵ˵Ȼdzڻûãȴһ ţ߸һ㶣dz̫ˣ dzڴںܴı׶ˣԨ ³һԲϴҳӣŪ ͷա߸һȡ Ԩͷߡ ģһһǶȡ ǿ໶ dzڵʱԨ־Ȼеؼˡ ˿ƽһƵԨ˵ҾãdzһdzϾ⡣ ʲôأ߸Ҳ⿪ЦҲҪֳϵġԨȻ㿪ЦҪǻûеĻЩˣdzڵǼȻѾԨæ֧һҪԷ㹻İ˶١ dzڣȱ̫ԼIJҵˡԨs˵ȻdzڵԴ٣ǿֽʵ̫ˣһɵķչdzdzںӰŲһӰſͨ鱨׬ǮdzȻҲԼ鱨ţڵķչӰŻҪϲٵģܹõ鱨ʮޣңһгݶʵѾˣҲãdzⷽԺӰž ߸ͷԨ˵ĻԲΪӰŵ Ƿģĸɸ˵Լܹ鱨ռϺӰһϸ£ ҪԼҵమãȥս˵ְҵֱǾʾԡ 1309 ֵĺ Ԩĭɣ˵ȫһͣĸо ǽѾ ңΪԨ˵ʱ̬ʼշdz࣬߸ҲһΣӡ dzҪ׬Ǯʵ·ӻDzٵģڣѾ뷨 һһ˾ʱԲdzڵĵ߼ڣdzڵӵʵûκ⣬һԳнһЩͻ粩ݣ鱦չİʵϺܶɶôģһгݶܴdzڻоƵġ ڶdzһҩ˾ϾdzеҩãҩɶûеƣۼȻңǸһ飬ңǵĵҩܶ߶ģԣǼûоģȻˣķʽҩ˾ҲЩ鷳ǣֻҪǼDZˣûʲôġ ˵Ԩ豭˿ˮɤӣŸ߸˵ô һжΪ׼ֻҪϹͿˡ߸˵ Ԩһ ֮ǰdzڵʱʵЩĵġ ϾԼdzڵԪϼdzҲ֪߸ԸŶȨ ˡ Լ֮ǰĵǣȫϹģ߸費ԸȨһһ˦ƹ̬ ԨҲһֵÿĵ顣 һķӿռǰδеĴˡ ţ߸ɻ dzںܿҪΪ츣ˣǵǸʱ򻹿ԺӴ𣿡 ΪʲôԣԨЦ˵ֲǸ飬󲻻鷳ģ˵ˣ⣬˭ԵģӦòҪİɣ ߸һ˰֣֣˵Ϲ˵ǻǵÿɫġ Ԩ Ҳû͸߸ϱ粵 ϾǴҶղʵԵڳϡ ֮⣬һ֣dzڴչһЩʯԨŸ߸裬ɻһΪʲô𣿡 ߸룬Ц˵ʵԲ²¿ Ԩɫһ䣬˿ʵҲ¹ֻЩš ҪҲԸ㣬ֻǡ סԨЦЦ飬Ҳʡ ߸Ҳ˿ ȻԸ߸һܣԨʵѾµˣԼҲҪȥ˵ ԨòţɼԼȫгˣԷҲδظš ͦõġ ҲûʲôĻ֮ǰ˵ЩͻֿչˡԨ˵ʱܻdzڵ֡ ߸ЦЦ֮ǰ˵ˣһΪ׼ Ԩͷٶ˵ ߸軷һȦ˵ûʲôҪ˵ġ һƬĬ ߸˵˳໶;֡ ׼µףȥʦˡ á߸ͷЦ˵ʦDZĹˣ š Ǿû⡣߸˵עⰲȫУˣҪʦڵϴ˰˵ʲô㶼Ҫġ Ȼ໶ٺЦȡʦڹռֻ ߸۾˵ܸߡ һЦ Ԩdz˳顣 ãdzڵġ ҵĻ Ⱑ ˡ ԼҲû취ıʲôϾdzڵĴ󻷾ԼܹģdzȾ ֻǣãdzҪֳģҲһdzѵ顣 ȵִһ˶ٷ Էʱ򣬹ɽ˺ȻdzڵĵӸ˹ ʱ򣬹ɽӦû̵͹ĺ ǰ죬dzæòɿͺô࣬ȻæģѾȥˣ̵ҲҪʱ侭飬Щǽɽ˴һЩdzڵġ Źɽˮӣ߸Ȼʶdz⡣ ǷһŹֵĺ񡣡 ˵ɡ ɽҲû˳ż˵ǷݺǺɽġ ߸ϱһ£Щ㵡 ɽ ǣǶ츣صǸɽ֮ǰҲ˵ЩˣƺͺͺɽЩϵֻڻȷϣǶ츣صˣȴǺ֪£dzڣ˺ЩŹ֡ ߸û˵ȴ˾κˡ ֹǹŹ֡ ôֱһư ҲӲ˵һ⡣ ɽDZߺпѾ֪߸ǣԲŻֶ߸裬ȻĻҲ͵͵Ϻȫ ǵĺģ ڲر󡣡 ȥ߸˵վ໶ҲϽȥ ⷹҲûˡ 1310 ɱɾ ˲ر󣬶Ѿˡ ںɽ߸貢Ǻ˽⣬ֻ֪ɽڶ츣صͬǺܺãdzڲˡ  ô˵߸ܾЩֵֹġ ܾãԼ˸һԼ ʱɽĺѾ˳ҷ˲رĴſڣһһ׸ߵķϡ úĺӣʮ˴ڰ׵ӻôľпȥǼ򵥣Ҳûʲôֵö࿴һ۵ĵطҲΪˣdzڵ˲Żڲŷ֡ Ǹľӣ߸ҲûʲôֵϢ ߸ǰ˼³ǸϽס ϴɣʲôΣա ʲôΣյĻDzǸΣգ߸Ц˵ ³룬õϾ߸dzڵҲʵΪǿˡ ߸趼㲻Ļȥͷ ǣ߸dz ³ǻҪ˵߸һ˵СҪ˵ҵȽϽñĻҷǵ㡣 ³ǿЦһֻÿ ֪߸˼ Ȼ³ǺҸdzڵĵȥ򿪺񣬵֪飬߸ǾԲܴӦġ ߸ԲãԼDZdzڵӵġ Ҳdzප츣ɼIJ֮ͬ İɣҪʲô⣬dzģлҵˣйʦ¸ë߸Ц²Ҳӿˡ ɡһdzڵ˵ ùҾ߸迴һۡ ԷЦá ʲôЦ δ꣬뷭ҳ ԼҪܹùԼĻǻǸͨdzڵ ˯òã ˵ʱ򣬸߸Ѿ֣ľУdzûаԥ ȥһ㾯ԶûƵá ľб֮󣬸߸ͫȻ 澹ȻһͷDzͷĻԼ֮ǰ͸ŵѪζdzζˡ ġɽߵǰ˵ ݣôɽë³ŭͷôЩ𣿡 ܲôġ߸˵ ³ˡ ԣʲô˼˵dzڵΪɶҪҵͷѵΪҳúÿ Ϊ͸ĺ񰡣߸Ц˵ ԨһԿţӶЩˣСߵ໶⵽DzΪʲôҪ⣿ ໶ƤԨ˵ôʣȻDz˽ǣȵ˽ǣͻ֣ᷢʱǣŭġ Ԩ˼ͷ ˼Ҵϲӣһͷ ȫ¡ Ҳѹ֣֮ǰûиܵκIJ ɽǴս˰߸Ц˵ ϴͷҰɣûؼҿ³ǺٺЦ˵Ļͦġ ໶˶һ Ƕ֪ô³ˡ ôʲôȤð ʱ ߸迴³ǣ˵ôûȤһ ⲻDZȻ δ꣬뷭ҳ 𣿡³ǹЦɽҲЩ˼ǻûأǷˡ ʱ򷢱Լ˵ôĻʵɽûֱӶdzڶ֣ͨķʽҪ£Ļпܻߵ֡ Ǿҿ³ָָǿͷ˵ 촽û˵ Ǿ£¡³Ǵſ˵ҪŪҵ˶ȥˣأDZŪˡ ߸û˵ѾſȥͬʱԸԨ˵ռһºɽ鱨Ҫ̵ʱڣԺɽ㹻˽⣬ǵӲʵΣ١ ǡԨͷ Ÿ߸赭дӣԨȴѾоһŨɱ ໶ղ˵Ļ ߸ˡ ʱĸ߸裬ֵԽǷƵʵԽ˵ĻѾ§סʱ Ԩ룬ͷǸ߸ԼģôķŭֻÿЦ ڣǿͷǸ߸ģǸ߸ߵˡ ڸ߸迴Ѱ· ³˵Ľǿͷ˻ȥ ʣԨҲǷġ ̲סţdzɣû취ĻʵЩ˵ȥˡ ڸ߸صʱҲûжԼϾû˵ֻ»ûһᣬDZ߾ʹ˵绰 绰Ѿӵ绰DZߴ˹ ݿɿϢDZߵˣȷʵתƵ˺ɽղŶҲҴ˵绰鲻Ǻܺô ߸˸̣Ŀ⣬ӺջĿ⣬䣬˶ĮȻ ʲôôģɱɾˡ ꣩ 1311 ˰ Ӹ߸˵УѾܵ˶Էŭ ǶԴˣûκεĽ졣 ƾԸ߸˽⣬ȫˡ ˵߸ˣʱЩ§ס ɽ̬ȣǸеdz ţ ֱŵ˷ָĵز ⲻDz߸裬dzڷ 󣬷·𶼲ǵˡ ƣ϶̲ˡ ֻǣ߸Լúͷ͵ʱ˵绰ԨʹŶ˹ ˱ӣ߸üͷʵôˣ ɽնпӡԨdzֱӵ˵ ߸΢΢һ㶣Ԩ ֻǽǶˡ ֮ǰҺҲϵˣ˺һܲܳ֡ Ϊʲô߸ЦˣԷƵͷˣһ֣ܳ ӣܿdzھҪΪ츣أdzھͱܶප츣ڻֶԸɽĻ£dzҪԵ鷳һЩңö츣ֶ֪Ըɽ¡ Ȼû˵꣬Ǹ߸Ҳ˶Է˼ Ҳ˵ֻˣ߸׷ ˵ô¡ ڵʵҪԸɽмʤ㣿߸ʵ Ȼɽʵڶ츣ҲڱȽϿλãǾڽ꣬ɽһλ澳ߣټʦߣͺɽǿпսĻʤҲǾ޴ġԨ˵ ߸ɫ Ҳ˵Ҳð ҡҡͷƶһ֣ΪǺɽƣȻ˲֣ܳǣ󼴱ƴһˣҲԹۣɺɽQο黹ǣ˴ˡ ߸˵ˡ ֪Ϊʲôɽô޼ɵвԼˡ ҲǴ̵ģǰͲø߸Ըɽ ӦþǴҪĽˡ ն񰡡߸Ц˵˶˵ˮ̫ڿˡ ڸ߸ԣһٱˡ ԷѾ۸ˣڸԼdzڲܶԼҲܶ Цأ Ըˣ߸ûʲôңҲȽأȲ˵츣ص˲IJˣҲ˵ʲô Ըһ츣صĻ飬ͱøˡ ߸ֲɵӡ ԨѾزʶЩǾݡ Ȼ߸Ժһ⡣ dzڲܺԸɽǣDZĶ츣ضԸأ߸ʵ Ԩһ㶡 ҲЩɻ󣺡Ķ츣أĶ츣أΪʲôҪǺɽ Ϳô˵ˡ߸Ц˵Ҫȥһ˾ ûĶ츣ذɣ ҵȥһ󡣡߸˵ ˵⣬³ǺȻ˽ ϴ󣬰Ҵ¡ С߸費зֱܾˡ ³һĿɬ û뵽߸边Ȼܾôɾ䡣 ֪ôˡ ߸̾˿˵ȥҲˣڸȥĻdzô죿 ³Ǵͷɥҡź˵˵ʤƵʲôʱѵ֪dzڲ𣿡 ߸Цһ ʵ⼸Ҳûϵʤơ Ҳ֪ǸһڴDZôˡ ֻ֪ΪʤƣDZߵҲһ㡣 ϾʤƵʵ ֮ǰʤ˵ʲôʽ䡣 ȫ֪ô£DZȻйעţȴҲûʲôϢ DZߵĻ˵ʤڴͼֱͬ˼һ㡣 ȻģȴҲûİ취ʵʱûϢõϢˡ 󣬻Ǹ߸һǰ Ѿ˴ŵ뷨ǾôʵʩǵȺһ¡ ΪҪ˵ĻҪ飬ѾԼܹˡ ûƱ³ǿ߸͵˻ ϴһץʱͻƵġ³˵ 㡣 аϴץʱ䣬Ūӳɣǰ˵ˣδǵ׼ҵġ³̾˵һҪӻã˸ŮŮк̫Ҳʰ ˶٣ŮשŮשʹչˡ߸˵˵ˣѣѲɣ궼ûӡ ³û ˲ӵʱ䣬³DzƳ۸߸裬С˵ϴʵ˵ƾڵ˰ʣʮ궼һкӡ ߸裺 Ϊ³ڿһĽԷӳȥ ɱ˲ͷأ 1312 赶ɱ ɽϣܿⲻһ䡣 Сӣô°ոջˡ ˣ˵ɡŷ˵ڴˣԼҪҲҺǸߣԭ켣ڻϴѧأһ궼˼Σϴѧãи٣ϰأһͼһΣѾܲˡ ܿ룬ͷø˵Ҳǡ ʵ⻹ˡϸһЦ˵߸СӣѧϰdzˣǼ궼ˣ ܿ̾˿ô˵ǣҿѧϰɼá ˾ ߸貢ûȥأȥڵԺ ˷ɻ֮󣬸߸Ѿ֪ͨԲڲ ߸踡ĺȻ Ҳ֪DzԼĴ ߸ãֻҪԼλˣԭѹ˲ɢˡ ˵㣬DZʶͻһ뷨иߵĶš ڸ߸ɾǸӸߵˡ ǰ߸˿裬һп ϣܹٻꡣ ֻҪڣɽԶʲô⡣ ¶ǺҲ˹ Ц˵ϧˣһ˿ƣȻһᡣ ߸Цһˣʲôʱ򣬶˵ ʲôɻŵģ鲻ȥ𣿡Ц˵ֻҪϢˡ ǿЦɵӣǸ߸ȴ˵УܵȻ ҲС ѵͲվǰ Dz룬Dzܰ ÿǰ߸趼뵽Ǿ仰 ͷ Ӣ۳ĺ еʱҲijԲŶǰɱķڵģ ֻϧԼûп ˣڷɻϵʱ˼һ⡣߸˵Щ˵뷨᲻Ҳأ ָ߸˱衣 ǰɡ ߸е ڴˣ߸貢ûжķŭ ôһֱǵˡ ɱǣûʲôĻ˵ġ Ǻɽһ ôǻĵ߰ أȻʹ˽һ𣬲һҪΪΪѻģǵôģ ʵһ㶼żȻЦ˵ ߸ɻ ڸ߸迴ֱǻüëˡ أ ˻һӣ·гһ㡣 ֮ǰDzѾ뷨ԣ֪ʱףѾ뵽취ˣ԰ɣգգ۾ƶؿŸ߸衣 ߸迴ֶԷԼͬdzš ߸벻ˡ ǵŵİ ԼûŰ ʵҲ˵а취ֻ˸뷨Ҫһ¡ ˵˵ ʵҪԸɽͲһôѵ飬һ飬ЩͷۣdzڶҲǼ֣ǣбԸվԸǡ ĬֻǰŲ衣 ⣬Ȥ׷ ˵ĸ츣أ ڡ߸˵ һۡ ֮ǰӴ֪ģô֪Ըæأɻʵ ˵⻹ֻһ뷨вл˵ ˵߸ͣһСᣬּţΪ һΪЦ߸裬СӾͲҪҶȦˣ˵˵ɣҪʲôһҪʲô㶼ǵúġ ߸貢û˵Լ뷨ȽԼϴκ̸飬˵һ顣 һ ߸Ҫ˵ģҲDZҪϵġ һ˵꣬Ѿȥ˶ʮӡ ɼ߸˵жôϸˡ ˸߸Ļǵͷ Щ֪ڻDZȽʵģûкʲôͻǰҲûңҶǻһЩøеġڶ츣صʵҲȷʵܹǺǶ㻹Ƕdzڣһ¡ ߸ЦЦͷҲôġ ɻҪʲô Ҫڰǣô϶в֮ͨǰǶҪǣڵ˽ؾҴӦˣ⣬ҲҺ̸еʱ߸˵ ⣬һֻȻĸо ֪߸Ϊʲôǵ̸ˡ ׼һЩ ֪ҪʲôԣֻܼſȻĻһҲһǰæɡ߸˵⣬˶٣ּ˵飬ûϵΪdzڿɽ˳ۣ ЦЦǵģҲΪdzں֮ϵ̫УӶ û취顣߸˵DzĻҲ±¶ ǻǰ˵ɡ 1313? ǰ ɼԪ1313ǰڸ߸뷨Ǻܲġ ȷʵڵʵԸһɽǾ͸ġ Ͼɽڶ츣صֱֱӡ ڵʵȴǺһ岻¡ ʱǿԶˡ ʵ߸ԼҪ˵ڰæһ򵥵顣 ºɽ֮ʵϵIJ࣬˼ұϾǶ츣أڶǶˣ˵óóȻԺɽ֣Ҳʦ Ȼ߸ҪںǾͱվڶԷĽǶȿ⡣ Լ˵˵Ļô˵ڵأ Դ飬߸һֱԼصĽ˼άʽԷñԼ ʵ͸дһȾҪߵţдĶܹںǵĻ߿϶ҲҪ㵱ǡȻڳĸλĸúÿвŻ ֮У߸ջǺܴģҲ֮С ϾһֱԸ߸֧ȶǺܴģοҪЩˣܺ͸߸質ˡ ڸ߸ЩѹͲ£Ҳûָ߸Сǵù֪ͨһǵõõԼ⡣ ʵȷġ £ȫǸ߸İ飬ʾʾ£߸ô߿һۣٵ־̫ˣٵ־ȴ֪ʲôʲô鲻ˣǾ̫ˡڻĺܶܶ˶ڶʮʱȡ˳ɾڵ˵һͰ𣬵ܹ۷̫̫٣ɳΪʲ ô Ϊһʱ⣬˻ջʧǰ ϣ߸ʱķdzҲǸӷġ ȵ߸뿪п ߸Сӣ㲻һߣʲôȥԭ ЦЦ˵ʵǸ߸裬ܶŶܹһ£ζ㹻۽磬˼άҲԽ죬ʱ򣬲ʲô¶Ӧ֣˵£ΪҽˣԸѻ˵̫ ˼ ֮߸ߵ飬Ҫ㶢š̾˿˵ܸ£Ҳ˺󡣡 ֪ġϽͷ ΪˡЩį ЦЦ˵ˣظֿˣҪŶŲסǾǵˡ ЦЦ˵ʵʵҴûеĹҲˣи߸裬ȸ߸ҲˣҲɳˣټڣĸض㹻ѧԺЩ츣ضȲ˵ģҲΪˣЩ츣أЩŻȲҪǣ֪Ϊʲô𣿡 ΪǺˡ ΪǺˣ˫ĿŷžâɽҲãҲãˣ¥εضд磬꣬к˪Ƿǵøǣⶰ¥ˣȥǵ⣬û⣡ԣǼڲУ־壬ȻҪôҪôǰ겻ϣҴ󣬺¹ 뿪һվڡ ڵλã߸軹֪ģȻϴγ³Ѿǰȥdzˡ ³ߵʱ򣬻߸ȥһǸСһû뵽߸˵ȥȥȴѾ˷ɻϡ ơ ߸ҲãҲãʵͬһ⡣ ǶʵʵֵַĸɽӴãƫƫһЩ˵ű䵱˹Щ Ҳá ͷðǺ£ҪôȥҪôֱ ͸ûµʱȦ﷢һ̬ðݣߴңԼţңúܺãdz ûЩ˵ϣôˢһˢڸأ ȵɻƽأ߸Ѿ͵ֲȡϵרſ߸ڵλá һˣСʱжԷһ仰˵ֻи߸ԷŻ У߸跢֣ʵǸdz̸ˣԭǵԼһСʲôʵ飬ø߸ΪѣԼΡ ʲô ôԾ ˵λãˡ˳Ц˵ ߸˰̸аɣԼȥɡ Уʲôҵ绰һ£˿϶ô򳵣ʱ㡣 ߸ЦЦҲС ˵ţ˵绰ҲԼֻ֮᲻ûˣΪͼռﻹһǿؼʱ̻Եשͷʹ֮⣬ֵͲܣҰر ȵˣ߸˿ҲʼԼĵɽ֮á ɼԪ ɼԪ 1314 ο ߮ɽλڻĶɽʡľʮ滨ʤҲǻԶξ㣬ʷҲ廨ţìܵҲв١ ݸ߸֪ģɽкüλ ڣ߮ɽ֮ϡ ˣҪӸ߸³λôﵽ壬ͣҲʱ䣬ټɽ·᫵صĻҪ߰ˣҪDzСɽ·ˣܾ͵ˣɲҪָʲôźŸǣҪﻹܿ˴һ֡ ÿ궼֪жٺų̽ռ¿ѵIJ˹ Ȼ߸ǷźӲȥʵ˵߸Ҳǣijû¸ɵͣҲǸ߸룬λ˶ݣ޵ϴʶʶЩͨһӶģɽ￴µ֣ڴ﷢˷ɴǶһdz£ˣҲһˣԼȱҪľʡ ֻ߸Ҫ͸ˣټʱĵҪʶʲôֿοԽҪеҲԽԼһ˵ˡ ˼ǣڸ߸ʵʱ򣬾Ȼ˺ Ҳһdzˡ ܿ죬һij񱼶ȥ ʱͿһͷޣ۵糸׷һڵˡ ʱԷҲ˸߸衣 һ˲䣬һξ룬߸趼ӶԷпϲá Դˣ߸dzɻ ơ ΪʲôҪô ҴҡǸˣŸ߸Ъ˹غ Ϊˡ ͷ󺹣ţȴܣȡ ߸΢Цţ˻֣Ȼ󣬼ɽϽ дҲǽԼ Ȼ֪ġ Բ۴ҰҪȰץˣƴŸ߸ ߸ˡ Ϊʲôܼ ° ޡ һ¶ûе ֲĵ° ֻҪӲһˣΪʲôҪ±Ƕ ⣬߸Ųӿˡ ˣҲͶʮӣʲôǽĿ飬ᵽʲôᶾͣԸ߸ԲԸɳḶ́Ȼ˼ҺϷУʱ򻹲ָԼı 뵽⣬Ųּӿ࣬ͬʱʮȸԼһʽޡ ߸˵ʻǺܲġ ǸˣҲû¡ Ͼˡ ҪһЩá 㣬Լûʲô Щ߸趼ѾˣȻĻͱˣһֶľĥ ڣǸˣ׷ ɵ㲻ҡ ߸΢΢һɻ֮ɫ ƾʲôô ңץסʲô ˹Цٶࡣ Ѿ˼ޣ£ȴܱ޵DZ˵ǷdzΰĿѧԶ֪һ˵ļ޵ʲôطڣˣ͸߸һΡ ɵ㲻ôԾֻҪܵùˡ ·ڣչ֮ǰIJˬ ߸ǺһЦ Ųּӿ˺ܶࡣ ǡãԽǸˣңԽʱ򣬻΢ЦŶ˵Ҳôġ ˶ӵһɲǣ߸ӶԷпľ ߸Цøˣ㿴Ҹô򵥡 ۵Ŀ˳߸ϲļֱӲˡ ͵١ ԭѾˣǿ߸֮Լ·ֿ˻ȥ⡣ ľݰ Ǿ߸裬Ѿ¶ϲɫʱȴ֣߸边Ȼ֮ľ롣 ҧּ١ ӽˡ ʮס ʮס ס ʮ 쵰 Ҫץˡ ǿˣǸ쵰ԸĻܵûӰˣƫƫҪķʽԼϣȻڰԼϣ ʲô ôǵϷӰ ҪһʱȻƷԼһ˻ һ˲䣬˵ɫò԰ˡ DzͷҲܵŨɱſʱȳζ һ˲ ǻëը عͷʱܹ˳޵ĺС ޺СҲͦģ϶һڳԲ¡ Ҫˡ ˾ˡ Ѿ ֻʱ򣬲ŻȻԼһӵ׾Щʲô˶ˣʯ𻨼䣬·Ѿ㹻˵һټ ־ʵҲͦѵõġ Ȥοա ɼԪ ɼԪ 1315 һ 顱һ ޵ʬ壬˵ϡ ﻹʵ ת֪ʲôʱ߸ѾͣЦп 㡭 аְ֡߸Ц˵ ְ֣û˿ԥ ھһ󣬴ʱ˿dzģ˵һְˣ͸߸Ϊ˰֮Ըģ޷Ǿһ£ؼ㿪¶ͺˡ ˣһ˽Ұְ֣Ҳ߸˰֣ǰš ޵޵㲻Ҫ𣿡 ԼŰɡ߸˵һ䡣 ʲôЦ ҲԼʲôݣ޵ ô˭ء ҪǴȥˣñ˽ⷢӳЦԼû棿 ˿˿߸ıӰת˿ޣҧҧ˶ţǷ޵Ÿ߸׷ȥ ˣôİ Уڵĵ𣿡 ʲôְ ߸תһۣ۾ û𣿡 Ŀһ·ŵ ˵Ѿһɺ⣬ֱվǰˣҪԼ֮ǰԵ޻Ҫֲٱ Ÿ߸ǰߣֻܼں档 һξ룬߸ҲЩͷˡ ˵Ҹƨͬ㲻֪ҪŮģҵĻһ̣ŮģңҲ⣬ǶǴүǣҸﰡ УҲ߰ɣ ǡ ôܣǣղֻôģ ġ ˣУˣȻӲʹҾãҵ̻ǿһµģô˵ҵ ɵӣôѹûеĶأ߸΢Ц˵ һסˡ Ȼ δ꣬뷭ҳ ô󣬶ûôġ ȿȣһߣڵˣ ǡ ҾˣǸߣDzڵˣڵĿһġ Ŷ Ҳ˰ʦĶԲԣ ߸ǺһЦ ˣղ˵ûӣҾⲻԣʵһͦġ˼˵ ·һҪάԼϡ ߸Цһ˵ȻӣһطôҪ𣿡 ߸仰˶ʱЩˣ˭˵һģأ ʣµĸأ ֮ǰ׷ɢˡ Ҳ˵ĸ㣿߸Ц˵ ˺ȻãȻˡ ãԼѾܵκε⡣ ΪʲôԼ֮ǰû޵أ Ҳȥڵģ԰ɣʵ š һɣܻ˸Ͻ˵ ߸裺 תӵؿǰˡ ܺ棬ԷĵǴġ һ ܰﵽʲô ܡŽ·ϵġ ˵ġ Ȼмֵ ΰ£ ȻҲһߣҵʵʵ̫ˣҪΣգ϶ﲻʲôæҲǺõİ˼˵ ߸ЦЦ һ˵һ δ꣬뷭ҳ Ƶ֪Ǻ׼ġ ҽйݺ㣬أ ҽһ Ŷһ磬á ߸һαøˡ ˡ DzеⰡԼڳ Ȼݺ·ûдӸ߸迴иܵŨŨıģϼ˵ڣˣһĻƺʮӣԣҪڣѶȻǺܴģҲûʲôҶԼĵġ Ǵʲôط͵ģ ʲô͵һ磬ҸղűĸƵãʵʵDzġ ֮𣿡 ݺЦ˵һ磬ҲǺ㿪ЦҲˣֻǸղֻ̫ˡ ߸Щˡ Լղûʲô һһġ ôš·ԼijһҪ˵ĸоŨŨܸ߳ô£ ˣһ磬Ҹ˵ŶڵǸŮأ ţ߸΢΢һ㶡 ֪ڵǸŮˣԷȻѾܹΪڵ˵Ҳʮ˰ɣ Ÿ߸Ͼȵ飬ݺЦ˵ˣڵŮӿɲ٣ÿһͬŮһ㣬ȻĻÿôô˴ԴҪأ ߸Ȼʲôʵʶ𣿡 ö֣һͲǸˣҿ϶ʶݺЦ˵ ߸ǺһЦ ƲǶ츣عҵˣһ֪ղ˵ĻѾһٴԴˡ ꣩ 1316 ߵ ò˵йݺôһ룬·ȷʵˡ Ȼ߸貢ҪôһΪԼŽģǡݺôöһµĻ߸Լһͼʲô ͼ ȵ֮ϣ߸Ĵš һ磬ʲô𣿡 ߸û ֮ǰ³Ǹ߹νڵġ ߸ļҲܲ Ÿ߸赽תƣݺԽɻˣմ˵ȴȻһ󺰡 ݺ㣡 ݺתų񱼶ļˣҲ¶ϲõ顣 ŮѾĸǰ һŸŮΪɲסֱӳ嵽˹ݺǰһץסĸ첲 㶼ˣû° û£ݺȲĸǽܸ߸裬һң һ磿Ůһ㶣֡źŶ DZһ֣Ҹǰһ磬˾ĸ֣ǰһĻҾˣDz֪Ҷûһôֵģ޾͵ˡ ݺĻĸɫŸŮȵô ʣˣȴЩɫơ ˵ݺ㣬㿴ô ȻˣݺʹԴ˵ҪDzŵĻһ簡 ǣһźɫ׵кŸ߸ȥ ι֮ǰֻޣɱ𣿡 ǡ ʲô ġ ɫһ䣬˵ڶң ʸƨ߸ûÿ㣬¡ ˵꣬Ѱ ʶսȭͷĹǺŸ߸ıӰȻһֱӳȥԷһٵij嶯 һôĬⰡ һ˵˵ЦˣôܻأСǼ𣿡 ݺû˵ȴţҪǶСǼĻ¾ҲСǼˣȻˣΪСŶӵĹϵǽ仰ǿѹסûֱ¶ ǸŮСʵҲڰʦ𣿡 ǰȻ߸ûгϹԲ˵ĹݺѾȫ϶뷨ҴʱԺԥػشԼͬ顣 ˣǻDzҪ˵ЩˣǻȽ˵ɣһû˵˵ ţ˵ĶԣǻȽ˵İɡ ݺԴҲûʲôֻתŸ߸˵һ磡һڣ ߸վֱ壬¶ã֮ɫ ֮ǰdzڵʱ򣬳³˵ǣ嶥֮ϣһʯֻҪġֱԽڡ Լⲻҽڵİ취 ôݺһɤӣúԼûתƵģ ôȥ߸ʶʵ 㲻֪𣿡ݺʱɴ۾Ÿ߸裬Ƶһ磬㶼֪ôڣôѵɵ𣿡 ߸ЦЦմ˵ȴܴߴˡ ˡݺ㣬ڲҪ˵Щˣǿʼɡ šðɡ ţ߸Ϳվһţ泯¡ ߸˲ãˡ ⼸Ҫʲô ģø߸ˡ ƣȻdzijǰҿʼߵףߵ׵ʱһЩϸڶǽ˫ֵһϡ ôǽڵķʽ߸豻úãͬʱЩ֣̿·ԼЩɳ롣 ôвɣ Ա˳ŰɽϿͷ УǸź׵ˣ۸߸裬Ҳû˵ ·Ǵʱھٰʽdzʥ˵һ֣ڡ ڸ߸ת뿪⼸ʱ벻鷢ˡ 䡱 һը ͬʱҲܵһӿ ǣ߸Ѹתˡ ΰ¡ ڵķ ôɳ Ѳɣ³ѹͲӭԼԣ֮ǰdzںԼ˵Щʵdz׷ ʱ˿̡ ߸Լɽ֮ɵǸ ˢۣʲôɳ ʱڹݺ˵ϣ߸Ҳ˾ϲ֮ɫ ɹˣdzɹˣ ţݺѸվߵ˸߸ǰ һ磬ǿԽȥˣ ߸¹һĬãС˵ðһ䣬Ǹղţڸʲô ߵ񰡣ڰʦDZҪߵ񣬲Ż˳ӭӵġ ߸˵ͷ ȻЩţʵǣǵǰѾһĻͬʱ۵ӣӹĻ˳ǵġ ſߣһ ø߸һ֡ôõɤӣźڻʵ߿ϧˡͷ 1317 ķŭ ڽڵʱ򣬸߸ǰĺ˲˵һ䣺ޣ˼ʲôûɣͻˮߡ ߸ֻЦЦҲûȥͶԷƽʲô Ϊϸһ룬Է˵úҲʵ ϸϸĻ֮ǰͿڰأԼվԱ߹ţҲ˽ʵеӮ˼ ԣԷ²һ䣬ȫ֮ Ȼ߸ã³ѲƭԼΧ϶ҵʯȻճ³˵Ŷˣ߸費ŽҲЩ˵ȥ Ӯ£ǵȥʱ䣬Dzеĵ ݺ㵹ûʲôڸ߸ߣŶڵ磬𾪵һʰ ۣøߵɽ 찡DZ߻иƵ ۣDZߵĹżֱģ ףﾹȻһ ߸ˣڹݺĺһ¡ û𣿡 иж ߸ҲDZˡ ̲סţΪʲôյԼǰˣһĶأ һʼǶȣҲƫѵԼijһֳ ijܾûʲôð ·ڵӣ߸赹ûҲǣֿŵĵӣôҲܸų³ȥdzڡ ԥһ£߸軹Ǵȥһ˵ãڣ˵ġ ڲڵĻ߸治֪ԼҪһʲôطȥ δ꣬뷭ҳ һڵĵӼŵһҪô죿ͳǸɤӣҲųĿԡ ˣǸɤӵתһؿ˵ʲôˣ˵ĵط ߸仰Щ±ˡ ʲô߼ Բۡ ôΪ˵˵ÿӶöһԼ֪Լ˵ʲô ݺϽվ˸ǰЦλɤ˶ԱֵʦϢŭʦϢŭҴһأ ʦ֣ɤЦһ˵㻹Ǻô˭ʦְΪǵڣͿԳΪڵĵˣҸ㣡ΣʣҪڣѹDzܵģ ݺ⣬Щ±ˡ Ȼ㻹ҽݺƵ Ǽɤӻû˵ȴǸ߸ļ򣬽͵ʲôģȻãû취Ϊڵĵӣƨ޷ǾڿŵĵӶѣòУҲûʲôðֵõ ݺЦ ǣһ磬̫ˣ ߸˿ûб˿˵ijɾ͸УҪݺ㣬ԼҲԡ ߸벻ˡ Լ֮ǰһ飬˵ʲôһ ôġ һӻˣ ʱ ǸɤӵӣѾǺŸ߸˻ ôĵӣʲôƾ㣬ҲƲң ߸躬Ц Ҹ㣡˵ûʽڣڣʣЩˣһҲ δ꣬뷭׷ ڣ ǣߣʦֶҶײһڵӴʱҲû룬̰ǻǻûڣҪǵǽڻˣ 仰ݺ㻹Щŭǽѵ۸˵ģ ݺ㣡˵˵ǸѾЩˣһ䣬Ͻ嵽˸ǰЦʦǰɣʵDz˼Ǻˣȫ찡֮ǰѹʶײǿûʲôϵдǧҪǼƽϰ ͹ݺͬеһҲϽ ǰʦ֣ʵûйϵţֿ۹ݺ㣬˵ݺ㣬㻹ʲôأϽʦֵǸ ûȹݺ㿪˵ǼɤӾһǸĻ˰ɣҿܲһǸղǾ仰ʣĸŻ΢һЩĻDzܳΪڵĵӣڿǶ츣شɣΪʲôèյģ ݺˡ ݺ㣬ʲô۾أѵʦ˵ʲôˣߣҸ㣬ʦԸ˵㣬ǶˣϽʦָЩָϽ˵ ݺɴ۾ ˵ʲôҸǸ ôѵӦdzʦָ㣡㶮ʲôЦҪԸǸҲ˵ǸһˣߣȻͦлһ磬Ǿһˡ ô˵һǵѣŮż˵ ѣǺǣҿûѣڵ˶ߣ۾ֱͷϣԲ˵ ʦһͷҲ¶Цݡ Ȼ̬ȣǷdzġ ꣩ 1318 궿 ߸迴ſţ̲ס˳ һ֣ʦϵЦݾ˲ˡ Цʲô ҲЦ㡣߸ҡҡͷָָЦơ ɫһ ЦңǺǣʲôҲЦңˣ֮ǰȵˣǹݺ㣬ɲң ֪߸˵ͷɻЦЦ㣬ʲôϵ 鶼סˡ ס ˵ģôֵ Ҳԡ иƨĵ ŭĿŸ߸裬ݺ˵Сӣ£ ֮ǰһֱ˵£զģʵһ 崻һᡣ ⶼʲôʲô ߰ġ ʦȴ·ץ˻һ㣬Ц ÿСӣҲʲôطôСӻﶯ֣ ߸Ƴһֲۣ֧˵⺢ӣDzЩðôվˣ㻹Ҵʲôط 㡭ôĵӣƲڣ ôñӰ߸һ⻰ϽҡͷʲôЦԼһҲ˰µģڱָأ˵ԼڣԼôţ һ ߸跴Ӧ˼ң³Ҳ˺׷ ߡ ΪС첻µزء ֻǻûȳʦɿ߸ֽ˻ ûпڣڻǺģֻǵĿѡ ˵仰߸˶泩ˡ ų³ҲΪԼһڵĵӣͶԼɣ ϾԼҪġ ʦҲû뵽߸Ȼôһתۡ һʱ侹Ȼ֪ηɵվĿⶼЩˡ ǹݺ㣬ʱҲɵסˣɴ۾Ÿ߸衣 һһ磬ǾͲܵ͵𣿡 ݺĻˡ ԭǼᶨվڸ߸ߵģϾô˵ⶼԼľˣΪڸϳȥʵҲûʲô˵ģϾǾ֮ ڣЩȦˡ ΪģĽǶȿø߸Щſˡ ô˵˼ҲڵĵӣôԷĺ һ磬侲һ㡭ݺС˵ ø߸ƺѾ§סĵز ôܻŰ ߸˰֣ʾҪ⡣ ݺһڿˮ̾˿ ܾãԼԲĵⰡ ʦֺ ܹͷðֶ̣ܿĻڲҪκЧܳǰпһĻ˶һûڸ߸趼ЩĽˣϾһŵӰƱҪ ʦ־ȻǸŭ׷ ˵仰һƳŸ߸˹ ǣһһֻ־Ȼ˸ָ һ̸߸һܵĸоͬʱҲЩᣬԼʱֵĻҲ֪᲻ᱻ۸Ůˡ 뵽߸Щˡ ˼ǸԷ㹻أ硭 һƽԷķɳȥ һжڵʯ𻨼䡣 һʼdzʦֺԤ׵Ķ֣ٶȼ졣 ɽţΧȺǾ;㵵ķ֣ʦҲ֪DzDzȵƤϣʹرˮƽ̬׺Դ½ 顱һۿųʦֵԴƤѪһأˣһ߶ԣҲʲô޷ǾӾȽǿѡ һڵĵӣҲ±ˡ ûǰһѡ ˣɫ䣬һϽ˼ Dzûоø߸һƵжôţƣöԷdzɵƣҲʲôطڣڵߣô óıӵѾݸ߸ţƳ̶ˡ ɽ¶û˸ôɣΪ˿Ҳҵǹƥôɡ ç򰡣 ͷް ݺ㣬߸±ˡ 룬ʱø߸һܣöԷԼһܣ˼£ҲԺ쳾飬 㡭Ҷ֣һڵĵӴʱڴӼлعҪ߸شѾȡһźʯڵľԴ߶Ĵָʯͷ̱ŷһ⣬š ãһ磬ߣȻ߲ˣݺҧҧǾվڸ߸ߣϾԼǸ߸ȵãҪԷҲûʲô˵ġ λڵѾҧ˻ڻܣߣڵˣСͷ󣬶⣡ Ҫû⣬㵱Уòã߸Ц˵ ڵӣ ԷҧҧǾʱ߸裬ϾԼûҪһ˽Ͼĵ뷨 ͬʱ϶ҲϽʦֲ ʦֲûʲô󰭣ֻ۵һʱ˵ᶼۿת ֱָۣŸ߸裬˰죬һֶûijԼǺˡ ԶҵĽŲ ԽԽڵӣ߿ 궿ˣ궿ˡݺɫ԰ף˫ĿʧǣȻԼҪˣʲô֮ǰҪҪ˵仰 1319 ͵ĸ ݺ룬Էܵͷ ʱҪܶܣΪڵ˶ǰأ ңûڵ˴·ǾŽѾ·Ҳתơ dz˹Ŵ򡭡׽ ʱ߸ҲƳ۹ݺ㣬ֶԷ촽ȭͷ϶һ㺹飬֪˻Ϊ˽ս׼һģڶڵĵƨʺ ˼Ƭ֮󣬹ݺ㻹ҧһ·Сܵ˸߸ߡ ȿȣһ磬Ȼ㾡һܣҰסǣ ߸Щ㵵ؿ Ҳϣ СӾȻô ˣŸ߸͹ݺޱȵĮǿһ ԭǾùݺ˰ɣӲ飬ڣȻԼˣҴĺףݺƲӲ飬޴޴ϣҲҲֳЦЩСڴ ͬʱѾʮڵĵӱ ʦ֣ôˣ ʦܣô£ ʦڸ˵ָֻ֣Ÿ߸衣 ǸӣѾɤӺ ץסץסԳʦֶ֣ ʲôȻ˸ڣԳʦֶ֣ һȺڵǣŭɶ ǵ۾˫Ŀз·Ŷ޲һ߸ˡ ǽdzѷݺ ȻѾͷҪDz˵ Ļÿûţ˵Լ⼸仰˵ܹ꣬ijڵӵңվԼ˵أ ǣЦĻСӣȻڣһڵЦ˵ ҪǷϻˣֱӽ£ ʱ򣬳ʦڳɤӴһ䡣 ɱǣɱ쵰 һڣɱ ˵ɡ˵ ϾʦڵĵλҲûôߣȻĻҲܿˣＸʮڵȻҲŵӣⲢζž͵øʦΨǴӡ ο֮ǰĶһ֮ʣֱӶɱ˵ĻЩϹء ߸Цһ ܺãҲǾԼһ ˵仰һķ˳ǰĵӡ ЩҪɱ߸ҲֱȻҪɱˣ˵ڣ߸Ҳû취ܲҪŪԼˣԼ顣 ڣЩҪԼ߸ȻҲ飬̫֡ Ȼڵĵռһƣھ޴ʵԵúDz԰Ƭ̼ѾһƬˡ ݺվһԣؿŸ߸裬Ѿ𾪵˵ˡ ֪߸ʵǷȴû뵽ԷȻǿ ģôڰʦɶݺˡ ԭݺ㻹ţԼҪҪȥæڿԼȥңƺѾǰ˴æ һʲôˣܳ˵ ҡҡͷ֪һʵDzϧˡʵڵĻ϶Ǵǰ;ģأߣڣˡ ⲻһɣŸŮ˵ôûʲôŵĻ˵صأ ͵سƾʲôޣҲ䣿ѵʵǿһЩͿ𣿡 ŮüͷЩ㵽ʲô˼˱˺𣿡 㲻ҪѪˣɫ䣬ƺǸdzеĻ⡣ ǺǣôѪˣ֮ǰӣƺͲùݺǸһ类ڵɱˡŮ˵ ԭڱŭȴȻЦһ˫۾һ˵˵ô޷Ǿһǽͷݶѣ֪ԭȶԹݺС˼أ֮ǰô͹ݺվһ𣿻Ϊ˱ȫԼ ڷ֣ݺǸʵǿһˣͶҡˣֿʼұˣԼ𣿡 㡭˵ʲôŮɫЩ԰ˡ ôˣԸֱԼˣЦʵһͦģ֮ǰΪʲôҪվڵƸߵǴң˵ײΪ̧Լ𣿶˽ˣǵװĸУ˼𣿡 Ҫ˶ĺһ ҡҡͷ㲻ңôԸԼǸˣû⣬㣬ʲôˣȴƫƫԸԼɹ£㲻ãʵ˱Ҹ𣿡 ŮѾ˵ˡ һ˫۾ͨ죬ҪȴҲһĻᡣ ڴʱ ЩڵĵӣѾ߸ɨſһƬ һ̣߸ᵽˣʲôиֵĵ͵ رǹݺ㣬ᶼҪˡ Ȼǻûаȫţ߸չ¶ʵڵ˻׷Ųţ 1320 ҥ£ ʱ˿̣߸˴ڵѾ˵ˡ رdzʦֻ֣Լ۵ ֮ǰ˵͸߸͹ݺСɫҪҲDzܵ飬ڣ߸ȴֶȻʶԼ֮ǰ˵ĻǶô޴ ʱʦѾ׻ˡ 棬ȫû뵽飬û뵽ǣ߸边Ȼһ治ɫIJģе˼¡ ǰųʦڵڣܺú𣿡 ʦʶ˼һһ־ֵŸ߸衣 㡭 ⻰˵ģ·߸ǸҪʵʩеƵá ҡ ߸Ҫ˵ȴֿڵĵӸ˹ ʦֿˣҲ¶˾ȵ顣 Ȼǻʦ֣ ڵϰЩڵǣ֮һҲ˾вٶܹŴӵ ʦˣ ŵĻʦ֣ СӣҪùˣ ϻʦֿʦߣҪʰСӻƵã ݺҲɴ۾ ڡʦˣһ磬궿ˡ Ϊһߣݺ㵱Ȼνʦζʲô ҲЩ죬ôС£Ȼڵʦ˳ Ҳ̾˿˵ݺ ˣһٰȻǸʲôһʵǿǣҲܺʦᲢ۰ ãôǸãNɪҿСôNɪ £Ǵܣüͷ˵͹ݺ֮ҲûʲôޣæΪԼܹ⣬ôֻʲôôϣù𣿡 û취ˡ û취ǴӼҾǴӸʵʹ֮䶼źܴIJࡣ ҲΪʲôܹСг䵱ĵҪԭ Ͼ˶ǽģرͬˣ˭Ը˵Ļأ Ѿвڵ˳ǰӭ˹ȥʦָdzǰ棬ԭDZ߸һ˵ˣڣƷȽˣ޷ǾԴ˵ѪѣôСˣʲôأĺصĻ֮ǰҲôʮˡ ʦ֣һҪʦȥһѱһӡ ô£ʦüͷЩ ʦ֣⼸ˣҪڰʦģһԳֳζȻҶʵҲûʲôϾΪڵķչҸ˵裬ʲôأǣԷЦҲˣȻڶ𣡡 ʦ˵ⷬʱɤſһ㶼СݺҲɫһа һ磬쵰Ȼǣ ߸迴һۣЦЦ԰ꡣ ڴʱǸȻҲȥ ʦ֣ǧҪᰡⶼǹݺǸʲôһɵģûʲôϵ Ѿ˺ˣҲʱĸһЩ ֻҪȫԼݺ͸߸޹ϵ ʦЩɻ󣬿һۣDzһ𣿡 ǣǣϽ˵Һǣһ㶼ġʦֿ֤ҿһֱվߵģȻڻûнڣǣǽԼڵӵģڵˣDZҵĵˣ ʦְ˰֣ˣȻ㻹ڵˣǻòġ ԱβѣҲû뵽ʦ־Ȼôӣתһ룬ʵҲϾԷʦߣԼСɫʵڲֵñԷ ʱ򣬻ʦԽȺĿ䵽˸߸ϡ ڿ߸һɲǣͫȻԭŭ˲仯ΪС ʦ֣ڵˣԲɱһҪɱ֮ǰôӣţڻк棿ʦָϽ˵µľǻʦַָ߸ΪӶţ֣ԶԷ߿һۣɲDzܷġ ֻǣ˵ⷬʱ˿ûйǻʦϵı顣 ղ˵ڣʦתųʦ֣˵ ʦһϲʦֻǺǸϽͷ 㻹˵ڵĵӣ ǰʦ֣Ǿô㡭 ʦֵĻû˵꣬ʦֺȻ֣һƳϣһƾʮ㣬ֱӽſڵϡ ˣ³ôĵӣȻңǣԸʵûǣѾǸ⿪飬ȴҥ£õʦ˻ 1321 ĪҪ ˤڵϵijʦ֣Ҳdz³ͻڴڴѪݣҲΪһƹ¸ڡ ЩʹȽܵijԣͲʲôˡ ߡ ʲô˼ ߸裬ɫƽĺ޲ ʦֵʱ򣬾֪ˡ Ϊ֮ǰ³ȥdzڵʱ򣬻ʦ־͸ڳ³ѵֻҪԷûн֢ͲԼ վڸ߸ߵĹݺ㣬Ҳ͡ һ磬ˡϴˣǧҪɵ˳ˮۡ ߸бһۣһ ݺ㣬Щ ʱʦѾ첽ߵ˸߸ĸǰϽҾ ڻ֪࣬ݹ٣£ Ѿ³ʮ˴˸飬ɱ˶ԷĶˡ ԼûҲˣȻҥ߸ڣΪԼ߸ĻҪչʲôز ֮϶³ҥ°ŪǷǣʵҲܼ򵥡ϴΣ³ȥdzڣ͸߸̸˺Ȼеϸڲܹ֪ģǣ½ء ֮⣬֮ǰ˵Ը߸ʵЩڣ߸һˬȫɱ˶ᵯָ顣 ȻֻǴǣǾζŸ߸ģԷ˶ýˣôܿأ ȻˣҪԭǣ߸ʲôˣdzڵ澳ߣʱ˼Щ˵ҳɾ͸У ⲻdz ʦֿˡ߸ЦЦ 򲻿ɣһСͷ󺹣Ͻ˵һʦ֣ҿɵٻʮ꣬۲𰡣 ߸ˣͷʵһǰҳ³Ҫ̸Ǹ³һЩᣬǹˡ ɲؽͣЦ˵ŸƷ š߸ŶͷҲ޹ؽҪСϽʲô ˸߸λԻͣϹˡ ݺ㶼ɵˡ ԭΪǸʦĻʦϴˣڿţƺҲô° ң߸ղ˵Լҳ³ϵġ DZϴ˵ ܵϵ飬Ҫྫʾжྫʡ Ǿͬʩ˶һ㣬Զֹͣתˡ ൱ȻûȥǣǶԸ߸蹧˵ʹȥҳ³ϡ á߸ͷ˼ת۹ݺ㣬һϣ ŶݺһƬհףȫû˼ʶȥ˼ʮףŻعϽǰ˼һ磬⵽ô° һ磿תɻŹݺ㡣 ߸ЦЦ͵ƽйݺ㣬ȻҽʲôҾú棬˵Լһ ЦЦ˵Ĭ 㲻һ֮ǰڴȤأݺɵʱҲӦˣɿЦãҲףԼˣʵǿ󣬶ݻdzһ㣬Ļڵʦߣô˿أ ҽи߸衣߸ƽ˵ 仰ݺʱɴ۾ ߡ߸裿ǣdzڵѹ֣ѹ ߸ЦЦʶң ʶҲʶݺЦ֮ǰ͸ö˵ĻҲڵµˡ ߸Ц ݺȻпֻϧDz° ÿ˵ѡһ߸˵ûʲôÿϧģˣֵܣ֮ǰǸģϳȥɣƷвǺ Цһ˵ģȻû˵ֵµҲ֪ôӦûֱӸϳȥץˡ ߸ͷûʲô뷨Ͳһȵˡ Ǹֻ޶ãʹܣߺŮһǸ߸趼ʲô뷨ϾԼ飬ûʲôϵɨǰѩĪ˪Ǹdz󣬵ǣ侮ʯͲø߸͹ݺڣһ㣬Ǹ߸̲˵ġ ΪڣԼֻԵúûƸһԷǸ߸顣 ҲżΪţ˴͵ġ Ǹʦ֣⣬ʵʣҲûʲôݺԥһ˵ ֪ôˡ룬ͷ˵ ݺ˿ٶ˵ˡ һߴŹݺ͸߸賯ųϵȥһߺǽ·ÿһ羰 ò˵ڶ컹ͦģdzҪʮ ȵһƬɽȴ߸Ҳ˼ͣ½Ųֵȥɣϵˡ ţлˣ߸˵ ĪҪ 1322 Ҫdzڣ Ÿ߸ųϵɽУʦֲ˿ ʦֵˣ𽥱䣬֣ӡ ʦ֣ôˣ Ǹ³ץúһô£⣬УĴ֫ ǣʦ֣ˣʣһŮأ Ǿˣϳȥãǽ̧߰ɡʦ˵ ţԼĴʽһǸ߸ġ Щ߸ΪdzڵһݵˣDzȥ˵ģǣⲢԷô ܹΪŵӣʵ㹻ǿΪҪDZȽϻˣڴĦ˵˼ҲΪʲôϴγ³ȥdzڣҪҪԭҪ֪ȳΪŵӣлõ㹻ԴΪġ ݺڸ߸һԲ ߸迴һۣЦ˵ôˣЩˣ ݺʶͷЩ˼ϽҡҡͷЦ ڻعͷ롣 Լһʼ׷ϵʱƺ߸衣 Ȼ̫Ļڣ¡ ԭ߸ô˵ҲԼľˣһҪһᱨڣԼһơ ԼҲ䣿 ֱ߸谡 ΪʲôҪҴ˰죬ݺС˵ ߸ЦЦ˵㲻Ҫ𣿡 ǡݺͷ˸߸⣬һж ߸ûкƽҲˣھȻҪԼڡ ʵһʼԸ߸ӡ󲢲ǺܺãȻǸʱû߸裬ܾãԷͽҲˣȻôſ츣ض Ҳź˼ΣڣĪˣ߸費ǻˣõðݣԺԼҪǿ˺ڸ߸ĻһҪԷһ٣ﶼϲ Ȼݺֿˡ и֮롣 ˵˵ ܼdz𣿡 ߸Щ죬תƳһۡ Ҫdzڣ ǣݺҧҧ˵֪ڵʵЩһŬġ ɵӣ֪ҾԱ˵Ļʲô𣿡 ŬõĻҪŸʲô ݺ㣺 ģԼⱲĵĻˡ ֱǷ˼ʮ궼˵Ķףƺһ⣬ҩŹˣûжˣǸӶأšǸ⡣ ΪʲôҪdzڣ ֪ݺʵʵ˵ ߸Цá ҾǾãǰ;ݺ˵ ߸룬˵ڵdzڣڻһξģңʶңdzÿӶʶңҲΪһͶչмӣdzںҪ˶ãҾͰˡ ⶼʵʵ˵ dzڶһһˣڸ߸ԣν Ի˵ǰ棬ùݺˡ ݺ㣬Ҳȫû뵽߸边ȻԼ˵һ ӵʱ䣬ݺһֱڱֳĬ ·ĵͣǵǰưĴ ³Ѿʱˡ š߸ͷ˵鷳ˡ 鷳鷳ǵӳϻ̳Ͽ֣˵ת뿪 ߸ţ׼ȴĹݺȻ Ҫdzڣ ܿңҲûʲô һŬʵҲõģңţԺ㻹ǻҵ֣õĽҾdzڵˡ ֪˵ЩһǾãڴţƣΣҵңţƵûУǾԶܽȥţʵ֣Ҿã˵Ķԣ ߸תǵͨ죬ưĹݺ㣬΢΢һЦ Ұɡ ݺһȦ ǴӦˣûӦأ ̫ˡ ߸軷ܡ طá ڣֻһͨסһһţƿţ߸һľС·ϡ С·ԣֹľˣֲ˲ٻݲݣкܶǸ߸ֶвġ ֵһǣﾹȻֲ˲ҩݣ֮ǰҲû˵³ѶҩȤ С·ľͷһˮ鿣ˮг³һҡϣץһͣȫעĴ 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ô˵Ļ㻹Ǹ˲ˡ߸ͷȻصdz֮벻ȥ鱨ÿ 鱨ã ǣרռ鱨ĵطԣǸѡ񡣡߸Ц˵ ݺһڣDzǾʵ ߸Ц 1329 ģ ˹ݺ㣬߸ĴϣԴŸ첲Żɵķŷ·ܹҶƮ۾ͬһ硣 Ļ£˼·һdz顣 棬վڵĵӡ ߸跢Լ·Ϊص㱣 ſڵСʱһĿIJǣǵʱעС ȻˣҲпΪ̫࣬ǵĸ߸ᵽܣܵ˿ŵ㡣 ߸Ǹػˣ⣬ϲõĵط롣 ڴϣã߸Ҳ˯ţװ̫飬۾ֻ᲻ȥЩ飬ֻܸӷ꣬תһdz̬֮ƽʵνѹԼԼģġ ³ļһܹᵽʲôѹֻҪûмԼIJϣǾûʲôѹԡ ϣ߸ԼҪúѧϰġ һᣬվţɵվŵľ 㻹ûϢ߸辪ȵ ЦЦظҲŹûһᡣ š߸˸ԺŲӣϵ¡ 񡭡 ڵҪһЩҲ֪DzԼĴ ˯𣿡 Ϊ߸֮˵ĻȽ϶࣬Ը߸裬Ҳûʲô̫ѹ˵ʱҲΪɡ ߸תһۣЦŵͷе㡣 ȶˣ ǵҲǡ߸ҡҡͷǾĶѣֻҲûˣûӡ ⣬Щȣdzе𣿡 ȻˣdzֲǼ߸Ц˵˵ˣԣеĶС Щˡ Ϊʲôڶûأ߸ʵ ߵ˸߸ĸǰЦ˵Ϊ˵磬ӣֻߵУ̫˼ЩϣҪΪͱЩˡ ߸ʶҡҡͷ Ц˵ǺϿ۵㣿 ǵҲûУֻǾãԭԼ飬֮ǰ˵ЩܳΪ·ϵ谭ҾãΪ᲻Ͳԭ򣬶Լˡ߸˵бˣԳûУûа취ʱĻνʵһЦˡ 룬ص˵ͷ Ȼдǻ۵ˣ ƨˣֻ˵ÿɶһѡ߸Ц˵ ЦҾãʱһ⡣ ߸ˣòΪԸأ ٺЦЦ ˼䣬óһ顣 Ҫʵ˯ŵĻԿƣⱾƷǿ١Ҳ࿴ˣдûǺܲģÿԽơ ˰ɣҡûأⱾһ֪Ǹ˽ддãҲŲء߸һվص ߺЦһø߸ûƷλҽС绤䱦 ߸߸裬ⱾÿŮӶϲģЩɶ˽д֡ŮأʵΪÿֻڵŮ֪Ȿ߳Ӣ˧ٷ磬Ÿ߰˶ һҹ޻ ߸迴˻飬Ŷž˯ˣԣ߸Խÿһ£˯ ƿţϴϺdzڵĵȺͣƤڴ⽣һ붹ӡ ڵͻͦġ߸߶š ȳԹͣ³ѾŮһͬԺһŮӾǸ߸ǾޱӣֻǶԷ컻һȹȹڷ۰׽䣬һλֵ˿ǾޱӣֻǶ˼䣬³ѽܣ֪λһλ澳ߣٺӡ ʮǰǰٺӣǾޱӣԼڵɼõ˴УʵһνɼŮʮˣϼѵģֻɼֻѡ ôĻ߸ǻд˼ˡ ˯ô³ѹЦ УС߸ͷ ţ³תܣЩɻ󣺡ףɹůѾߣȥˣ ߸Цã³ϣˣû鰡 DzЩСʧ䰡 ߸裺 ˵е㡣 ǾޱӰٺڣ뷨߸϶ҪѹϻǺ˵³ϿɲܿЦôţֻùҹڶȥˣ ˵Щ߸·˿ ͷҪžֱӰţǵ˵ʲôһDzģ 1330 ͷӻúܣ ʲôûҪǾޱｫԼڡ Բۣ飡 ⣬һҲ͹ȥˣ³ֲֲµˣ΢ȤһҲˡ Ǿޱ֮ǰѾǵ̸ˣĴӦˣ³ѿʵ ߸ͷ ֲʲô£ӦʹӦ£ ٿ⣡ û룬³˵˰ɼҲǴһЩΣյġ ߸ʶǾޱӿ˹ȥ峺޹ ˼ѯǾޱӡ Ҳûһ鰡 Ǿޱһ죬С˵ҵˣģ˵ɼдһЩΣգҲֻ˵ѣΪֹǶû˵ɼĴΣգҲѴ ߸裺 Ȼ֪ôǾޱӽˡ ѵ߶ԷԼңżڵҲ ɷϣ߸ٻԵĻԵڵdz ͬģ߸ҲǸһЩ˲Σգƫƫ Ȼ˵߸貢һŵˣеʱ򣬵һʵǰаҲа Ÿ߸ĬǾޱӵҲ ³ѺͰٺ֪߸ӦʱҲһϲһϣû뵽ڸ߸边Ȼҡˡ رdz³ѣʱ޲øԼһƣûϹٸʲô º˰ɣ߸ҡ˰ɣ νĺҩ³ѸԣҪͲˣ ڳ³Ѱ˼ԼҪҪ˵Щʲôø߸滺һѹʱ򣬸߸ȴȿˡ ˣȻѾӦˣӺɷԶţ߸Ц˵ ߸仰³ԼλӶǾһ رdz³ѣǵϲĵز ô˵ǴӦˣ ߸ƳһۣЦ˵ҪDzӦ³ﻹ ³ЦЦ˵Ҳǣ߸ķˣʹˣ Ҷɼȱ˽⡣߸ֿ˵ ³ѵֱ о仰ô˵ţ µǣ 񾭽Ÿ߸裬ʵʲôǣ˵ֻҪģһƴǣ ߸ЦЦ˵ҲûôأҾҪһЩɼ˽ѡ ³ѳ˿Ц˵żһιҪ˵ģ£ȱ裿 ҪȲ裿 ߸ЩץˣȻѾ˺ȲȤãʵ˵ǺһIJ裬춼ǿġ ǿ߸üͷһ£ƽǾޱӿЦһ϶DzȲģҷԸ˶һӸɡ ǾͶлǾޱˡ߸Ц˵ţϱ͵ģһ˼֪ʲôðԣҲǺܺãĻŮǰǶûˣŸƨԷ֪Լʲôģӻùɹսˣֲڲ˶ϲıŮˣԭеġ ûһСᣬмѾ˹ӸڱIJ˵ǹ𻨿϶Dzٵģڸƫ𣬺һͷҲһů⣬³Ҳһԣһš һߺŹӸһǾޱ˵˵ɼ˽⣬֪ĵDz࣬dz³֪٣ԿΪ󡣡 ³ѷ´룬˲졣 ߸迴Ϊʲô³ѵһʹˡ ԭϰߡ֪DzҲĨ棬ʹˣôͲ֪עأŶҲԣ³ʱҲЩ ³ѿŸ߸裬Ц˵ˣ š ߸Ц ԼǾޱӵ̸³ѿ϶Ѿ֪ˣĹҲ棬ڻ׻߸ŲԷء ³ѿ߸費úŪɿһΪΣֽŸղŵĻ˵ݴţԭһλˣ˵ڿ֮ǰڴ˴ֻǺٳֱ֣ӲˣȴһɼҪɼҲǷdzѵģҪԵÿʮ꣬ɼھͻһϼ⣬ϼָڵŮҵС ߸ЦЦ˵еӾͲУ ҲԹеȷʵУҲ²⣬λɼ˾ǸŮˡ ߸ͷ뵹ͦġ ԡ ƨ ˲ϲŮӺòã ͬǶ ߸Ҳûǰ˵ȻǾԼɼô죿ĺڹ߸ɲԸ⵱ 1331 ʦ ߸۾ڤ룬˼ǧ ³ѵĻֽ߸ɳȥ˼˻ õģȵɼ֮ʱǾޱҲһͬǰ ߸Щ죬ƳǾޱӣʵǾޱҲҪȥ Ǿޱ΢΢ףЦ˵ȻⱾ֮£øһðأ ˳úÿ˵ҲDzⷬ˵Ҳůġ ȻҵDzҪʲôˡ߸轫ĹӸһںֽ꣬˲죬˵ ³һϲϽãã㶯 ճţ㿴ݺ˹û£ҪҸ߸죬ֻȥɼ飬Ǹܣ߸Ҳû취߹ݺ㣬ֻǸ֪ԷԼЩҪ죬һȥϢ ߸һùݺС֪ˣ벻ˣԷֱӸɵȻ˵һ䣺֪̫ˡ ò׻Ļᣬdzڷⷢȣִ廹ûͱˣ ȻݺίIJУҲû˵ʲôʵʵȥˡ ³֪ĶһЩЦ˵ҪΪdzڵСӣ ǡ߸ͷһʱ򣬸߸ﾹȻЩ߳ܡ ţ׻ΪݺΪ̫ˡ ³ЦǺ˵ȻҿСʲôر֮ŸǸˣһǷûзֵ㡣 ߸裺 ⻰ôһ֡䳰ȷĸоأ ѵԼĴ ǾޱҲ̲סЦһ˵֮ǰ˵ǸչСӣԭҪڵģھȻdzڵĵӣһӸ㣬ǷһŶ 仰߸ˡ ҪǸ᲻µĻǾǧҪǿ뿪ʱһġ ǿDzаҪСˣ³ѸϽ˵ ߸һֻԼؿڣһ˵ĸо ڵˡ ôʵϰ ˵ǣԼҲûռ˰ ·˵˵ЦЦЩڵĵҲһϻ̳Ͽֵӡ ߸Դ˲ȣֻҪ΢˽ڣͻں͸߸վһˣʲôλˡ ⣬dz³ѺǾޱӰٺӵλߡ ң˺ٻۼһڣȴˣڵĵDzɷ׷ײ²⣬dzʲô£Ȼˣǵĺ棬ҲֻǺ棬Ϊû˻ȥǽ͡ ǽͣЩ˹Ҳûġ ȵͣʱ򣬸߸̧ͷǰ濴ȥ ô͵ˣԶ߸߶š 濴һۣ˵ȻԶˣһ·ϾںǾޱ죬DzǶ˶ãtuiУ ߸裺 һͷӶĻٰ ǾޱһЦ ߸һǰ˵һɽ ɽȡ³Ц˵ͬһˡ ߸ͷҲûྪȡ ңһ£ʵۼҽҲô¡ 츣ѾһСˣۼҽۼҶһС硣 ͬˡ Ƶá ʱȻ˼ҴҵĽŲ ʦɣ ɣ ܹģһʮˣһۣòʣͦΣš಻ ³ȴüͷ ܾϣʲô ʦڵɼôһ˽ȥأϹûȾ͸Ͻ˵ 仰³üͷšһ ҺǾޱӣٺӹͬľ𣿡 Ӳңܾϱڳ³ֵµĴӣѾǴʦ۷壬ǰʱ³ȥdzڵʱӾڱչأԭҪһ¹澳ġ ڿԷǸʦ۷壬Ȼһαչûʲôá ܾ˵ʱĿ⻹һֱƳǾޱӣ䵽˸߸ϣȻ˼ֵӡ ʦɼУΣأһȥɣ ֣³sһڣ˵ȥʲô ʦѰҵͻƵ澳ĻԵأܾϸϽ˵ ³ѵķӦ̬ȣܾ֮ǰϵģԴˣһ㶼ȣҲţΪ˵Ѿˡ ȻܾϵĻǰٺӺǾޱӣϵ鶼Щˡ ܾⷬ˵ĵҲԣܹȡͻƵ澳Ϊȷʵһ¡ӼٺӵڣӦǰٺ˵һ仰ˡ ڵڣҪǿߣҪٳһ澳ߣϾڣɼѾ⡣ ⲻһС£ ³ѣҲΪء ˼ã˿ܾϣ˵Ҫȥû⣬ǣɼҪĻ ʦܾ仰ˡ ʲôЦԼ߸Ļ ˼Ǻ˰ٲݿ 1332 Ǹ һֱ߸趼Լֱ ڿܾϵĵһۣ߸ֱ͸ƿԼƺЩ˳ۡ š˶dzȡ뷨߸Ҳȵԭû취úÿЩǻᱻͬԱӣʵЩǷdz顣 رǶ߸ԣѾϰˡ ܶණÿͶÿ ǾޱӿܾϣЦ˵һθҪɼǰڵĴæܾϣ㣬ңɼҲģ𣿡 ܾ¶ЦݣͷãȻҪǾޱӵġ ³һֱ¡ ͽ ߸裬Ҳ֮׹ ҲЩƣԼ֮ǰ޷ǾǺǾޱӶ˵˼仰ѵΪ³³ѵĴܾ϶Լˣ Ϊ߸ֻܸпһ䣬Сʼֱһ Ȼܾϱȸ߸ʮ꣬Ǵڿʼ߸ԼѾԽɺӿˡ ܾϣס˵ĻɼУһжҪԸΪ³Ѽ ֪ˣʦ ³ɫ ܸоܾ϶˵ĻЩͷˡ ʵ˵³ﻹǷdzܵġ ܾϴʱСӲ꣬ԣ³ǽɶӿģܹоõܾϲûн׻үүֻǽ䵱Լʦ ܾϻûн澳磬ȵܾϽ˹澳£Լ̬ȻҪ仯ɣ ֻΪڵķչܹģDzϡ һͬɼ³ѳ̾˿ ϣһ˳ɡ £Щѡٺ˵ ³Ѿȵؿһۡ ܾϣǸٺƽ˵ ³ѿЦһ ΪֻԼһôء ³ϣʼΪȷʵҪٳּ澳ߣǣܾ㹻ǿˣ£Ҳܹƿصġٺ˵ϲǾޱӣɵӶܿǣȴûԼʲôݣ䲻Ǿޱӡ Ϊ澳ߣЩϣɣ ǺǡǰٺӸĻش ³Ҳ˵ˡ ڽɼ֮󣬱ǾޱӴ· طܾ϶ûн ϾɼһҲֻڵŮӲſԽ룬ڵеӶԣһء ܾϣң·Ƚ϶࣬ңΧ任һСľͻɢǾޱӷŲ˵ ߸ЦЦǾޱӣǣҵֺˣ֤· ǾޱӷһЩ߸ĻܾϾըëˡ ߸Ц ϶ûеϷǾޱӵ˼ղô˵ȫΪ˵Ϸܾ϶ѡ ǾޱҲǿЦá ֮ǰ͸߸˲٣Էʲôͽӣңܸо߸ȻԼòȴûν죬֪߸ô˵ҲΪ˹ⶺŪܾϡ ʵЩС̬ ĸ߸裬ȥͦɰġ Ȼˣʱ뷨ֻܾ֪ᱻѪ ڽɼ֮󣬸߸Ҳûʲôرĸо ɽڣһƬ տǾޱӵ߸Ҳҷɾ裬Ŀʼղܡ ڴʱǾޱӺȻŸ߸趪һӡ ܾϣץסӣĻǺʧ ߸Щȡ Ҫ֪УǾޱӿɶǹ澳ˣΪԲһЩܾϣҲѾ˴ʦ۷徳磬ͻƵ澳Ҳֻһ֮ңijǿݣҪӣ ɿǾޱüģ߸ͷдץסм䣬ӵǾޱӺܾϸִһͷ ܾϲӣЦǺ˵Ǿޱӣ㿴⣬Ŷӳȥ֣ Ǿޱӣ ˸ۣûȥ ܾϵΪԴ̬ҲЩḡˣ÷dzֻΪɵ棬ֻܽеIJǿѹ ߸ֱӿʼˡ ܾϣDzв ܾɫһ䡣 ôҪ椣Ӳ㣬죬˭ӣȱ۰߸һֻץһָֻܾϱ ãԼѾ㹻̵ˣΣܾϵɵΪ椻ŲԼ˵ʲô˻ ûֱһ߹ȥ߸趼Լ㹻Ĵˡ ܾҲû뵽Լһ仰ø߸ôӦиDzˬرǵǾޱӵ棬Լбŭա 󵨣֪˵ʲôɣ ʲôùң߸Ц 㡭ܾŭɶ ˣ죡Ǿޱüͷܾϣ˽֮ǰʦ˵ʲôˣ ܾɫӲˡ ţǾޱֳ˵Ǹ 1333 Ҫ ǾޱӵĻʱ𲻵ã˻Ͻ͵Ч һ˶ԣԼϲŮǰӣǾһ޷̵飡 οԭܾϿ߸Ǹֲ˳ۡ ܾϲΪǾޱӸӷŭ ܾϣҵĻ𣿡 Ҳ˵ڸ߸ڰڵæû£ղҲܾдȡ ԲܴĸǶȿܾϵĴ ߸赹ûʲô̫ķӦֻԽҪܾϰڵĦʵҲ֪ԷǶƣֻܾǵûӶѡ šô˵ƺҲʡ ǾޱĿı£ܾϽɫԽѿ ߸ǸDZɱҪܵġ ƾʲô رǣĻǴǾޱӿ˵ǾDZ ܾϵ˱ŭԵҪʱ򣬺ȻԶһ죬űǾʯϹ ͬʱתԴͬһȥԶ̳ͬһ̡ǵضɽҡ ⡭ǣ߸ʶתǾޱӡ ûӦǰ״ľ顣 ǾޱɫЩء ߣ ˵仰קһ·񱼡 ߸ֻܾܱקܡ ָоø߸÷dz֣·Ǿޱ޹ңһ ô˵ĻԼְԼˡ Ǿޱһ仰ͣø߸֣Ǻܿ죬߸һͺ ޣ߸һ ʱ ǰǾޱӿ˵޵ģһ֣;ԲֹһֻȻܹɿ϶Ҫʱ䡣 ǰĻ߸һЩ뷨ڣһ㶼Ȥˡ ˵ţƵ㣬޵޵⣬߸趼ῴһۣͻdzڣڵĵӷá һЩһֻ־ܾںܵĸһϻ˵ ߸ƳһۣЦһҾͷһ㣬ʵģǵñֳһǿӡ 仰ˡ һʵУܾϵʵģ׻˵ĺã˲˲߸ô˵Щˡ ԭܾͶԸ߸аٰ㲻ˬڸŭա ֮ǰǾޱ˵ĻҲ֮Ժ ˵㵽׿ʲô񰡣ǸСɵѣΪǸˣ ܾϣ÷Ǿޱŭ ˵⣬ûܾϺȻ֣Ҳͣ ǾޱӺ͸߸Ҳʶͣ ܾϣʲô Ǿޱӣұ㿴ҵʵΣܾϿ˵Ǻ Ǿޱ΢΢һûعܾϱѾת޳ȥ Ǿޱ촽ڷ Щ޲DzܶԸֻǣȫʱѡ һĽǶȳʵDz֪רŵͷȥб޵鷳ʲô Ͼ߶ԣ޵޵ܹ𵽵΢΢ţֻ𵽱ˡ ޵޵ôõĻЩҪΪ ģ ·ijһغ㶨ɣκһ磬ضʵİ취ǰ񣬵ǵвʱ÷ûǰôˣٱǻҪʱ޵ǶdzڣɱͬɱɱѼ޵Ƕôȴ΢΢ ָķ ʱ߸ҲЩޣһ͸ëһٶȵǿúܣﻹͬϻĵͺһȭͷȥһʯͷ ЩޣҲöԸ߸˵ š ʵ߸ǾޱﶼЩ޵óĻʲôһۿȥЩ޵˵Ҳʮ һܸʲô˺˼õ޺ս £ҪͻΧͱ쳣ˡ ǾޱС˵ Ǽ߰ɡ߸˵ Ǿޱһ㶡 ߸ЦЦȻأΪһɵӣǵʱ𣿡 Ǿޱ촽ͷȴ˵ ߸һ˵ǾޱҲͦϲǸܾϵİ ǾޱӿЦһ˵ĪҪ˵ЦˣֻܾҲͻƹ澳ǶڶԣҲǸСĴˡ ߸°ͣû˵ӷ·˼ʲô һʼǾޱӻȴŸ߸¾ǹ˼ӣŷӦʵ߸費˵ѹͲΪڿǣڵܾȺأ ʶһǾޱҲһҧҧdzȺ˹ȥ ҵһ㶼Ҫ߸з۾ǸӣЦζ 1334 Сĵ ûɼʱЩ˶˵ҪԼ ڿdz ߸ƣȴҲż֣һԾߴ·ܾϻȫȺɱ ˵е㲻սӡ ʱǾޱҲǰһ·ͳ壬ʱܾϽ˲鷳 ܾϿǾޱӿҲһů⣬ﲻţǾޱӻǷdzԼģԼ˰ һʱֱҪˡ ʵϣǾޱʱܾơ ԭһ·ϸߵؾͿԵľ֣ôǵȥ͵ ⲻë ֻʱǾޱҲû취˵ʲôСǻܾϵIJġ ܾϽѾʮüˣΪЩһֱDZûôǸ̸ϳ죬ʮ߰һijλ˵һ˳ɲ컹ǵÿľĶϳҲټʲôȥ߰ʮ껹ΪһǶʹ顣 ܾȻںߡ ɵƺܶࡣ 㲻ָÿһ̶ߡ ģǾ˳һЩǹúãÿģǶˡǵÿ˭أ ǾޱӾôġ ôļѡ Ǿޱӣһ·ɱԼǰܾϼǾޱӣ㲻ùҵģЩޣܸκ鷳 ץʱ뿪ɣˣǻиҪҪѾܾһĽųĴɵƣϣǾޱӻҪԶԷϸģҪάԼ裬 ˡ û취ӵŮ˶ܶʹ ǾޱӵĻܾϵȷʵһЩʹ˵ͷȭͷڵӿţһȣһ羪κ˱ӿƷʮֻޣҲɱһѪ· һ·壬˸߸ǰ Ÿ߸еʯͷϣֺܾˡ ɱޣ ߸ƳһۣЦһϵͷһΪûʣΪʵҲͰ 㲻ͦҪҰæĻһһֵġ߸Ц˵ ܾһ˰ɣҿɲݡ šŻ˻߸ͷ ܾ϶ˣɵ۾Ÿ߸裬ƣǰ쵰ףװͿҲ˳Ÿ ǾޱӵֲìܣϽ˵²˳٣ǻǸϽ߰ɣܾϣҡ ãܾϸϽͷ ߸ޱ顣 Щ޵ٶȻȽڸ߸ˣҪһЩģҪ˦ԭͲʲô£ǺܾһתǵͨŪֻ֤һԼⲻܾ϶һŨѪζǾޱӶɻ˻ӱµĿȻҲ𲻵ʲôá һĻĸ߸вܾ̾ϵӻDzʹȫ֪αԼ˼ҿȸ֪ء Ȼˣⷽ߸Ҳûʲô飬Բվһ˵ĽǶȸܾһЩָо顭Ҳᴫơ Ǿޱӵ󣬸߸ܾ˵ٶҲ͸Ƶãͷˣ泵ųҲЩ񻰰 ֪Ѿɽȣɽ֮ľȴø߸Щȡ ﻹ𣿡ܾʶ˵ ߸Ƴһۣأ ֮ǰ˵ɼҲеһС磬ʵڱѾû̫ĹϵˣȻ߸ҲȣǾԲʳôǵ⡣ һ˵һܾڵľ㵣ҲǿģΪԼΧеľȣܾϣ˵˿ ǰԼľȻǴƬĿܿᣬٲȻһС طҲǵһǾޱӿ˵ ߸ܾ仰Ӿˡ ʵɼ֮ijDzһģҲΪʲôڵʷϣûмعɼڵΪûǸҪܸߴȥʲô󵼺ߣԭеҲˡǾޱ˵ǵãʮǰҺԼٺӽɼʱʦ˵ǣҪȡԵûκξҲκεķɣҪõԵֻ˳Լıġ ģܾ⣬΢Щݡ ǵģԼʲôȥʲôDzӦʲôȥʲôǾޱƽ ܾϵͷҲ֪˼ʲôƺǾޱӸղ˵Ļܵ˼ս ߸ǰ۾Զ˼ Щˡ Ҳ޼Ѱġ Ȼ߸һ ǵСĵ㡣 бˡ߸ָ֣ǰ һᣬ̻ 1335 ܾϺǾޱ˳Ÿ߸ָķȥһļƤ طɼģѾǧˡ ڣȻ̡ܿ һ˸е󱳷顣 Ǹ߸裬ȥɫƽΪһŲǰȥ ǾޱӺܾ˶ݵijɺ󶼸ϽŲȥĿⶼԵЩˡ 𣿡Ǿޱʵ ţͦġ Ǿޱһ߸˵ȫоԷľ氡 ܾϸ߸۾ͷdz򵥴ֱˣֻһ˵򶨡 ʵܾô˵治͹ۡ ߸貢ûκι򶨵뷨Ǵʱȷʵ򶨣׻Ϊ̫ˣ񾭴Ѿ񻰣ͿЩ ˵ˡ ߸ãҲ˵Լ̫ãӦ˵ǾޱӺܾϵ̫ˣΪһߣʲôǽܲ˵أһЩԽС˵дã˶ôԽˣ˵ܲ˹֮˵ⲻȱ㶫 վԼߵIJܾϺǾޱӣ³ǵĻСӿ϶Ҳеôľȣ š ԣ³Ǹ⣬Ǻӿ⣬һδȥؾʱĽ˸߸ ǾޱӵĿܾϴһ ø߸ʱװǻƣΪûдӸ߸ϿκβȻ顣 С·ϣĺţͬ飬Ϧš ߸һţһ߳Ÿ衣 Ƿdzڵij ںܾҪˣ־ø߸質Ļ ͦüζǿѹסҪųij嶯ȻﰵŸ߸ж ǾޱҲ߸裬ԭط̣˵ʵӶͬһ㷢飬ڣһ˵ɣԻܣΧ鶼 ã߸һ˵ħֻҪƽУڱϣţ޻ǡ ܣҲһֶصǾޱôġ µС·խʵ¢һСľͻỬˮ˶ߣȫƽء һᣬ߸Ȼͣפ ôˣںǾޱӲ㲻Сײ߸ϣ֮ǰʼտԼĽ£ȫû߸ɲ˵·¾͸һʱʱ̶̿ҪĿǰһСľͻ׷β ߸ֵʳָڱ˴꣬ŵһζתǾޱӺһЦ˵û£ǾãЩԾ ﲻԾǾޱֽˡ ߸趼ĻԼôʲôطѰġ ܾϻȸ߸˵һֿʼŪˡ ߸ЦЦûд Ǿޱɫεظ߸ͶȥһǸĿ⣬߸װûп ԭΪطܺá ǰǾޱӵͷﻷôãȻҲܡ ˵⣬Ȼͣϵ飬𽥱ЩŹ֡ ܾһҲûг߸̧ܡ ߸ĵʱDZ㲻ضഭ Ŀû̲ݵķҷǡ һ΢ĸζ ˺ȻĬˣرܾϣѾԽ ʱĻԭʹ͸¶˵ĹŹ֣ڣֹŹѾҡ ֪Dzһ紵ܾ̲֮ס˸䡣 طҪǻ˳ȥɣܾʶ˵ УҪ뿪ҲҲ򵥵顣Ǿޱӿܾ˵뵽ô𣿡 Ǵӡܾ˵ʱѾתȥɿģһƬĵء һȥű߼ʣݻƵĹľԽƬһ«έȫһڱĵĸоֻǣĿѰҲûҵһֻɵӡ ܾʶ˿ĭҲ֪Dzʲôףһĭȥʱ򣬶оסƵá ʱ·ûˣ ߸̲סȤʦǺˣ 仰ܾϲȻع뵽Լղŵı֣ԼǾޱڿԼŭŸ߸µ˵ʲôܾʲôʱ¹ Ȼʲô ûţ ǰ档 ҡܾһĴơ ߸Ϸʰ㶢ţܾҧסݳĬŽŲǰš ȻЩ£Ǿںˡ ԶԶԣʦ䣡 ܾȻŸ߸裬ɱȴȻһģǾޱӣ˵ǾޱӣһҪעⰲȫ ţİɡǾޱӷ˸ۣʲô̰Ϊ߸Ȼͱܲˡ һͬһȥԽǿǹɸζԽŨ̱ǡ ңЩݣ·Ҳڱ࣬ԭֻһţȴһţһСˡ 1336 һϻȥѾ˲ͷ ӣ׷ҸϣⱼܣϦµഺ Ůһ𣬸첲ϻһӣһЩϴ˵·˵ЦĴӸ߸ǰ һϺͷһС峵Ϸ𣬻ɤӽţͷһǮĸ һDZСŮĸ׵ָ֣Ϻףͷ ԣԴģ ˣллף ߸ӡ Ǿޱü ܾĺ ﶼһͬ뷨 ͸𣿡 ʵϣƺ ڣûһˣῴǡ ·Ǿǿڡ ֻһ͡߸˿󣬻˵ ܾʶǾޱӣдѯʣ˼Զ Ǿޱӳ˿˵ҪˣҲ֪˵ˣɼ֮󣬿ʲôʲôʲôԤġ ԣûΣյģܾʶ˵ ˵仰ЩˣܾãԼô˵Ǿޱһ˱ơ衣 Լ˵ӦҲûʲô⣬Щ˶ǣôܸ쾪ϲأ ߸ʶܾһۣɻܿǣҲܸʲô鷳ɣ ܾһ죬һⲻȥӻ ֻҪҲش𣬾ͲΣֻҪeĹ죬ѵʺž׷ң šҹǸдǻ ѽ ʵĿǰԣ߸Ҳ֪ôǰ¡ һСᣬ߸˵תתưɣҪ뿪Ҳ˽ ǾޱӵͷҲǽɼģȻʱԼԵIJijɳ˿Ҫ鶼һġ ܾȴЩ˵ɲҪˣɼĿʲô Ŷʦкθ߼߸Ц˵ ܾɫ˵һνɼĿģΪҳɼԭ򡣡 ߸˼Ƭ̣˵ʵѹû﷢ʲô䡣 Ǿޱʶ߸衣 ܾȴѾЩŭˡ ⻰ʲô˼ ߸迴һۣЦ˵ЩڽɼܹõԵŮӣһֱڼ٣ѵ⻹֤ʲô𣿡 ܾϻҪ͸߸ִȴǾޱӽͣˡ ˣܾϣΪ˰͸۵ģǾޱ˵ ĻܾţܵijִˣһסǿҵIJֻһĿ֮𴦡 ǾޱڶݳĬ󣬿Ÿ߸裬˵˵Ҳʵ֮ǰҲйⷽIJ²⣬ֻʼղȷѡ ڵǿԺúһˡ߸Ц˵ʵɼеĻԵԭжģڻȡԵԽԽ٣֤һˣڳʧҲδġ ߣô֪ģܾϲ ߸迴һۣƽҲ֪˵ЩҲҲ²ġ ˼ܲµΪʲôڲ²ܾԭԸ߸һˬץȻ׷Ź ߸ЦЦһۣ˵ô֪ڲ²أ ܾһø߸˵ļֱǷϻͲµ˵Ļ͹֮ תһ룬Ȼʶ뷨ҲڵˣϾɼڵĸij⣬еӶ̻̲ɵӰǿɾ̫ˡ ʵܾϻһû뵽 Ǿǣڵ³Ǽ뵽ԣ̶ҲDzԸȥġ ǿһһdzµ顣 һ㣬Ǿޱ飬Ѿֵõ֤ʵ ܾϺȻЩãˡ ѵ߸˵ˣ ʶһܾϣкȻЩ Ļڵǰǰ Ϊڵһӣòʼ⡣ һֱڶǶ츣ǰеɣǣ⻹ǵɼĴڣɼˣڻʲôȶڵĵλ 뵽ܾкȻ⡣ ǣʱ߸ȴֿˡ ˣͺúÿһɡ 仰ܾϲûѪ 쵰Ϊε𣿻ˣ ֻû߸ѾţǰȥǾޱҲû˿ԥȥ ܾʹһ⣬Ҳû˻ĿˣҧҧŲܲԸظȥ ˣ޶á ߸֣ҪȥһˣȴӶԷϴҲᶨ˸߸֮ǰĿ õݲֻһֻͣ˵ǴԽһ磬磬ܲģֻߣǰijط ˭֪أ 1337 Dz찡 ȻطĿǺܺţָζҲңǣΧĻþŶߵѵõһƬ ܶڴ8090ԣĻǼͯĹ硣 ·Աߣһһ˵͵Dz忴ȥҲΪdzԲɫƣƬ˵߳ʱƬһһ£һԵˮһڣŲæ˵ȥҲǵθڡ ˵˵ģһĹ£Ӹ߸ĽǶȿף˼¾ɣ㷦ƿɳ£ɼ˵ˣΪƣֻǴСˣ׳඼æµŮҲҪٳܶһŵӹ˵߶䡣 ҲΪˣ˵ǰǸСͭǮҲ֮١ ˵κһʱⶼҪסһ㣬ǾǵץסҪͻȺ塣ǷִСǮǺܺ׬ģط϶вͨ֬ˮҲ·΢һЩһЩĸͷţ߸͵Լƺ뷨Щˣôֲĥ⾭ġ ڴʱڸ߸˵ִ ʶפ㣬תȥЩԭĺӣҲϽһԾǰȥ֡ ˵ҡͷȴҲΪ棬ӾǶһȤʱͻȫעһһ˼飬ҲѸٽǵעȥܶ飬˵Ѿ˾ռߡ Щǣƽ״򲻶ɺһ룬˵Ҳû˵ȥֻɤӣһ䣺Ԥ֪Σ»طֽ⣡ݲ£ĸ ¹ ˵ʰһ¼һ£бһСľ䣬Щһͬȥ Щǻ˿δҲ쳤˲ţ߸ǿˣʵҲûкģκ ȸ߸յǰŷһ̶֧˴ɨһۣ߰ˣŻʣµǼƥͷ 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һףһС룬һ׷УָϽǸϣС㵽ݺ󣬶׿ɽǽ˿¶Цݡ ѽ̣̳һС⣬Źͷ˼ڣ¶ɭɭ׹ǣȻһ һӴ󵶵壬ָͷϵһ㶼óԣӲͰ͵ġ ˵ָ꣬Ͻ˻ȥȥŪС ߸谲ţʲôû˵ ܾϺǾޱڶڣ˵ˣҲû ߵǼǰ֮ǰһȣʹд˹ȥ ƹް ڷżӡ 棬ڷżѵһЩ· ֮⣬мһЩҶһЩֽ鼮ȻĻһЩͭ֬ˮ۵һЩС⡣ ˯õͬһر Ǽӣ߸û취򿪣Dz²һ£ӦһЩƷˡ ߸˼ţݱƿ Ǹֽˣ˹һԡ 壬СĽأʵ֮ǰɲǿĵǿ·룬⣬᲻óһЩءţϣܶһЩˣǼңûˡ 1340? ȳ Ǿޱ߰ߣͣ תһԺӣ֮طͣ£ֻΪĸζƺҪŨһЩ Ȼ֪ô£ʵζв ˼Ƭ̣ȣ߽Ժӡ Ժͣһ Ҳ֮ǰһ̶֧Ӵġ ǾޱҪȥʱȴִſڣվһӣŽż⣬Ժš ⲻ֮ǰڴڵλ˵𣿡ǾޱЩɻ󣬰š ʱԺźȻ򿪡 һ׳˳üͷ ʲôˣ λ׳Ҳ֮ǰ̶֧ģʵǾޱӲû̫⣬ֻǶԷϵź˸롣 ĿɫҲЩơ ȴϲʤգ첽˹ ߣߣտڣͱһȴϡ ˣģûꣿǼңDz һˣȳһȣһľһŭģ۾ﶼ˸׹⣬ҲΪơ ׳üͷ˵Ф磬˭ ϵ֪ƤƶˣȴһЩ֮£ 飿ҲһĿ⿴λ˵ҡҡͷ˵СԺ￴üۣԭ ʵԭҲûʲôü۵ĵطɲʲôʱ˶ΪĹ Ժӵôһ˵жλҲֻҪҪһȭͷҹȥöԷϣ˼Ƭ̺󣬻ǷͷϾ˶ûܣԼʵûɳ֡ ϵȽȥɣҽƤ쵰ߣȳ˵ šФ粻Ҫæ𣿡 ã ðɡ ȵǴ󺺻صԺȳ˲¶ ˣʲô ҡȳˣλ˵Щ¶ˡ ߣƽЩʲôӲ㣡⼸øʵ㣬ϴεƤ֮࣬㶼𣿡 ˿սȭͷ ôӶ֣ ҪⱨӦģ ҪⱨӦҲñãԵı㣡ȳ˵Ҫٲʵ㣬Ҿ峤 ˵һĬ ȳ˻صԺ˵Ĭã̾˿ɫأǣ̧ͷ죬ջһƬ ʥ˳ԣΪƣЩ֮ˣȴδ⵽Ӧʥ˿ƭң Ǿޱܴ˼Ƭ̣Ժӡ ԺӺǹɸζԽŨ˼ãȻȳ˳֣һߵӺ棬ŲˮףȻһͨ ֻȳˣ壬Ϊж㣬ٶҲǼһӵʱ䣬ŽͨС Ǿޱӽ ضǵؽѣǾޱҲҵ˸ζԴ 棬𣬹ҲǾޱӸеȵǣﾹȻ߰˸ƣңԱ߻˼ʮûõһʲûѣķĪγһǿҶԱȡ ǾޱӾȵǣڵؽ֮УȻŮˣֻŵ£˩ͬҰһ㣬ͷɢȳˣܵţֿʼǽǶܡ ¸ӣҪŪǣͶˣԹԸӵϱɶʱӵ֣ɶʱǷųȥȳƿڻ鲼滹һЩͷԼԼһЩ̲ˡ ǰȥһľ裬ͷ̲˵棬һǵһЩˮ Ǽһ ŮˣδҰһ㣬ӣ˹ʼʳ ȳЦòУŵһԣз۾͸¶ĵ⣬ƺǺֽŮ˵ĸо Ե㣬ȡޣŮ˿ңû£ⲻǻǵˣˣڶˣֻҪҿǻţҲøһ˵ȳƲסĵ⣬ɱȨĸоƮƮɣţϵɣҲȲԼɣ 뵽⣬ȻվߵǰһץסһŮˣҵͷ¶һſεӣ滹ǻҼȴҲڲסʮ ǣһԺӾͱ㹴IJУ޷Ƕ࿴ۣ˾͸Ҽ䣬ģʲôʱܹίˣͷˣٺ١ȳɭЦţͬʱϵĶҲѾȥŮϵ£һֻĴţֽŮֱڵϡ һŮˣֻ̧ͷһۣĿָͣϽͷ·ʲôû ʱ˿̣ǣңҡ ǾޱӲٿҲ֪ᷢʲôû˿ԥ뿪˵ؽѡ ˣǸ˵ؽѣɫҲת һֱãЩ˺֮IJܴͬһ㣬ڣȻʶԭһֻϣҲô¡ ˣΪߣùֵжˣ 1341? ûô »ص˸߸ڵԺǾޱɫЩѿʼûдӸղ߳ ǾޱȻǸ澳ߣͲʱ߸Ҳ֪Ҫ϶١ ֮ǰһУǾޱӶԣɵijʵ̫ˡ ƽĶۡ ǾޱĺΪʲôһ˻ֵܻز ΪԼ֪̫ Ǿޱɫôѿ߸赹Цĺܿġ ϶Ϊֻ֪Ǿޱӿ϶ǿʲô ҲΪ뿪֮һ ʵ˵ڸ߸ѾЩȲҪ뿪ˣ㣬IJʲôԵ߸ҲҪֻһ뷨ǾǸϽ뿪ֻ뿪Լܴһ һУø߸죬Ǵһţһӣذ嶼ǰɫϵģҪ˵컨壬ǽֽ һеһУø߸ѹ֡ Ǿޱӽ֮ǰһ˵һ󣬸߸ͷûʲôӦ ǾޱӷЩɻˣһ㶼𣿡 ˵ʵûʲôòġ߸ЦЦ Ǿޱӣ ã߸輴񾭴Ҳܵи޶Ȱɣ ߸˿˵ʵܾ뿪֮ҿģ㿴ģࡣ Ǿޱ촽ȻҲкģʱdzѹסԼĺģڸ߸迴ʲôǺ֪ˡ Դʱ˿̣ǾޱӲʶʲô֪һЩԶһ¡ ڣָо ʱܾҲƨƨ˹ٶȼ죬 йŹ֣йŹְйŹ֣ ߸裺 Ǿޱӣ Ϸ ô£ܾϣȴɡǾޱüͷжܾϸӲϲ ǰͲǺϲܾϣڣָоֱŴ˲١ ֮µľDZȽˡ ڣǾޱӾDzܾϺ͸߸֮һȽϡ ܾϣҲ֪ʲôççײײ֪룬۸߸裬ʼУ ֮IJһ̾ͱֳˡ ΪԹߵǾޱӶ⿴ø͸ ܾ˿һԼѹſ˵ҿҿ˳ˣ ߸ǾޱӶһۣû˵ ܾϾЩ±ˡ ԭΪԼ仰˵꣬Ӧø߸Ǿޱ˺ܴijǡ ڿţ񲢲ô¡ ҡ ߸ɵΪʲôҪǾޱüȥ ԼڵʱǶ˵Щʲô ΪʲôоԼһˣԼϱ޵ĸоIJԼĴ𣿣 ܾϣղ˵ЩǶˡǾޱ˵ 仰ܾϲ˿һţ˵ڵøϽ뿪ط ãԼҪ΢һЩпܽС⡣ ֮ܶطΣգdzΣգ Ҫؼң ʲô߸üͷ˵ƾʲôΪھһҪȥ 仰ܾϵѸ侲ˣתһ룬߸˵Ҳе ߸Ǿޱӣ϶ҲҪ뿪ġ ָоdzĹֵ Ϊﶼûʲôܹвǡ ǰûеģ˶ ǻȲҪ뿪ҪΪӸǵĸо̫Źˡ ڴʱպȻϸꡣ ܹŹܾ֡ϳ˵ ߸Ƴһۣû 룬߸ûʲôĵطֻ˵ܾѾ˺ܴĴ̼÷dzˡ ҲDzģʲô˶ij Ϊ꣬Ҳæµ˶ʼ·ղ̡ Ǹˣ÷ԼɵЬףվʼ£Ų̣ﻹдʣ Ǹӣվ£Ҫȥµˮ ܾϿһĻ΢΢ͷ ⺢ͯ ߸б۾ƳһۣЦѣôҪ֪⺢ʲôƾˡ ǸӺӣҲ˳£̣ȵһæ꣬Ҳл ɫ ﻹæµţ̫̫źӣЦ˵⣬ûãҽȵůů ˼Ƭ̣ͷҲá ţ˽ӡ ߸農עһУȻףΪʲôǸ˶һж᲻Ȥˡ ֪һжǼٵġ ǵĿģҲûô ԣȥӦһУԼǰ顣 磬Զôáĺ꣬ǾޱԸп ǣҲûеô߸˵ ߸û˵תԺȥ ǾޱӺܾ϶ݳɺ󣬱Ÿ߸һͬ߳Ժӡ Ǵڣǿ¡ ˵һӣһ˶£Ƭǰһˣȴڸŭȣ Ҫ˵ǰһӣҰʮ߿һ֮Ʋգǰ ҿ䣬Ʊж񱨣ей˭ӵˣ ǣХرģܵȲգ ˮˮһ𣬳ɽ ߸ָ֣ߵǾޱ΢Ц㿴Ҳûô⡣ 1342? ǾޱӴ󻵵 Ժϴҽ λŮӣڱùȳ塣 վҪȥȴֲҶ̫Ƶˡ ף޹ϵ˵̫̫࣬ܵ ǺӺ͸߸һʱţ²ƽ̫࣬Լжأ һϯƹƹн ̾˿ŮӶͷϻѪЩ˵ϱ֮ϵһԣȴҲûļ̶ֳܹȡ ɹؼǣ˼˵ĻDzдܵƶȥ¡ ˼ҶѾز 㺺Ҫ˵乫Ҳ˿ڰ ҲЩ벻ף̫̫ҲʲôˣôԴԼĶϱɷأ ѵǴ˵еë źһϻ߶ţϷˣǼ⻹ǾˣһͷûУǶ޳ȥˣˣ˰ ⻰˵ģͺðһӣǿɲܰá̫ЦǺ˵һЦϵƶƵá ߸վһԣɫǺܺÿ رǺ˵ĻǾ͸ˡ ⺺ӻһЩΪû˹ͷ֪ԼԵĵʲô⡣ Ǹ߸ﶼƵãǸ߸ʲʱθҲЩ ǾޱӱϾǸüζ³ܾϵĻȻΪǾޱڣŬ򶨣ǿϵ飬һ㶼̹Ȼ ΪǾޱӻĻҲҪҸطһˡ 򶨵㡣߸˵ĵİ ߸仰ǾޱӶˡ ô˵ͷϷ Ȼأ߸ЦЦ˵ûǴģ ǾޱɫԲ԰ףĿЩԥƺҪ뿪Ժˡ ϾֻǿܹͣģĿһеķ֮⣬ʲôˡ ʵʹġ ԸǾޱӣʱ޲ɱ䡣 ƫƫʲôʲôֹˡ ¡ б ԣǾޱĵģطȥĻ᲻ԼĵɼӰ졣 ɲϣԼﲻûеõκλԵԼΪ ȥһᡣԥ˰죬Ǿޱӻǿˡ á߸ͷ ҺһȥܾϸϽ˵ Ǿޱӿһۣüͷ˵ܾϣˣһɼʲôġ ܾһ ŸҪҡǾޱӼ˵ ܾŵ˵ͷȴЩ㱡 ƺDzǾޱ롣 ܾʧǵģ߸һ ܺЦ𣿡 С ܾŭĿǾޱӲңҲ㣡 ʲô߸̾˿ڹ£˵˵㻹DzŮˡ ţܾϱЦˣҲ㶮 ϱ˵أ ܾϣ ģײǹˣ ߸˵Ҹ㰡·ߣһʼǴġ ʲô˼ܾʶŸ߸DZȥȴ߶ţȣҲţ˾͵Ǵʱˡ ߸Цݣ˵뿴Ϊǣͱ˼ǾޱӴΪ˼ңŬҪչԼΪʲôã ܾĿɻȴȻã߸仰˵мֵ 밡һǰͿ˵ĹȥǰͿˣܸӡһԿĹԿס𣿡 Կθܵ𣿡 ܲܵ˹ƨ£߸豻ˣ˵滭أ ܾϸϽ̬˵ Ҫ˵˼Ѿ˰ǸǰͿ˵ŮȥԿǸԿŮȥǰͿˣǶ̵ӡΪǾޱӾϲΪˣش Ǿޱӡϲʲôģ þһǾޱӱʵôǿװһҪӣͽȡ̰ Ҹô֪ܾϵ˼άѾ߸ȥˡ ߸һ˵ʵͦ򵥵ģһԺû¾͵úǾޱʾ˵ʱ򣬼ǵʱӣüӵʣ˵Էˮˮ˯ӣǾޱӴ󻵵֣𣿡 ܾ¶ã Ҫ һܼǾޱӵıʱҪչģǾޱӣƵãDzôƷϸƷ ܾ룬һĴȣмֵ ߸ǺЦţȴһ ԣ̧ܣӺƲȳ㣡 1343? Ǻǻ ߸迿Ź۾ڤ״̬ܾϣҲ¶οЦݡ Լÿһ֣ܾԲǺܷģöðԼҲʡˡ ʼֻһܾӦһֱڣĻͱ˳Եͷʣˣ򵥵ıȷΪܾڵĴӣ߸軹һIJпˡ˼·һ£һIJڵĻྭζ֮󣬻ҲԳһЩνеñʧɡ ø߸ѡĻʵҲͦԸܾԼʲôõģһЩܺܶ޷⣬Ǹ߸ʼΪܹţǵվأԳԺȺǵģ׷ ҹˡ 󺺵ӣԺţʱ ˵ϻᷢЩʲôܾϴڸ߸˵ ߸Ƴһۣ˵ҲǵݣҲûо籾⣬㲻ҡ ܾϺһø߸ʵڲ˵һ϶ȲԼ ԭԸ߸趼ѾЩøˣڣø˲ɢˡ Ȼˣ߸֪ܾĵ뷨Ҳ̫£ܾϼ֮ǰ˵һۺʹӻء Լǰܾϸһʲôϲ⣬Կ϶ʲô¡ɣ Ҳ֪˶ãϨˡ ڸ߸վýҹᷢЩʲôʱⷢˡ һӰںҹдУԽͥԺߵǰš ףŮʲôܾɻ⿴ȥ޸֮ģѵǸ֣ҪŻɱǸ󺺣 𳳳ȥ߸˵ ܾòУôֲڵӰԺ ǣڵӰԺʲôأ߸ʵ ܾ룬Ҳ벻һԷ߸Ļֻѡ񱣳ֳĬ鷢չ ŮŵĶᣬ֮ǰ˵һ̣ȴִԵС ߸°̲ͣסš һУŮݳģǸ߸Щġ ݼŵø˹ɵģ΢һˢһЩʲôݼըѡ֮ͷǾˣҲ˶Ǯ߸ûµʱˢ΢ͿݼըǸݼըѣͨϰտӰӣҪľһȻһʵijʵԱ׷۾ĶʹԼǸƤûƤﲻЧЩϰտģܿľЩŭˢݼըĸ֣󼴱⻨ʲôεҲԸƵľãۣըըˣʵԼѹס ⷽ棬߸ŮӻǺġ Щijıˡ ֨һ ľű󺺴 Ŵ˯ӣǸɵϾ˯ˡ ʲô𣿡߸ߵܾʵ ܾüͷ壬˼Ƭ̣˵ţҪˡ ߸迴һۣЦЦĴָ ȿȣаɡܾҲЩӦô߸ֿԼأѵԼ֮ǰƫ ˣͦ˵İ ߸ûмܾϽ ʵԭܾϣմͷ˯ţ˵һӲûʲôġ ڣȻǺܾϽˣǾĺۡ Ǵ󺺿վʱҲ¶˾ȵ顣 Сˣʲô𣿡˵ʱ򣬴󺺻վſڣûдŶԷ ȴ룬ŮȻ 磬ҽȥ˵ɷ򿴵ңҪץȥ򣡴磬Ҿ仰˵꣬ҾߣΣ ˼Ƭ̣ǵֲˮֻܵͷಽÿ Ůӽӣ߸Цһ Ϲˡ ʵǸˡܾ̾˿˵ ˽٣֪Ǹˣ߸ɻ оǸ˵ġܾ˵ ߸Цһ ĸƤ ҪжһˣǶ񣬿ɲһ򵥵顣 ĸƤ仰ɲ˵˵ѣȻ߸ô˵ҲǶ϶ԷǸˣֻǣ׸һ¶壬˵Ǻǻʵͦû˼ġ ڣ󣬲Ҫ˵Ǿޱˣܾ϶ǻŭɸ߸ͺƽԭͲǸ׷ŭˣǿ˺ܶ飬ÿ˶Լ֮߸Ҳ֣ɾԲŴţֻ˵һ䣬ΪԼߡ š Ͼһֱ߸趼Լһˡ ֻҪԼֵ㹻û˿ԹԼĵˡ  Ůӽӣһѱס˴󺺡 磬ߣ뿪ˣΪūΪ澣ҲĸԸŮӳţѹɤӣԴ˵ 1344 һ ɫ䣬ȫû뵽ŮӾȻľٴ롣 ԱվŵܾϺȻЩţСѯߵĸ߸衰ij棬ǿŻ᲻᲻ʰ ǰ׼ֽ ܾһû߸ⷬУѰ˼Ÿ߸Ǹƣ˵ǰԲӺģûĻ¡ ߸ô ܾòС ֱˣȻߣһȥ ߸軹Dz ʱ򣬴ѾƿŮӡ ˣСأ ܾ΢΢һתλ󺺣Щȵǣֱ ֱ߸ĿƳۣЦЦǡ ܾϡ ԣأ Ȼе㲻ֱӡ ҲǿģʱܹرģȴҲв״ ֻҪܹסߣܾϾ󺺻ֵԼصġ ʱŮӴᣬֱӳŴ󺺹 һϽ֣Ҫӵ Сˣʲôأ 磬㣬߰ɣܲˣҸͲӵˣҺҵķ·ӣԭֻǽޣȴû뵽˴ģҷɱˣˣء Ҳ¶˾ȵɫ һԵܾϣҲ¶ɻ顣 ˵Ů˵ĵĻǼٵģ أ ô֪ ţǾģ㲻ţǾǼٵġ߸Ц˵ ܾϾø߸ֿʼŪˣеʱĺһƽְҵװƷֱ ־ܻش⣬ǵ˵ôһ޷Ǿ͹ԼбƸܾϼˡ ҲЩƣΪʲôԼǵʱ͸߸ȤĽأһᣬҲõ˴𰸣ҪΪǾޱʱڣĻԼôû¸ɺ͸߸轻أ Ŀ⳯ſѰ˼ǾޱʱDzǸûˣתһ룬棬һչķǺܺãǾޱӿŶΰ ԣʱǾޱӲڣҲͦõġ ȻˣҲܾչ ӵƷDzģʱûжŮЩʲôҲǾﲻǰµĵطʼաֱŲаԽ Ŀ⿴Ů˵ƺҪӶԷϿЩʲôߡ ֻǿ˰죬ʵҲûȻ Ůӵô峺мί Щݣ֣һʱ侹ȻѾ֪˵Щʲôˡ 磬ˣ߰ɣҲ޸㣬źߣΪūΪ澣ҲĸԸ ȥǷŴаܾ˵ҪҵĻܶסˡ ߸迴һۣЦЦͷ仰һǾޱӵġ 仰ܾˣϽ˵ҾǿЦء ٶ˵һ䣬˵ǿЦġ ܾĶˣˣղǻ𣿡 Ǻǡ ܾһͷˮҲ֪߸⡰Ǻǡʲô˼ ܾãƿȥǺܺ˵ӡ ʱ򣬴Ѿ̾˿ ˵Ķģ ģģ Ϊʲôٸأ Ů˵磬Ӷû취뿪ôȥٸ ѵˣ֪飿 ǵȻ֪ģǣôܻΪңڴأŮ˵˵ˣŮӣɲֹ˭ֻ أ ̾˿˼Ƭ̣˵Ǻӣģ ŮӸϽͷ ҪҪǸӴߣ Ů仰ʱϲʤաǴӦˣ Ȼشҵ⡣󺺳˵ Ů촽ҡҡͷߣҲߣ Щ𾪡 ⣬㶼ܲˣ ֪ҽ⺢ӴߣӶҪѰңҲߣҲˣǼߣȴҲҡ 룬ƺǾŮ˵е ˵ʱſִ˽Ųɫһ䣬Ѿ ſţ ŲԽԽࡣ Ӿ֪ʱѾվ˲ˡ ʶվȴŮѾʼȥ Ҫʲô ˵꣬ȴٶ˹Цݡ δȴ󺺻عŮӷ˲ҽ ͫȻϴô꣬ʱ˿̣ѾµЩʲôֻǻûʲôžͱһ߿Źȵ̫̫ǸˣվһƬˣǸ߾Żѣӳɭ ôĵӣպģǺ㣬㾹ȻҶϱͼı죬Ϳüȥû뵽㾹Ȼоǣǧ򲻿ɷŹǰ̫̫ɤӣ˵ ɫ ܾϿ⣬ɻⲻǶһҪֱ֣Ӷ־ǣΪʲôҪôһأ ţΪһƸߵ㣬˵ĸԼԼûʲôЩ̶ӵ˲جΰɡ߸΢Ц˵ ûܾҡҡͷ⡣ Ƕԣվס˵߸˵ ɼԪ ɼԪ 1345 ˴壿 ܾϿˣֱЩЦˡ Ҫɱ˽ٲƣȴƫƫҪڳһ˺ǣDzȲıǡļơ ⲻڶ һ飬ƫƫڸ߸迴һжô˳ ܾ϶Ը߸˵㲻ʲô߼ ߸ȴܾϣ㲻ʲôԡ ƺ͵һϡ ֪ΪʲôܾϺȻ;ã߸費һˡ žΪ߸ܹЩˡ һܿµ顣 Ϊһ㣬ܾϾãԼⱲӶܺ͸߸ΪѣΪ˵뷨һһʱ򣬿Ҳһ߸迴ıһЩеʱһЩ鿴̫͸ˣԲʲô¡ еʱ򣬾ij⣬ʲô¡߸ܾ˵ ܾƶǶͷ黹ЩãȻ Ҳ֪߸ڱĵʲô˼ֱߣDzҪ׵ĺá ﲻ˶Χ˹ ڣǸ˵Ҳͣ ҹѾˣȴûŻȥϢ ĺǣ˵ԴƫƫǾޱ°ͣһ࣬˵˵Щdz׶Ĺ¡ ʱǾޱӺȻЩơ ϣԷܹԼԼ ȻԼǰһ䣬ΪʲôҪô ĶԽԽ˵ԼĶһ£̫̫DZ˹ȥ ȻѾ֪ᷢЩʲôȴҪȥ һǾޱվ˵ߣӰΰ㣬ϻ߶ţȻܿ㣬˵ǣȴһʲôı䲻ˣʲô ˡ ˵仰ǾޱӺȻãʵ˵ֵͬˡ ΪԼʲô飬С ˵أ УһԼġ ԺȻֲȴҲһⵣкף˹ȥ ȵʱѾ廨 ̶ˣҲ 쵰쵰ǾȻڷҩ ģʲô ӵɫҲš ŶȺŮˣĿһѷĽ ŮǣŶӵ֣ɫƽؿĬãǰȥ ʵûƭ㡣Ů˵DZǿģЩġ ͵һԽ⣬ȻΪʲô ֻҪҰץ㹻ˣǾͻߣֻϧһ̶֧ûŮˡŮ˵һò绨ĹǾԸˡ ӹЦ ȤȤҵΪĹ£ϻµˣͱҪΪϻѰµϻ£µ֣ǾͿԽѣʲô𣿡 ֻΪԼд𣿡Ůʵ ҡҡͷû ԹңԻңΪԼʵҲûŮ˵˶˵־̣˵ûԲˣ㻹򣬺ᵶδ̫ʵ˶ԣôԱӣҪ顣Ҳһֻţô뿪ôţôſԿ̫ԣԲѾûʱȥνĵ£ƶˡ ЦЦ ܴĿĻһͦģ˵Ķԡ ŮӺ ȻЩ ؿǰˣɻ ã˺ԼǰĶһ ЩˣֻҪǵʱ򣬶һĿ־壬ǣƴԼ ڡ ǰˣԼƽƽġһ̶ˮ ԽԽã 㲻𣿡 µĻͲˣʵ ʵЩֵͦίģҩˣأȴҪ˵ǡЦ˵⻰˵ģЩվסŰ 죡һȣӴ峤д ʱĴ峤ﻹаִüĿӡ ȡ֮ģһ壬ϵɱǸ߸趼ܸܵõ ҪɱҪУϽⱲʲô£DzүģҪɱ˽ٲƣǵðڳһܺߵ̬ޣ񲻶İ󺺳ɤӺIJ󣬾ЩˣһıӻңⱲûɹʲô£ɱˣɱҲˣˣҲ²˵ЩˡϹϷţ˯ž𣿾Ͳ£ʲôſǵĴ£ ЩǵѵĹӳţŤʱ˿̣ŸһȺħ ·𡭡 һħʢ䡣 ɱǡ峤һתѾÿһ· ׳Цţ̶Ƥȥ ס֣ס֣ һŰˣٳ߱ţģЩˤ ҪⱨӦģҪⱨӦģɣȻһǵĺӣǺӵĺӡѵҪӣһ˴𣿣 Ъ˹شţš 1346 ij֣òٴ¶˲ˬ顣 ʱѾ嵽Ⱥ ЩӣǶǷӣ峤Ǹƥ򣬲Ǹ˵˵⣬Ǿͱ䲻ɹͲǾˣͣҡ࣬ǾΪ⣬ͿԽǵǵϣҲͬ࣬죿 Щǣޱؿżּ ܾЩȥˡ û˵ǸϹǾޱȿˡ Ҳֻôһ˵ˡ ǰǺˣ£վָЩ˵ıһеIJ죬ɿ첻סǸ˵ӡ߸˵ʱѾмǰһץס Ĵ峤ֿˡ ˶첲գһǺЩϺˣҪıǴӣ㣿 ɱ ɱ һȺǣ۸ߺ ֮ǰָǿһ仰û˵ ɼλ˵֮ǰ˵ô࣬ȫǹˡ Щ쵰ѵͲ֪λ˵˵IJʵ𣿡Ǿޱƽ ߸ҡҡͷʲôʵܹǽܵģʵDzԸ֪㰴ǵIJӣҲûʲôá Ǿޱӳ̾˿ Ҳף߸˵Ķʵ ʵ˽ܵġ ǴǸ˵֮ǰҲ˵ôá ڿ˵Ҳ廨Ȼᡣ ӣô£ﶼƵã֪ԼɵIJ£ǣdzͷ ̿ͶǶԾǷ򣬰겻ſųģӹöðҲóû¶٣һˣֱˣƾʲôôܴӦ ܾϺǾޱӳĬԶԡ Ƕ֪Լ޲磬ǣղģΪҶڣǵһˣϧԼëгǵĽɫǵȻȻǸġ һսӵֳ࣬ôġ߸˵ ܾϺǾޱӶǾһ ǿ뿪ˡ߸˵ ֪ԼΪʲôôһ硣 ǴڿӦҪˡ ܲܣĽԼǾޱӣܾЩİ࣬ ʲôأ ÿģ߸趼ˡ ĺ޲ЩЦ Ϊijֻ ǵģ Ǹ磬˵Ķͬ١ ûԼж˵Уֻжϡ ԥ¥ʱЩվˣţϽʱ䰡 ЩˡҲǴ˴߳ һʦԩ۸Ůѧѡ¥֤ףˮʯԩѩҲжΪԼϵıеǸ Dzʯ˴ ߸𽥱ɻ ԺУȻһ⡣ Ȼ̧ͷλ廨˵ ףλ˵ΪʲôҪʤ䷳ĸЩ˵ˡ ֪Լܸıһˡ һЩǣš ߸Ҳ֪ܲܳɹţϣҲвλ˵һˡ ֵ̫ʱԭĺڰͲʲôˡ ߸軺۾ šš ֵǾޱ ɴ۾ϯضĸ߸衣 ԭˡû뵽ڴʱ˿̣ܵš ܾϻһã ǾޱӣνĿţʲô˼ ʣԴ𡣡Ǿޱ赭д˵ ܾϾãǾޱЩ߹Լˣƾʲô̶仰ܹԼȻࣿ ̸֪ ߣ ǸܹɹȹһţΪҲһĵļᶨҲʲôˣ澳ߺܹܶ࣬ŵߣȴ֮١˵ⷬʱǾޱӿ߸Ѿ˼Ľ ܾϾɵӣʱҲף߸ɼѾõ˴Ե ˫ĿԲɣô߸ֲڵˣôܵõԵأ ˵ǾޱӰ˰֣˵ⲻɼĻԵĻԵ˵ԵԼȡġͬijͬ磬ģҲˣģҲΪʲôֻиõŵĻأ Ϊʲô Ϊı͸ǾޱӿЦ˵ ܾˡ Ǿޱӵⷬڹһ˼롣 Ǿǣ߸DZȲˣУ 1347 ɼ ǾޱӲ룬ɼпѾʲôԵˡ ûжܾ˵ΪһʱᣬԸʵ Ҫ˵ܾˡ ܣˣҲ˴һ ˴˲ԸǶ˵ʵԼ ڵˣԸɼ޷ٸԵʵ㣬Ҳ֪ Ǿޱ͵ش˸飬ĿЩ͡ ЩľĴֿű廨̿ͣԭһ飬ڣȴ·Լץסͷ ɼķʽԼҪܣ ЩˣȥˡҲ棬ңĸã룬¡ תһ룬ڵֺγأ ǽټɵϣȫѹɼϡ ΪɼûдǻԵDZ̻̲ ʵⱾһdzΣյźš ΪԵ ԵԭƮġ ʮʮţ˶һ һ죬ɼĻԵʧǾˮҲиɺԵһ졣 ǣȴϣѹ翵ĻԵϡ ԭھһɣѵΪʧȥνɼھûа취άڵĵλˣ ġ Ҳ ڣǾޱӿʼɻ ǰijDzҲԼ뷨 ֮ܶǾޱӾãһɼ֮УԼ ʱ ˱һľ׮ϡ Щ̶ӵˣúܽ ٺ٣˵СֵܣⷸŰǵʲô𣿡ӹЦ ˵һۣɤӣ˵ΪΪ λˣ˵û˵ܱ ˣҵģ 󺺹Ц ЦԽᶼЦˡ ǴЦᶼˣҲһ˾Ϊ־塣 ʼգ󺺶ûбֳ˿ӡ ·˵⡣ ϵ£η壡 СֵܣⱲˣôȤģټһˣˣ±ӣ۸ֵܣ䣬Σ ҲС˵ѡ ɣ󺺷Ц֮ǰֵܶܣҲһˣ ֡峤˵ ѾЩͷˡ λԽѣԽò ׳꣬ſ׼֡ һ£һͷ䡣 飬·Ѿdzˡ û˿ͣ١ ЩǣҲĮġ ľ棬Ҳǵһοˡ ܾϿţúܲһŭȼաԵĻһ뽫ɱɾ 󺺵ԴҲ䵽˵ϡ ֻǸŮӣĿⲦһ£ת˲š 󺺲ĵһҲһ ˣ һ̶֧һв书ǿ֮ˣЩˣӣҲʲô˼ ʱи˳ űľ׮ϵ˵һ ǴˣȴˣǴӲ峤ܲˣ峤ϲգ㽫Чȣ ££鶯ˡ ȻǶϲ˵˵ϾǴˣϤˡ ԼҵĺӣûҲȥλ˵˵顣 Щˣˣزʶ ˵Щһ ȻDzûˣ;öôIJ̣һʼ׼̡ ˵ԴϻɭЦݡ ʥ˵ô࣬ȴûңԾȡ ҲԾȣҲˣЩһҹ£һ죬ԼһΪ󡣡 һȼա е˵ʹ ֻһ ܴˣ޲ͷƤ顣 ԽԽ ÿ񣬶ޱؿţһʵƤӰϷ 濪ʼС 󣬳Ϩ ˣҶȥɡ峤ǹ˵ Щǣһͬľżһ㣬תԼȥ Ȼִ˳ȡ һת۾ȴ˲ɴд˾㵡 ԭϨĻ棬ֿʼȼգңԽԽ Уӳһס ʥ˵ԼֻԼˣЩˣʥ˽ʲôֶ֪ôʥ˽̻壿 գұʥƣҲν£첻ǣ 첻ǣ 첻 ֮˲û֮δµѵǹƨ𣿡 棬ԽԽ ңЩһķΧɢһּٶȡ ˣ˵ յħ˼䡣 ǡ ȥɡ һ𣬻ȼգһ һŻ棬һӣɡ ߸͵۾ѾڻС Щɻȴһ˶ףԼ ϲνɼµģһħͷ 1348 ɽв֪ ҽڶ ʹ࣬ еĸ һеףʱȴڷЦ һеĸ߸裬̲סǡ ģˣȻµġ һͨ˱仵ˣʵҲô¡ ǵһԭˣԭļңDzͬ׹ħ ڴ֮ǰ߸裬ܾϣǾޱӡ ÿһͲóһݽɫɱɾúϴһ ڣ˵׹ħû˿ʹ졣 ЩӦܵͷ ǣĴԲóΪִߡ ֮ܶĽʵǸ߸Ҫġ һˣҲ³𣿡Ǿޱ¶ã֮ɫ ˣˣʲôȥ綨ģ߸ʵΪħɱˣԣǻˣ͸𣿡 Ǿޱ͵һһָӵŸ߸裬л dzղŲǸ߸ΪԼĻ£Լĵľ͵ܵӰˡ ŻһֹǻǵĶϵ ǵĻԵµģ֪ǻǾһУܹõ٣٣ǵı£ڵ棬ӦңҸԵѹ˵ص꣬ЩԩѾɢҲһͬɢ Ǿޱ˿վǰʩ˸ ںǾޱӣлǰԵ Ƕû˼ǸС˼ Ǹ˸Сӡ ߸͵̧ͷǸݻ ƣȻԼڵdz DZ˸µģһ죬ҪڵԴ ߸üͷ ǰָ㡣 ֪IJ࣬Ҳ֪ôԣΪ֮׼ ˵仰еĻ˲ɢĴׯҲʧ߸軷ܣԼѾվɽȵڴ ǡˣܾϻһãȻ ǰˡǾޱѾ˿ ߸貢û˵ﻹڻǰǸ˵Լ˵Ļ dzµģ ЩԼģ Ը߸ԣһdzֲϢֻϧǸ˵ѾɢˣԼҪõϢҲܣʵǸ˵ڣԼҲδܹõʲô𰸡 û⣬˵˵Щȴ統ͷһ гһգԼڵdzʧˣԼô죿 뵽⣬߸ͷѡ ţ߸迴ǾޱӣҽĵĽҲѹȥ ǾޱDZ߸ʱģһѽû°ɣɫ̫ѿˣ۾ͨ죬ôˣˣǸ˵˵ʲôҿں˵ȴû׺˵Щʲô ߸ҡҡͷûʲô ǾޱӲŲûʲôǿ߸һȫ˵ӣҲû취ȥˡ ߸賤˿Ц˵Ǿޱӣ𣿡 ȻǾޱӵͷ ֻǣȻɼתһȦȴҲû취ٴεõԵˡ߸˵ ǾޱЦЦ˵Щ飬ҶʵʵЩҲҪû˻ԵΣ ôӣʯûɼȻĹ澳ߡ ңܾϳɤ˵ ǰܾϣܿҲԳΪһ澳ߡԣûɼҲվڵλãһڵĵӣҲӼ̡ ߸ЦһǾޱӵͷԭƷ飬Ҳ˲һɨա лǾޱӽ󡣡 Ǿޱգգ۾Ÿ߸裬һãȻ ֪Լ˵Щʲô ɼڣмڵĵӣ߸˺ŸϽ˹ ̫ˣǾޱӣʦ֣ڳˣһӼ˵ ߸ЩˣôģԼ û취˭Լڵĵأ ˵ʱ飬ȴЩ Ǿޱʶʵôˣѵڳʲô飿 ӣûУֻѾɼ˽ʮ졣 ʮ죿 ²Ҫ˵ǾޱӺܾˣǸ߸裬Щˡ ɽв֪¡ 뵽⣬߸Ҳһ亹 ǸӳУʵҲһĹȴӦʮ죬ø߸СʱĹ¡ÿ֡һͷ壬һ͹ȥʮ꣬Լ˶ˡ ãԼֻǹȥʮ죬ʮ꣬Ļȸ߸ɼгǻƻ˶ˡ ³Ըҵ⣬dz͸Ͻȥͨǡ ˣֱȥǰɡǾޱ˵꣬תŸ߸裬˵ȥг³ǣȥϢϢ Ҳá߸ͷ ɼе飬Ǿޱӿ϶Ҫг³ϵ˻㱨ģԼҲ񻰡 1349 Һ֪ صԼ֮ǰסڴϣϢƬ̡ ûһᣬڵĵԵĺȵġ ӵ󻹸һˡ ݺ㡣 ǻˣ ߸迴Źݺ㣬ɻСӲ˵Ȼdzڵ𣿡 ٺ٣ŵ֮ȥģû뵽⾹ȻȥôãҶЩסˡݺٺЦ˵ ߸ˡ ݺֽŵѸٱ߸˱裬˵ǰ˵֮ǰǸʲôȥ˰ Ӱ ɶӰôʱ䣿ݺȻŸ߸Ļ Ըθ߸裬仰žڳ ֪˰ɣ̩̹˺ţǿǧ顣 Ҳ֪ڳӣζţҲ㣬ȻҲ㣬Ͳˡ߸˵dz֮󣬷Ҫעǿɾ̫ˣԻھͿʼѧϰ ݺ϶ҲûţָϽһи ֪ⲻѧϰ𣿡 ߸ˣЦ˵ѧϰεһɫ𣿡 ⲻDZر𣿡 ߸裺 ˵㶫˻裬ԭƣҲһɨա ˹ݺ㣬ȥdzڣԼٻȥ Ϸź󣬸߸ڴϣתڵdz֮ ֮ǰǸ˵ĻԺлص һ죬Լʧȥdzʧȥdz֮ô죿 ǸʱԼDzǾͱԭΣϱһһС 뵽Щ߸dz֮תٶҲ ĿŰɡ߸۾߳ӣʱѾһƬ ³ǵûԼǾޱӴϢҲҪһʱ ϵ׺һſdz ûdz֮һΣ߸˿ʡ ԼijɳĵҲԽԽ࣬һԼʧȥdzʧȥdz֮Լͳ˰ϵ⡣ Ǹʱ򣬵ùҲԼdzڣԼߵѣˣˡ 뵽Щ߸˫ĿȻһɱ ȻӦþdzڳΪ츣صһɣҵĵȫɨſ£Ǹʱ򣬼ұͨˣأ ߸ЦţѾ͸˵IJˮһǽȼյһ ¶˾ĵĸ߸裬ϵÿһë׶͸¶˵ˬ 顱һڴһ һɺ֮ڶ⣬ӿ ߸͵һ𣬶ʱʶʲôϲʤգѸתdz֮ӿ ۾ȴܡΧһһľ ʡ һɽ ǣijЩ棬Ҳ͸ 硭ſڲϵһֻӣĶŶƤ һ仨ϣһˮ飬ӳǹ⡭ 紵 ݶ ʹ˿̣߸輴۾ȴ÷ԲһڣһеһУԼʶС ˣʲôһһ磬һҶһᡣ Ǵδеģһʱ侹Ȼ֪ôݡ һϸ΢ܹôһУԼ˼άڲٿš ǿľ𡭡߸˿۾ʱУһ΢ı仯 ߸裬Ҳָо ΪҲһ߸ϲ 澳ڣ Ͼ澳ڣҲû̫ʱ䣬ô̵ʱڣ ٴͻƣѹDzܵġ ܹ澳ڣѾܲˡ ʵϣΪϵͲʲô ԼͬȼߣDz÷ǽ߸ãԼҲһս֮ġ һҹʱ䣬ܿ͹ȥ ߸۾̫ ΧǵϢ һУôá ȻijطһǶ䡣 ǸǶ䣬ѽȻ䣬̲סţǿ˻öá һ֮䡣 еľӿȥ һ׵Ļʹʢ ߸һĴ㵣һƣϯ Դϰһ 顱һ߸ڵϡ جج ·˼͡ ĸ֪ԼĶ Ҫ۾ȴֻƤǧء ߸˻š Լ񡭡 ˡ ˯Ѽ䡣 ·֪ԼһŮӣᣬȴмֺ⡣ ǾҪ׻ָҪһʱ䡣 dz³ѵ Ůӵ Ϊʲô Ҳ֪֮ǰǾޱ˵ɼпŵĻԵ˵Ҳкܴȵ³ѿЦ˵ ڴʱһڵĵӣççײײ˽ ںԺһŨ黨ȻǰһţΣDzѵһ ߣȥ Һ֪Ϊʲôᾫˡ³С˵ 1350 ھ ȵ߸ʱѾ֪ʲôʱˡ ҹ Դǻģǰһ澵ӵĻ߸ͻ֣ᷢʱԼɫ԰ֽһ㡣 ڴ˲Сʱʱ䣬ڼڣ߸ҲתԼڵdz֮ɢһЩС ϸԼ˱裬һںȥ ֨һű죬ŮӾȻ˽ ˣ ߸迴ǣЩ㶡 չġһȹӵŮ˵ һȹӵҲϽͷ ̰߸һ ţȥһȲ á ҪЩʲô𣿡 ӵСˡ߸˵ Ķ С뿪ˡ ȹŮһԣ߸迴һۣʵʲô֣ ҽӶ ŶӶأ ˮˣܳԵ֣һֱ˵ˮ˵Щˡ Ӷҡҡͷ ţˣҾһ˵ӶЩ߸Ͻ˵ һᣬ߸ʵһ˶ã ʮ졣 ߸һʮ죿 ǰڼ䣬Σûѹǣֱչˡ ߸裺 ŶݣԼһ˲ǰˣ ֪ͲԼľˣ ˣѾԸˣҪѾ֪ڻæġ߸ЩŹ֣ӶЦһѾ͸˸߸˼ǿ˵ 仰߸ҲȷʵһЩ ô˵ڵͦ˼İ Ҳ˵ˣĪҪԼľˣ»֮ǣӶ˵ ߸豻һôأ ô£ҲҪھͽ³Ͻ ˣɡ߸˰֡ ûһᣬǸĹͻˡ ߸뵰ֺһ裬ڴϢ һۣ˯˴硣 ߸𴲣ѾˣӶҲְ൹ģһθ߸赹û֣ôˣԼҲDzס ³ƺ㵽߸ʱ˯ѣϴϣͿ³ѴǾޱӰٺӸ˹ܾҲں档 ߸ͷ ζܰɣ³Ц˵ ߸̾˿֮ǰɼʮ죬ֻʮ죬涼ҳһˡ ҪģҪǣøϽ뿪ˡ³˵ ߸Щˣ˵ϳ£ô˵˸˰Ҹ˯أҪߣ ɲô£ˣⶴ츣Ҫٿ飬dzڶ츣صĵλˡ ߸˸顣 ϴξʦDZ˵ֻдµʱ䣬ӣɲ ɣ죬Ҵȥ㿴ô³Ѽ˵ ߸˵ͷ һѾ߹˲ˮǾޱ衣 ³źӣŸ߸裬Ц˵Ȼд컯ˣû뵽һοţȻľô ˵ʱѾ֣ͳһӣ˸߸ǰ ʲô߸ʵ ֪ˡ ߸Ҳû򿪺ӣʱһ ߸΢΢һʶ̧ͷų³ѣ˵³ǿҴ󲡳ұﲹģ ³ҡҡͷҿɲ黨ˣңǸ ң߸סˡ ȿȣþ࣬ŵ黨ţѵ֪ ߸һԴ ǰҾ͸ܵһǶ䣬ȻҾ밡仨Ҫʢʲôأҵľͷ·ܵʲôǣͿˣҲȥˡ߸˵ ⷽ棬˽ʵDz࣬ҲûŲҴţ߳³ѣöԷĥĥ ˸߸Ļ󣬳³Ҳ¶˾㵵顣 ˼ǣͲ֪Լþһ黨ģ ߸ͷ ֪֮Ϊ֪֪֮Ϊ֪ ߸費װơ ³Цһ˵ò˵룬ʱͷÿľ괺Լʲô³ ߸裺 ʶ˸䡣 Եġ һǶ俪Լ˰ Ҫһľ괺ĻԼǻǷүһǧҲôİ IJٿأǷdz׵ģҽһ̨ܵšҲ֪ɲôݣ֮ܶݲһ˿һʧȻĻͻܴǾǿһ̶ȡ³˵ ߸Ц˵ôһ˵⾫Ҳʲôöˡ ³ѹЦ ö֪ĵطγǿǿܹǿþٿIJľԱǿǿ󣿡 ³ôһ˵꣬߸˶ˡ ôã кβɣǾʶ³˵ʤҲв٣ܹٿؾģмˣǴԵ 1351 뿪 ߸軹Ҫѯʣ³ֽԼղŵĻ˵Ҫѯҹβٿؾ飬һ治֪ⷽ棬ҸҾøµʱȥҶתת ȥҶʲô߸ɻ ݴţڷҶкܶʶҲǾķţҲǷ˵ģһһ磬һҶһᡣ ߸ͷ ֻҶĿ֪ҵ˷Ҷ죬˼ƾʲôԼ ߸Ϊѵɫ³˵ʵ˷Ҷ֮⣬һطȥ ³ֱ˵¡ ҡ ң߸ЩȣҶԾҲЩо ǵǣֻǾݴţҵλ棬ҲǸʶǿߣΪĴڣŵ춨˹ڶ츣ڵλáܹ͹̵ֽֽĻδһ¡ ߸°ͣͷ ȻôˣҲʶһϵ̸϶ãDzҪ Ƚ翵ķҶ죬ǹҸһЩ ˣѾӦҪ󡣡³˵֮󣬰ٺӺǾޱˣڵǰɽ Ȼ֮ǰ߸ѾӶĿе֪³ô˵ȻЩСġ ˣ ȻĻǿɲҲ ߸̾˿˵Dz֪ʲôʱأ šձչزã´γصĻ˵Ҳһ°ɡ ߸޿Ҫʲôӣ һûˡ ǾޱʧЦѽѽҶϧĽأǿһһľò˵ǣ㣬ǿһ㶼ֻ֣ϧˣûһ÷յĻѽ ߸һֻסؿڣһŵǾޱӸϽ˵ˣ˵ȥһڵijӶҪˣ Ǿޱӱ߸⸡Ķû֦ҲһԸʾ˵İٺӴʱҲ̿ վںܾ̣֡ УУ ȿȣ氮˵Ц³Ц˵ҲУòɣ۽Ҳߵĺأ ߸ЦЦ˵³ϣʲôȲĵƣҽڵӹ߲ɣ ҵDzģǸͲ˵ˡ³΢Ц˵ ߸費ΪȻܾȴ˷ܵĸʮĺƵá ãԼʦԼҴ˸߸еĿ ʲôԼǾޱӣ ˣܾϣ ڡ Ͻл ܾ΢΢һɫЩȻ ߸ȻЩ죬ǺܿͻعȵʦѾǹ澳ˣ ܾϾУʲôʦ֣Ǿɷ³Ц˵ʱЦǷdzģܾܹ澳ΪܾϵʦҲܼڶԸһĵĺ¡ ΪܾϽ澳ǰ֪ڵɼ飬»ֵĻ̻̣ܾȴʵеӴһǿļ ûɼΣ ڣȻܳ 澳ߣ Ҫ˵⻹˸ԭܾϾ澳ͲһţȥɼתһȦҲᣬŽ⿪ͻơ³Ѽ˵ ߸ЦЦڰ˵³ô˵Щ̧̫ˣⶼԼı£ûʲôϵġ ܾʶͷ Ҳôģ ʦӣ߸һл ȵ³ϵ뿪󣬸߸ֿʼתֻһΣ߸費ⳢԣֻҪָһ¾ šʵʶֺһЩ߸š Ͼ֣ȥбƸ ȵҲתһȦ󣬸߸ĴҲࡣ ĴתתΧȷʵǸĺõطΪҩĴڣڵdzڣЩ츣Ҳ˿ˡ 츣ء߸۾Զǡÿա dzҲãǶ츣Ҳã߸ûη Dz֪Щ츣صٿ飬İӿˡ صú˯һȵ˯ѵʱ򣬸߸žȵķ֣ʵҪָʶûôӣֻҪϢĺã˯ţʶָٶȾͻ֮ܶ࣬⣬ԼԣҲ˺ܴһЩалҪԼѶȾͺܴˡ ڣǸõط߸һθп ӣȴֳ³ѾȺ⡣ ϢˣôٳĻ㣬ýķۣĻʱ仹ǽŰ ޷dz³ϣھͳɣ߸Ц˵ 1352 dzڡ Ѿ£ûи߸Ϣˣ˶Щš ߸軹û𣿡Ԩҵʵ ûӿЦ˵ 츣صˣ˼ΣĻǸϲ϶츣ٿĻˡԨ̾˿˵һĻ£Ǿֻøȥˡ š ʱе˵ийݺˣѾ߸Ϊdzڵӡ 仰Ԩ˶ˣϽһȺ˸˹ȥ ֮󣬲ŷֹݺѾһȺΧסˣоϾ³ǡ ˵߸ڻڣ طˣǡݺѾ֪Ͼݣ̻ش Ǹ߸Ϊʲôôʱ䶼ûϢأ ֪ǰһæݺ˵ٵĽתһȦʮʱȥˣ˵ʵֻһʱ䡣 Ͼͷ ˻ģ޴󰭡ݺָϽ˵ 仰Ͼų˿ ԣʵ鶼ҪֻҪ֪߸ǰȫģǾ㹻ˡ ݺ㻷ܣdzڵĻͷ ȷʵǸõط ʵ˵͸øϵdzڲǡ ֻ뿪֮û̸ϸdzڣȻһ˼ҡ 󲻻磬ҹС ڹҶԣݺܹdzڣǾһϲ顣 ڼҵʱļ˾Ȼˣڿ˵ҪԼҶһ Ȼʱ򣬴ȴᶨƵվڹݺߣľDZվסˡ ټϹҵʵͲһȻҪıԼұӣộǹѸٶҷƣټϵ⼸æشʮ޷ָԪ ˵Һҵʵ޼ģɾΪݺΪdzڵĵӣЩʹ˱ʶԼʱʲôˡ ұֻһҰճĽ֡ ʱԨҲߵ˸ǰʵйݺ㣬ǰɣ ǵġ ûи㣬ʲôʱ ӣû˵ֻǸңܿͻݺЦ˵ңڣǷdzصģھԲΪ ðɡ ˣ˵dzں󣬿Լ鱨š Ԩ⣬Щȣ鱨ţȷ𣿡 ô˵ġ УȻôţǾͿ϶ĵԺ鱨õijԱˡԨЦ˵ Ȼ֪߸ΪʲôҪôţԸ߸εġ ңҲóйݺСΪǺܸߣⶼʮˣɼ츳Ҳ鱨ãȷʵǸѡ ȵݺ㱻ߺԨ³ǣ˵DZߣˣ츣صĻ飬ȥμӺˡ ң³˶ˣ𣿡 dzڵĸڣ㲻ȥ˭ȥԨ˵ ǣɶҲ ԨЦզģ˲㶮ˣ ³ǺٺЦš ʱܲܳϾ ΪԼԲʲô֪ɣ İɣҲһȥġԨ˵ ³仰ʱ˿ ȻԨһȥԼûʲôѹˣ˵˵طһжԨԼͰˡ šҲ֪ûûĻԼ籦¼Ϸ Ҳܴ򷢴ʱ䲻ǣ ֻڣһ⡣Ԩ˵ ˵ ڲڣȥˣǵǸýܶ츣ݣǿҷأԨ³ǣ˵Ϥôѡ񣿡 仰˵꣬³Ƿһɻؿ ⣬Ҫ˼𣿡 ԨʵôѾдˣ ³ЦдˣǴʼգʵǶûйѡ񰡣˵ǣǾǣ˵DzǣǾͲǣã˵ģ Ԩ³仰Цһ̾˿ ³ǵ뷨ǶԵġ ԼȷʵЩӹˡ ߸Ļ˵ڵĻ³˵Ҳࡣ ʼգЩ츣ص˶δѡȨ ðɣǣֻӦˡԨε ³֣ԨļЦҪŵģǻûʲôµģΪϴء Ԩ˵ȵijһ죬߸Ҳסأ ǵļֵͿֳˣλξ壿dzںƺƵҲнǧˣ˭붯ǣҲܴҧһƬ⣡³Ц˵ʩˡ Ԩ 1353 dzڣ 츣УҶͷҶϲ£Ժܶ飬ڵĹǣͷ һٿĶ츣شᣬҲˡ ٰĵص㣬ڹҡ ˵ڵĶ츣أǹϴ ϴ󲻻Щ顣 ֪һʱ򣬸߸ﻹͦĵġ Ǻ£ΪҵĹϵ͹Ҳʶģϵ˵ãҲ̸϶໵ ȻˣֿҲûг̫ãΪ߸ϲϣڱϵɵ С һʱ䣬ͼ֮ϲһҿڽͼһҿȵ ǰͿһͨͨĿȵֽ꣬Сܰ治󣬵һŮҲܰͶʮӡ һȣһ飬ڿȵϣã΢⣬Dzһ˵˵ij졣 һ굽ͷҿȵĿҲûж٣׬ǮЩѣҪ֧ƽ⣬һ¡ ɹǣҿȵĿȶܲͼ֮ȵij۸ҲˣǰͿ˹һЩˣ󲿷ֶˡ 󲿷װƵʱ򣬶ϲһһĿȵ꣬һǵԣƺԵúСһҪʽ߿ŵȻԵ㶼ûбƸ ͼ֮ͺֱףһżǣûҪΪνıƸӰԼ ߵǰһֻߵ鷢ֺǺ˵ϴ˵ϲ£æˣ ţæˡͼ֮ЦЦDzǾҺüûˣ ɣһʼһһΣһΪdzģֲԾȿȣƨһ ˵ʱһֻè˹ŮĻŶƤ۾﷢һèУŮĶƤһС ͼ֮Цſȣһڡ ͦģҵжǮôܼҡͼ֮˵⿧ȵ׼ʲôʱ򣿡 ֪ܻῪһӰɡŮЦӯӯ˵ܼҲܼʲôģǻ˰ɣ룬ҪDzܼңҰ׬Ǯʲô ͼ֮˿֮ ŮЦĸˡ ˣ֮ǰ˵Ǽϲ£ʲô鰡 ҵܵܽ飬ңҲҪˡͼ֮˵⣬ϲɫ ܹϢˣʵ̫ˡ ÿ죬Ͳ˹ʣԼ˵ǵ˽״Сѧ޲һ·϶ԼοԳɼô˲ʣǻ˼˵Ȼ̫ûƸˣ ǻǹϲ㰡Ů۾һЦ˵ôأDzǿҰӦùȥģϾҼҿȵĴͻ ҽˣҵܵܵĻˣ˵ˣҶƤŻȥġ ׵ܵܣ ǣ׵ĵܵˡ ǹϵô ǰϵһֱǺܺáͼ֮˿Ц˵С󣬶Ǻܺá Ҿãԭ򡣡Ů׵°ͣһ˫۾ͼ֮ýѵĿ˵Ϊ磬ֻҪ㹻ãͻзĵء ͼ֮˼ͷ Ҿ˵öԣһֱȷʵIJá ĬƬ̣Ůʵأʲôʱ飿 顭˵̫ңԶˣǰǣҵиŮѽͼ֮Ц ˵ 㿴ôŮգգ۾ ͼ֮һҲôҵƷλ Ůһ泯ͼ֮˹ȥ ͼ֮Ц ʱŮèȻһĽͬʱϵèը ѽСԹԣôˣŵ𣿡 ͼֻ֮èתһۣϵЦ˲ʧ ʱˣˡվ˵ ôͻȥˣ ţе顣 аɡŮ˻֣ͼ֮뿪 ͼ֮˲ʮӵʱ䣬ͣ½Ų ʲô һź۵ˣߵͼ֮ǰ ϲкˣ ͼ֮˸ɱ л˵ƨͷţġ ߣղƢЦ˵ʱյıֺܲ⣬ңҲʾɡ ûɣ󵨵㣬ҾDzСͼ֮ǺЦֻҪһЩ͸ʶⱲӶǸ߸Ķ֣Ǿãҿdzڵķչ ȻˣҪǾҲУҲұ˹һ뿴ɽ磬мܹס߸跢չơͼ֮ƽ˵ ˣЩͷ˻֣ͼ֮˵ȥ˵ڣһȥ ɱ߸𣿡ͼ֮Цҿûôı¡ ǻdzڡ΢Ц˵ ͼ֮ɫٴγ 1354 츣Ƽ 츣ɣһڶҶ죬Ҷ죬඼Źһš ңѾһ롣 ƽ¶һ壬ʱҲ˹ ˵壬һ͹ˣΪʲôǷǵøأ˾Dzҵʵηһ˵ ηǰ仰ûѪ ϴηȥһdzڣʲôûɣһ弫Ľ˳ȥ Ҫ͸Ҳˣƫƫ͸³ǣ ǿdzڵĸ ׶Σһdzھǵˣأǻ˵˵ʵ ηľٴ룬Ѿ𾪵IJ֪˵Щʲôˡ ˵Ϊηһĵλ̫ߣ͹ƾηɵЩ飬㹻߰˰ٴˡ ηȥˣʵѾܵ˳ͷ ȻˣηDz֪ģȻĻָҪϹһ ηסdzҲã߸ҲãǶһĵˣ߳˵ η仰Щ 壬Ҿô˵ԣ뿴ʼգ߸һʲôˣ ɱǵˣ ѵΪǵȥdzƵ𣿡ηɻ תһȣʱȻ˼ η˵ʲô߸裬dzڣɱһˣһʵΣǶԭǣȵdzΪ츣֮󣬱һdzڶֵʱϣԶκθı䣡 ηɫ𽥱Щ԰ס Ҳ˵Ǻdzڣûк̸أ ̸԰ֻҪǽʨҩһ һ η̾˿壬ô˵ʵ̫Եˡ Եãô˵Ե㲻һ룬һʵȲdzڵĻʢ˵ľǸ߸ˣ˵ ηҡҡͷһҾã߸費ˡ ˵ʲôŭ档 Ҿ;ã߸ʵǸͦˣһֱûǵ˵ģһȴһٶ鷳DZλ֣ǵĴҾãе㲻 סڣסڣߴŭ һη̾˿ ԼĴ磬Ϊһ峤ǺεǿӲԵ˸ӣȴηηţһĽϡ 뵽Щоһǡ ʵ֪״˵ʲôҲηȥdzˡ ʱѾйҵ˹ һ壬 һ˹˹֣ԭһǰλס¡ һˣӵҲDzϾҵĵλʵһ֮ϡ á ʱִ £лҼл ԭл תлһ лҼɺð л΢΢һɻǣ һ壬 ԭѣлкָ̣л˵ʱҲüͷ лҺdzڵĹϵһֱܲһdzˮݵ״̬ ǰЦ˵лؽţ˵ǺdzڹϵãѵĵˣδҲǵˣлأ лЦЦȴÿɷ ڣdzںлҵĹϵʵ̫ˡ лԸһ壬ȴҲԸֵⷸͼӹһЩǺˣǣǽͷݣǾͲʲôˡ л̬ɫҲ лӦ֪һζ츣ٿᣬΪ°ɣ ֪޷Ǿdzdzڶ츣صĵλлƽ˵ dzڶ츣ڶ࣬лֺdzڹϵԣлҪ󰡣 лЩ죺лҵ飬ѵˡ лѡ ţǾͶлˣһ˵꣬л͸Źҵˡ л뿪ķһ лҵˣЩ֪ô 壬ҾãлͦõİΪֱ룬Ϊdz͵򡣡 ηĻıˡ ֱҪֱĻʲôˣ ηһЦ ǰʲô飬뿪֮˵֮ܶڹңDzҪκ˷ִ˳˵ ֪ˡؿһۣһ·ɡ 롣 Ҷ죬طǺܴģһˣסĵطҲ࣬׽⡣ ոյסĵط󣬾˹ˡ ֽտɺð ûˣͺһ Ǻҵˡ η˸ۣǺǿɲѡ ڶԣҲǵˣҳȥɡ ŶȻηϴ⣬ȴû취 1355 dzҲ ҡ ɫء һԣȥġ dzڵˣû𣿡 ؼûСһվڹۺ͹ǰƽ˵ ߸ʲôѽһdzڿǣڶûҲ֪ĥĥʲôءһˬ˵ ת˹һۣѸϢġ ȻڹҾǸСֻҪһ񣬾 Ҳû취飬ϾС󣬹ұĴ治١ еʱ룬ԼDzӦȥ󣬾ٱһԼϵ ˣȥɣйעһ£ȵdzڵˣ֪ͨҡ˵ ǣ ƨƨߵ۸ǰ˱裬Ц˵ϵ㻹ͦdzڵİ ͸߸赹Ǵڲ˵˵߸Ǹôˣ šҲû뵽ԼϵȻ׳ôһ⣬ݳĬǾԼıģʲôͦ˵ģҪҩ飬ʨҡ ˼ΪʲôҪ㣿û ⵹Ҳǡ˵ʵһ˵һҾǸǻͦ˼ģˣҲû߸һҰǸλõĻ϶ŲҪôප츣أã֮µҲˣ⻹˼츣أ֮ǰǸʲôڰ׽֮ģǵһҵȥdzڵ鷳ش˰ɣⲻûǴͱĶ츣ɸˡ ˹Ļ˵ͷ ô˵ʵǸи߸Сӻͦõģ ϵȻЩ裬ɵײһȱ۰Ц˵Ҳ˵ ƾ߸ܹɣҽdzеλãҲ㹻˵ܶ˰ɣ£һ˵߸ûʲô˵ģ񲻳ȱۣ ۵Ц˳ ˵ʵȻҲãСƽܲ񻰣ȽڴˣӦӵġ Ц⻰ôţڿԼġ ǵڣ츣Ȼв˾ã߸ܹߵһĻ˵ǿˡ ͷһŵġ ţ߸ˣǾȥӴһ°ɡ ңüͷһ塣 ô㲻⣿ ҡҡͷ˵ô࣬ʵνҶԸ߸أǼȲϲҲᣬûʲôرĸоܻῴұϣչһЩΪҵټȥд߸ĻDzප츣شһϢ ԲؿԼӣĻͦԶ ô𣿡 ô£뵽ЩҲͦοġ˵Щ㲻ùܣֻҪľˡ ĬƬ̣˵ͷҾȥˡ š ȵߵſڣdzסʵһһ£˼үүǵ˼ ǹҵ˼˵ ϵ飬Щ㵣գ˵ͷٶԣת뿪 Ź뿪ıӰһӣžԶˡ һ鷭ţﻹ߶߶ ⺢ӣdzס ʱ³ǺԨѾ˹Ҷ졣 ǰ·ģ˼ˡ һ·㿴Ŷ˰³Ц˵ 𣿡˼꿴һۡ ̫ˣ˳ܵdzڣ˵ҪһңǼڣ˲ˡ³˵Dzֵ̫˰ ˼Ц˳ صĻDzλ ĸ֣ж ô֪˼˵ҵĹϵ͹ҵĹϵȷʵǣҲʲô֪ ⵹ҲǣүӲ𣿡 Ѿˡ˼˵ ³˼ ˣǼIJˣ˼̲סʵ ǿûô˵ǼֻڻûϢæϵ飬ǰˣ ˼룬öԷ˵Ҳе յңʹ˸˹ 㣡 ȵߵǰ˼͸Ͻʵ߸أ߸𣿡 ˵ӣ㣬һңʸ߸谡 ˼һ죬һĿ𴦣Ҿʰ дδҲ̫˰ɣ ȻЩˬϻ˵߸軹ûأdzڵ˲ǺһDzǰ Ҫ֪һ㣿˼û ǡ㣬軹أ֮ǰ͸˵ˣ㵽ˣϽȥ ҪҰаɣھȥ ã ֺһӵܣǴ³ԨȥϢһҪչ˺á 1356 ͹ °ˣһٻɱ ԰ڣΪ࣬԰棬һȣԼٲľţľ±ǽҶ̵ĺɻء 㣬԰ɺþöûˣǰĹתõߵķʽ˼꣬˫ֱϴЦݡ ˼껷Χͷ ǰܾöûˡ ҪҲ֪æЩʲôû¸ɵʱҲûǼ裬裬ùأ˵ Ҳ˼ЩΡ ֪ˣ϶⹫һ˵ʵҲ֪⹫ôģҺҹϵôУȴǵΪʲôӣҹңڿ˵ʲôԸñ˾̹ҵƣҾ벻ˣǿ⹫ڵļŮôͲܽˣ ϣ˼꿴ıȽ͸Ц˵Ҳû취ģϾҲǶ츣ء ˣҪǵҳ˹ҵļҲŲЩܣ ⻰ùøǵð㹷ȴϡ˼ˡ ľŵľͷһͥԺͥԺҲ˾ջ ùϲջ֪ġ˼˵ ˼һۣЦʵǽ㣬ϲʲô ң˼룬˵úÿģģʵҶϲǵ˵ϲģšǾǮ㻨ˡ 㣬û׷󡣡 Ȼأ Ϊ˵ϲ߸Цʱһء ˼һڣ ֿʼ׷Ҹϡ ԺӵĴſţһ 긾ͷ߸Ž峤ȹӺݻ󣬿Ž׷ŽԺӣҲЦ 裡 ùã ˼˰ùùúúÿ㡣 ţ˼Цţյǰ ץס˼ĸ첲ϸؿţü䶼˵Ļϲ ûңš˼갡ãҪôһùãֵôŶ ˼һùã⻰զÿμҶ˵أ ʵ͵ö˵飬Ȼˣһ˵ ˣȺȵ㻨ɣɶԼģժģҲɹɵģȥԣ ð ˼һСӣһСһСںš Ҳգգ۾ 裬ҲҪȡ 㻹˰ɣȣҲţĵ˺һ˵ʺϺˮ ʵҶڵˮǸɽȪˮ ʱ򣬸˵Ŀ䵽˼ϣºЦţ˵ǵǸи߸ˣ⼸ҲңʱһҪȥʲôῡ˼ǣҶǡ ۡ˼һڻ˳žŭ۾һվҪ㣡 ˿׷Ҹϵӣ롱Ц á ³ǺԨסº󣬾в˹ݷˡ ȹģۼڵļ˧ ˧ԺתһȦָ߸軹ûʱ;ˡ ˵Цİɣ߸ûʤҲûǶλ磬𣿡 ³һ˧˵ۼγԣ ˣ˭˽˭ûĻͱװơ˧һƨ³Ǻ棬ϵ̵һһڣ³ dzڵ֣һ߸裬һʤƣûһˣ˿ҲǺЩ˰ Ŷ³˵Ҫ𣿡 ²¿ û¡³Ц˵Ҫ˵ģȷʵУҪ˵ܵĻʵʵ˵ҶԼмĵġ ˵⣬ſִ һǰݷã ³תſڿȥĿɲһˣ˵Ҳ߰˸ ȿȣӭһ°ɡԨ³Сѵ ԸDzԸڹңɲǸʱ򣬶Ҳţһ˸ڹҶDzʵҲûҪ ϾdzϾҪΪ츣ˣһҪ֣ȫԵȵdzڳΪ츣غڶ֣Ǹʱûɳֵġ ԨĻû˵꣬³Ǿ͸ϽվŶԷ˹ȥϻЦݡ ѽѽԭһǰǰǰãdzڵ³ǡ ˵仰ʱ³һڶʱһ᲻ɴݵס ׵飬һûüлأãڻˣǰϽھԲƾһ ³ϵĽף֪ΪΣ࣬ȻЩˡ λ͹٣룡СԨӿˣ Ԩ dzz 1357 һɫҪѿжѿˡ ׵飬һ˶ԣǾͷһ̡ ³ͬһͷϵĴ̣ơ ɫΪεģηˣϾ³ϵĽףdz֡ ʱ³DzûглĻܰŪٴˡ ȿȣףɣ ţ൱ ͺáô˵ˣʵô˵ζţԵΪֹˡ ³Dz˰ ׶³Ƕԣ˾ĺöô˵ôͽҹȥأ ֪Ƕ಻ʰ ³Ǻ͸߸һô꣬ܵĶĿȾɲһǰġ ãԼϴĻһúøлһһˡ ԼΪ߸СܣʱôԸԼϴأ ǣ˿ ǰⱭ裬Ҿģ Ƕڳ鴤 ĺ뽫ԼǰIJ豭³ϡ 鵰 ѵûԼһ㶼ϲ ³ڸлټڳôˡ ӶĻǾԼˡ ԣģǽԼĵIJǿѹȥϻεЦݣҧź˱衣 ĨĨ죬ûü˵³ֿˡ ǰңʲô𣿡 ʵҲûʲôҪ£ǹתת ŶǼȻûµĻţҺ ԨתתݷðݷñĶ츣ɡ ˵ʱ³ǾѾվˡ ˧һֵòС ̲סţԼĻʱ˿̣һ޲ý³ֱŪ˰ɣ ֱ̫ ³ҪߣɫѾ ʲô˼һ𣿡 ³һľȣǰγ԰ һҪߣ ǰô˵Щ˰һҾ͹ӭӣȻлԲƾ㣬֮ʲôģ˵㿴Ҳ˵Ҫһ뿪ģôͱҿһˣ³һί˵ǰһҪˣȻĻһҴһˣ ˵ģһ仰Ҵδ˺޳֮ˣ ܵǣ³˵ĻʵҲ ֻ³Ԩ˧һ뿪 ³ǣֱǸˣһϣͷҪըˡ ηޱ顣 Ҳ˼³ͦİ Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôˡ Ȼ˵磬Լ ҲûʲôߣڵdzڣƣѾQ˶ˣȵdzΪ츣֮ǺͺҪݻһdzڣʲô¡ η̾˿ ֮ǰԼѾͺҵ˼ˣЩʲôҲ ˵һdzڳΪ˶츣ɣǵĴ÷dzѡ ҪһͺֵĴʵ̫ˣûһ Դʱ˿̣ηҲdzӡ ʵ ʵ˵ͦϣ߸ܹӳģ߸dzĿһٵĻǾζţһҪ飬ʹĴˡ Ϊһ峤ĶӣҲҪġ ϵΪѰ һת³ǵѾʦڵԺ һΣһˡ ûп໶³ǻЩʧôʱûСӣﾹȻѾЩˡ dzڵʱ³ԼҪҪдһռǣ໶ ݾǣ ڵĵһ죬 ڵĵڶ죬 ȵ໶֮ԼٽDZռǸ˵Сͷжứ ǵʱ˵ĵһ仰˧֮ǰ˵һ ߸趼ûʲô ȻѾǵһĻ³ԨȻúˡ ⻰˵ģͺͷƵá һΣһ壬ҵˣ»ϲٶ츣أȵdzڳΪ츣ɺ󣬿ʼ֡ӦԵİ취𣿡ʵ ³룬˵Ҿ֪ϴȥڡ ڣЩȣ˼Ƭ̺ͷڵʵڶ츣ػǺܲģܹڵĻδûһս֮ ³ǺٺЦš ҪڰæҲһ򵥵飬߸а취ʵ ֪ѽ³һ̯֣ϴûء ̾˿߸ûҲӰɣûɶĵġ ³ǣ Ԩ 鵰˼ûȨ 1358 ҹԼ ߸ٳδԨ³ҲЩͷۡ ֮󣬼ôප츣صˣҲʶˡ ʵdzڶ츣жѣЩѣdzŸ߸ġ ߸費ڣǾˣҲdz ߸ĵ绰ǿ϶ͨģȻҲ֪ԼϴڵæЩʲô ȻҲΪ߸費ڣͲ³ԨǣֻĵIJ࣬Ϊ߸費ڣܶ໰Ҳû취˵ Դˣ³ǺԨҲûκֻЩż ϣڴϡ ³ǺԨһڸп棬Ȼб䡣 Ρ³ԴŸ첲һɤӡ ɶ⣿ ˵dzڳΪ츣أǺ£Dzǻء ˵ʵ£dzΪ츣ɣһʲô¡Ԩʵʵ˵dzڵʵƺǿǺһ塢ƶ츣ؼɱĻIJһǰ㡣 ³̾˿ ҲҪĵģϾһԸ⣬ôչôչԨЦ˵ڣdzڻвѵġ ˵Ҳǡ³ЦЦ˵ʵ붴츣Ҳδǻ£Ҿ֪ʵϴһֱͦϣdzڳΪ츣صģǶҲһᡣ ǻᣬҲĥѡԨ˵ȥһжˣȥˣDZDzա ³գգ۾Ц˵ҪûĹȥһˣǰ Ԩҡҡͷô˵ģҲĻһӣûľأ룬ӰҪΪ츣أ ʮڶDzܵ顣 ³ ò˵Ԩ̬Ǻܲġ ͬҹ̸ģֻ³ǺԨˡ Լҹ룬ƻ߶ţԺʱԺѾһСУκ˶֪ԺᷢЩʲô ͥǰп䡣 ȷʵЩȤ ˮѾı飬ҹɫηһԴ˯һȴӣ˿ġ ڣСԺ˱ƿ߰롣 үõˣΪ׵һλĿ⾼ ûдվͶԷҾ ѣˡ д󣬹ⵢʱ䣬Ƕ˼λѹЦ˵ 仰¶˾ϲ顣 Ȼ֪˵ⷬʲô˼ˡ ֽһ£ áЦһһλߣ˵λƼҶļȣλүӵĹӣ塣 Ƽ ѿˡ Ƽ壬ǰ ּ˵֮⣬дĮϣﴨ ԭǰ֣ Ҳҡ λ һܣ΢Цſףѡ ηǷŰۣЩ˵ûܰ죬ܱԼסҲû ҲףҪһЩdzڣϾ߸ڶ츣ҲһЩѵģƾҺһʵĽ߸ѹˣҲøСĴۡ η벻׵ǣôˣôප츣أ㵽ʱĽ߸ˣʲôأ߶û֣ķֺˣõ棬͸ĶҲȣܹͲˣ̵ô תһ룬ηҲˡ ҵĺ˸߸ϡ һҲвˣdzڡ һ⡣ DzһĻ»Ϊ츣صЦ˭ҲԸⱻ˲ԼļͨˣҪ˵Щ߸ϵĶ츣شˡ ңزңһҪ֣Ҳˣûлͷô˼ ڲ֪ж˫۾ǵһһϢˣһСͷ ͨ˶ҪӣҪ˵ˡ ηǾеĵۡ ţη־ø߸ʵ˲dzڻûгΪ츣أȴѾôĶ츣ɼеʳѰȵ߸dzڳ׳ɳˣֻڵĶ츣ظִʲôijأ ߸裬ɱҼҺԴҲûʲô˵ˣҩҲãʨҲãҺҶǺܸȤҪģǸ߸˵ ȷʵˣ߸ٵ־ȴIJ񻰣һк̸Ҳһ˵ ʣµļˣʵ͸߸ûʲôޣڵdzںöʵ̫ˣҪһˣʤ ҪǣڵľdzڶһͺңǾ·һôõĻǰôܲϧأ 1359 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֪dzڶ츣صǺܺãֻû뵽ȻѾôĵˡ Ȼˣ۲ͨˣΪô˿ʼǴdzڣ;ø߸Ʒ⡣ ʵ鲢ټÿʮ꣬һɻ߼壬³ Եɺܼ򵥣һ·ϱҪĶ Ȼˣܹ֮ɻ߼壬Ҳ֮١ Ҫ𣬲ұľ棬ѣֻҪȴһǾͲľˡ Ȼ۵Ϊֹûм߸裬ɾǰ 飬ø߸Щ̫żˣȻˣܸ߸Ҳ͵ֻʵ ԣܶǿ·ϣҪѧ׾ľַش֮بŲ䡣 ȵ֮³ǺȻվ һȺɵƣƨ һȣĿɿڴ 㡭ף ʲô˰ˣ ˣҸϳȥ ֮ǰǴdzڵЩˣ³ǵĻʱŭɶ ڳĸλĸͷģ ˵ټˣ ˵˺ٺ٣ֻ˻ûȳɳΪԸһ˺òã ҲһãȻ Բۡ ˭ ȿȣdzڵĸ³ǡϽڹ۶˵ Ļɫ΢תһЩΪԷdzڵˣۿҪ˽³Ǹϳȥˡ Ͼǹҵĵ̣ Էdzڵˣһж˵ùȥˣ֮ǰЩˣһֱǴdzڣdzڵվ䣬ƺҲ˵ùȥ һȺһǷˣdz鷳Ūǻˣ³dzɤ˵˵һ壬вŪһֻʨǾƨƨܹҪ߾ȥǼDzִңôˣǾͲˣ 㡭˵һ֣ͷͱ³˹ȥ ʲôң˵ˣһˣһ尴˵ҲǼҴҵ󣬷ǵúdzڹȥôżҪǵʨʲôϱְ ˡ ôͣ ǵһô񶾵Ļ һ߸˵Ļ Է⻹dzڵĸʿǰ ţ³ǻһתֿ˺硣 ǺңҲ˼dzʲôʱǹǣǵøɵϹ壬ǵdz鷳һͷdzڵĻզģأ˵ˣǺʲôλ治֪Ǽٲ֪ú˿ޣ ʲôĶˡ ٺ٣ʲôȻôô˽㣿֪Ī³Ц˵ Ԩһ³ǵ˸³ҡҡͷûᡣ Լ˵ š ȷʵͦġ Dzô˵Լô˵ҡβ ³ԸһУЩҡβԷͻŹˣDzܵġ Ȼʹ죡 ǼҾˣǺdzڽӴһͺҵˣŵʲôǣǾƨƨߵĺվһˣզģdzһ⣬ʿ涼ҧһڣҲ°ϱˣ³ֳƼҴĮЩ˴ȵ ˣ ֱ̫ˣ dzڵĸһûУ ߣdzڵ߸裬ѡͷڹˣһʲôʸָָ㣿 ǣ ³ŴٺЦš ǵôûʸѵȺˣ ˺ˣ°ɡҲȥˣһ츣شᣬôŸøƵãģǰҲûdzڣȻ࡭ 1361 Ů Լ̫ѨԴ˵ۡ ̲ס룬ԼٿһᣬDzһdz޴顭 ³ǣ뷨Ҫء 츣شٰ٣ǵһ³ôѵˣҲǵһμ ˼˺ܾãʼɣdzڲ˴DzЩˡ һֱԼĶӹЩףһӵܵļơ ڣ۾ԼˣҴķdzס Լ⡭ֱϳɰ ³ǻЩûء ֮ǰᣬ³ǾѾDZһӵĻ ûҪˣôҪģټ ˵ԣ΢עһĴǡۿһ˵ ʵ˵³Ѿ㹻ˡ Ҫǻ˵Ļͱһˡ ҲвٱɼˣһָӵĿ⿴³ǣĿУһ˿塣 ͬˣԷȴվڴڻӳⷽ٣ø֣˵ô࣬ᱻϳȥ ʲô ô͵ְ һ˭һ㣿 ԣ³ѾΪĿдĴڡ ǣ˵ļǣҲЩ˵ߵڰףʵڿɶ񡣡³Ц˵˵ֺ˱ˮ֮ǰ˵ô໰ʵЩڿˡ ԨѾˡ ³ǻϵˮ̾˿ ˧һ㶼ȡ ã߸Ļܻ³һ ³ܵ˸߸ĸȾľٶʵ̫ˡ ˼ǣԼԺDzӦԶһЩǸȾʵ̫ǿˣԼҲǴȾĻԺһƸûˣ ϣܹ˸ϳȥ˵ ǰdzڵҲˣǸȴҲҶǶʵʲ ҲˣdzڵĸУdzΣ߸Σɼһˣ üͷЩˬԼղŶѾô³ˣЩ˻ģڶԼĴʽﲻ 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ôõһǰȿԼҵ˳ͷԴһdzڵֶΪأ ڣdzڵĸʶʶʲô𣿡 վߵǰ棬ʮӣϴһɫͦΣӥǣݣͷ͹ û⡣ ã㿴λʦߣΣ ߸ҡҡͷ ÿһʦѣ³ǣô˵ ͷİˡ³Ǻߺ˵ ޡԨһ䣬ƶװˡ Ԩҡҡͷֲǰ׳ա ۴ʱЩͷˡ ΪҵļںƣһԵĹ˵ûʲôģDZԱԺˣֻǴٿߣǰǹܲţ˵ˣͲմ𣿡 ȿȣ𣿡ô˵֪Ҳдˡ ʲôʵģô˶أ˭⣬ǹͷϡٺЦ ۵ͷù˵ƺҲͦе 1363 ʦʦ һȺˣѸ߳ һտĹ㳡һʯ塣 ǣ˼ĸ첲߳˴С˵߸裬ЩçײǸܹʦ磬Ҳ׿ԽɣʦΪȥӲһʦߵսʵDzǡ ˼Žżţ˵ùãͷİɣ߸ûյ飬ʶôˣûԿȻôţǾһɡ Цһ˵Ǻİ һˣûʧʱ㻹û𣿡˼˵ ͷ˼ 㳡ϣѾΪ ٹҵˣҲ׷׹֡ ߸ϵıƽdz³Щסˡ ȷɵĸû𣿡 Ȼˡ߸˵ԷǸʦ۷ߣ治˵ɶԷⲻֻǴʦڵľ磬³Ǿ͸ûˡ ³ѿ߸ţҲͲ˵ʲô վһλߵ࣬鵹ǵúܡ ߿ˡ ţ ãСܴùʦ𣿡 Ҿûġ ˽⣿ ҡҡͷ˵治ǣҲ˽˽߸裬ȻôţǾһĵ ת⿴һۣͷ ܹúƳ磬dzڵĸǸֶεˡ Ȼҵǿк ˰ɡҡҡͷ˵ѾҵˣҵھͲˡ ôһ˵ֻܵͷ ϴΪdzڣѾæȻĻһͺҲưոݡ߼˵ ˵һͺһDzŹdzڣѡ񣿡 һ˵ӱİɡ ıʲô Ҿã߸ͦõġ ЦЦȻˣҾͲ˵ˡ ۺ͹Ҳվһ СȷʵֻʦΪʵ˵ʦʵսʦߣӮ̫Сˡ°˵ ҾûĿȥdzߡ Ϊʲô dzڻ֮󣬻ͻʶóƶϸ߸裬Լ߸ߵˡ ˼ЦЦ˵ ʱ ϡ ³ǺǸкڵѾ̡ أ³ŵʵ ɱ㣬һЦ˵ ³ˡ ͦõģ⿪ڱտھҪɱңDzҲŪأ ߸Ȼת˺硣 ҵλô˵ ȭۣȻԸҲ˵ˣģһú顣 ͦõģĽţDzҲĽе裿 عŭ棬˵û裿 ߸Ц ߸ķӦúӷŭɱԺ˵ڣ֣ ǣҲЦЦ³ǵżͬ飬ᣬܹΪҲ츳ֻϧҡ ³ҡҡͷ ˣΪ˵ʲôʲôɡ ڲȻŭ͵һţԭվĵطʯըѣҲͬһ㣬³˹ȥ úã ³ǴЦһն磬ǰʯ壬㳯ź˹ȥ һĻĹһƬ ģ˵ǴܻǨ ǮһǮҲһ֣˵ 顱һ һȭ£һʯ壬һȭӳ ȭ꣬һʯӦ飬ʯͷĴ衣 ³˫ֳֵҲӿ ȥһȣѾ³ǵߣ͵ǰҳһȭ ƯڻǸ֣ȭ⣬˵ҲDZ˵ڰ˲㣬ȫû˻ڶӦǾ򰡣 ҲǶ츣ĵļ壬һˣȭ۷徳磬dzдˡ ߣҿⶼ๼һʦҲƴʦߣʲô ˶ǿúڵġ ڷ·ЩԽսԽͣȭѾ³DZʮ ಡһһҽڱˣ³Ǵ˿ ߣ㲻ҵĶ֡Ц ³û˵𽥹ࡣ ڲԣһγ³Ƿ˹ƣȭӰ磬ҡ һȭȷʵ߸˵ͷ ֪ˣд˰ɣ³Ц˵ ҲDzѣƾǺǡ߸Ǽ⣬һ ³ǣ㹻š ³ҲûżͣãֻҪҵᣬͻһ¡ ôлأҲźܴѹ ʱʱ̷̿³еնԷÿһγǶȶꡣ ʶԷ似ܲ򵥡 1364 ˫ȭ ĵ ǰϷʮأǵһοĵ뿴ǵʲôġ Ǿۼһһһš 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һȻεض ɫĹ磬³УһȣȭͶĺڳ֮ʱ⻪Ȼըͬһʢ˲ըѣγһǿijڵѸȴϱ³ЯһƵն£ֻ̧˫ȭȴ³ٶȻ࣬ͬһѸ٣Ӳӹڵұ˲ըһѪ һ˿ΪȻĿųһɱһȭǰ̽³ؿڣѾ¶˵Цݡ ԼѾõһȭһԸ³һ˺һ۲ҵĻᡣ Ȼȭͷµ˲䣬ȴ¶˼侪㵵顣 ˲Ϣ䣬ڵĿַһҽУؿըһѪߵķһ˳ȥ ʲô ʱ˿̣˶ɴ۾˼ؿ³ǡ ˲аԼ۾ԼǰDzdz˻þ ³ǵϣȻһɫףһ˸ŽɫĹ⻪ ⡭ôܣǺ磬ʱЩסˡ ԡ ʲô ʱͺˡ תηȥη»ˣⲻȥӴ ʱη˼ԼDzǸûؼˡ ԭƾȭ˫Ѿ𽥽ʧȥ˻ȴ³ǵһʣս˲Ťתһж̫죬ڵϢ΢ĺڶûлع ԹߺԺһ⣬Ȼתһ˫۾ͨ죬϶ɱ ѣûпĻӦһĽװɣ ⡭֪ῴȴֲ֪ôش⡣ 嶼ڷ ңһˡ ʱԻڷתšֿԣڴӰһš ǣˡ ʲôģ֮ǰ;òԾ³սǣȴҴӦǸʱˣǺ˰ɣǺǣû뵽Ȼϼ޻˵ɣdzڵʲôôȻ׶ˣһСˣ ĻΧ϶¶˾ȵɫ Բۡ Ϣô dzںһ徹ȻѾǰӣ˺ҡ ޼ ô̼ ˭Ҳû뵽оȻۣdz³ѣʱøӵŸ߸裬·˵Ʋصú ߸ԭҪͣȴȻʲô¶˲Цݣת˲ţȡ֮һŭݡ ³ǣˣ˭ý׵ģˡȫ¶ˣһļƻȫˣ ѻ˵ˣ֮ʲôƻ ³ǸŸ߸蹷ô꣬Էһܹµʲô˼¶һյɫ ҵĴҵĴҪǺһ̫ˣҲһҵף򲻹ʧʧˡˣѾ¶ˣϴүҲòҴˣҲûʲô˲ģָɷǻƵģˣүڹˣغ˰ɣDzǻȥ˰ 1366 ˣ ãԼһܾҪļˡ ĺʡ Ϊʲô»ôҪˣ ̫ ֱ̫ ߸³һһͣԾҪˮЩ飬ĸˣҲûʲôɹؼЩû ðӻϹۣȻĻʱѾˣӶҪ˳ ʵ߸³˵ķƣȥһ㶼 ʱ˿̣ĴԻѵĻҪһһѶȶûС ǣʱĺȫڱŭ״̬νԹ塣 Ͼ˼ֻ̫࣬һ뷨 Լˣ һǹģôҺһһֱԸôܻվһأԭˣԭ˰㻹ǸӺúһΣŭ ϳ˿ЦǿЦ ѣôĻأҳϣǽȷʵһĶǵdzڸ³Ǵϲȥĺ񰡣ʱвٶ츣ص˶ڣ㲻ŵĻʰ˵ ΢΢һüͷҲšһ ѵԼˣ ߸迴⣬Цһ˵ǰǰǿһҪ ת۸߸裬дɻ 벻ף߸ôܻʱԼ˵أ ȫû ڱʲôˮأû ߸һһίô˵ ̫˰ⲻڰ˵𣿺ѣһҪĻǸdz͵ĺšô˵ҲʰЩìܰdzڵĸ飬һΪʲôҪϲأǺϲҲˣΪʲôҪִأ˵İѣҾã⻰ʵ̫ˣֲɵӣôĻ ǰǰ⻰Щ˵ͨ߼©̫ˡ´³ǺٺЦҾãûʲôǶѾ׼ˣڱ¶Ҳͱ¶ˣûʲô˵ Ȼ ˸߸³ǵĻһŭ⡣ ð㻹ǰҵɵӿأϲһdzڲһֱԸ𣿲dzǵĸΪʲôҪȥϲϲҲˣΪʲôҪôصĺ񣿡 ⼸⣬Ҳɵˡ ԰ ô֪ΪʲôҪôصĺ񰡣 תݺݵη ηĿʼնŵ棬ͺʯһСһ㣬 һЩֵˣʱЩˡ ³ѵǻعЦһ ˿Բ֪ô£³Ѳ֪ܲһ֮ԻͳΪڻ̧һأ ԼͳʯڻЩۡ Ѿdzվһ𣬶߸ҲһСæһʯҲʲôˡ 뵽Щ³΢˿۵Ҳ嵭һЩ ȿȣ˵ô°СߵĹʵ ҲЩˡ һ壬վıߵİôţ޼Ƶأ ѵԼIJ͸ ЦһҡԴ˵֪ô°ԣôԣ ҲԣĿɿڴ ٺЦЦǿףϵDzҪˡ Ѿ֪˵Щʲôˡ ־棬ͬ͵ʺҲʺˡ ˿ ӽҺҺһƲ沼𣿺ðһ뿴һ嵽жͣб¾ͽЩ£ ۺ磬ĿѾ͸¶ľ 벻ˡ ƽ￴ţҲͦߵİ ôڣΪ߸³ǵͱ±أ ͲܡԼһ ʵҲֲú硣 ȷʵһ³ϵĽʵ̫ҫˡ ֱϹĹۡ £Ҫúţһdz֮һϵûУʵЩǿˡ ǣȥ̧Իָ侲Լ˵ ˣߵǰҪȥ̧ڣȴȻɫһľ֡ ˣڸˣ ʲôһ𾪣첽ǰȥŷ֣֮ǰʱ򣬺Ѿ ûЩֵĻڻܱȻ 㡭ɱҺҵˣţһ˫۾ͨ죬ô˵棬³ǵϣǺҶԣֱܴ裡 1367 ԺǰĿ⣬³ֻʼһνӡ ǰżʲô֮ǰ˵ȭۣôˣǺҵˣ̲סҪŭˣǺǣǺҵˣô治𣿡³Ц 㣬㡭Ѿ˵ˡ ſھȻôߵ츳Լȵڳ׳ɳһԳΪұۡ û뵽ǣڸոչ¶ԼȻط һŭ𣬲ͣԼľ磬һѪ˳ ³Ҳһ Ҳܣô³Ҳɵˡ ȫû뵽ԼȻֱӽѪˡ ģԼⷽ棬ô츳 Լϴ󣬸߸裬ҲûɽѪɾͰɣ ţţˡ ȻԼһҪȦ¼һ⾫ʱ̡ ҵЩˣһŵòУϽ磬ȴһӣ˦ͬʱתŭǿѹȥ ãһdzڣһ³ǣһ߸裡 кһһ壬һ˰߸ѵ ĺˡ ھؼˡ ġ һҪԼ ߸裬գҺģҺdzڲݣ զģDzһ尡б£һ岻ݰ߸Ц˵ Ȼһ壬ҲŹ 仰üͷѾšһ ֮ǰΪ类±ƣҲû취ֻĽͣڣԷȴҪһ岻ݣôߵ棬Źҵ 棬ʱŽ͵Ļ˱˵񲻳һ度ºң 磬̫һ廹뿴Ǻжͣ Ц ð¶βˣ ҲѪˡ DzԲа ˵ݻģֻǽһ£ͱ¶βˣ ô ֻʱѾˡ һ˦䣬ߵô˵ װȥˣǿˣһ壬һȺαӣЦ߸裬ҲҪ⣬ϾͳΪ츣ˣ츣֮Ҳû취֣Ϊ˼֣˼ȣǺҾͲܽôҸ㣬㱧˴ȣҲҪ㱧Ĵȸˣ ߸ֺǺ˵ðǰ ߸裬ΪСֶΣͿһŹǣһͺҹϵѣҲ֣˵ ĿһЩɻˡ ߸ȴ˰֣Ц˵ǰƤˣֲɵӣôܼϵ ˭ôƤˣ촽ˡ ڵߵڰⷽ棬ʮһ𣬿ҲǸ߸Ķ֡ ˼С֣Ц˵˼꣬ңdzںһ壬ô£ IJԸ˼С˵ Ǹ˰ ˼ĬƬ̣˵ͷ˵ˣЩ˼ϣǸˣ˵Ļµĺˣϡ ˼һ ⡭ӦҲһּߵ۰ɣ ֻDz֪߸ۣ θ롭 ڴʱȻһէ֣ա ͵̧Դǵ硣 棡 ԣǼ棡 һȺ˶ˡ Ҳʶ̧ͷŹ翴ȥü ˹ˣǼ棬չضˣôȻأѵΪһεĶ츣ش᣿Ҳǰ֮ǰҲٰ츣شᣬδذ ڳIJߣǵ𽥵ȥĹ磬Ŀд˳羴 ݴţѾͻ˹澳嫾֪Ǽ١ ɣĶ궼ûг嫾ˣ ˵λǺ嫾ǶǼʮǰˣҲ֪λôˡ ˭֪أijһ嫾ߵĻ˵δؿԼˣ ˵˵Щ飬ɲǿԹĵġ ߸ɫҲЩѿˡ Χ˵̸ۣȻ˶ңǵֵʱȷʵܵһɿֲգѹ 嫾 ҵ棬ȻǸ嫾ߣ ǹҶԣһв Ҳڣ츣Ҳкܶˡ ȻĻ츣˶šһĻ治֪Ӧ Ҳɣ붴츣صԭ Ȼ١ ȵ⻪ɢȥһλ׷ߣվ˸̨֮ϡ Щˣȫ忺ˡ ӭ棡 μۣݼ棡 һƬ 1368 ңɽ ߸̧ͷעλվڸ̨ϵߡ λߣȴǰ۾·ݲһС ÿµͷ³ڸ߸С˵һǵһοôǿˣûչ¶ȴһִĸоؿѹһʯͷ ߸ĬȴЦѡ ʵϣ³뷨Ҳָо ֮ǰЩţҾȻһ嫾ǵλߵʱȴˡ ҵλ棬ȷʵǸ嫾ǿߡ Ҳ֪λ߱ǿ ֻһ˶ȴƫƫ߸һǧѹĸо ʵϣǸ߸衣 ڳ˶ָо Dz˼ ܹΪ츣سҶͷҶͷ򣬲һ顣 ôһ嫾ǿߣ㹻ѹȺˣ ԭڱ׽ֹĺ磬ҲѸٰˡ ź嫾ǿߵŴǼֱ κһˣһֱֻҪλ̧֣Ϳ赭дɱǡ 嫾ǵôһ־簡߸˲ͷϵĺ飬Ц˵ ʱλתɨ۹µĹˡ ɣջвٱɵĵѣһƬɺͳ˵ Զǵλ˵ʱ·ϾףȻը ۻҲվ æǵģҳزΪǣDzйá˵ ⻰ڳˣԲӡ ոܣ ܹˣԳӭӣͷж ڳ ǣҲˡ ԭΪһδص㣬Ϊ߸dzڵ飬ڣŷǼֱθС˶㲻ϣĹأ 㳡ȫԹȺڡ ߸°ͣ˼ 츣صĸ֣ô𣿡 ϴ󣬲Ҫţǻᡣ³Ц˵סˣȶһ㣬Ҳôŵġ ߸迴һۣ㲻ãdzھ𣿡 ³ǺٺЦš ڡ ԶһӰ һ޳·죬 ߵĹУλʱʱתΧɫͷ·Ϊһ仨һòݣµ λǡȻĿһѵ ˭Сʵ о𣿡 ţ ϸϸо ѾˣԷǴأ ߸裬ȴһĴ㵡 ȫû뵽ԼȻطǰλ ֻǿһۣԭѹָУ˲ɢ λˣʲô崺硣 Ȼ ³⻰Щȡ ϴʶ šDzر졣߸Ц˵ ⵽˭ ˧ҲϽ˹ ǶȲҪӸ߸𰸡 Ҷ졣߸軺³ĸ֡ ĸ֣³ǵˣҲĿɿڴ ʲôҶˣʱĵطҲը ˶׷ Ҷˣô⣿ ˵ǶԶ츣ص𣿡 ѹ֣ѹְҲֻҶˣŻùԳӭӣ õĴ𰸣ڳˣ¶˻Ȼɫ ˣӦġ ɽ磬ܹùԳӭӵˣʵDzࡣ ҶͷҶˣҲλˡ ԶԷݣôţҲûʲôֵþȵĵطˣΨһǣǶԶ츣ص˿ȤҶ죬ΪʲôȻϵ Ҷ졭վڶ츣ؽ˵Ĵڰ ᲻ᣬһźţζҵҲҪֶ츣صˣ ʱ򣬹棬Ѿλ˹ȥ ɽǺ°ҹҲкʧԶӭˡ ɽ΢ЦҡҡͷҾ ǰ˵ЦˣӦ²߶˹ǰıչУӦǰˡǡ ˵ĶԻЩǣ°͡ ɽλȻҾԺɽ ˣû뵽Ҷ˲ˣɽԵݴţҶĿɽʥҲֻһ֮ңˣʥĺ˰ ʱλɽȴǰ䵽˸߸ϣһЦŲԹ˵ǰǰΪһλСѡ 仰˵֪жԹ˵ˡ Сѣ Բۡ ʲôˣſԱҶɽ֮ΪСѣ ߸Цһϲޱ ѾʶһοɽҵĿʲôˡ վڿɽǰĹ棬һҲĿɿڴ 1369 ߸ĵ Ҫ˵ڳЩ츣صˡ ǹ棬ɽĻ¶˾㵵顣 ȻпɽСѣ ڸҿЦأ ˵ڳЩˣ治֪˭ƵϿɽеһСѡ ȷϵǣɽеλСѣʱڹҡ ǹ棬ʱ̲סͷĿȺѰţҪҵǸҶΪˡ СѣɷԸһ𣡡ɽϲˮʹ˲ͬһߵ̹Ȼ ʱ˿̡ ͬһ㡣 ˲ԼͬسŸ߸迴˹ȥ ڳôߣ˸߸⣬벻˭ǿɽеġСѡ ⲻܣɫһ˲ò԰ף˫ʶ߬һһ˫۾ضŸ߸裬һһոߵġ ˿۾ȴû˵ Ļбոߵߡ ãԼ֪λոߵߣܳΪɽеġСѡ ղ˵Ļȫһˡ ϡϴеģɣ³Ŀɿڴ վڸ߸ߵЩˣҲһ־㵵 ³ѿЦҡҡͷ ʱ߸Ѿſɽ˹ȥ ѧ߸裬ɽ ȴÿ˵Ķ ʱĻƵӣϾʱС۵˲ ɽ΢Цŵͷ ղʵЩ ˡ߸ЦЦԭԾӣתһ룬ЩҵˣƺϲѧƺƺȥԼҲ¥ͽƺɽһҲΪɽƺҲû͸߸ƽƺ⡣ ʵϣʱ߸ԡѧԾӣȻһռ˵˼Ͼ߸貢ǾԺѧ ԭҶ죬Dzòֶ츣ص顣ɽ۹棬Ц˵ֻգȻijһߣǡŹھٰ춴츣شᣬҲ͹մ֣Ͼйڴˣ·˴кʵЩˣǰ뺣 ˿ĿƳ۸߸裬üͷšһ ܹͣй澳Ϊȷʵټ ܹÿɽ˿أϧһȦ У߸ڹĿеĵλѾθࡣ ˵Ӱ ҶԭǶ츣һǿɽʥ˸ֻһ֮ңܹɽصˣٲҲȥ ο߸ʵͰأ ɽ˵ЦˣЩչأδ֪һ羹Ȼ˸С׿ԽߣҲһɽЦ˵ ɽͷһȻʲôӣԹ˵ºȻ𣬻йҪȥݷãڱʹ뿪ˡ Ȼˣ㲻ǿˡ šɽͷֿŸ߸裬˼Ƭ̣˵Сѻ¥á ѧġ ߸Ƶá ʵɽ仰޷ǾѸ߸裬¥Ҫ󣬶ԷѾӦˣˡ ӴԺҶҲͲǷǷ¥ʲôˡ ˵ʵȻ֪ԷԼæɸ߸ȻЩŤãԼ¥춪ˡ ү ôͣΪԼ飬Լȥ˾ԺΪ˴Ҷһ飬Լվһ̨ ɽ˹ңζţҶ¥ֵ֮˼֡ ȻǸ߸Ը⿴ģֻˣҲûʲô취 ʣԼ㹻ǿĻҪ¥ԼҪ Լʵ㹻ǿĻ¥ҲΪԼ⡣ ˵ףԼʵá ӵе ɽˣ˵˼仰ת뿪ˡ ߣûһۣΪЩ˸ֵȥ Ϊ¥ӣʵ߸ܵĴҲЩDzࡣ ɽӰѾʧ˵УȻûŲһ½Ų Ҷˡ Ҷˡ һж̫ͻȻˣûˣԴлع 󣬻ǹתŸ߸裬Цһ ʸСȫǣ ߸衣߸Ͻ˵ šչ̫ˣڶ츣غܶҲ֪ȻǿɽСѣڶ츣ʲô鷳Ҳ֧һ лǰ ʵĻҲˡ 治ܿɽԾڴˣdzһΡ Ը˵ôһ仰ѾǸ˸߸ӣ߸鷳ҹ棬ӣ£û ߸軹ûزɾôһ仰Ѿֵø߸мˡ û˻Ե޹ʶã˱¶һ⣬زʶ£Ӧġ Ǹ߸Ϊ˴ĵ ꣩ ɼԪ 1370 һҪ 棬ûкͿɽһż뿪ǽ۽еһԣûʲô磬ȴҲûĸ۵߸Ϊȥ͵Ǽֱһ嫾ߡ Ǻʲôأ ۺ͹̸ʱĶ츣ǣҲַǷ ˸Ǽ˸߸ĸǰ³ǶһˣȻһί³Ҳûţе㣬֪ʲôʱʲôʱ򣬾ͱڣȻ˳ⲢζԼûʲôˣͿƨƨߣܵ˺ǰ ³dzԼԼʱ򣬺綼Ͻؼˣ涼ˣʱѡ뿪Ļǹô룿ŭ˹棬ùĿɲԼң𿴺ڵģڵǸڵĹңѾһλ嫾ˣ֮ʵҲѸٱࡣ ǰð³Ǵյ˺ǰϴЦ ³ϵЦݣͺ޲øϽ ɴʱ˿̣ȴε¶ЦݣȻѾ³ʮ˴˸飬ȴÿͿ˵ʲôָ𣿡 ûûС³ҡҡͷ˵֮ǰ˵ⲻҪdzڲҾʣǵʲôʱս ˿ʶȥȴ㵵ķ֣ʱȻһˣ֪㵽ĸ ʶһĺ磬̺޲øԼһƣô˺˰ ɽһ֣ǻԸdzڣǾ Ȼ֪߸ΪʲôҶ쳶ϹϵҶ쾰ԺĿɽԳ֣߸վ̨һ¿ȷġ ʱڣDzԶdzڶ֡ ɽŸոճ֣Ҷ͸߸֮ĹϵûôУ˼ǰŲ¶棬Ǻžȥdzڵ鷳ʲô ǾҶ죡 Խ俴Ҷս Ҫôˣ¶ҪҶ춯֣Ķ츣ضҸˡ 򹷵 ԵĻĸ츣زϣҶ쳶һǰĹϵأǺңҲ⡣ ³ߵԼǰҫЩʲô ֮ǰѾʶ³ǵĹ죬ָŶԷܹ³ɣ ǸϺϼ޻Ʋ͸ϽԶԶģñԷģԼ֮ǰͿˣûŶ㿪㣬ֻγܱĽ֡ ˵Цˣ֮ǰҲһʱżſڲԡǣǿЦ ³һijԾѽҪô˵Ļ˵ǰdzˣ ⻰˵ģǺҺdzҲûʲôޣΪʲôҪأ ղɱǼҵĺڰ ɫ࣬ɫ˵ǺڼˣֵҲĸ ֮ǰǺҵĺҲǼء³ѵ Ц˵˵飬һúúøлһ¸أǺԭǺҾͲ˴ֱһǺҪŻˣֻһֱҲᣬǸ壬ǺǸмأ ³ˣͷ С鰡ͦµġ ȻҾͲ˵ʲôˡ˵꣬³Ǿת뿪ˡ Ķ ôDz ˵ʲô˵ı˭࣡ תһ룬Ҳɽij֣ԭľ˲䷢˱仯һǷ츲صı仯ʱ˭dzڵ鷳ǾǴɽ Ʋװƣһ¶֣ôֱͬ󲻻簡 Լ³ǣǸ߸Ļ£ҲⲻҪNɪһ¡ Զ ηһ 绹ǹҪģʲô˵óڡ ̾˿ ǻûʸ˵ǣ뿴³ߵǸǰ˵ʲôǵúǺһ η룬˼˵ͷ ʵȷʵ˰ ʱһֺֻȻļϡ ת³ŹżЦ һ˲䣬ɫЩ԰ˡ ԡħΪʲôӶûвĿ ʵϲ̫Ǵʱ³ǻŽףʵҪĿļʱһ˭С֮ǰʹdzʹ߸裬ڿҪĶ츣ȥdzأ ˭ ѽǰôܵ˰DzDZ߷󰡣 ʱ˿̣ Ȼ³ǼֱвǵʱԼȷʵͺһ¶˵ѿЦݡ ˵ЦˣҾ֮ǰ˵еǺʵǷ޳û֣һȻԶԶءɫ˵ ³ǵʱͲˡ Ŷݡ ƣôһҪ ꣩ ɼԪ 1371 ˺ һֱ³ǶãڲҪӦԼˡ ڣȻ䷢֣ƥ򣬾ȻԼ˺嫾 ԣԼЩǶְ ۾ƳƳ߸裬ҪԼϴйʱֻԼϴ󣬲ܹеѹɽˡ ǿ߸ʱڱΧţֻη뷨 ȻҪDZƸٻҪһЩġ ɽߣԼϴʵЩĨ³Ƕã˸ɲ¡ ʱ ߸ҲһΡ һģø߸趼֪Լ׸˭˵ˡ ˵ʵЩ³Ÿ߸ĸ첲Ц˵֪Ҷ쳶Ϲϵ֮ǰҲҪϹˡ ʵһ仰û˵ڡ Ǿǣô벻ף߸趼ѾҶϵҪں ʱɻǾӲġ ԭdzǣڿɽˣԭľȻҲ˺ܴı仯 ںdzڵĺУdzѾȫռλˡ ߸裬СӸ˵ʵǸɽ㵽ôʶİҲǰʵ ǰ߸裬صʵ̫ˣҶ춼ҵǰǵ͹˰ҲЦ˵Ǽ֪Ҷ쵽ʲôطء 仰߸ŵġ ҶҲǶ츣֮һҶ ʵ̫ˣصDZĶ츣أҲ֪ҶľλãҪ˵Ҷڵˣ֪ҶһԺ֪һ㣬ѾǷdz˲ˡ ټҶͷҶȽ⣬ʵǿһ㶴츣ڵļɣἰ λǰǻDzҪˣˣҲ˵߸Цĵ ߸ô˵ˣҲֻýԼĵɻǿѹȥ вˣͺ硣 ǰǻΪ߸赣ģϾһͺҵʵʵ̫ǿˣľҪdzĵĻdzڵʵȷʵӦ ڣƾͱˡ ɽij֣Լ֮ǰ˵Щúһһ壬ΪһЦ ɵӶ֪ʱ˿̣ǸͺһٸӣҲdzڵ鷳ˡ ǣҪҶȥ ɷɽ磬˭Ҷ鷳أǷҶ죬ҶҲݱܷâ 츣һɲǴġ ͺҲͷۡ ǾãطԼѾȥˣȴΪҵĹϵǻû취ʹ뿪 ƼҵЩ֮ǰһͺ£СɣѾ޲һˡ Ƕԣ֮֡ ڴ֮ǰǺdzһԹûеģȫѡϹۣɾΪ֮ǰ˵ЩǶ̰һֽdzڣȻdzڵԴ ҲΪˣ֮ǰڴDzŸһdzڲӡ ڣɽij֣DzòϢġ ʲôûõdzڶǾ ڵdzڻԸ̫鷳dzڶ츣Ҳ˲ٰ֣ټϣ߸ijɳٶȾˣƣҪ˶ãdzڶ츣صĵλкܴǸʱdzǵͷҪԸǵĻǻǺް취 ָҺһ壿ˣɽֵʱ򣬱ζǵͬѾֱˡϾЩɣ壬һĿľΪ˶Ըdzڣȴ˭ҲҶdzˡ ģǹġ ǰ£DZһһˡ ƼҼ̾˿۾űĶ츣ɼ壬յ߸ǰŹϵ඼ˡ ֺγ룬ץסdz׹ϵأ ˭֪߸Ϳɽ֮䵽ʲôϵ ܹͨ߸裬סҶһȵĻڶ츣غߣ˭ һʧǧźް Ȼ˲ЩˣҲ޵ȥͺһ 濴Źۣ Ǹ߸裬ʲôͷ ۲˿ʱǹһרռһ¸߸ϢҲԹĿˣԴʱԹѯʣ޾ϸ˵һ顣 ˹۵Ļ󣬹沢ûпüͷ ô˵dzڵȷʵЩͣҲ֮ˡ˵ֻǣƾһ㣬Dzÿɽ棬ϾҶ첢û̫ǣ 1372 Ϊͽ վڹߣʼŵ ˵IJǸ߸ʵǿŶʮܹ꣬澳Ƿڶ츣أҲǼټģƺҶ棬οһģҶĿɽ۸͵ ˣЩ飬벻ţҲҪȥ롣ǹҲҪ̫֧ʵ¸һЩҲûʲôġ˰֣˵һüչأȹڵΪǸ߸衭й ǣ Ȼﷸֹ֪ҪҸ߸ЩʲôЩҲʵġ ߵ߸ǰϴЦݣ߸񣬺֮ǰҲȻͬˡ Ҽȥһ𡣡 ã߸ͷŹ˹ȥ ҲЩɻ󣬲֪ΪʲôҪԼйȥɿɽߣԷ϶Լ鷳ˡ ȵ߸ߵǰЦһ ﰡ ҡ߸蹰Ҿ˵ ûʲôҲҵģͣΪЩǶһ޶Ĵˣֻϧ㲻ǹҵ˰ǹҵˣҿԱ֤ȵλһҵļһ㡣 ߸⻰ѹܴ һ嫾ôޣҪ˵һСûУǾװˡ ߸ҲֵʲôĵĿޣʲôг滰 Է˵˰죬ʵǽԼǹ˵ĻϣԼѹͲǹˣҲܳΪˣ˵ֻҪǹҵˣ㳤ϣҲûʲôеġ Ƿл䰡ֿʵ ߸ͷ󺹡 Բۣλʲô˼ ׼Լ׸ Ͻ˵عǰСл䣬ֻǻΪٰ񡣡 ߸ô˵ֻܵͷȻˣҲ˵ʲôˣȵ֮գһҪһ ȻȻԸˣСһӭ ãܺãͷĥһ£˵ҹʶǣȴģôһ£ ߸һа档 û뵽澹ȻԼʶԹ۲ԿԼʶ֮ǰܵġ ѵǺ嫾ߵĿֲ֮ ͨ߸ϵ飬ƺѾµԷЩʲôЦ˵룬Ǻ嫾߶ע⵽ʶϾܹʶ֮٣һǻԵһҲΪʶķţ֮١ ߸Ȼ ֮ǰ³˵Ǹʶĸ֣һжصĹ ڿȷʵˡ ΢˼󣬸߸㿪˵ǰǻ棬ǰСǰڻȡԵɹţʶǣȴֲ֪ʹãʶһ仨 ⣬ûסЦ㰡㰡󣬸ոմʶ͸ȥֲڵʶҪֲʵ̫Σˣ˵ԼĴɴˣһЩĻֻܵһˡ ߸⣬ͷ󺹡 ˣ Dzֲ ġ ʶȻ̫Σˣ ҲĻԵΪ㽽Ƕ仨ʶ㱾ҲһЩ϶ȡ˵һʶķ ҪҪ ߸ɴ۾Щ˼ؿŹ档 »ĺ£ ȻˣҲǰ׸㡣ֱ˵ ߸һ˵ǰô˵СӵҪˣǰ׸ĻҷЩҪϾϲڱĵڱˣСҲãڱǡþҡ ־·ͺߺܶˡ࣬˵ͷɻģ̰ᣬΪأ СӲϿɡ߸С˵ Ϊʲô ν̰ᣬʵһα⣬һ̰˳ɹˣֻ˵Сģģ˵̰֮ԶսһЩ ˸߸Ļ΢΢һһιЦ ãܺãѾܶ꣬ûôĹˣ˵ĺܲǸˣҲѹֿɽ˸߿㡣 ߸ڨЦѡ ɽ߿Լ ɱˡ ⻰治ҽӡ ʵҪ飬ѣֻǿǷӦ ǰ˵ ҷţԺҵİӣȻҲҪ͹ҳϹϵǵңýһʦ֮⣬ȵѣҲԹۡ˵ ߸裺 Ѿ׾סˡ ǡ ҪԼΪͽ Բۣ ⲻϵڱ𣿶ңڱţЩ󰡣 ߸裬ҿʵ㣬֮ǰҲûô룬ֻǺ˼䣬ͻġʱԸ߸ijƺҲ˱仯 1373 ǿ Ļ߸š Ը߸ԣһˡ ԼҶ֮Ĺϵ˲֪Ǹ߸Լdz dz˴鷳ǶڣҶܻϹȥһΣԺĻҶԲԼ 𿴹ҵʵҶ죬Ǹ߸dzԼĺ͹Ҵ˹ϵuűҪҶʹ Ը߸ԣһϵڱˡ һ㣬߸ﻹǷdzء ֻЩ벻ס Ȼ֮ǰ沢ûⷽ뷨ΪʲôںȻأ ΪԼղһ ãԲ 濴˸߸еɻЦ˵߸裬Ҫû´ĻʵҶĹϵҲûôаɣ ߸Ц ĿˣֻҪԼϣǾûʲô ҲǸˣôһ˵ѹûܹӸ߸õʲô𸴡 ˼Ƭ̺Ҳ΢Ц˵ģҲˣʵҶЩҲҪ˵ҪΪͽԲǿҶϣʵǡ෴ҶĹϵķdzеĻҷ˵ĻˡΪʲôΪͽһΪʵһ棬ҲΪҸողſʶ ߸΢΢һʵҵʶʲôһ𣿡 ȷʵ沢ûвҴţʵʵ˵Ӧ֪ܹʶߣ֮٣ܹʶһdz˲ˡ Ļ߸ҲûжôƮƮȻ ҪƮƮȻĻ֮ǰڵʱҲƮ  С˼ ǣʶdzǿ룬ҸտʼʶʱȲ㡣˵ڿܻǵʼʶͻʶʶߺûʶߣ֮IJൽж󡣡 ߸˼ȴû ڹ˵ĻԸ߸ԻЩ̫ңԶˡ 벻ڵĸ߸õġ 棬ƺҲû˷ֱ̫࣬ʵֻҪңԸԸӦҸղŵҪ󡣡 ߸룬Ц˵ǰһһ⡣ ˵˵ ղ˵мҪҰæ²ڹΪʱһѰɣϾҵ츳ȻҲڴˣҪ嫾ʱڿ²УĽ嫾Ҳûʲô˵ġټϣڵĹңҶͷҶ֣ܳκΣҲҪǵҪôһŵȻˣŵӦҲûʲô ˵߸˶٣ּ˵ԣҪΪͽҪԭDzΪҪ飬ڻܸң˵ڸңҲûʲôãΪһ˵ʱδΪͽ û˵Ҳʲô顣 ԴӸ߸ϵжϳһЩϢǸ߸ȴһ㡣 ˲Ϣʱ䣬˵ͷ ûп㡣 ߸лȻ Լղ˵Щ¶ˡ ˵IJЩҪǷҪӦңԿǿǡ һʣҪǼ飬Ƿ񡭡 ģΣ ˵棬ҲΣĵ档Ц˵ ҾͲˡ 㲻Ҫסɫ˵ѵͲ֪ҶͷҶ죬׷Ѱʲô𣿡 ߸һȻ ôҶͷҶ죬ֶ츣ص飬ΪѾ϶츣أͲ棬Ҫʲô𣿡 ߸Ȼ ˣԾڴˣңĻش𡣡 ߸˼Ƭ̣Թֵ ʦ ã ܺãҲЩģʵ߸ӦҲһôֵþȵ顣 κһߣԼ׷ ܸ߸ڻоڽ嫾֮򵽣ΪʲôҶͷҶֶ츣صˡ Ϊ ﲻֵá ţȡһ Уʶķš˵⣬˶٣ּ˵ŻһֲȱҪǰ֪㣬ңҿԸǣһݲȱҿ˽ǵҵõʱ򣬱ѾһЩݡ ߸Щˡ ҲҪԷĴ󵨵ûʲôġ˵ȵʶͺˣʶʶǶôǿޣеĽDzǿ ߸ͷ лʦ лңЩԼȡġ۾̧ͷŲ񷣬߾վԶվ˹ߣ·ԭҪ𣬶һ㡭 ꣩ ɼԪ 1374 ˵ Ÿ߸ĸ첲˵Ц»صȺС ˭Ҳ֪֮䵽ʲôǿ̸ӣҲ²⡣ رǺҺһˣʱɫΪѿ һһ٣ߵ˹۵ĸǰһΣ沢ûпסԼǴ˵ۣ 棬ڣ 𣬸߸ҵİӣȻdzڻdzڣһǹңⲻκα仯ұչʱ͸߸һҪ ĻҲ¶˲ɫ תӵؿŸ߸裬вⴧ⣬һﵽǸԼʲôԻȻΪͽ ֮ǰǹۺ̸ǹУɴû˵Ҫո߸Ϊͽ飬ҲʲôС£뷨֮ǰҲġ Ҳ˵һжʱ⡣ Ȼһʺţɵʲôûʣ˵ͷף ţȻˣҾ߶Ÿλˡ ˵仰Ź뿪 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ԣҸ߸ģֻҪһţһڻģ㲻κһģɱҹˣ ȴ ÿһ֣·ǧأЩߵؿڡ ǣȻһ鼤 ˵ͱ۵һۡ ȿȣһСıСӹƻˡعһЦţЦȥǣһǾ˵е û˵˵IJԡ˵ ǡ һɽѣ˾ˡ˵仰ʱ򣬿ŴҲڸ߸˵Щ֮󣬸ֱӹϵ˺ɽ̡ Թҵʵ΢ڳһֻ֣ͿԽɽȭͷã ʲôҲ˵ˣԴ˹ȥ ң Ūǣ վѹѹְ ڹ۵ϣ¶Цݡ ţ߸裬˸һξ룬һЦ ɼԪ ɼԪ 1378 ɽɽ ɽ ÿ죬вʧ٣ɽҲԽԽˡ ɽǸdzĵط˵ȥɽʱ򣬲Сһ硣 ǵģһ硣 գ˶ʮСʱȴûпֲ̫ϣһƬһơ ǺɽϵĶ죬츣еĺɽ ɽ֮ϣһ¥ȥѾ˲ͷڳͷϣһģڷ죬ϵͼӥͷףչ˫ᡣ ڣߴһΡһֻ· ɽ˵ĸоѹ֣ɭ·ʱʱ̶̿ǰյ״̬ Ҳ֪ɽôģǵѡôһطԼĶ츣أѵͲ´̫û˲˹𣿡ijһԺһϣϴ΢Цаһ仨һɫĻȥ졣 С㣬طDzܼȥˡһˣһɫװվڳӵǰ ڵˣ쵽ˣ 쵽ˡ ãɽܹӦ𣿡 ˵ʵС㣬ԺɽʵҪԿڣǾѻʯ˿Ц˵ £ɽС˵ һЩԼĶ䡣 ˵ڵʵȻǿҲһὫиĵʦȫ㣬ټߵʵֻҪվںɽߣʤġ ЩɣʵΪʲôҪǣ һ˵ãڻģ˺ɽԸվһ֮⣬ĸ츣ظҺվһ𣿡 ˳˼Ƭ̣˵ͷ Ҳ֪˵Ķʵ ĵشﲩҪѰչͱ͵ԴǷdz޵ġ˵ڣǵڻԼԼĵֻ̣ſ׳Ǵ͵ʿ𣿡 С㣬 Ҫȥһˡ ˵ʱˡ ƴƴ֮ˣ һ˵ΪԸʱ뿪ѵ̰֮ˣ ²ô롣 ߣԼ뷨Ը𣿡˪زסĺ⣬Ҳ޷Ǵͳˡ ʲôͳ£ лߣǴ͵һʽ񣬲ңƺѾںˡұҪϻȥ顣 ɶ񣡡˶ʱ󾪣˵⻪ʵ̫޳ˣǴ͵ҲˣȻҵǵʽˣѰ· ҡҡͷ ϣķdz͸ ǻûʸǣDzҲڻѵģȥͣ ЩΣȻô˵DZϾǴˡ Ϊˣ£ôԭ¶Էأ ȻӶô˵ˣҲû취˵ش쵼 ֮ܶ뿪֮ߵȨͽˣҪ ʧӳ˵ 仰Ҳһϲ ף סˣҪѧʱơ˵ͷDzǵĶ֣Ǿ;ܵijˡ ˵ͷʾ仰ȴЩΪȻڵʵȻڶ츣ŵϺţһγȴû̫ˣȻ㹻˺ɽڼǵĻƾͲһˡ ʱԺӵĴŴһЦ С㣬ϢкϢ ţϤЦݱվҲЦݣ֪ʲôϢɽϲأ ĺϢ֮ǰյλŵӣڸոգͻƵʦ磡ŶʮͷƣҪʮ澳Ҳпܵģɽ˵ ɽˣȻǺɽ˵һλҲй澳ΪҲǺɽΨһһ澳ߡ ֻɽijʵ߲һӣ̬ȴЩ֣ͷͯݻ Ǿ͹ϲɽˣʵЩΪȻʮ꣬ʦ磬ʲô˲𣿿˼Ҹ߸裬ͬǶʮ꣬ȴѾǹ澳ˣ˵˱˸Ȼӡֻںɽ״̬˸ĻҲֻܷˡ ˣɽҽվҪ뿪ˡ˵ ţôż⻰ɽЩȡ ǵģDZ߳Щ飬ҪһȥҲֻһ˻ȥҵ»ӦڡҲǵĶԷ룬ιһŶ衣 ˭֪ɽ˳ӵĻǹЦ 1379 ǣ СʵûҪڶѣʦѹ󣬻һһЩǣֻӵĻʲô鷳ɽ˵ ΢üͷ ʵ˵һֱǺϲɽ ȻǸ澳ߣǺɽʵڶ츣زôǿ󣬿ɶԷʱʱ̶̿һ֮ŵӣʵ˷ѽ⡣ ټĺɽҲɽôһ澳ߣ˼ӣɶǹ澳߰ ɽڵӣʵС С㾡ɷģǺɽռʱ˺ͣԲǿ׺ģ ȻˣҾͲˡЦһ ɽһ޲ںӣҪ˵ЩʲôҲû취ˣԾ׷ ɽ˼䣬Ҳ׼뿪ɽ ߳ɽ磬ȴȻǰһˣһϣһЦ⿴ 㣿ǺˣЩȡ ˴ߵǰ˹֡ ɽˣС㡣 ֪㡣ЦЦ˵㲻ɽǸŵ˵ͻƵʦ磬ϲɺء Ǻ仰ȴɬҡҡͷ СĪҪȡЦˣһʦѣò֡ ĻӷЩˡ ŶͻƣͶʦ粻ΪȻˣ DzΪȻҵĶ̫ǿˡƽ˵ ЦЦ˵Dz˵˵Ǹ֣˭ء" ҵǸ֣СӦҲʶģ߸衣 ߸裿 ǰ߸裬оȼ⣬һ˫ȭͷ߬һ۾ҲɺһƬдɱһ죬Ҫ߸ŪŶҪȰŪɲзϣȻԼһǰŮˣΪҵ üͷ ǰ˵߸ijˣֻЩ档 ˵ôһҲܵ˶ԷԸ߸Ķ⡣ ǰʶ ȻȻ࣬ǾǸһδε鷳ԭҵǶôƽȴҵ裬ͷǸʱҾҪ𣬽أȴȻΪǿߣҺò׵˹ڣΪ֮ΪȴͻͽĪԭڹڣѾΪ˺ĵӣȴִ˹ڣٴΪɥ֮Ȯ˳𲻱Ǿӣ ЦݸŨˡ 㲻ںɽڣΪʲôҪң ֪СҪȥͣϣܴҡ˸Ͻ˵ üͷЦΪʲôҪ㣿 һɽԴޣȻǶ츣ɣȴڶ츣صĩβǵԴ֧ҽʦѾܲˣҺҵµͻƵĻᡣڶСͨ󣬻ΪͻͽĻᡣ ⣬ҡҡͷ㻹û˵ңΪʲôҪأ ΪҿԵСһЦ˵ֻҪСԸңһɱ˸߸裬СʲôҾʲô ɱĸĸ۾һ䡣 仰˱˲佩סˣЩԼĶ䡣 ôˣЦ˵Ҳҳϰ ˵ͷ תɽȥ ˲ʮӣ˺Ȼˡ С㣬ֻҪɱҸĸDzǾͿҸһߣDzǾͿұǿ תˣЩȡ ԵĻɱҲûʲôߣҲǷʲôΪʲôЩǶ츣شɴټƫƫֻһͨˣȻʲôûиңҾɱǣҲûʲôɣıλ߱߱Ҳͳ֤Ҫɴ£ͱúģ԰ɣ Цһ֣С ۾Цߵǰ ſ¡ ž֣һƳ˵ϣſ¡ Ŀһ£ָϽſ Ӷḧ˵Դ ѧС һ ˿ۿת ֻҪܹɱ˸߸衭 ֻҪܹø߸ʹ࣬Щʲô ߸裬Ƿҵ̫ˣ 㣬ҿԻúܺãԭԻúܺã ŭ𣬶һѻԸ߸ĺ ͷ̧Դųӣſڵϣƨɣ·ƨϳһβ͡ ӹЦЦᶼˡ ȤȤ߰ɣߣҴȥͣ˵IJа취Ϊͻͽǰǣ㵽ûԵˡ ɡ ǣˡ˻վֿЦš Ŀȴһ˿ 1380 ѧ 츣أ˶С ڴ֮󣬸ɣˣʼȥ׼ĿģǸɽ ʱɽҲûеõϢԭͱප츣ɵƲ𣬸ûʲôѣȻ˹֪ͨһˡ ôʵɽҲͦƵġ ȫ֪ʱ츣Ѿ֯һ޵ĿľΪ˽һ򾡡 ټϸ츣ܵ˸߸ָʾȻʼжȴҲС´ݾߡ ʵ߸赹Dzĺɽ˵õϢ׼ϾԺɽԷ׼ʵҲܸʲôӰ졣 ֮ҪС£ҪǵЩǰõϢѡ롣 Щĸѹ׷ɱ֮£ζ˺ɽ֮ڣԸ߸Ծһûᣬץסᣬ뽫Щһ򾡾Щˡ Ȼˣܹ֮תƣ׷Щ˴ҪΪ߸˹ʦûйʦҪҵЩ˵ټǷdzѵġ ʱ߸軹ڹҡ ³ǺԨѾصdzڣѾΪ˶츣ɣԺɽѾûʲô˼ˡ ȻˣdzȻǶ츣ɣԸ߸ڵݵλҲ˶dzڵľٶе ߸֮û뿪ңȫΪʢȰ ߸ոպ͹ϹϵͲ˼ҵ£ôDzʵģȨѡ ˼ǣ˼ҲүѾȥˣ˵Ҫ߸һ֮ ڹң߸ҲģΪÿ춼вٹҵ˹͸߸к ȻˣҲҪΪÿ˶Թ͸߸죬Ҫ߸裬͵һǰᣬһǹҵĺĵӣеλġ 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뵽Щֳ̾˿ ֮ǰһľϾdzڵʵǿʵûҪǺڣҲʶǶôĸհԶð ǰǾޱҲпҿǸʱĻѡdzڽˣΪУĻ ĻǾޱӵû˵ȥֻҪһ룬һֲĸо ˣǾޱӣǰڵʱǸ߸裬ϵDzôҪҪץסᣬΪdzڵˣһǺdzڵĹϵˡٺӺȻ˵ ⷬǾޱӶʱһ죬Σٺӣ˵ʲôأ ƽʱЦİٺӣڶ鿪ЦɼЩڵˣ鲻 Ǿޱ˲˼ٺӷԽˣϻ¶Цݡ ǾޱӣǵȻ޸㲻ϲ˰ϲ߸Ļ⵹һŶ ߣҿ϶DzˣҾãٺ԰ˣɰŮһǼ˲٣DZ˪޵Ĺܹǵٺӣ˵ھͶǣأ ٺӶʱ˸òУһǾޱӸ첲ϣСѾͷݵúԡ ɲ˵İ˵ġ ˺ˣDZˣʵڲУһ޹ȥҲС³ѴźЦǺ˵ ³ϣϲߣ Ǿǣ³ϣǰôûôϲأǾޱҲϽǻ ³ѹЦЦúܿġ ɼȻûˣǣȴ͸߸轨˷dzĹϵ ټϸ߸ڶ츣صĵλڼûɼλȴȻܹס еñʧɡ ʧ֪Ǹ ʱڵĵӸ˹ ³ϣٺӣǾޱӣɽϵɽһη˳棡 ³Լĺӣ۾ź⡣ ǵԮѾԽԽˣɽ϶ѾõϢҪŴѹ֮ǰͻΧȥˡ dz³ϣڸô죿 ҪӲƴ³ı㣬ɽеˣѾΪޣ֮ҲǷdzֵģֻܺҪһΧڣDZӣǣҲԼ ǣ 1382 ϸɽ ɽ֮ϡ ɽѾ׻ ⼸죬ûʱϢʱʱ̿Ÿô뿪ɽ ԭΪһڣƾźɽʵټЩ˵İæھʵǿҲܰôš ɾ⼸죬½лϢʱж츣ɣ壬֣ѡͬһʱжֻΪλòͬԶн Щ壬Ŀĵȴͬġ ɽ Ǻɽ ɽȻЩԴ󣬿ɻǸdzбˡ ԼҲãɽҲãڶ츣صãdzڵĸ߸й֮޲ ڶԺɽ֣Щ츣ؾͿʼжdzźɽŲЩԼġ ԣЩ˵ĿѾ֮ˡ 󵱼ҵģڸô찡һ̾˵ ǰ󵱼ҵģdz˺üΣ岻ȥ Ǹڵij³ϿǸϺ꣬ӲӲרųdzһξƣ֮ڶ֣ģǰǵأأ ڣɽһŻƤϣ˻ıԹš ʱ˿̣ÿﶼܷꡣ ǷdzƣչȥĻҪˡ û˲ رЩˡ ˵Լ֮ͽ浱ˣҲסеĿ־塣 رЩ꣬ɽЩ˳ԵĺúȵĺãҪలݾҪలݣǾ͸ˡ ɽһϣҲѸٰˡ ˸ӵģǾ֪ΪԸ 𣿡ɽüŬĿ ϵЩˣʱҲ ֪ǶѵǾӾͺа취ĻҲϽ뿪ɰ취𣿡ɽ˵ 󵱼ҵģڻʲô취ûЩˣ⼸춼ڹݷģȻҲڵĴûлӳˡ ЩҲ㹻˼ɣʱûжܡ ܣޣΪDzôΪǸû취뿪Ϸصģ˵ˣһֻӬû취ɳȥô죿 ˵˵ȥ͹ЩˣԭǺɽȻڶ츣Ҳ˴ɺôҲûʲôңΪЩˣǵdzڡ һȺ˳̾ ɽɫҪѿжѿˡ ΪʵںɽǿģԣҲû˸˵IJǡ ԼֵµЩˣԼ ǴЩˣ˭֪Щˣģ νҡ ʵҲû취飬ɽһֱţܹúɽڶ츣صĵλ΢̧һЩǺɽһֱ˴Ҫҵʵ̫ˣʱ򣬳ӳˡ Էڿ˵ֻҪԼڻıӻǣǾͻ취úɽʵõ ȻˣɽҲһɵӣΪɽĴ󵱼ңӿ϶ãҲ֪б£εǣڳӾȻشˣ ˸ӣ˵ǸŮˣDz֪Щ츣ɻΧǣԲżӻشͣɽ˵ 󵱼ҵģ붼룬϶ ǣ δҲ̫˰ѣdzӸߣ츣صɱ˹ôɵ飿϶ǰõϢԲƲ뿪ģ Щأⲻвٴ𣿡 ߣ˵İ϶ǵģ̫ˣĿ̫󣬺ױ֣ŶһУԼһߡ 鵰⻹Ǹ񶾵Ů˰ ʱ˳˽ ˣ󵱼ҵģˣ ˵ôˣɽվʵ ⼸գĻϢѾˣҲһ ۼңƼңdzڡɣѾڵ˻ˣ 󵱼ҵģˣʦڵѾˣ ɽɫ԰ףһƨϣĿɢ ʱ ɽ¡ ߸ķҲ ³ǵ˳Ÿ߸Ÿ첲 ප츣ɵҲʺá һʹ߸ߴգҪ졣 ߸΢Цһһ˵Ϊö츣šһҪЩ˸ϳġ ɴﶼ֮ôප츣ص˳֣ȫǿڸ߸ϡ ߸裬·ѾΪ˹Ǹӹʵߡ ˹æ߸϶Ҫ鰡Ȼ˼ô룿Բۣæ߸ƸòᶼûǰɣDzǰæ ߸赱Ȼ鷢ˡ ڸ߸Ĺܡ ǰµǣڸڸ߸Լ·ܵ˺ӡ 鵰 ԺDzܸŸ߸ܣʵ̫ûˡ 1383 Լ λɽǶ츣صĶȻܴڣɽҸ߸ģҲdzǷ˸λһ飬飬ijȻģʲôõϸijĶԷһ˵ⷬʱ򣬸߸Ҳʮָп ֮ǰ츣صĶDZƺdzڵġ һתԼ˵Ķ츣Ƕˡ ָоֵͦġ ̫ˡ ǰ˵Цˣ˵ɽԭǶ츣صĶǶܷβܡ ǣοɽҺʹ˹ᣬôܹء ˺ɽ ˺ɽ һȺ˻š ߸ЦЦķӦʮ⡣ ³ƨƨߵ˸߸ǰ ϴ˵ôˣõdzڵĵӹ ߸³ǵƨɡ ˵DzеDZ˼ܣΪʲôңdzڵĵӶԣҲǸdzѵõĻᣬǶһЩʵս鲻Ǵʤ̡߸Ц˵ ³룬ͷø߸˵Ҳе 㣬ڼźϱǵʲôҲ˵ʦ˹Ϳ ˭һҲš ߸ûˣֻ˵һ㿪ľͺá Ҳ˹ лԸæ ⻰˵ľͲ˰ʲôϵ㻹ҪʦڿסЦ˵ ߸Ҳͷ ˽ѵǡ ˣһм飬˵˵ ֱԡ ȿȣҲ֪ʦڵĹϵ͵һֱ ģʵϣʦҲǵڵһ֮ǰǼҺһЩ鷳£ǵڳ棬ʦڶɹѹء ߸˵ͷ΢˼󣬱µһЩѯʵӦΪʦڰdzУңdzڲ´ɡ ˣֻǸʱǼ˵˵ڶûˣҲڶ츣ȵ˵˵Ҳνˡ ߸û˵Ϊл dzڵæȴʦǻˣһݶ飬ʵ̫ˡΪ˱߸𣬳嶯û߸֪¡ Ǵˡ ȿȣں͸˵Щûб˼Ϊֻ˵ЩҲ˵顣 ˵߸Ц˵ ֮ǰҵǻϣͨʦڣܹ졣˵Ҹղź˵ģ飬Ǽʵû취ܾ ߸Ц⵹Ǽ򵥣ɣȵɽ߽ˣұǰʦڡ ǿɾ̫ˡ˽ԼˣҲ˿Ÿ߸蹰˹ֻ֣صʦڵӪС ³Ѵʱߵ˸߸ĸǰ뿪Цڿ̫˲ˣ򵥵仰ʮ츣ɾۼһ𣬶ңʮ·ϣ츣أҲֻҶҶǿˡ ߸һΣϽ֡³ϣǿɶԼˣͲҪȤˡ ûпЦ˼Լ룬㣬𼴱Ǻңһ壬һҪټɼԸǣҲûٰ ߸̾˿Ҳֻ鲻һѡ Ȳ˵ЩˣȻѾˣǽָȨ϶Ҫϡ³Ц תźɽߴȥʲôʱ֡ ٵȵȡ߸迪ڵ ȡ߸ⷬ³ҲЩȣʲô Ⱥɽˣҡ ³΢΢һСʵ˼ǣɽ˻̸ ⲻDZȻǰ־ƣֻҪɽ˲ɵǿ϶Һ̸ѵҪһ߸˵Ƿһ⣬ǣһȥϣûУһʲô ³ҡҡͷҲ˼ҵ˼ǣǸĴͺɽ̸ ǵǡ߸ҡҡͷ֣ǰ˼Ŀ˸űɱ֮ǰ˵ɽˣΪ츣أΪߣȴʹ͵ʦ߹һʲôһ Ȼˡ ȳ³ѻ˵꣬߸תϴЦ ҪʣǺɽʹ֮䣬״ʲôѡ Щ˺ܺ桱 ֪֪ܰս߸˵ǻĵĵˣһֱǡ ³˼ ڴʱȴѾdzڵĵӸ˹ ɽ˹˵Ҫһġ ߸תӣʵɵ˭ ɽСආ ɱһһ߸˼Ƭ̣˵ǣҪ̸Լ ɽĴˡ ǡ ȵdzڵߺ󣬳³Ѳźʵʲô˼ Ǿǵ̬ôܶء߸Ц˵ ³ûˡ ߸ȻǸ뷨ˡ ɼԪ ɼԪ 1384 ߸ѡ񰴱ɼˣȻҲûʲô ҲΪʲô³Ը⽫ָȨ߸ԭ ˵ףЩɡ壬dzŸ߸ģҲǣȻǰ߸æ߸ָҲӦġ ڶߣһǧˣȫںɽ°Ӫկ ɽϣЩȻǿĻŵһ Щˣ˵ˣÿ춼ƽ֮ڶѺʹȡϵ Ҫ˵ѰԮˡ ʱɽҲ˱ϻˣȻǻŻģȴһ첲 ֣߸ʵ̫ˣҵסˣ촽ֱð̣սնʹô򵥵ĵѵ߸趼𣿾Ȼɳȥ˶֣쵰Ҫʲô ĻɽȴЦһҡҡͷ ˵ˣڣ㲻ս 仰ɫҲ÷dzѿˡ ȷʵˡ ڵĴ׽ߵʵȫԵȣƾʲôսأ ҡ õϢ߸ʲôˣôǸָԷ£ 󵱼ҵģҪȥ߸𣿡˿ʵ ȥʲô취ɽ˵һ֣ȥ߸裬һȥĻңˣúһ⣡ 仰ڳҲ̲ס˸䡣 һʱ䣬Ƕ޲ôߴɽϽˣȻȥܲɷ۵£ǻȥϣȫɽϡ ھȥɡɽ˵ʱѾվ ʱɽѾĴҡ ԼڲȥĻ֪ᷢʲô顣 ȻǸˣȴҲףʲôʱЩʲô վʱ򣬺Ȼʲô¶һ˿Цݡ ȵһȣٷһγ ɽĻڳˣ°ͶҪڵˡ ɽ֮Ҫȥ߸裬Ϊ˺̸ʵ⻹ˣ˵㣬Ǿ˼Ҹ߸裬ܹһ £ȻҪơ ⲻǴҲ𣿵ʱ򻹺̸ƨ Ҫﲻǣ 󵱼ҵģ˼ ¾˶ɽľʾԡ ǰ󵱼ҵģDzǺ̸𣿡 󵱼ҵģڵʵû취ͶԷӲӲ ɽһпҲһΣԼҪ̸ĻЩ˿ܶҪԼˡ ֪ڵʲôDzҪż˵ 仰ڵҲѸٰһ۾ɽҲ뿴ɽʲôһ ɽż˵֪ʲôҲףھԲǺ͸߸ƴɱʱΪڣǺƴɱ ɽ仰˲˿ ԭǵɽѾˣ׼ǽڿô£ɽDZǵģ֪ʲôʲô鲻 ҲԽɻˣȻɽЩΪʲôղŻ־أ ɽϣ¶Ц ڣЩˣ 仰мĿ һâ Ƕ̱Ƚߵģ⣬ǾѾɽǺˡ ҲһЩȽ޶۵ˣûס ҳϣһǾѡЩ˺Ҳ֪Ǻɽڶ츣ز˴ʵҲߴˮʹЩ˺ȷʵлǺɽڶ츣صĵλһ¥ɽ˵ʱҲûģ԰ɣ ڳɫΡ ֮ǰЩԹɽģΪɽЩ˺ĻǾãɽҲ˵ز ڣɽĻҲ˵ɽҪЩ˺ʱѯʹģǸʱ˶źɽܹץסһεĻҡֱϣȻ˷ˡ ţɽһת˵ԣ˵ף⻹dzЩϡȻҪ͸߸̸ǾҪֳ㹻ij⡣ ￩һ£̽ʵ󵱼ҵģ˼ǡ ɽĿ˸׹⣬ҪģЩȥ ˻˵˿ɽ뷨ȷʵЩȫһѲƶ˼ תһ룬ȷʵһ⣬˵Ե˸߸еŭǴᷢء 󵱼˵ĶԣЩˣȷʵ 󵱼ҵģ֧㣡 ЩˣΪЩ˵Ļǹңڣ ȻˣЩҲɵӡɽ˵ҲǺɽһЩˡ ¶ţɽЦЦ ģλǸҳֵܣ϶ġ ֳ˿ ͬɽһ㡣 1385 һȥ û˲š £ԼҪţ͵ñȥҲ˿ԥ Ѳƶ仰źܷ̣ǣѡʱ򣬶ԥıȫԼ нɽĻꡣ ɽ˼ǣ·ˣн飬Щʦǵָߣԭָdzӣڳ뿪ĺָȨͽϡ Ϊнʱɽϵ飬ɾܲµԷʲôҲЦһ ֪нʱҲǣЩ˲Ļʲôȥ͸߸̸ ƾͷ н֪ѽܣʵǣDZˣǵˣǻС㡣 ⻰ʲô˼нɽĻһķŭ ɽ˰֣˵нﲻ׵ģϾǶǴˣн˼һ£ΪʲôСո뿪ǻģɽɺ𣿡 н̾˿û˵ 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ˣû˵һˣðɣһ˸̣Żͦ˵ģ˵иϱʮˣһӣԼײˣ֫ˣأĺӸĸǶȻһû¶ȥɷãߣ˵±ϱϣԼûǮģԽԽⶼʲô˰ϱǾȴˣ Ҳô˵ǵĸIJǶӻ޹ġܿһڳæµһ˵ ⵹ҲǡҲͷǵĸˣ⺢ӣҲñ˼Һӷʲô⡣ һʵǺܶ˶᲻ġ ϱǺ˰ʲôطҪǽеģǹȥϾۼҲǮðȻǮҲڡ š˼ǵġ ߸ǡûûߣ⻰ЦЦ˵֣˵Ǹϱھdzڡ ɶ ߸Ҳżˣվſڣϱ˵һ顣 ⣬Ҳֽˡ ߣһȥ ȵңҲȥһԷɡܿҲϽ˵ ˼廹ء߸ЦԷҲõȼ졣 ׼Ȼ͹ȥץʱϷȸκá ܲܳɹܵһԡ 1404 ϾĽ ߸赹ûżȥϷ룬ȥϾ ܿҲһ ø߸辪ȵǣϸȻҲ飬ɼɢܿ죬϶ǵصϢ۵ķһǶ׼˺ӵĸĸ һϱ һΪ ʻһͬ顣 ǷĵŭǴ⿴ֻϽ̬ͣķչø߸ġ Ѿﵽȫĵزˡ ϸĸӸе֪ϷھdzڣҲǾȣ߶Ҫȥ߸˸dzڵӹϸĸԼȥˡ Լ Ȼץסʱ䣬Ͼú´´档 ǸүүκϾ˸߸Ļʵ ֪ܵԣңҲЩġһȻΪڵũͼѾˡ ǻǰ߸軹治˵ũͼҲ˼ְա ټdzڻһлѶҲͺܶࡣ Ǿͺãүүʵ̫ˣһȣ ϾԭǸĵĹ֪飬ʵҲͦѹģԸ߸Ҳġ Ȳ˵Щôʱûˣһڣ ȥģʲôôʱûŶðϾС죬ɻڸ߸ϵһ£Ȼ߸ԼɽŮֶ֣ŵİұ 㱨ɣϽġȻô˵ɸ߸Ҳû֣ϾǷdzϾ뷨 ʵΪҲֱͦеģϾϾ̫֣ޱĽٽһֻΪŮӣ϶Ǵڰư͵״̬ ߸Ҳûҩɾȵĵزֺ̲׽Ͼ۾ŵһ˿ʧ䣬ض 飬Լ䣬ȻϾᱧ ֣Ͼһ һ·۳Ͷٵģ̫ˣȥϢϢ߸˵Ҫһ᣿ ϾĶܵγˮ۾ҲһˮܾȴЩԥĬ죬촽󣬲˵һᰡ ãã߸ŽѾӾ¥ܡ Ͼķ䣬߸軹֪ĵġ Ьϣ߸׼ЩʲôȴϾס ɶ߸գգ۾ϾˮĴ۾롭棿 ȥġϾڸ߸ؿһ£һᣬҰǺܿͻˡ ģǿ϶úͷү졣 ǶϤʲôϾҡҡͷ ߸̾˿ ʵϾ˵Ҳʵ ңҲڷʱ򣬱ԼϾץţӰصĻҲһչ۷ˡ 붼ÿ¡ ڴϣϾԴҲڸ߸ؿڡ ߸衭DzĺҪ ߸һʵɣá ˡ 𣡡߸ˣʵⷽҲûʲô飬ҪԭΪ߸ͬѧʱǸСɻ˵ڣ֪ԼַɵˣǸϽ֣ץסϾ󣬡밡ҵȻˣ³ǻҪˡ Ͼһ߸̣Ȼסһ¡ ڴװʲôˣ ˵ʱ򣬻ȥͣһץʱһѸ˻ԭѾ𽥵ȥĺϼѸֻ ߵ̧ͷϾڸ߸ļϺݺҧһڡ Ӵ߸Ҳıҧˣⷽ о鰡ԼҪDzҽһϾ϶ûʲôɾ͸С һﶼʲô ҡ߸Цȴдʣ㣬Ǹ˰Ǹ˰Ҫһ㷴ӦûУDz ߸衭 Ҫܹ÷үүվĻҾ͡ ˵⣬ϾȻˡ ߸ȴץϽʵʲô Ҿͺȥ ȥ߸һ£ûϾ˼ Ͼ䶼̵ֻֽס˸߸ĸ첲 ǡҰ趼dzأҪκ˷үүȣҾͺȥ֣· ߸͵شӴ ߸Ǹˡ ңǸûˡ ϵһģ߸ʱ򻹲Ͼ˼ǻɴ㣬ҿ鶹һͷײˣ ˵ģ 㣡Ͼε޲ҸطȥϽñסԼԴ ԼĿǡ ǰһֱã϶ҪڽʱſԣǺ͸߸һôʱ䣬Ҳ֪Ը߸ԣһֱòҲһּ尾 ңdzȷ߸Լ⣬ټƺѾdzˡ Լһֱţĸ߸Щơ οһֱֻҪԼԸ⣬߸ûʲôߵ飬Ծܳʱ˼ǣãԼǰһֻǸ߸ܳʱ䶼dzڣæüӰӣΪdzںͷ۲ѣģҲҲһᡣ ڣүӷΪǰһĽڡ Ҳ֪ү֪飬᲻ӡ 1405 ɾ ߸輱ҴҴЬӣϾ÷㶡 أ ھȥүӣʱ߸ֻԼûгһԳ򣬷ֱӷɵүӵߣǸöð ʲôƱ ôƱ ߸ԸԸүӣһʼʵҲû˼ǾطүϱҲãү˲ڲϣί ڣȻ֮ϲ һ죬߸ֱ ȻʶʵӦʵϾΪԼҵһдʡ Ÿ߸𼱻ǵӣϾߵĹǺ˵Һһȥɡ ţϾɫźתһЩ ֻճţͿ³ǡ ϴ š߸ͷϱû ³ǿЦãŶðˣûУء 㲻ϱϹתʲô߸ʵ ³ǺٺЦⲻˣ𣿡 ţʵɩҪȥģ ߰ɣһһ˵ ʵ߸Ҳ֪ͷүסdzʲôط֮ǰֻùݺ㰲һ£ȴҲûʶԷģԻøݺ˸绰֪λú󣬲żӿ˽Ų ·ϣ߸Ҳүӵ˵һ飬³Ҳܲ졣 үӱ˰⼸컹ŭһأҵȥ ˵ط󣬸߸ӣѾվ˲ˣϸĸԼ裬ȻǾȻҲ˹׷׶Էүӱﾴ⡣ ү̣Ҳ֪˵Щʲôܿĸڣ˵˵ЦЦҲ˺ܶࡣ ſڳ̣߸ǰкôȥ ͷֿ۸߸裺㿴滹еط𣿡 ߸ͷҲǡ ô׼ʲôʱְͷʵ ڣ㿴ô߸Ǵ΢һЩģõȳԹɣΪϾĻ޲ھκϷȣȻҹɽȥ· ô죿Ҫǰ׼׼𣿡Щȡ ӦҲͦżȥİɣ߸Ц ͷ˵ʵ⻹ãҪǿ㰲š Ǿڰɡ߸˿ת³ǣлҲɡ ˭ң߳һŮ ߸迴лЩȣղզû㣿 ұǽˡ ߸裺 ˣүүȣаգлգգ۾Щɻ ţô߸ʵ лҡҡͷҿû취ϱɲҽ߳ܽģ㻹ֻͣүӵ˿ѾˣѶȻЩ󡣡 ֪߸ͷɫҲ˵ԣٴ֮ǰҿҪүһˡ ߸Ļdzdz׶ֻ׵ˣɴ˸䡣 ۣǿ󵽵ۡ ɫҲһ£ʶͳ̺Уֵ˸̡ ʵûô񫣬ֻµûš ĥ붼ͷƤ顣 л˵ûʲô⣬ҿ԰æүûʲôо ܣ߸Щȡ Ȼлվ̨ϣЦһʢѩղŽʲô ʵѰ˼Ūҩү塣 Ҳ԰ϡл˵׼ʲôʱʼ ߸費˼ԽԽá Уھȥ׼ˡл޽鷢Цݣ뿪ˡ ϾлıӰԸ߸˵ûз֣Դdzں˶ࡣ ߸Щɻ󣺡һֱܿ𣿡 ǰϾҡҡͷ뿴ǰлҵʱʵܲɣңв˽ɵˣֻԸȽֹۣһֱû̫ȥdz֮ҩټdzҩܶԼ飬ҲȰ飬ԴdzڣҲ˺ܶࡣ ߸ͷò˵ϾĹ۲컹Ǻϸµġ ô˵ʵҺлҲǻɾͰ߸˵ Ͼ۾һʹͷԶԶԣҾ˵ģֻһֱ֪ôݣǻɾͣ ߸˼ ʲô Ͼ̧ͷϾ΢Ц˵ҲûʲôǺȻãʵɣdzڵҲͦõģñʵԼֵûdzڣҿ϶һ㡣 һ˵㲻Ӧøлң ߸迴һۣһûҲúƽϡ ʵϸ߸ոջصdzڣҲкܶҪĴΪүӵ飬һж˺棬£ԷүΪء 1406 죡 Ȼ߸ȲҪϽ÷үӶ֫ȻǼ飬ΪлDZ߻Ҫʱ׼ʱҲˡ ϣdzַǷ߸ıʮˣûйϷ롣 ˷߸ҲûϹæϢһϣڶ쾫 Ͼŵӵʱл˼˵ԼѾ׼IJˡ лһƣ룬߸Щȡ æһû˯ šлͷǣô˵Ҳ߰ҶԲʲô ߸Ц˵Ҳûôżɣ 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³ǸвסˣѾ˺ӣŸ߸ȥʦתתҲ߲ټ³dzʵ߸ȥʦҲһЩ ߵʱ򣬸߸軹һһ仨 ʲôȥͦŨġ³Щȡ Ǿͷﴲͷˡ߸Ц˵⻨Ҵڴġ ³Щȣںöôࣿ ǿɲǣҡˣ˵Ҳ˵ס߸ͳֵ仨ʵǸ߸֮ǰںʱþģԸ߸ʵҲзdzãȻ˵ڸ߸ҲDZϾʶûеֿշ״̬Σϵʵ̫ˡ DZʶ򣬸߸赽Ҳûü鿴ȴʦڻʱ򣬵ǿԱչһʱ䣬ϸһ¡ ص߸ֽܿ͸һǵûʲôӦһʸ߸裬ûлᱧӣϣ߸ʵû취ǻشֻ˵ ڶһ߸ͷְվſˣһƼӣĸ߸һֻЬȥ dzڳԵúסúãôżȥ˼Ʋdzأһĸ߸վڴڳ˷²š ǶǺٺЦţҲ˵ ϴһ˵緹߸͸ĸкԭȥϾҲ˵һǿڲߵӣϾ˯ϰߣԻǷͷǴṲ̋ǰʦڵ· dzڵʦڻһξģڸ߸ҲǵһȥˣϾ˻Ʊ˻˲ĸСʱ и߸ľǼ䰲ˣԹ̫ˡ Ϸɻʱ򣬸߸ֺϾ˸绰˵绰ֳŸʤƴ绰Ǻ֮ǰһʤƵĵ绰ʼڹػ״̬ ̾˿ֻװ˿ڴԼ̫Ѩ˿ ʱԽã߸ԽDz ϴκʤͨ绰ڣѾȥܾˡ ԺһֱڣҲûеõԷϢ ҪһʵУⶼˣǴDZߵæĸƵã߸趼ҪʼʤʱʱѾˡ ɻϣ߸˯һϾ̫ˡ ˯֮󣬷ɻѾƽ䡣 ȵʦ֮춼Ѿˡ ø߸еǣʦϣȻˣԼһЩʦڵĵǣڴſӭš ộ߸ЩͷۣȴӲͷƤӦš ЧеͰһΪ͸أȥһ󣬻ֻؼҴ˼찡ЦǺ˵ Щˡ߸費˼ˣ𣿡 ûվ͵ˡ˵ ߸˿ ͺ֮DZȽϤˣǺλҲڹҵʱһ֮ԵҲûôĹ죬ԷѾʦڵԼ߸ҲЩ˼ɲϲ׵ˡ ˵ˣڵǰ߸ʵҲûʲô׿ɰڵġ ߰ɣϯѾںˣȺ˵Ҳ߸ܾĻᣬקŸ߸ߡ 1416 ޵ ȻҲǸ߸һʦڣϴιơ߿ǰģһ㶼ѧУͣûҪѲŶԡ ؼĹؼ4ư࣬Ŀ޹ذɣ 7474192 £ƽĻ̶֥С¡ ⵱ǰƽȭܿڲŶԡ 08ʱЩˣ߲ɵԤϵ£ܽߣ ֻ߲̣Ĵ ƽﰵ㣬Ҳû˼ܵͬѧġ ЩСᣬԼԺеΰĿ꣬ӽǾͲһˣ ƽΪԼδıש֮ʣǰǸֵͬѧȻתͷʵƽ·DZ ƽӡν̣˧ʡ ؼڣѧҵ󣬷ƽǸͬѧۻᣬձҵȻһӣ÷ƽΪҲμͬѧˡ Ժ󣬷ƽûǹλͬѧ̫ԡ £ƽһʱҲûŽӻ ƽͬͬѧϷΪƽ顱Ա֮һij·ʱҡͷҲˣ˷Ǯѡ ҪһָϣôǮѧһѼѧѶ๻ˡ ЩҲǣЩģԣºһӡ ͬҲǸַƽЩģˣʱҲתͷۣɫȻΨһһԾŵĻᣬϧ޹ء ꣬źķƽͷˮĪ 7474192 ոʦ˵ġĿơ ѾҪһ 08꣬ҪûǴʱҲ4000һƽңԱҪôǮ ⼸һû˵ɣ ֻ߱ƭˣ ƽ廰ʣͬ·˷۾ɫ㲻ƣĿƣҲһһ޷ͷأ Ҳѵ࣬DZҵˣǮʱҲԽޡ 㲻뻹ϣ ⻰һͬҲɫĿУҵ˳ʴҲͣ һԡЩԥҾ㲻彡׳Բġ ҪԵĻ·Ҳûֹϣãɻǰ˲ġ ȻҶᣬҲףʱȰҪ˻ᣬǾͽ´ˡ ˵Ļȣ˿̵ķƽȴ¡ ʲô ʿˮƽһᣬûпЦȤ˼ʱƽЩԾˡ 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յڣʵҲû೤ʱ䣬ɸ߸ȴѾΪ˶츣ɵ ҪǷǰ˵ȥ¶ûš ֱ췽ҹ̷ ¥߸Ҳ˵֮⣬⼸ڵ ֮ǰڹҲμӶ츣شʱЩ˸߸ǶģֻûʲôӰ죬û˵仰ȻҲԷʲô֪ Ҫ·һˣڸ߸迴÷ɣֱܲӳƺԷһɣžͺû⣬ֱУDz֪Էʲô ߸裬λǰ߸蹰Ц˵ ߸裬ͺҲվ Ȼ߸Ծӣɸ߸ϾdzڵdzҲѾ˶츣ɡ˵ֱ׵㣬ǾǸ߸ĵλһġ ˣҪһ棬ҲװȤ Ĵʱ²ûʱĻҶȥڰݷˡ߸΢Ц ⣬Ц˵ǾͲҪˣʲôǻ˵ɡ ˵IJ ȡ ƴǰ죬һ¡ ˣ裡һ Ц˵ţлҵĹϵʮֲлҵIJ裬츣ضģȻھ⣬ӦҲһЩлҵIJɣ ߸һͷȻˣҲҴˣҴIJɡ ͷʦڵĵ˹Ӹ߸нӹһҶ ҲմĹⰡһ˵ûʱҺ͸˰IJ裬ȵĻʦڵIJ裬ǣвлҵIJ裬ƫƫҪһЩʦڶնֱɶ񡣡 ô˵Ͳ˰߸һԸϽ˵ǾʦڵIJIJ ŭ⻰ˣ˼ǣҪҵIJ軹ǿ£ һЦҲǹЦʵЦ㶼ûôͣγ衭 1418 Цܹ˹ϵķʽˡ ˵ĴҲ ֻǸ߸ڻЩ棬֪ΪʲôڵôżԼʲô顣 ңdzϸġ Ϊ߸͵𽥵Ĺϵ磬Լĵطѡʦڣø߸޼ɵ ȻˣҲųһֿܣǾҲҪø߸æΪ˴֮䲻ϤѡʦڣϾ͸߸죬߸軹Ƿ˺һ飬ڵĻ϶ҲҪ˵䡣 Ǹʱ򣬸߸ҪܾҲ˼ֱӿˡ Ȼˡ ʲôû˵һжֻǸ߸IJ²⡣ ԷԼʲô˼õȶԷڣֻ˵߸Ҳ˼ֱӷʡ ޷Ǿdzƪżҳ̣߸ʲôʱף˵֮ǰ³dzûԹȥʼձǸ⣬͵Ÿ߸ףǵҪһݴ ʵЩdz滰߸ҲˣȻᵱ棬ֺǺ˵š ڣһתŸ߸裬Ц˵ǷɻΪôżҪһ棿 ߸΢΢һſǵ⡣ Ǹ߸һʦڵҪԭҲ⡣ Լǣֻһֱ˵ҲÿѯʣʲôҪȥܿڱǡ߸Ц˵ ܶԷ˵ʲô飬ӻҪġ ټϣ֮ǰΪdzڣһͺңǵڰæѡ ǺǷڵģɸ߸ҲǷġ ʲôҪ߸æĻ߸ҲҲһܾɡ Ը߸̬ʵǺģɻǰ˰֣Ц˵ˣһΣһȷʵҪ̸ ˿ڲ裬ͣƬ̣Цȥȡ֮ģһࡣ ֪Ƿ֪ߣ ֣߸ƤӾ Ѿܳʱûߴ򽻵ˣҪǶԷûԼ ֪ߺ͵֮ʲôϵ𣿡 ǵǣֻǣ֮ǰҵһλӣߵ˲˳ͻұץˣǡ֮ǰ͸ԣϣܹȡǸĵӴ˵ ߸貢û̿ڻش𣬶üͷԼеһˮ˼ һԵĺ˵ʵղ˵Ǹӣӡ ߸賤˿ ѹˡ ԭȸ߸軹ɻûҪΪһӱץȥԼ ϾԼǾǷһ鰡 ⣬ и⡣ ʣ ô֪Һߴģ߸ʵ ȿȣ˵Щˡ˵ҲҵߵˣҺͶԷУֻ˵Ǵ˸ƽ֡ ⣬߸¶˾ȵı顣 ƽ֣ ǵڵʵȻѾ˹澳ڣ Ǹ߸ܹóġ Ϊֹ߸Ӵߣʵ󲿷ֶʦ磬ʦټû뵽ԷȻѾܹ澳ڸһϸߵ͵ǿߡ Լߵ˽⻹̫˰ ܾȣʵ š߸ͷ˵ʵ֮Իߴ򽻵ΪĹϵһֱĵˣҺ֮ĹϵȻҲܺãǰҪңDZҾܾˣdzѾΪ˶츣ɣǾ͸ˡ ͷԭʱöԷҵĶӣΪֻܺͶԷƽ֣Ҳû취¶Էҽ˸ңҪͻǸĶӣ͵ҵ㡣 ֲҵҡ߸Цһ Լæ治ô򵥰 ˵Ҳǣڶ츣صĵλͣҲ١ֻһСµĻԷȫûҪԼˡ ֻø߸û뵽⾹Ȼǣߡ IJԸߴ򽻵ЩˡֱһȺˡ Ըһ˵ĻмԸգҲκ뷨ɫ˵ϾߣҲ֪һЩЩ˼ֱһȺӣȻҪΪУ󽻹֣˭Ҳ֪ǵҪЩʲô ߸Ҳ֪˵ĵdz滰ﻰ ţԲԼӵ IJ⣬ʵҲûҪԼˡ ֮ô˵»Ϊ֪ԼվŹ滹Ҷ죬ԲôԼܾԷҲ޼ƿʩ ôԼҪܾ 1419 ֣ ͡ Ŀٹɽλڴ͵ıïƸӡ ڴʹ˵УĿٹɽǹʱɱսʱĹ˧ĿDZڴ˵նɱ Ȼ˵Ǵ˵ Ŀٹɽһɽڣ߻谵 Χ߾ģɽϷˮε δ δ ˮڣ ɽڲĿռ䣬Сƣʪȴһʯʯһźɫ·ˣͷ棬ڡʯĶ棬һ̨̨Ϲһٸ ٸСʮףˢ˺ɫһѳڴֳͣҲ֮Ϊ ʱڴϵ˺Ȼ۾ ˫ĿУһ⣬ת˲š ֣ǰһġ žһ̨ϵٸը顣 վɫ԰ףʯԱߵıȡһƿȪˮ¡¡һƿȪˮһβʣ һƿˮ˵ɫҲת֮ǰô԰ףֻһ˫۾Щ죬沼Ѫ˿ȥǾһսǻ˯ѡ ϧˣӮˡ˵ϣ¶˳ЦݣһΪǴ͵ʽ񵽵жȻᣬҲԼＸ վšһƿȪˮԼúϴ˸󣬻һĿĵ˿ڡ ַֻѾ֪ػˣЯij籦ʱҲѾػˡ ҡҡͷ ռڣվ߳ɽʶֵǰ ̫ʱ䴦ںڰУȻܵ⻹ЩӦ ɽſڣվ˲һӵʱ䣬ȣС һСʱ»صɽжһֻѪܵӡ ϻ𣬰ƤҴӴռȡ˽κۣЩDZƷЩĻ֪ռڵʲô ڽһֻӺĴһãֺһƿȪˮ˵̹ ϧˣԭΪںֻʽҾܽ澳ȴû뵽ûץסһٳƿʽҵˣϧǰûж֣Ļ顣 ţԼϵζüͷšһ ζѪζȸζȫһ𣬴̱ǣ¡ Ͼ ﵽڣ߰ʱ䣬Լûϴ衣 ʱ뿪ˡʤ˸϶ɽһЦͬʱһ˸ɽ˲ 뿪Ŀٹɽ߽һɽ壬ʤ˵Ĵԣһũݡ Ӵռȡһ·ָԼֻϵ磬ȥϴ˸衣 һͰˮӲϴ˺ɫ ˮʤƵ¶Цݡ ĴϣԼӿȡʮָΪ Ҫ뿪͵ʵһ۷״̬ĻһЩ׷ɱԼĴʦ֣»᲻Ӧ Ҳ֪߸DZôˣĵĴˣûе Ҳûжװ֪һЩܵģdzڶԣǿɻԴ ֻȴԼֻû취绰 ֻˣҲû硣 ʤѸٲ²⵽ԼֻѾˣЩ˻ԼĿΪ˷ֹԼͻDZȡϵȻ֮ززֻʵҪ뿪ͣһôѵ飬Ƽˣôλȥ ΪʤôڶЦʵָ۷徳磬ԼڵӴεIJһܵ顣 ǰǣڴʧ һʧ˷򣬲Сδ˷ǾѶˡ Ҳ֪ڻȥûУšˣ뿪ĵʱƺҪٰʲô츣شᣬ߸СӦÿ԰dzڶɹһ١ 뵽ЩʤƾЩͷۡ ĵĸ߸裬ʱڵʲô ʵʤҲᵣģԼص֮dzڻ᲻ᶼѾЩ츣˵ˡ ѹɽ ڴʱѾһˣ˴档 ϴˣѾϢҪģǶˣǧһС˵ ֪һһµİֺüͷ˵ǣܹ˵ĻҲǴһ 仰˼ֱɵˣϽ˵ϴǧҪ嶯Ѿ˶ԷϣʦˣҲĶħϣDzǶԷĶ֣ ˣ֪ˡԣˣϴֳԶȻñǸħڶ֣ 1420 ҪҶ С㣬ĿѾʧȥټʮСȫ ijŵ绰Ļ㱨ɫԽѿеĵ绰ϡ ǷǧǧҪöԷDZˣ쵰 һװģ˹ ӣDZҪǸ ϣһȺһڣü˵۱˵ЩҶ֪ڣǸʧǵС Ҳܡ˰˰֣ɫ˵ֻ֪ͨ㣬Ǹ˴ͣΪһжָӹ٣ҲҪеΡ 仰ӲȻŭ ۱ˣŴӻĸϻģ͵ʱҲ֪顣 С㣬ҾŪһ顣Ц˵ΪΣͲҪеˣѵãDZߵɵĺܺ𣿱ˣнǣѾȫˣˣǻлڱץסǻ󴫵һЩҪϢǴͶԣΣ ЩֻһĬ Է˵IJ ҪҲûаᡣ ϾDZߣ⣬ȫû ԣС㣬ԣһĻᣬֻץסǸˣܱסڵĵλװЦ˵ ˵Щ뿪ˡ һֱվڳˣȻһû˵С㣬費Ҫɱ תˣЦϽѧϰԣѧôˣ С㣬費ҪɱһΣõľǴԡ ¶˾ȵ飬Ц绨 ˣĺܴѹᱻɽôС õӵĿޣ˵Ҳ¶ưɫ ЩûʲôãҪģǸϽԼʵ˵У֮ǰ˵ǸĵˣһʤƵˣԷʵΣ С㣬֮ǰ˵ģҲֻDz²⡣ԥ û¡Ц˵ϢѾʵˣȷϹ󣬶Էȷʵdzڵʤơ ˵ͷ ǸʤƵˣʵdzǿdzڵĵڶ֣ҲֻǸʦߣС㣬ʵҪնɱһѵ顣 ŶʵȻ㲻˵˵Ҹβҵأ ҡҡͷ ǸС㣬ҶʤƲ˽⣬ҪҵҲһ򵥵飬ҾãҪģҵϾԷҪ㿪ǣҪҵͱ÷dzѣҾãǿñķšǻģ߳ ӶݳĬЦ˵ڸңҸôܽ ˲û̻شӵ⣬ü˼ ԼdzӴģǰһϵƣһپ٣һ衣 ʤƽصĵĻӻܵҲ᧿Σ ԣڱҪץʤƣֳֻܹԼã˵ԼԽһεĻᣬЩ͵ĴǰˢһˢڸС ݵijĬ˵ϸֳ˹Цݡ С㣬ȷʵи⣬Ҫϡ ˵˵ ʤڻģһã责dzԼãΪԼã˽һ塣 ˵ ˵ͷ˵ԣ贾˴ͣΪܳʱûϵʤƣʼշIJ£ջǾѰԼĸ磬ǺܺãոͣͱǵץסˣңҪ贡 ӵ¶Цݣ˵ҲΪ⡣ Ȼȥ˾ᣬ߶ԷԼûץ贡 ˵˼ңڵ£ȷʵһ⡣ ˵Ҫҵʤƣһ򵥵飬ģһЩֶΣʤƸ ˣȷʵܴȵץסʤƣһΪ빦 ΪСıߣҸġ˾˸΢Ц˵ վ֣ס˵֡ ˴˸£ȻЩţųӵҲЩ㡣 ˣҡ Ӷš ңûץʤƣҲҶȥģ𣿡 ʶͷ͵ ʱȻ䷢֣ԭijӣĺܺÿ š 㲻ᣬҲһ˵ӡ ֵϣϾ˿ ˸⧲ ӾȻż⣬˵촽ϣһ¡ ˫ĿԲˣһЦ ҵ촽𣿡 ˵ͷҡҡͷ׻ˡ ֻҪҶԸ߸裬ԸdzڣҪģҶ㡣 1421 ܸж ʦڡ ߸˼ջǴӦҪ ʵҲ֪ЩҪԼĿĵʲô ȻӦʱ򣬸߸Ҳ˵һǰᣬdz˵ǰ档 ñ֤ľ԰ȫ Ȼ߸ʵ˺ܶ࣬Ҳ͵˷ ܹͷۣõԱʵ֤Էʵ £߸軹ҲԷ£Dz һ϶ûκġ ߸ԸæѾǷdzˡ Ը͸߸һȥߡ߸Ҳûܾ ʵȥǣܱĺá ߸ôġ Ͼڰ߸νǹ׶㰵ѷȻ߸軹̨ رʶЩ˻йӴ󣬸߸ҲԽҪӴӴߣܴܲЩ˵ڵʲôϢ ڻˡ û뵽ȻܴӦȥЩվ߸Ҿ ɣɷҲ߸Ͻֹ ЦⱾҵڼˣȴҪ۸գʵDzܷȳ飬ҵǷˣdzǸҪҵڶǣ 仰߸赹һϲ ʵˣǷdzһŵġ ͨ˶ԣһŵһIJֵ Ƕ˶ԣһŵȴֵǧӰԼ Ǹ߸裬һ¶ŵǵĻԼ鷳 ˣ Ҹġ߸Ц˵ Ȼ֣ɱϻǵÿһµġ Ҷ֪ǿףҲϿ״ڵıҪԡ ֮ͨ䣬еĿҲ٣Թˣǵ˻ؼҳԷԷҲܾʵ˫ﶼǼٿĴͳ׷ʽҲǧꡣ ʣĸֿż򵥣ҪǾ̫ˡ ɣ֮һȥdzڰݷãȻȥ׼վ˵ á ÿ죬ߵҲ졣 Ŀģһ㶼û飬Ļȥټֿ׼ˡ 󣬺ЩεؿŸ߸衣 飬ʵ㲻ôӦġ Ŷ ЩߣȻûǴȴҲ֪ǷdzѲҹű壬׽հ˵ЩĵIJ ã߸貢һϲյˡ κһȵزߣԸԼЦ ߸ҲǸˣԲ᷸Ĵ ֮ǰ߸֮ԴӦǿԼϣƴǡ ﵱȻǹⲻȥ ߸϶벻뷨ȻôӣǺô˵ˣȻҲ⣬ŵ鲻ţǶ಻ʰ Ͻ˵ԲӣΪdzڣŵôප츣أҲһѣҰȻ Σ߸ôһ˵͸ζˡ ߸裬ǺοأͲʲô£Ƿ飬ҲǷǵģûϵ ô˵׷ԴΪҲҵڰæġ߸һ˵ ʱĸ߸裬ֱǡȻĸֵĴʡ жĶѾ˵ˡ ȥҸ߸ô˰ ֣ڸ߸ļġ ߸裬ʲô˵ˣԺdzڵ飬ʦڵ飡 ̫ˡ Ѿˣ߸ҲûʦڵĴ㡣 ճʦڣĵ绰ʹ˹ ʵϣԭ߸Ҳ绰 ԼҪӴߣǿ϶Ҫġ ѲνϬ սͨ绰绰DZ߾ʹ ߸裬DZߣʤƵϢˡ 仰߸̿ û°ɣ û£ǽ˵ˡ绰DZߵŶЩأ֪͵Щʦߣ ߸üͷšһ ңڻϵĺѾˣ֮⣬߻һš ʲôţ߸ʵ ŵ绰ܸо˵Щء DZ˵ץһߣ贡 ߸ԭһľѸپ侲 贸ʱͻᷢƽȥ͡ ң֮ǰǶ֪ʤڴʲôط贾͸ȥˡ Ҳʤƣ׼߳߸Ѹȷжϡ ʵ©̫ˣ򵥵ģԷץס责϶ôţҪ͸߸Ӵȡ㹻档 Ҳ֪ЦʵӶ뵽ʤô룬Ͳ˵ˡ ߸ɫࡣ 1422 ߸ļƻ ʤƣ߸ʵ̫˽ˡ ɢţһ֪⡣ ǣ贡 ߸ھ뵽ʤƿ϶ ɣҲ϶ס ˵ʤǸ³çˣ̫ˣǼٵģҲȥͷʯͷ¡ ò˵һĺܸȫץסʤƵ ø߸еɻЩˣô뵽أ÷dz˽ʤƲ뵽Ⱑ ߸裬ôʵ ߸۾֪ʳⷬ˼Ц˵һôʤ¶ġ 绰DZߵ̲סЦһ˵ô˵Ǻĵġ ߸Ĭ ʵʤƶô˽⡣ ǻλ˼һ£ԼڴʤƵλá 粻£ΣԷ߳Լǻ¶档 š ϣԼʤdzһˡ ԣDZҪڶԷ֮ǰҵʤƣҽ߸迪˵ ţҲôġ˵İɣܵô£ǶὫʤƽ ô˭ȥ߸׳һ⣬˹ȥ¸յͣ͵ñעˡ 绰DZߵĬ ߸Ҳû˵ 绰ֻ˵ĺ ݵijĬ󣬻ǵ绰DZߵȿˡ ߸裬ϣܹǡ ߸˵㻹ûףڲŲǵ⣬ȻǣҲף¸ûʲôõİ취ǿߣʦߣֻҪ˴ͣᱻ֣Ҫ˵ȥʤˣΣһ⣬ңҲȥǵ˼DZߵҲңԣңǣô ߸Ļ˵ Ҳڷdzͷ۵⡣ ʤ֮ȥͣʵҲΪ˻ߵ顣 ǸʱĵĴ˻ûбһ򾡣ڻˮֽϡ Ҳʱʤͦһέɽǰ͡ ʤڴɱ˶ˣǸʱ򣬶ǻĵӢۡ վ˳ǣ˴DZߵʦߡ ԣܾжôĽȣǶʤơ Ҫø߸ǣⱾûʲô⡣ ڣһķò Ҫ˵߸ˣԼʱø߸ǣȫ췽ҹ̷ ߸ֲȱۿ ˣи⡣߸Ȼڵ ʲô⣿Ȼʱ򲢲ϣ߸̫ż£ȷʵҲòõİ취Ѿ׼㱻˷֣ҲҪӲ͡ иõİ취ȻԸġ ˵û취ȥҲû취ȥdzڵĸֶû취ȥⲢζţǾ޼ƿʩˡ߸Ц˵룬ڶ츣ĸ֣֪֮١ ߸Ļõ绰DZߵ˲Ĭ ˼⡣ һᣬ˵˼ǣö츣صĸȥ 𣿡߸Ц˵츣ô֣Ŵ˲һһ˽⣬˵츣رǷdzĴڣ󣬶Զ츣ص˽ⶼ࣬Ҫ˵Щˡ šһ˵˵IJ ңһԴӶ츣һЩ׹ȥ߸˵ֻҪǹ澳ߣҪ̫࣬ͿˣȵǸʱôDZ˽Ӧһ¡ û⡣ϵǣ츣ص˻æ𣿡 ʱڣԴ߸ε޷ǾǷѡ á̾˿߸裬ûá 㡣 ߸˵绰ʦڡ Ҳû뵽߸边Ȼôȥ ôˣ м飬Ҫǰˡ߸ЩŤ󣬱ϾԼŸ߳ȥֻˡ Щȡ ߸貢żǺŲ裬ԼԺ˵һ顣 ˸߸󣬺ҲȻ ˣ㻹̫ˣ֮ǰ˵ֻҪdzڵ飬Ǿǵ飬˵ˣ˱ǵĵˣ ߸млˡ һӣüͷ˵ҪںҿĻҾͲ˰ ߸Цš ˣҪһЩףҪʵǿ԰ɣ˵ҵиӣҲǹ澳ߣһ굽ͷ󲿷ʱ䶼ڱչأ԰æҪҵڶˣЩˡ ޷ʦڣһ׼ȥһˡ߸˵ 룬ͷ ȻҾһ˰ɣDZߣҲһѡ ߸мIJУȻǾ鷳ˣҲ˵ˣǺ²˳٣ھͳɡ 1423 Եͦ DZ飬߸ĥߴĥߴ 飬漰ʤƵİΣȻϣԽԽá ܿ죬߸ͼ˺ǸӣȥĬԣ͵DzҲʮӣһֵͦߵģšЩ񷢸硣 ˣʦ֣Ҫ鷳ˡ ҳͺáЦһЦݶЩӲ ʵ˵߸ǿȥЩɵɵģô飬תһҲˡ ֮ǰ˵ӣһ굽ͷڱչ״̬Уٺ˽Ӵ٣ôͱ˽ҲǼΪġ ʵĿõģʮͣй澳ΪȻֻdzڣҲǷdzټġ һͬʦڸڡ ֪˵ڵǸѡ˭ ³ѳϵĴӡ߸˵ ţ仰ȴЩȣʵ³ѵĴӣһ֪ģֻǸʦ߶ѡ ߸Ц˵ǰʱ䣬һڣҲǸʱǸӽ˹澳 ߸Ļ̲סп 㻹ǡǰʱ䣬һҪʦһܡ ߸躹գţⶼʲô߼ܾܹͻƵ澳ʵͺܲҲϼѡԼĵʵֻһѡ ʵÿ˵жֻܹץסͻҵ֮٣Щûץסˣ᳤ֻͨ̾п ˣ߸̫̫࣬ڶѾľˡܶˣ߶ƽƾʲôЩǸԼֻǸ꣬ȴûǧǰҵڶԳˣû˭Ȼˣǿ϶ȥԹԼڡ ߸ĵҲó³ѵ˷⾪ȡ ٴڣ߸ѾϤˣߵĶʶ Ͼ֮ǰڿǴһʱġ ǹƮ㣬ֻҲ˶೤ʱˣ⣬û취ġ ôʱ䣬ڴŰ³Ѻ͸߸軹ǷdzϤģܿЦǿźʱֶ࣬˹֣ ³ϿҲ˸к ţ߸Ҳûī̿ڵ³ϣһҪˡ 仰³ɫԱһ£ںҿЦɣɽողűҪɸɵ˭ ߸ͷߡ ôڳ³ѵԼһ־µ վڸ߸ԵĺҲ̿Ц ³ϣˣ³ϽͽͰɡ ߸Ҫһ£ȴû뵽ǾޱѾ˹ ˰Ǿޱӻӻ֣šһӡ ߸һҲϽǾޱӴ˸кŶԳ³˵³ϣȲˣȽܾʦֽйһģں˵ˣ¿ýһ顣 ³ѵͷһλСͯȥܾϽ Ǿޱڸ߸Ķ棬Ц˵ĸ۵ɣ󶯸λˣ ߸裺 ǾޱӺͳ³ôһԼкⰡ ȿȣǾޱӣ̫ˣһΪơ߸˵ Ǿޱӷ˸ۣԼô𣿡 ³ҲЦ۸߸裬˵㿴˰ɣɲֻһô밡 ߸ľǿЦͷ ʱܾϱ֮ǰλСͯˡ ߸裬ͷƤ顣 ʦǾޱӣܾϻǺܽģкڳDZͬҪĴкȴƫƫ߸šƶԸ߸軹ЩģҲ⣬ϴθ߸ڣǽܾĹǺ ߸赱Ȼܾϼƽϡ ҪԼˣɲܾܽϸˡ ܾѾˣʲô飬ڿ˵ˡ³΢Ц˵ ߸ͷ̽ʤ˵һ顣 ԣ³ϣҪܾʦְһæȥͣʤƸDZߵˣ̫ע߸˵Ȼˣ˴DZߣ˸Ӧȥ͵ģҲֻܾʦһˣȻЩΣգӦûڿɿطΧ ³ѵͷû𣬶תܾϡ ܾϣô ܾ϶Ը߸ȻЩɳ֮⣬Ҳһݸм֮顣 Ϊ߸ĻԼδܹ澳 ǣ˼ȥȥ£ֲʲô£˵ˣұҲôϲˣܹᣬɱ͵ʦߣҲdzڶˡ ȻҾûˡ³תŸ߸裬΢Ц˵ ߸վҾ л³ϣлʦ֡ ³ѵ˵Ȼд󣬸Ͻһ ǹˡ߸תԺ˵ ڣ쳣˳DZߣӦҲ󣬱ϾԼǹİӡ Ȼ䣬߸ʶʵԼڶ츣صԵͦġ 1424 ۵ ܾϺͳ󣬸߸Ѿĺܶࡣ ׼뿪ڵʱ򣬸߸һ硣 ˣ³ϣ Ҽdzˣǣȴڡ ߸ˣ˵ҺͦûԵֵģÿڶ ޷Եܻ³˵Dz˵Ǽs㣬ŴѲѰ ߸һ̯֣㿴 ͦġ³һ˵һ ߸Ťͷߡ ȻûǴܾϡ ȵ߸˶뿪󣬳³ѲתǾޱӡ Ǿޱӣ߸ˣ͸ϽϹˡ Ǿޱһ죬ҡҡͷûУֻǡùѡ ³ѹЦʵҲûʲôᣬʵǿңdzڵdzҲǶ츣ɣϲῡܣͲһôֵ顣 ³ϿɲϹ˵ǾޱӼʹš ҿûϹ˵³̾ʵ㣬ٺӣҿųģ룬ô֪ܲزǾޱӣɵˣĶԸ뷨㣬ҲֻСġ˵ںdzҲŵԣǸЩˣҲķʽ ³ϣû˼ ³Ѱ˰֡Ǿޱӣһû˵ꡣû˼һǵ㣬ҲǸĸȻûֳҶףϾͬᣬҲÿԣԸȥdzڸ߸赱 Ǿޱ촽ͷû˵ ô룬Ҷ뷨ⲻС飬Ǿޱӣؿǡ˵仰³Ѿͱ뿪ˡ Ǿޱӵû뿪վԭأͣãʮӵʱ䣬תȥ ߸赱Ȼ֪Ǿޱӵ˼ĶԼҶٸ澳ĸֲ㹻 ǰҵ·ϣ߸ָ˸绰㱨һԼߵͬʴDZôˡ DZߣûʲôҲø߸˿ DZûϢʵõϢˡ ȵ˹Һ󣬸߸ֱӼ˹ҵļۡ ӽңۣÿ߸ˣֵķdzϾҲ֪߸ԼİͽܣȻҪԴġ ߸赱£DzڲԼ浱 ô ԭ߸ڶ츣ػ˺Ĵڣûã¡ ףΪҶɽķ̫ء ϸ߸ԱѣһбһҸ顣 ԣ߸ÿһˣҲ΢ЦŵͷǴк ԷԼӣԼͬҲҪԷӡ ͹棬߸轫ԼһҵĿ˵һ顣 ˸߸󣬹Цһ ЩС£޷Ҫ澳߶ѣȷʵмѡ ۵Ļ߸ҲǴϲ лæˡ ǼİͽܣȻҲ ǹҵˣôСæҪǶӦЩˡ۰˰˵ø˵ʵзյ״󲻴 ߸貢û̻ش۵⣬˳Ĭ Ҳûżֻǰȴš ӵʱȥˣ߸ſ˵壬ҲʵежķҲ֪֮ǰ˵ģ֪ģҿҪľǽʤƴӴ;Ȼټ˰æзղ̫󣬵DZߵʲôһʱ˭Ҳ˵ã˲Ϣ䡣 ˸߸Ļ˵ͷ ߸˵Щ۵Ƕס ȻҾͲ˵ʲôˡЦ˵ҹҲǶ츣صĴ壬ȻӦñʵãǣ˴ˣҲܵͷڹꡣ ߸أ˵壬˵ҵΪȥ˴Ͷʲô⣬Ƿҵġ Сӣô˵ҿɾͲģⲻ̫ԼǹҪǷʲô ߸ֻܿЦŵͷ ˼ҹ˵Ҳʵ dzܹڶ츣վȽŸǶйԭ ⻰ҪDZ˵Ļҹƶܽһ߳ȥ⻰߸˵ģҾ͵úúÿǿˡۿŸ߸ȻùŹ һ˲䣬߸ֱëը ܾã·ڱʲô⡣ Сӣ⣬ʵʵشҡۿһs˵ ߸ƤЦⲻЦ忴⻰˵ģǰܲʵʲô˵ ã˼ǸСô ߸衰 ɼԪ ɼԪ 1425 ɹ ʳ߸ԵЩãȻˡ 壬⻰ʲô˼ üͷСӣװɵ治֪ٲ֪ ߸Цֵ̯Ȼôһ䣬֪ ֣Լĺ󾱣ͬʱһɻ񣬴Ÿ߸裬Ѱ˼ţСӵ治֪ڹװɵ ֮ǰԼϱ߶ţ˵Լ߸˼֮ǣǣߡ ʵ˵ҲǶ˼dzģ߸裬Ҳһٮٮߡ ˷һ𣬳ƵǽͯŮˡ ȻˣҪǣ˼ȻҵˣҺ͹ҵĹϵdz⡣ 鷳Ҳ֮ ѣҲ϶Ҫε Ĺϵοġ ߸裬ڹۿҲDZɡ ȻdzڵʵֵǸ߸ȴѾ˺ܶ˵С Լ棬Ը߸ôοأ ôĹ澳ߣҽӴɻûʱ䣬ȴѾ˺ܶһֻijɾ͡ ʵ԰Ⱥˡ ȻԼѾ߸Ϊ˰ӣڹۿĹϵԶԶ̸϶ôι̡ ңҲֵù߸бԴվ ԭţӹһŮӣ߸裬ø߸ΪǹҵŮɱʲôοˣѡ˰죬ʵҲûҳһʵѡ׻Ϊ߸̫ˣšĻŸ߸۶˵Ҳ¶Է ڹѾ뷨ʱ˼ȻУ˵˲ٱ飬˵˼ͦϲ߸裬ң˹ϵܲ ù һ ߸裬˵ʵ˼ǸСԲΪһøҲô˵ġ˵ ˵ʵҲ֪˼Ҳæ߸Ц˵ ȴЩͷۡ ۻ˵زҪǻ֪ԷҪʲôDzǴװͿˡ ûж˼궯ʲô˼ ϱѾæĹǺˡ ˵ˣһֱڣʵҲֻǽ˼굱һͨѣ޷ǾǶԶԷһЩм֮顣 ˼ʲôѣ϶Ҳ̰æ Ҫ˵ʵûС ˼أ˵ ߸ҡҡͷʵʵ˵壬Ͽ˼ģҲǸdzĹҲ֪ѾŮˣšʵҶԣѾǺܲεΪҹҹǴԼء ͷߡ ŲŸ߸˵ĹҹҹǴԼ ܾϵҲһ Ǻ͹۵뷨һġ ԸŸ߸˵Ļ ߸迴۵ɫ֪ԷʲôǼ˵ңҺ˼֮ҲһֱѹϵϵС IJ˰üͷһš˵ϵIJУӦѲɻ˼һŮϵ㣿 ߸һʱһУľãԼ˵˰죬ѹûԼҪʲô ġ ʵɣ壬Ҿ㻹ûŪףǿŤĹϲ𰡣˵ˣԭͲһ˵ģ˼ҲǰҵһͨأôһҺúΡ Ȼ ͷİɡЦ˵˼ˣҲ˵ǵ˼ûʲô뷨ǰɣ ߸裺 ô˼ ɣʱ䣬˼һ죬š͵װɣǾһͦʵġ ߸ѾЩסˡ Ͻ˵壬Щǿ˵»ǴߵȽż Сӣ֪תƻ⣬ˣ˵Ҳԣиػ̾˿˵Ҫ澳͸׼ ʱ ˹ ˣ߸ϴҲǼģǹ۵׵ܵܡ ɡ ơ ⣬ԹҲûгƺ磬ֱӳƺ ǹңѰһ鷳飬׼ȥæΣЦʵ ʵϣɺ͹ƵΣҪ ۲ǹҵļ¹ƺ͹ɲӦҲı䲻ʲô ɹǸˣΪҵļҲҪͨ˶ܶࡣ ɺ͹ƣԸæĻȥˣҲﲻʲôæ֦ڣȥ粻ȥ ֿЦһ˵⻰˵ģǼİͽܣȻҲǰҵˣ飬ûܵġ ǰֻҪû⣬ǿ϶Ҳû⡣Ц˵ ҲɵʵϣҲԸ͸߸ϵ£һܲĻᡣ СӶлλˡ߸վŹɹƹҾ ˿ˡ 1426 ˹ңڸп ԽԽˣ㶯˶ƤӣȻĸ澳ߣҲû˭ˡ ߸ЦЦˣǸӣȻʸ񰡣 ɲʲô˶Ǹӵġ˵ҪDzţһߺҵ˹ԣ ߸ֵòС ˣ߸裬ǽҪ˭ɴյǰʵ ɺ͹ƣȻֵܣԸȴȻͬ ɵĻҪһЩңԸҲǷdzˬ ȽϹɵĻƾԵûҪһЩһ¶ʺϰͰģɣԼ뷨 ˹ɵĻ߸Ҳ룬۳ܾϣ˵Ҳȥұˣ壬ĸ˵ʵһǷdz˽ģĸڣDZ߸ʲôˡ Ļ˭ŶˣҲ⡣ ڸ߸ļģЦ߸裬Сô˵˵ˣͽǣ֤㰲ŵ׵ģ ţҾţ߸ʹͷ ֮ԲԸҸˣʵԭܸӡ ȣʱѾЩˡ Σ̫ˣԷע⡣ ˶ˣʵϵҲḴ˵ҺǼìܣ˵׼֮ìܣԸͻڵ˴֮Ȩ Щпܷġ ߸ԸȥĻ˾Ͷˣûʲô⣬Ǹ߸費ȥĸ˾͹ˡ ɵ˼磬Ҳ࣬ϵȫĸ֮ĺġ ͹ƣ ֻٵˣǿԳеͰĹ ܾϣ˼ҲȽ϶࣬ǹȴѹסʵֻͣҪڣܾϾͲ̫ܾϲڣҪ·ǸʱܾϾͿԳΪһԵĴڡ ô߸ԼDzĸ澳ߣǡÿһСŻ ǰǣDZߵ˰ȥˡ ߸裬ȥɣҾͲһȥˣһûʦڡ˵ Ҳá߸ЦЦʱ䣬ǵû¾ȥdz ɡ˰֣ûҵԸȥdzתתСһ굽ͷмʵʵdzڵģҾȥˣҲ˸ա ߸ĥһ£ֻô¡ ˻˷ɻʮӵӣ߸ʹųȥֵˡ ɻִﾩǣԴ˹ǡ ɱȽϽ̸Ժͷ죬ĵķdzͶ һϣɺͷʵЩ񣬵ЩһԱ𡣷óԼԱƣһúÿĹЦһЦһЩԵͻĪĺټ裬㵽Ըֻö˶øУһ㣬ɱ˿е̲衣 أԼˬԸԼϵЦݣñ˶øУ˵ĻˣϵҲˡ ڹһݺˬϣDZʹȻװģͲ˵ˡ Ȼڸ߸迴ʵҲҪΪҲûŷǵú͹ͷΣôˣԼ⣬챻ɸˣҲֲˣΪɲҲ ȵһͺ͵λģҲΪˣɲſԽһ㣬ͱϵ ͬģҲֵǮģΪû˲ԸϣϻΪԼ㡣 ˭ϵģ ˭˵ĵһ仰Ǽٻ DZݵƵģ ߸еʱţող߼ǻ۵ʱһDz֪ôѵģҶԣ˵ҳóЦӰ һ죬һ˵һԣΪԼ׬ȡһ棬ڣҶʼѧ˵ѣҲΪ˴ԼĿġ£Щûѧ˵ѵֻܱ࣬ŪŪ֮Ϊδ ִأŸ߸˻֡ û뵽ôˡ ߸һᣬ⻰˵ģԼƵá ţֿ˸߸ijˣҲ¶˾ȵ顣 ĸˡǹ澳ߣ׾ˡ ԭΪ߸ұĶ츣ذæҼʦʦͲˣϾ츣صĹ澳ж٣ĸǴ󱦱 ټƣҪø߸ҪѡˣѶȱø ɼ£߸軹ĸ澳߹ ܹһˣ¶Dzɣ ߸赹ûʱȥԼ䣬ֱӿʵDZߵôˣ DZƣ콫ᴦ责Ǿȷ贲ϣֻǣȻϵʤơƽ˵ ߸ɫࡣ ĿǰõĽǣܹϵʤƣʼϵϵĻ͵ʤƱ֮ǰߡ˵ ߸ͷס һЦô˵Ҳǵþˣ 1427 ܾ Ϊ߸費ȥֻͣܿ˴ų뿪 뿪֮ǰĸ˻վһţŸ߸֡ İɣǿ϶񣬽ʤƽ ߸صͷ ƽ ˳ܾϿŴ⣬̾˿ СӣʲôأںĹһ˵ šûʲôܾЦЦһֱиϲĹһһˣһ 죡ɫ䣬ץסܾϵļ ܾһɫֵ̿ؿŹɡ ɳ˵Dzһ£ֻҪ˵ʲôһˣҾôôǾ궿ˣԻزˣٷ֮Ҫˣ ܾϣ ǰ˵IJһԵijҲ˵һҲôдģ˵fg ܾϣ ôЩ˶Щжأ һ룬ԼһȥͣȷʵΣյģԣв޵ĺá ˵ˣԼ˵Ҳû塣 ֲϹӣȻܹǾޱӶԸ߸ƺѾ㺡ԼˣҪ˵Ļ˵ˣҲעġ 뵽⣬ȻЩߡ ҰŮ˰űˡ ǣһΪǸˡ ԡ ʣ»бԼߵеĻֱʺ λDZ˴֮仹ϤɡЦһ˵ Щнǰȵ˴֮Ƕİɡ ⻰˵ģʲôеȵ˴ͰҲǰġܾϺǺЦ ڵǾޱӵ򹷣ڷdzȻͽɫˡ ɰ˰֣ЦˣûҪ ̫бҪˡܾ˵׸ôţȫ뻮һ͸ϰᶫƵãҲһʹ ʹͷ Լˣκ ʵľƣҲڹɵ֮УЦݿ䣺аɣȻô˵ǵȵ˴ͣҾ͵ӵˡ Ա⣬Ҳһпⶴ츣صĸ־Dzһô̵ʱڣȻѾ磬ȷΡΪһԹߣôţƺҲûʲô˵ģ޷Ǿĸһ죬ʵϲô£ڳЩˣĸĸǹ澳ߣ˭Ը£ԣҲǹɵͣÿ˶ù˲ɾͲæ ǴӴͻ£Щ˺͹֮ĹϵҲȻάš ߸貢ûż뿪ѡ £ûʲôʤƸҪˡ 󣬲ǴDZ߷ʲô߸趼̵ʱڵõϢ Щˣʵ̫ɶˡ̾˵ȻֶζԸʤơ ߸跴ûôŭ ǵˣֻҪܴﵽĿľͺãʲôֶ֮ ЦЦԭҾ밲οο㣬û뵽Щ ףЩ͸ʲô棿 ͷ ߸ij죬οϾһֱǽ߸迴δȻܳţҪ߸վģ߸ΣҲδǷȡ ڶԣԼؿ˵¿¶ҲһԱȸ߸Ƚϵˡ ߸裬Ⱑ ţ ʤķ⣬ô죿ʵ ߸迴һ ֣תǰIJüͷšһ ·ǸҪ˼ǵ⡣ֻļ衣 ڣ߸賤˿ǰIJ豭һڣֱ˲졣 ʤûһôһߺʦ ɱڡ һֻ ʤơһƽ ţ߸˵ˡ ϣŸ߸ û취Ͼ߸ʵԸ񶼰͸߸ʶʱҲѾˡ ˣһ顣߸˸̡ ̻ҸƵ˸߸ǰɻ ׼߽ӴӴ߸˵ ƤΪʲô ߸赯˵̻ҡ һ̵Ĺ򣬽Լ˵˵˱顣 ڸ߸˵ʱҲһ꣬Ҳ˸̡ ʵ˵Ҳ޳ɡ˵ЩߵЩӣǽӴܻΣա ô˵Ƿdzصˡ ǽпΣգ ǾΣհ ΣûΣգýӴӴ߸Ц˵ˣѵͲ棬ЩΪʲôǵúΪ𣿸οڣǾȻҽӴˣǸܷβˡ أ飬ҽһġ ˡ߸ҡҡͷǸᣬ˲ӦҲȥǽӴܲһֱţЩˣܵ ˵ˡ ˵ⷬ˲Ǹ߸裬DZˣȻԸԷ߽ӴӴϾЩߣ֪֮١ ֲģĸ߸Σա ܾᡣ 1428 ˽ ͡ ӣȷʤƻ𣿡 ɽңȻһְţǾһаյġɫࡣ վڳӵǰ˽ϲľ죬һѵͷͺһ飬ҲԵЩӷס ȴɢһɿֲϢǸ߸Ҳ߾衣 һʵڹ澳ߵĸ֡ ȻҾͲ˵ʲôˡСȪɽһ˵һΣʤƲûг֣ƽ뿪˴ͣΣ֪ġ ҵȻ֪Ҳ̾˿ ʵϣڴͣߺʦ֮Ĺϵûôг̫ ˵СȪɽǹæģ˵ǹ̵ġ һʧĻСȪɽΪ׵һߣһץסᣬӷµĴ޷Ŵ ϾӲǸʦǸԺʽͨʦǴʦем һλܹӣƳڴ͵ķչҲ˳ͷ֮ա ˣɽ˴ȥϢɡ˵ źɫ˶ǰ˼ ɽȻѧ˴Ȼ˵IJǺ һڣСȪɽ˹Ц ţߴ˵⻰˵Ҳ˳Ū ˷룬Ҳ֪ЩһԼ ⡣ ȻĺףǴͷβûҪ˵仰 վڸ̨֮ϣԶ ʵϣҲʤƵ׻ز ѾһҲûһ·ˡ ̫̫˶ѾЩˡ еʱǷĵĺ棬Ϊʲô˾ͲšһԸĵأΪʲôǵڶأ ɺҲˣҪľ棬ǵСȪɽˣԼףDZһܹվԾԵƽָ壬Ǹʱߺʦ֮ͿԺƽˡ ʱһŻ۵ʦ ӡ ʦתһº͵ˣ˸ šоһɣǴʦҲΪоһɵĴڣ͵ʦŻЩߵĽսʱȡϷ硣 ӣǾһĵӣֹһڹ˵ȵԺ󣬳ӾǼ̳²ˡ ҲΪˣӲŻᱻ۾ţ縺ôѹ ʦDZߵԶĸӡ̾˿˵ЩӦ ԣŸҪԼʵһ΢Ц˵ ӿɬЦݡ ãԼʦʵЩ̫Լˡ İɣȵߵˣʤǴͣһøȥЭ㡣һɰο Ѿ֪˵Щʲôˡ ãһɻûԼҪ˼ ͲǶһЩ˵⣬ʦߴģҲδܹʲôˣ ֻ֪ЩԼ˵Ҳûʲô壬Ϊû˻ãڿʡ ֪ʲôʱʼ͵ʦǣԽĿĵߡ һԴ ͻʶĻһҪΪԼԴ󸶳ʹĴۡ ȻˣҲ׼˵ЩΪ˵ˣҲû˻⣬ãԼڿʣ־Լ磬Ȼǻ籣ֳĬ ˶ֻбˣұˣ֪ʲôк£η ӣʤƲĻӦ֮𣿡һʵ ҸԸһгͷ һҡҡͷڣҾͲܵκγͷ׼ Ѿ¶ãȻɫ ׼ʲô һ˿תԼĵӣǴ΢Ц ãʱ͵׼ һĴ㵡 סˣܵʲôʱ򣬱ȫԼҪġһЦݣϵı鿴Ҳޱȵࡣ ʦ ˣһж˵Ϊûûˡһ˵ Ӽ𾪡 Σû뵽ԼʦȻԼ˵ôһ һԳɵijҲǾ޴ģϾܶʦ߶ԣ붼һdz顣 ڴʱȴѾǵ ʤƻġ һתˣ¶΢ЦǻԲĻĻʵô֪ Ϊ˽ һĿתȴû˵ ǣδΪ߸һѡ֣ʲôʽ˼˵ ôȷ ǵģΪ˽˿ȥͬĻ˵顣 ֻˡ ɼԪ ɼԪ 1429 ̫ ġ ʱɵѾ˴ͣҲڴDZߵԱ ߸̵ʱڵõһԼҪõϢ ֻڣȻû̫õϢ ɵȻûеõʤƵϢʤҲʼûϵǣ˭Ҳ֪ʲô ͡ һźɫñӵˣڹɵ˵ǰ פͰ´ͷˣɽӣȻֻʮ꣬ȴѾڴʹжʮʱ䣬˵ǽԼһжԴɽӴûйԹԣҽ䵱ԼҵΪ֮ܶ 鳤ʲôʱԳܾϻвסӡ ɽӿһۣЦ˵ҪżڻҪƶһ¼ƻ𡣡 ܾƲƲ죺⻹Ҫʲô𰡣ҵʤƣȻȥ𣿡 ˣܾϣ鳤Ļɿһ˵˵ˣҪʤƴȥ֪ʤʲôط𣿡 ܾϺٺЦЦ̱˳Ĭ óԹɻǷdzصġ ˵ɽӵĻԲǹɵĻҪġ ɿɽӣ΢Ц˵鳤˵Ҫʲô׼أ ɽӿһóһ̣ɵһȦԼҲһ Ӵǻĵ̰Ц˵ ǰߵ̣ܾòˣһһ£ڴͳ̵ע⣬Ļһҵᱻ ץġ ⣬ܾ϶סˣ̶ 淸ɽЦ˵͵ijDzٵģֻҪг̱ǵͰҲdz ܾϵͷʵҲû̫⣬ҲԼᱻԷץסء ǼҪ˰ȻǶߣһͲεģҪִġɿܾЩΪȻѵԣҪľǵ͵͵ٵ͵ʱǻûҵʤƣΪС±׷ˣˣ ǰ˵ǡܾϺٺЦš 鳤ʵ˼Ҳף£ҲһֱôŰѵͲ취ʤ¶֮ǰҵ𣿡˵ ȻһСµˣϾǸ߸轻ܹɣ͸߸֮ĹϵҲܱ١ ǵõȵʤƳ֣ǸʱⲻҪʹ˽֣֪ᷢʲô⡣ ɽ˹ɵĻҲֻܿЦҡͷ ˼׵ģ£ȷʵûиõİ취ˣϾﲻڻģڴͣû㹻ֺ͹ϵ仰˵ڴͣЩ˶ҲʤƣҪҵ͸ˡ 鳤ˣҹɾУʲôġɰ˰֣˿̣ղɽ˵Ҳף⻰˵ĵʵڡ ڴͣ˼ҵҪһˣǶԲһôѵ飬ɼЩ˶ֲʤƵټDZҵˣʵЩ˵ȥ ȻҾͲ˵ʲôˡɿһ˵Ǿ͵ʤƳ֣һ֣ǾҪڴ˵ֵ´ⱾӦû̫ѶȰɣ ˭֪⻰ɽȴЦҡҡͷ ˵ʵб䣬ǵõϢѾ޵һںʽijӣоһɺСȪɽǴһڶĸ֡ Ϊأʵ ڹ澳ڵӡɽ˵Ҵһ£һ׼ץʤƵĴ͹澳ʵ֣߰˸ 仰ɶ̲ס˿ ⻹ֻǹ澳ʵĸ֣֮⣬һЩǻĴʦʦĸ־ʤˡɽӼ˵ ȥǴˣǷ˰ɣһʤƶѣֳֵôĶңǴʲôʱôˣԴˣܾϱʾdz⡣ ţʤ⣬δҲ̫˰ɣ ϣȻûôĸ֣Ǵ͸˶ˣЩ˵Ĵڣʵ൱ǻĵĶ츣ˣȻǻĵĶ츣أЩ϶ҪһЩģšһҲСɽ˵ ܾϽͷ̻ҸʵѹͲ̣ѧϰ׶ΣղǸ̵϶˷ѣѹûйΡ Ҿưһʤƶѣֵʦ𣿡 ɽӽ͵һʤƣȻֵãǣʤȴںǴ͵һֻʽʽǴͶԣʵ̫ˡ߻ʦһںʽʵͻͽĻȫ澳ߣҪץסʤƵԭ򡣡 ô˵Ҿˣƥﻳ¡ܾ˵ ɽЦЦ治ǣʤɱ˲ʦߣô˵ƥأ£ǰǣԷϷأһʤƳ֣ӪȵѶȺܴ󡣡 1430 ɽ˵ĻӣɵҲúס һ仰ɾǣʤôߵ˺ϻҪʤƣѶȺܴ ɵҲ˾ʹùġ ɣϵһ»DZߡ˵ Ҳá ܿ죬ǾͺͻDZ߿ͨƵ߸裬̽˵һ顣 ߵ֣Щ DZĸӣҲ˸߸ϡ û뵽DZ߾Ȼôĸֱ֣ѵһ Դˣ߸ҲǷdz Ҳ̫СˣʽҪôĻҶ鼸ssrǡ ɣ Ȼ֪߸ô˵ʲô˼ǰٷְٿȷԷڳ ڼ˹ȥĻü𣿡߸һʵ DZߵɽҡҡͷ ʱ˵Ѿˡң̫࣬ǶԣҲδ档 ߸ü Ƶߣ˶һĬ ܼ֣ Ҳ֪ʤСӵʲôͲ֪ϵһ𣿡߸̾˵ ɽ룬˵ϣֲʤƣѾֻ룬ֻϵҲĨȥˣǿһġ ߸ͷ 㿴ڸô죿ʵ ߸Ĭ˼š ˶û˵´Ҹ߸ʱ˼ Ȼ߸۾һ ̧ͷƵˡ 뵽һЩ취ǿЩΣա ֻҪܹ⣬ǵDzʲôΣղΣյġЦ˵ ˵Ҳﻰ ʵϣܹһЩΣգ˳˳ʤƸȥˣȥҲû취ø߸Ƿʲô鰡 Ȼˡ ҲҪ֤Լܹȫǡ ϾҲһ˼ҪˣûʲôȻŸҪˡ ȿȣǸʲô鳤ҽ˵ĻᱻDZ߼ɣ ԷġɽЦ˵ Ÿ߸裬ﷸֹȴЩȣ֪ΪʲôԸ߸dzġ ˴ E¥ܾϵѾװ ڿܾϵ⣬⼸ˣǿȥᣬҲijԱ ɽϴһ׺ɫװһ衣 Ҷ簡ôЩˡɹЦ ǰ˵Цˣ̫ˡֺܾǺ˵ Сӣ׼ˣ ʲôҪ׼ģȥɱ𣿡 ȻҾͲ˵ʲôˡϵЦȥ࣬һϵ·µλҪʲôѾˣİ취ȷʵǸð취ǣ˵ҲһЩΣգҪģǾܹΣգÿ˵ˣ İɣǰǶ׵ġ˵һᱣҵĻǡ վߵԱһЦ ˵IJһҪСĽҲҪúһԱİȫ ǣ һȺˣ뿪 ɽӴżԱǸԶ ңء νԹ塣 ڹɵ˶ʼжʱܽܵϢͷdzޡ ɽҪģʱʱ̸̿ȷָ Ƚʵʱ򣬷ɽӵѹ󣬱˶ԷԣΪһˣǾͻɲ £ΡɽӶ 鳤˵İ취еͨ𣿡һŮʵȥIJμӹģԭҲϳѧԺѧ أɽӿһۣ΢Цʵ 룬˵ʵǰϳѧԺšӦҵѧܣȴڼ̵ʱڴϳѧԺҵԱֳΪ˺ѧԺʦڣΪ˶츣ɵ鳤IJ𣿱Ͼ߸Ȼ̫ѽ ɽӹЦ߸ڲᣬӣңϣ գգ۾ЩãȻ һ㹻ǿʱȥЩЦ鳤˵Һϣҽصĵʱ߸ǿһץһѡ ῴġͷ鳤ؼ𣿡 ؼң ǰصģñĹ û˱Ҹ˽˱ˣǻϤΧⲻһ£οڴѾǻĶˡ鳤˵ǹؼʱ̣Ҳܵӣ˵ˣ͵񣬻ûɡ 񣿡һ㶣鳤ʲô񰡣 а鳤ЦЦгһգһնĺ֮ô֮ˣΪµĴһǸ 1431 ӵɻ ǰСˣÿʱСﶼһ̣ʵҲǻĵʦߡ һԱڳϣתĹ˵ ɵͷ֪ˣʮӺҾͳʱ뿪 ΪڴͣԲòС΢ ɲ뽫ԼС ã·ǶѾ滮ˡǸԱЦ˵ š ڹŵʱԱָϽ˵ҪСİ ɿһۣЦһͷİɣֻһ̣ҲȫԸġ ˵ֽ꣬СƬóϸ˿˳ȥ ŷӵʱ䣬»ԭİɫ·ʱѾѪȾ˺ɫ ģû뵽СﻹͦѲֵµӲٰϻһѳҿСѵִˡ Աûа˼̷泷˵ء û˰ɣ ںŵĹɹЦ ˵Ц˭أôһˣ ˵ҲǣϾҲǹ澳ߡ ֪ܾDZ߽չôˡ̾˵ üҲǵǡ ͦģҲǹ澳ߣʧġ ʵƺͳһͦĵģǸܾϣЩġ̾˵ ˻ҿʦ֣ʵң˼ҲȽϻ硭 ˼磬תÿ죬һʱһ£еʱȴһ¡˵ҪģǰͰ࣬˲˲飬ǾһЩҪĵ鷳 ԱͷԹɵĻΪȻ ΪԱҪԷΪְ ϣʵȱľǴˣһʼվԼȱҪʱǡѽٵʱ ֻһԣֻ֫ҪӴԵǴǶԣһ£һԣͬʱ˼⣬Ҹ˲ͬĽʵ̱ûʲôΪʲôˡ ʱҲüͷ塣 ԶԶһֳۣܷӵϴһɱ С㣡崫ϢСˣǻ߸ɵģ Ϣʱ򣬳Ӿһ ңѸţѾв˳Ŵȥ Ҳ֪һʤƸɵġ Ͼڴ֮ǰʤҲɱ˴Ͳʦߡ ãʤƳסѾֵʱȴмϢ˻ С㣬ɼϮ С㣬ˣ˵˻ߣѾˣ С㡭 ЩϢҲѸ侲 ʶԼϵˡ ⲻʤƸɵģ ͵Ȼ˺ܶ࣬ҲûôСʤһ˲ܳڶط ÷ɵģҲɲô찡 DZѾסˡѸжϣü վڳӵЦ˵ⲻ֮е𣿸߸ʤƲβܵġ ڣѾߴһ塣̾˵ ԭѾ׼͵ʤȻ󽫶Էץס Ϊ˴ͺ֣ܶɾڸղţҲɳȥ˲ٸ֡ ڣҪλõķַи û뵽ķӦô졣ŭò˵ǺܴķʽǣһҲȷʵ˺֣ܶҪע⣬ĸ־Ȼôࣿ С㣬Ҿãˡ˵ҶǺģDzûôĸ֡ ˵Ļӵɫû˿תѿˡ ô˵ڶǵIJ󣬻лĵһЩͶ츣ɣ 룬ӦһġЦ˵Ȼ츣غ֮䲢ûֱӵìܣҲ˵ˣҲûҪΪһʤƣôĶֻһ˻ô ߸裿Щ˼飬ǣЩ츣صĸΪʲôҪڸ߸أ ҡҡͷǸС㣬ϣû취𰸣ֻ˵ҵĿ Ҳûм׷ʣֻ˳˼ ˲һӵʱ䣬Ӳų˿ һǵ͹߸ˡ ǵġ˵ǸdzµĶ֡ ӿĿ䣺㺦 ȻһǿĶ֣ôܲ£˵ǣҲʱʱ̿׼ţɱ 𣿡 ԣŻСһҡ˵ ЦǣûиκεĻش𣬶ǰ̻ ǵĿģʤƣ 1432 ء Ц ߸裬µIJDZߵѾţʼͷ׷ɵˡ ߸ͷȴûʲôЦݡ ɻǵĿIJѾﵽô㿴ȥ޾ɵİ ߸ЦˣδЩ̫޴ˣǺܿͻع 룬˵ȻΪʲôҪɢǵעأ ܵæܹסǣȻãϲסʵǶҲûʲôʧ˲ˡ ԣô򵥣һбĿġҡҡͷ˵˵ʵ𣿡 ߸Цûʲôʵǵ˵ĻǾǻһĿģϣܹڴ͸һЩĶʤܹ죬ܴзһЩϢѡݷ ۾һ˫һ𣺡뷨ðǵҪĿIJǡ ǡ߸˵Ҳ֪ǣʤƵĻδػᶯҡ Źֵ߸裬ô˵DzЩ̫ðʤô𣿡 ˵ЩʤƲǴ̫˶ѡ߸ε ߸ôһ˵ҲԶˡ ҲҪһʼҾûʤƴյҴݵϢǻҪ׼Ҫǣȫùǵһڶ֣Է£ֵĻᶼûС ʹͷ ԶԶԣ֮ǰأΪʲôûôأ ߸裺 ãIJʺִ š ڶⷽ棬Ҫǿ˲ֹһǰ㡣 ҲDzԸôDzôǸϲҲû취ϻȥӪʤƣô˵𣿡 Ȼ򣬳Ÿ߸˴Ĵָ Ҫô˵˲أѽҪǶ༸ˡˣһͶˣҲǼ鷳顣 ߸ҽⷬ˶ԼĿ佱 ͡ СȪɽԼǰijӣϵ鿴ȥЩŹ֡ ˼˵פֻˣ ǵġӵͷ˵֪ڻѾв߸ϵ˴ͣǵĿģΪ˴ʤơ СȪɽЦ˵˵Ӧж ٣Ҫʮȹ澳ĸ֡ Ǵôĸ𣿡СȪɽŭǴͣôĸ֣ãôǿ𣿡 Ӹ˵ȴСȪɽ˻֡ 飬㲻öǣˣҪģʤƳ֣ʤƳֺץǵ飬ûϵ ȻЦվ󷽵ȻҾͲˡ ˵꣬תߡ СȪɽ㶣һϡ СȪϢŭһԵ̴ӸϽ¡ ŮˣѵֻǺ³е𣿡СȪɽҧ˵һ治ţЩĵǿж٣ҲţǿƤӵ´ʤƣ ͣС Ƶܾ² ֮ǰ˵Ȫdzģ԰ɣ ǵġܾһͬԱ ǺðϽȥһ£˵ˣŮԡϰߣҵȥ Ц˵ԣҵʵѾд˿ԽŮԡϰˣһЩϰʮ˻ϰߣԾҴȥܿҲЩ ĻȻû˵꣬Ҫ˼ȴѾķdzȷˡ ܾϵɫ˲ޱȲ԰ףϽ˰֣ˣҾ˵˵ѣ˵ˣΪ񣬿ɲΪ棬ȿȣҪ ȻʧЦ ˲аСʱʱ䣬̧󣬿ֱϵʱ䣬ɫ˲Ͼ ǵóˡ šܾվչһ½ǣ߰ɣһ̵ʱЩ͵߻ʦǻĵߣжôǿ󡣡 ǵСĽǧս ֪ġ ˾Ƶ꣬ųܾںţϵҲ ãԼһβǴԼҲǴڡ ˶Բ񣬱ԼӣڵӲҲˣ Ϊڳ³ѵĴӣԲ鷢 ۡһͣǰһׯ԰ ֻ͵ˡ İɣСʱҾͻʱһ뿪 ţ ܾһս˳Ҳ˽Ϊεĵط ϣһ˳ɡ߶š ʮӵʱ䣬ׯ԰ʱƻԻͣңɱһƬ ãͫȻΪʱܵһӴ 1433 ɱ һжѪζ ܾϵĽ£ʬ塣 ͬģҲʮӰΧס ԭһΣܾϵֻնɱһֻʦʵʦ ɵȴֳ֣һǿĶ֡ һˣϣһѳһ˲䱬սȴܾϸеզࡣ Ĺ澳ߣǿǸųˣϴһڰĺӷϻЦݣҲڴˡ ģ˵ǻĻͲҪ˵ܾһ䡣 ɱ һȣӺӷ˿бΧʮˣһγܾϷ˳档 һɱһãӻŽɱIJʹأܾϷЦץסһߣһȭҹȥȭԷֱӹᴩ ڶԷʬ壬ҲûһۣͬһӵԶԶġ ֻܾϳȥˣʵ̫ˡ ǣһӽ˶Ⱥ ӷ˲ûжֻܾǿʵȥһһնɱ Ȼ޴ɱȴ㹻˵ ȿȣˣ𣿡ںӷ˵վһŮӡ ӷ仰Цһ˵ĵߣʵdzֲ֮¡ ǡ㶯ˣŮһ㶣ʵ ǵȻǣֻҪҽɱˣDZǴһֻǣڳȥĻһ᲻һȳҡ Ӧһ㡣ŮЦ˵ô֡ ǰδǣҲԸᣬֻһ˿ܣҶ գȵЩ߶ɱˣսҲ½࣬Ǹʱ򣬾ҳֵʱˡӷɵ Ů˺ӷ˵ĻЩ˼飬ĬƬ̣С˵ˣĻǻܶˡ Ŷ Ůӣ ֪ԼͲ˵һ仰ˣһöԷŭ ʮ꿪ʼ̷ߣԷʲôԸָơ 䣡 䣡 죬ǰ ܾϵϣʱһããĹ⣬ըһ˲䣬Ҳ˵Ⱦεˣԭ嵽ǰЩߣҲƷȥ ԶһЩĻã̫ˣɲDZһѪ ɿһĻĺӷ˲ûżЦ һУڵǼģֶһʤ㡣Ц˵ ܾ͵תĿн棬˺ӷˡ ӷ˲죬̧֣˻ӣ΢Ц崺磬·ںһ겻Ѵһк˳һԷû ܾȴ񱼶 ĵ߻̫ɵӷ̾˿Ѿҵͼ Ůû˵ ӷ֣γеĵŮ˫ֽӹ£·ʶijһʥ °ɡ ǣˡ ȵŮ뿪󣬺ӷеij㷢һ ǰӳһ˫ڵӣ˸ɱ ܾϺͺӷ֮ľ룬Ҳڲϵ ڡ ܾѾǰ ͬʱӳѾõһȭȭףɲǼ䣬ǣһ絶ȥ ಣ ܾϵǰһӰһȭȴ˸ա ܾüͷ壬۾ţˮһŤһȦûһ˼ʱ䣬һȭȥƾֱȭ ȭͷ͵пȥһ𣬿ʵϣܾϵȭͷ뵶֮仹һҵľ룬ȭͷ͵֮·ڶԿ 䡱һ֮䱬һ죬һ϶£УҲըһӡ ɫըɵ£ܾϺͺӷһβһ˵ٶȶ쵽˼¡ ˲Ϣ䣬ܾѾȭȴԷһһ 󣬻ܾҵһᣬֱһȭ˸һ磬źӷ˵ؿȥ ܶԷѾعõеؿڣһȭȴDZһȭ˫۲Ҳʮס ںӷ˵ؿڣ׺һѪɫ컨ܾϵȭϣͬһѪ һǵ͹ˡӷЦһκνţȻղܾϵϳ˵ ܾϸץסᣬǰĻ쵰ȴȻԼϮ硣 תһ߳һߣȴŲͬĹ켣ųԼϮ ܾĿУŷһ⣬ɻû֣ͣ ֮ǰܾ߷ɳȥҲѸٹλվλÿȥЩأȴĺӷѾڡ ᣡɱ󣡡 ߵӰʼر任ģ ܾɫ䣬а̳˳ɱȥ ܲ˽ɴɣ 1434 û ʱ ܾϵǰһ˷磬ɷⱲڵʲôĴһǣ ֱн죬ǰһ࿴Ӱߣ Ȼˣ͵ߣʵҲûôֲವһʧವһ³֣˵澳ˣ嫾Ķסʵֻһֶص˲ƣмѭġ ɼܾҲǶž޴ѹ ǰЩߣʵDzöԸ ʲôɱȥͺӡ ңܹܵõǰߣϵҲ ԭܾϻǵ漣ǵɱɵʱ򣬸ܾϵĸоǣԼ·ǵˡ ʱǸӷֳܾϳɱ˹ еij˸źâܾȥ ܾŭһһƳǰ˹ȥ ӷץסȻһˣҲɵɱУͬģ ܾɫ΢΢һ˼ ɵɱ󣬴Ҳڿתš ֪ԼȲҪҳƽ󷨵ķ Ȼ˵ڶ󷨵оܾ࣬ϱҲһо󷨵ĸ֣ǣⲢһϲֻЩطһϲͨҲûʲô̫ˡ ܾɵʱһ󵶷ӭһɱ֮ơ ƾű̧˫֣ǰ裬ұȴһʹѸ壬ҪͶԷһȫ룬ĸ첲ϣҲһ˿ڣѪ顣 ԷѹͲ׼ܾκδϢĻᣬͬһһѹ 쵰 ܾ˼䡣 ֮ǰӦʮߣڵѾĵķdzأս˸ƵʣĹûУټʱô ĻԷ϶ԽԽİ֣ϾǴͣǵĵ̡ҲΪˣDzŻƶһǹطļƻ ڣҪ˵㳷ˣܻܲ뿪һδ֪顣 ʵҲֲܾϣһֱڰͰŸ飬ֻǣǷӦٶʵ̫ˣѾԤ⵽л߳ ಣ Ʒ硣 һУ˸âܾϵǰͣ˸һʼսˣɺٶԽԽֻ䵽ѹŴλá ܾ϶ԣһޱ飬һѾ챻ҧ飬ϳһȥɲĵˡ ԽʱԽҪ侲 Լ˵ ʵһּ˭ʱѹͲ侲ܹġ ƣ Ȼƣ ֮ǰΪ˶ԸЩߣĵʵ̫ˡ Ǹӷ˲ɱ󣬵ǹƥܾҲδܹмܵס ʯ𻨼䣬ԺѾ˼ӳķΪԷĹ̫ѸͣԼϢĻᶼûУЩҲֻܱһһˡ ǻĵߣѵֻ𣿡ɱд˺ӷ˵ ܾĺǰһ̵ֵķ̫󴵵Լϡ ģǽɫҲܵʲôв̣ܾһ߶һš Ѿ׼գһǣ ܾϺ˼ʱܲ͸Ϯ ǴѪ˻һһ˫۾ͨ졣 Ҫôʹ Ҫôɱ ɱ˹ȥ ಣ ಣ ಣ һѩҹĻţ һ޵ĺ 顱һ ܾϵˤ˵ϡ ϣֶ˼ˡ ܾڵϣԸˡ Ǿ ǰһ澵ӣžԼһ ףԼ̫ˣ澳ʱ̫ˡ Լǹ澳ڵʵܹνɱ˺һڡ ڡ Լ ľϯ ԭţԼʵ;緢ֱײ ʶԼЩˣһʼԼ͸Щˡ Ҫ𣿡 󣬴һϤ תˡ ɱֵ˸ǰ һȻһŷ׭׭ֱӶɱкըˣҹţҫĿ Ǹߵܾǰļһڰ ҰɣҪ˵󷨣ʦǵڣ ܾЩš ô⣿ ǰ˵Щףǡ͹ˡ΢Ц˵ֳǰӹȥһŷ׭ʱſһʬ壬ǸǸԱܾʦ֣û ܾϵ͵ضһ£ҡҡ׹ֱ˼ 󡭡졣 ڡ ɱǡ á ɱǣһ ã 1435 ĺÿЩ ij֣ԭѹܾϴɱ˲߽⡣ ӷ˵΢һЩɱߣȴѾڻ𺣡 Ǻ֣ΪʲôմԼ·ϵĻô˶˲ ӷںڰУŻ ܾվԭأųӰǰɱģҡҡ׹ ֣Լ˿ڣѪģܿ˿ɭɭ׹ǣôһۣࡣ ҲιȥԼ˵ ǰһ磬Ұźɱ ˲֪ã֣סĸ첲 ˡ ǣ𣿡ܾɳʵ ȥǼûкȹˮˣɤ·Ҫðˡ ţˡĻDzࡣ ֿܾ죬ЦЦڻȥ ܾϣڻȥ·ϡ ŵ㣬⣬ˣǣ˻ɱǻһˣҪһٸ򣬶ǶԶǿ ҲֻܾܲԹ˵š ģ ߸ԱĻ㱨ˮ û뵽Щ˵ķӦٶô죬dzʱϵĻܾϾ͵ýˡ˵ ʲôʱȥ߸ʵ ʲôʱ򶼲ԡ˸߸һۣҲ֪Էѹеķŭ ߸˫ȭգû˵ еǻᡣ˵߸裬Ҫżǵĵ˺ܶ࣬ʵɱġ ɱ𣿡߸˼ţЦһҲţ ļƻʲôʵ ƴ ûףҲûʡ ڸ߸裬ųֵġ Ͼ߸һֱһdzˡ ɸ߸˵ĻȴЩΡ ˣãʲôð취DZߵʲôһûй߸Ц˵ҲżΪDzұ뵽ģͬ뵽 ôģ ģʼգҶԼǴȱľǴˡ߸˵ ׽Ÿ߸һ ֻǣЩס ܾϵ⣬룬û취սˡ Ѿõˣ룬ܾϻţȻء ɿɫ԰׵ܾϣ˼ ǰҪҪȽܾͻػģ ɿ˳һۣЦ˵Һγ룬ؼʱ򣬽ͻȥĻ£Щ˻ܿ췢֡ ⵹ҲǡͷЦ˵Ҳ޷ܵ˵ȶˡ ɵ˸̣û˵ ʱɽӴ˽ лһļҲ֪дʲôǿɽӵɫǺܺÿ ܾϣû˰ɣ ţû¡ɿһۣ˵ô˵ҲǸ澳ߣܵ˶ѡ 仰ɽӲ˿ ܾѹͲˣһͣȻǿڸ߸ϣͬģҲڰæ һΣܾϵڴ ʲô⣬ûԼ֮·Ƕβѡ 鳤DzʲôϢˣ˿ʵ ţ㣬̨Ҫ贡 ߡЩˣǹҪģǺȻǰʱҲǵҹζࡣЦطˣ ǵģ̨ҲǺԶɽֹ ôˣʵ ܿóɽƺҪ˵Щʲôȴֲ֪ò˵ ɽӶݳĬһᣬż˵ҵģ᲻۷ȵ׼ԷȴȻֻ˵ط ɱȽϿɽӵ˵ĿԣDzڡ ң˱ͲöԸҽթĺܣҪóֵ׼ ȻҲʲô׼ˡ˵ʤǾͶ֣Ҫٵˡ ɽ΢΢һĻǿԣǵĴҲΣպܶ࡭ 鳤ɺȻ̧ͷ һ˼ʮ꣬ûйһ죬Ƚɽͷ̻Ҹ΢Ц˵ ˵ⷬվ ȥϴ裬һ·Ҫǽ˴͡ҲĺÿһЩ ҲȥֺǺվ˳˸ӣһ߰һ߳¥ߡ ɽӿ˵ıӰЦһ DzԱǿϧˡ̾˵ ԣʱ˿̣ǾԱɽתŮ˵ Ц绨˵ͷ ɳϼ£ﻹ߶š ǹʵǿ󣬲ȱ澳ߣܹһ 1436 ʤƷ ڰ̨贵ţڴ֮ͨҲķз ϷҪȫס ˶֪νĴ贾׳ĿľΪʤȻڲĴϢµľʤƲ֪ Ϊ˱ⲻҪ⼸հ̨ҲΪ˱ͨȺ̨֣ȵʱ ڻģЩ˿϶ˡ յϢʤƵ״̬Ѿdz׻ָ ׼ڴ;תһת취פڴ͵Աȡϵ 뷨ǣԼ͵ĿѾɣȫûҪȥǸϽ뿪ĺãҹζࡣ Ȼ߳ʱȴѾǵصϢ ·һͿĵӻڲ贵Ƭһ˲䣬ʤʱ˻۷׷ףлмοͣǵĿУʤҲ֪˴ʱжȻһ ̨ ʤƵֱһйŹ֣ıץ߸סˡ ԣŰ˳ǼٵģĿģҲΪ˽Լ ߸һ ʤѾ˲²⣬ȴǷIJ£رڴʱ޷ͻԼȡϵĸǻҡ ˣ͹ȥһֻۣǿҾ취ȥʵڲָλȥʤֹš ڵʵ߶ҪλػģƺҲ顭 ̨ϡ ԳƵһ岽һڣϷء ʤƳֵһ̣ǾѾõϢϾڰ̨ϳǵ֮⣬û˵ȡ ͨʤƵӰ ̼վ ˣ ѸתԸȥ֪ͨСȪɽҵʦ׼׽ʤƣ ǣ ˣæµ ʤƳֵһ̣ŵҲdzˡ תˣ΢΢һЦ ˵ϵЦݣǡ ˣ˵IJʤijˡļIJУΪʤƳֵʱ򣬾ζѾɣܲסʤƣҪеˡ ֮ʱӻ̲ס˽˵Ļ Щ㵣ȫû뵽ģǴʱ˿̣ȴdzܣ޲ʱܹһ̵õͣ Ӵˡ һӡ ãӡãܹʤ𣿡 ܲûϵˡЦ˵ ʵѵ㲻ϣ𣿡 ʵȽ⣬Ҹϣܹ׽Ϊá˵ üͷ΢塣 ֣ḧ˵ӡ ôˣԴˣ û˵ Ѿںʽټʵ͹ǿܹΪҵ߹ҵĵλҲܸι̣ѵ㲻ϣԽǿ𣿡 ҪʤƳΪ߹ʲôأʵ žһ ϸֺȻ̧һơ ΢΢һؿųӣǴʱﻹа飬ȡ֮һ˪ ˣҪݣҿ԰㵱ҵ Ҳ԰㵱һЦ ˵ϥأͷ ӴˣҴˡ š ӲٴˣתŤ֫뿪 ̧ͷӰһ̣Уŵ⡭ ̨ϡ һɱţȴʱʱ̴̿š ʤʱ̸ܵһɺ⡣ طܾôšȿֻҪԣ뿪ͣԼ߶š Ϊǣ贵Ļڱ־侲£ʤһʶʱԼDZŽ ִ̨ߴʱ󣬺Ȼ˺ɱ ͵תҪߣȴһ˹ ѸٺˣƾűܷӦ㿪һƣǰճˣʤƺȻЦһ ʤƣ ʤûֻdz˿ СȪɽ⣬Щãˡ ԭΪʱʤƻᾪʧ롣 ɴʱʤȴһɣһظӡ 㲻𣿡ʶʵ˵Ļǻ 㣬ҵǷˡ ţСȪɽ벻ˣʲô˼ɣʤDzǹʵϻк֡ ſ˴Ϊ˵ңôң˵ѹǵϡʤƹЦ СȪɽ˿ҲЦ 㻹ûʶգҪˡ ʤûд ˵档 ڣԼҪģǴɱһѪ·ˡ 1437 贵 ųֵĸԽԽ࣬ʤҲЩˡ ãԼǵ͹ЩҪնɱԼľġ ΨһܹİһЩģ贲 ʤƶԣԼһ˾Ͳ Ҳİ ʤƣɱҴˣҴʽ񣬸õ һ֮Ӹߴ һɸֶվųӵһʦÿ˵ʵ Χɱƾʤƺʹ˽ֵľ飬ѸٿжϳԼΧҲʮߣй澳ʵģҲĸ ЩʦУҲĴڡ һҲ߰˸ˡ ߰˸֣ǿвĴڡ ǴΪңǵ˾ٹ֮ʤЦ˵Цӣ˵ѣƺûнڳЩ˷ǷĵĽɫڳ֮˳ʤƱ֮⣬Ҳ֪ˡ û˻ش⡣ վڸߴľһɣʤƿ˺ð죬̾˿ ʤƣԸЧʽˣգԻţֻǴӴԺҪԼݡ ʤ仰һûסЦ˳ ʽˣDZ̵ǸСһţȷʵУǣЧֶҲ䣿ǴãʤƣûУ ڤ粻飡СȪɽɱڵҲӿɱ һ£˷˺ӰԼٶȣʤƳɱȥ վڸߴľһüͷšһ Цһ˵ʦСȪɽƺʤƻ˳ǡ Ҳһɵͷ ˵ʤʽĹ˳ǣݾͱʦʦ֮ĹϵˮݣڴеǰһЩû˴УǺ֮ٲһɱȻԸʤƳΪǵһԱˡ ⣬Ҳ̲ס̾˿ һ㶼ãϣһ죬͵ߺʦܹͳһսߡ ͳһսߣһת񱥺ؿ˵ӣסһ죬͵ͳһˣδһ¡⶷Ժ󣬻ڶָ£ ûлش⣬˼ ̨¡ תɽӡ 鳤ʤѾˡ ȷ ȷܸܵõЦ˵ǣڴͻһǿĽޡ ɽӵͷ ϢȥˣҲó׼µ İɣѾ׼ֻԭţܹڴ˶֮ǰҵʤơ ҲûʲôõġɹЦãҲʱЩ֪Իĵߣжôˡ ˵仰תųơ ܾû취μսֻټʤƣҲĸɰ̨ϣҲа˸Ժǹ澳߽Ĵ͸֡ ȡɱĬԵij΢Ц˵ ٴţˣܶԸһڶԷϣҡɴ ȭͷһ˵Ҿã ɶãû˵ǴͷŲ̋Ϸȥ ߰ɣɱǸ췭ظ ã Ź ɵ˵ıӰɽȻ ܾãʱһַˮĸоȻô˵Щ ĬƬ̣ҲѸٺͻȡϵ ˣʤѾ֣ΧɵѾȡʤƾ 绰DZߣһĬ ã߸˹ ʤ٣ ɡ 顱һ ·ʲôڵء ɽӸ԰οȴȻһֻ֣нӹ˵绰 ͵תһ һŮ߻վһˣȻѾʮӣȴʡ ڸ߸ķҵʱ򣬵绰ȻϤ ˵IJԣ׼ȷ˵ʮɡ ߸͵ص۾ЩԼĶ䡣 ˲һӵʱ䣬߸ѹסӵ ġ责 ңŶʦЦ˵ ôڴͣ Ҳ⣬Щˣôأİɣʦ˵ˣὫҸǣƽȥ 㡭 ʲôһȥ˵Һܿͻȥˣҡ һֱڵ㡭 Ҳһãӡ Ǻ͸߸һûڵʲô ڴͣ ʦ Ǹˣʣ贵ʦǺηʥ ȴϲ 飬·ֳµת 1438 ӰͻϮ ģء ˣԸ˹֮⣬ϳѧԺԺ ÿˣڵ绰ǰȴŴ͵Ϣ ƽ𣿡ֹһ䡣 ǻᡣ߸迴һ˫۾ﲼѪ˿һᡣ Ҫ˵Щʲôǧֻһ̾Ϣ ܾϵ˱֮󣬸߸û˯ Ȼ߸ڻģɴҶܿóʱ˿̣߸Ҳž޴ѹ ڸ߸ԣڴͣõѡ֪Լʲôʲôһڵ绰ԱߣеΣͲһܹ󵽵ġ Ÿ߸һƣӣ˭ҲûҪȥȰһ䣬ȥϢϢ ΪʵףԼô˵ˣҲ𲻵κЧ߸ܹǵĻȥϢ˹ˡ ͡ ̨ սһ ʤƵһ˫۾СȪɽóԷڴͷdzһ㣬ν ˭ʱҲûҪ һϣҪ취ӳ졣 Լ˺ܶࡣ 贲ûԼ dzҲûԼ ڣԼô£ ԡ һŭʤжһѳ ʣɲǼ佣ӿֹ ЩǿĶ֣ʤƲܲҴţһʼõ״̬ӦЩ͵ĸǡ СȪɽҲû뵽ʱ˿̣ʤƾȻ ôǿս еͷ۵ǣɱʤƲܲˣһѳҪһ㳯ɱ ԴˣСȪɽһܵĸо ʤƣʲô˼Լ۸ ˵ԷԼʵģԽԼһͻƿڣ 뵽⣬ԽŭҲû룬dzʤƿɱȥ 顱һ һһײһ𣬷 ʤѸջسЯһһγСȪɽ˹ȥ СȪɽҲǴˣʵҲûپս ѸٷʤƵͼǾҪ̵ʱڽԼҲûҪһʹ󿪴ϣٶ֮졣 ߣǴɱһЩʦߣΪǴ͵߶Ǻ۸𣿡СȪɽҲӿ˳ٶȣϵҲЩұ㿴Ҵ͵ʿԲǺ۸ģ ʤ⻰һģڶԷ뷨Щ⡣ һʼǴ͵ȥ飬ԼҲ֮²ѡɱˡ ڣСȪɽ·ԼȣǷDZȻ֡ תһ룬ʤҲͻˡ ôЩˣʲôʱҪ飿 ֻʤҪ׷ɱСȪɽʱļ߱澳ʵѾ嵽 һɱƿն ʤҧҧֻתȥӦǡ СȪɽ˿תŸ̨ϿȥʵЩʦڵʲôѵ֮𣿡 һЦЦ㹻Ӧˡ ƨҸ㣬ٲ֣Ҿ͡СȪɽ˵ Ȼֹϵ̣ת󣬶һӰȥ·ʤһģһҲͬһѳѾᴩؿڣѪ顣 ЩԼ۾ϾʤѾֵµסϾ ǰ ô£ ̨ϵľһɳӵˣȴÿ϶¶˾㵵ɫ ⡭ʽ һ˿ ӰʽӰ ޱȵijء ӰͻϮɹ˲ɢ·ûдڹ Ӱȥ٣ϸ۲죬κ ʽӰĹӰͻϮ˼Ƭ˵ʤƲʽӰһԴ߶ǡôܣֲǴˣңںʽ֮Ҳ˼ʱ䣬ſƿ һҡҡͷ ǻǵ͹ʵĵߣǴûʧ ǣ ɱʤƣڵʽ񣡡 仰ʧɫʦǿнʽʽ˲ɢ ɢҲǴ͵ʽ񣬳ΪǻߵһҲдɱɡ ǣ ʮʦʵǿӸ̨ǵĿꡭ ʤƣ ɾڴʱͻ䡣 ߣսЩǺ޷£ֱնɱʮ ˣЦһãˣҲ׼ôˣգ㽫DZҴ͵Ļһ򾡣 1439 ̫ ʤƻЩãȻ Īģͳ˼ߣڰԼɱС Ȼһ־ĸоҲ벻ףЩ˭ ʱпԼģԱ ȻʤƲԱǣ֮󣬺פڴߵԱ˲ٽ Щ˵սΣʤﻹǺġ ĸ֣ ʱѾ嵽ʤƵǰ Ϻˣ ʤƵʱˣգգ۾ŹɣɻDzҴˣҽʤư ƨô򵥵㶼ɱ㲻ʲôһ䡣 ʤΡ 룬öԷ˵ҲеԼֵȷʵ ʵ߶ԷԼû תһ룬⻰Dz˵ĺãϾˣ˼׽ ԵԼ׳ղǣ ʱȻԼʦ˵Ļ ԽǾãضҪ飬ԽҪء Ǹʱʤ֪Դⷬûʲôȷеĸ򣬿ɴʱ˿̣ȴ˺ 顱һǰһȭһλߡ ҪսѸٳ룡 Ǹ侲ˡ Ȼ뽫ΧЩ߻ʦȫɱɾʵһ͵ĿģͲΪ˸ɶ鷳ӪϺ ͹ˣõźţһ߻˳Լ߿ӿԼʦһ߳ŹɺʤDZ߿ Χһһ泯һŲλãսˡ ֻʮӹȥˣǾŲ˲ʮԶľ롣 һdzε顣 ȻһӰʤƳ˹ ʤ治ɫгһ磬Ӱˡ Ӱ¶ڡ ʽ񰡣ʤЦЦСãʽ񣬿ȥô һǰ˸Ȧ զģҪȦȦҰʤȻô˵ɴʱ˿̣ȴ˾衣 ڳôˣûǺöԸģӣ֮ǰ˽ʵС ʨӲȫȻʱġ ԭʤƵ뷨ǣˣһ ڣţĶʮ꣬ûκһ죬Ƚš ϾԻĵߣվԼߡ Լ⣬ҲúԼЯֳšķȪˡ ⲻһõ顣 ڳӵǰһ׻󣬰׻۳ΣֳһӰ ɲǼ䣬͵ʤƵǰ ƣһȣʤ䣬ããӰƿɰ׻ȴɴڣۣһγʤƷ˹ơ վԭأĶһŷ׭׭ȼգʤǰİ׻ҲԽݲС ҵ͹ˡʤ˿ ΪѾںһֻʽԣ׻дڵϢdzϤ 󣬰׻ֿʼ任һΣǻһֻޣзͻ˻צ˹ dzӵʽڴ˵еһħޣñ任ͨܶ䡣 ϺߣϺ󣡡ɳ˵ ƨҵôһӣȻһãұϺˣ˭ڽӴʤƷ߷߲ƽ ɿЦһϺʱ򣬾ͲҪЦˡ ȿЦˡʤ˵ʱһͻأijʤǰ ʤѸٶܣɸ첲ϻdzһѪۡ 俴Ǹ͵Ϯߣ϶˿һնԷȻ˼ʱȴǵ͹ʤĽһ첲߸߷𣬰һҽС ҵģǵûţˣˣӻ߻ħʤƹЦλҺǣزʶڣҲǽʲôˣգdzɹ뿪ʤƣǵĵܵܣƾDz Ϻ㻹ͦĵģ仰ҲˣɹЦһ ЩסˣɰͰ͵λ˵仰һѪڵģô죬ܾǽһˡ ʤƺ͹룬ó˵еҲû֮ǰĿ ̨һѪζʬҰ Щʵ㹻ǿߺʦȴû̫ʧ СȪɽˣ˵ʵģȴ͹ʤƵʵҲ͹ʤƶʽճ̶ȡ Ҳмֵģ룬СȪɽ֮ʣµߺʦǣʤƵʽ²СĸԼһ¡ ƺǿǣǰ˳ СȪɽԵе̫ˣСİԼ˽ȥ ڴʱһӰǵͷӹңֱӻֳַ׭ijӡ ӵ壬ͬߵķ˳ȥ ̨ϣһ΢ ֡и֣ ģʤѲĶ֣̫֡ôˣ 1440 ƽ ʤƻ㱼䣬ƺ贡 Цһ Լˡ ˵Ҫʱ򣬻ῴԼ׽ˣһֱʤƶڳڣⶼġ 磡Ÿʲôأ߰贴˵ ʤûлشֻǿ Ҫˡ ࿴Լְۣɣ Ϻ߰溩𣿳ÿ۹Ⱑ˵ ǰɣףҲܿʤЩ㵡 һӵʱ䣬ʤƲȻ ⲢΪԼҪˣǡijǰˣ Ȼһɻ󣬲֪ΪʲôȴѾĸǰĸ첲ܡ ģʦˣ ʦʤԽãˡ ЩҪ׷ʤƵߣ˲䱻һ׺ը ǵǰһĹ֡ ڸ߿֮ϣһλ£׷Բԣȴ˸һâ ЩˣҪߣߣɱ⣡ߵȥȻЩᡣ žе˵ҪɱȫҵĻˡ һɿλڸ߿֮ϵߣüˡ ǿ ġԼⱲӼǿĶ֣ ҪٻʽסԷʱȴȻ˹ 䡱һ һԭվĸ̨Ȼըѿٽʯܼ£ߺʦڶ²СĸҸˡ ԡǹ澳ڵǿߣҲûôǿ󣡡һȻ㿪ˣȴľ Ϊˣ߳һ˲䣬ܵ˿ֲɱԼɲ һ ȵ̳ɢȥʱ򣬰̨ﻹлߵӰ һɫ԰ס ׷׷ƽ뿪ͣһ˻ 壬΢΢ ʤƽ뿪ˣһսԴͶԣֱѪ رǴʱ˿̣վһҪ׷εĻǿ϶ҪеεģǺ붼ܡ ô ΪʲôǿĶͣ ã Щߺʦǣ˾һɶ仰ȴԥ ֮ǰǸֵ߳ʱǿɶϢУڻ¡ ׷ȥ ׷ȥҲãԼʤ ԣν׷ȥDZǹȥͷ ŸʲôŲҰǵһ ⣬ЩߺʦҲԥϽŲ̋¿񱼶ȥ û취ѡѾǰˡ Ҫô׷ȥ Ҫô ׷ȥĻ治һ ڳˣֲɵӣѡ⣬ô벻ȷأ ʤƵЩء ӵʽսʱҲ߹ɧţϳ˿ڡ 贿 责ʦɣʤư촽ʵ İɣЩˣʦĶ֣ŵ šʤҲٶʲôˡ ɵ˻ڻ֮ǰһĻ Ƕǹ澳ߣԸΪֱۡ ֮ǰֵǸʵǸеޱȵ𾪡 澳ڣ ܡ ǹ澳ڵߣҲܸǴô𺳡 Լʱ 뵽⣬ʶ˸䡣 ô˵Ļ֮ǰֵλǺ͹һҲǸ嫾ǿߣ ǿߣԼôܴûмأ ĸֱ֣Щˡ ڻȴĸ߸ˣǧȣ賿ʱ򣬵õ˴DZߴϢ ʤƵˣѾ˻عĴ Ѹжϣפڴ͵ԱҲѸٳ롣 󵽵ǣЩ˰ڳộȴʤƵƤӵߣЩ˵öôķŭһȫѲԱ ɽǼڴ͵ĻҲ൱Σա ֪Щ˹ǽֳĶ ϳ룬ʱ򣬲ǵѡ ǰ洫ϢʵˣҲЩã ˵ʵʤܹȫˣ˶飬ڣʵˡ ı贺ʦij֡ Ӧúúøлһ贵ʦ߸߶š Ҳż׷ʲôȵʤƽ֮󣬾дˡ ҹעDzһҹ ߣΡ DZߣɹ 󵽵ǣѾôDZշת೹ҹˣһ뵽ϻ˯ţԱǾ;ãȵʤǻصĺԼ˯þˡ ʮСʱʱ䣬ʤƵƽ ˵Ӵ͵ģҲҪôʱ䣬û취DZϷأ֪˶·Ӵˣÿһһƣ ľⱲӶһˡͷĹɲ˲ͷĺ̾˵ 1441 Ӣ۹ վڻĵϣʤƻǹɣ鶼ޱõġ ܾѾԻˣϾǹ澳ߣȻ˵֮ǰΪû취ȥ̨Ǿһʱ䣬ҲָҪġ Щ⣬ڸ߸Ƕ⣬ũͼ20汾һЩƾ͸Ƥûʲô ֻǣôʱûϢټ񾭸߶Ƚʵ߸ҲѾƣˡ Ƚ϶ԣãԼȥ˴һڻĻһЩ ģǣңϵIJ ̫࣬ۡ 飡 飡 񻨷 һֶֻӣǶʤƵ˵Ļӭʽ ǺٳŵˣվȺУϴ΢Цʤǻ֡ мŮӣȥΪϻȦŶ ж֬㡣 ˳ӣߵĹС˵ʵǰҾã־Ҳõġ 㻹̫ᰡҫŮˣǹɳס˵ ЦЦŹĴָҪô˵ǰأ ɺǺЦš ʱѾߵ˹ɵǰ֣ļϲ᲻ġ ǹҵߣȷʵǺģһΣǷһ飡 ѽ⻰˵ģΪӦõҷ㣬ѽ㣬ʯͷ ŹɵıӰĿɿڴ ˵õijأ ߸ߵʤƵǰ̾˿ ʵ˵Ҿ֪ȥ ʤ˿⡣ ߡ ˶ȥˣϼ ֻǣʱʤʵû취ޱӲĿǣ˵Ļ ת룬ʤƾԼһȥͻûаܣԭʽ񣬶ûֱӽ澳Ǻתת׳ƿ ȻˣʹȻʱƣʤɵֻʽ뱾϶ԽԽˡ ԺִùˡʤЦؿŸ߸˵ ߸һ£ɻʲô˼ ʤưָͷ͸߸͵밡Ҵ򲻹Ļ۸ô죿ֻҴù㣬۸ãҾ㡣 ߸ĬһСᣬ̲סʵѵڿ˼Ҫǿԭ򣿡 ʤЦЦѵԭ򻹲𣿡 ߸迴ѽ˰졣 ʤƿȥˣ˵ˣ贲ϣ׼ȷ˵ʦһˣǣ쵽ۿڵʱˡ ߸һãȻΪʲô ˵һϢ ˵ ϾҪΪʦˡʤЦ˵ҪһЩʱͻƣʦɡ ߸˼Ƭ̣ͷ ԭ贾Ѿ˾ţͻƵʦͲһңԶ顣 Կó贵ʦȷʵǸˣûиָĻҪʦ磬Ҫһʱ䡣 ʵϸ룬߸ȻãDZԼˡ ǰϱӵĹ켣ʱ责Ѿʦˡ Ҳû취飬Ϊ˸߸裬һůĸ壬˺ܶĻᡣǶһ߶ԣû̫ĻᣬҪԼΪͻͽһdzѵ顣 ܶ˶˵߸ã츳ã;ܹ澳ȴʹ߸辭ֶŶѹǰС ͬʫʸ踳ͨ˼˿䣬ĽIJУȴ֪˿˶ٱ飬ķ˶ʱ䣬Ѫ ɵˣҲŸ߸һصϢ ߸ҪľǺúϢ˯һϢ֮ǰܾϣһҪԼ˯֮뿪 Ȼ֪߸ʲô˼ܾϻǵͷӦԣһ굽ͷܹ뿪ڵĻȷʵ࣬ᣬҲͦõġ һ߸˯һһҹ ȵ˯֮Ҳˬ ⲻΪõϢҪԭΪʤǻˣҲ֪ǰȫģЩø߸ж˺ܶصҪǣҶǡ ߸˯֮ĵһ£ȥܾϣԼڵdz֮ΪˣȻ߸費֣ܾҲָһסܣɸ߸ܾãܾһΪԼ飬ⶼԸֵĻΡ ڸ߸Ϊܾ˵ʱܾϵƣҲۿɼٶš Դˣܾϳ˲ͣԲۣţƣйֻ⣬Ҳûˡ ɴ˿ɼһˣһôҪ飬Ȼʻѷۡ ܾƻָȻҲҪߵģɹƣгˣѾһ뿪ˣܾϵ뿪ø߸㱼һΣʲôû־÷·췭ظһΡ 1442 ܾϸߣ߸ͱйȥˡ ֮ǰ˵贵ǸʦǺ嫾ߣô 仰߸Ҳһᡣ 贵ʦ˭ʲôӣ֪ȻҲ֪ԷΪΡ Ǹ߸Ҳɻʲôʱ嫾߶ˣ ָͷ㣬ԭ߸Ϊûк嫾ߵģڣ߸Ѿˣ棬ֶһʦ ôʤƵʦҲǺ嫾ߣֻǵڸ߸ͶԷûʲôӴҲֻDz²ѡ һߣ߸ʦǺ嫾ߣҲһô飬Ͼʤ֮ǰǶʦƳ粻ѡ ߸ʤƻDZȽ˽ģСأһ˶ѱҪ˵Ƴˡ һΣ͵ôΣ贵ʦֻǸ澳ߣδʤӳ졣 ΪЩֶdzԸɷأ ߸ĬƬ̺Ҳ̲סʵˣĵĸȻ٣嫾ĸӦ֮ٵİɣ²Է𣿡 ˸߸һۣʵ˵IJĵĺ嫾߿϶֮٣ǣŮĺ嫾ߣһ벻˭ڴ֮ǰҶΪĺ嫾ֻ ͹棿߸ʡ ҡҡͷԸ߸˵ˣȻǺ嫾ߣͻƵҲûãô֪أ ߸룬˵Ҳе ҲӺˣɻΪһ˭ û̻ش⣬˼ ݵijĬøӵ˵ʵǺܶǰˡ ߸ЦЦжã Ǹʱһһ澳ߡ ߸զ࣬ô˵һ൱ңԶˡ˵Ҳʮǰšⶼǡšˡ һ̾Ϣż˵ʵ֮ǰǸǷѾˣɺҲ֪ûһͽܣdzڳֹ ⣬߸һȻ ̻ߵģ˵ˣôܻ²˵˭ʱҲѿڶʤƵʦ ӿɽ̵Ŀ⿴ ߸ץץͷ ֪ʤƵʦ򵥣ȴû뵽Էô򵥡 ʮǰǹ澳ʱȻѾǺ嫾ˣ ӦǾֲ˹ ʱ̫ã˺ܶࡣ ˿߸裬ֺ˿ڲ裬˵ǸʱҲû֣ȻˣҲΪ˺֪֮ѡˣҲˡšҵʱ򣡡 ʵ߸ͦϡģ߸֪IJֹôһ嫾ߣȻǻĵһ֣ս޲ʤ֣ûһ˾Ȼ¶ּɵȴ顭 ҪǴȥ˵ڲˣǸ츣Ҳû˸š һĻ񶼲ǣȻûкҶ֣һ˲䱬ƣȴҸܵ˾޴ѹ룬ѹѾʲôҾ밡ЩڽѵԷͲû ߸ЦЦ˵ˣ˵ ͻƺ嫾𣿡 Цҡҡͷ֪Ҳ˵룬ʦ綼ûеʱк嫾𣿡 ߸Ľ˼ šȷʵһֵ˼⡣ ˵ʵ룬ԺĻͻƺ嫾һ磬ôǸһ㡣 Ļ߸Ѿ޲Ѿϰˡ ҲԼǸбˣĻ϶ƮƮȻˣЩ˽ԼѵDz֪Լʵdz׽ ̫ľˣ Ҫ˼DzǴǹΪ֮ġ ʤƵʦҲ֪֮٣Ͼֻһ档 ҲԹҪҵôһλǿߣȴҲûеõκͼʮȥˣڼʤƵʦDzѾˡ ߸ʵΪʲôͨʤҵԷأ ҡҡͷε˵ҵʲôΪЧҪ뷨ʮǰվˣҶԷҲôDzǣ ߸˵ͷһǺеġ ʤʦĸˣ˼Դ⣬Ҳ󣬾ҵˣʵǶҲûʲô壬ңԶԷʵҵĻѰҲǰ׷ СİѶԷˣԣΪһѡ ˣˣDzҪȥܣȽǰðɡ˵׼ȥЩˣ ߸ĬƬ̣ͷ æˣһ̶ͣ̾˿ˡ ߸ЦЦΪȻ 1443 ҽɡ ڽɼ һ߸ѾԽԽˡ 󲿷˵üɫ裬пǧ˵׳⽣ӰһĽɣһȭɽͣҲкĹ ߸ԭҲŽΣõ㽣ɺ֣һжڳ еĽôӵģǾ͸߱˽ӵģʵϣôá ڣ߸;úܲЩδԼģһԼضҪġ ƺìܡ ìܵø߸趼⡣ ͱߡ ߸IJϲǣ޲ֱǣڣֲòЩ˴򽻵 һdzĥ˵ˡ 飬߸辭Ҳ㹻ˣһз֮ʹ֪۲۲ΣһֱţʱˣҲϰˣΪ۾ӦģԼġ еʱ򣬸߸˼룬²ܾúܾǰֵֻģɺһֻ֣඼òϰߣʱˣǾ;ãһʼֵֻġ һʷҲͱڸˡ Ȼˡ Ǹ߸費εIJ²⣬û˿ݣпգԼ飬ٺʲˡ ʤƵһ̣վصĴſڣͣһɫı۴g ߸߳ͷһӵʮ׵Ͱ˧һͿ ֣š ɡ ߸赱ʱͲˡ ·ԼDZˡ ЩԸʻʤưѿỵ̂߸Щġ м𣿡 ϻ Ȱɲ𣿡 ʤƻȻ ߸ѸϵðȫͬʱţԼڵΪͨ¹ʵĻļǶ١ ø˵ܻܿˡ ֪߸ͷ Щ֮ǰ贾ڵ绰˵ˡ ˸߸ĻشʤתһۣƺЩˣԭΪ߸϶֪ôԼеõ𰸣ڿ߸ǰ֪ˣһĸо ʤôһ߸ˡ 磬ǰ棡⳵أ ʲôײ㡣ʤƲ˵ ܲײһ£˼Ⱥô죿߸ɫ˵ ʤƺһҲ ȵ˻ͣóһ˷ɻ ⳵ô죿߸ʵ ˻Ὣ͵dzڵġʤ˵ ߸΢΢һij ǰҵġʤƵ˵вٺöΪ˸лһΪĹף˵ʵһһβ֪ĴȻôãҪ֪ĻǰˣĻʲô¡ ߸ЦЦ ʤܹĻһһ¡ ߸赹νЩʤѡdzڻʵһģ߸еġ ʲôʱֻҪػģdzھеһ һ㣬Զı䣬Ժ߸軹Dzdzڵ һΣЩǰҺܴæɻϣʤƻں͸߸죬ǵĻû취ϵ ԣԺ󶯶ӡ߸˵ ʤưһۣ˵㣬᲻ ȥ һȴ̽߸˵ û㹻ʱ䰡 Ǿİ취߸˵ʵʽǶȳij飬ãͻôȣұ֤dzڵӶڴ͡ ʤЦЦ⻰˵ģȻһ㣬ź ߸ҲЦһ ˣdzôӣôŪȥ ߸һιȥβȥ򴬣̫취ŪDZˮͧʵڲҷһȥ ʤԶԣ˼ֻܶԸ߸Ĵָ ͳ߸仰ʤƾãԼõ۹Ҳ̫ ˣˣҵĵҲ˺ܶࡣ߸˵õͽˡ ýңʤһ㶣òҵôҾͲ⼸죬dzˣ ǵǣڡ ˭أ ҵ˼ǣ贵İְ֣ھڹãȥ֮Ǻúദ ʤƣ Ĭӵʱ䣬ʤƺȻվ ϲȥ ǣ뿴ûнɡȥȥˣʵڲУ۽ңԺ󻹸㡣 ߸轫οſģüġ ǸӲðʤץ Ҳ֪Щʲôʤô̵Ӱ Ѿ˺ܶࡣ߸˵ ģ ߸ͷ ʤƳ˿ȴ˼ ߸裬Ҳ˼⡣ ߡ ΪʲôǵúԼأ 1444 »صdzڣ³ǴһȺdzڵĵӣҲʤƿһӭʽ ɽϣһȺdzڵӣ٣վ࣬еӭ 죬 ʤƿȥdzϾ֮ǰھǵʱѾôһԴʱѾƵˡ ˵⣬Ҳ̫ʽ˰ɣ߸Ͼ˵ ³ǰŵġϾЦ˵ңǾҲͦõġ ߸Զˡ Ͼô˵ĻʵѾ³ǰŵģ׼ȷ˵³뷨ȻϾһļϡ оôһϷ ʵ룬ЩǷdzġ dzһֱƽ£Ͼ³dzҲţһdzµ飬ҲΪ̫Dzҵʤ㻶ӭʽ ߸ɣԼ軹Ͼ裬С dzڵĴſڣʤƿ ʱʤƺ贶Ѿ뿪dzˣһ˵Ҫʲôһ˵ҪʦѧգԼøǿ ԣɽˮϵdzȴ˸գĻϲɽ˶ѾŸϺܵˡ ־һ˶ģҵdzǸdzбˣҲ֪ԼŮӣԼ ʤƿ˿ǰ ԼĶſ˫ۡ ɹʤһ㶡 ջ˸첲ҿ˿Ҳ֪˵Щʲô ʵϣʤ֮Ĺͨdz١ ʤƺСʱ򣬾Ѿ ʦˣ֮䣬ҲеѪԵϵ ֮ǰ߸˵dzѾΪ˶츣ɣҲû˸ȥļҵ鷳ˡʤƺȻ˵ Щ鶼Ƿɻ͸߸ģڴ͵ʱڵdzܷɽٳɹ ߸ҲûʤʧʵлΪ һ츣شᰴ˵dzڶԾ֣ɸ߸ƫƫı¡ ˵ʵ̫ʤƣ˶п߸ ת۵㣬ʵdzҶ죬пɽij֣dzȻҪǿӲ̬ӦԶ츣Щˡ ڣ¥ѾΪ߸˷ʡ ˵ ¥Ϊʲôˣֻ߸أ ·Ҳһֵֵ̽⡣ գգ۾ʤƣЩת Ҳ֪ԼӺȻһʲô˼ 첻˵ʤ̾˿ֻܼ˵Ҳûʲôˣ㲻ɳǣ ⣬вʣҲЩΡ ߸ߵʤƸǰļ Ƚȥɡ ߸ˣʵ֮ǰʤƻﻰ⣬ȰϽһлָԭļҵٴɳǡ ʵdzڶԣûʲôӰ죬ΪļҵˣdzʵҲôͻֻܴΡ dzڶԣΪ׵ļˣȫǿп޵ģ˵˼һԼ˰ ǼȻԸdzڣ߸赱Ȼκңʲôǿпޣǣûǣû̫ˣ߸Ҳνġ ʤҲû˵ȥ ǽdz Ƚ߸跢֣ʤһλԴÿ˵̬ȶͦõġ ˵ʤƶԴϾĸĸȶԴܶࡣ ϸ룬ʵһܱߵ顣 ԭʤƶûʲôӡټ֮ǰɳǵʱҪ贼޸ҵݯ ʤƸջ ԭûʲô飬û££ӣһЩʤƸˬ飬ҪΪʤ׵ʤƶпΪֱһɽ ߸ʤƣ˵ʵIJѾܺˡ ģʤüͷ ͷǸմǿͷܰˡ߸Ц˵ ʤ̡֣ ߸һ˹ȥû𿪡 ʤƵһʣµȫԼڴ߸Ҳȵı鶼ûУ·һж˳µģԼҲһ ҾãļҲûʲô˼ֻֻ˵Ҳ㣬Ϊdzڵ˵˻ûġ ߸迴ʤƵ΢Щ󣺡ΪʲôãеӵԼˣ ǻǰǰ׵Ͻ贳ףõ֤ˣôžôţûѹˡ ߸⻰ùǺ Է ĻҪDZӡ һһ㡣 ʤƿ˿߸衣 ֮ǰߵʱ˵Ҫôڣ𣿡߸ʵ ʤЦЦÿɷ ˸߸⡣ 1445 ½죿 ߸ԭţԼܺܿҪ߼档 û뵽ǣʦDZߴϢ˵߾һ֮ټ߸衣 ƺԷҪæµʲô顣 DZҲø߸ģ˵ʲΣգóԺúȵš Ȼ߶ż߸ȻҲûżˡ ˵ˡ ץˣ߸Ҳûʲôϵǣ ˣ߸ʾһͬ顭 Դ˸߸Ҳ ѵЩ߽Щʲô飿 ԥѡ㱨⡣ ˵߸̫У漰ߣ߸費òԴ õϢҲûø߸ЩľԱӦԡһڣ߾衣 ߸ҪľôҲڸ߸֮ڡ صdzں󣬸߸ҲõȫĵķɣͻϾȥ· ·飬ϸĸͿˣϣѾѡ񲻸档 һγԷʱϸ̲סһ䡣 ûٳȥ··ˣô·岻á 仰˶һ±ơ Ǻ⣬ϸ˵߼ ·ˣô岻ˣ ߸ͲҪϰˣ仰ҲûʲôӦƤЦЦţϾʹĽš ø߸벻ǣԼdzھȻȵһ벻ˡ ٴοԷ糾ͣҲ֪ʱæЩʲô˿ȥࡣ Ͼ˱ȥӹл ϾŸ߸ ˵鳤ȥˣ߸Ц˵ ֣һdzڣҪ㡣ֱ⡣ ߸΢΢һЩ⡣ ʵһι顣 ߸ͷš һ飬˵ˣؾҪˣ˵ģ㲻˰ɣ ߸һԴ ˵Ļ߸ľˣΪĶ棬˼ţߵΪʲôҪԼ ǵؾ飬֮ԺӵĻʵؾʱ䣬Ҫں߼֮ǰ ˡ˸ۣҲЩ߸裬ڵʵȥȥνˡ ô˵ҶDZߵؾǺܺġ߸Ц˵ң˵ֻǹ澳ˣǺ嫾ߣDZҲлԵ ⻰˵ĶԡЦЦ˵涼˵߸ǻԵߡ ô˵ ߣΪԼΪҪҪģ߸裬ͻٶȾ͸ƵãҲΪõ˲ٻԵ˵㲻Եߣ ߸ֵô˵ʵûʲôû뵽⻹ϵˣڶأ еIJ豭¶֮ǰƣ飬ͷĿ⿴Ÿ߸裬жһ ڶ飬ҵ˽£һæ ߸Σô˵ڶ鷴ҪһЩˡ ߸仰бһů ܸ߸赽ͷﲻæ˵仰Ƿdzġ ֻתһ룬߸ԭǸˣӸ߸ԼĻҲûʲôֵþȵġ ɸ߸ô˵ֹ֮Щ˼ˡ 鳤Ƕôˣ㻹ҿأ߸Ц˵ܰæ飬һƴǵġ 飬ֻйϵ ûʲôϵ˽¡Ÿ߸裬˵ȥһط ţ ֲ֪ôˡ ߸趼Щżˣε˵鳤֪ܵȥʲôطɣô˵ڣѵ̶Ѩ ̶Ѩ½죬֪𣿡 ½죿߸ĸ֣ЩãȻǶ츣أ Ƕ츣ء ΪʲôҪȥǣ ʱ䣬һֱڴ̽Ϣ˲²⣬򻭿ܾھ½졣ɫ˵ ߸üͷ ʤǿ϶֪ģԸңҲ ߸룬˵һ治֪½ʲôط ôᣬdzҲǶ츣أң㻹μӹ츣شᡣ ߸ЦЩʵǣҵڶû½죬ɣ鳤ţȥʤһġ 仰ʶվ Һһȥ ߸迴˿Ц˵㲻ȥĻʤƿܻʲô˵ʲôһȥˣ˵ڣʲô˵ˡ ЩȻ ߸˵Ҳʵʤ֮䲻Ϥ֮ǰҲʤƿе֪򻭵λãԷտڲԡ ҪҲûҪԼȥҰ ȵ߸뿪Ͼס 鳤 ţ ô꣬㶼򻭣ڵ򻭣ǣȴûг֣Ͳ𣿡 ʲôЦһ˾½ŮҲõ˵һɣЩ飬õ𰸣ⱲӶû취IJǣ Ͼ촽˵ͷ ΪŮˣãԼ뷨 1446 ǹ ½죿 ʤеĽվһԵĸ߸裬Цһ ҵ͹ǸŮˣû뵽ȻҵЩ ߸ϣʤƣɻô˵ȷʵھ½ˣ ԰ʤ˵Ҳ룬Ǹʱʲôʵ֪϶Ҫȥȥˣܲţȥ˶츣鷳Dz𣿡 ߸˼ Լʤġ Ⲣһûӵˡ Ǻʤ豭һڣп澳֮󣬸оIJһ֪ȥɱ˾ܽ澳Ļ綼ȥˡ Щʱȥ˵Ļزˡ߸Ĵ ʤƺߺһһú͸߸ƽϵӣǼҡ ߸ָá ǼղŵĻòã Ҫʲô£ ½죬ô£Ҵû˵Ҫ˵ˡ ûĶ츣ɿɲֹһʵǵĴڣҲ⡣ʤ˵ʵ˵½ʵǺǿģ˵ȹ١ ȹ٣𰸣ø߸÷˼ɻΪʲô츣аϣڹҺģǺңǾ½죿 Ϊ£⣬ҲңʹҵˣǶ㣬½Ѿˡʱ䣬Ƕûֹ ߸赹˿ 츣أȻôصɣ ң֪ ǹңж츣ص֪У½춼ˡ Ϊû¶棿 ˣҪԭǣ½һijңûţǸַһһսȴúܶ˾þ½Ѿˡ ߸⻰ֱľ ֮ǰʤƻ˵½ʵҶѷɫ̫࣬ڣʤ˵½Щһš ǵöôǿĸְ Ÿ߸ɻ󲻽ı飬ʤɤӣֽԼղŵĻ˵ ʵйЩۣҸղ˵½ǵ˸֣ǸǸ嫾ߣԷЩ˾½죬½ûк嫾ߣһ嫾Ҫǣʲô¡ ⣬߸Ȼ۾һˡ 嫾ߣʦɣ ʤ΢΢һô֪ ߸ЦЦ ʤɻ󣺡֪Щʲô ʵ֪٣ҲµһЩ֮ǰ˵½Щţһս궼û˵ʲô˵֪½Ĵˣ֪㻹ȥֻһԭԽͣʦǵ½ĸ֣ĵӣȻ˵飬ΪʲôҪȥ½أ ʤ̾˿ҡԴ˵ôˣСʱûǿϧˡ ߸۾ ˵ʲô ʤƼ˵˵IJǰȷʵʦ֡ ʦǰǺ嫾ˣ߸Щ󣬡ڣöֲ ЩҪʤû˵ ˵˵ ʦȥһ˾½죬ҲǸʱҲ֪һι¡ ȥ½ʲô߸ʵ ܸ㡣ʤƶݳĬ˵ ߸ͷûʡ ʵ˵ʤԼжܣʤƵǸʦʵ̫ˡ һǰǺ嫾ߣڵʲô磿 ѹʤƵʦ¶˾̾顣 Լһֱǵ͹λˡ ˵ʤʦޱƳЩ͹ʤʦΪ ҲһΣȥ˾½죬Բż򻭣˼䣬֪һЩ顣 ߸һ֣ô˵Ǽ򵥶ˣ԰ ʤƵʦDz½ĺˣʤҲΪһ㣬ھ½ȥ硣 ʤƵӣҪ򻭴Ӿ½Ӧòʲô¡ ˭֪ʤ˸߸ĻȴʹҡԴ ˵ʵھ½ӻеģǣҪ򻭴Ҳû취 Ϊʲô߸æʵ ΪǾ½˲ԸߣǣˣȷʵDZ˾½ǹУҪģ㾲½Ҫ߶ûСʤƿЦ˵˵ʵⱲӻǵһοôִֵˣ˵ʲôԸߡ ǹҿ⣬ʲôУģ 𣿾Լ뽣󣬶Ҳ·ԸˣǵԼǹУô죿ϳʤһ˵ 1447 ǰ ߸ԽԽԺˡ ѾʼɣDzԼ˺ܴ⡣ Ϊʲôʤ˵ĻԼеأ ѵǸ򻭵ļһЩ Ĺ£˵Щˡʤ̾˿ ǵʲôԭأ߸ʵ ʤƴһӣУ񾭲򻭵飬ô֪ ߸ˡ 㲻֪˵ܸӣ Ҳ뵽ûиԭĻôԸǹôأʤƻĦ˹Ƶãһ˵ʲôˣijһ鶼ԭģ򻭵ʵǺܲģҼʱѾǹ澳ˣҲǣϾǹĥô꣬ټԭͱΪDZĸ֣ǹһˣôȥˣҪû澳ΪӦһͷײˡ ߸ͷۡ ͬʱҲЩʤơ Ҿϲʲô֪ǵװӵӡ߸ļ ʤƺܲĵ˶Է֡ ע˸˵̬ȡ ߸裺 أǷǵҪȥҵûǣһÿǺá ˵ ȥ˾½죬ҲδԸ߳ѵΪʮ飿ҾԲ󣬵أǸŮҲ˽⣬˽ģưոݣʱ;½췢ͻʦӶδغʹ ߸辪ȵǵô󣿡 ǵӴʦû¶ˣңʦֻǰ飬ǸʱĶ֪أһƽٵľ½ˣѾòˣҲδжôʦ ˵ǻỳҵʦѾˣֳܲ绰ʦɣԸҲûֻ ߸˼ ʤ⣬ʵͦҪġ Ļô Ҳ֪ҪȥҾʹһȥûдȶǾͺú롣ʤЦ˵ûûܵ㣬һ㲻Сˣûˣ ߸跢֣ԴʤƳΪ澳֮˺ö࡭ ֮󣬸߸ֻصվſڵ ˫ֽһĿЩƺǺӸ߸еõһЩϢֺ֪ʲô ߸ȫ飬ӶܲµԷʲô ȻΪ߸ϱǴɽճģ ߸裬ʤô˵Ȳʵ ȿȣǻȽȥ˵ɡ ã ֮󣬸߸貢û̿ڣߴ١ ˸̣ ʵϣ߸Ҳܾᡣ Ҳ֪ʱԼòʵʵ˵ ԭʤƵԺ˼⣬˰ҲûȻ ߸裬㵹˵ģƺҪ߸輱ˡ ϾȻҲܺ棬ûԴߴٸ߸衣 ͸߸һôˣ߸˼ܲµ ȵһ̳꣬߸軹̣ϵһ̶ˡ أ磬ǧϵdzǿݳ̵Ҫʲôʣ鷳¸ʽȦ΢һλں𣿡 ߸ҲˣԽ£ ֣˵鳤һ㣬Ҫ㡣 ҪҸʲôץ ҪǣѼϢ׼ȷʱȷʵھ½졣 仰ɿ Ȼ仰޹ؽҪȴͬͭǽڳһȱڡ ߸ô˵ζԸ֪Լˡ Ҳû֮ǰôżЩš أ½ڶ츣еĵλȽ⣬dzҲǶ츣أȴûмǣǣĶ츣Ҳδ֪ǡ߸˵⣬Щɻ󣬡ô֪Щģ 㲻ùܣҵ˰֣Ϊʮһֱڼأ ߸Ȼ ܹ֪½ҲһһϦġ ߷һ֮ ߸ͽʤ֮ǰԼ˵Ļ˵һ顣 ˵ھ½ģ ķӦ߸赹ǷĶˡ е⣬Ҫ˵Լˡ ⲻԼϣ򻭱Ͳ ԣ㻹Ҫȥ𣿡߸ʵ һΣī ˲ʮӵʱ䣬͵̧ͷ Ҫȥ ȥԣǣôӦһ顣߸ׯص ˵ ԸߣǾ뿪Ļǿܶھ½ˡ߸˵ һγĬ ߸貢ߴ١ ֪ӦһȴijʮŮ˶ԣdzѡ 1448 ټ dz˯һϡ һʱ䣬ûش߸⡣ ɼԣһôѵ顣 ߸Ҳ˿żֻǵڶϿʱŮ۾ͨ죬һ֪ûϢãŻ޹ 鳤˯߸˸Ц˵ ͨ۾ֱ ҿǺˡ ҴӦҪ󣡡˵ ʹ ߸Ц£˵˰ڸ滺֮ơ ˡϵЦݣʱƺЩɬʵҪҲҪһ𰸣׿ںҽͣΪʲôȻҶ£һ£ʮ⾰ ߸ŲӿʵʱԼõĴ𰸣أ 촽Ҳˡ ߸ֻܵͷ Dzôģô˵ˣ߸Ҳû취ɡ ʱ˿̡ ߸ͦϣвǵĴڡ ϢϢȻͰɡ߸˵ ʲôʱ ҲõϢðɣ߸˵һ;棬ǵ˾½Σգ֧ǺΣգ ǣǿҿ·Ϣ ҷǵõϢٳأ߸˵ ߸ǿӲ̬ȣҲû취ֻȻȥϢ ߸Ҳûţȥʤơ 㻹ǾҪȥ½죿ʤƿŸ߸ʵ ߸ͷ ˵˰ʵʲôã㲻ãDZ˵飬ҲϲԼ ߸Ц˵ҪˣʵҲϲˡ ʤ𰸣ȻʧЦ ˵ҲмֵˣȻҪȥҾʹȥˡ˵˰ȵ˾½죬Ǿܵ͵һЩȻĻҲδֵס ߸ͷʵʲôʱԳ ʲôʱ򶼿ԡʤ˵Ҫͽɣȥء ҲС ߸ǿˣʵʤҲͦȥ½ġ ˵ʤڲǺdzڴš ԭ򣬵Ǻܼ򵥣Ϊ ʤƶԣʲô˵ֻԼϵһֵֺĸо رû»ϵڣʤƸӱŤ ʤԼĻ˵ʼվãԼ֮ĸӸܲ⡣ ȥ½ܱܷͷҲǸܲѡ DZߡ ˵㶫˯СʱӣҲ״̬ź˺ܶࡣ ǿԳˣ˵ ߸ͷȥʤơ ȥأ԰ɣʤ˵ ߸迴ʤЦ˵ͦżģ һ㣬ҵû˵һʱûҡʤЦ˵ һ԰οûµģϾ贻ˣһ뿴Ҳ㡣 ʤƲ˵˵˵Ҳȥˡ ̲סЦ˳ ôһЦ鵹Ǻ˺ܶࡣ ½죬ͽȷʵͦԶģɻСʱʱ䣬ټϻȴʱ䣬˵˵طѾˣټڵñȽ硣 ˳˻ְһ ԭ˾ʦDzԸȥģΪʱѾˣټϣʤ˵ĵطžͺƫƧҲΣա Ҳû룬ֱһǮڶԷǰ˾ʦʱüЦʱﻹŸ裬ķҡ ˵ȥʲôǵطƫˡ Ҫϻij ϡ˾ʦһ̲ܳ ܡĸ߸ʤͬʱ˵ ΪҲ̡ ʦʱãϾӻ̴Сʱʱ䣬̵Ļ̫ˡ ѳ򿪣һֱ̣͸ɾƵá ҹһ־ࡣ 鳤߸һ ţ ڽ𣿡 Цһ˵أ ҲӦͦŵġ лֱ˵Ҫ˵ϻ˸ۡ ߸轫ͷ˳ȥ˴˵ôİеʱ򣬲粻ȥϾȥĻһ룬һһȥˣأ û˵ ߸赹ҪֻϾҪˡ ôĵȴֲǺܺõĻ߸ĺܵģܲܳܵס ˸ʽʵȷ˵磬һΣ򻭸Ĵ𰸲⣬ԸߣҪĵһʲô ݳĬڿˡ ĻҾͽټȫˣ ߸΢΢һ ⻰ܲ⣬ǣ߸ȴԣζʲô Ȼ󣬻ȹţп㣬ȥµЦ绨貶Ŀ 1449 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߸ЦЦҲҺʤ˵ⷬʱᱻ·ĵȥƾղ仰һܲ뿪½컹˵ʵ̫˼ˡ Ҫ˵·ĵӲ֪˵ʲôˣʲôͿ߸ʤֹһıըˡ ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ڸ߸ ˵ǰȻһ£Dzվ֮ϣվͱڵ档 ɽھͻأij֣û˿ףø߸ʶԭԼ֮ǰǴС ܶཨɽڽٽһǽ һۿȥĽͻĵµЩ񣬲Ҫ׳һЩͬʱǰ滹¥ ֵط¥ʵ;ûУֻһװεãȥ̫ڿն ߸ڽûʲô˽⣬˸пԲţ֮⣬Ҳûʲôʴʻ㣬ͲЩ棬ʤƣͲö˵ˣֲǵһûʲôɾȵġ ɽϵջϣ߸ƽأǶҲûʲôսԡ ȵ˾ĵУѹѹһƬˣһٴеģ߸Цһ ⾲½ʤǷdzѺð ֵһǣһ·߸赹Ǽ˲ܣϹŵĶһ˸˳ǹľͭˣΨһͬÿһǹͷȥܷ ߸߽ʱλʶվһֲ˼Ŀ⿴ʤƣʤߵĸ߸û࿴һۡ λʤƵҲЩӣȥЩȣȵͬʱҲмֵǡ ʤƣ ΣϽ˵ˣʦǰǰô˵ҲǰԳǡ ԭЩʤƵġ һʼʤƵһ½ʱǻЩսľʤƵʦȴûгֹҲǵ˼ʼʼ˼ţʤƵʦǷѾˡ Ͼⶼȥˡ ɽգʤƣȴֶⷢԷΪȻʵı仯һԾΪ˹澳ߣ Ź˶೤ʱ䣿 ϴμʤƵʱ⻹ֻǸʦߺòã ô̵ʱڣʤȴֱӳ澳ʵ̫ڷ˼ ʤǴʦߣеôľȡ ɻʤƵʦǷѾˣˣ˭̳ܽôĵأ ̬Ⱥת࣬ʤҲЩɻ󣬿ɺܿ׹һ ǫˣôרܹ밲أ ʤȻạ̊́ܣһȺ½ҲǸŭԡ ĵѲҪᣬΣ޷뿪 ʤһȻDzŵģһ½Ҳ鷳ûҪǵý˺ˡ ȵʤƵ£ҺϲԺɻĵѣλǣ dz߸裬Լ 󣿣֣ɫȻ仯ĵڵҲٴι ˿񣬶һЩ⡣ ֪ġ ߸裬dzɴܵӣѹͲ֪dzզ¡ ߸Цһ˵ ǵǣֻDz֪Ҿ½죬Ϊ£ʵ һˡ˵ 1451 ǹ ½չ꣬ප츣ض֪½Ĵڡ ԶԷ֪dzڣ֪߸裬Ƿdz顣 һ ڻѾڶˣټھھ½죬ҪDz֪Dzˡ ھ½첻ǺܴеִǷdzġ Թж츣غͷϵһѽǵʱʱ̵̿ľѽ ֻЩ꣬Ŷ츣ʵǿ֮ĹϵҲ΢ ȻˣЩǾ½δ֪ġ ˵ڵĻþ½ͷ 򻭵ģǰɣdzֱ˵˵ Էȷʵ֪ˡ ȻĻҲķӦ ⣬û˿ԥͷ ǡ Ҳ㣬Ͻ߰ɡһץ˵ ʱͲˡ ôʲô ԭţԼҪ򻭸ߵĻ᲻̫ ڿԼ֮ǰ뷨ƺЩడ ģ Ȼأ˵֪Ҳ֪ˣû·ǵýھ½ʲô ˿ ҪߵĻҲллˡ˵ ߸Щۡ ֻ˵֡ Ƕ򻭣ûʲô˽⡣ ˼ôܾãǸ˷أ Ȼʤ֮ǰͺ˵ھ½첢DZץԼҪµģ˭Ҳû뵽ϵ̬ô档 ʤԼһʼδĸо ˵Ȼھʹǹȥ Ķ˵ˣʶͷãлˡ ллӦллDzǡ˵꣬ͳſȥ ߸˸Ͻȥ ĽŲܿ졣 ·ȲҪø߸˽򻭴ߡ һڳϻеǣ߳˾ĵ ЩɻʵʣΪʲôҪ𣿡 Ϊ֮ǰһֱǺˬӣΪԼ׵õ𰸡 ȴû뵽ûôá ˺óһᣬ̾˿ ⣬Ҿ㲻ңӦ򻭡˵ϾҪˡ ͷȴЩӡ ߸迴һۣܹ״ʱ뷨 ΪϾҪ򻭣ѾЩˡ Ͼʮˡ ʮĵȴÿ춼һۡ ΪǸ˵ۺÿ ڡ ϡ Ҫˡ ڵģǿûãȴҪʦԾСӡ ߸Ҫο䣬תһ룬ֲʲô£̳ƺҲûʲôҪԼοġ ˲аСʱʱ䣬ͣ ˡ ǰ֣ЩȻ  һԵʤ˵֮ǰ ͷ ԣĵ֮ǰȥԼȥͿˣҾͲȥˡ˵ ͷǰï֣ܵ˿ ߰ɣ߸һ Ҳȥ˿ ߸赱ʱͺˣ˵鳤ɲôӲŰ֪Ȼܻ۴ޣǣܵҿһ򻭳ʲôӰɣȻһ˲ǰˡ ˣʲôаˣǾû취𣿡 ߸֪Լ˵ˣϽЦ˵ܰҾôһ˵ⶼˣҪٲߵĻУ ô˵ ߸Լ̫ѨпŮ˰Ůˡ һͬУҲΧһ ߡʤ˵طǺΣյġ Ŷ ϴˡʤ˵ ߸һԾ Ǻܿ죬ʤΪʲôô˵ˡ ˲мʮʱǰȻʮѳǹ ͬʱΧĻþҲ˷츲صı仯ԭߵЩ˲䶼һѰƽ֮ϵijǹ 죬ߣ ʤ˵꣬ͳŶ񱼡 ߸ ܿ죬ǾͰǼʮѳǹ ǵǰ׳۵һĻ ٰѳǹȫͣڰգ·һͼΡ ǹ֮£һĹ㳡㳡м䣬һȶ˫Ŀ·ڲʲô ˵ʱһ£ ߸֪ˣʮˡ ȥɡʤ˵㡣 ûԥڷǹ֮µȥ ƺûʶˣһɮ붨ģ ߸һɻ ʲôʤʵ 룬ʮ꣬ϴأ˵һ·ԭDzǰɫģ߸ʵ 1452 Ӷô ߸Ĺ۵ء ʤϸ֮󣬾ø߸˵ĻҲЩ ǣǿ򻭵񣬶˼ֱġ ϾǸпʮ궼ûϴˡ ǰ鳤Ȼޣδ˸УҲпDZѬá߸ͷ ˶һۣӶЦ 򻭺֪ǵ뷨һ̲סǡ 򻭵ģûͦ˧ġ Ǹ߸迴֮ĵһо ȻԷڵϣȻܹǸĸߴˣ档 վ˳򻪵ǰ һ۾ͨһƬ˺۲Ƶá һ˫ۣ·𲻽ɫ š ҲпDzɫ ͷ֮ϵһѰѷǹš ʤ֮ǰ˵½ǹֱ߰仯ǰ˿ơ ȻʤƵǸʦ⡣ ֻʤʦƵǹʱѾǺ嫾ˣܹƵǹƾIJʲôɷǴɽķʽ ͺñ˼Ҿ½ŪһԹ·͸ӣ仯ˣ˵˼ʮ̨˼ԹΪƽˡ ԹDzǵһ䣺Dz治 ʤƵʦǺ嫾ߡ 򻭣Ȼûк嫾ʵ ԣʤʦܹõķδá Ϊƽǹ𣿡߸ߵʤʵ Ҳ֪ 㵱ûʣ߸һ㶡 ûôࡣʤЦ˵Щ飬ʲôϵ ˵ĺе߸ѾЩԶˡ תһ룬ʵҲʤƵ裬ԭֲϲµˡ һϣ߸費һ򻭵Ļ϶Ҫʸģò𰸵Ļƺü춼˯á ʱ򻭻۾ Լǰʱ͵һüͷѸٱ۾ ﻹ߶ţǹֶ˱仯Ȼܹҵ˼룬óҪԻңߡ ʱ˾Ͳˡ Ҳû룬֣һƾͳ򻭵ϡ ߸迴϶ߵʤ˵ʮ϶ϴ衣 Ϊʲôʤɻôģ ȻĻһȥ϶ճְ ֮Ҳܣϴϴ裬ȫ²ꣿ Ӹ߼ ҵ䡣 ȴһƸˣ䣬Щŭ ɶΪǻҾû취 ˵꣬һƳȥ ߸ʤƿһĻɫ䡣 Ҫǰȥʱȴ򻭵ͣǰûȥ 򰡣ĴҰϹۣҧгݵ˵۾ﶼǺ⡣ кǺġ ɰ 򻭱˲ϣһ˫۾ɵϴ󣬾һֻһ˻ֲ׼ȫ͵һ 㡭 򻭣̧֣һϡ ʤƿһۡ ˵ŮDzëʮ꣬ɻתôʱ½죬ѵΪ˴򼸰ƣ ߸˸̣иж㲻Ůˡ ѵµŮ˵£ ߸룬ͷ ãԼǶʧʮ꣬ƢõϾԼöԼȭߡ Ů̫ˣһDzҪϱĺáʤ˵ Ϊʲô߸ʵ ʤЦỹִ ߸裺 ȻǸʺŮ˵ˡ ȻͷҸҸѣҪġ߸ʤƼ˵㿴³ô ʤһ飺dz𣿡 ߸Ц˸磬뷨Σա ʤƣ 򻭲ʤơ Ȼỹ֡ һ˫ۣ硣 ĺţ˲ӵʱ䣬ſڣôˣ û˵ǰӣһ顣 ϸǰŮˡ ƺԼûʲô̫ƫ Ǻǰһ޶ˡ 򻭣쵰ᣬȴһ⡣ תʤƺ͸߸ķ˿̾˿ 㻹һû䣬û䣬ԸҲû䣬ֻû뵽ʮȥ㺢Ӷôˡ ߸裺 ʤƺǺǺǴЦ ˵ӣ 㡣߸˵ܶ˭ˡ ʤЦˡ һƳϡ ߸ʤƾһƴúãͦġ ôˣְһƣЩί ˵˵ʲôޣӣ Ҷӣɫ󾪣ļٵģ ߸裺 ߣӣ׼ơ 㿴ôʮӣ 1453 ѵ ϸ˿ø߸費Լӡ ̫ˡ ԼС˶١ ôﵹǷࡣ ʵھ½ʮҲԼгһգԼʹصʱ򣬻᲻ᷢԼ뿪ĵڶ죬ԼŮ˻ˣȥ֮󣬺Ӷˡ ţ̲סЦ˳ ֻڿԷ·𲢲 ʶԼûвþʵʵվǰ 񶼲ӶԷһ˿µӡ Ȼˡ Ҳȷȷʵʵ˿¡ Ƕһʮꡣ ˹ Ҫٸƣ˰죬̽˵ Ҳ֪Լ˵Щʲô ״̬Ƿ˴֮޴ĺӡ ȱͷһᣬ黹΢ƽһЩ ƺûҪȥ˼ˡ ҪΪ򻭵̬ȡ ˾һʱ㲻ԽˣͲˡ ҲˣԼİõǹö֮Ҳûˡ ˵ܶҳ߶˵淴ʵֻҪˣ淴ģܹѴԣվ ԭ߸ʤƻã˼᲻ʲôDzܿĻ棬ǴھƵķչӦDzˡ ΨĻ沢ûзһַdzӵ״̬ڵģ򹤵ɷԣʱٴΧȹ˵һ䣺ȥ㳴뷹Ǿ͸ˡ ˣҸطų̰ɡ߸ҡҡͷʤƵļ˵ Ȼڴչȥ˼žۣվԱߣôǺЭ ʤƵͷ˲׷ ʤƱûʲôģܹʵ̫ˣǰֻ责ǸʦڵĻҪһdzڣϾô˵ҲdzڵˣټdzڵķΧһֱܲҲ ڸ߸ ڿܻڹ״̬⻹մ贵Ĺ⡣ Ļʤƻ治ж ȵ߳ǹſڡ Ϊʲô 򵥵֣ȴѹɽ Ҳ֪Ϊʲô ⣬֣ѻش𰡣 һȥɡ˿۾˵ û˵ ʲôˣֻҪһȥҲ𣿡˵꣬ҧ촽дίҲŷŭض򻭡 죬ֹӡ 㵽Ҫô򻭣DzǾҺܺ۸վ嶼ڷ ãԼѾܲˡ Լʲôʣʲô˵ֻԼȥ á ǵͷܹ飬벻Ϊʲô򻭳ٳٲ ѵΪԼãöԷãԵô ˣ ܲˣ 򻭿վҲЩҵվ ͣͷϷЩǹһƺҲܵӰ죬ʼڱIJҶ ϧ Ǹ߸ûĻ棬Ҳһġ ȱż˵òã ˵˿ 򻭸մ㿪ڣȻͣһ£濴 ˣ㵹˵ ȿȣס䣬Ž˵ҲҲ ΪЦ㿴ɵ𣿡 ЦЦ֣ḧ Ȼ ҲҲʼ䡣 򻭣 ôһеӳ٣żЦ ֿЦȥ˺ܶࡣ ״̬ʵõġ 룬֮ǰš ҲDzߣҵ黹û꣬ʵһʼҲû뵽һߣҪôʱ䡣򻭿Ц˵ ʲô˼һʵ⾲½죬ʲôĿģ ҲǸ߸dzģֻ ֣Щˡ ·𣬵Լһɿʧˡ ҵʦǾ½ĵӡ ¶֮ɫ ô֪ ˵㲻֪ˣңҲʦȥʱ֪ġ򻭿Ц˵˵Ǿ½ĵӣҲھ½쳤ģϣܹҶ ԣˣ ǵģˡ˿ǣDzӦ Ϊ飬ʮꣿȥǺܺá գգ۾Щǵؿ̽˵ѵ𣿡 1454 ׼ Լʦܹ½죬˾½졣 ɣʵ壬ǣȴЩԽܡ Ȼˡ Խܲ⡣ ܶ鶼 벻ףȻʦǾ½ĵӣ֮Ϊʲô½˲ԸأЩ벻׷ һﶼѾʮʱ䣬еԭȻģ ʵӡ Ȼ˵򻭵ʦȷʵǾ½ĵӣǣȴһĴ󣬱ϳ˾½졣 ҲΪ򻭵ʦDZȥģԣѾǾ½ˡ ΪʮꣿòС ȻʱѾ˸ˡ ֮ǰԴǵ̬Ȼԣһ뵽Ϊ˵Ĺִʮ򻭣Щ§ס Ҳ˵뷨ЩŮ˽ʲô DzʦҲܹ⡣򻭿һ˵ 㻹˵ˡ ̾˿˵ҪߵĻʱԣûҪҡ 仰˵û ʵ֪ġ ҲΪˣŸջ ˼Ҷ㣬㻹᲻ߡ ⲻ 벻׵ǣ⾲½δҲ̫ˡ 㣬򻭵ʦʲô飬ⶼʮȥˣѵԱԼij ½΢ӣӦôأ Ȼ û˵ϵѾҪ˵Ļˡ Цһ˵ûµģҪǣʦȷʵһͦĴDzԸԭʦӦõģҲһᡣ ʲô᣿ ֻҪܹƽǹǾʹӦҵҪ󡣡˵ Щˡ ʮʱ䣬㹻̫ˡ Ȳ˵򻭱DZȽϴˣοѾй澳Ϊˡ һǹ󣬾Ȼû취ƽ⣿ ټϣ򻭱ˡ Լˣһģ ǹô𣿡 ˡ˵һֿʼüɫ裬ѵѾҵһЩֻҪ˳ϣ಻һʱ䣬һԽǹ⿪ܸһЩ ־Ϳʼ򻭡 쵰֮ǰҵʱ㶼ûôģ ҲûŶƺǵԼһ㣬ʧȥ˷йĻᣬӲģţȻ˰춼Լۣǵöûɾ͸а ôһͦĵġ ȵ˼ºż˵ ʵҿIJΪܹƽǹ󣬶ΪҿԻȥ㡣һ˵ Ȼһů⣬ȴ˿ЦݣЩԹ ˵ô¶ɵIJ¡ ⻰˵βѣҲû취粵 һǷ ʮʱҲܶ顣 Ϊ½Ҳ֪ʲôܴ̽Ϣ 뷨͸ý˲ǡ ûһֱڵֻDzô롣 ΪһôˣԼͻܴܵѹܶ ڣѾҵҲ֪ЩһֱڵԼġ ʵǰ뿪ûȥ㡣򻭿Ц˵ ݺݵô˵ҲĻĵõһˣ ҡֱŵò˵ˡ 治ߣ˵ 򻭵ͷ ̾˿ Ҳǣ㶼ʮˣߣǴ㡣 򻭸Ͻ˵㻹Ǻǰһôƽ⣬ôĻΪҿǣվҵĽǶ˼⣬ʶ㣬ĺҡ һ֣û˵꣬һ߹ȥ 죡Ϊ㵱򹷣ôˣ ڨЦš 򹷣 ʻ ЩIJð ʱ򣬸߸ʤƾͺ˵㲻һߡ̾˵ 򻭸Ͻ˵ģһᾡ뿪࣬ģֻһ꣡ Ѿ׼˿˵ 򻭺Ȼ Ҳ֪Էʲô׼ һ룬ˡ ԼĴռȡһ·ԼϴƷǽеĶˡ ֪㲻һߣԣǰ׼һʱҵ㣬ʲôʱȥʲôʱߣģһ⣡ 1455 ʦܣ ߸ʤƿǹ߳ϵЦݿȥƺɺܶࡣ ڵϳ̵˶һۣӶԷпɻ ǿʤζܸ뿪½ġ ĻԲӦ˸߲ҵӡ Dz˵ҲίѰɣ ˵гʲôԴһ飬Ӧˣ ȷʵֳܹΰ󣬿ҲԵ򻭷dz׳հھ½ʮʱ䣬˵߾ˣǰʮʲô ȵߵǰ˵ǻȥɣҪ⡣ʱ˲ŻȻ ԭʱȥɵԭ ˣ߸վ˵ ˵ʵ֮ǰȷʵû뵽ѡ ǣô˵ʱһ㶼ȣƺãӦˡ Ը飬ûʲôɾ̾ġ ˡЦ˵֮ܶллһδ ʤƿһһ½첻Ӧأ ûɲ˵ ߸룬Ҳͷ Էȷʵûоܾɣ鷳ǡ ţ߸Ҳѯһ򻭵 ʵ̫ˡ ô룬벻һһھ½ʮɡ Ҳһ ˽֮󣬸߸Ȼ Ļһж˵ͨˡ߸ͷ ҵͦ棬򻭵Ǹʦ׷ʲôܹþ½ζԭ¡ ֮ǰҲûʣȻҲ֪ ߰ɣȥ˵ һ˳ȥ ˣڻ档 ߳˵۾·ѰʲôҲֻһ˲䣬ûз򻭵ټҲ̾˿ 򻭲Ը߰ ȥһ㶼ȡ߸ЦЦ ôˣҪܸߣˡЦ˵ Ȼȥ߸ֵ ԭΪǿԡ˵ 촽Ȼڣһ𣿡 ʣΪʲôDzӦҪ󣿡ɫ˵ ͷ ˿ û𣿡 ûС˵ҪDzԸ˵Ҳȥ 룬˵ȻλѾˣǾһȱ裬Ե㶫ɡ ã һͥԺѾں˼ȣǰԸġ 󣬸߸ һιҲûʲôһЩ㲻ľƺͲҶЦɡ ˣȻҲҪ֮ҡ ߸Ըһֱ ףЩȣž㣬ʳָ󶯣ȷʵлҵҩƣ û뵽֪лҵҩơ Ǿ½˵궼δǣлҴڿɲֹ갡֪лҵҩƣĽлҵˣ ǡ߸ҡҡͷ Ÿ߸ȴ˺ܴı仯 ԷлҵˣóҩƺͲҶΪ档 ǣлҵˣȴҵɼԷݺܲһ㡣 ҲЩңԼһֱֵĶܿûи½ǿС һΣռˡЦЦˣƣ ǡ ŵƵʱֿ˿Ҷ лҵIJҶҲһҩȻݲҶٳ裬ɹɣDzʵҩϣҲΪʲôлҩǧԵɣ ߸躹ա влҵҩƺҩ裬˵δ˼öࡣ ϣDz˰ ˽⵽ľƣdzڣʱһ׷ û뵽ȻҲǹ澳ߣѾǷӿ˰Щɬ ⾲½չ꣬ȴû뵽Ѿôı仯 һʮˣǸ澳ߡ ǿô ţ½컹DzҪϵĺãǾ½϶ȲĶ츣ˡ ŻǶð Ͳסӵˣ͸߸߶߶˵˰죬ѾЩסˣץס϶Ͻ˵һ֪򻭵ʦЩʲô顱 һۣƬ̣˵֪򻭵ʦʲô𣿡 ҡҡͷ ҵʦܣңҲǾ½ĵһ֡˵ ˵⣬¶˿ɬЦݣҶǰľƱһ·˵¡ ߸ȴãͷпܾǹƭƺ 1456 ò˵ͷȾƻͦ͡ 䣬̳ӱһ˺Ȳˡ ﻹ߶ţû£ҾЩ鲻ǺܺãDzҺȡ Ҳø߸Ӽᶨͷǹƭƺȵġ ЩʵʦܣϵǺܺã ˭˵ģӣ˵ֱǺ˵˵Һҵʦܣʤֵܣ Ȼ㻹ʦҶĻ һΣ˾ƵĶһ£·ıˡ Ҳôǣ飬Ǿ½Ҳû취ԭ¡ ʲô鰡Խô˵߸ԽǺ档 ǺIJǺǿʤƣʱΣϸš ǰʮʮ塣ڡ 仰߸˶ɫһ䡣 Ƕ֪ǰʲô ȻѾʱǰɼʦܣ򻭵ǸʦµĴпdzйϵ ǣЩĻ߸跴Щˡ ϾǶھ½ԣʵ̫ˡ û취ԭǸʦܣҲпԭġ ֻЩɻ򻭵ʦǰǼУЩʲô䵱һʲôĽɫ ˼ ·һβ׵Ļ䡣 ΪĬʱϵı鿴ȥЩʹࡣ ʤΪΣѾЩסˡ Ͼôһʹµˣʦ ԣ⸱ģʤѹɽ ĵѣãҲ⣬֪ΪʲôʦҪǾ½𣿡 ʤǵͷȻҡҡͷĸ߸趼Щˣ⵽֪Dz֪ ʦǰ˵һЩǣû˵ֻ˵½źܲ˳۵顣 ͷʦô˵ʵҲû˵ʲô ǡʲôأʤʵ ˵ˡ̾˿˵ҵʦܣҲ򻭵ʦʵӴûʲôۣҲʲô͵ˣֻ֮ǣһȱ㣬Ǿ̫ǿʤˡ ߸˿Ѿ˸ͷһҲϽģʽ ˿ھƣŸղŵĻ˵ҵĹϵһ򲻴ң츳ҲҺãΪ΢һЩΪϣҲ΢һЩʵ츳ֻҪ޷Ǽ⾰ͿԽ˦󣬿ȴ; ˵Щ۾ˡ ͸߸ܿЩԿʦܹϵȷʵ Dz´ˣҲֻ˵ı츳dzá Ǿ½죬һ似ʲôҾͲ˵ˣѾջ٣ǸʦܣȴһУ似һ͵͵ΪܹңʵҲûʲô˼֪ģǣ似ʱھȴʧأһҹ֮䣬ɱ˴ٶˡ ⣬߸˶һľ㵡 ٶ ʤƣ˵ҲΪˣʦŻǾ½춯֡ԣ˵ʵڻҲûôʦ ʤ΢΢ͷȴСֹûʦбˣô˵Ļʵٹ¡ ʦҲû˵ʲô˵Ͼϸ̫ˣǶԼΪоԵţΪ½ԼȥˣǺܲ㣿 ʤ΢Цŵͷ ٶʦֺ˾½˲أЩЩȻҲһЩӣֻٶˣ۷ʱڣڿǧӰ˵ЩѾݺᣬʦʱ򣬸ңⱲӶҪˣҲǾ½죬ôأ ߸迴ѾЩ˼ˡ ԭﻹЩˬ⾲½ʵЩˣDzԸӦ򻭵Ҫ򻭲òھ½ʮ֮á ڣ˵Щ ܴĸǶȿԷûʲô ֵһǣʦ˸ͽܣѾ˹澳Ȼһɨ֮ǰƣЦ˵Ǹ򻭣ȻҲϿҾ½ˣǣȻǸӣ츳Ҳ ˵˵ͨǹҾʹӦҪԭ֪Ѷˣ˭뵽һȻʮ꣡ңҷʱǹѾɶƣҪ˶ãĿԽǹˡ 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ڿԼ֮ǰĽ˹ؼá ʵҲǺ߸Ц˵ˣǵø߽ʲôʱԼҪͻˣһø˵Ұ ͷЦȻ ߸̲סпλǹԵģΪԭǺԵʣģŶмֲزסĽģһ˫۾ԹǣҲҿ߸ͨ˵ĻǻҪˡ βͣû취𣿡߸迴źë׵βͣʵ ȵһʱЩβ;Ϳˡ˵ β߸°͸п βͱ߸趢ţ;ûڣɫ΢졣 ߸һվ߳ӡ ֮߸֪Լڼ䣬ʲôûֻԼǰ͵Լ ԭΪã߸һѪʣΪ˰٣ʵô˵ҲûֻԸ߸ҲкôˣȻˣ߸赱ȻȥƣDzû¸ 1462 ؾ ڸ߸󣬲֪ԨѾһҪһȥؾԱˡ ߸Ԩнӹϸ˿֮󣬷ֺԼЩû̫ƫ ͽҲŰɡ߸˵ 𣿡 Ҿûˣ̫Ҳʡ߸˵֪һζû̫ˣǵ̫Ļ̫˵ע⡣ ؾĵطڻģڶǣ̫߹ȥĻ˵ע⡣ ʵȵؾ֮Щ÷ֵˣҪֵġ ߸ҪģץסᣬȽؾռȻ ܽؾЩʲôȥǺһЩġ ʵϣǰ¿ʼѾжԱһЩѧԺѧŽȥˣΪ˱ ؾĵطǶǵһ޵̫ÿȥ޵εοˣǰŸ˹ȥҲõı֡ ø߸ǣDZҲ֪˭˸⣬ȻԱѧԺѧDZŹȥһɧˡ ߸DZȡϵҲdzҪȥǰֲȻͨDZߵǰ޵ ߸ԼǴϾ³ǰ ԭ߸ʤƺԼһȥģʤƲԸ⣬˵dzڲûʵ߸֪ʵԭ򲢷ˣ֮ǰ˵ʱͻʤҪ责߸бҪȥɣϾĹϵǣҲҪ߸İ ϣԼûصdzڵʱ򿴲߸裬ҲԼ Ļ棬Լһѹ Ը߸Ҳûǿʤ˵IJȻdzѾڶ츣վȽŸɷ֮IJޣҲãһҲãdzϵĵˡ ʵǺһһ壬߸趼ǺܵģΪһж߸趼ǰõϢ ø߸еĵߣЩû˭֪ǵҪЩʲô Ǹ߸ǽӴĴ٣Ҳ֪Щ˵ʲô ڵִﾩ֮Ÿ߸һѵ⡣ 磬أ֪֪֮ǰϵ㣬Ҫըëˣ˵ ߸ٺЦš ˣ׼׼͹ȥ ǻ𣿡߸ɻ Щȣôȷؾǰ ߸Ц ˣǻǵǰȥܲܲŵɣ ߸⣬ҲʶʲôʵһΣҲҪȥ ȻˡЦЦ ˶٣ʵСӣðɣ õIJˡ߸˵澳ߣ˵òã 仰ȻЩȣǺܿƽ ʵҲܲµСӣ츳ҼõˣŶʤ³⡣ ߸Ҳ֪仰ڿԼԼһ˵һĻﻹͦˬġ ӦǿԼˡ ûкճ֮ǰ򻭾ϣû뵽СкҲû򣬾ˡ˵⻹ЩߣΪ飬Ҳ˸һʱ䣬ÿ춼ٳһٷֻĶˡ ߸ǰ滹Щдˡ ƽһ٣ ˯ʱȽ٣û¾ԷǺЦ ߸룬̾˵ܾãDZǸߵġ 򻭲ڣͽеϣ˸߸ϡ Ҳҿ߸ĿѹһֱܲĻͱˡ ͬĻֻҪԼ͵˵ϼ飬¸߸費֪Լǡδ Ļˣ߸û½Լڸǩˡ δ 򵥴ֱ ֪Լ˭ˣûԼ ô ߸ﰲοԼԽԽżҲ Ҳǿѹһ֡ ʱȻ˸绰绰ǻֲDZߴġ ˵绰ˡ ӿŸ߸裬˵˵dzڵĵѾȥˡ ͦİ ôʮˣץѧԺһҲʮòã DzҲǶʮ𣿡 ¶أ¶˻ûأDZ߻ʮˡ ף֮ǰû˵ôడ ʱˡ̾˵Ͼ֮ǰѾӦǣҲþܾ˵ȻˣҲû༸ܾܲΪôСºֲɣ ߸νġ Ѿôˣ༸⡣ ߸迴ijеۣҲЩܣǷdzƽˡ Ϣһϣڶ죬˾ǰ޵ķɻ һҲDzμš ΪţŶֻЩˣһС˾ʮԱ˵ڸʲôŽ ڣԱѾʼѩ޵ڶǣ֮һȺ˶ȵòУ»ʮȡ 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ԭϵϾȻ̧ͷǰֵһκˣ׸ߵӡ ʱɳ̲ϲҽһƬһϽϰŸ˻š Х ˵ǺХʵЩţȻܼ಻׸ߵӡ ϾûɢЩ˲κвɴʱֱǰһУӦǺ͸߸ųĹϵ Ӹ߸ڣ˵ҲһСʱʱˡ ΣȴŸ߸ȴʼûпϤ 쵰 ϾΪ߸ǣҶǵʱ򣬺Ȼһ֣ҪץסϾ ˣŮʿߣΣգ Ͼһۣҡҡͷˡ ˵꣬ٱܣһԾ뺣ˮС ˵ʱͿɵˣڴҶɢӣвģ֪ɽлƫɽУ ҡҡͷ߶һͦÿŮˣϧˣԼҲûжͣϽ뿪Ƿ֮ء С ߸軹ںһſ⡣ Ѿʶǿÿһ̺Զ߸롣 飬ֻڷڣܽƣѾҵطˡԸ߸˵ ߸һ߶Źƣһ»ˣִܸܵڵȴûпκιڷĺۼвⴧ⣬ѵ 嵽ǰʱһɫĹ⣬εضͬһɫҲΧĺһǸܵеʼ롣 ߸󺧣ΪϹУ·𿴵һ׵ĹУжʮ׸ߡ 󿴣߸ԽԾ ⲻǸҡ һȺ ߸裬ǻ󣡡麰һ ͭʼãѸٰ߸ƿǰĹȻʧ ߸üͷҡҡͷ ԣⲻǻ󡣡 1468 ߸߸裬ǰֵɫǻ󣬿ɸ߸ȴǰЩûиʶκδ̼ҲڸžֵĻþ ЩȷȷʵʵǴڵģֻǹڡ ô˵ȥЩơ ߸侲ЩȷʵڣǣǰǴڵġ ԭҲΪǻþתһ룬Լ㲻߸ӽǣҲԿЩԼһ飬ܲƨĻ󰡣 ԣ߸˵ǵǰȷʵۼĹֻЩʵ壬ķʽ֣Щʱֵĺ¥ЩȻͺ¥źܴIJˡ ű磬¥ڿУЩС ЩûдڶãһӵʱͳɢɫĹâҲ΢һȼմ ڣһοʼƶ ߸˺ס У߸ԭܵҲƽϢһɢ ⷨҪʧˡ˵ⷨӦñͲˣΪУʼеûˣҲҪɢˡ ô˵ˣ߸Сʵ ˵ЩȻɢ߰ߵ㣬ع˺ڰУɫĹ㿴ȥͬҹеdz ǰһξ룬߸迴һѳ ַһƬź Щܵ˷Ӱ죬˵ ߸衰šһںûãȻһЩɢӣﾹȻŲٻƽһЩڳʱѾ򿪣һЩɢĵǡ ѲǺ߸߶š ΪһӽǮˣ߸ԼҲЩǻһʱ佫ҵĻƽȫͼռС ʵ˻ƽ֮⣬ҲһЩණֻʱ̫ãѾ಻⺣㣬ܶණǸ߸ܲκҲȤܲһ̶ֻڱɣ һʱ䣬߸ͣǰһЩϱڲԫdzһЩ޴ʯ顣 ȷʵн֮ǰĹ߸˵ ǰǺ󣿡 δء߸軺һֻһʯ̨ϡ ʯ̨ϣһЩͼ߸轫ͼɨȴ𾪵ҼЩ ˣ߸費˵Լȿˡ Ҳ֪ ϻ˵»˵һЩġ߸˼£˵Ĵڣ Щ߶ڣ˼ôͲܴˣ ˵ӣʵЩ񣬶ǰ˵ĴڣҲһЩˣûβֻͣϻƬ ڻģ˵Ĵ˵ܶ࣬˵˿ʱᶼܱһſ顣 ˵ֻͣҪһΣͿȼãҲרŲ׽ˣΪơ ˵δضǼٵģֻDZʷֻûб֡ ڳΪһ֮󣬸߸ⷬ˸̵˽⡣ ˵ڵķ󣬾˴ģ߸°ͣ˼⡣ ˵ҶҲû˽⣬ǵĴڿԲ·ĸ֡˵ ʵϸ룬͸ʯ̨ϳֵһЩͼ϶ǰĹȺԵЩ֤ݲ㣬£ֲ²Ҳ߱Եˡ ֮⣬һʱģ߸軹벻Ľ ˵Dz׺ɣı仯Լڼôַ ڸ߸׼뿪ʱ򣬽µʯ̨ վ壬ۿʯ̨һΪǰһ ˮӿУǿˮӿҲδĸ߸˽ȥ ߸ʱҪ뿪ĻʵȫɶѾľôˣʵЩġ Էѡ沨ȻȻĽͻȻֵʯ̨С ʯ̨ʱ򣬸߸Щã Լʲô£˻أ ѵԼЩƽˣԲ ˸߸һִ⡣ ֮ǰǸܵ󷨵ĴڣΪط 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ͬʱڵdzҲȻ仯ˡ dz֦ͷϣdzֹһ貵ӣһˣУĿ˯ ҷ·𣬷ʲô˵Ķ߸С߶š 1470 ˵ dzϹŵǿӣɢ貹âԭɫĹ⣬Dz֪ΪʲôҵdzϺ󣬷ǰããĹ⣬͡ һȥ·dzйһԲ¡ ôȥһֺ嫴ĸо Ȼˣdz϶һšۣܲõԼڵdz֮һҲЩ仯·ʲôֵĶһʱЩ˵ʱȥΪûܵӰͲʲô¡ ͬʱַ֣һЩϡŹֵ⣬ԭӶӦ滹һĶ˵磬ʵ׼ȷΪһ綼ľʵģǰǾʯĥġ صʯͷϣͬһЩ񣬿ɵ̵ȴЩŹ֣һۿȥͬijһ ʯͷϣ߸貢ûиܵκIJΪͼŹŹеڹ󷨵ӣ߸趼Ը࿴һۣڴڶʯͷݵĺ棬һӽԼͼռС ʱ򣬸߸ŻӾãͼռԼôһѡ֢ԣֱǸ ΪͼռĻ߸ڿ϶Ҫ˼Ȩ⵽׸ôʲôߡ ȻһʱľᣬȾ󣬴־ijƯ־ûֱź ˶ѡʱõûѡIJõġ ͼռ䣬ЩͲˣʲô˳۵ģֱӽͼռӼбرֵӵУϽ绰 ִ˲һСʱʱ䣬߸ȷûб֮Ҳû⡣ 뿪½뺣ˮеʱڸ߸ͫУȻһɫĹâ ͬʱԼdz֮ӿٶҲࡣ ԭˮеʱʵ϶ܵһӰ죬ǹ澳ҲˣϾһ ڣˮѹӰ죬죬ƾŲܷӦ˿ЩˮûйУͨ ǡ ߸ѾЩˣݵ˼ȻعΪdzϵǿӣһųҫ۵Ĺâ ԭˡҵ𰸵ĸ߸ϲѣ֮ǰͲǿӹҵdzϺԼڵdz֮Ҳһ仯ԭȲԣˮֲԵı仯˲͹Գˡ ԼʵѾЩһһɰǰ ಡһ߸ܳˮ棬ƽվˮ֮ϣdz֮һˮһѹһ촫 ӾȻҿˮԲۣ߸迴Ųͣˮ棬ϲ ôһĻԼһλû ԺֻҪǿĵˣԷѺֻҪˮУԼʵ࣬⵹ǺˮЩˡ ԼdzϵǿȷʵǺöؾУҲδܹҵĺö źˮ߸˷˰㳯Ű߼۶ȥʱٶȲ֪˶٣Ҫתڵdz֮ʱȵķһЩҲԼߣһԾˮ滶ȸԾ·ǽ߸赱ǵߣ ư½أ˳ưԺ󡣡߸ԺкȻһͬʱҲЩź ǿ壬ΪʲôȻʧأУǷʲôܣ ϧ ǿȻ˸߸˵IJȴûиκιļ䣬ЩֻܳΪеɻԺлĻ߸Ը̽ѰһûлᣬҲ̫Ѱҡ ͸Էһ÷˺óԣǡÿʦļ䣬ȴҲûҪ÷óԣʹȥ˾̸롣 ʵ˵߸軹ͦںϼ۵ĸоЩͷ͸쭳һ ڼεִﰶߵʱ򣬸߸DZˮУϾһǶ͵͵ģ±߷֣ܵ͵ǵõ͵ĺãҲԸؾ֮ǰ˷ܡ ˮеʱʶȻϾ ôˣ߸һΪϾߣȻֻޡ ֻDzϾǸߣ׼Ͼˡ Χڸ߸ߵЩﻹһЩޣ·Ѿ˸߸˼һѸٳֻ޳˹ȥ ֻ׼˺ҧϾĺ޶ʱͱûһЩ޳ȥֻͼϾĺ޾һᡣ ȵǣ߸Լ·ܹһЩϢϡ˼ ϴŮҲ۸ ǣ 缸 ߸˻ ţ ⵽ԼĴҲ˵ ϾҲһ±ƣ󲻽ʱ򣬸߸Ѿץס ߣǻȥ߸Ц˵ ֻޣѾҪ߸ˡ 1471 Ů Ȼص˰ϣ߸Ͼе֪ǷIJԼºҲΪж ˣ֮ǰô°Ϊʲôбĺ޻ҡϾһʡ żȻȥ˵ɡ߸ЦЦ˵ ʵǸ߸ҪʲôԼڻûϾ˵һʱض֪ôʲôطʼ ϾͷҲż׷ʣųŸ߸񷭰ۡ ˵һ棬Լʧˡ ȿȣٴһ᣿߸ΣϸϽ˵ ˣǸϽ߰ɣǼȥܾҪ˵עˡϾ˵ ߸Щɻ ϾһŸ߸һ˵֮ǰ㲻ڵʱ߳˲ٵˣŵЩ˻ΪҪХһˡ ߸Ȼ ֻϾ˵ЩʱûнЩϵԼϡ ֻǾãʵ̫Σˣվ½аȫС תһ룬ԼȻѾǴ󺣶ԼԵĻƺҲûʲôɿ־ˡ ˵֮ǰںеʱʶľãԼںо޵еĴڡ ֻǴ󺣶κ˶ԶصģҲ֪ʲôڣһʲô̩̹֮أ ·صƵֻڻ𼱻Լ߸ԭƶԷΪʲôԼ绰ŷֻѾػˣҲǣϾ֮ǰȥѾвʱˣֲԼֻôΪҶء ʲô˶Լһõʣʲô鶼ɽ ˵ˣԼ񾭴ʱ˼档 ʵҸ߸裬ҲûʲôҪ顣 ޷ǾǸ߸費ڣѰ ȻǣǵټѾˡ ˵ʵõ𰸣߸һ㶼ȡ ϾؾڼԱԼdzڵӴ඼Ѿ޵̫ٴĴ⣬Ҳܵڶûκβ ӣؾҪˣ׼ɡ߸˵ȵʱҲѾؾˡ ˵ҲǡЦЦ˵ʵ̫߷ԭͲʲô¡ ߸ܹⷬ˼ ˵ףߵĽͷʦʵǿ˾÷ʤѡ ˵ԭЩͷʦĵ̣ûвȵؾ֮Ҳˡ ЧDzġ ҪطĻǴ͵ʦͷӥĹʿԼѪ壬˵ȵȡ Щˡ ʲôʱأܹȷ𣿡ʵ ߸û̻ش𣬶ǻָͷ ʲôأ ָ㡣߸Ц˵ ˸̣ú˵ ʱ򡣡߸˵ǰ㣬УҪ̫÷ɢȥ ׸߸⣬ͷӦ ʱ ߸վţվˣЩȡ Ǿޱӣôˣ һΣڹˣ߸ϻϤ ٺӣǾޱӣܾ϶ˡ ʣµ ϲʶҲҪˡ ³ûй˵Ϊǵֿʼչˣ³ֻѡڣټϳ³ϾԼҲˣⱲӿܾˣĽؾõԵҲδͻƵĻᣬԾͽø˱ĵӡ ֮⣬޵ĵӣҲǾߣɼڱ̻㹻ǿģҲڶ츣ռݿǰλá Ƚ֮£dzڵĸ־ͱȽˡ dzڿɵҲû೤ʱ䣬ټdzѡεӽΪϸҪ˶þܳһЩǿˡ ޷ֻʱѡ ҺͰٺ׼ȥתת˵޵ҹзdzϡŹֵС⣬ҪҪһȥתתǾޱɬ˵ ߸룬˵ȵȵȰ ˵꣬ͳֻϾ˸绰 ڸ߸绰ʱǾޱȻЩŹ֣ɻû˵ʲô ȹ˵绰󣬸߸˵ȥɣãŮҲȥתת ҲãǾھƵſڵǡ ţõġ ȵǾޱӺͰٺ뿪󣬻סЦ˵Сǹİɣ ߸תգգ۾һ޹ӡ ҹʲôˣ ˼ǾޱӰǶ뷨Լȥתת㻹Ͼϡ Ȼأ߸Դǵ˵ҳ𣿻ˣ뷨Σհ ʹӻ֣ ߸ЦЦȥϾ֮÷Ҫȥֽ³Ǹˡ Ƶſڡ ٺӿǾޱɫǺܺãDzǾø߸ҪŮѴţ㶼ȥˣ УֻǵҪȥתתѡ УѼӲٺҡҡͷʾм һᣬ˵ʵЩ飬֪ˣҲûҪΣȷԼҪʲôʲôǾȫ׼ҪΪһ飬͸Լ뷨 Ǿޱû˵ֻĬĬעԶ 1472 ʶӦ Ͼ̸߸һ责ⲢζͿԼ̸߸ٳֱŮˡ ϾǾޱӵĵһۣͷֶԷŸ߸ЩԾ ҪôģʾŮ˵ֱ ԣǰҹе·ϣʼձŸ߸ĸ첲ں棬ȥʮǣҪҪҪôôյġ ȻϾ͸߸֮ĸһֱܲҲûֵز˽ǵ˿ܿ³ȴƵã޷ǾϾһЩߣԹǾޱǰ һ·ǾޱӵɫǺܺÿ Ǿޱӻ̫ᰡ³Ǹп ô˵Х⻰Щ֡ Ҫdzһ֪ھԲֳܱκ仯װһϴһ㶼ӣȻɩӳΪۣȵʱ֡³˵ С˵͵ﶼô¡ Ȼ˵贱û뷨ҲûôۣϸоĻͻ֣ᷢʵߵ·Ҳࡣ ³ֹ˵˰죬Хļʹġ 㲻ŮĿϧˡ ³ǵۿ˭ô͸˵ˣ ХٺЦš ޵ҹУȷʵͦ˼ġ 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˵ڽŷɢȥһЩҲЩ˿¶޵ ɻӾ ֻ̫Ľͷʦǣ֪ôʲô ڻĵѾؾ ðȻȥĻ˵սؾͱЩĵǵˡ ǵóϣӲʵϣDZĵߣʵDz̫ˡ ԣĹ޵һҲܷɢߵĿ꣬ĵЩ鷳ȵǸʱǾ㹻Ļˮˡ ⣬ȻҲԸñ˳ԣҲܱһڶԲĺá һ㿴ʵ̫ЩͷʦǣһǷdzбġ ЩţȷʵڹȻ󲨡 ߣʼ޵ȥһЩߡ ǵĿֻһǾǽؾҵԼĻԵʵ ֮⣬һЩĻϲĹʼһϢ Ϊܹȵǣ Ϊλ߿ǰ֪ؾʱ͵ص㣿 ϣĽԤؾķʽʹ ϢҲ˾ǡ ѯα̬ ֻд֣ݽȥ ɾ䡭 ȻЩĻظѪҲޣ޷Ǿʩѹ⣬ʲôˡ ֮˭ܵ ʱ ؾС ߸ΧĻ΢΢һЦ ؾУһȥ޵ƺҪһЩ ⣬߸軹˾ķ֡ һƬϣƺȻϡ ߸dz֮Ӧκζ ߸裬ЩԾյ˸߸ǰ˵ûޣ ߸⣬˿ Լdz֮⡣ ֪ͨȥս׼߸˵ šʵЩͲҪ߸˵ÿһԱƴ 1475 С dzڣԱڣˡ ôˣҪһţЩʵʡ ˼Ƭ̣߸Ųȥ ˣҳСӡ ŶЩȵؿŸ߸衣 ߸˵ҲˣߣܲκҲζţҲ֪ؾдʲôΣ ͷ ղ˼⡣ Ȼ˵ؾжһҲܶδ֪ķա ܹӦΣգǰܿⱾһ¡ ڣʧȥһÿ߶ޱȵIJӦ ˵˸̽· ǡ߸˵ܼһ ؾֵطźܶԵһӹɡ ͬģؾҲźܶδ֪Σա رǣǰؾ߸趼ʶڶؾдڵΣƺȵһؾдڵΣոӿֲ һؾҲһЩ޶ѡ ɵڶؾ˸սȥпܱ߶ס ֻǸ߸ڵؾûж˽⣬IJȷģĺؾ;ûпȥôľס ˸߸ĻĬá ߸ʱͷ·߱˶һ㣬˵֪ҪѡСӵ˶ԷdzƽΪǵó䵱һӵݣĻˡȻǿŵСӵˣ˹ԵԲdzԿ ЦЦŸ߸΢Щݡ ˵ʵԽãʺˡ ߸ˡ ⶼѾؾˣôֿʼԼѹأ ʵ߸Ҳ룬ǰĻĻԼ϶ȥᣬһǵѡ ΪԼ˺ܳʱ䣬ֳΪdzڵóеΡ Сʵڳеε֣ΪЩСӵˣѱﲻԹԼô£ȷľ񣬸߸ҲеԹ޵Ľɫˡ 󣬸߸ּ˵룬Сӡ һĴ㵡 㡭 Ȼģܵôͷɣ߸ЦЦ ʱͺˣЩ˵ҸղŻãдֹۣڣҶЩʧˡ ߸ҡҡͷһһ룬ҷã׼ˣ͸Ҫʿ䣬Dzվ˵ӦԶҪ߰ɣ һ˵ƿԡ ˮһţüͷ˵ԼҲ˵ˣԺΪߣô죿 ҶԼأǻôأ߸΢Ц ˮҲ߸˵Զˡ ƤӣЩ˰һ¶Ǹ߸Ķ֡ ϴ󣬼Ұ³Ƕ⣬߸ĻҲû˹һø߸˵ӡ ߸ת΢΢һЦ 㲻С ³ϴˡ Ϊɶ 㻹б񡣡 ʲô񰡣 ڿӡ ³һʺţȻǺ⡣ ߸һָָĺˡ Ȼͨš ֮ǰԱˣͨ˻Իص磬ӦһˣΪ֮ǰؾʱ򣬶ǵȵؾſ뿪ڷǿɳ롣 ӦDZȽˡ ܿ죬߸üͷ ؾȥĻ ǷҲζţؾʲôµĶҲԽᣬ뿪طأ 뵽⣬߸ʶ˸䣬̽ԼIJ²֪ˡ üͷ ǿԶԸģͿԽˣǣû취ģ뿪Ļ»ܶ˵ ڸ߸˵ⷬʱѾʶ߸Ҫʲôˡ һԣŲ˵Ӧνɣֲǻġ ˻һۣ˵뷨Σգǵĵˣ̫ĽͷʦԲЩ޹ͨˡ һϣ߸軹Ƿdzͬ뷨ġ ֮ǰʤƵȥ˴ͣɱҲЩʦߣûж֣ͨ׻ⲻȥ ɱЩߺʦʤֻʹ졣 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ɼʱСӣ˵ľ񶼴ڽ״̬ȻǺ£ΪʱǸýŵʱ ýŵʱ򲻽ţѵΣ˲ž ߰ɣǰ߸ϵЬ³ һƬУȻҲһЩ۸ӵ· ѵﻹˣŏС˵ Բ󡣡߸ҡҡͷӦҰ߳ġ ЩҰ޻֪߳һ·أ ޱȽ϶ࣿ߸ô²ġ ҲпܡŏùŹĻطжްΪʲôǵڣûпһֻأ ߸ĥһᣬС˵ҺȻһʵ顣ЩŪһЩ˹ܣͨڲ֪£Щ˹죬˼䣬඼ûзԼں˹Ļζţ˹ܲԼǻۡ ŏȻ֪߸ΪʲôȻ˵ϻʵǽأ ʵʧˣ෢ֺ˹ܡ Ҳ˵˹ܲûвʶ ҲһǣЩ˹֪ʵʲôԹװԼʵʧܡ߸Ц˵ 仰˵꣬ŏǶһֲĸо ԣЩޣҲǻ۹ǿָǻۺܸߵ䣬dzɹܿǣʱǾǡ߸˵ 1477 ܹ ȵ ߸һ˵꣬ﶼġ һƬƽ˾ȴȻֲľԱĸо ܾ˵߸ˣͬʱҲ˾裬ΪĿǰ߸ĵDzûеġ һַdzµIJ²ˡ ؾ޶ָӣѾ˸߼ָӵĻ ǵĴdzΣա ˭ҲϣԼĶ̫ǿ ҾãǻDzҪԼԼˣǿõĵط롣ܾϿɫЩأǸϽȰο·ľס߳أ ܾϵĻ˵꣬˿ЩŹ֡ ôˣܾһãȻ ѵҵİοû Ǹ߸˰죬ѽ㲻ãĻ˵Ļʵһֲ𣿡 ܾ룬Ÿ߸˴Ĵָ Ҿ˵е ߸ҡҡͷֻó³ѺܲףܹܾϴΪ澳ߣһô׵鰡 ϡ ôôأ Ÿ߸ƣ飬ܾ˿ûܵӰ죬ҲԲԼչɡ һʱ󣬸߸һͣ ͸ڸ߸ŏϽʵЬֵˣ ǡ߸ᶨҡҡͷ ǿˣŏЦ˵ ߸⻰Щˡ һġ Լʲôˣ Щ˵ĿУԼͻĵ ûŵ𣿡߸ʵ ŏ˶һãҡԴ ϵ飬߸Ҳʼɻˡ Ķ ףŵˡܾϺȻ˵һѪζ ߸Ȼ Լ߱ʲôԼΪڹ澳ͬʱԼҲ ܾͬǸ澳ߣҲΪˣܺԼһ֪Ѫζ ȹȥɡ߸赱ϣѸٳǰȥ ˲һ׵ӣŏ˸飬Щ ѪζҲŵˣ ߸迴һۣûŵŵ£ֲʲô¡ ŏЦЦȴЩ⣬ãܹŵѪζʵ֡ ߸һͣʱǵΧвľѾˣïܵҰҲңӾܲµ֮ǰһս ֻǣؾУ˵ĸӦܵΣҲ֪κ ǣָܾŲ෽Ͻ˵ ߸ˣһ˹ȥȵ˸ǰ϶¶˾㵵ɫ ǵǰһֻ޵ʬ壬϶ദҧ˵ĺۼ⻹һЩѪܵצӡ ֻڵѾʧȥޣӦı죬ɫȴͬһDzɫֻޱȣһֽ߱ǿĹԣø߸еզģֻҲ׵ĸ߶ȣ¥ˡ ӣֻҲûã࡭һСʱӡŏ򵥲̽һԸ߸˵ ߸仰»š ˵ҲˣϵƣȻɵģ޲ɱôһֻΪ˳ԲŶԡŏɻ˵һЩ벻ˣɱֻΪʲôأ ǾãζãܾС˵ ༸СӵijԱ񷭰ۣԸܾ˵ǣȻԵԼҲܵ͡ ŏֱҪʼˣ̲ס˼ʲôԻ·Dz뷨 Щ޲ԣǻûüԡ߸˼Ĵ𰸡 Ϊʲôŏʵ ߸迴һۣ񱥺⣬ȴûлش ŏdzܿʶ߸Ҫ˼¶˾㵵ɫ ˼˵֮û̳ԵֻΪˣ ܡ߸̾˿ڿЩޣڶǡ ŏӡ ô˵ȻǸӦǵȴܹӦǵЩͷ˰ ǻûжǷأһСӵijԱЦ˵ ɲʲô£˵Ԥıʲô˵ ģҪ˵ˣ˵ﶼЩëëģһ뵽ԼڱһȺţ඼Щܡһ΢ijԱС߶š ʵʱ뷨ˣԲֹһ ߰ɣȻȥͺ˵һߵ߸轫޵ȡӸŏ˵ վ˲䣬Ȼһ£üͷ ߣ䡱 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֪ھԲΪղŲԱʱ򣬶Ҫˡ ڸ߸İ£ԱҲӿ˳׵ٶȡ ߸貢ûں浢̫ãһ·񱼳嵽ǰʼΪ˴· ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ҽС ĶȻͣ ߸ͣ½Ųת󣬳ȺȴδֻǺ졣 Щޣͣˣվڸ߸ʵ ǡ߸ͷ ˿ ô֪ԶԱȽϰȫģץסᣬϽѯк⡣ ʶ ʶ΢΢һʶܹӦޣ ܡ ơ ѵ߸û¸ɣҪԼ ߸Ҳôĵ˰ ߸迴еɻ󣬽͵ҵʶûֱӸӦЩޣֻǸӦΧĻľԶԣһƬƽûκη紵ݶ Ȼ ߸õĻDZȽϼ򵥵ų ǰԼҷΪȺij֪жٻľܵ˳Ψ߷ƽ˾֤ǰȫλˡ ɻ˵Щ⡣ ЩޣΪʲô׷أ ߸ҡҡͷ Ҳû⡣ ֮ǰЩȺôĶҪ߸˸ⶼѾ޵ƫƫһ棬ʵЩ رڣЩ޾Ȼͣ׷ˣø߸Ӻˡ ȻʱΣɸ߸貢ûиӽˡ ΪʹЩֹͣ׷Ŀкܶ࣬оС иӿµĴڡ Щ޶ֿĶ Ǹǿޣ £ֿǴڵģϧǣ߸ʶҲܵģĿǰ׶ܹ֪Ķʵ̫ˣʶһ󣬶ΧƿҲܴ ˵ʱ򣬸߸Ȼɫһ䡣 üͷӡ Щ֡ ߸ɫһ䣬Ҳˡ ôˣϽʵ ߸û˵ֻǶǰ վڸ߸ߵҲ˳Ÿ߸迴ŵķȥ һǿ磬һźɫ߿Ϯ 𣿡վڸ߸ߵϾһĻСʵ ңʶˡ߸˵ Ҫʱˣ˻֪ء Ͼ ߸·ʲôͫȻ ԣߣ ߸Ļ˶һԭɤ̫ˡ ·ǿʲô ֲ顣 Ȼ ⲢǸ߸ۿģǡ ʶ һźֵʱ򣬸߸Ѹʶ̽Ȼ޷ӦдʲôȴںӹĵطЩݾȻٿή·ʲôڳԭʢ ߸赱ϣѸٴ˳ˣûԭ·أѡһƽ˾· ˵ʵ ӽؾڣ߸Լ˷·ûϢ սֲȺо綾Ķ ˵һؾڶؾһգؾֱǵģʽ ѵΪϱӽؾ̫أŻԵؾڲ᣿ ڿųܡ ȻĶǿַΧǺܴΪʶæ߸˱ܿ˶ ɺܿ죬ͲⶾټرЩʱֻ֣ͻأʧ Ҳѹطȥ֮ǰĴ £ҲΪЩЩ޲Ų׷ˡѾõ˴𰸡 ߸ݺݵĿⶼ뵽ˡ ûܱܲˣڶʲôʱˣ ߸̧ͷ˿üͷšһ ǰڶʲôʱˣ̫ûء ף߸Ļ˾ѡ ڽؾʱѾʱ֣һ㣬˶ǵú ǽؾڣ˵ҲȥüСʱˣʱֻ֣Ƚؾ棬̫Ҫ΢һЩ ߸迴Լֱеǿճʹãûܵʲôĸţڵʱ䡣 1480 ڿ κι鷢ؾУԵûôĵߡҮά桤Ү˹˵ 󣬸߸ͼռȡֽʣһ£дд ڣ֪Σա һڵؾУڴޣлʵɲޣɹۡ ڶڴУʱֺɫǿ󣬵Ǵʱ䲻һŶʮʱ䣬ٶȼ졣 עҲ֪ȺʵΡ עԴ֪δ ߸ҧűͷüͷ˼Ƭּ̣һ ԭƣ޵Ҫʮʮ Ͼڸ߸ߣݹȥһƿˮ дЩʲô ɡ߸ЦЦĶ߰ģķһۡ ˵꣬šƿǣ˹˺˼ڡ һƿȪˮ˲ֻʣ֮һˡ ˵߸̫ģҪ֮ǰָӵʱ˵̫໰ڿڸ ڣ΢һЩ ʱ򣬻˹͸߸һ˸̣һ һٶˡ ߸⻰Щȡ ˣ ˲ʮɢˡЦ ߸ͷ ⵹Dzȡ ôˣ֮ǰôңɢˣ̫ˡ Ż˵оСܾϡ ߸裺 ֻЩҲȡ Ǹǵܶʲôϡģ ôɢˣûĻˡ ߸ݺ˿̡ İɣDzġ ô֪졣 ߸迴һۣ׳Ƶá Ȼأϣô˵ ̾˿˵һΪӦʲô ߸û ϣԼʲôܸӦʶĹôôǿ̫ĻҵλǶѾ޵ˣ ʵ߸Ѿdz֪ˡ  ɻģ̰ġ ʶܹطãʵѾһdzֵϲõ顣 Ͼ߽ؾ֮ʧȥĸӦ ֻи߸ԴС״ΪʶĻ֮ǰȺʱǵҪˡ ʱ򣬼ԱȻҴҸ˹ ǵɫÿƺǷʲôص顣 ߸ͻҲֽܵĸȾЩߵǰʱˢˢվĬЭ ô£ʵ 棡ϷֲDZ߰˸жˣ ж Ǻ ¾Ǹ߸趼û취ֵˡ ֮ǰЩĶѾʶˡ ֮ݲ ˸ݣʵٺʲˡ 죬ȥż˵ ǣ Ǽӵ󣬸߸ϵʱѾˡ ߸裬Ը߸˵ ߸֪ʲô˼Ҳû˵ٳǰȥ Ա߸üͷҲ ʴļԱʱģȥЩ죬ڣͬī ߸裬ôа취𣿡ʵ Աǵ廹鴤ţϢ𽥼ɼѾŲ˶ˡ ߸˼һСᣬС˵еѣǿӡ÷ڰ ˡ ȿȣ԰ɡ߸˵껰ǰ˼ץסһī֭ Сĵ㡣Ͼǵǵģ߸ֱӽӴЩжԱ᲻ҲΣա ȻˣⲢζϾͲЩԱһ£ֻǣ߸Ͼˣ߲һ ߸ϾЦЦЦݣϾﵹ΢һЩҲû֮ǰôˡ ϾеʱͿʼɣ߸ЦDzǾ߱ijֲɸ֪ħȻĻΪʲôԼÿοİأ Ÿ߸dz֮Ķ룬ǸԱɫ΢תһЩ벻Ǵī̳ˣڿŸǡ ǣԱϢȶˡ ߸ɿ֣һĿꡣ Ͼʣ¼Ҫסˡ һ̡ ߸ĸо֡ ·ԼĶѵˣԼfˡ ֻվںżϾʲôˣи߸ ˵˵֮ǰô¡߸һߡˡһʵ ֮ǰǹԱϽ˵Ǽ֮ǰԭϢû뵽λúȻ˺ ߸Ȼ ⼸á ˸طħû뵽ըˡ Ȼ߸ͣ¶תһۡ ôˣʵ ߸迴ãҡҡͷ ûʲô֪Ϊʲô;˫۾ڶҡ Ц˵ֹһ˫ʮ˫۾ڿء ߸ЦЦתʱüͷȴһ¡ ʵ˵ǡ ˫עԼ۾ ƺŪԼɱ֡ 1481 ȴ Хã һʯϣ̣ŷ羰 ³һʯϣһƵӡ ˵ǵ飬Ǿܲɱؾߣ԰ɣХ糶ɤ˵ ǡ Ҫǣĸ̫أ ܡ ڻû˽ ȡ Х粻ˣ˵΢һң˵ֺòã á Хۣ˿̣Ŀƽĺ棬˼ ˼Ƭ̺ͻȻ뵽ʲôתһؿ³ǡ ⡣ ʡ ХѾϰˣûܵκδ˵Ѿǽؾˣ԰ɣ ǡ ˵ؾָģƬ˵أһƬ󺣣ؾ𣿻ڴ󺣵ľͷһƬ½أ ţ³΢΢һһ־ȵХ磬ô뵽Щģ ³һһ˵ô࣬ХͱжˣϽ˵ҾǿŴ󺣷ţ뵽˰˵е𣿡 ³صͷ ûӣֻи߸ڵʱôϲӣΪ̷Լ߸軹кܴġ ң˼Ļ߸ԶҪĸȫ档 Ϊʶľãؾǰһ һ룬һƬûбΧǽΧסôΪʲôܽƬĿռ䣬ؾأ ֻǰƬһȥĿⶼû㡣 ָô˵أ ˼Ƭ̣³ǾȻϴʱ򣬻ǵȽ²߶Է ڸôǾͲԼˡ Ȼῴ㽫Щ˵³˵ Х΢΢һ㶣ɻΪʲô˵ ³˵Ҫ˵ˣDZҵˣ ХŰɿ ֪ΪʲôܾòԾʲôʱôˣDz²ɵȱԹȥ˵Ȼǰ ³ˡ ˵ȴȻ֣ؾӵĺ˺Ȼ˱仯 ɫһ䣬Ѹٴʯ㵽档 ХҲûаԥ³ǵĶһȽԼʯ档 ʯȫڱ˵塣 ȹ۲ ܴĹʹ 򲻹 ҲǸ߸֮ǰġ Ȼ߸ǵǣڿӣһжýһǰϡ ñ֤ȫ ³ԸؾһЩ鷳ⲢζԸ⽫ Ͼ Ҳȱ۰ ʱһӰӺ˳ һ ĸ ³һ¡ һĸ˽ ǵӣӦöǽͷʦˡ ˵Ҳǡ Ǿط ǰõϢԱҲˡ ³סնƴֻϧûа취ǵʵ Ȼˣ㲻ؾУҲû취̽⼸ͷʦʵ Щͷʦʵձ鶼ǺǿֻСŵ㣬ҪǵĵŻDzѵġ ʱ³ǿʼХơ Х翴˰죬Ҳû³ǵҪʲô ʵ³ںԼʱ䣬ɶѵġ ֻ Х粢ûоϵͳѵ ѹͲ֪³ƣȱȻ˵Щʲô ǣ³ǵ񣬳˶ϵĹذ õĺӰϧ ʱ Ǽͷʦ˵ѾԽԽ ³ǵĶԽԽš ޲ø׵ľͶԷ绰 Х̲סˡ վһȭͷһֿƷһ Х綯ʱ³ǽʣµͷʦ׼ȴһһѴ󵶵Ѫˡ һͷء ˵ʲô֮ǰȱȻģʲôأХЩͷʵ ֮ǰ˵ǣһ֣һ˸ɵûлֵĻᡣ³ǿڵϵľʬ壬ĿЩӡ · Լ֮ǰһУǶİ ĸͷʦʵܲХ̾˵а´αұȱȻˣһΪڸء ³Ǵͷɥ ôоѧԺѧĶôأ ˵ Լûн÷ӳ òκν³ǺХ˾Ϳʼʬ壬Ϊﱾɳ̲ԴʬҲԵ÷dz򵥣ֱڸ˾ˡ ʬĻͻú߾裬һû³ǺХ˵IJŻ ʬ³ǺХ˸͸λȴźߡ 1482 װ ؾ֮⡣ Ҳвٽͷʦڵȴš Ƿ׷ԥʱԼǷҪȥ ȻˣһУҲڲͣ˵Ľƻ ؾֵ̫ģƫƫûĵȵǣϸ룬ֱܵ ô룬ֱܵ ǸеƵǣؾھǰȴԥҪҪȥ ϾؾѾ˽ȵˣǽĻ£ⶾ֡ ȥijˣDzֻܸƨˣ ԽԽΡ һȽϵĽͷʦվ˳ ɣһȥɢվλһҲԱˡһȥĻƱػ󶯾ЩԱעⲻǶԵЩѡ ţ֮ ǰ취 ɵ£Ҳ˲ǡ 취Ǻãһ˾أҪǷɢȥҪŪǸ򵥣 仰˵꣬Χв˶Ц ˣͨ죬ЩɬҲ֪Լ˵ʲô Сӣ˵˼Ҫ֪ʲôطؾЩ˽ؾ֮󣬻רŵҪŪκһ˽ؾҪ鶼ǸϽȥѰһԵǡ Ҫô˵⺢̫أ û£Ǻ¡ ǸɻˣҲ֪˵ûеɼڳôཱུͷʦ⣬Ҳ˼ˡ 򣬾ԵԼЩ죬졣 󣬾нͷʦʼŶӽ룬ÿζҪʮӡ ȵǸ߽ؾʱȴֵһĻ ֪ΪʲôУ·һѪζ üͷȻһֵ ʮʮʮ תĿⶢһʯͷϵˣԷȴκιͼ Ѹ߾裬Ѿ˹׼£Ȼ˱Լﻹ˵ֵ֣һֱظ ЩԪؼһ𣬾Ե̫ˡ Ǹʯͷϵ˻ûлͷ ιʲôʲôˣ߲ûż֣Ͼʱɻ ʯͷϵת΢΢һЦУдζ ͬʱתϮһ󾢷磬ҪʱΪʱ³ǿʵԸһͷʦԷӦĻᶼûУͷѾء ʯͷϵХ磬߶š ʮߣʮߣʮߡ ³ǽʬϵһߣԭϽˣڿӵʱڳһʬ壬ôѾˣֻܻطﻹֵġ Х磬ֵ˰ʯͷˡ ˵˵Х΢Цŵͷ ˵ЩͷʦĺôôǿأֱӶֲ𣿡³ɻ Х룬˵ܣǰǵؾеnpcɡ е³ʬ壬Ÿ裬һͷʦڳ˹ӣǸӡ ؾĽͷʦϽȥ ؾĽͷʦѾˡ ֣ڲ ³Ƶǣʯͷʱ򣬽һĽͷʦ Է̬ȻǺܺãڷ³ǵʱ򣬱̷˹³һϽʯͷȻ첽ǰȥгһն϶Էһ첲 ήͷʦӦٶҲܿ죬Ʋ볷ˡ ³ǺХԷ뿪Ļᣬǿٳǰȥ ͷʦԼĻȡһɫʯͷڽͷʦԣǺöΪɫʯͷҲ֮Ϊʯðʮһ˵ѪģаԵúܡ ɾڶԷͳʯͷɲǣ³Ѿ嵽˸ǰһ˫۾ɱϵЦ гХһǿҵľѾϮȥ һҽУԴ㱻еĺʯȴӵ档 ĽͷʦϢ 棬⣡ Х翴һĻüͷšһ ô죿ˡ ³ǵͷҲԥ ǼȥǾʹ뿪 ˿˾ ٵȵȿ Хˣ³ˡ ĽͷʦǣҲһʯͷȻ˳ ͵˵ǰ ۼĽͷʦʱȵǹʯ ţʯô˺ɻ ֪ѵؾ⣿ ԣ˹Цʵ̫ˣ˵ʲô˵ؾֱʵIJУװˣ ֮ ԲۣʯǷdzѵðװұˣ ֱϷ˵ˣһ֣Ǹɣ Ӵǰ˿ȥǶżˣ ǰǰˣؾʱСĵ㰡𱻹ʯѵˣ ؾһȺͷʦǣЦݣһȻ쵽˼¡ 1483 ɫ ߸ؾڵ飬һŲ֪ лڵţ³Ƿȫ ʵʱ򣬸߸ѾЩڣ³ǺХڳˡ ؾеĸӣѾȫ˸߸ ȵ³ǺХ˻ʱҪҵԼҲһ򵥵顣 ˰죬߸ڵdz֮ķ˲٣ǼܵȾԱΣա ҶСһЩ߸˵ Ȼڵdz֮ڶԸЩΪܵȾҲãڵdz֮ԴԴϵģοDZʹΣУҪСĽ ߸轫ڵdz֮ĴʱڻָĻΣٵʱҪˣ ߸ԲὫԼΣյĴС ϾŸ߸ɫˣҲ۲ѣ죬ϾҲ˵ø߸ЩԱ ֻڣϣ߸ܹСһЩ ǼԱŸ߸趼ǧл ʵܵȾҲֲǣϾDzûеܣԭʱ򣬶ͻȻ֣Ƿʤ ԣǿйͷϣʵЩ ߸ôСССģʵûʲôãΪѾ㹻СˣֻǺij֣˷ʤ߸費ʶʱ޿ΧĻ ôˣҲû취Ԥֵλá Ǽٸվںը۾ը϶Ҳը˰ ըˣǽˡ طܼȥˡ߸һָԼڵdz֮һ˵ һ˵ȾԱˡ ڸ߸ЩʱּԱŻ˹߸ˡ īƶ ʲôʲô ȵ⼸Աܵǰʱ򣬲֪ûٴθȾ ⼸ɫŵԱУ߸˵õһϢ ԭ⼸Ա֮ǰɢ˵ġ Щˣȴⷢ֡ ߸ûԥѸǴ· Ա»õԵ£Ҫľǵҵһȫĵط Ȼ ˭Ҳ֪ʲôطǰȫĵط ֻô˵ûԴеĵ ·ģһ־ΰˣ˵ûжá ңԭҲѧԺģһ߸裬ֻǸ߸ûʲôӡ˶ѡ ˣ־ΰָͣǰ档 ˳־ΰָķȥǰȻһʯֻDZҰֲǡ ȥʯϵֲɡ 澹Ȼ֣㵵 Ҳһı顣 ڱĵطôһʯʵҲһôֵþȵ顣 ڣǿʯؾҵģ 棬ʲôطְ߸ѯʵ ҡҡͷȥЩ񡭡 ߸̲סһ ò˵ݣʵͦġ Ӹ߸ĽǶȿʯϵҲ͹ࡣ ֻһ˼һ£ǾǣΪʲôôһʯ滹дݡ ν ǡ ﻹ׷ ǵһֵĻʵûʲô Ļ࣬һͦµˡ 룬߸ôġ ڳôˣûܹϳʯϵʲô ҪСġ߸˵ĴˣǵĴͻΣˡ һ˵ǻ᲻ЩԼԼˣ ߸Цҡҡͷ СĽЩǺõġ ȻҲ֪ʱ˿̣ѾźܴѹӦڸѹصˡ ڸ߸ָԼdz֮ʱҲʼʶɨΧȻ䣬۾¶ɫ·Ƿʲô˵顣 Ѹվ죬ǰȥ Ͼǽ ôˣ ҷ˲˵Ķ߸ǿѹסĵ˷ܣϾԼIJ²⻹ûеõ֤ʵߵϣͷȴʧͲˡ ڸ߸ͣµʱվĵطľѾήڴвĵطԭֻһ Ǻĵط ǣһƬݲУȴһɫޡ ߸ģˡ ףվڸ߸ߵϾҲѹΪʲôIJݶήˣƫƫһŹӣ ߸迴һۣЦЦ أ Ͼһ˫ȭ߬ӣ¶ ֪Ҫˡ߸˵ Ҳô²ġ £Ҫһܵõ ǰ˼ֽɫժȥЩƽԵӣңͷҲ࣬ȴԲҲ͸ ߸ҪӳȥϾʶץסĸ첲š û£ҡ߸ЦЦΪš ڵũͼš 1484 жĵijɷ ߸ԼĿžԵš £òҵֿܹİ취߸˵ʲôҲóһˡ ʵ֮ǰҲ˲ĹӣֻDz֪ʲôûժ һ֤ʵֹӿЧֿĻǽܶˡ ԣҲûйԥǿŹӶ ôϾɽץŸ߸ĸ첲ʱ˵ ߸üͷ Ͼ߸üͷҲ һᣬ߸˵Щᣬóԡ Ͼһ ǺòóԵ ߸ƤЦİɣҶ˵ˣˣǺǿ׷ Ͼĸ첲 ûͺá ߸תΧ ʲôأϾʵ ѾˣѰҶǷеˡ ߸ĻϾСŰˡ ֮ǰֶһӦ϶ǶԶԶģأ ߸边Ȼ֪ɽлƫɽе̬ ϸһ룬Ҳܹ⡣ ߸費ôĻû취֤ʵ֮ǰ¶Ĺӵˡ ˵Ҳ֡ ֮ǰŶʱ򣬶㶼㲻 ǵ߸˾ҵʱ򣬷춼û֡ Һʱ򣬸߸ռһЩӣȫԼͼռ ʱ򣬸߸ʶ˺ټѸٳǰ񱼶ȥ ΧԱڶźȻֵĶɾʱȴȵķ֣߸边ȻŶ˹ȥ ߸裡 һȺ˵ʱͻˡ ǻΪ߸ǵʧķ裬Ļʵû취߸ڵ ߸費ܲˣѾ˶С ڳ붾һ˲䣬ܵһʴԼ塣 Ϊ֮ǰµĹûκõʱȴȻӿһҽЩĶȫ⡣ ԭĶʼ߸ڵdz֮ ԭΪ˾˿һdz֮һ̾Ȼõ˲䣬ͬҵһŨĵطʼһ ڸ߸ϣ¶˼ɫ ˣҲҴҸ˹ǿվڶ㵸ĸ߸裬˶ˡ ˣ Բۣ߸裬ڸʲôأ ߸ת룬û뿪ǸŶܣȵɢʱ򣬸߸ߵǵǰ һͽ߸ڵdz֮IJˡ ô ֱ䰡 ҪǣǺɫӷӵ̫ˣ˺ĶԣתҪdz֮ ֱκεطҪܶࡣ Ȼ ؾdz˸ֻԵĵط صǰ󣬸߸û˿ԥ̽Լղŵķ˵һ顣 ͬʱҲԼռĺɫ˳ ˹ˣ֮ǰѩؾʱ㱻洦ɼ飬ڣֹӣԵֿؾгֵĶΪȵ ֡˵˵ڶֵ߳ĵطпԽⶾIJҩֻҪֱ档 ˵νˡ߸Ц˵ Ҳʱ˸Ϲ˵˱Ⱦ ߸ûԥִŻǸ˹ȥһˣԱһdzڵӡ һΣ߸貢ûżǶdz֮ⶾԣȡ˺ɫĹӡ ϣܹóɡ߸˵ʱ򣬾ͽһŹdzڵӵĿС ǿһĻ̾˿ óʵ߸ǸdzڵĵӵԼˣӣҪ΢һЩ ȻˣⲢ˵߸̫dzڵӣ෴Լʵ֮dzڵʵ飬ΣգԼijԱں档 ºɫ֮dzڵӵɫҲѸٺתҲһ֤ʵ˺ɫʵãⲢֻԼá 죬ԱҲˡ߸Źӹȥⶼ֮ǰռġ Աڳ¹ӺɫҲʼתһӵʱ䣬ɫͻָ״̬۾ʱ򣬾 Ȼɫʵǿڵdz֮ھҲá߸ŵdz׷ˡ ҪʲôҪ߸轻ѾԸȥ˿ʼѰҺɫʵ ҶǶ٣ ǣ˺嫵ѰС ߸ȼ ԼDz һβΪʶӦ˺ɫʵڱȾɾ߱ʢ϶û취 ǵһؾڶؾ߸迴ʲôӶҳԣһΣ⺣ڳ죬Ǵޣпֲĺ ط͸¶˵аԡ һһľǰž綾ġ ڸ߸ļϺݺһ£߸裬ˣôֵİ ߸˸̣˵ҳϣжĵijɷ֣һΣҶĶˡ Ҫô˵֮أתСֹף߸⻰ôܾ 1485 ǻװ ȻҪҲÿ˶ҳԵġ ߸ǶĶˣĴˣԼũͼɲóĻҲķա ԣҪȥĽЩȥܲˣΪһſڵϲԸ⶯һµʱǰűҲֻΪıء ڴУɫʵʵûôࡣ ֮ǰѩؾʱ˶ҵʮ顣 ˶Сʱʱ䣬Ѿҵ˲٣˶ѾºɫʵˣͬʱһЩʣ࣬ΪӦʱ֮裬˭Ⱦ͸˭ԡ ߸̧ͷߡ Ҫˡ߸˵ ˵͸úˡϾ˵Ҳ֪ΪʲôʱƺһЩ ߸ͷ ݴУ߸ܾãҹеĴ֣ҪΣһЩ תתԼֻصʯ ̧ͷۣɲǼ߸Ӳû Բۣ ˶ɵסˡ ˲һӵӣץסһԱ ȥȫй ǣȻ˵߸ڲˣĸԱ߸Ļƨǹƻзdzҵ³ˡ ʵ˵ÿԱԸ߸趼Ƿĵء ӵӣ½ϵ ôˣ ߸ûлش𣬶ָָ֣ǰʯ Բۣ κһʯˣһӦˡ ߸˿ Ƕˣʯϵݣ˹ˡ ˭ɵģȻŭգôӦȥθޡ ߸λ˻֣ʾ԰ꡣ ʵҲ֪˭ɵģҾãδԼˣΪԱdzڵӣڵˣûôɡ Ҳͷ ǣԼ˵Ļ˭أ ӦòЩޣĸĻ֮ǰ׷ɱˡ ⣬˶һֲĸо ֮ǰǻ˵֮һʯֻֿԡ һһЩѾΪǿµġ ﻹܴ࣬Ҳ һ㲻طЩ޻ûвɫʵܣԲ󣬱ϾıܣпܵǣֺɫĹֻã𲻵á ԣʯп ɵģ ߸Լ֮ǰΪЩԱdz֮ʱ򣬾һָо·𱳺һ˫۾ڶԼ ڿ DzԼĴ ʯϵݣǻǵ𣿡߸ʵ ԭʯϵݣDzġ ϾԼҲ ڣڰĶȴȻʯϵݹȥ ˵ʯݵҪˡ ˵˾ô֡ ֮ǰʯϵݻڵʱʵû˻ᵱ¡ ʯϵݱˣҷ׷ɻ ڸ߸ҪڵʱϾȻ˵Ҽˡ ף߸ɴ۾Ͼ ҵļһֱֲDz֪ ǣλDz۲۵ѧԡ Ͼ˵˵ðҲδȫסֻ˵סһţһЩϸ֦ĩڵĶˡ û£Ǿܻԭ߸Ц˵ ϾӸ߸нӹֽʣDZ˱۾·ڻʲôȵ۾ʱü䶼DzزסţͿϾһôʼܱʼ顣 ߸쳤˲ӿţԽԽľ ԶԶԣ˸߸⣬вš ϾҲ̫˰ɣ ǰȻ˲٣ǿϾˣӦþġ ϾЦЦ ߸ɻôסأ ϾеıʵסüģĿ˼ȻһЩ˵ʵܼ򵥰ҿʯݵʱ򣬾ȥ˼Σֲ²DzШ֣Ҳǣü׹ǵӽȥɻûõʲô𰸣ݵǼ ߸赱ʱ͸ˡ ʯͼʱһ뷨 ôʲô⣿ ε飬߸ҲЩο壬ΪǴʱģ˵ţҲôġ ԣѧǹ¶ģΪһȺѧڱȡů ѧУѧУ滹 ˣˣһʣϾеֽݸ˸߸裬㿴ûʲôòģ ߸ģĴϾнӹдݵֽһ ţҾòࡣ ִֽϡ ״̬͸߸һޣͬһȣ˵ţIJࡣ ִֽ˻ϡ ѽֱ̫ˣҼһģһ ͡һֱû˵ķûסЦ˳ֺǺǵӿȥɵӣһ̫װˡ ŭĿӣ 1486 ҹϮ μԶΣ˰֣һָУԼǻʵ۵ǸͱƻԵСк ȻһװĶͦɹף˭ҲֽдĵЩʲô ԭʯϵʱ򶼿ס ڻֽϣ϶ǿˡ Ǵʱ˭Ҳֽϵݡ Щ޹ؽҪĻԲվðž޴ķսʯϵݹε Ϊѵֻ ûа취͸ѡ ѰҺɫʵڼ Աdzڵӣڵˣڻ롣 ϾǹغСĴ£Բаټϴʱ춼ҪˣʱٱҪܶ࣬չɵĻСʱɫҪȫ 󣬸߸ִһЩˣǰռݵĴѰҺɫʵȴȷ֣ﾹȻûһŹʵֻ˻ȥ޶ëҲ޿κεץһֻʹ޶ˡ ߸²⣬ûгɫʵĵطҲֺ Ҳһڹʲôˡ Ȼɫڣ߸ȴԽԽ ֪Ϊʲô ֱʱΣڿ ǵܵʱҲκɢΣյĴڡ ǶʶҲûӦʲôĴڡ Ҳ֪³DZæôˣڶû߸̾˵ żҲûãѹҲǡ ߸ת˻һۡ ʲôǺֵܣ ŵʱ򣬻µġ һ̣߸ǷĵҪơ ſģ³Ǽ࣬ġο 仰Żһ˻ ߸Щģرźҹ٣вԽ궯 ʲôµĴڣ ʱ򣬸߸˴󺰵 ߸üͷ ڸ߸ߵĻһĴȣҪĸСӣСֵģͺ£ʲô˲ģֲû ǵվһ̣ȴȻ˲Ծ Զ ӡ ij֣ȷʵֵôС֡ ǽеڣѾ ƺЩһ һγ֡ ȴ죬һһ һ̡ ǰһƬ·ҪС һȥ һȺɫҰޣڴз˷˻ ʱ˿̡ ˶סˡ û뵽ҹĻʱ򣬴־Ȼôһģ ûԹ𣿡߸ʵ £Ҫ⡣ ֪ҡҡͷ ˵Ҫעġ ڣؾеô࣬˭Ҳ֪˭˭ûԡ ɴʱϮٶȿ쵽˼¡ ߸ɫԽѿΪʱѾЩ泯һ񱼡 ȻЩ˶ûԵɫʵġ 죬˭ϻжĹʵ ͷԭĴԶѾһƬհˣڱ߸һɤӣҲ͵λ 죡˭ϻжĺɫʵ æµIJǸ߸ͻߡ Ҳʶ ȻǶѾ˺ɫʵη ɽؾڣҲû̫ʱ䣬˶кɫʵ ǾζţһЩˣںУ ϯٶȣ˸߸ Ҳû룬ѸץһѺɫʵ÷ۣڴϿգܿ׷˼ӡ DZܵٶȻȽںҪһЩģʱѾڵϣʹࡣ ߸ӷɫʵǵĿУȥ׷ǰġ ʼһα겻αİ취߸ҲʮɫʵûгԹʵһȥ˵Ҳһٶ࣡ ʮʵȫ󣬸߸貢û۷ǽһԱϷ̵ۣٶȽ͵ȫشҲǵĵ̡ ԭ߸Ϊﲢֶɺܿ߸ͷԼˡ ʱ ֣ üԱѾ£߸һǵڶdz֮һ߷ɿתŴԡ ϶аȫشġ Ļ Щֿ˶ޣôģ ǣѸתʶʼΧһᣬ۾̾˿ǰһξ룬ʼתʶ һߡ ˻ѰźɫʵȻ֪ѵ˺ɫʵҲ𲻵ʲôá ôĻҲ֪ԼЩʲôˡ ϣ߸ܹҵȫشɡ̾˿ ɫЩ԰ף˫ȭգ϶Ǻ顣 ¡ ߸ĴЩҵ˰ȫشɻҪˡ ˣ ֮ǰ󲿶ɢˣ֪Ƿֺɫʵܡ лڵܾϡ һʱ䡣 ų˵ǻ ĻٵĴ֣ôֲ𣿡ϾŸ߸뿪ķ 1487 ʯ ߸ţһаȫشġ Ͼ֮ǰô׷ܡ ںЩޣͣ ֤һ㡣 Щͬη嶾 ȴʼմؾУɼÿҹٵʱǾͻڰȫڡ ڹؼǡ ǰȫأ ڸ߸IJиŬ£ʶڸ֪ Ȼ۾ŷϵһ·Уȵͣʱ򣬸߸迴һƬޡ ȫһȴûл๥лһЩС ںҹУЩ޼һĵطȻ˸һ⣬ⲻͣɢγһƬһƽĵط ߸УЩѸٱֵ档 ǼԱʱѾܵȾ ߸ֵʱЩӵһҲѸ궯 ߸ɨһֻۣУûп޵Ӱ˿ һЩԱڶdz֮ɢڵĶͬʱҲ߾裬ʼնЩޣһЩ׼ͻȶԸЩޡ ЩֻǶŸ߸裬ûз˼ Ȼ߸֣ȴҲû취ҵ𰸣ȵЩԱڵĶȫɢ֮󣬸߸ų˿һ߽С ߽еʱΪԹ˺ɫʵԭڵdz֮Ҳڿٵõ䡣 ת ڣԼҵˣ¡ ҲȲ˰ɣ ټﻹڶޣ߸Ҳ뿪Ͼ⼸Աû취ԸЩޡ һԼһߣЩ޶Աƣǰ׾ˣ ʱЩҲò˼Ÿ߸衣 ǵͬһ¡ վڶΪʲôû£ ֻϧڻֻޣûа취ֻͨĽŸ߸衣 ôôްһԱСʵ ߸ҡҡͷҲ֪УŹԴȥ Ҳ֪ʲôԭ򣬵Ϊȫش Щ޿Ÿ߸賯һŵùǺǵǷָ߸豾ûеְ֮ ߸²⣬Щ޶ԣҹٶֵʱ򣬱㲻ܷս ҲǵĴ׼ҲΪ棬Ͼһ˺ҹ٣޶üһط ߵмʱ򣬸߸֣ⷢﾹȻҲһʯ ʯ ʯ ʯϵݻţңΧĽҲһʯΪġ ûôһʯĻطҲ㲻ʲôȫشġ Ѿʼðź顣 ͬʱҲ΢š ߸һ˫۾ͨ죬ɱǡ Щǣһ̣֪ͬ˸߸ϵɱһŵùǺ ϾЩޱʵǿǿޣ޷ǾʦΪڽʦ֮ˡ Щ޵и߸ǷdzΣյĴڡ ߸ҪЩʲôĻҪһɱˣֻҪǸϳȫ򣬾ˡ ǶŸ߸裬Ŀд˾裬ǿ˰죬Ҳû߸ǷƣһҲ˿ ʵ߸ϵɱdzЩޡ ʯ߸֮ǰ ֻǸʱ˭Ҳ֪ʯڵʲô֪ͼʲô˼ ڸ߸֪ˡ ֻҪʯĵطǰȫرǵҹ֣ʯþͻ᳹ױֳ Ȼʯϵȴ˶εԷȻ֪ʯãΪݱθɾˣʯ𲻵ذȫá ʯϵݻڵĻ߸һһʱ䷢֡ ĻͲˡ ɾΪ ƻʯЩûгԹʵ޴ɶ㡣 һ뵽⣬߸ѹƲסԼĵķŭ ʲôˣ ʯ֮ǰǿ𣿡һԱںС˵ ȿȡ⼸ˣ߸ʱɫԣϽ˵ˡ ˵ˣʱƺҲʶʲôһ˲Ĭ ܹµ߸ʱЩʲô Щˣ뷨͸߸Ҳdzһ¡ ɶ񡭡 ȥæɡһԱȻ۾˵ ߸ؿһۡ ³ǣҲ֪ǷȫϽȥǰɡ 仰˵˸߸ ֮ǰĵҲ ³ʱҲ֪æЩʲô ɺܿ죬߸ְ ˣDzЩ޵Ķ֡ ߸軰˵꣬һȻ ǣ˺ǡ ߸͵תŷĵطȥ һֻɫСޣһȺӴȥһ˫۾ɫЩȵ㡣 1488 Ѱ³ ߸˶סˡ ڴ֮ǰѾȷϹﲢû޴ڵġ ڡ ʵһơ ֻɫСޣ߸ĬԶԡ ֻС˸߸ǰ ǵԺ֣ ߸⵱ʱɵˡ ôôҽģ ɻ Dzɵ㽻ʱ㿴Ͷ𣿡 ߸΢΢һ 鲻˵Ļûʶһ㡣 ֻС޵۾ֵɴ˺ܶࡣ ô ֻС޼˵ҵǿֱ˽ʶľǿҲֻܹҵ ߸ת˿վԼߵǼԱ ϡ ǼԱһãȻĿԼ ȻǻûףΪʲô߸Ȼ¶𾪵飬Ȼһ仰˵ ΪDzʯ߸̫Ĵ˶֪˵Щʲôˡ ߸תʶҲʼʶͶԷ ΪʲôҪĻ ΪûҪƭѽֻС޼˵Ҳһ㡣 ˵ɡ ǣôģУΪʲôħĺ ߸˼Ƭ̣˵ҿЩΪҳһֺɫĹӣšȥͦԲ֡ Ÿ߸Էôģ˵ˡ С޳ĬƬ̣˵˵ֹӣǶ֪ͦóԵģDzûֵܹá ߸Цƭ㣿 СһγĬȻת﷢һֵ ·ںͱ޽н һС˸߸ǰ 㣬ֹӶûá ߸ͷ ʵ֮ǰ뵽һ㡣 Ǻɫʵ޶ҲôĻҲẦ¶ˡ ߸ͲţôڴûгԹɫʵ ţС˵Ϊʲôڵң ߸Цһ Ǹʱòǻ׷ɱǰɣ ȷ׷ɱˣСɻ Է仰ǽ߸סˡ ʱôޡ ߸֪ڲڰ Ƕ㣬ûж⣬ңҲܾȣľȻôǿܹҹͨİɣѣDz˺Ҳðһæ ţ߸ ϣܹôԶٳħĺ ߸裺 ֪ôû£ δҲ̫Ϊ˰ɣ ߸֪ôĻڻľ棿 Ϊʲôô˵߸סˡ ʲô 㲻ҪҾãֻҪã ӶԼûģǵҵļ˵ҿ DzЩΪˣ ֻDz֪Դ֪ңȻܹ붾УһС޼˵ ߸Ĭ ⡭ ƺҪú˼һ¡ Сƺĸ߸ܾdzȴȻҲװæ˶֮ҿԽһ ߸迴ʲô Ҳ֪Ŷһ кܴİңһ֪һŹֵĵطû취ȥ ߸һεûѯʲôطȻܺ档 ֪ԼԷ⣬Է϶͸¶̫ࡣ ֻС޸ͷ󣬻գǾԲǸɵӡ ҪֻС޾Բһ򵥵顣 Сǰ˼˵ң㲻ϵίģңӦûв˰ɣ֮󣬺ɢȥǻѰҹӣ˳ڰѰұˣеˣҲ԰ ߸⣬Ҳˡ ò˵С޻ץס˸߸ ЩҪ˵жDzܵġ 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dzڵתӵؿܾϡ ʦ֣Dzǻţܴˣ ܴôԯ޵Ĺ㲻ֻҪ˳һܣǿܵԶģ ߸赱ʱ;ˡ ôĻܾϵ˵Ȼƽһ ǵϢ ʱСֿˡ Dz÷ˡ Ϊʲô߸ԼС֮죬ʶʶ˵˳ ʲôΪʲôܾʵ ߸û˵ С޶Ը߸˵ӦЩ˵Ϣ Щˣ߸͵طӦתȥ ڰС һʵӰƺDz˸߸Ŀ⣬ѸתҪ뿪 쵰ܣ ߸зһȣѸٳǰ档 ܾϿŸ߸뿪ķӻЩ顣 ףҪͿǶ𣿡 ʣ¼ˣһ𾪵ؿܾϡ ʦ֣DzһdzҪ飿һڵСʵ ʲô飿 ǵ˵ΪʲôҪǸȴںбأ ܾϳ͡ ǰôģѽǸղôûأ ڶ̾˿ ȻҶڵˣӦվܾߡ ʱҲ̲סܾϵ̱ʾˡ ܾϸϽŸ߸ıӰһ ߸裬һ˳ܲ ˵棬ˡ 1494 ڿ ҹУ߸ٴš ȵͣʱΧһտ ˼Ƭ̣ת»صʯԡ ߸ȥܾϲ㼤ؿ޳ ˣ߸裬㲻Ҫܺòã ߸Ƴһۣһ ˭ܰ ôܵˣ ߸裬㵽ôİܾżʵ ʲôôģ߸üͷ ָָܾ֣Ķ ߸Ȼ򣬸Ͻȡ˼Źӣݽܾϵˡ ǣǾͿԺһˡ߸Ц˵ ܾȻҲû룬óһŹӽʣ¼˶ˡ ڸ߸裬ǾԵΡ ڳ¹ܾ֮ϳ߳ȥ 飬ƺЩš ĺѾ˲СӰ ʵҲ Ҫ˵ˣǸ߸裬һʼҲͷۡ ΪɫʵĻǸ߸裬Ҳû취Ķ ߸裬ôֵİܾһ ²¿ Ҿʵ̫ˣⶼҵԭĶھȻ˾ѵ˭ţܾϸп ߸ЦЦ ʦ֣ô˵ͲˡǸdzڵĵЩ˵Ϊʲô˶߲Żȴǿ ߸ؿ dzڵˡ IJ˵ⴵţƷ棬Լ˿ Ҫô˵dzڵͳأ ߸裬ôҵİֺܾʵ ߸һͷۣҲ֪ô͡ ҪʲôDzˣֻǣ˵ʵ̫ڸˡ һʱģ϶˵ꡣ Ȼȥɣ򡣡߸ָָһ˵һЩҪҽϵ飬ͻǻϡ 𰡣ܾ⻰ʱżˣDzܸһȥ𣿡 ǰҲûʲôءǸdzڵĵҲ˵ ߸迴˿ǣ룬˵Ǽأ Ǹˡ ǰܰʲôæĻɲҪǿԱԴҲûκ ʵ߸ûãԼʲô飬Ҫǰæġ ǶԷ˵ˣԼڻҪͷĻʵЩ˵ȥ ңص󲿶ӵλãܻҪһʱ䣬˵лʲôΣա ôȥ߸ҲЩģҪǶܾϵ̣ʼջɡ аɣǼ͸ҰɣǼסˣǧҪܣĻҲû취֤ǵİȫ İɣʣ¼˶ûʲô ܾƲƲ죬һ˵⻰˵ģֲСˣҪչ˰ ܾȷʵţϾҲǹ澳ߣ㲻Ǹ߸Ķ֣ʵҲࡣ ߸ղǾ仰ҲǶ˵ġ ʱ򣬸߸ҲЩͷۣΪȷԼǷΣա Щ˸ԼĻ£߸ֵһʱˡ ˣ߸裬֮ǰ𼱻ܳȥʲôİܾ˸ղŵ˵ ߸תʶ˿ܣ̾˿ ղţ˶ǡ ˣܾ仰Щ죬dzڵˣˣѲɣDZߣѾˣ ǡ߸ҡҡͷһɣؾе ܾϳһ ʣ¼ˣҲһĴ㵡 ţֽܾˡ ˼˵ﻹбˣ ߸˵ԣDzҪСģȽڱߣҷ ЩˣȻٵʯϵͼǾζţԷǵ̬ǵӵġ ΪкĹϵ߸貢ãؾл ǽˣҲڶС ԣ֮ǰߣӦûû취ǹв ʱ򣬸߸ȻС޵ жڿ ߸΢΢һ ΪؾУ߸Ҳʧȥ˸ֻ֪ʶóʶĿǰûа취֪޻塣 򵥵˵һЩ ʶܹ֪ģֲֻ Щ޵ĸ֪ƺܵӰ졣 ֻСޣûܵӰ졣 ʲô߸ɻʵ ֪һɺǿ ߸Ѹٱ 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䡱һڸ߸ϣһҵ죬㱼䣬DZţ޴˲ͣɢڿһѪ߸Ѫ廹ڲȴûе¡ ܾڻָɣͬɫ԰ף߸裬ҲԲ۾ û°ɣ ¡ ԲۣܾϸϽӵקŸ߸裬㣬õĹ£һ˸ա ߡħһȻЩųȴץסᣬܾϺ͸߸ͨͨС û취׽ܹʧȥжҲDzġ طֻҪʧȥжǾͬϵˡ ߸裬ôû°ɣŸ߸ҡҡ׹ѪģˣܾϼòУңݣңǵùȥǸͨʲô ȥ߸˵ʱﻹѪճȺܸߣЩ ӡ ܾ΢΢һ ˵ʲô Ӧþź棬ҵɵ߸˵ ʼתdz֮ڵũͼһ̣ҲҸת ңҡܾЩˡ Լ֮ǰŵĻͲᱻҷɳΪԼ˳߸ҲûҪΪ˾Լܵش ˵ǹЩѲԸ߸ʵӦûʲôġ ףԼӶˣ ڸ߸ȥԣûˡ οŸ߸ڵģܾǷĵľãԼʱĻȥԵĻ߸ܶ ɾʱ򣬸߸һץסĸ첲 Լûԣ ˵꣬߸һֻֽǰһƣϧһλᡣ ܾҧ۾ỨȻֱʪۿһ䣺ݣ£ĸƵã׳˰һ תһ̣߸ЦЦ ЦݣҲܾ ٴתİͨ˿ ɣһǵһǣҾͲţһλԻң ˵꣬㳯ͨ˹ȥ ߸˿һ㣬˼һ£һƬ Ҳ£䡣߸̧ۿǺУ΢Ц˵ЦУ˵š ħһߣһԶ֪żӡ · ѹûܾϵ¡ Ǹ߸裬оȡ һУһվ еȵǣԷվҲˣȻؼ㡣 ˵ٶȱ֮ǰҪ࣬Ҳϡ СӣЩŹ֡ħа˵ ܹ֪߸ʵġ У߸ʵͬһ㡣 ԼһָСɫʱȻתԾ Ŷ ţĸ߸裬ĺҲѪҺںһ ڵϣһۼ κ˿һĻʶΪװֳ ܾϱ۾ƾŸоǰš ƴȫ dzһεĹϵһΣܾϵǺоˡ ڱ۾֮ģĺ졣 ÿһ촫ζţһ¡ ÿʱܾϵľͻ ֪Ը߸ڵ״̬Ƿܹ֮ǰһĶܴϿսĹ ȵһµʱɿ֤֮ǰǵ߸ѾȥˣԷûҪһ ɽţֵý֪һθ߸Ƿ㿪 ӵʱ䣬ܾϵԴһ ȻЩۣһϲ Լˣ ֣ϣʱܵһ⣬̹ǡ һ⣬ͨԼƣ첲ֱӳڣɲǼ䣬ܾ̲ס˸䣬·ԼѪһ̣һ㡣 ǿסֺ⣬Ҽתڵķʽĺ䡣 ͬʱֵԼǰһţ·ǧŶأ ߶ԣǧأʵҲ㲻ʲô Դһ죬ޱȽЩΪʲôԼһҪǾޱ 1512 ң ܾϵһξãеһôʹ顣 Ϊ۾Ҳ֪󵽵ʲôҲΪˣŻãԼ·ijĥ ָо ģԼⱲӶԸھһˣ ڣܾϵIJиŬ£ǰڱƿ űƿһʱ򣬴ӷ϶Уִһ ֺ䣬ܾ̲ס˸¡ ͣ£ѵ𣿡ħ ܾϲΪ ס֣ ħ·ˡ ܾȻᡣ ߸֮ǰ˵Ļϲͣصš ǣܾһҧأš ܸɵ㣬һܸɵ㡱ÿһ֣ĵŭ ʱһҽС ߸裡 ܾʶһȴûеõӦ 档 ˡ ߸Ѿ һҪȥ һӺ˸߸ ģ 仰ܾŵIJҵ㡣 ôģû¶˵仰֪㻹Ű ۡ ʲô ˵Ҳ۵ġ ǿЦܾϺʱĸ߸ûкԼЦ˼ ͸߸֮ǰ˭ֵܹѾһ漣ˡ УҲīˡܾĿѣʹĿֻϣǰܹһЩ򿪡 ϾʱϵԽã߸ԽΣա һģһҪһȥҪˣһŲ۰ɣ š ߸裬ҳȥ֮׷ǾޱӺòã ܾϵʱͲˣ㻹Ҿܾңôĵӣ Ȼ޲תȥ߸һ٣ûôҲô Ѿһ ѾҲκһˡ ߸裬˵ǾޱӻϲʲôʲôˣܾΪ̫ͣ˵Ҳ϶ 㡱 ܾ⵱ʱ;ˡԲۣһﾹȻ³ˣ 㲻òЩûϵ߸һ˵ĻͦģֻԽ΢ˡ ڴʱǰڱƿ ܾץסᣬѸٴӷ϶˽ȥ ͵۾һɫ ⡱ źľܾ·DZʩչ˶һ㡣 ͨ档 ߸ڵϹһȦһζ㿪һס ɼԽԽߡ ƺħҲѾߵĵز ʱԼȴܾϵˡ ܾϣ һɤӣȴûеõӦ ˣ߸һ䡣 ǡ ܾϵ߸˿ûͺá ʵ˵ʵʱ߸ҲЩڡ ֪ԼܾϻDZĻ֮ǰ˵ʲôҲѡˡ Ȼ˳ȥĻҲûô 㿴ʲô߸ʵ ܾϻûش ˲ӵʱ䣬ܾϲŴлع һʱ䣬Ȼ֪ʲô߸Լ׿ʲôˡ · һ޿ռ䡣 ռСֻһô󣬶ں棬һֲĸӣͬڵһѪܡ Щ󶼻һط һࡣ ɫ࣬ȴԲεģɺһƬ Լ͸߸֮ǰȺ֮¡ ȥһȴǺħź֮ǰֲһ һΣϾס ·иˣſԼĶߴһ һŭȣҲܾλЦһ ҵˡ ǰŲ׼źɫŵʱһȴơ Ϥ ܾ϶ԣƺѾʲôˡ 룬ԼDzѾӦ ҪǺȻûˣƻ ƿ һȣܾսȭͷһ̱עȭͷϡ ȭͷ£ǿϡ һIJҽУ·Ǵӵﴫһ㡣 飬ڿ˺һźֽӢͷס ɾڴʱȴȻ˳ҴܾϵԴӹ תǵз˳ȥ ãܾɫ䡣 ϽŲ׷ȥ ճͨͿǵбŷĺ⣬ӿ˸߸ڡ ܾϵ̬ѾҪˡ ԭΪԼ԰߸軺һѹȴû뵽Լָ߸鷳 ǵ⣬ѵǺħIJ һЦ û뵽徹ȻǿȵҶ֮󣬶Ȼܹ죡 ⻹Ǻħ Ǻ֮ǰһǣǴӸ߸Ŀдġ ߸̬Ҳˡ ô ôһģϲӹȥأ ôͦʬˣΪʲôҪң ʵ֪ħҲDZѡ 絽ڣò׻ָЩȴֱܾһȭ顣 Ҫܾϵڣܾȴսͽġ Ǹ߸ߣѾƣʧȥж Ӽ بŲ 1513 ǻʹ ħӿ룬߸ҲܵһǿڳԼڵľ ףôܣڸ߸ڵħʱ·ʲô˵Ķdz ߸ʶԼڵIJѾdz ôֱˣˡ źħ˵·˶Ȼ;С ܹôֱʵˣҲû˹ЦЦұΪڿģһжעФңҶѾֻʣһ˿ˣΪʲô㻹DzԸŹңΪʲô ߸΢΢һ ʲô˼ ħĻԼڵdzǸФңǿߣǧ˿ƵĹϵ ʱ˿̣߸һɻ ֻǴʱȨѾȥû취Ҳû취ʡ ӣѡеˣΣգҾҪᣡ ɻûһӵʱ䣬ħִһ̿֡ ҪҪ ɹǡ ħʧ ߸迪ʼƿ塣 ѹͲ֪֮ǰ׷ʲô顣 ϾǸʱDZߵġ ֮ǰɹDzʱһ һΣ߸DZֱӹؽС ڹڵһΣ߸ô֪Щʲô Ǹħأ߸ʵ ɹˡԸ߸˵ôģˣһħȻ˽ҲΪҪϳʧˡ ɹˣ߸һ ֲͷħɤ˵˾ɹǡ ʱѸȥ̽ͼеɹǡ Ͽɹƺûзʲô仯 ǵ˵б仯ĻǾɹһѪɫĹâ ǣdz΢עֲ̽ˡ ɸ߸Щɻ ɹǣΪʲôħ ɻʱɹǺȻһâ ΢΢һһ״̬ ڵʶʱתңΧ ס ؾڡ Ӷɵ˲ٹ˶Ǿǡ ǶԣЩ˶ǵˡ ңһΣǶЩˣôһΣͬ飬пЩ˵ϡ Լdzڣ˶ûϢʱ䡣 ֽ ѰҸ߸ˣ ǣҲǻŵòС ȻڻϣǴʱĻʵʱѾȥһʱˡ ֻʱ̫ѡ ôʱ䣬߸˻ûл DzŲţ߸·ˡ Ͼ߸ֲܾ Ҳ߸裬˵ľ ȻţԸ߸ʵؾвʲô鷳ɿ߸裬⻹Щҡ Ͼ³ǵˣΪС Ȼûҵ߸ˣȴҵéϱˡ ǿ֪֮ǰ飬³ǸϽʵǸ̳أʲôطȥ éϱϽͷǰ档 ֲ·գ֮ܶˣΪܾϴ· ȵ˵ط³ǵΧż̳תһȦûзʲô֮ ôȥģ³ʵ éϱ뵱ʱijȻ˵һ󴮣³Ǹ˵±ˡ ܲ΢ֹһԣ³Ǻ˵ Ҫ󣬻ЩΪˡ éϱֲǿΪѶԷ ̾˿Ҫ֮ǰ̳⣬ʦ־ͽȥˡ 㿴ô˵ҲͶ𣿡³һȻɫ éϱ˵ ãô˵dz׼ȷкܶҪϢˡ ȻˣЩΪԵϢʵ˵Ҳ˵ס ӹĿеõϢ³Χż̳תһȦҲûʲôߡ վʼյԴһᣬſ˵ǾΪġ ֮ǰ˵𣿡 ΢΢һҧ˫ȭա DzǶ֪˭ dzڵĵӡ ֮أ ֪ˡ³ת˵ʲô Ƕ³ǵ۾һᡣ ʵ³ǣԷDzֻĸ߸İο˿⡣ ־ãԼƺûʸ˵ⷬˡ ϾǣǸӳ졣 ң³ֻĸ߸İοҲʲô顣 ߸ʲôˣ ʲôˣ ³Ϊdzڵĸʲôɶһͨӵڻأ Ź˵³תоż̳Ѱ̳ķͬʱֶĹ˵ˣ˾ˣǰģϴˣܲϴҲɣ ˵ ǺģģΪdzڵĵӣûdzڶˣĸڵˣˣʵ˭ҶɣΪڣǻ顣 ãȻˡ ΪˣǾ͵ûúۣûлûгͷأûסǵ֣ǰˣ³˵ȥгһգΪܾΪǾޱӰٺˣӣ˾أǸʱ򣬼ǵø˵dzһĵӸǵġ ûвҲû취㱧ͷʹޣ˵ӻ֪dzڵĵӻǴе֪ģȻĻҿⱲӶ֪dzһˣʲôӶ֪ ͷ³˵ЩҲס ԣʲôӶ֪£Ҹ㣬ҺʹģҺѹ㲻α𣿡³תʵ˵ 1514 β˵ ԭأֽű ³Ǹղ˵ĻлһѴӣôࡣ ʵ̫ˡ ϵܵѹ ϣ³ܹαһЩʱ˵仰οһԼС顣 ³ûôֱӵķʽʩѹ Ҫ˵Щʲôʱ³Ѿǰһξ롣 һΣû׷ȥ˳˼С ԼҲú⣿ ³Χż̳תһȦһȦҲûʲô̫ջ ˣͬɻ ȷԼû̳ᷢ⣿һԱ ԷϽͷ ǻ˹ˣ֮ǰܹ⣬ôͲأҡҡͷȥƺЩ˼⡣ ᲻ûˣһСʡ զģø籦ңû ʵڣ˵һ籦ϸ˹ȥ һ˵һҸ ų籦һʱ侹Ȼ֪˵Щʲôˡ ϾѾЩż ôʱûп߸裬Ҳѱ򶨡 İɣɩӣµġ˻Ͼ߳԰ο ÿ˵ЩʱϾֻ΢΢һЦʾԼdz򶨣ЦʧüʵĵĵǣǺεġ ³Ǵʱղѡ ֪ᷢ飬Լ֮ǰӦһֱŸ߸衣 ̾˵ϴĴһܲãһˣΣյĻӦġ ٺ⣬˵˵ǹһˣڵܾء Ŷԣ³һԴɫȴѿ߻иƿ´͸ˡ ٺӣ ôҪ˼ ʱļ̳Ȼ װһ ˷׷׾ȡ ³ȭϲжˣ ǿż̳ȴЩ֡ ֮ǰ̳ʱƺĶ ̳𶯵Ĺ̲˺üӣûм˿˵֮ǰ˵ġšˡ ôûأ³ǵ˰ѾЩżˡ ѵǴ򿪵ķʽԣ ȿȣ᲻ҹģõǿһԣ һȺ߰˵ԼIJ²⡣ ҪDz²е³ҲܿһЩЩ˵IJ²һ֪ôdzӵġ ³׼̳ϸ̽һʱȴ֣̳ⷢͻȻѺۣһ鿪ʼ䡣 㿪һЩ˵ ǵ̳᲻Ȼըˡ ǰƺҲʲôܷ顣 ³Dzûж㿪ЩŵĿż̳ ˿ҲûŽ³ߡ СӱʵҲ㲻̳ܱըҲ˲Сӡ ˵ˡ ƾ³Ǻ͸߸֮Ĺϵʱȥ³Ƕ´ ʵ֤ĵеġ ֻһ죬·һ䵽̳һ㡣 һʯըѺĴ䣬׼ʯȫվôˣⲻҪһЩ ͵Ͼǰ棬ÿһʯɹʱһȭʯҿ ԴʯķʽӼ򵥱гɹľʯȫû촷۵³ ʵ֮IJʱҲֳ ϴϴ󣡡³dzɤӴ ֻ⺰˰ҲûеõӦ Ҳ˲ֱ̫࣬ӳǰ˹ȥ ڼ̳ըʱҲһһŨŨӿȥͶһը ˣءһӷд ܾϵǾһ ֻҪҵܾϣǾͱضҵ߸˰ ³Ƕ֪ܾϺ͸߸֮ǰһжġ ˳˳̳Уȵ̳ɢȥڿܾϵӰ ʵֻҵܾϣ治һôѵ飬ΪܾϿϵĸ߸裬ϾȻһ⡣ ϴ󣡡³dz嵽ǰָϽ߸˹ ܾһƨڵţɫ԰ףȥ·Ѿ˻ ô£³תܾϳʵ û˵ܾϰ˰֣ȵϢϢ ³ǿܾϵIJ״ᶯ˶Ҳûü˵ȥ İɣ߸Ӧûʲô顣³ǵļ˵СҲǵһνԼˡ ³룬˵Ļеģ߸˵ıصĴȥˣҲΪİοȷʵȡһá ڵϵܾȴ˾䣺β˵ϾһĿħ塣 ħ壿̶֣˵ɫҲˡ 1515 ܾϵԻ· Ȼ绹ûκιħϢǣôĻ˵ֻҪᵽħ壬ǶǷdzµĴڡ æѯʵ˵ħ壬ǻħ彻ˣ Ȼôܾϴͷɥ˵ ħ峤ʲôӰʶʵ ܾһĴȡ ݣϧˣգȻȥܷȦ ˶һʲôʱ򰡣ܲܲҪЩеûģ˵ӪĻⲻ Ͼʼڸ߸ߣСֽס߸ĸ첲ֻǺЩ٣Ǻ飬·ھһս ôܽ߸軽أֹš DzҪˣúϢϢɡϾϽת˵ һߵˮЦһС˵˭˭۰Ͼ˵Ķԣø߸úϢһ°ɡ ɴ˿ɼʵʱ򣬴ұֳ״̬DZȽɵģȫΪҶԸ߸žԵġ Dz֪ǣʵ߸ʱʹһȡ ϵƣΪũͼĴڣԻָûʲô̫⡣ ڹؼǣ߸ƺһʴԼʶ ָоø߸÷dz֡ ĸоǣ·һںԼʶںϡ ̣Ҫã߸Ͳˡ ɣտϴǸʲôʲô³˵Ǹǻǵúúϧġ ûҪˡһԵܾϺȻ˵ ʲô طĺܿҪʧˡܾϿһѵû֣Χĺ𽥱ϡ𣿡 ܾ˵֮ǰʵҲû̫⡣ ڱ֮ſʼΧԷ˵ɢȥ ʲôЩãˡ ȻؾеʱǶĻеdzҶԺʹڳ˺ɫʵ֮󣬺ɫԶǶԣǾѵ ֻҪܹһʱ䣬ʵҲǵõĪĻԵ Ȼʱ򣬺ȻҪɢȥ ĺʵǸħɵģƺָܹʵǸɵˣĺҲҪʧˡܾ˵ һԵķ˵򵥹һµĻҪСʱʱ䣬Ż᳹ɢȥ ̲ԥȥнؾе˿ʼԭץסĻᣬһҲһˡ ³ǶЩ鵹ûʲôȤһĻϾڸ߸ΧŲˣǵעȫڸ߸ϡ һʱ䣬ܾϵ״̬Ҳ𽥻ָʼ֮ǰ򵥵˵һ顣 ʵ֤ܾϽµǺǿ ԭ۵Ĺ£ܾϵĿ˵Ե÷dzƽȥͺ͸߸ȥҰʺֺòƵá ħ飬³ǵ˻ǷdzģֻϧԼûۼϾħЩǴ񻰹еģ˭Ҳûۼ֮ǰڹڵʱɹDzҲǼ˱ɽһǡ ȻֻDZɽһǣȴҲǵ˼ij ʱ³һ˵˵ǸФңˣжǿ󣿡 ֪ž͸оӡܾһ˵һǸħһôöԸȫʢʱڿҪŪǣ͸ŪСƵãɾҲФңĸһĿԱ壬ħ𣿡 ˭֪أ ˵֮󣬾ͿԳΪ𣿡³ǺʵΪʲôФң壬أ ˭֪أ ǾӦöʼ䡣³°ɫ˵ ܾϷ˸ۣ⻰˵ģDzСˣ˵ˣô˵ĸܳƵá ³̲סЦһDz˵Ҿãϴ϶ܷɰ ܣҲδԸ⡣̧ܾͷŻɵգ˵͵뿪ĻԱ˶ԣDzǺҲûʲô𣿡 ³˲סˡ ܾϵ̾Ȼܹ뵽ôӵ⡣ ֱôĹ찡 ԣҵĻ϶Ըߵ˶һȻĻĵõ˳Ҳ̫ȤˡܾЦ˵һ죬ʶˣˣϤˣȫʧˣôҶԣƺҲһôԽܵˡ û뵽㻹뵽Щ³Ǹп Ʋң ⵹ǣҪôһͱˡ³һ˵һͺñһСѧѧʮDZߺȻˮľѧ𣿡 ܾһʱͲԸ˵Ļˡ 1516 ˵ļƲ dzڵӡڵ˵ǿѹ£Щͷʦߵȹ޿κε˳ؾ ⲢζǾҪһεĻᡣ ʹǰؾڻĿDzûл˽⣬ⲢζǶؾһ֪ ߶ԣؾһõĻᣬͬ˳ˮһ㣬ڵ϶ԼΪ ôõĻᣬ˭ԸŹ ʵЩѪ壬ʦȣ΢һЩܵģԾǶߵĽͷʦˡ ǰؾҲҪȥȴ־֮⣬вС һΣؾ޵ģǵĵ̰ ڣ˽Ǿ֮⡣ ǿȫռȵ ɺ޵ǡ ǻ˲ˣ ˷۱ һ뵽ЩܵļֱҪ©ˡ ûСʱʱ䣬Ƕȥ̽һȷһǷж ǿ ûжĻǾͿԶ׸ķƿ ֮ǰ֮ЩԱϳԴײΪDzҪκηԼȴҪٷ ԼҲҪЩĻǾͲռˣ ϢϢһ³ܵ˳ǰż˵Ķƺɢ Ŷ仰վĿдУģ ţӴˣѾȷϹˣ໹Ҫһʱ䣬Ķܳɢȥ Ȼؾ֮ڣֻҪСʱܹɢȥΪʱٲһļСʱԣȴһʱ䡣 £ܹ۲⵽ɢȥҲһˡ ʱһվ˳ŵӢԼ뷨 λҲˣĶŻҪһʱ䣬ͿԳɢȥ ˷׷תеĿ⼥Цеɻ ǣôʱȥĺöѾѼIJˣȵɢȥ֮ǽȥҲֻܳһЩиʣ ˷׷׵ͷΪȻ ôdzԵĵ˲˵Ҳ뵽 ԣλDZҪֿ󣡡˳˵ɽ磬ʵȻǿ󣬵ôôȽԱȫɱ֮ҲԴǵѹκܶöǶɣ һѪһ ôijɼ ˿һۣԸв죬˵ѵû Ѫʼ硣 һνӡ ѵͲлڶʳ𣿡˼˵ Ѫһ˵ղҲ˵ˣǻڶʳǿδĶ֡ ڶ࣡ ĸҲ١ ȻΪʲôأЦ ǸѪЩƿˡ ȷʵ ڲԸȥҲڵȴᡣ ʱ˺Ȼ뵽ʲô̧ͷؾijڣųһɫ ʵǣδҪؾԼԲ°˵׷ ʲô˼һͷʦʵ֮ǰ˵ǿԸ𣿡 仰֤ʵڳˣ֮ǰ˵Ѿˡ ʵߥ޸λԸЩѾ˵һֻǵһ˵Щʱڳĸλûн˵Ļ¡ һΪ΢ᣬѹû˰¡ һ棬ǸʱЩͲԸͻҸƾ¸һԵǡ ڣǺ֮Ѿìܣȫ뱻ơ ʱվҪжȻȡ÷dzЧˡ ֻҪסڣͿˡЦ˵Ҫģңڶ࣬û취ȫǵĻᣡ ⷬ˶Ǿһ ˻˼ʵ̫ˡ ؾڣٸˣսǿӲӲĻDzûʲô̫ơ סڣ˸ճ͵ǵɱ һǾռݼƣ ⲻ Щˣǹթģ취ȷʵܺá Ļ˾͵شˣǶȷʵһ¡ ӿ˵Ҳ˱䣬Ц绨 ˣĺܰ Сˡ ҽͣǷdzȷľ˵֮һ뽱ͣǴͣԲκһˡ 仰˶ʱϲ񣬺޲öųͷͰݡ ȻǾͶлСˡ˵ʱĿҲ֮ɫС㣬һϾŮˣܲܰң 1517 ż dzӣ˴ش͵ġ ڴ֮ǰⲻҪһˣȷ֪֪ףԼ߰һߣǰʯͷԼĽţ ҲΪˣԶӷdz Ҫȫֵþȡ ֻ˵仰ʱ򣬾ȻЩĵͷ ȻǾãԼҪܲˣϾڶԴ߸ϾЩ˵ϣ˻ûоԼʲô ʼռһ㡣 Ϊ߸Ļڵһķdzã벻ΪزԼܹϾһ𣬲ҳΪѧԺѧ߸ģԼһ㡣 Ǹ߸Ǹ򣬶ԼһУ һ뵽Щһְ׳ĵʹ ڵΣͲֱӶԷ۾ֻǵģԷ᲻ Դף Ȼ˵뷨Щˡ ֻ΢΢һЦ ȻˣֻҪץϾһ㡣 ˵ʱǰ˵Ķߣ㡣 ܹ߸Ҳɱˣ˵ϾˣҺһ㶼С 仰˵Ѫϳ壬ԹӶ˵ģ·©˼ġ ɫ۾Ѫ˿ˣЦݸӲãƺ˴ʱ˿̵ķӦҲһֶȤζ ֮ǰ˵ĻҲģϾѹͲЩ ܹɱ˸߸Ļ˼ֱܹΪ͵Ӣۣʲôأ ʱȻûʶնġ ˵עϡ Ϊɢ˶ֶ еʱ䣬ϡ ڸ߸裬ɫ΢תһЩ ǰŸ߸ӣ˻ǣҶǣȻ˵߸Ǵڻ״̬ǿȴ·żʹࡣ ڵȥһ˯ĺӡ ƾһ㣬ʵܿ߸״̬Ѿࡣ ڸ߸赽׾ЩʲôǾֻи߸Լ֪ˡ ߸תϾǵҲ˿ Ҳ֪ϴʲôʱѹ³̾˵ żӦòöáϾο ³ǵ˵ͷ̧ͷźɵա ûһɫʡ ʱơ ɫԽϡ ۿʱˣ̽ȫټ ֪ͨˣʼս 仰˻Щ졣 սǻе𣿡 Ȼ˵ЩѪʦʲôģˣ֮ǰȻDZǴ˻ȥܲΪǷ˰ɣ ˼ڶɢȥӦҪ³ɱˡ ˡ̾˵֮ǰ߸˵ʱٲһԣǻһЩʱ׼ġ ȻֱȥڴŰɡ˵ ʼ˼Ŀԡ ĺѾɢȥ˵ҲҪˡˮ˼Ƭ˵Ƕԣʲô𣿳׼ɱЩޣȡǵ޵Ļʵûɼ⡣ ˵Ҳǡͷ ޵޵ȷʵǸö ĽĿ׼޵ĻᷢҳͻһҲвС ټ滹ʦͷʦ֮Ĺв˼ǼֱǸԷᣬʵDzǡ ʱǵıһ óȥﻹкöѵܾû𣿡 Ѹתŷָ߸边ȻѾϻЦݡ ߸裬ûˣϳصʱҲ¶˼ɫС鲽ܵ˸ǰ ûʲô飬˯һ߸Ц˵ ʱIJС 㻹ǹģĻ¶˯ţ ȿȡˮһץס߸֮ǰص㣬ѯʵ߸裬ղ˵ؾлбĺö Ȼˣô˵ҲؾֻкĻDzԵ̫ˣ߸Ц˵ ô˵Ҳǡ ֮ǰЩɫʵǻüժ߸˵ ԴԸɻ ϶Ҫ뿪ؾˣҪЩɫʵʲôһʵ ǿǺɫʵȷʵǺöǣƺҲֻܵ ڶѾɢȥˣȥռʵDz˷ʱ ߸תܾϡ ܾЦЦҲǹⲻǵģˡ ߸̾˿ ˵Ļ߸ŶԷDzҪԶʳ ǣ˻ܾϵĻ߸ͼֲˡ ܹǣܾ϶ԣƺҲʲôҪ顣 ЩɫʵеĹ֮Ϳ԰ٶ֣ժһЩΪҲǷdzġ߸˵ ԭˡ̱ü ٶDzƳ棬ͷ֮Ķη壿 һ˵߸˵Ҿÿԡ 1518 壬 ΪһθһؾľйʦߵķҲǡ ߸豾ũͼЧδغܺãԾ˸ԱԼ¹ƣûа취Ƴв̽ⶾˣвκΣա ΣյĻ߸Ҳˡ ߸ѹͲϲñ˵Цˡ ǶԷǵˡ ԴˣʴȣǾظˡ ʵ֤ȻµĹֵܵƳʴȴЧƳĶء ƳˣǶԸ͹Ƴк֮ܶͬĽͷӦҲDzЧ ĹԺܶˡĿ˸žâȥЩ ʵܾͺܶ˲һĵط ԣ嫾޷ҲҪеθһЩ ǣܹҵֹܶԱķӣܿܺܶ졣 Ȼˡ Уͬ뷨ˣʵܶࡣ ˮǣˡ ҲҪԭ ȻˣЩĹ֮⣬ҲһЩĺö߸˵ҪȥѼһ¡ 仰ϾѾЩסˣڻҪжУôң ߸תϾԴ İɣβʲôΣˡ Ͼ񷭰ۡ ȻǶڸ߸ڵĻȫˡ ֮ǰûиŸ߸裬ȼ߸ʱѾ˻ȥɽϾۻˡ һ߸軹ҪܣϾֱ̬Ҫˡ ڸ߸ο£ϾȻһԸ⣬ȴֻܵͷӦ ǾãԼʵDzǿ ԼҲǹ澳ߵĻȫŸ߸һȥ ڣԼţ߸Ҫһ߾裬һչԼ ķʲôĻԼdzΪ׸ Ϊ뵽Щֻѡš ҲЩģ³Ҳûվ ϴܵҸȥɣ ĻҲ˰ɡ ³üͷ ʵûʲôΣյĻ߸ѹͲܾǡ ڸ߸費Ը³ҲԸϾ˵һķա ǣ³Ҳû취˵ʲôֻŸ߸ת뿪 ܾϱҲŵģǿ˿ߵǾޱӣ뻹Ǿ Ÿ߸ ʵ̫ôΣˣ ڸ߸ߵʱ򣬻һҪСĵ㣬˵ɫʧˣǸʲôħҲˣǣЩʵDzСġ Ϸۣ߸һ߲ٿŷһС޹ͨ˵Ķģ Ȼˣǽ˶⣬˵ʲôҲġС޵ ߸ûشּ˵ʵ㲻ôСĵģҲẦġ ߸ЦЦˣԼеʱ򶼲ţôأ С²۵Ż۵ġ Ǻôš߸ƽ˵̫ۣǿԶˣֱˡ С׸߸Ҫ˼Ҳû˵ʲôֻã֮һЩûôĻ²⡣ ˵ѾˣdzɢȥҪһЩʱģʱС޻ֻͼռ ʱ䣬ӦҲˣЩԿ֮ǰɢȥǸʱǣܹɻˡ ˡ ٿطۣаСʱʱ䣬С޶Ը߸˵ ߸谴·ۣΧҲвޣֻDz֪ûޡ ҳɡС˵ ߸轫С޴ͼռ˳ͬʱܡ ȻɸӦʲôЩ޿ȴǺѺá ﲻ֮ǰĵط߸С˵ û˵ǰС˵ʵҵĵ̡ ĵ̣߸Щȡ ǰС޸˵⣬Щ޺Ȼɧҡ ߸ʱһ𣬲ҿʼתڵdz֮Щޡ ҪţҪţûġС޲ʲôתŸ߸þ ʱ򣬸߸֣ⷢȺУȻ߳һ̵ֻޣ̬С޲󣬵ǣȴҪܶࡣ ֵʱޣĿжŹ С̻˹ȥȻֻ޵ϡ Ҳ֪ʹһЩ޻ޣС޵ĸ׻ĸˡ Ҫ̫ڴѱˡ ڣ߸Ҳ֪ԼͼռдڵСޣǹĻĸġ һһС˰죬Ȼֻת߸裬ͬʱڸ߸Ժһ 壬á 1519 ộñӰ ͻأ߸ʶʲôֻޣ˻ӡ ʱֻ޵κȻ˱仯һɫӡ ͣŸƵá ڿһĻʱ򣬸߸辫һʶԷޣʵѾޱǿˡ Ѿͻƣɻһβͣǰֻڻκ󣬾߱һҲжƾһܹԷʵں֮ϡ ҶѾ˵ˣĶԷ˵ Ǵ߸̽ʵ ݸһЦҲв˽⣬ûĻҵʵȷʵΪĴ ߸赹˿ ʵͲжˡ ʦ絽澳ޣ ʵҲڹ澳кڵӡ Ǻ嫾ޣҲǴ Էֻй澳ʵԷҪԼЩʲôĻ߸軹ǿӦġ 򲻹Ҫ߻ûʲôġ ǰֻѾ˺嫾ʵ ߸軹治һǶԷĶˡ һʱ䣬߸Ҳˡ ԷԹɫƺѾ˸߸ĵǣЦ˵İɣǶ㣬ûж⣬ңܹһħIJʵҲˡ ߸һ ãԷԼ϶ʲôġ Ǹħ㹻ǿĻһʼͲｫ߸ܾŻߣֱӶˡ ΪԷս̫ Ȼˣ߸Ҳûȱ۵Щ鶼ȫг öԷ߹ԼʵҲʲô¡ ȿȣλǰôƺ ű޼ңһ㶼ǽ֣ȴû֣dzΪ壬죬пõ֡ ţԷһתҪȡһ֣ 𣿡 ʲôʵġ ǾͽҪǿԷ߸ԺоͲ뵽ơ ɶԷDzƱ ֵҲԷЦЦãҲҺȡְɡ Сھſϣȥһܹɵӡ ߸Ȼ˶ȤζСһɫ۾˵ǾͽñӰɣڼɫģͽñӣ ԿԡҲ벻ñӵʲô˼̵ͷӦ Сڵ֪߸ҲԼȡ֮󣬶ʱѣһһֱһԾ˸߸ļϡ ûС޴Ϣ߸㾯ſҼϿԣſͷϰ С޺ãȻ ԭȷʵ뷨ģ⻹ûи֮жͱ߸ܾˣҲƲѡ ͷϣֲͺͷ Ҳʲô£ܾͱܾ˰ Ҷӹñ֮ǰ˵˶˵ʵǷĵĸм㡣˵Ķɢȥ֮һúøл㡣 ȿȣDzá IJ𣿡Щȡ ߸Ȼ Բۡ ΪʲôҪһȺ޼ٿ ֪ʲôп Ͻ˵ȻˣǰлҲܾġ ֵĴãС Ҳ㲻߸赽ҪԼлDzҪ ߸֮ǰ˵ҪһЩټ̺΢ֲС޶˵ ʵǸʱ򣬸߸˵̺ Сƺûгɹ⣬̺̺ʵҲࡣ ߸ҲûϹĽˡ ⣿ԷȻЩȡ ţЩҶԣҩġ߸˵dzھҩȻһЩϡҩĻȥˡ ֮⣬С˵һöҪԼ ߸赱Ȼڴˡ ѣСּ˵һ߸߸裬ҪǸö͸ ǸʶС˵ʲôϵı΢˱䣬Բ졣 Щ΢ı仯ȻҲ䵽˸߸Уɻ ѵС˵ġǶǺö֪ѾЩˣ ţͶԸ߸˵ñ˵ĺöʵֻԼǺöDzǸ߶ѡ ߸ȻҲ֪ΪʲôԷС޵Ļ¶ԥ֮ɫˡ СⷬȴòУ˵ףô˵ԣȷʵǺöҸҿ϶ֻңһûзͼѣ߸裬ûƭ㣬㲻ҪҸ˵ ߸ץץ̫ѨҲ֪˵Щʲôˡ ңھȥ˵ЩС̳Ⱥ ȵС»ʱĿһʯͷ ת۸߸裬ָ߸ɫԾϽ˵߸裬㲻⣬Ҹղ˵ˣС߶ѣ㲻˶ŭñҲǴϷŪ㡱 ߸迴һۣ鸴ӡ ˵ ôǺö DzDzʶ ñӣţƣ 1520 С޿ǿʯͷʱ߸ͼռڵ飬Щ̾ û뵽ﾹȻĺö Ҳ ţһΣûпĶǿˡ˵꣬ɻԼô꣬ҲֻǼһΣ߸迴֮󣬾Ȼܹ϶Ǻö ô֪ģ ߸赱Ȼ飬ԼϱӲлῴһΣǵʱʱ򣬻ϣңָֻ׸ǴС ǰȴһ˵Դ ȷʵǺöСޣллˡ߸輤 ʶˣ߸裬̫ˣԽ֣ñѽ˸ֵСޣ֪˭ҫء С޵ĻڿǰĴʯͷ߸һΣСޡ Ȼٸȡְɡ òãñ̫ˣҷdzϲ ϲͺá߸̾˿Сްָ粻ˣִֻ̫ Ҳûᰡһ죬֪вõĺ壬˱ һԿЩԺ̲סʵ߸裬Ǻö š߸迴˵ʯͷǶԿûʲôãǶ߶ԣȴкܴô СʯͷϣҲ֪Щʲôǿ鿴ȥʯͷȻųһ׸ߵӡ ʯͷʲôأʵ ߵ߸˵ʯͷֽʯ ϱӣŵʱſ˵ǿָ׸ǴСʯͨ ֻǣǿʯͨҲСĩʧ ˵һ˼ʮڵļ۸񣬽ǿָ׸ǴʯˣּӲ御 ЩǮ˶ԣǮѾ֮ܹ٣Ǹʲôˡ Ǯʲôأ ǰʯһ˵Դ󣬲֪ٶˣ ʵ߸òϵģΪߣ澳ΪҪѾ⡣ ĸϾĸĸǣֻͨ˰ ܹã һ뵽⣬߸˷ܵľͲС ˸߸ĻҲЩȡ ʯԸͨ żʮɡ߸˵仰ҲЩͷۣʵҲ֪ʯЩ޶ûãһԷԼĻˣԸ⽻Լô죿 ø߸û뵽ǣֻЦһ ʮꣿǼҲָһӼˣΪǧꡣ ߸ŶԷ˴Ĵָ 磬ţƣ ţ߸ּ˵һʯ ߸˵һ룬ɻ˵ʯԽԽС ߸ͷ תСޣС˵ûбСŶǻᷢ⡣ ߸˵IJʯֻǶ߶ãûʲôáЦһǿǿ̵ĺء ĻǰҲ˵ Щ޷·ѾϰΪˡ ߸ûʲô˽⣬޵ĽǶȳҲв ʯͼռ䣬߸һεؾ֮Ѿˡ ˵ʯֵǣɸ߸ûҪʯۡ ϾΪdzڵ߸ԺװƳɷֵ˵һ䣺ǮҶֻһ֣ҶǮûȤ һ˵仰װᣬǸ߸費£ΪĴ򲻹ùģֲĶ֡ ñӣʯͷ֪ﻹ𣿡߸ֶСʵ Сҡҡͷֻҵôһ飬֮Ҳңûҵˡ ߸̾˿ҡҡͷԳţԼЩ̰ˣôһʯѾǾϲȴŶһЩ ˣ߸裬ú˵һҪСһЩȻڵ Ϊʲô߸ʶʵ ҲһЩޣDz⡣˵û´ĻǸ׷ɱǰɣ 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߸Цһ Сͷ ߸Цһ˵ʵѹͲʣЩڻһ޷ǾһĿģҪ뿪طû´ĻѾɹʶ˰ɣ ʵЩҲԼµġ ֮ǰѾ˵˺ܶ࣬ڽһǰģȻȻ뵽ˡ ϵ鶼Щ죬Dzת˲š ȻѾ֪ˣǵʡҼ˵ˡ ˵֪һвطǵҪܼ򵥣뿪 ߸Щɻˡ Ϊʲôô뿪أĶѾ𣿡 磬һá ߸̾˿ 磬Ҳˡ Լ磬ı ˵ʵ ߸룬ʵһĺԼļˣˣѣڴˣʲôܣʲôʣѵ ͬţʵ£Լͬ뷨ˣԲ˵һץһѡ ܾ˵ 桭Ŷȥ ʵ磬ûôá ҪܶࡣǴ˵ ѵ˾һǺ𣿡 Щܵüʶʶ֪Ǻǻ˵ Բۣ ߸赱ʱˡ ԡ һǰ һʱ䣬߸边Ȼ֪˵Щʲôˡ ƽĶۡ öԷ˵ĻʵǺеġ Ÿ߸ĬǴ˵ǵ񣬾Ǵ뿪ȻĻ ȻĻôأ߸Цʵ ʵȻֵĻҪûʲôġСͷ۾˵ ңʱȻŭһХɽ֡ ΧǴʱҲ궯 ·һŭȣǴȥ˼ѹ һġСܡǣʱҲѸս׼ ߣѵҪվͬһս𣿡Ǹ߸˵ ߸裬ҵѣҲǵĶˣҪɱҲٺÿһ֣ɱ ߸Щؿ ȷʵû뵽ʱȻ˵ô˼Ļ ߸裬İɣҽģȻҲὫƽȥ˵ڣͻȥ ңСͷȻŭ ѵҪȺΪ𣿡 ߣΪһһ壬ܹ࿹⣿ д˱ġ ƺǾãĻֱɵ˼㡣 ɫЩѿ Ļ˵Ŀ ߸ʵΣûа취׶϶ʱӸоϿǺԼġ ڶԷϣȴռơ Сܡ棬˶ֵĵ̣˵ˣƼֱˡ ڸ߸ɨš ġ м Լ ơ ·ǵУ߸ǰϵ㣬ֻ׸ Ҫ˵Ƕл˶⣬Ļǻ治öԸءǸСͷϷʵ˵ ߸迴˲ӵʱ䡣 ԭϣҲųЦݡ лң ǰȻҪллˣôҵĸлDzǺֿҪҪĻһԶл䡣 ߸˿ҡҡͷ лҡ ׼ӦǵҪ𣿡Сͷüë˼˵ҪôԹԴӦҪôʵ㲻òӦ ߸ǰһĮ ҵ˼ǣDzлңȻûˣʵ³֣㾪ϲ𣿡 1524 ú ߸Ļ˵꣬ΧǼɫҲ˲ˡ ʱҲ¶֮ɫȻҲ֪߸˵ⷬʲô˼ ԶһЩ߸ƽ˵ һã ƺǸо˸߸ϵɱҲаԥǴԼߵȺ˳һξ롣 ʱ ǰҲþɲĿ⣬εضŸ߸衣 ܹӦõ߸ϵɱȻͬԡ ټϸ߸ղ˵ĻָǵһӰ ѵҪƾһ֮Կ𣿡ǸСͷɤ˵ ȴûôǿӲټ˵ʱϵı飬һɫĸо ǵЩˡ ߸ĿУ˸ɱ ãҲ뿴յˡ 䣬߸ʶѾת ֻǣһʶΧ򣬶ͨͣѹֻзԲ׵ӡ ɾʱԸ߸Ϊģȴʼɢ ֺǰԼΧǣʵϤϤˡ ǿŸ߸УѾд ־壡 ûǿ־壡 ںĿ־壬ǶԣǾģ Ҫʲô ˵ʱѾͬˡ дʵԺҲûа취ֿ ޣ΢һЩ ڣܶһᡣ ݺУֶѾûʲôˡ ô糬أֵľһЩ޷ǾǶʹһЩѡ ΧȺʱҲɧС һ·ŸϽ뿪ط ܿ죬Ը߸ΪģԲʮ׵Ѿ˳ ⷽԲʮҲѾŨŨĺ ںУѾ߸Ӱˡ ˺ħ֮󣬸߸ʶõ ֮ǰں˺ħ֮߸˻״̬һʱ߸ʶѾ˱仯·ֹܡ һֹܾͺ֮ǰһԹ۲ ڶֹܣѹԼʶ֮ͷţҴ߶ʶ̺ܹúΧȻˣڵʶҲһּġ ߸ףҪΪԼʶû㹻ǿĵز ȵԼʶٴǿһЩ㹻ôܹڸˣǸʱʶѾ㹻֧źɢ ߵĺ߸ϴЦݡ ڣַֻԲʮ׵ӣң⻹ùʶ ôһСᣬʶѾһСˡ ҽ䶨Ϊ ΧЩȺŲ·Ӵܣ߸Ҳһֳɾ͸С Nɪ ôӇNɪ Ϊ˱ʵ߸ѸʶҲɢȥ ΧȺԶԶضţҿ Ҳ߸ʮ׵ľ롣 ڣԺú̸𣿡߸Ц˵ δ ߸賯ǰ˼ǸСͷʱͻˡ 㲻Ҫ ߸Цһ ҹȥ˵ģ ߣзĺ𲻵õģ ŶǾһӴ棬òã߸ʵ Сͷʱˡ ȻѾԻûγΪǻûбٹȵ һӶûа취뿪֮صĻԼҪ һ뵽⣬ͻŵòС Ȼˡ ЩЩޣǵȻ벻ʵ߸ɢĺܳá ߸Ҳû¸ɽһǡ ߸Ҳ˵ Ͼ ߸ָװˡ ¶ɫ߸һ ҹɡ ҲûҶ ߸üͷ ǻDzҵĻ£DZҷ𣿡 Ÿ߸һתʶŵùǺ ȵȣھ͹ȥ ˵꣬ŻĽŲŸ߸Ų ٶļֱڹƵá ߸迴ﻹͦġ ̬ȣԿֻԼǷĵĿ־ˡ װЧܲңռġ ߵǰСͷ˵ȴӦǣɢˣ ˵ʲô ˵㲻ܡ ̫Сˣź˵ɡ Сͷ ôԸ⣿߸ЦţȻ֣һȭͷСͷϡ ԷӲûҶֻܿһȭ ֮ǰ㲻ͦŵ𣿡߸ɭ˵Ϊҽ˺⣬ǾͿ޷ˣֻҪԸ⣬磬úǰһ ҪСͷһľ֡ ˵ʲô ̳Ÿ߸ ǵҲһô߳ܵ飿 һεӣͦɴģû˿ˮ ţúӡ߸֣СͷԴĿУϷʡ ȻװƣǴеʣ͵ġ 1525 Сĵ Ÿ߸еģв ǿŸ߸񣬳˾֡ ʵ֮ǰҲҪҪڸ߸ɢ֮ǰȽԷɵɶԷʵǸеûġ Ҫڸ߸跴Ӧ˸ɵʵѶȺܴ һʧܣȴǵĽֽdzҡ ԣ򲻵ѣ˭ҲԸðա ǻᵣģԼͬ᲻Ȼ֣ԾĻԼDzҪȽͬһ٣ ºܾ˵ ʱҲ˹ ߸߸裿 ˵ЩŸ߸ʱԶû֮ǰôɣȻǸܵ˺ܴѹ ߸תһۣдźЦ⡣ Ҳ֪ôģӴ˸߸Ѹٰ࣬ͷ·DZ˿һƿƵá ûá ߸軹Ǹ߸裬ûʲô̫ı仯 ԭڵģ߸DzѾǸħˡ ڿ š ô£ ˡ ߸˿ʯͷ棬ǰ°Ҳ֪˼Щʲô ǼԷƵĸ߸裬ȴʼƽҪǸ߸յǶʵֲ̫ˣֱħһĴڡ ⼸ĿؾDZ߸߬ǵҲ߸ա һdzֲ顣 ֲǾãڶԸ߸ͷеˡ λˣҪΪЩʲôСͷ۾˵ ڵǺܺ˵ˡ ߸˵ͷԶԷ̬ȻǷdzġ ⼸ԼΧޣʱҪֱӽ߸Ū Ŷ ͲҪ֡ һ㣬DZȻġ Щϸ֦ĩڵ⣬߸軹治Ǻ⣬ЩǷҪŪԼҲҪ ֻҪDZϱֵĹɾˡ ߸ôһû׷ˡ ȴҩİɡ߸迪˵ á Ը߸ѹǸûа취 ڸ߸ҪŹ־жŹ֡ ԭѾҪѵ׼ȴû뵽߸边Ȼһ֣е̾ͬʱҲ̲ס˼᲻Ǹ߸׼أ ҲһʼͲҪ糹ûжǽ⵱Լɱﵣ ĻԷΪʲôô󵨵븹أڿ׼ һ뵽Щ̲ס˸䡣 ԼǸ߸ʵ̫ˣ ˵˼ô Щ¶Цݡ ã⼸ʵ̫ˣȻȥ翴Ҳж£ԼʼԼʱһǽǼӶһԼˣôԼôǼôأ Ⱥʱæµ ǵֻһǾȥѰҩġ ʵΪ֮ǰĹϵֲﶼѾʧȥǣȴһЩֲﱻǴʯֵ ңЩЩ޶ԻǺö ߸ԴҲڴ ǹյСѣŸĸǽޣ ٵϸףȴǽ͹ԼӭӾϲ׼ ʯͷϣ̣ʱţֻϧû磬߸軹ͦͳֻһߵ ˲һСʱʱ䣬Ⱥ½ˡ ͬʱ ԱdzڵӣԼڵˣڲժŵĹ ںѾɢȥӣҲš ˵ĹҲȷʵǺöȻܹٶ֣ҪǴȥ֪жΪ˵Ĺͷ ȻˣҲһЩöмңйʦͷʦϢ϶ᾫһȻһжȻζ ĹĴڣⲿ˶ԾԲʲô¡ Ȼˡ Ҳû£ⲿ˿ Ҳ֪߸ʲôʱҲûԳվԭأǸԱһ˲ժĹӪ ˮǣȴֱǾǸ̽ЩĶ Щ˵ĴڣʼǸв һᣬڻˡ Щ԰С˵ ôˣɻ ˰죬ҲûҵЩ˵ټȻҲʱû֣ڿĿDzؾСʵ˵ üͷô Ҳ֪ЦҿбΣ һۡ ˵ǼҰɣIJǾ͵Сĵˡ һĿҲżֽ ˵IJIJ£ͼˡ 1526 С ͨ˶ԣDzĶȥˡ ǶԣҪĶȥԼĶ֡ ȻԵЩôܹǻúܺá ǶԸڵǣ츣أǶԸǶô Ҳˡ Ϊ̫ô̵ʱڣҲܽ顣 ǿڣҲûЩǾ÷dz֡ DZǰס £˭Ҳҵġ ˭Ҳ֪Щıʲôһ㣬DZȻġ Ҫ ȸ߸ˣһʱ֪ͨҡԻ˵ ⷬգգ۾ŻЩãȻһᣬСʵڸ߸⣬Ҳδ֪ǰ֪Щ׼ЩʲôֽŰɣ ̾˿ĿҲЩ꣺ô˵ɲ֪ôģ߸費⣬Ͳ̤ʵ ЦЦ ܹڵ뷨 رܾУ߸֪ͬһ㣬·߱ԤһеȻ˵һΣûһʧֻҪ߸ڣܹǼᶨһС аɣ֪ˣҷԸȥ š Ȼ뿪̲סЦ˳ һ̣źȻܵԼƺЩ߸ˡ ǺЩǰ˻սʱԼҲôġ ָоĻ˾ޱɡ ʱ Ǽĸ߸裬ǾʱĵϲһЩ͹ҩġ Ȼ˵ЩѾǣǶҩĵʵ̫ˡ ߸ⷽʵҲûʲô˽⡣ ԲܶԷ͹ʲôյȫգԼһ۶ܿףú޼ֵģǾԲҪˡ һ˲ҩֲǽлֹܵҩֱˣⷽ߸лžԵģ˵лĴ£ҩóɳٶȶܿ졣 ԣ߸ԽãʵлүǸdzˣ֮ô֧лΪлʵdz Ϳڡ ߸輸Զ϶лijΪлҵļлҵƶ棬лһ˥ܣdzŸõδǰ Ǹ߸Ρ ߸衣 ţ߸迴˿ ֣Ҹ߸Ҫ˸̡ ʵDz飬ֻǿŸ߸ʯͷͦģԼҲһˡ ʵһЩϡֲ̺ﻹDzٵġ Ҳûٰ߸˵ û٣ǵȵһûˡЦ˵ ߸ͷ ȷʵ Ϊ֮ǰԭֲȫˡ ǣ֮ǰ˵С磬Ҫʱͻһ꣬һ꣬ҲͻָˣЩֲһչ¶˳ĺ ᵽЩ߸Ҳ֡ һ꣬ôأ Ҳҡҡͷÿһ춼ˣҲΪʲôˣǶԣǰһ꣬ϣһõ 仰߸ܹġ ֻЩ벻ףʲôܹ꣬߱ô ˵ֻʱ⣿ Ÿ߸˼ɻʵ߸裬ʲôأ ߸迴һۣЦЦûԼĻ˵ ˵ǣȻˮôԼDzӦ׼ ɻߣ˻ȥ ˼ȥ治֪ԼЩʲô׼ ѵ뷽跨һЩˮȥ ⲻǺ һСʱ ߸߰ڷż衣 ߸Լվڼм䡣 ȿȣ˵껹жð Ӧÿ˰ɡ˵߸裬Ǵʲô û£رȽӵ޸ˮؼݲȡ߸ЦЦ ͷҲûˡ ʵ֪ݲ赽ʲô˼ ָܲĴû»һȺȲ齫ɣ Ҳʰ ϾͲ߱ôǿĻ㿴Сڻû취ûΣô齫أⱾһҪץ ʱҲһֹŸ߸衣 ˵嵽ҪʲôǸ߸Ӵ˵ Сͷһʲôû˵Ҫˮ Ҳʲô°ɣ߸Ӵν ˮֲǼҵģ߸ԸӾͽ¡ ̫ˡǸСͷ̾˵ʵƾһ㣬ͿԿжô̰֮ǰֵµ޻㱨˵вڲժֺɫĹӣ߸أȥѰʲôֲھȻҪռˮ̰ᣬֱ̰ᣡ ⻰ҲΪȻĵͷ ôһ룬ʵСͷ˵Ҳеġ ˮŹֱ˰ Ҫ취ɵС˵ Сͷһƨƨ߳Ÿ߸˹ȥ ߸ˣҾٱи쵰Ҫıɵ㣡Сͷһ˵һָŴķ ԣ ǹ Ļ ߸ҲǿЦõؿСͷʵ㿴Ҹô 仰סˡ ôġ 쵰˵ôԼԼк³ Ͻܵǰ ߸ˣҲҪٱ ߸裺 1527 ʲô ໥ָ𣬸߸Ѿˡ ں͸߸þš 㿴Ҿ˵⼸Ⱥ֮ɣ ߸ĻֱڵIJҪҪġ ⣿ ôСѧʦ򱨸Ϊ СѧҲ һʱ䣬߸ ЩѾ߱ǣȻûʲôƲߡ ԭȸ߸ҲЩǴ뿪ô ڿԼϹˡ ȫǾ߱ʵǸǵĶ֣ʵҲΪݡ ҪΪû ⻹ʲôµģ Ȼˡ ô롣 ߸軹DzԸðյġ ʱ򣬸߸ȻöͷһƬʪ ʶ̧ͷŻɵա ʱĺѾ΢һЩ ¡ˣ˵ ߸Ȼع֣¶ͷڶͷϵˮȴûи߸ôĸо ̧ͷƻ ˮµĽ࣬һʼͬһ㣬Ǻܿ죬ͱƯꡣ ĻУ˸ʵɫʡ ߸ʯͷϣ۾ʶΧһС Ȼ䣬߸뵽һdz ΧһУʱǿ һòݡ һ仨 һ ߸ʶԭͿԸڣǿҲںһ Լ·վһϵӽǣڹ۲š ͬʱؼҲһǿȻ֮ĥŸ߸ʶҲ׳һʶ֮ ˮ߸߶š ֪Ϊʲôˮˡ ʼɢʶʱ򣬾ʶµˮȻǿȻ֮ Լľ֪Ҫ٣ ֮ǰڵʱ򣬸߸Լʶһ仨Ƕ仨 Ҫɽٵʱ򣬺׿˵߸ʶһȻ֮ Ǹʱ򣬸߸Ѿ֮ϵһˡ ڣ߸ʶܵ˸ӴȻ֮ ȻԸŹᣬˮУԼʶͬЩֲһ㣬Ұ Ÿ߸ˮУЩޣԼһֹŸ߸衣 壬ڸʲô ֪ ˵ڶֵĻ᲻׼Сͷ˵ ôھȥ򱨸棡Цһ СͷϽסҾôһ˵ǻ˵ѵԸܵһIJٿѵͲѵͲվ𣿡 Ǹ߸ӵĴС˵ʵܿҪ뿪ģҲɶ鷳͸š Сͷһۡ 仰ҲѸٻع ˵ȴȻ֣߸Χˮ˱仯 Ը߸Ϊģ׵ķΧڣˮȻͣͬ汻˰ͣһ㣬һſͣڿУӨ͸ طȴǺ֮ǰһ鴮ͬһηĽʿһӸ߿׹䣬ˤ÷飬С㽦䣬 Ļ棬ȥ̫ûˡ ô£Щ Ƕû˵ Ҫ֪ô£Dzˡ Ҳʱ ߸軺۾ ЩԭͣߵΣȻתͷ·עһ㣬ڿתԾ 󡭡 һſһٴ뺣ȴγһֻֻޣڸ߸ߡ һ һ˻𣬴Щɵľ޿д˻ֻþֲѡ ڵĸǼֻˮûɵľޣ˻𣬶ɫס ⡭ ˭ĵôֻˮûɵľޣſ췢˻𣬾Ȼм һʱ䣬Ǽֻʶ˼ ǿŸ߸Ҳƽ˼ֹ ̲סƳСͷ˵ղ˵ʲôţ Сͷ˿ĬЩС˵˵߸˵Ьˣ϶һҪɾ ԡ ƽСͷôԼԼǿ϶ŹЦĻᡣ ڣûаҪЦСͷ˼ ǵУҲһ ǿ߸ƿصӵеġ ˡDz֮⣬Ѿ֪Լ˵Щʲôˡ ԭС˼ոγһС磬ͱ˲ ı꣬Ϻҵġ ߸ֻ˼޲ڸʱŷǿ ǿڸ߸ʶԾõIJƷͬµĹվں˵й֮޲ طҶԻǸõط߸߶š Ϊ߸ƿʶĻʵһԸ߸ԣͲǺܴˡ ڣЩʲôǴС˵ ʱȥһЩҩİɡСͷѾûа㲻õ뷨ˡ ͷֻһ һġ 򹷣 1528 ̻ һֱɽʶ˶û٣ҪʶϾⶫ翵ģҪӦʶԵúѣοʯһdzΣ·һСľпٲ ڸ߸ҪʶҲһǰҵľǹ棬˼ҺôҲǺ嫾ǿˣԼûȥ˼Ҳʰ ˵˼ô˵Ҳǹ棬߸Ҫû¾ܵĻԵþЩˡ ô˵߸ҲdzҺйϵΪʹȻʲôʲôʱѾ׹ȥʱʱ̶̿Ҫ֮ӡ ȻⲢǸ߸ϲʽʱԴ ⣬⣬ȴá ֻǴˣϡ ߸Ѿ仰˭˵ˣʱ仰޲Լ ԽԽС Ѿ» ֮ǰĺĿ꣬һȥս֮أڣһʱˢȻһ£ͷ·Ǵ֮˱עµ ȵ߸۾ʱƣ·Ǿһս վڸ߸ߵȴ⵽ʱ߸Ŀ˸žâ ·ijϲ¡ Ҳ֪Dzܵ˸߸ĸȾҲࡣ ܣ߸Ը⣬תʵǼأ ǡشȴϤӰѾ߸˹ͣͬʱҲ˿ ֪ô͸߸͡ ΪһԼͬΪе߳ܡ Ϊ߸ǿǾҪ¸߰ͷ­ޣ Ϊū ƨƨ˹ ߸ˣҪҩģ˲٣ ǰǰDZȺʱѰأƻв٣ ԶԶԣ ߸ɻǡ ף С̬Ⱥ֮ǰƺЩ԰ Ȼ˵֮ǰҲDZȽϹǹȫdzڶԺĿ־塣 ڿţЩһ Ȼ߸֣ȴҲûûʲô塣 ûʣȴס˵ˡ ߸˶ԷĻ˼ ܹ֮Լ۳ɾޣΪǿӵԵʡ ν֮ڸ߸迴ҲȫΪˮ̺ǿȻ֮ ֻǹƾЩסʵЩ˼ ɺܿ죬߸Ȼ ֮ǰɽ٣дȻ֮æ Ҳ̺һ㵹һЩͬ㣬Ҳѹ⼸ݡ ߸赹ҲûҪǽʲôʵҲͦõģԼȥܶ鷳 ȵ곹ͣµʱҲ˰ɫ ҹ˰ܵħ ʹѾΪ߸ԭ򳹵ʧҹɻһƬеѹ֣·DZؽС ʱ򣬶ЩȺԣʵͬһ ʱ뿪ˡ߸۾߶һ䡣 ģѾˡ õõģҲѾõˡ ʱһżǴߣҲ֪˵Щʲô ֮ɫ䣬Ͻߵ߸ǰ ߸ˣˡ ţ߸ɻ ǴϽ˵˵ðʵãҶûģǸղţҵº˵ǺߵijڣƺС ߸΢΢һ ȻԷ˵Ļܼ̣˼ȴ㹻ø߸еզࡣ ô˵ҲϽ뿪Ļ߲ˣ ԰Ͻͷ ʵղ˵ڵĻʵЩ˵˼ ˵ǰͲø߸Ͻˡ ֻҪ߸Ǿͻѹɽ Dzˣ߸ ǶԣҪһ ֻҪ߸ϽߣDZʲô˵ Ҳûʲô׷ ǰѰҺһ塣߸˵ҵ̸֮ҡ ã һȺȺ׷ɢȥ ߸裬Ҫ𣿡սһЩʵ ߸תͷһۣ˵ͷϻЦݡ ȻЩŹˡ ԭ߸ҲãҲãûʲôرĸо ڣȴġ ˼ʶʵԼڴô꣬һֱûѡ ԼȺ涼һȺС Լ˿־廹ǿ־塣 ȻˣԼԴȺʱҲôĺƣһǾãԼûоˣô췴ҲͲԶˡ 飬ǰûз ȺһֱǺϲμ ߸ ӦһΨһһˣܶݣݵ̻ ȻҲ֪ʲô̻ ʱͬѤá 1529 С Ⱥİ£߸ܿҵˡ У߸ҲȥڿۣʶڵƣڹرտҲֻСʱҵʱˡ ڹرգһͦµ顣 ij׹رգЩһӶҪˣ ڲdzڣߣڡ ЩѵأᵽܣټȺûжôӣңdzȻȽ϶࣬ѾֳnСӣÿСӵûʲôˡ DZߣҪģô࣬ǾޱǼÿʶ ûʲôҪĵġ ΪԷ⣬ǻǰһЩɡ˵ ߸˵ͷҲôġ ˰췢Լû취뿪磬Dz궿ˣ߸ʱǺԸ ңӵĻ߸ҲԸֵط ֵһǣ߸磬ôΨһߡ ЩȺǣһý߸赱ʵۿ Ͼ߸ƿ˺൱Щ˵ Ÿ߸ƣ飬ɻ֮ǰʲôȥˣ û°ȥռռҩġ ռôˣ ͦõİ ҪҪһЩ ߸ƳһۣĿлżֱġ Ҫ𣿡 ˵Ҳǡٺ˵ǵʱҪҪֱȥˡ ߸ûˡ ˵ĺdzھĺ԰һ Ȼô˵ҲûʲôԵĵط ܿ죬Ա͵ˡ ߸˼Ƭֺ̣˵ҽ飬ȳȥ 仰ʶʲô˵㵣ģЩ ߸ͷԼĵʵ뷨ܵģDzưոݣԸСĻǵСĵĺá ǵ˵ͷҡҡͷƺ뵽ʲô˵ҾĵIJ޵ʵ֮ǰҲôģ㲻ȳȥ ߸Щɻؿ ɣţȳȥԣ̻ ߸üͷ ȿȣһˣҪҲܲ죬罻ءЦ˵ մһ䣬ȴ³һԸ ǰǰ仰˵ʵڣˣⶼϸ첲ȵˣ黹ǽɡ һƨϸ첲ȣڳȥ˽СŲţ ߸˶ͷߡ Ķ˵仰 ȫ۾˵Ϲˡ ߸ĺ뽫ͼеͭóԼͷ׷ ˣʲôģҾdzȥԵĻҾͻ̻ôΣգ˵ˣijȥ֮ز˭ȥð״߸˵ ߸ĻܾǵʱͲˡ ˼զģЩо£ ǣ⻰ȥҪDzܾϳɤ˵ һȺ˳֡ ϾϴЦݡ ȿȣϾͲ𣿡һС˵ Ͼתһۣɻʲô ø߲ȥðհ DZأϾգգ۾˾Ϳ𣿡 𰣺 һʱ䲻֪˵Щʲôˡ ǴĽǶȳص룬ԼϾĻôԼ뷨һǣ˭ԣΨ߸費С ڿϾ飬ƺû뷨 ѡ񡣡Ͼ˵ ǡ һ죬ұҪǿһ˵ʵʵţڣѽѵҸ˵㲻ȥ˭ȥԣ㲻ȥߣϾŷ𰣬ʵ һԶˡ Ͼҡҡͷ˵㲻˽ ̾˿ ðɣҲDz˽һ˽ ֪ڵʲôİɣij⣬Ҳܹƽġ߸һ˵ Ҫ˵߸ԿʼתԼʶܿ죬ڵĺͽС ǣ˶ɴ۾һIJ˼顣 յ򣬾鷳Ҳȫˡ߸΢Ц˵ һȺ㿴ңҿ㣬 Ŀ£֮ǰʶġ ˭Ҳû뵽߸边Ȼܹ˽ΪԼá ôֱdz ̣Ҳ ø߸ȥ̽·ǣ³ǺͻҲøš һ⣬ҲиӦ ߸˼Ƭ̣˼ֵɫҲü˵ֻܵͷӦ һȺˣƺƵߵ˳ڴ ǻСĺˣ߸üͷšһ 1530 ָ粻 ڶԣ˭Ҳ֪浽ʲô Ƿƽ˾Ҳǰӿʮ ȥһۣԶ֪ʲô 𣿡ĸ߸ļ˵ ߸迴һۣƽҲһ仰û˵ ãʵǷϻҪܹDzˡҡҡͷ ߸Цһ˵Ȼ̸ϽţǸСĻҪСĵġ ⣬˵ͷʵҲô˵ʵϣﻹǺܽŵġ ʱϾȻ˹С˵߸裬Щԡ ôˣ ղ˻㱨˵Χвޣڶǡ ߸̧ͷǰ˿Цһ û£ùǡ ϾһãȻؿŸ߸衣 ǾһȺܵܡ߸ƤЦ Ͼ˸ۣƺʶʲôʵѾǴijЭ飿 ߸ϸ룬ͷǵġ Ͼ˵Ҳû Ǽʱ򣬸߸˼ǣֻҪĻϲ⣬ӾͷźŪǣֻҪǹԹҾͲǣ ԴȻûκ顣 ӦҲԵһ֡ Э飿 뵽⣬߸;úֱ׳ˡ ߸ôһ˵ϾҲû˵ʲôˣֻ֣˲߸ϵĻҡ Ÿ߸賯źȥϾ˰죬Ǻһ䡣 עⰲȫ ߸ת¶΢Ц ϾҲЦ ÿο߸ЦݣУᰲࡣ ѧʱ򣬻ڣˡ ϴǰɡ³߸ĸ첲˵ ߸غһdzǸƾʲôǰ棬λ ³һ Ȼ֪߸˵ЩΪԼã³ȴЩζ ƺʲôʱ򣬶ˡ кôԼϡ Σգϴǰ档 ʵ³һ㶼ϲ 룬վڸ߸ߣһͬԼΣա ֻףԼڵʵȻ㲻ڸ߸Щ˵ѹͲģš DZȻҪǿһЩġ 뵽⣬ʶƳۻ һ̵Ļͷ·Ѿ˶һôһ֮ʱͺˡ 㿴ʲôDzǸɫ һʱ³DZ𾪵˵ һ³⸱飬֪Լ¶ˣʱ޲ý³Ǵһ١ ϧǣҲ֪ôģڵСӶǸΪͻͽգۼ䣬ԼǶԷĶˡ ̾ϢԼҲüһѾܲЩС˦̫Զˡ 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Ūǿ϶ҪŪģDzξνˡ߸ҡҡͷǵȱ֤ܹȫ뿪֮ء ϴô;ãûôŪأ ϼ߸ε޷ǾҪŪҶѣڵڣ˵ӣɵΪֹҲû취ô𣿡 ³ʶ˵ͷ ô˵ʵҲǡ ȻҲͦŪ˵ģƽĶۣڵˣֵǷ Ū޷˳ֵ顣 ߸裬ڸô죿ʵ ˵֮ǰǸ߸쵼 Ҳ֪ʲôʱʼԸ߸ʱ򣬵һӦʸ߸һ䣺ô졣 ·߸ֱϵ쵼 ߸貢û̻ش⣬ǿʼĿ˼ ⡭ ȷʵء ȻԼĺܹãȴû취άֶá ٸһʱ䣬úʶĻҲ򣬾Ӧǰ״ˡ Ժ飬Բڡ ˣҲ֪᲻׷ ɲĻԼδͻƳȥ ԽԽСĺ˳ڣ߸ء ʱѾˡ 1532 Ұ ߸˼ʱ³վһûдš Ǵյǰʵ㱨һ顣 ˻ĻһᣬüͷҲšһ ˵Ѿ뵽ܶࡣ ʶ̧ͷŸ߸ķһָۣ߸ʱҲdzü￩һ¡ Ÿ߸;һΪѵӣ֪dzôˡ תһ룬־Լ뷨⡣ Ϊʲô鷳£ԼĵһӦǿ߸أ ѵӦԼ취ȥ ˼ȥʵҲֲԼ ҪǸ߸豾һԸ˴ϲġ ҵĹ ٱ磬ƿĺ һؾҲվͬһϡ £˭˵Լջи߸ ѵΪ߸ԼdzڵΪΪˣȻûз ˵Ϊ߸ǹ澳ߣ˺ܶû취飿 һνؾĹ澳߻ ĪǸ߸ãšô߲Żȴĵǿᣡ ʱ߸üͷƺչ ת˿ĺ˳ڣ̿첽Ÿ߸˹ȥ 뵽취ˣڱô˵ 뵽ˡ߸ЦЦ˵ڿſܻЩðա νҡҡͷ ðҲûʲôûðһô˵飬ϾھƶǶԷdzЩҪЩʲôֻҪܹЩ˶ؾڣǾԸһ鷳ˡ £ðǷdzбҪġ Щ Щ쵰ôô໵أжó ɣȵңȥͰǽһ¡߸˵ ֣Щɶͷˣǻа֣ ߸ŵͷת뿪 ЩںܿҪرˣʹһͷˮ״̬ɻǸϽѵ ߸豳ȥֻ˰֣ʾԼûʲô⡣ ʱҲյĸǰϵ鿴źܲ ˵ǽô죿 ֪ͨȥ׼˵ ȵ߸ûиõİ취DZɱȥ תڱСijڣɫЩѿ ɱ ʵҲãdzڵҲãҶDzġ ڣھôһܳȥˣ ԷռƣֻҪǰͺɱȥֵˣ 뵽ЩЩˡ ûнԼ£һ뵽вԱҪͺ޲ھͳȥɱһɶ Ǽʱꡣ ԭΪ߸ǺܿҪ뿪ʵﻹǺܿĵġ Ȼһʼǻdzߵ뿪طѾ״ͷ ΪģΪǺȻʵ̫ˡ ÿ˶Ǻ͸߸һĻȥ֮󻹲ñ۸ ԣҲһdzѡټϣӴԺﶼûкˣҲԽԽõġ ۳鷳Ҫ뿪ʱ򣬸߸ȴȻ۷һֲǡ ȥ𣿡 ʹҡͷԶûб̬Ϊ֪߸ǷdzԼ뷨ڻһ뷨ֱǻ㡣 ڸһᣬdzȥһۣô߸˵ ˲̽ˣIJȥǴϽ˵ һĿɬһһ ҲϽԴʾԼҲôġ ߸ЦŰ˰֣ýţʵҲҪΪǣֻмҪǰæ û˵ϽǰһԴǵ߸裬ԸǣΪĶΣҲǶжҪǰæǵȻƴǣ ʣ޲ý쵰 ôġ ֱ˴ˣ Ÿ߸棬ƨҷһֻʹͷ ԶԶԣҲôġ ˣ˵ģʲôææģ˵ɣҪЩʲôֻҪģȻƴǣ ǰˣֱ˵ɣ ߸ǵıֻͦġ ˼Ƭ̺ʼԼľ͹渵 ˸߸ĻǼҲĬ ˰죬Ǵ˵ˣ˵DzƴǵģһҪʸ⡣ ʰɡ ˵ĵˣĵˣDzǶһ ûУֻЩѣȻЩ࣬ȴҲҡ߸˵ ֮ǰdzȥģȻЩֻ֣ҪǺ嫾Լһս֮ ԡ ׼ȷ˵ʤһɣ 1533 ѧǻȥˣ ؾ֮⡣ ЩںеʬѾߡ ÿ˵϶һ㺮˪ һѪ壬ֱӳ嵽˵ǰ𷢱ۣ䣬ͦҲΪߴ󣬿˵񣬻˸ɱ 쵰⣡Էȥܵͳͬɤŷģɱڡ ɫһ䣬Ҫ˵ȴѾǰ λѣҪż żղǺУ˶ݺ˵ ˣ߲Ҳ˲𣿡˵ ߣˣʲôϵѪЦ˵ ŶҲô˵ҲҪˣˣʲôϵأ 󵨣 ߣΣҪ֣Ѳ㲻ɣӻ˵꣬վЩ߻ʦǣƴ ѪҲʢɾʱһѪŲ˹ ˣ˹ ԼҪģֲǶԷģûʲôɹġ ǡ ˣǵĿ꣬ҪӦ󡣡 ˵ĺܶԡ΢ЦŵͷʵѪУһݣҲһʵ֣ѪУʵͬڹ澳ˡ Ǹת۳ӣȴҲûж˵ʲô ǰҪģǽ˶棬ǴϳʧԺҲҪٳѹˡӼ˵ܴĸǶ˵ⶼһ¡ Ѫһ˵˵ôʵıʵǴ͵ߺʦֱӵߡ һҲϡƺһôݵ飬鿴ȥҲdz̹Ȼ˵ǾͲ𣿡 ĻѪȻDz˵ġ ǴеòôĻôһֱأ ֲеĵ ҪҲһ򵥵顣Ӽ˵֮ǰҲˣDzȥؾƺҲҪӦ ⣬һһЩСģֵʱѾʼ˫ȴɼ֮ǰؾеĶ˶Ӱ ⻰˵IJǶʵ̫ˡ ǰ֮ǰؾУΪ˲֪ٽͷʦ ǣЩ˾ȻӶ ʱвˣԻĵǺ˽⣬Ϊ߸³Ƕˡ ʵ֪ʵˣҲ˵ûʲô⡣ Ͱ˳üչʱ˺Ȼվ·éٿģȥЩ ԣ⣡ ʲô⣿תһ˵ ԭӽ˴شͣʵҲ֮٣ѹûܹʲôô ڣԼĻһdzȷľȻûʲô̫ı£ʵҲǿ󣬵ʤ۶࣬ҶԸ˾ͻ֣ҪжеʱãԼ˶ijӶûء վֱ壬ϵ鿴ȥܲƽ ˫ȭգ˿˵߸⣡ ˵˵ӿ˵񻹴żڴ Ҳ֪ͦ˵׷Щʲô ߸Ѿ˶Ļ֮ǰͲ˻ȥˡ˷·ϣijӺ޲̴ӿڴͳֻһ׿ϵȻܾöԲڵա ˼˵ȫԽ˳Ϊʲôûôأ ˵ĻɻС ʵⲢѷֻ֣֮ǰڶԺĿ־Уѹûʶһ㡣 ˽һҲãС ǰ߸ôΪʲôأ ȻDzڵġ ѵΪ˶ûа취󵨵IJ²⣬ֻ²ʵ̫ˣΧ˶һ濴ǵ Ҳ룬֮ǰôɱǵġ ֺڱϳأ ˵ˣƺҲʶԼзdzص⣬ϽͲٿˡ Ҳ²⡣ٴοڣ˵ĿҲ۵ϡ ˵ЦݣǷdzֱĿĸоû˲ϣԼΪеĽ㡣 ǰûôܹĸо ڿ лˣ ˣ˵˵Ŀ˳а첻˵Щżˣڴߴٵ ˷·λһ㣬˵ͷһ˵ҵIJ²ǣ߸ȷʵƿؾеĶȻҲ֪ôģⲢҪǰ֮˻ȥΪɢҲijָã˵Ƕڼģ ߸ţһᾪ㵲ѣһ˵ϡ ôѧǻ龢ȥˣ 1534 ̫ ɷϣƺÿ˵߶ôˣIJҪҪģһԾץ£һѧϰ±ơ ȻˣҲһЩƫƫԼֻѧϰУʵҪĶ Ȼǰߵġ Ҫ˵ɵСӻ治ɵ ΣԽ仰ûġ ĻҲΪྪȵĿ⡣ ⻰˵ģƺЩǸ֮ǰһֱ޲˳۵Ѫ壬Ҳ̲ס˵ͷһ ϵЦݴʱҲǸӲá Ȼdzϲֱͬĸо Ȼ˵˵Ǹô죿һͷʦʵ ˿һۣлűģҵһ˿ϵԽС ȻǸôôˡ˹°ȻѾ˶Է㣬ҪģԲӦ䡣 ʲô˼ ˼ܼ򵥡˼˵Ȼ߸Ѿƿ˺ȴûа취ʱʹúԣֻҪǶǾû취ǵĿģҲǴﵽˡ ˼صͷ ˼˵λ֮ǰѾ˲ˣǵͬ飬ѾˣΪΰҵԣǾԲǰװ ò˵һкǿĹԡ вˣͷʾϿ˵Ļ ֻҪǼûа취뿪Ǿǵʤսȭͷڳˣһ棬ռƣȴʧأ͵ɡ ˵⣬ͣ Ȼںܷ͵ʴ仰 ǣ⻰ſɲһʣԼƺЩ԰ תһ»˵뿪Ǿǹһ񰡣 ˵IJ ȻǾ͵һȣߣҾͲôˣ˻ܷɳ ǣ Щ˵¶ĸװοЦݡ ȻڽЩ˵ǹʹЩƺͦġ ǰһУ˵ͷ ڶԣǷdzġ Ȼص֮ԼҲһ˵ĵλ ۹ ƨƨߵ˳ӵǰϻžִٵЦݡ Ӵˡ ӽ쿪ʼһӾͿˡ΢Ц˵ Ŵ۾һIJ˼顣 ʵһʼֱӳƺӵģһΣȴӺݺѵһ١ ȻԷԸãԼľܽ ڣӳӵĿһԼҲܵ˺ܴĹ衣 ʱ򣬳֣ǣ˵֡ ϲбµˡ ⻰ʲô˼ѾԶˡ ˼IJѣЩε졣 ˾нӣЦ ãˣһӶѲԼƿء Ҳʱ򣬺Ȼһ˻ Ѹתؾڵĺ˿ȥ ಡһ һž޵ˣ˳ ûǻع񣬾ǵڶ һһޣߣؾг˳ ã㣬Ǹϻȥɫ䡣 Ҳһ仰Ĺʮ˴ؾг˳ һ⣬ȫһֻޣпܡ ޣ ؾ֮⣬ǵĸֻ֪ˣȻܹӦЩ޵ʵ ÿ˶ĵɴ۾Щ˼ĿǰһĻǵﶼֻһǾǡ ôôܣ ǰһ ɱ ǣһȺޣϵǣʼ¾žĵˡ һʦӦܿ죬һ㿪ԱĹƣһ룬Աµ޺Ȼſ죬һӿ˲佫ȼ Ҳڱš ؾС ֻһãȻĿŸ߸衣 Ҳû뵽߸ҪǰæȻ ͬʱҲЩã ȿȣ߸ˣΪʲôҪأ ǻʱҾͳȥˡ߸Ц˵ ǸСͷû˵ʲô ʵ߸ͼ޷ǾǵЩ޳ƿأȥ֮Ը ߸û취ɢϾǸ߸硣 ɼ֪˸߸ͼҲ޿κΡ û취˭λǴء 棬ߺ޵ϣҲЩֲ ȵߵһ£˲Ȼع һȣ ɵƣӽǵŪ㣡 ͵תľ³ס վߵijӵ³ǣѸٶԶ ô£ʵ 仰˲û޳ ģң˭ȥ һҽдһվߵʦһȭ ɱЩʦߣرǸ˵ģ˵ 仰˻ϲ˳ dzģȻЩˣǾ벻ףΪʲôԼΪЩ˵ҪĿꡣ ΢ϲһЩģȻѪ˹ʿȣϾ˵tޡ ţЦϾѾ˺ܶˡ һж̫죬ǸӦ 1535 ûΣ һ߾ʬ壬ʹ˵£ҲûĻᡣ ܾϾԼ޷dzһȭǰһʿ ڽԷҷɳȥʱ򣬶ԷϻһЩе ãܣ ˴һɤӡ ԭǵʵҪԸԱЩѾ ԴһʼǵĿļʱܱƵ˳ֻҪǾǵʤ ھƲһˡ ЩԱѾԷɿٶȳ˳ ˣЩޣΪǵͬˡ սdz˶ôˡ ʵȫԽǵʺ һʼΪǴڷ״̬Ŷסڡ ԣЩ޿񱼳ʱ򣬻˲ һѪģݵģɶȥˡ Ļ棬˶ôĿġ £ѡԷɱǾӻˡ ܣ ڵܣ ܾǵ ЩѾţʼŲ·Ӵš һŷ׭ͬҪǮһ㣬ӳӵжȥͬʱʽҲٻĿľΪסˡ ɼ³ǵҲƶں׷š Щ˹ʿѪȣһĻǷĵϲá ΪԷעڴʦDZߣҪɺܶࡣ Ҳû취лԷֻĬһ䣺һƽ Ȼãһؾֱװĵ ȴûǴ˽˴ֳ˸ĻҲ ʵϸ룬Ҳһܶȵ顣 ֮ǰؾеʱǾͱ˵졣 ڳؾҪһȴû뵽DZ˼ҵ졣 ôĻʵڶӦõ սϾ޴⣬dzڻߵ˸Ͳܳʲô ȻˣҪԭΪԷĵֿ ЩƴֿĻҪһ˶ûǵȻˣͬģĹҲȫû üȫûˡ ЩĸλѡǾӲҲôԵⱾ Щˣпԡ ЩˣһֱƵãǵ׷Ǵ ȻĹҲڱ׷ɱ׷ɱǵ߲֪Ҫٶ١ ˵ɫЩס ֪Щ֮׷ᣬҪһԭԼϡ ԣʱǺˣͬЩˡ ڣҲԸ˷˼׷Ļ ܾԼпܻΪƷ ԼĻ¿϶˵׸ ʵʱ򣬳Ѿ뷨ֻھᣬϾ˶Իôģ˵һˣǸ˽⻪ĵ ڣ׷ں溰ɱҪĿĻҪ˸ Щʦ֮ìܣҲһγɵˣԷȻҪնɱǣڵһеġ С㣬˽ǣһʦȻ˵ תһۣȴû˵һüͷģ λʦĻͬ˴ӵˮʱÿ˶߶ ǰӴˣֲǴˣΪʲôǵô Ӵˣ֮Զ׷ᣬΪˣ ɫ԰ףʱ׹ѡ ˵֮ǰһ˿Ļһ˿Ѿˡ ԸطڣȺ鼤ܵ£ҲԲð֮踡 Ͼ͵ʦӪҲdzӵһã˵̫˶һһ ͱ˵Щ߰ɡ ޲ó⡣ ڳִҪԼȥĻЩ߻ȥ֮һ˵ΪӷǵôԼ뿪DzŻô ˵ǻڣֻ͵ˡ ЩϣDZ˭Ҫ͸ Ȼ תɫ̹Ȼض˵ ͣ°ɡ ˵ⷬʱû˿ ·һϣûаֿĸֿ̹Ȼ˵ҪκΡ ˻һ·СܣѾЩͷˣҲٿԼʽ񣬵˵ߡ ʱѾӳӵϸܵɱ ǣҲھɱ㡣ޱĮ˵ ʶͣ ǣӻЩߣʦǣȴڿ񱼣ͬʱֶβ˦Ϊ谭׷ɱ ҲΪ谭ĸ档 ޵һļȵļ ɴʱȴܵһɴ̹ǵ䡣 1536 ڹر һ̳ꡣ ߸轫ŵͷڵϲ˸ ·Ƕȹ˷dzʱ⡣ ʱ룬᲻ǰ߸̾˵ Ǽɫ Ψһһеֻŵʱս ߸軹Ƿdzĵġ һΪԷ뷨ø߸ͬ һ棬ΪĶӻء ˿õĶԷ ֻЩ׶ѣҪ߸ֳš ȻĻ߸Ҳȥɱɱˡ ֮ݲ֡ ڣֻؾУָоԸ߸ԣʵҲһĥˡ ûã½½ˡ ҲζţѾˡ Ҳȥˡ߸˵͸ء ǰͲø߸ھ뿪ԶҪٳ֡ ֻи߸賹ʧǰǵܵõϡ վڸ߸ߣǶһĸо ڸ߸߳ؾǰľ˿ ʬҰĸݸ߸Ŀʵٺʲˡ УһŨѪζ ϴ󣡡 ³Ǵһһˣ߿񱼶ϵȻϲʤա ߸ԭЩ棬ǵ³ߵǰ֮ŷ֣ԷŵˣȻˣ ף߸Щ죬ôץסģ ں𤣬СӱЩ˸ˡ³ǺٺЦ ʵҲû뵽ץ˾Ȼôɡ ʵû ³ǹȻҪЩ˲£Բ ֻܳ׷һ׷ʵĿĻҪ˸¡ ˣ³ɱʮġ ˵ǣ쵰ǰѧУ鷳ҲˣȻڣȥ˺ɽȥ˴͡ ţ ³ĥţȥ˹ڣڻϣȥ˺ɽɽҲ궿ˣȥ˴ͣһҲ˲ء ģСǸbuff ð 뵽Щ³DZ̧ͷԸ߸˵ϴھͽСӸ˰ɣ ³仰ŵû¡ ҪףǷҲûа취Щ˵ ڳô֣һʲôˣ ʹ㣬־ܡ ³Ǵ⣬ҪŪĻ˵ʲô÷һˡ Ҳôǣ ߸迴ˣЦһ Űɣ󡣡 ³ǵͷˣüͷʵСӻŵļֵ𣿡 ô˵Ҳڳߴһʱ䡣߸Ц˵ڴDZߵ˽⣬϶Ҫ֪ıǶ࣬˵ûô ³ǻȻ򣬵˵ͷ ٺЦСӣͽҰɣұ֤ŵװ׵ģ Ļʶ˸˶ˣܵĶ⡭ ³ⷬҲصͷ ȻǺ޲ھ˵Уתһ룬ľôˣʵ̫ˡ Щ飬ǧжΪ һ֮ʲô ڲһ ˽ϣƾŻ˵ķŭԤ˿ӡ ȵ˱Ū֮ ǻЩġ ׼ôԸСӰ ֮ǰ߸費˵֪ٴ͵飬ҵȻҪһˡ˵ ³⣬ȴЩġ СӷdzɴĽأ ³ǵǿɵһ ô𣿡 ³һã ǿң ˼̫ˣ߸裬Ͳ⡣ ³תŸ߸衣 ϴ󣬺𣿡 ɻʲô߸Цʵ š³룬˽̫죬û취ĥˣ ˵ˣ𣿡߸˵仰ƮƮˡ ³˼Ȼ򣬳Ż˴Ĵָ Ҫô˵dzأ ߸ߵǰ ԽԽСijڣ鿴ȥЩ㱡 ҵûȥˡ š߸˵ͷ ʵҲôЦ˵ ߸ڿ˼һᣬźȻʲôԼͼռȡһݵ õĵǴҲûʲôôž͵һݼɡ ߸ô˵Ҳˡ ϣԺл档߸˵ 鸴 Ҿãûˣң⼸Ҫⷬƻ۵һ޳ һһһ̶ۣЦ ʣµޣһͬصؾУӵʱ䣬ڳʧһعƽ ߸վԭأ˼࣬Цһ 1537 ս飬Ҫ߸ǵģ϶ǽصЩ˽£DZҪ뿪޵̫ٷ֣ʱʹˡ Ȼ˵̫Ҳûôĵӣµ˭ҲҴƱ˵һζǽͷʦô࣬˵˼Ҿ͹ǽأ ֮ǰ߾Ѿ˰ţ·ҲãʽҲãѾ׼Ҳûзκ⡣ ޵صģ߸ֻĸСʱʱ䣬⻹Ϊ·΢һ£ĻٶȻٿһЩ ʵΪ޵̫Լҵĵ̣ȻĻЩʲôѪ֮ģͲ޵ԣʵҪԡ ѵǵЩͷʦͲ뽫ֹ֮⣿ǵȻˣֻΪʵ㣬Ҳ룬ؾ޵Ҳû취סطһʱ·ΪѵĹڲʲô˶߾ߡ 飬ǷڻģǾԲܷ ǰؾѵ мܹƲ谭뻪ؾ ʵ֣ ߸裬㰡ǰÿһؾôû˼𣿡ܾС߸˵ ߸ЦЦȻǡ ؾл󣬸߸Ҳ˳˼ һεؾȷʵͦû˼ġ ңΪԼ˵ĹĻһεؾֱһ壬ȥĻûܻŵġ ԭ߸軹ں棬Ϊʲôϱӣڵؾļ֮١ ڣ߸ˡ һѹûؾǽȥDzȤϾûиĹܣǾðž޴ķսؾʵҲòʲôԵҵһЩҩģ֮⣬ûκ档 dz˵ĹһˣԭĺΪõȻЩÿһؾµĹߣܵõԼĻԵȻҵĻԵһġ һֿܣ˽˵ؾʧأҲ˲Ըؾ ߸ãʵҲôࡣ ܾ̾˵һΣͦʧģһεĻDzȥˡ ߸Ҳû˵ ؾʲôʱʲôط߸Ҳˡ ϾԼļҲ͵Ϊֹˡ ӵĻʵҪ˶ãԼϱӵġաˡ ĥţҪҪʲôȻ̫Ȥˣתһ뻹ǴͷϾ˵֮һЩȥӣصdzڸһᡣ ˾֮DZߵûжͣѸٸ˻ȥ ܾ˵һȥؾЩˣΪ˺ܴͻƽʦǴʦļ ʵ߸ҲǺܾȡ ڱͲһССɣӿ϶٣һΣΪޣڱضĵǰؾץסͻƵĻᣬΪʦǴʦҲûʲôֵˡ Ҫ˵ˣdzߣҲвҪͻơ ߸Ͼ³ҴdzڵĵǻصɽԼȥ㱨һһؾջš Ȼˡ ߸ֲСˣҲ֪ʲô˵ʲô˵ 籱飬߸û˵̫ס ȼʱȥһеӡ ø߸Щȡ Ҫ˵߸Ҳǵһμˣ˼ĴѾĵز ֮ǰÿһμԷһеģڸ߸边ȻӶԷϿе飬ʵЩ ˼ £˵˵ħ顣Ÿ߸˵ ߸ЦЦԼıӣǰ ֪ΪʲôԷڳһеˡ ħ壬˶ûʲôġ û𣿡߸Цʵ ˵Ŀ϶û˵ϸЦ˵ ħ飬϶ǻ㱨ģҲ֪ ֻ֪֮ǴܾϿе֪ģԼħʲôӶ֪ ߸轲µˮƽޣ˵ҲһЩԼģ˵ģҲħIJԼڣȴԼɣ˺˵һ顣 Ȼ½úƽȴõ̲סҡͷ̾Ϣ Сӵӻ̫ˣһħʲôģָҪŵӣҲ㣬һӣȥħۣҲҿŻˡ˵ ߸ЦЦ˵Ҫǵ̫Сˣܶʶˡ ΢΢һϸ߸Ļ̲סȻʧЦ ˣˣФң𣿡߸ʵ 1538 ƶ ˸߸Ļҡҡͷ ʵ֮ǰ˵ʱҲܺ棬ǣûֵġ˵Ǹħ岻Ѿ˵𣿶ԷȻҲ壬ȴûкͬһ硣 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ˣһ飬ʱ͸˭͸˭˵DzҪDzҪ ҪҪҪ п֣߸Ц˵㲻˵ʯͷڲ̫𣿡 ˵ʲôҶţȻ˵ǺöǺöԨЦǺ˵ Ǹˡ ߸ЦЦȻʯΪԼĸĸ٣һ˳ԶʳĻҲⲻȥʱͳȥһҲͦõģˣʱ򻹵øһ飬Ȼ߸֪ԷߣǺ嫾ߣʯҲ𲻵õãǣǸ߸⣬һһЩãҲǼõġ Ԩͷ»Ƿdz׵ģ߸Ҳר̰dzڵĴܼҡ 齻ԨȽ˭ģȻ³ǸֵΣСӸëëģ ԨŴʯͷ֮󣬸߸żͼռȡҩġ ףŮ٣һֲлͼˡ Ůۣ߸ʡ лһۣʲôۣŮ٣ǰҩмǷdzңˮǵǿŮ٣Ǻö ߸ͷ ⷽ棬л֮רңԲҪԼġ ʱ򣬸߸ҲԽпԼȼ֮ͽл˹ҳҩá ףڣ㾹Ȼҵڣڶҩģлֱסˡ ʲô ˣ˵㶮𣿡 ߸һ⡣ ԼDZ˰ תһ룬ԼˣӾͱˣֻҪ֪ԼĶǺöͺˡ ҩһš лʶģᾪȲѡ һЩлʶģлɾЩǺö׼ú ȻˣҲһС֣л۵ġ ҲÿһµıҲֵ̫Ǯˡ ֻЩлӲѵҩģʵ̫ˣʮһǾˡ һεؾûȥлЦ˵ ǡ߸Ц˵߿˵־ƺЩʣܹԼ˼Ϳˡ һΣҩҪæµˡл˵ ߸ˡ ˣҵǰ˵ˮ˰ ߸գգ۾ԭţ֮Լһᣬˮһʶء һˮڻˣ˺ü죬òײŻлĹ˵ ߸ЦЦ аɣ´ע㡣 ´Σ ߸費 ˣˮˡлҡҡͷ˵ˡ ؾдҩȫл֮󣬸߸ҲûţԼȥҲﲻʲôæ ҩãǡ˷𰡣 áһЦ ţҩã ǰһֻƳ棬⼸쿴ƺЩԾл ƳˣҲ߸赱ʱ;ˡ лˡ ðɡ߸׼뿪ȻʲôԷ˵ˣҲ׼׼֮ǰӦ飬һλ֮Ҳðˡ ԴϲϽͷл лԸҰҲæЩ֮ǰӦģֻʱ̫æˡ߸˵˶٣˵Ҳ˵˰ҴӦǵģǽǴѼȥô˵Լ˵ҪҲ裬ǣû취Ϊǡ İɸЩǵ˵õġһЦһЦ·ΧĻʧȥɫ ߸룬ڹŴҳΪʵߵӣԸòĻܹԳǻʵ۲ǹ̫ о仰ô˵ţһЦɫ ֪ԸdzڵʵҪΪһڶ츣ʽ΢ķѼҲʲô£ȴΪ˴̬ȡ˵ ƨ߸˰֣ʲôˣԼңҴὫԼһ˾ӣĻ̫ˡ ˼˵ͷ 1540 ߵ ʵͷѱҪصѼҵĿʲô߸Ǻġ ǵ汲֮ʣԼҵĺгһʵ㽫λͻطѼãҲҶ ʵⱾʲô£˼ҷѼԼ飬߸ѹˣֱС˵ֵķûʲôˡ ڷѼDZ߻᲻ɿڣʵҪֻҪ߸轫ȥ֤İȫǾˡ صУ߸Լĵ죬˵ʯֺô绰ȴȻȻǵڵĵ绰 绰ҪʾԼѾ֪߸ˣҺͻdzڡ ߸ʱ䣬ڵ绰ֱȥѼԼ еʱ䣬ԽȴȥѼˣ޷ǾǼ仰飬ûô鷳 ˺ĵ绰֪ͨ˷𰣬öԷʼ׼ ˵绰ܿһƾĺϡ СӣŸջҪȥ ǰ߸˵ĸ󣬶Ҳæ ߣһ쵽Ϲæ㿴˼³ǵϱͲż ߸Цţⲻǻû𣿡 ץܿ˵ϴСˡ ߸ֻǰͷ˿ԼӣƤôϸ£ʵ벻Լ䡰ϴСô˵ڵġ ׵Сȥ˵ᱻΪδֹ꣬أ ߸ﲻҪš ڼһᣬָϽȥ˿ϸĸ ԼδĸһúúöԴһ򹷣Ҳǡ ڸ߸迴ʵˣһвŶˣҪӦоˣӮҡ ߸裬Ȼǰߵġ Դ飬϶ܾ򹷣Ϊֻڿ˼жԼûȥϲŮͣԼĸһӲͷ˵˼ҹﲻ֪Լ 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ȿȣѼҪţҵġ߸迪˵ 춼˿ ԣֻҪԷ鷳ģǾʲô˵ ϾڷѼҶԣھȻˡ ҪѼҵĻҪķѶ ߸վǸЩҪңԾˣ֮ǰǸ֪Ѽˡ 춼Ͻ֡ ̫ˣܹԼ棬ҲǸǷѼӣҲĵǶǷѼ԰춼Ц˵ Ȼ֮ǰ͸߸С˼Ǵʱ˵ĻǷĵġ ڸ߸裬춼ֻǾã߸ʵףҲȽϸӣ϶ǡ ǶԴֲһˡ ۷ʱڻڣѼڵڵǰǸܵܣû취һᲢۡ Դڵ춼Ƿĵ𾴡 ߸Ҳ˷춼̬΢ı仯ҲЩʵѼҵ̬ȶѾǷdzˣϻʵǹڴëá ǷѼţȥһ òãһȥɣ춼Ͻ˵ ʲôЦˣڵص밲ɣ ӷ춼Դ߸̬ʵͿԿǾǸdzбˣȻô˵Ϊ Ѽһæ֮ǰӭӸ߸ʱڳ˶̣ҲǶ̣Լǵˡ ʵǿһ˾ñ顣 ѼܹйһʵҪڳô͵̬ ộʵҲЩɡ ˿߸裬߸ֻdzЦЦʾԼҲûޡ 󣬷춼ָϽյǰȻǵǸdz˵ˣűȽƽ׽˰ɡ ɴ˿Կܹϡƽ׽ˡĸ˵ˣһС һС˭ôûĸأ һ֮յ˸߸ǰ ϲ ߸һãȻĿ ǹϲʲô ˵һȥ˶DZߵؾȻڻDZ߷ʲô飬ڼȻѾƽвСջɣЦ˵ ߸ЦЦ ô˵ʵҲ֡ ؾУ߸ΪȻû٣˺ӵ˺򣬲һҵ˱УǴջˡ Ϊû̫ͻƣɱͺҲ˸߸Ӳʵ 룬ͬȾߣ߸ʤҲܶܶˡ ߸Ҳdz̰ܹЩջڸ߸ѾdzٶһЩĻЩˡ 춼ǸdzῴɫˣֲȱۣȻѾ֪Ҹ߸ģǿ϶ţֻǰȥó׼һЩɽ亣ζԼ˳ȥø߸졣 ϣ߸ʵҲƣ롣 ˵ҲǣϾ׶ӱߵץȥˣӣҲʱˡ ǣDZ߻š ԣʱǶˡ ͹ȥɡ˵ ȥʲôط߸ʡ ҳɽ ţ߸Ըоȡ ȻҲ֪ǵʵĿģǸҵĵַˡ˵ ߸üͷû˵ ֮ԻЩȣΪҳɽڲǺԶҲһӡ ЩߣӻǹģѵͲẦ£ŭ֮µǰ׼ ϾҲǵڵĵˡ ҪЩʲôĻʵʵʩѶȻ治Ǻܴ һʱ䣬֪ôԼĵ뷨ˡ ԷdzԶԼո˵أ ʱ򣬾ȥ˵ЩЩ˼ʵDz˼һðա ߸΢΢һЦҡҡͷ Լ ߸軹治ô롣 ȻߵĿľԼ ΪԼĻ߸ɣԷץĶӡ 뷨ֲһˡ ǾãȻԷץסԼĶΪв߸裬ΪǻҪв߸ĻпֱŪԼĶӣҲûʲôô ˵⻹Ǹ߸Լһ 飬ԼǷˡ 1546 ǰҳɽ ΪϾҪȥҳɽǸ߸ȥר˷춼һˡ ôΪ°춼Դ߸Цӭģһ͸߸ദӡ ߸Цһ Ѽ͵ú뿪ˣЩҪ鷳չˡ 춼һ⻰һڣϽ˵ô˵Ͳˣ𰱾ǷѼҵˣҸöлչǡ ߸ ò˵춼ȷʵܻ˵ ⼸仰һ˵ȷʵø߸÷˺ܶࡣ ˵춼ܹΪѼҵļ治ûеġ ˣȵҪdzڵʱҲ԰żѼҵһȥһʱ䡣߸Ц˵ ֮ǰʹӦ춼ģʱҲǸԷһЩͷˡ ߸Ļϣ춼ʱ۾һ˵ò˵ӡ ʵ̫鷳ˡ 鷳鷳С¡ ӷ춼뿪󣬸߸Ҳ˿ Ҫ˵̬ȣ춼̬Ⱦûˡ ɲ֪ΪʲôֻҪÿοڣͷ춼˵߸趼ѹܴ ֻп춼ʱŻࡣ ص˯һϣڶһ磬ճţѾվԺˡ Դ˸߸ΪȣҲЩǸ⡣ ˡ ЦЦ˵˵ЦˣʵҲûãˣ̫ˡ ߸æ׼ϴҲû˵ ɵģǿһ֮󣬸߸Ҳѹɽˡ Ÿ߸ϴļ϶վһҲ̾˵˵ҲЦʵʱ䣬Ҳѹܴ󣬻϶û˯ʲôþ ֮飬ġ߸µĭӣص˵綯ˢ·ŻͼռЦ˵ Цһ˵ʵҾãã˵ʵԭҶ׼ԼȥģϾ׶ӣҪ˵һ㶼⣬DzܣңԱţõһǰȥû뵽ԷָշǵҲȥ ߸Դ˵Dzȡ ֪ĸ֣Է֪ܲˡ 䣬ԭ߸ͨķʽþ߶Ƚɺܿͷʵķ𲻵ʲôá ýŻҪŵġ ճԺӣͿԶԶ ֪磬Ծ÷ѼҵijԵģǾʱĻҲԴųԣ϶ҪǿտյģЩ һЦݵķ𰣬пǺøôһμ顣 ߸ͷ𰶼һ㵵Ŀ ʲôˣ綼˾ˡ ָ߸ͷɫԾϽ˸ŵĨˡ ߸Ҳһִӷнͽ˹ עⰲȫȥ šӦһһ˫һȴ峺Ů ɴ˿ɼܹ裬󲿷ԭΪӲأֵĻ˵컨׹ҲûԸ ʵڷ𰣬߸軹治ǺܵģϾʵͲǺܲңͷѼڵ̬ȣʵҲܸʲôв˵Ѽҿܱκ˶ҪķΣա ֻҪڷѼң춼Ͼ˯ã· 뿪˷Ѽ֮󣬸߸˱̤ǰҳɽ· ڷɻϣ߸軹˼š ޷Ǿ߷ǵüԼĿʲôע벻𰸵⣬ûмߣٶ඼Ϲ룬˼úĥĥô̶ȱȫԼĹ ʵ˵Ļӵ߸軹治Ǻ⣬ֻǸ߸Ƿ飬Ըðæʱ϶Ҫæġ ɻϣ߸軹һûڴҳɽֻ֣ǿЦҡͷ ڸ߸迴Ƿdzǵѡ񣬱ϾҳɽڲǺԶôõĻᣬĻֱ˷ѡ תһ룬ҲܹˣϾڱܡģ׶ӡ ȻҪģԼС˼ĻпܻᱻЩ߲ʱԷ߳ŭԼӾСˡ ʵҲģҪֳԼѹԼӵӣɵͷǵСı 뵽⣬߸ֱЩ̲סҪпһ丸ɽˡ ڵδҳɽ֮󣬸߸˷ɻһǰҳɽ ̸߸趼֪˶ٱ飬Ǽ죬Ҳ֪DzǵͬԸͬǰ߸˾ڿ;ʱ򣬻ǸĶ࣬رDZҪDz٩ɽſ˯ţһ·ϣʦȴһ仰˵߸̣ܲܳԷľګĵݹһ仰û˵ Ǹĺ 1547 īıƢ ڴҳɽ߸軹һζûֻ֪Ϊθߣɽѩ ÿ궼в̽գȻﲻǻ߷壬ƺҲܴijֳɾͣÿҲвڴˣңд˵ܾڱѩ֮ʱ֡ ǰ߸Ļ඼һЦ֮ڶѾգټ϶츣жһ壬ôʵҲûʲôܷˡ ߸ˣɽŴ³ڴҳɽɽһ䣬ľ÷չ㲻Ͼҳɽô˵ҲǸξˣһۿȥƵ˵ǺʵʩСùᲢۡ ˲ûжͣdzɽ Ϊ˵ЩԼĵصڴҳɽɽϡ ߸һdzɵƵΪʲôij俧˵ 뵽⣬߸費ɵ뵽˳ӡ ǸŮԼԼƺڿȻӲǸöҲйٰ֮ ԭ߸ҪֱӶ÷۷ɽ뻹ˣϾʹ÷۶ڵdz֮Ҳһģ϶Ҫˣʵû˷Լڵdz֮ǽʵά۷״̬ȽϺá ң͸߸ʵ˵ɽˣأŻҲûʲô⡣ ˵ʵʱʱҲûôżˣǾͲţѾʱ߻Ϊŭһ֮½ıӸŪĻҲû취̸ˡ Խϣ¶Խ͡ ߸ǹ澳ߣȫϺ ĺ䣬ѩؾ̫ˡ 뵽⣬߸Ȼһ˼ ƺÿһؾؾ綼ǷdzѺ ġ һؾУޣȻʱͷѾʲôǶǸʱؾеԣ޾ζ·һ ڶؾѩؾ¶Ⱦܹˡ ؾǶУʬҰ ÿһؾǶѸӦǸ磬档 ҲijֳɳΪԺٴνǸĻҲҪˡ ڵɽ֮󣬸߸ԶԶͿһӰ Է񻣬һ£лһֲ豭ӡšijij˾һ䡱 ߸ơ Ǵ˳ˮ ˣŲ豭īеߵ˸߸ǰ ˵ʱûš豭ǣƮŵһҶһڣȥdzŮһ˵ĶȻø߸úС ̬ƺǺܺãڿīʱ㿪ʵҶأ żʲôȻǿ϶㽫ӴȥϴҪ˵ʱī˭ָָ߸衣 аʵʲô˼ ûʲô˼֮ǰɽʱ򣬲ǿһСӾǣӭͱݣ304ԼȥҰɡ ⣬΢һЩȴЩġ Ǹأ ĿģΪ˽ĶӴȥīȻ˿ںȲ裬˵ȴЩ䣬ʱ˿ԼĿеIJͷ ϴҪ߸裬ڣҪȥڿˡ ˿īֿ˿߸衣 ߸Ĭ ˿˵УΪ ҵãҲһ⣬Ҫһߣ īЦһֻЦȴż⣬û뵽㻹ͦӵҪҪˣ ʲô˼ 𣿡īһֿϵ ܱ ΪҲ֪Ⱳӿܶûܹί м˸˵ ҶĿɽԵҲÿһЩǣ ߲һ ˼ѹͲȦˡ ˵ˣ󶼲ôܻǵأ īֿŸ߸裬˵İɣһνЩ飬û㺦㡣 ߸Цһ𣿡 ᡣ Ŷ߸һ㶡 īĻش𣬴˸ֲ īз۾Ÿ߸裬һһ١Һ𣿡 ߸롣 ʵҲһκīˡ ÿһμ棬ԷƺҲûôţ޷ǾҪ£Լ ԷÿζʧܸգȴҲû˺ƤеʱãϾһֱǽߵɵ˵ģɺߴôνԷйģȴûѡԼ֡ ѵΪԼúÿ ЩߣδҲ̫ڱ˰ɣ ˼Ƭ̣߸ת Һǵ飬Ȼȥɡ ⡭ʶҪܾī˵ˡ Ļ͹ 1548 ޹ȶˣ ں޲ýīһ١ ֻǾãڶ¸߸Լһ뿪ʵ̫ˡ ֻû뵽߸边ȻҲȰԼ뿪 һʱ䣬жĺ޲ñŸ߸һ ʲô壿 ͽ尡 㲻Ҫ˵ˣһΣΪҶģˣǺʲô𣿡˵ ߸һĴ㵡 īʱҲһ뷨 Ǻ޲ýԷһ٣ û뵽Ȼһֱ¿ Ѿ˵ûˣȻⲻߣ ʱ򣬴īһƮƮ ˣȻˣǾ°ɡ ī̱һ䣺Թǰš ߸һľ һۿȥǿɲûдī󿴵ˡ ֱ¼ˡ ߸ǸīIJ ʵ˵ʵڻ߸Ҳͦϣġ Ͼô˵ҲǸ澳ߡ һԼĺ֮䱬ìܣҲԮĴС ֻīߵʱ򣬸߸ҲһЩԾ ƺī·Щ⡣ ΧտһīȴһֱߣŤŤȥͬԹУҲпϰ˵еƤλ ңҪߴˡī˵ ߸īĻǾһ ʵʱѾܵΧˡ طûԼеô򵥰 Ȼī˲ʮӵӣΧߺȻ谵 ȵīͣʱ򣬸߸軷ܣŷ֣Լ·һصĿռС ռ䣬ȥһҵĴСͷϷٻɫĹԴȻΪ΢ȴҲΧʵΧҲûʲôһƬտֻռڣȴֻЩˡ 󺺣վһߵ һľϣأߵķֿ̻ͷ߱ϡ ϵߣϥϸһãɫƽü۴ЦֻüëѾˣƾһͿԿԷСˡ رǵ߸迴ʱ򣬾Ȼܵһɿµƺһ˵ѹ ѹ߸ֻλϸܵ ѵȥüĿߣʵԺ⣿ 뵽⣬߸赹˿ 󺺣һ߸Ҳ죬ֻ˶Է֣һǴûм ˣ߻ڣȥ·Ѿࡣ ߵϴ󣿡߸̽ʵ īüͷһ壬ƺԸ߸˵̬ȸе߾һԣҲûҶ˵ʲô ߣŶȷʵҴġ ߸û˵ˡ õĴ𰸣߸ʵһ㶼⡣ ʵҴߵijԣҲǷǵúԣֻDzϲѡ߼˵ ߸΢΢һɻΪ뱻ǾҪΪУ»ĵ ЩʵҪߵҲˡ԰ ߸⣬Щˡ ˭ ЦЦûлش⡣ ߸̾˿ ȷʵԷƺҲûҪǵûشԼ⡣ Ϊʲô߸ʵ תΣ ߸˳ߵĿ⿴ȥŷ֣ռоȻһš ׸ߣȥƺͭңϣһۣ·ǿԷֹʲôⲻø߸Կ֮ĶӾС˵ﶼġ 𣿡ƽ˵ ߸Щɻ Ҳҡҡͷ ʲô߸ʵ˵ҪҴʲô𣿡 ǸСӣˣЦ˵ ߸˼Ȼع Ǹдֵĺӣ 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߸˵ʵʲġ Ļ˵ͬ˵һ䡰ҸճԹ緹һ ĵطһĵطԪЦ˵Ǹ磬кܶФңĴ˵ǵģ˵Ͼʱ򣬾ФңijѾȥ꣬ʱĨȥܶණ˰ɣ ߸°˵ô˵ĻʵФңǸ񻰴˵еˣ ˵Ǵ˵ʵ֣˵Ҳ֣ΪһĴˡФңԪһ˫۾žâ·һޱ˷ܵ顣 һȺպһijŮһ ߸ҪϽͷԶ㡣 ֱֲһ ЩҪҪǣҺ˵ľʵԪ˵ңûл ߸󣺡ֻ벻ףΪʲôõĴУԤʾᱻأ ܼ򵥣ΪҵõĴУФңµġԪЦ˵߸ʧɫˣ Ԫ˭˵ֻˣ´еģ ߸룬Լû˵ֻԼôΪġ ʵ˵Ҳûʲô̫Ĵ󣬶Ѱ˶ԣȷʵФңһԪЦ˵ĴڣһУ͸ǵ˵طʺƵá ߸裺 ȻԶԣܾðԪĻԼ˺Լ Բ ĺˣƺѾټˡ Էľͺã߸Ҳûʲô취 ƲƲ죺Ҿ벻ˣȻǸФңôΪʲôҪһæأֱӳֽЩΣ𣿡 ԪЦһȻܲ˵Ļ ɴ˭С͵ҲФңȥС͵ˡԪ˵С磬вһФңĴڣԸ־ѾܲˣƾʲôҪΪ ⻰ţƺͦеǸ߸ʵԭδֻԪӦФңԲзۣš͸ܶʥһֻҪ漰Фң⣬Ǿ۾಻ɳӣҹԲ ЩǺҪ Ը߸ԣЩνġ ڣԸ˵˵ǴФңֵ˰ɣԪ˵ ͷļԵǺܲһᶼ ߸˼Ƭ̣Խ֮ǰڵؾ˵һ顣 ص˵Լĺħ ߸˵赭дҲȥ˺ܶûҪ˵飬ɾԪ߸˵ЩʱҲ𾪵 ˵ħɵԪɴ۾ ߸Щ˼Ͻ֣ʵһûʲôսIJѡ DzҲֵø߿һˡԪЦЦ Ÿ߸Ҳ˼ɫʡ 1553 ߸跢֣Ԫ˽⣬ƺҪԼܶࡣ ԪʱҲԼǵ͹˸߸衣 ħҲޱȿµĴڣԲһ˿ԶԸģǸ߸ȴˡ ֱ ֲ˹ 뵽⣬Ÿ߸񣬾Ȼһ塣 Ԫţ߸ܾöԷʲôҲû˵Щʲô ȻԷԸԲǾԲˡ ԼҲٿ ˵Ϊ⣬ԪԼҲܸʵһЩ ȻˣҪܹΪЩԼֱͷͰݵĻ͸ˣֻԣ ߸룬ʵô˵ĻǸħӦФңĵ˰ɣ ФңĵˣԪͬЦЦƵãЦЦǰ ༸ˣ СӣδҲ̫ФңˣħΣ˵ħˣħФңʵҪҲ͸һֻƵá ߸Ѿ˵ˡ ǿˣԪȫФңԲзۡ ·ФңĿо޵еĴڡ ޣж޵Уţƣ ߸Dzŵġ ʱ򣬰ԪȻڡ ͣ¡ ߸ҲȷʵͣȻʲôСʵ֮ǰƺվ˰ɣ ԪŤͷһۣһлЩС˵վ⻰˵˼Ṉ̀Ƶá ߸ˡ ô񾭲ɣֲվҲDzߣǵϸʲô ѵǾŸ ߸²һ䣬ȴԪָǰ˵ǰ档 ߸ʶ˳ŰԪָķȥЩ ʲôط ǰһĽǶԪ̾˿˵ܸܵ𣿡 ߸ʹҡҡͷ ˵ʵ翪ʼ߸ͷ֣ʵطûʲôIJ ˵Ǻؾ츣֮Ტۣκһ䣬û취Ƚϡ о֮ǰ ɿŰԪģվ·ܹܵʲô Ԫû˵ʲôվŲijǰ߹ȥ ʱ߸ڰԪǰ棬һ֣ᷢʱİԪ˫Ŀͨ죬·Ǵʲô¡ ʱ򣬸߸ܣǰĽǶҲֻʣ¶ϱڲԫҲ֪Ԫôģ࣬ȴһͰĽ Ľɾ޴ʯۻģ߸Ҳ֪ʲôĽ ۾ʼɢԼʶҲҪǷڱǽȴø߸Щʧ תʶ߸ɾһƬңʶ̽Ļͻᷢǻɫģϸеĺڰ׵Ļ棬ûһɫʣһȥﶼġ ܾúܾã߸һĴ ǵģ֮⣬ûʲôõݴˡ վʮԶİԪ˿תصš Ϊʲô߼أ߸ʵ ۡ ߸裺 ҡ ߸߶ôأΡ ˵һʼ߸ЩdzӵģôڣЩ߾ǻĺ档 ȥDZߡԪָŸ߸֮ǰһƬͰ ߸ͷЩɻ󣺡ʲôطȻڡĵطѾˣͰŷЩۡ ⻰˵ģǰԪ˵ ߸΢΢һ Ŷݡ ѵԼ칦ܣ ÿԼĹˣ᲻ ôģר˺Լıܰ һֱߵͰſڣԪø߸֣ͣͻأijһѽ ɫϸһɫĹâ ϴǣīЩ㵡 صϤĵطԪЦһ˵ ߸һʵô˵ѽʵһҲйϵ ֪ǣѽҵõеʱͬʱõġԪнɫĿͣͬԼеĺӡ ߸ʶǽҲŪ˳ǷǽطûеõκκӦֻ̾˻ȥ 󣬸߸辪ȵķ֣һԶɳ۶ȫ밲Ԫг֮ڡ һ̣߸Ҳܵ˰Ԫгı仯һУԴԴϼȡΧ ˵ֵǣ߸ܲκ ѽʲô߸ʶʡ ˽Ϊ롣Ԫ΢Ц˵ ߸۲ˡ Ӹо˵߸ܾãԷеĽԼķǽӦҲ鲻˶١ ڣȵΧɢȥ֮ǰзĽҲ˽â ѽʲô仯𣿡߸ʵ Ԫҡҡͷ ˵һֱ·ѽУһǿ һ Ҳɡ ˵жǿأ ԪЦЦ뿪Ц˵˵һնɱһˡ 1554 ߵ ܿ죬ԪͽǰзĽƺǵԼһЩ뽣Ҫ߸ȥƵá ҿ£߸˵ Ԫѹû УС߸ƲƲ졣 ҽȥԪ˵ ҾͲ ܲܳ㣿Ԫ˵ȸ˭ ߸費ˡ һܵ˺ĸо ҪǸ߸Լ򲻹Ļ˵ὫԪԼȥðԪͷԼ 붼̹ 뵽⣬߸Ҳ̾˿ ԼͰԪһžԲţžԲվŵ˲š ֻԪȸ߸ҪһЩ߸Ҳô룬ɰԪĿԽ뷨ʵʵ ǵøԪܽһ¼ĻǿܾǣҪұΪúȡ һ㣬߸趼̲סпһ䣬а ǰͰڣ߸軹Щģ˵ʵЩϱڲԫ߸浣Լ⽫Ԫƽȥǰ᲻˲ݡ 飬ڿƺҲDzܷġ 뵽Щ߸ʱѹɽˡ ԪʼУûη壬ߴŸ߸趯һЩ ߸һˣһģҲ֪ڴʲôҪԼܰ ǽڸ߸󣬿ܶԻǸŸ߸΢ЩȫС īˣȴǸǵ ߸ԭȻţīǵĵӻǹģѵͲԼץסᣬһϵİԪ ɺֻܿعһЦ ôģˣⰲԪҲǺ嫾ߡ ԷԼֵĻᣬԼҲܸɵԷ ˵ʵ ȻԪ֮ǰ˵Ļ߸Ҳ֪Ǽ٣԰Ԫûʲôɱĵġ 㰲Ԫ˵ЩδģҲȷϣȵȷ϶ԷȷʵƭԼڶҲü ɱһǧŹһĻڸ߸вͨġ Ͼ߸Ǹԭˡ ȵǵͰУ߸ȴⷢ֡ 濴ͰžһСӣǽ֮ȴǰһİȣһȥһֿ߼ʵĸо һУƺڰԪ֮С 룬εĸ߸ûиܵԪκϵı仯 DzЩ⣿ԪЦ˵ ǰ֪ģ߸ʵ ǵǡԪҡҡͷûн֮ǰҲ֪ﵽʲô 㡱 İɣҲûδֻ֪֮ǰ棬ܵIJңûΪʲôΧĽѾȥȴֻﱣ𣿡Ԫ˵ ߸ҡҡͷ û˼Щʲô ֻԪҲôһ˵ûмȥ˼ ߸ҲûзʣûкģֻǾž;øӣDzҪȥʵĺãطԪҪϤܶģֻҪŰԪߣǿ϶ʲô⡣ ҲΪ߸Ǹdzбˡ ӽطڣ߸ҲûܵʲôʶҲʲôԾĵط ԣһʼûԼܹõʲôԵˣȻǻŻ̬ڰԪ߿ȫ䵱һ͵ݡ İһߵǽڣҲûʲôֱڻ˵ǺϢ㡣 ԪҲ·һжԤһ㣬Ŀʼտǰ߿ûһۣǵ ˣǰ֮ǰ˵ߵ߲㣿߸Ȼ˵ ǡԪЦЦСӼԲ ߸һЦ öԷڵ٩ԼϾЩǰԪ֮ǰ˵ģڻû೤ʱ䣬߸ھˣǾͲǼԺòõ⣬Ӻòõˡ ʵߴʱҲΪѰһϢӦDzҪĿġԪ˵ ߸˵ͷ ϰԪ֮ǰ˵Щ߸ãڰԪ˵ĻǷ߼ġ Ȼ߸ֻǾø߼ȴûоãⶼġ Ȼ߸豾Զɵˣһֱĵˣһŷͻ ھΪԪһ͸ı˸߸֮ǰǵĿδҲ̫Цˡ ڵߣһһϡԪ˵ɱ㡣 ߸ԣһʵأӣƺǺɱң Ϊʲôɱ㣿ԪЦСֲɵҪɵĻڻܰΣ ߸ˣ⻰˵ģúƸζһdzΰҵƵ ֮ǰ˵ˣҪǿӦǿΣ㣬߸裬ҪΪǰѽԪ˵ 1555 ôͣ ߸ŰԪĻһξѹɽˡ Ҳ֪ڵô£ܶ˶ĪĿԼ ǰǣ߶Ҫ󽻸Լһ˵ĵδͿ߸ˡ ڣüһⰲԪţƣֱӶԸ߸˵Сӣҿ棬òάƽͽˡ һһܳ ֻ߸ˡ ʼգ߸趼ûйĺԸ ˵ˣǽ飬߸趼ûġ Ȼˣ˼ֵģԽ⣬߸վҲûʲôġ Ѱ󰲶ͻ ߸Լʵû׷ֻ׷Ķͱ˲һ İֻи߸ͰԪ顣 ʵҲģ¿ƺҲûʲô˿ԺԼ߸ͰԪ֮ĵĻ⣬ȻһЩȴҲ֪˵Щʲô ǵǺ֮Ҳûʲôֻһڹ¶бˡ ȵͣʱѾߵȵľͷ ǵǰͻأijһǽڣ֮ǰ΢ԶһЩ߸趼ûп ͬһ󣬿˵ ˵仰Χܰ¿˿ãȻУԼ񶼲˻ɣֱʹ۾ȷԼûпһãˡ ߸裬ǿǽڣ˼ǰͻأֵǽʵǿһʯϣһƬ񣬸ҲǴ׵ʿһֳֻжƣһֻסһѳͷϴͷҲ¿ʿʵݡ ĸ񣬸߸ﲻ뵽ս֮ɭ ʲôط߸迪ʵ ԪЦЦû룬ô֪أ ȡǰѽзĽ 뽣˸Ž⣬Ԫɿ֣ͣڿУлڲţȥ·DZһ㣬ѽһ뿪˵߸Լƺöôľȡ 󣬰Ԫ֣Žͬʱͣڿеķ뽣ҲһⱩǶ ۳һ˸У˲ɵĸͷ˱仯·һտĻңΪʡ һʱ䣬߸ɴ۾Щŵؿǰĸ ע뵽ϵʱǸϵļʿҲ·˹һ㡣 ڶЩ˼˵ ߸ʶԼԵİԪִʱ˿̣ΪʵǰԪˡ ǰһУƺ⣬ø߸Щ ܰԪڿ˵ǰҲûǣԪֳ״̬ôdzطӡ ֻ£߸貢ûпѯʣΪ֪ԼڷˣԷҲδػԼ𰸡 ȻǻȽѹ۲۲졣 ˵ ϵʿʱƶţԭֻһӰȴǡ Ļ棬ڿŲɻù졣 ڸ߸ҲǵСˣ޷Ǿú棬ÿ־塣 ɾʱ򣬰ԪȻվͬδ֪һǰ֡ ǡãֵʱһʿеĶбŷ սȭͷǣһȣȭͷйɲǼ䣬ȶ˶УһǰĸѾʯ ߸תɴ۾ŰԪ Ԫܵ˸߸Ŀ⣬ת˼Ƭ̣Ц˵Ҹ˵һжҵֱ𣿡 ߸Ĭû˵ֻǿŰԪ񣬶Щ衣 Ԫҡҡͷϡ ûк壬ҲҪôڣúɡ ʵԪ˵Щ߸Ҳס ͸ղŰԪȭʱѾܵһɿֲ һɿֲø߸Щ㱡 dzȷ԰ԪǿʵԼ֣īϹۣҲǰԪĶ֡ ԪնɱǵʵȴûôⲢζŸ߸ͿԷɾ裬ԷĿIJǶʹ֣ҲζŶԷûбͼı ͰԪദǾЩĺã߸ôġ ԪƺҲܹ߸뷨ϲûж˵ʲôֻø߸Լǰߡ ʧǰͨһµĿռ䡣 ˲Ȼʣ̧ȥ߸ȴ𾪵˵ һȥһƬϱڲԫɲһģǵǰڷһһ߹ײģ룬滹һЩӵķ߸軹ǿףǿЩײģ߸ȴ˻С ɽǵľ Ÿ߸סˣԪһ ôסˣ ߸ת㱵ؿЦҡҡͷ һ壬磬ʲôϵ߸ʵ ӦûʲôϵΪʲôôʣԪʵ ôأ߸һͼռ䣬ǰҲڷһײġ 1556 ͽ ߸轫ײĴͼռȡʱ򣬰ԪϵҲƽ ǡԪԾѣתǰĹײģȫһģһǵ˵ʲôһĵطǾǹײϵķ졣 ߸ƽ˵֮ǰɽǵʱڳģʱҲ˸ְ취Ƕûнһײ˿˵һġ Ԫҡҡͷ һһȷѡ񡣡 ߸üͷһ壬ܾ⻰žЩ졣 һԣ龪㤵ؿŸ߸衣 ôİɻ˰һ߹ײĵ𣿡 ߸һĬֱ֪˵Щʲôˣʵȷʵô飬ĻӶԷĿ˵žЩ֡ ʵ߸֮ǰָڳһײģ鵱ʱ˼ײƺʲôöȻ֪ʲôǸ߸²϶һʬ壬һʬĻʲôöأ жӦûDZȽϿסġ ҲΪʲô߸Ὣײķͼռеԭ ߸תŰԪ˵ǰʲô ʵղ˵IJЩײģȷʵģ˵ˣңҪǿƿҲDzܵġԪɫ˵ ߹仰ʵҲûжôԾ Ȼ˵ԷѾǺ嫾ߣǣԼǹ澳ߴ򲻿嫾һܴˣ ûĵ 󣬰ԪֶԸ߸˵֪Щײʲôõ𣿡 ߸ҡҡͷ ԪЦһҪ˵߸ȴȻʶʲôת һƬƬĹײģ·DzǰѿڶѵDz󣿡 Ԫ͸ſ׼װƽһ£û뵽߸边ȻԼƳߣԭѾҪ˵ԿڵĻֻ˳ź̻ȥһ޿˵ȻѾˣղŻװ֪ ߸Ц˵տģտġ ԪһƺѾŸ߸Ļˡ ߸˵Щײģ Ԫ˵ͷʵЩײĵķϾܹһЩߡ ߸ǺһЦ ⻰˵ģĸҶܿЩĵ˼Ƶá Ŀģʲôأ߸ʵ ĵˡ ɹˣ߸˵仰ֺˣ϶ûɹȻҲ᲻ڡ īѾץס²һ¸߸述ǵ̣ȴû뵽߸边Ȼ˼Ծ֮̿ڣ˵ĻѾ׼ãȴû˵ĸоʵЩ Ԫתīһۣ·DzСһЦ һ뵽īҲܵԼı;˺ܶ࡭ ԪһŸղŵĻ˵ʵ˵IJûгɹ Ϊʲôأ߸ʶʵ ԪƳһۡң ô֪ûɹ߸費ˡ ðԪıֵĺ֣ر磬һֵĺʲô֪ӣһֱֳһʲô֪ģø߸ͷˮˡ Ҳ֪ʲôԼʵģʲôDzʵġ һʴˣһܵĸо Ԫ˼Ƭ̣۾Ȼһ⡣ ֪ˡ ֪ɶ ֪ΪʲôûгɹˡԪЦ˵ ţ һ岼󣬾Ϊ˶ԸЩߣ˵ǿĵˣǾ׼ʱ򣬴⣬һײģǸײģDZ͵Ǹ磬ȻˣҲΪײûа취ٵĻԷܻѡֱӵֶΡԪ˵ ߸Լ°ͣ˵ͷ ô֪ģʵ ԪƳһۣһµġ ߸ⱾҪ²ۣתһ룬ʵԷ˵ĻͦеģIJ²⣬ϸ߸ҵһײģȫվסš ǣһô᷸ôͼĴأ߸ҡͷ˵ Ԫ̾˿ һ϶ôǵĵ˿ԽӴ󣬲СֶƻĻҲûҪôˣ˵һڲأ īһ˵ϴ˼ǣһͽ ֻ˵һԣȴû˵һԪЦ˵ īЦЦϴµһ㶼׼һ ߸𾪵ؿ Բۣ 򹷣 ƺǸܵ˸߸𾪵īܲӵĵ˻ȥ ʲô ûʲôûҰġ߸ЦЦ īùǺΪø߸ԼǾã߸϶ûûԼס żߵȡ 1557 Һƴˣ Ҫ˵󷨣߸ãӦDZȽзȨġ Ͼʦں󷨣DZˣʦҲǴӵаģȻǺܶǰˡ Ǹ߸Ѹתѯ գգ۾ȫû뵽߸边ȻὫԼϣֱ׼ ȿȣȻԶ󷨣ûƿɽ裬Ҳûκ߶󷨡 īһЦһŸ첲˵˵ˣǿ¡ īһۣԳݣúֻۣһͬʱ˼ţ֪ԼӦýܳܵŮӴϣ ߣʱ֤ܹīĻ ԼŮӣ Ȼ˵ûӮdzƺû վһԵīԽѿ ôģʧ˰ 󷨣߸Ҳ΢ЩʧﻹиԪ޷Ǿ΢Щʧ䣬ϾԪװҲͦŤġ ԪȻûô࣬վһΰվ ߸ãԪվʱʵֻҪôΪҪôΪ֪Σա ֻڣ߸Ҳ֪ԪǴҲпΪ ƨˣ Ȼ߸԰Ԫûʲô˽⣬ǣôһСᣬ߸ӦòųĿ ŰԪߵЩײУȥ·ǹֵСƣ·һж ֻȵ߸սһЩ֮ŷ֣ԪЩײʱ񣬲ûʲô˷ܣеֻȻˡ ߸ЩãˣѵԪƽҲֶƸеˣ ô룬öƸвǰԪ衣 ʵǸ߸裬ϤԪīˣҲЩԾ ǸڰԪҲвˣԴӽһǾͷ֣ԼϴҲǰԪƺЩ Dz֪ΪʲôҲʡ ܿ죬Ҳ֪ԪDzǷʲô˵飬˵ÿ֮ǰĵȻ˲һɨգ·DZضϻżȻһƿ°װĿ¶ ϴôˣ߸ø첲Ǹźͷ˵ ԷֻƳ˸߸һۣҡҡͷû˵ Ը߸̬Dzģ뿪ڲ߸裬ǾãԼϴ󰲶ԪԸ߸̬ȲʵûҪԸ߸򣬶ң߸ʵƷͦģֲǵˡ ԣЩīˡ ԭվһᣬ߸賯ǰȥߵ˰Ԫǰֵ˸̣ԪҲûֽ˹ȥ˵ϣʼ Щʲôˣ߸ʵ 󷨣áԪ˵ ߸Щ졣 ĻʵѾȥܶˡ £󷨻ã תһ룬鶼ܹӦһײģζײľԲʱҲײʧȥá ôĻ󷨻ܹóƺҲʲôˡ ߸ع˵ʵ󷨾;ҲûʲôðϾһѾˡ ԪЦһDzûнֻ̫࣬ƶضԸ߸˵õġ ߸迴Ԫһޱŵӣһ˲Ҳö˵Щʲôֻܵͷʾˡ ȥǸײ̧ԪָָǸ߸ͼռȡײ˵ Ŷ߸־òԾת˵ֲ£վأ Ƕû㳤úÿԪ۾˵ ߸˰֣⻰˵ģúÿÿҪҪСʱһ̧ˡ ˵ƨƨߵܹȥˡ û취߸ȱôʵ ī˶ԹۣīС²۵߸軹ǹģһ仰ææ⡣ ͷС˵ʵ߸Լѡ ҲܣDZ áͷҡҡͷȻǺԸīִ һŮ˱ۣһdzȱ۵顣 ǺܶͬɵĹʶ ʱ򣬸߸ѾǸײĿ˹ ģ߸ʡ Ԫû̿ڣ۾¿˿ʮӵӣſʼǰš ϡԪ˵ ߸迸Źײĸں棬ʮֱ¡ ˲ʮ׵ӣԪפ˼Ƭ̺°ͣĸ߸˵ˡ á߸轫ײķ ƫˣ š еƫ á һЩ ߸ݺݵ˵ȻҪŪһȻôƴˣ 1558 㲻 ߸Ԫ֣ʱԼһƵСԪʦĵDzʦ·ԼûŪ¥ôǣȫ뵽ʲôʲô ҪΪ߸ûһֵİשǵשǰ æ˰죬аСʱʱ䣬Ԫȷλá ˣ߸軹Щš ǰԪЦЦô̫ˣ ߸޲ֱһڰԪϡ ī˴ʱҲ˹ ߸迴һۣһˬ 鵰ˣǹˣ ˸ɵ£ ǵ˸ǰҲһ仰˵ֻš Ԫ˿ǣһ Ƕˣڷ񡣡 Ԫ仰߸ϲ һ˻ˡ ʵҪ߶󷨣 ãҲûΣհ ʵ˵ĻҲǸ߸ȽҪ˵ġ ֮ǰԪ˵һ֮ԻŪĴĿľΪ˷ʱߣҲûʲô״ǽˣʲôأ ԰ɡԪЦ˵ ߸ȴ΢üͷ ãԪֵЩ֡ رǸղţ˵Ƿʱƺ㡣 ѵʲôɸ˵ܣ ȻҲֻǸ߸IJ²⣬ҺпǸ߸ˡ ˼Ƭ̣ʵôܾã˽ܶأ £ ߸ķʣҪõ𰸡 ԪЦDz˸߸࣬ԼҲڿЦ ˵ʵ󷨵ô£ڻǺֻЩ𰸣֪֮ô࡭Ԫ˵ͣ˵ĿҲ䵽ϣīԼˣҲˡ ʵҲǺܺģֻΪԪǵϴǾкܶɻҲʳڶѡ ͰͲø߸ʣҲܽ⿪еɻˡ Ԫ˿ˣЦһ ʵҽ͵ĻҲ˵ ֪¼𣿴򿪿أͻֻ档Ԫ˵ ߸ڿˣƺҲһ顣 ȻҲûףΪʲôԪȻ˵һ ôƺ͸߸֮ǰʵûʲôϵ ڣԪڼ˵ ҵʱ̶򿪿أȻ󣬾ͻһЩϢǴ¼Ŀһ ߸˼ 𣿡ԪŸ߸˵ ߸ʹҡͷ ôŶЩ֣һ˿ⲻˡ ԪЦЦ˵ʵЩҪ׻ǺҵĴйϵҾͺá ߸һ̣֪Լƾʲô͵ŰԪ ˵˵ǴУѵĴкһйϵ ԪͷôΪġû취ƶ ߸ˣ֮ǰ˵Фңµġ ѵͲΪФңһйϵ𣿡ԪЦ˵ һ˼Щ⡣ ô˵ĻЩ˵ȥФңһˣΪʲôһ廹ᱻأԼ˶𣿡 Ԫüͷǿɵһ⻰˵IJԣֻǻɣФңһйϵȴû˵Фңһ˰ ߸賤˿ ʵ֮ǰҲɻ ֻ⣬˵ˡ ҪԼʳĻڱɵӿ˾Լˡ ҲκεʹˣƤҲˡ Ԫ˰֣ڲ˵Щʱȴ߶󷨰ɣҰţվλ īǣȻûġ ߸ܾã⼸˶ڰԪҳ϶ȸߵ˾ÿ¡ ˵ԪָһǶԥȥ ڰԪŵĹУīһⶼûʡ ߸裬վDZߡԪ˵ ߸貢û̶ǻԥ ôƭ㣿ԪȤ Сһ㣬϶ûʲôġ߸˵ Ǵģ㲻ҰţһǿԴ߶Ԫ˵Ұţܷһ ߸üͷ˼ŶԷʵԡ أԪֿ Ƴ۸߸裬ʱǷdz ν߸ҪϣҾϣ߸ҪDzԸ⣬ҲԸ⡣ Ԫ˵ͷûж˵ʲôֻǼŸ߸裬ȴš ߸軷ܣĿû㡣 һ̣˲ʮӵʱ䣬ʮԪֻĿ峺Ŀʲôû˵īҪߴһ£Ԫֹˡ ڣ߸賤³һ վţ ԪЦָ˸λã߸ǰ ߸裬㲻ڵġ 1559 ɫ˿ ߸Ҳ֪Լ׻᲻ڡ ֱԪָӣӦûʲôġ ԼΪʲô뷨ʵҲ֪ վ˰Ԫǻ۵λϣ߸˿ɤһ䣺𣿡 㡣Ԫ˵ 仰߸һƨ˵ϣұ۾ ƺǾȱ˵ʲôֵ˸̣žסˡ ԪƳۣҲû˵ʲô ī˵ûа취߸ô⣬һվıֱ¡ ϸ۲죬ͻ֣ᷢ⼸ȻվλͬǵλϵһĻͻửһǣ߸Ǽˣֱվǵ㣬Ԫվλãǡþĵ㡣 ߸뵽Щ֪ΪʲôͷdzͻȻ뵽ħСӣ °ԪʱȻϰɫϥ࣬һСħһ㣡 ǻ̫߸һ£Լпܻ춼Բ·ˡ ŰԪ·Ҫ׼֣߸һ̲ų鵽һ룬Ҳֱӽ𣬲ұ۾ʼתԼʶ ͦ뿴ʶУЩײʲôġ ʵ֮ǰʱ򣬸߸ѾùʶˣǸʱʶеȻһƬɵģȥ ڣ߸ʶռУȴ𺳵һĻ Ҳ֪ԪЩʲôÿһײϣŷһ ߸Ȼ۾ʱǰȴһƬƽ·ѹͲڡ ΪԼʶ⣬DZ۾תʶЩ δ꣬뷭ҳ ³ˡ ·𡭡 ҪƵá Щ۵˿УڿγһӴУЩڵϿڶĻ棬ֻȻǽɫģһͱȽϲɫҽ䵱ɵҪһ֣ڵɫ ˸߸⣬˶һεӡ Dz֪ʵԪѾʼˡ ΪԼͰԪ죬Ҳ˼ڷʡ īǣк棬ҲԲҶһ䡣 пʵĸ߸裬ȴ۾һ˯ŵӡ £˰Ԫ͸߸裬˳˸ż֮Ҳûʲôѡˡ ʱ߸軹ʶ۲Χ ɫĹУֶЩһĶһתĽɫġ ЩԭЩײϵģǵԪʼ߶󷨵ʱЩɫַ˹УڿȥЩӽԡڳϷš һеһУȥô׳ۡ ֻϧЩ˶š ô߸ֱҪΪǾ÷dzźˡ ֻǸ߸ҲЩףЩ⣬Ҳûʲôߡ Ȼֺ룬ɵΪֹûףЩײķһɵĴ󣬵ʲôá ˵ʵǰĻ棬ʵ߸軹ͦڴġ ڰԪ ߸֮ǰ˼ΣҲûдӶԷĿеõһ𰸡 ȻԪڿ˵ԼҲǸ߸öԷ϶֪һЩʲôġ ҲǰԪ δ꣬뷭ҳ ֣ܲŶԷIJöԷʵɡ ʱ򣬰ԪȻת˿ͷϷֿ۸߸ķϱ鿴΢ԵЩŹ֣˼ȴʲôû˵ ֿʼȫעС ˲ӵӣΧײģʼ īǶܿġ һʱ䣬ϵ鶼þ ҲҿǶߣͨ˵ĻʱҪſˡ żֱ͸ĹթʬƵá ߸ܾãЩײδؾʬ壬Ȼ֪һ߾ʬĻҲý䵱ɱǡ ɵʲôǿʰԪҲδܹõһ𰸡 ʱͷϷĽɫУԽ׳Ѿա ʱ򣬺Ȼһ֮ϴ£߸ٴδ߶ʶҪһ̽ȴû뵽ڸ߸߶ʶʱǵ·Ǹ֪ʲô˳һ㣬Ÿ߸ɢʶȻ˹ ɲǼ䣬ճǧɫ˿ߣݺύͬһž޴߸ʹģ·Ǹ͵С֩롣 ԪȻתٴο˸߸裬Ŀдž㵡 ·һdzŵ顣 ߸ʱҲЩɫ˿ʵɢʶֻDZЩɫĹâ߳˽ɫ˿ߣЩ˿߾ͬһԴԴϵ߸һص ЩǸ߸ܹܵģЩԼڵ쳣ů ԪͣĿ߸裬Ըӣ˭Ҳ֪ʱЩʲô ꣩ 1560 ӣ һеһС ߸ܹܵԪԿ ǣܿľǻɵһС ʱ򣬰Ԫǰ˼ ȿȣϴǻҪվ𣿡Ǹͷʵ ʱ򣬰Ԫ˵ǾʦŻᾭ˵Ļ ˣɻɡ 仰īҲ˿ɾ͵㳯Ÿ߸ȥʱȴȻס ȥ תŰԪ͸¶ãȻ׶ԷǺγԡ ȲҪżԪЦһһġ ȿȣʲô ͵ͻưɡԪ˵ 仰ֻ֣Ǹ߸ҪͻƣҲܺ޲ڣûиܵ߸κIJ ôͻƣ ɻ󣬵ǿŰԪһ飬ȻԼ˻ɡ ѵҵ⣿ ôҲ ѵǸǣ һʱ䣬Լ˾ īߵ˰Ԫߣ۸߸裬ֿ۰Ԫ ϴ󣬸߸Ҫͻˣ ˵ⷬʱIJ˼顣 Ͼ߸Ѿǹ澳Ϊһ֪ġ ߸һͻˣdzΪ˺嫾ߣ ôĺ嫾ߣǿݺˣ ԪһۣЦһ ˵ͻƣҲ˵ͻơ ⻰īһȦ ʱѾƺͿˡ ôͻƣֲͻأ ֻû뵽æ죬ȻǰСæġԪЦһ˵ ī仰ɫˡ ֪ δ꣬뷭ҳ ߸赽ھЩʲôɾƾⰲԪһҲ׺ܶࡣ Ϊһ飬ԼϴЩһֱڱ ڣȻΪ¡ īһ䣬С˵ϴҪҪץסᣬϽɵСӣԵ īⷬԪҲѸٱˡ Ƴī˵⻰ʲô˼ ԪһۣīҲЩ֣̿˫ʶ߬һ֧֧ϴЩ꣬һֱѰһϢڡ Ԫ̾˿Ŀ᲻ص˵˵ΪʲôҪѰһϢ ȻΪҵӦߵİ취ˣ ǰѾҵˡ Ǹ߸衭 Ԫ֪īҪ˵Щʲôǻ˻ִһɫֻҪҵˣDZ˭ˣҪ𣿡 īЦãҪĻ»ʲôҪ飿 ã߸ˣƷΣԪ˵ ī˼Ƭ̣ҧ˵ǿ϶ʲô˰ȻΪʲôô鷳֮ǰôප츣һҪԸأ ԪЦЦ˵ɲ͹۰ ī̾˿ ʵ˵ⷬʱȫǼŸǣƽĶ۵Ļ߸軹治ʲôˡ ڵ̫࡭ о仰ô˵ţ˶ӹŰ Ϊ߸㹻㣬ôܻôijңѲЩ츣ػԸһ̩ϣ ȻDzܷġ ңΪ߸㹻ǿĻʵҲǵС ϴ߸ǽ˻Եжôǿ󣿡ǸͷЦʵ ԪƳһۣҡҡͷ Ҳ֪ ҵ˼ǣɹ ͷ˺ܣѸһҡͷõִ𰸡 δ꣬뷭ҳ תһ룬ʵԪ˵ҲûʲôԵġ һ嵱ôʱ䣬Ϊ˷ЩǿĴڣ󷨣жôֲӹɣҪתƵ߸ϣ߸ı仯ȷʵġ ֻһ뵽Լæô꣬Ȼ䵽˸߸ͷϣЩơ Ԫ̾˵ʵʵѾȷҵõĴоǹһģܾһµģšǿܣǿ϶ԣԭΪֻҪ߶󷨣еͻ۵ϣҲ֮ǰԸ߸ԭ򡣡 ˵ڡīС١ Ԫ۾˵һ˲۶ɵʵǷdzµģһҲܲסǿ϶ܹȡһЩ֮ǰվŵλã˵һЩе߸Ҳǡ ڡ ڣСӳԶʳԪ̾ īùǺ쵰̫ˣ ԪЦɸ˵ǣԼƶ֪ô¡ ī߸輸䣬죬ȴһֶ˵ ʶΪʲôԪܹ̹Ȼˡ ʵһʼԪҪƸ߸˼Ȼر֡ ˰죬ȴø߸˴ˣҲֻܳưͿˡ ңЩǸ߸ģDZġ ߸ʱ۾˵һ䣺ѽ÷ѽôЩԵأ ǹƶܹ Ȼֻ顱ϵľ졣 ΧÿһײģײĸǶ ϵģײİѹסˡ ī˶ʶתЩײţһΣۿɼһһλϿա ǡһ˲䣬ؼ䶼һɱīˣܵһֽű ԪdzƬ̣ܱнεض𣬷·ͻأĸ˳ ԪܣȻعɫ䡣 ãӣ ꣩ 1561 Ԫһī˶ һֲŰԪ ܸ֪õԪʵǿ˵ҲǺ嫾ߡ ȻĻ԰ԪҲܸܵǿѹ ڣȻԪ˵ǿӣ رǵԪ仰ʱijʱԪż־֡ ʲôЦ Ҳ˵ԪһԷǺ嫾߰ ѵʲôǿвԪĴڣ ߰ŸʲôԪ˵ʱѸٳŶȥ༸ҲٳɣϽ иеɻҲҴ⡣ Ͼ嫾ǿ߶ҪеֵΣ ܿ죬DZܵһǿҵѹѹռ䡣 һƼ磬ǶߺХһһİÿһǶܸܵһIJԹӶ죬·һ꣬Լ̫Ѩꡣ ʹdzܵġ ԪȻͣһ˫۾ͨ죬沼Ѫ˿ ϡϴ󡭡īڣȴЩ·ʱпܵ¡ Ԫûлش˰죬Ҳûҵһȫĵط ô죬ô졭 Ԫͷ󺹡 Ȼ䣬Ժһ⣬ѸתţĿҲܿ㡣 죡ײԪ˵ ĻһëȻȻDz񣬿ʵDZŤ Ļץʱ䣡 ϴĸײİ 㣬ԣ 仰ī΢һЩһϽײȥ µĻǾ÷dz Щڷˮе ǰɤһ䡣 ùˣ 仰΢һЩϽһ߹ײҲ簲Ԫ֮ǰ˵ײڣû֮ǰȲʵĸо ɴʱ滹ҽУԼɱ һᣬнԼ׵ĺ졣 Ķޱȵɻ £ʲô ֻǣҶڲͬײҲû취Ҫ˵ȥѯʰԪˡ ʵʱ򣬰ԪҲǻŵһ ȫû뵽߶ʱô˵ػǿһȿֲ顭 ·һ꣬ϯ磬֮ǻ촷ۣһţ·̻ѤöĿͬʱҲһֲӡ һɿֲǺ嫾ߣҲ޷ӡ ߸裬ȴԭأһɫ֣У֮ϣнɫIJͣת һɫֽ֣Ǹ߸ʱҲҪ˺ɷ顣 ڽɫ֮ڣһƽ˾һ΢綼С Ҳ֪ã߸۾Ŀһâ ǰľ󣬸߸˶ݵijĬ ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ſ·ҷ ˸ۣ Ȼ֪ǰʲôǿŽԼеĽɫ֣оͻһ󰲶 š 磬ȥΣյӡ ڸ߸ԣƺһܷۡ ֻлɻ֮ǰǺԼʶϵĽ˿ô¡ ϸһ£ԼΪƺûжı仯 ֮ǰԴԴϵĿֲԼڣϣ߸dzƶԼûжϴ󣬿˰죬ԼΪȴû˿仯أ ָϽԼʶſʼɢʶʱȻ䣬һѪ˳ Ѹʶ̧ͷգĿУд˾档 ·ǿʲôŵĻ档 ˫ȭգһ˫۾ͨ죬·𱻹رգģֻԼ졣 Ȼֻôһ˲䣬ɸ߸ȴһٺĸо ʶһۡ ɾôһۣЩʶ顣 ·ôһֻ֣ҪԼֱڡ ۾ͼȴ㵵ķ֣ԼdzȻҲһɫУǵɫֹͨʱһͬһͨȫʶܿԶңһ硣 һΣ߸һοϵľ һȺսʿԡѪս ƶ֮ϣһȺɫĹâȥޱȵʥ࣬߸ϣǿҵѹ ͬʱԸ߸ΪģЩ˿ٴӡ 䡱 䡱 䡱 һǿˣײЩ˿߸֪֮ǰԼʶЩݻ٣Щֲѹ ǹս𣿡߸ૡ ܿ죬ЩɫĹâɢЩսʿҲ𽥻ɢȥ һУعƽ˾ ߸վǰȥÿһ󶼻һӡ ӡУųһɫ ӹײİԪһĻһ䡣 1562 ײж ߸̧ͷգ·һжɢȴܸܴյ͡ Ҳ֪ãԪŴӹײ󣬻īǡ Ļ棬ȥҪж죬СĺӶܱŵۿޡ ڸ߸Ƥϣһ㵭Ľ⡣ ֻǸ߸Լ޲ ϴ֮ǰô°īСʵ֮ǰijɻ¡ Ԫҡҡͷָָ߸裺ɣҸзȨ ߸ת۰ԪԪѾīߵ˸ǰ ֮ǰ㼤˹ս߸ʵ 㿴ˣԪЦһ ߸˵ͷ Ԫ˿ 㻹ҿԪ Ҳ֪ǹսʱֲѹ һѾ㹻ǿ󣬶һҪӦԵĶ֣ǿ սУһԴݻһ嫾ߡ ߸°͡ ֮ǰô£ΪʲôЩҵ壿 ԪĻûһѪ³ ôֻһֵ˱˻Ե˼ ߸ʵֻãʶһЩðǵõʲôԵ ˵仰ʱ˲䷢֣񰲶ԪīǵˣƵá ߸գգ۾¶ɻ֮ɫ ѵ˵ʲô ôˣҪ˵ʲôDzˣǵøҰҲܼ˵Ǹܡ߸˵ Ԫתضī˵ǶԵģСƷȷʵá ߸裺 ʶ֮⣬ûĵ绰ˣԪ ʱ֮ǰ߸ȳĽɫҲѾʧˣ߸߼Ҳûµ֣Ԫ֣ҲûʣԼˣ߸ԼҲס ߸룬ýԼdzĽɫֿҲд⣬dzԸ߸һܣԱ˰죬ҡҡͷ ϾðԪһôֵεˡ ˵ˣԪڵӣ¾߸ʵʵ˵ԷҲŪô¡ Ȼʲô˵ ԪŸ߸ЩŹ֡ Ϊ߸ղ˵ĻȫǷƨ һ߸ȫɣΪˣ˹սЩЩ˼ ˵߸õĻԵֻǿʶֱǷ˸ƨ ʶȻ˵ֻʶĻǾdzӡ ͬڿ˸̯ ֻ£߸˵ĻҲûʲôİ취 ܲŸ߸IJӱ˵ɣ ˵ǣ߸軹ǵǣǵ׵õ˻Ե ԪԼ¼Աա ڸ߸ãʱϽյǰС͸߸˵ ߸˵ʱҲɴ۾ò˼ŰԪˡ ȵ˵󣬸߸˴֣ȥһܲ˼ӣһߵ˰Ԫĸǰ֣ס˶Է֡ ѽǰֵã̫̫ˣæô꣬óԶռˣѽ˸ɵ𣿡߸̾˵ Ԫ ⣬Щȥˡ û뵽Ȼô ֻҪ࣬ʱ϶˵Ļ 㿴Ԫһ֣תߡ ǣ߸ѸٽĿתƵīϡ ߸迴īʱ;Լ·DZһڣѸתϰԪĽŲ ϴ󣬵ȵңҲ Ҳת ߸̾˿ ʵ̫ˣҪһĵĸлûлᡣ߸̾˵ ЦЦ˵ʵ׵õʲôԵ ߸Ƴ˼Ƭ̣˵Ҳʵʵ˵ɣʵҲ һĴ㵣Ȼû취߸Ļ Ҫ߸趼ûŪĻ˭ˡ ʱ򣬺Ȼīһ ϴ⸱ײж Ԫ̳īDZȥ ߸۾ Dzȥʵ ȥȻȥ߸Ŵ󲽣īķȥ īָ߸Ӱ̵һۡ վס ţ ҿģûϵī С߸ƲƲ죬ҾͿ ߡīһ ƺ߸ǼΣ ʱԪҲ˹ ʲôԪʵ Ҳϴƣī˵ Ԫߵǰ쳤˲Ƴۣʱһ˫۾˸˾â ôܣ ɶɶ⣿ҳҾͳ򡱸߸ƴ漷 1563 ԸӦ īŸ߸дСģС飬С񣬼ֱ͸Ƶá ߸ѹͲЩֻǺܺ棬ײʲôȻܹðԪ㵲ѡ ôǺöҪһĻô˰Ԫأ ʱ򣬰ԪѾײĶȡ˳ ߸趨һȴ־þ棬ֻԪһѳǹȴףͨ̽Ӥ֣һЩģǹƣޱȣĵã߸²⣬Ҫڷ֣ڴսʱ򶪵˱õ ѳǹʱ򣬸߸Ǿһ ö߸°˵ ҷֵģīϽ˵ ߸Ƴһۣһ ֪㷢ֵģһIJɣ īЦʲôҪɲģ ߸ùǺ ޷߸Ǹޣ㽫ѳǹҲûʲôáԪЦ˵ ǰ˵߸˵ ԪƳһۣ˫ֺʮҪɣҪŪˡ 󣬰Ԫֿī˵ѳǹȷʵǺöӦһıá īǵ˵ͷҡҡͷЦϴҲʹǹǽǹңҲûá ⵹ҲǡԪͷ ߸̼롰ҵиǹѣҪôǸҵˡ Ԫ˿߸裬Ц˵˵ǸѣӦ򻭰ɣ ߸΢΢һ ˰ Ҳ˵򻭿ˣҵǣ϶ҪΪеģͷǹɱǵˣ˵ô㣿 ߸룬ðԪ˵Ҳе ԭҪͰԪ˵ԼԱ֤򻭾ǵõѳǹҲ˺ǣ뻹ˣ߸軹Ƿdz֪֮ģ֮ҲôϤô˵ˣҲδػ˵ʲô鶼пܷܵӦ䡣 򻭺𣿡Ԫʵ ߸ҡҡͷҲǺ졣 Ȼˣ㻹ڡ ߸ЦЦϾˣõѳǹʵ϶ģʵˣʵҲζţʵҲˡ Ԫʹҡͷô˵Ļѳǹܸˡ ˵꣬תһͷˣ֡ ׷磬ǡþǹģȥɡ ⡭ͷ˸Ͻҡͷϴīҵģûߡ ī仰ʱͲˡ 磬ʲôǿõģҵIJ˵ˣԺҲҵ˺öٸұǡ ׷绹Щԥ īЦż˵磬ǹʵ϶ҲԺҲԱҲǣѳǹңijأ īô˵ˣ׷룬öԷ˵ҲеDZЦŵͷӦ Ժұ㡣׷˵ īЦ绨ͷеijǹ˹ȥ ߸迴۲֪ǰѳǹȷʵǺöɵײԼҵģ۲Ҳûʲôá ԡ߸迪ʼ˼Ȼ ʲôѸתԼʶ ǣ߸ʶԶһײȥ ţԪǿϲĸ߸裬ʱһֲõĸо ֻ߸辶ֱߵǰֱǸײȡһ ףԪʱԲ۾ ߸ײҵʵһôֵþȵ顣 Ͼīܹײҵ߸ͬǣԪ֪ͬʵôײģǿյģûʲô߸ȴƿпչײģֱҵԵþЩˡ Ȼ䣬Ԫʶʲôʹһš Сӵʶܹ֪ЩϢˣ ڴ֮ǰ߸϶ģͶˣôܵȵأΪ֮ǰ߶󣬵´߸ڣø߸طγijϵ ʶһ֮󣬰Ԫû취ˣϽīǼѰ ԪIJ²⣬Ҳȫȷġ ߸Ҳû뵽ԼȻܹΧײĵ ʲôأ߸迴ԼϵһɫҲû룬ֻǾúÿȻȥ֮󣬿ԸϾ贿 ʶԪжʱ򣬸Ͻæµ֪ײĶ ܿ죬ͳŵڶײȥ һԿţҲ֪Լܼȥˡ о仰ô˵ţ б˲ռ˵ ԼˣҪDzȥԵ߿աĸ ǣҲѸͶæĻȳ졭 һֳ齱ĸо 1564 ƽƽ Сѧʱ򣬸߸ǵѧУſڵС̵רƭСĿٽϷ һĭһ㻭ֽΪһСӣëǮһ٣ٳĶЩСߣСѧһ꼶ѧм⡣ Ǹʱ̵ϰ˵д󽱣Ǹνգɸ߸һζûй ڣڹײҸֶɵø߸СϷ ѰƬ̣߸跢֣ʵײĴ඼һЩ ߸²⣬ܶǹսġ ˭Ҳ֪Щ׸˶ãɾǹȥô꣬Щ˵̺ǿȴûʧ Ȼʧˣʵ߸Ҳʧȥ˸Ӧ ԪȻ٣ҵĴ󲿷ֶǿչײģ˵ǣǸӦʲô֮ڴҵԵĸ߸Żȡ ԣ٣жǿɱȲ߸ұڡ Ϳ߸һһöײóīǵӶҪˡ ϴǸɵɡīҧ˵ ԪƳһۣĬƬ̣С˵˵ֻ īֻܶţȴҲû취 ˵ĻҿܾҪҡˡԪ˵ ī۾һ ׼˵һЩȴŰԪѾתˡ ϴҲ˵˵ѡ ׷Ц˵ѾͷСӶѾõһĴԵϴôܰôأ īЦŵ˵ͷ ʵ׷˵ЩҲס ɿŸ߸ڵӣܾãʵ̫ˡ ڣ߸貢̰ˡ ȵײϴһպ󣬸߸ȡʮǰ ǰ ߸һɤӣԪ˹ Ԫߵǰ󣬿˿ڵϵЩֿ۸߸裬Ǿ衣 Сʲôҵôö׼԰һ£ ߸仰ĹǺǰãôȱµ飿 ˵Ԫ ߸һ ԪԼЩ󰡣 Ԫһ˵ʲô͸Ͻ˵ɣĥĥİ ҵ˲ٺöЩˣÿһɣһʣµһôȥ ߸ĻԪ¶˾ȵ顣 С˵ģ Ȼˡ Ƕ棿 ߸Цǰҵʵ̫ˣ˻ǷdzģҴطҲҵЩԵһԶʳĻֱˡ ԪŸ߸裬˺һᣬ߸һ˫۾ʮ峺 ӵʱ䣬ŵͷ ûƭҡ ߸ͷߡ Ԫ̽ī׷Ƕ˹ͱȽԾû˽ԼҲܹ ˣӦûˡԪ˵ ôܣīЩԾڷôײģѾˣ Ԫָָ֣߸˵еĻСӾԲͣ ī˿߸裬˵ͷdzϿɰԪ˵ ֻһ뵽ײĶѾ߸ˣǵֲǺ ţԪֽ߸֮ǰ˵Ļظһ顣 һī׷ǶĬ ߸ЩˣԭΪԼһ˵꣬īǻ߿ԼһۣΪ֮ϲ ڣûдӰԪǵϿı飬ÿ϶дơ ϴСթɣ ǰϴǻ߰ɡ ߸裺 Ԫ̲סЦ˳ İɣ߸ûƭǣԼѡɡ һôģīDzš ߸ƳһۣҪҪ㲻ҪĻҾͲ˰ Ҫ˭˵ҲҪˣī˵ Ҫ˵ҪҾ͸㰡߸Це˵ ȻùŹ׷绹һ ذ ߸΢΢һһۣҪ˵īȴѾع뵽Լղź͸߸ĶԻʱɫͨ죬ʹ˶š ̬ ߸ˡ ġ Ӹʲôˣôͱ̬ˣ ڸ߶Ҳһɫ˾ѸٷӦǺٺЦһ˫ӻīתţŵīˣ̧˫ۻǰ·߸ҪЩʲôƵá ߸һİɣҶƽƽŮӣûȤ ׷Ц˵ⷬ˵ʧƫɣIJ˵īij໹Ǻܲġ ǣƽƽì𣿡߸ɻ ţ׷Ŀˡ īŸ߸ӶԼʱعĴ𣺡ƽ ߸ˡ ⻰˵ģҪDzƽɾʹˡ ī ʶڶϣһٸԼҲǸ߸Ķֻֿ֣ܷͷŸ߸гЩ׼ѡһԼϲģšҪǺÿֵҪġ һĽĿŸ߸裬ţԼҪǾ߱߸ڹöð֮ǰͲᱻīˡ 1565 ˵ īѡʱ򣬰Ԫ˵Ҷץʱɣطʱп̮ ̮߸תŰԪĿдž档 ԭ绹ܴڣЩײάڣѾҴ߶ˣҲ˵ռѾҪ֧ŲȥˡԪ˵ ߸Ȼ򣬵˵ͷ ϧˣôĵطȻҪʧˡ̾˵ 벻ǣϿ͸ˣȻǰԪ Ҷ֪ԪܵĴУһźܴĹϵ ԰˵ԪطӦһĪУʵô£Ԫıֿȥʼշdz·ѹƵá ˵ŵܣǸҵҲˣʣµģҲûʲôϵˣ˵ˣ˶ǰϾֻʷֻҪһ͹ˡ ߸Щ̲סŰԪ˴Ĵָ Һϲ뷨 Ԫҡҡͷû˵ īһСֻ̽һƴ󣬵̵Ļƿȥȴ쳣ÿ ׷һӣһֱ͸ī ֮ǰǰѳǹ˵ҪһģҪܾˡ׷Ц˵ 仰īҪһ£Ҳû취ѣֻܴ һˣѡһѴ󵶣һӦǸͣѡǰѴ֮ߵ߸ǰл˵ԼǷ˸߸һ飬߸Ҳû⡣ ø߸еֵǣԪ⿴ȥʲôûѡ ʲôҪ߸ʵ з ˡԪЦ˵ Ҫ˷ˣ Ԫī˵һϰɡ ϴ󡭡 ҪDzĻǾ˷ᣬDZ˸߸衣ԪЦ˵ 仰ī̾һ𣬸Ͻѡ һٶȵͦģ֮ǰҲڼƷԥīһɫĻƿ ߸ǡÿ⣬ɻǰƿҲ𣿡 ȻˡԪЦ˵𣿡 ƿʲô߸˵꣬ƺʶʲôָϽȻˣȻѾīˣҲڵģƿʲôҶҪ Ԫ˵ͷ߸趼Ѿô˵ˣԼҴŵĻЩ˵ȥǿڽ͵ʵƿãƺǺйϵ Ŷ ˵ˣȴԽ뻨ƿС ߸ˣʲô壿 Ȼˣ⻨ƿãԼ꣬ҵ˺ʵ壬ԳɹᣬҪһЩĹңڵʵʵҲδһ㡣 ߸˼ ţŰԪ˵ˣǰ㿴 ˵ʱ߸轫Լ֮ǰҵǼ·˳ ԪƳһۣɫһ Źֿ۸߸裬Ц˵һΪIJʶû뵽ҴţõĶѾˣʣµIJ ߸仰Щȡ ·ǺöֻǾúÿŮѴȥ ѡ߸˵ Ԫ߸Ӳ˵ٻֻܿЦŵͷ ˵õĶҵˣ㻹֪ǺöԪ˵·һߣǷdzᱡš ߣ߸ʵܷסʲôĹ Ҳ֪ǣӦĴڣһ·ҲãˣЩŪΪ˶ԸЩδ֪Ĵڣʵ·Ӧûв٣ֻdzսжȥˡ ߸Ծ˵ܷסЩ˵Ĺ𣿡 ԪŸ߸͸һɵƵá ˵еĻòãҲܷһֱ㿸һðļһֱԣ ߸Цһô˵ԼЩˡ ˣҪ˵ЩˣռȴŲסˣ߰ɡԪ˵ š ڰԪ˴ɫУȵվȵʱ򣬲ŷѾص˴ҳɽϡ Ԫվԭأ˼ãûƶ塣 ߸軹Ǽ·Ҳû˵ ˲ӵʱ䣬߸ŻعŰԪȥ ǰ šҪ飬Ȼȥɣ׼һᡣ 廳𣿡߸Ц˵ ɡԪ̾˿ȻתŸ߸裬ĿЩǣ߸裬˵һײû䵽磬ǸɹˣֻΣ ߸˼Ƭ̣˵ǰ˵ǰ˵ġ ԪЦһȴЦ Щô֣˭֪仰˭ģԶֻʺ˵ 1566 Ϸۣ ڰԪеɻ󣬸߸Ҳ˵ʲô Ҳû뿪ʵһЩ⣬Ҫѯһ ˲Сʱʱ䣬Ԫ˵㲻ߣҪЩʲô ˵˵ ǽΪ𣿡߸ʵ Ԫ룬ҡҡͷ˵⣬û취شΪ˭Ҳ֪ʲôģ˵Ǻֳ֮˱ִ ߸̾˿ ǺʵҲûʲôͻѾ˵ˣ߸ҵˣҲôˣˣǸ˵ġ ߸ɻ̣ ԪЦЦǵĴ֣ҲûʲôϵҵĿֻΪѰһѣһѾҵˣһʲô ǣǵĵˡ ѵˣԪ˵ ⣬Щ벻ˡ ǰˡֱ԰ ˡ ƲƲ죬ҲʣȻЩںѾûйϵˣȫǵIJ֮ǵϢ߸߸谡 ԪЦ ߸ļ Ȼȥɡ Ŷ Ÿ߸뿪Ԫվû˵һ仰ֻdz̾˿ ɽ·ϣɻ󲻽⡣ ǵġ߸˵ Ϊʲô ô˵ҲǸ嫾ߣҪЩĻȫԼ֣ǣʵԶҲûʲô𡣡߸˵ ᲻ Щ ߸Ƴһۣ˵㣬гһգ˱㣬㲻ǵϣڳ׸𣿡 Ĭˡ ⣬ȻѾΪѵ ˰죬Լҵ˱۵㣬Ͻ˵Բԣô˵ԣЩҪĿǻ£ ûġ߸˵Ԫˣ֡ Ŷ Ͳˣ֮ŵµ֣⻹õ֮ܵ񣬿ƽĶۣ糹ˣҲûʲô̫ĹϵԣҲԺΪУΪѹûãʲô˵ģȥһ磬ǸĽжôʥ𣿡 Ȼ Ҳ˵ȻǾãһЩһЩ£ǰԪԼδػôΪ ߸ЦЦ˵ȫԼˡ ּ˵⣬ЩǣȻںҲûʲôϵˣЩ˺пܶѡγģԣЩǵϣѹ ֪ˡ Ÿ߸˴Ĵָ ģ֮ǰ룬˵Щˣƫƫ㲻ȥʣԭѾ뵽Щ ߸˰֣ô˵ˣжֻǣϲվڱ˵ĽǶ˼⡣ ףԼˡ ԼĻ죬dzںԼ޹ϵҲδԸֽdzڸٵ ߸ˣҪ˵籾û̫İԪˡ ȵɽ£һʮվڴſڣΡ ˣɫ˲ֱ࣬Ӷ¸߸裬첽ǰ ߸۾Ҳij˿϶Ķˡ ۣٺʱ϶Ҫͷʹ ߸뵽⣬ȴѾ嵽ǰһɽ˹ȥ ˶ãһ鶼ãҺ͸Ϊϵɽ»𺣣 ⶯֣涯֡ ߸ϽȥһѣΪģǵģȥĻǸʮ˺пܱѪһҲðʺ ʹãʹá ÿҽշǵôˣ ̳˲ʮӵʱ䣬źһôԼӣ͸߸졣 ӣҪиһ룬ҾǵУҲܱ۾ˡ̾˵ ߸ЦЦDzܡ ͱǫˡ 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ڼ£ӵ飬Ū鷳ˡ˰˵ ߸ĻҲ⣬תܿƤЦ裬鷳˰ ɶʱôˣֲǵһ˵꣬ܿȻһԴΡ һԸϽ˵ⰡϱũŮһû棬˵ֱɵĺܡ ܿƺҲ֪Լղ˵ԣ벻ʺϣҲһΣǷƽô˵ǼֱѰ Ц㿴ǣֲʲôˣǸ߸һѣǷǸʲô ˵ĻܿҲ̲סЦȻһαЦȾˡ һԵȴЩԼ۾ ɽҲã츣ҲգĴ˵Ǽֱʤɴûһ˵˵Ǹ˺˵ˡ ÿʱ򣬶һսľ顣 Ŷ ô˵ʵdz׼ȷ Ҫ֪û֪Ĵڵģͨ߸ûʸ 뵽Щ̲סת۸߸衣 ǽһ ʲôˣ ǿĴУ ңߵĴڣ ʵЩһĶ츣Ƚϣʵôǿ󣬿ɾΪлһܳ׵סɽ磡 ĴУ˭ǺɫģҲ֪Dzڵġ ڣıֿȥǴһֵͷΪʲôΪ߸裬ΪԼδŮ һ뵽ЩһĻŭš ԼŮɭ עʼղϣʤˣ˹ȥ ˡȻʤƶ鲻ǺܸȤҲû̫԰ 󲻸ȤҲòΪ߸迼ǡ û¾Сһ£Dz񾭲Ÿɵܵעһ³ϲǡ ңĴʵdz⡣ ʤƺȻʶЩˣԼǺԸӴǵԷվԼǰʱҲòأȻԲǺʲôһַĵء ʤƣdzڻǹԵģ澳߶ôᣬôЩ϶ЩڵĽ࿩̾˵ ʤЦ ԸˣȻ֪ʱڳɿ׻˵Ҳ˵á СģûȤ󣿡 ʤ΢΢һʶŸ߸裬߸ҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪Ȼ顣 ǣʤЦһҡͷ˵˵ЦˣdzڵʵҲ൱ˡ ˣ㵹ǴҪô˵Ļһûʲô취ˣҾ㻹ǿһҪĻʱգеһԱˣô߽ѽ Ļڳ˶ЩԾ ΪȻˡ ղһζʲôڳûвġκһ߶ԣĻ߱źǿջԡ ֻҪʤڵԴԺǿԺͻƽƽˡ ңڵѾ˵ϾȨǽϡ ʤƻᣬ˵ֻҪ󣬽ִ󶼲Dzܵ顣 ȿȣ˺񰮣Ͻվ˵ʤƣô룿 ʤƿԼϵüͷôƽ Ҹղ˵ˡ ܾ˼Զ 仰ĹǺ ȻdzҲܲǣ߸ŮҲȲ׶Ӱ Լ׶ܹռҪλõĻļҲĹҫˣ ӣ˵ ҲҲʤֺǺǵ˵ɵŮǡ һıɿʤһᶨ飬Ҫ˵ĻҲû취˵ˡ ȥһ㶼⣬ֻЦŵͷּ͸졣 ߸Ҳƽ˵Ļ治һܹסջ󣬿ʤƲһdzڶǿ贺Լ÷ϣȥǼֱҪ ˻죬߸ȥ鷿 Ҫ˵һЩҪˡ ʱ˵ĵһ仰ǣʰӳҲҪdzסһʱ䡣 1569 Ҫ󲢲鷳ȴø߸⡣ һʱýˣϽʵˣѵʲôУҪԸdzˣ ԭ֮⣬һʱҲ벻ԭܹǿסdzˡ ˸߸Ļ˺һŻعЦôڵ㻹dzڶѾˣһģô಻۵Ҫ鷳 ߸ƲƲ첻ΪȻ ܾãԼҲãdzҲã˻DzٵģֻһЩվϣһЩصĺ ҾǾdzڻܲҪӣѡ˿ڲ˵ôСӲӭҰ ǵȻǡ߸Ц˵ʵ˵ʵһͦȵġ ʲôɾȵģ ߸룬˵űˣ dzǧ˿ƵĹϵ һ㣬ʵܶ˶֪ǵΪֹdzҲãҲãվһ㡣 ڣdzڣ·紫һϢʵ˵ ˵DzӦ÷ġ ۾ǰԸⱩ¶Dzϣdzܵ츣صų⣬ѾνˣdzѾڶ츣վ˽ŸҪЩ𣿡 ߸룬˵Ҳе˵顣 ھھڣ춼ڱѶ˯á ԭ߸ΪӦͼֲȥѡɱˣϾѶֶλǺܿµģȻˣԸһ˵Ļ϶˵ݺ⣬Ǻ͹ڽһȥ˺ɽųȥ˴ͣˣǷĸʱӦǧеĴڣңϵ޹Ҳ١ ʵϣкܶˡ 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̾˿ˣˣҲϲװǻƣǷҶ죬ȷʵҪҪ˵⣬̫ˣҲʮµģ㻹ǵȷȫ ɷġ ɺȻĬһ۲գضŸ߸迴 һͷſ߸Ȼǻڡ ȿȣɣл ɻعЦһ˵ʱ䣬ÿο㣬Щһ Ŷ߸Ц˵Ϊʲôô˵ﲻһ һ˵㻹ǵãǵһμʱ˵ʲô𣿡 š߸ûлش⣬װһ˼ӡ ˵߸ȫǵԼһμɵʱ򣬶Է˵ʲô ǣһμʱ򣬷ɾͶԼ˵˲ٻ ô֪ԷҪ˵ģʲô ҲҪԼĻش𣬾ôһʣԼش𣬶Էǻ˵ġ ˵зԵ ô˵߸ƶʼռҵĹ۵㣬ǿˣҪзԵDzǶԷIJء ŶŸ߸ĻϷɲʵΪʲôô˵ ߸迪ʼ˼ Ҳ֪ôش⡣ ֻǵľã˵ԼзԵһdzˡ ĥһᣬ߸ʵ˵ɱɱˣŮأзԵĻʵЩ˵ȥ ɹЦ ô˵治ԣ߸裬㣬ãʲôˣзԵ ϶Ƿİ ˵ĶԣҲԣ֮˵ԣΪΪµķɣȻзԵģĻλҲֲңңͷҲˡ˵зԵľзԵǾµķɣзԵ ߸裺 Ϸʱ˵rap Ȱͣ ţ߸ֱҪ˯ˡ ȿȡ߸ЩϷһ ߸˼˲䱻˻ ⲻûзԵɱҲһûзԵѵз˾һڣһǷˣ˵ġɫ˵ܶһһľܼᶨģ򣬱зԵʲôǵ񣬸һ֮ǰ˵ģҲãʥҲãҲãǴڲڣȫȡˡ Цɣ˵ЩǶţ١ Ϸ˵Щ߸ֱձţԼʱҪǻںɽĻжð ˣ˵ˣŶ˵һ䡣Ϸɫ࣬Ĵϣøã˽ģҲԸԼ˽ģȴֲԸԼǷԵ һΣ߸貢ûоÿ˼ ˲ʮӵӣ߸ЦЦ ɣҸȥɽˡ ߰ɡҲվ ߸΢΢һҲҪȥ ɹЦ㶼˵һˣҪDzһȥ˵ȥˣ ܵúüء߸˵ ü죿˵ǺüˣǺü꣬ʲôأ΢Ц ô˵ˣ߸ҲûмƴǣԵԼй֪˻ΪԼʲô˵ء ֻø߸еεǣһλǷɣͷЩˣҲһ ˺ɽ߸ûдǣԼʲôʲô ͷվϷɵߣȶĸ߸裬̾˵û뵽СӵٶȾȻô졣 ǰ˵ǿ߸ϵı仯𣿡 ͷʶҡҡͷ ûúÿϷ۾ܿ ɣܿʲôͷɻ ҿڸ߸ϣһ⡣ ͷɻ󲻽⡣ ɿһۣˬһЦ ۾ ͷᣬⲻ۾ʲô ɺܿ죬ͷз·ҲٴתŸ߸裬Ĭ 1611 ٴβ ɽϵϺԽԽࡣ һЩвСУʱҲʶתźɽķȥ ʵʲôֻǾãʱܾãɽƺʱ޿̶ڷű仯 ֻǣ˷ϣǵʲôط˱仯Ҳ˵ ںɽϡ ʱѾǵˡ һΣ߸ںɽʱ䣬ʵѾDZȽϳˡ һ£߸ÿںɽҲʹʱ䡣 ϷҲа㽹 ˻֪ȴܹܵɽѾԽԽãرǷı仯DZǿС ǸҪż ϷǶż߸ԼҪżˡ ңʵܵģϷǸܵҲҪһЩ ʵʱ߸ҲкܶŹ֡ ʶķʵʱ򣬷ڵľʵѾעIJˡ Խһˮ߸ڵʶˮҪľǽӹڵǣѾˣȴȻûҪ˼ ø߸Щͷۡ ѵԼĸ֪⣿ 뵽Щ߸ֽˡ ߸Ѿ֪ԼжǷ׼ȷˡ ȻҪͣϢϢϷʱͻʣ ԭǸ߸賯ŷעԼʶһ˲䣬ʶһ£ӷбdzһ˳ϰ߸ʶ һ˲䣬ϷǶɫһ ɣǡͷĿɿڴ ڸ߸ܵӷбdzʱڸ߸ϣҲһ⡣ ϷǸеǣһۿɼĽ⣬߸ͷϷһʵ࣡ Ȼô˵дԵأϷ۾˵ ӣƺǰһУûоöôȡ ʵϣϷɵѾ˾κˡ ʵҲû뵽߸ϾȻ ࣡ ڸ߸ϾȻֳܹ࣡ Ȼdz߸ûее뷨 ڣȴĥţԼҪٸ߸ϴϴԡŶúùͨͨ ʵڲеĻ ԼȫնΪҶδķɰ ɺ룬־ãԼóij룬ƻø߸迴ۡ Ͼ߸Ѿdzڵˡ Ҷķɣֱֵһᡣ ο˶ܿĽף߸õȻҪʧȥĸࡣ һʱ䣬඼Щˡ ͺñΪһҴҵĶ³һ˲ţǶ˲ţԷѾһҴҵϰˡ ̾˿಻Ǻ ͷſ۷ɣʱһĴ㵡 ɣôˣ û¡ҡҡͷһЩĵ顣 ͷŻЩģСʵDzǷʲôⰡ ˵˵ʲôأڿŲͦõģܳʲô⣿üͷЩ˵ҪôˣǵŸңı仯ѵ㿴𣿡 ͷſЦһ ȻԸŸ߸ġ ɾڹϣϷɺȻڳһüӡ ˭ʱ򶼵ýɣ ߸裬֪ǿʲôҲ֪ЩʲôֻǽһַdzĻС һοɽʱ򣬸߸ͽ붨״̬ڣú붨״̬Ӧò˶١ ʶУĿԼ·һɫϡ ȽڷԼοȥͬһ㣬Ե̫С ͬʱųһ⡣ ɲǼ䣬߸Ժ֣ڵͭһƬľû ͭÿαײ죬߸ʶøʵ ѵǷ߸Ȼ˼š Ҳ֪˶ãͭӵͣ ߸ԼҲ۾ ޱȵĴһ̶Ϫˮ峺ס ȵվʱһɺ֮ڴܶţԱѹһʶһûжκˣֻ΢Щѹ֡ Ųһȥʱԭܵѹ֣˲ɢȥһЩ ڶ ߸Ľ£һ⣬ȵᣬһɫš Dz߸ЦЦ ij֮ǰ ʱ ϷѾĿɿڴˡ ǵġ Ƿ һȺϺǣ龪ﲻѡ ϷѸʶʲôתͷǣࡣ 飬˭Ҳ˵ȥ ɷģͷŸϽ˵ ⼸ϺҲһࡣ ǷҶԶôҪ һ·IJǷҶҪԽҶ죬ʮʱ䣡Ϸ鼤 Ȼҳ˵ᣬڶ츣УҶһֱҶĺ棬ôһֱˣڣǿ˳Ϊ츣صһɵϣ ܲ 1612 Ϸǵ룬߸費öֻ֪ǴǵϿ˾ȵ飬ԼȻЩã һοʱ򣬸߸Ҳû̫⣬һθˡ Ҫ˵ʱϷȴȴͷ˹ ߼߼ ߸仰˶ˣһ괺ϵijСƷ ׼Լȳˣ ɵ߸迴ǼϺжŵؿԼµ߸ҲЦһǺܿ죬Ҳ˲Ծ ԼҲһĪϤУһʵ塣 ЩǷ߸㵲ѡ ϷɸϽͷִߴٵͣ߼ ߸ЦãȴҲ֪Է룬ֻһθ߸Ųʱ򣬲Ѿʧˡ Դ˸߸赹һ㶼ȣ֮ǰںֱײʶʱѾɢˣûˣҲֵþ档 ϷǣȻһʧ ϧˣٶһЩͺˡͷ̾˵ ϷɵǺܿˣЦ˵Ҫ̫̰ˣЩѾǷҶĴˡ ǰͷԳ˵IJ̫̰ˡ ϷЦЦʵҲЩźҲֻźѡ еʱҪ֪ġ ߸һߵϷɵǰ ʱ˿̣ɽѾ˼ı仯 һȥȻⲢܹġ ڣվںɽϵЩˣʵܹеĸܵ ܲģʵǿĻҲܸϷһɽ Ҳ߸Ϊ ø߸輤ԭʵ㡣 һ÷ָúɽ˼ڸ߸ԣһdzгɾ͸е飬·Ҷʢ߸貢̫ϵɸ߸ϾڷҶ˼µʱ䣬ܹ񣬵Ȼ㡣 ڶһΣ߸ԼʵҲãԼѾijƿڣˣʶĻҲ֮ǰû󵽵ġ ڵĸ߸裬֮ǰԼ˵Ļʲôˡ һʶǿ߶ԣʶҪ˿ڽеĽ ߸ĻϷҲһ㱡 ãЦһ ˵ﻰʵһʼҲûб̫ϣڡҾãԼȷľߣ˵һ˷Ҷ죬Ҳ˿Ϊ ߸һ⻰Ͻֻ֣ǾԼл⡣ Ϸ˵ӽ𣬸ǷҶķӣ ӣ߸΢΢һ㶣ɫͱ࣬ﰵϷɻIJһ˼ҪԼУҲûҡͷ˰ɣɣ˵ﻰʵDz뵱С ʵ߸貢ûע⵽ϷɵĻ˵֮һԵͷŵˣɫء Ȼ죬ҪȰһ¡ ⻹ûüڣ߸ܾһĿɿڴ ҲһĴ㵡 ܿ죬͹Ź ȷҪܾ𣿡 ԭ߸軹ǷdzƶģϷɵĻ̶೤˸ۣûżܾdzѯʵɣӣʲô˼ ɹЦİɣ˵ǷҶķӣҲ㵱УʵͷҶҲûʲô̫ϵҲҪסڷҶ죬ֻǣ µĵλ˿ͷЩϣȻˣյȨûˡ ߸仰ŻȻЦ˵ʵǸ£ ô˵Ҳ֡ ͷȴЦá ӵݣɲô򵥵ġ Ϸֻ˵һ㡣 ӣҪеκΣĵʱ ɸ߸һΪ˷ӣܹܵ˵ıӡ ⣬Ǹ߸ʲôΣһߣƴһУҲð߸衣 ӷҶڵڣҲֻӡ ֻѾ̹λһֱǿŵġ ԭΪλûһֱȥȴû뵽ϷھȻ˸߸衣 תһ룬Ǿ÷İţҲûʲôġ Ͼ߸ڷҶĹףһ㶼С ңܹõҶıӣҲ֮еġ Ϊ߸裬͵ó⣬Ϊ߸֣Ϊģ˼ЩǷҶ˰ ߸˷ɵĻ󣬳˿ͷ˵ȻҾ͵ʲˡ ΢Цͷһο ȻȻЩҪ˵ǵŸ߸棬ǺʱԼĻø߸ò÷ɴ ˣʵǵð ɣϢգұ뿪ˡ գ ߸ҡҡͷ Ц޷ӽ𣬷ҶĴԶΪաŶɣ죬ҽӵݡ ãͺú˯һ߸Цһ㶼⡣ 1613 ͬһʱ Ϣһ졣 ˷ɿеġ족߸Ͳ˲Ծ £Ѿæµˡ ͷųϣʲô߸迴ӭ߹ÿһУɫæɺʵ ڸ߸ߵͷźҶ˵˶ٱˣҳϾУýзţ ǽ͵DzӵӣȻҪ¡һЩˣʵԭɵ˼һЩĶ츣ص˹ʱ̫Ҳûдˡ ߸һĴ㵡 ӣҪô֣ص𣿡 ͷŵһۣ˵Ļǰ˵˵ҲˣǧҪڱǰ˵϶˾㲻ݵ£Ҳ·Ҷ쵱ˣҲԸŭɣ ߸Цôص𣿡 ͷűҪ͸߸粵һ뻹ǷͷϾ߸趼֪ӵζʲôɵʱҲû˵ Ȼɶûк͸߸˵ȻҲԸ˵ˡ ȵ˴߸һȥĹ㳡Ѿͷʶ µ˶ˣ߸ Ȼˡͷһͷۡ ô궼ûйˡ ںȻһӣµȻҪԴ Ȼ߸һƽ顣 ȺʱҲһЩᡣ ЩµĺǣŸ߸Щӡ еǼʡ еǾȡ еdz羴 ˺߸һ̨ףվϷɵߡ ϷҲ˺ɫģׯϹ顣 վŵЩͬ졣 ڸ߸ӵݣ߸ڿͷϢʱҲһ ˶Դ˾òףֻҪм߸ĻʵȫѡķʽҪø߸Ϊ˷ҶķӣζţǺ͸߸һ ֪߸貢һʵˡ ɣ츣ء ֪жˣ˸߸ϣвɣΪ߸ΪУʧ˹С ܶ˶ø߸һǻ ȻϷЩɣȴ˿ҡһ䡰µķɣǣ ˵꣬תߡ ЩϺǣֻܿЦҡͷ̾Ϣ ˭ܿóϷɵ뷨dzᶨ Ҫҡܡ ңҲӸ߸ ϿһЩ㡣 Ȼø߸Ϊµķӣdzַ˭Ҳỳɸ߸ʵDZ رںɽϵʱ򣬸߸ϸֳķ࣬ͣǵԺУͬһ㣬֮ȥ ǷɣԼҲ뷨߸µˣöðǷΪһηɣҲûʲô ϧǣ߸貢µˣҲûҪµ뷨 ʱվϷߵĸ߸裬ǵҪิӾжิӡ ͷŶһзĺƽȻϷɾҪø߸Ϊ·ӵʱҲЩȣҲֻǾȶѡ ʵø߸ΪҲûʲô׵ĵط ȣ߸лķԵ Σ߸ԷҶĹȷʵܴ 󣬸߸豾ʵҲǿѾǹ澳ߣǿ嫾Ǹ߸յ㡣 ͸߸һʲôõأ ҶвʽϢͲֶߡ 츣أ׷ˡ ҶڵĿɽڵ֪Ϣʱ򣬶һĴ㵡 ļ㲻ȻҲû̫߸赱£ѾֵԼˡ Ҷڶ츣ڵȻҶĺ棬ҶκһˣỳɷҶʵ ӣԭʲôɽߵʵ ȿȣ֮ǰµķ⣬dzڵĸָֻ˷ ɽȻ ԭˡ 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ǰǻȰ裬˧ΪۼҵļΣյ뷨 ڣϸ룬ԼҼдǻ۵ˡ һУ߸軹ö֪ ΪµķӣԸ߸ԣʵҲûʲôر塣 ʽЩȵ׽ɫˣ´һϣڶų صdzڵʱ򣬸߸ķ֣dzеӾȻۼһ𣬶³ǻôһȺˣ˲ ϲϲӳƺţ ޵У ߰ģĸ߸Ҳһߡ ڷҶôʱ䣬Ȼصdzڣ߸Ҳdzá ӵ飬ǾȻ֪ˣ߸ɻϢô𣿡 ǰж츣ص˶֪ˣһЩҲ֪ˣǶԷҶ춼ûʲô˽⣬֪֪ҲҪ³ǺٺЦϴ̫ţˣDzҪȥа ˭˵Ҫˣ߸û ٺ٣㶼ǷҶķˡ³˵ѵ𣿡 ߸˰֣ʾһȺȽ ԨôҸϽæȥɣվʲôӡ 㵱˷ҶķӣǿǴϲ°Ӧø˵ɣԨЦ˵ ߸ЦãһӶѣһ򵥵ʲô˵ģ 򵥵ԨȻŹ ǰ߸˵ ȿȣãֻһĻǶ츣ôˣбҪ𣿡 ֪ûۣڴҲˣʲô˵ģҪϲĻͷҲһЩƺţҶǷӣdzھҪӣһһҪòã Ԩ֪߸Ϊʲôôˡ ⻹治ʲôС¡Ԩ̾˿ôأ򵥵˵ԺԺˡ Dz𣿡߸Цһ䣬Ȼعһ¿˿С˵ʲô˼ šԨƬ̣֯ԡ ʵ˽ҲǺܶ࣬ǣ϶Ҫȸ߸ġ 1615 Ʒվ Ԩı߸ʵҲС Ԩе֪˷ӵô߸Ҳˡ ʵ֮ǰµʱͺ ֻһƺŵĻֺαشĵʲôʽ ټϣʱµʱЩµĺǿԼ񶼺֡ ϸϸĥdzѹˡ Ҳ˵Ժ˭ҪŪңܷҶԸԸ⣬Ƕõǰ浱ƣ Ԩܡ ֮ǰ˺ܳʱ䣬˵Ļdzɸ߸ƺôһ㡣 ֮£ͷʾ߸˵ȷġ ߸ʱضЦãԺǺͷҶһսֵˣ׼һ£ھȥһһҳӣ Ԩ ʵ߸ҲǿЦҺһDZߣѾȥˣҲˣԼȥĻ޷ǾҪdzںǵսʱڶһЩ˽ʵûκ顣 ɢdzڵĵǣ߸Ҳص˼С ʦڻ໶ٺţ³Ǻ͸߸˵һdzڵĽ ȣdzϵ ΣҵĽɡ ʯռ ֪ϾȻҲΪdzڵijϣ߸ùŹ ˭ģ ȿȣϴ㲻Ⱑ Dz⣬Ǿ֣Ӧò뵽Щ߸Ц˵ ³Dz˵ˣ͸߸໥˽⡣ ԨȻ˼΢һЩҲὫ˼Щϡ Ҫ˵߸DzDzˣҲǡ ߸Ҳϣ һԼ⣬dzںԼһϵûˡ ϾϾǸ߸δӣΪdzڵijϣҲһdzڵ ¸߸ԼЩDZʶȻͦõİš ͼ֮ġ³ʼ˵ ߸ȻҲЦ Ǿѹˡ ѹ֣ ǰ뵽Щ飬ûʲôɾȵˡ߸˵dz֮ô ʱһˣھʮˡ³˵ ʮ߸ʮأ ʮŪ³ƽ ߸裺 ³ǵһνӣʵҲǸҾûʲô̫ĹϵұQȥҩ͵ û³˵꣬߸Ͱ˰֡ ȻѾǾͲ˵ˣ˵ģǸ ³΢΢һ㶣Цһȷʵû˵ˡ ͼ֮Դûʲô𣿡߸ѯʵ ³һ dzڣͼ֮ϼ ߸ƲƲ졣 Ļ߸Լ˵ʡ ³Ըô˵Ǿô˵ˡ ʵߵЩˣҲǻãǰdzڵƷվأʲô˶Ҫ˵Щͼ֮Ӧôôˣ׻ΪǸʱҼֶ˵ԸҪ³ʼ˵ ߸Цˣ㻹ǹ˽ġ ǡ³ЦҾӦû˱Ҹ˽˰ɡ ߸Ȼʲôʵˣû û⼸ˡ³˵סҽԺء 㻹⣿ û£DZչˣҸɵ趼أϾɩҲǣȻҾȥ³Ц˵ ô߸Ŀǰû飬Ժɷòɷ³ǡ С³ǿһǾãϾҪ뿪ԼˣϴDz֪һ飬;ʱ䲻Լˡ ³׼߿ˮʱлҲˡ лĵҲһϢ ѾɹˣѾոһֻ֣ҪҪĻʱл˵ ô죿 ӣʵˡл̾ ߸ЦЦְɣҶԿ϶ԽԽá á 󣬸߸䵽໶ϡ ʦڴʱ䣬оô оԼҪˡ໶ٺЦdzɣò˵ʦвٺ飬رһЩ󷨵ġ ǾͶооͷҲԸһ¶ɽ󷨡߸˵ ໶Ͻҡͷҿû¡ dzڲ󷨵ˣʦڵĺ ϵ裬ģûܹƥС ܲ˵໶ʦڴ˼죬ܹԺµָֻˡ ໶ǸǫˣϣԼǫһЩȽϺá ˲һСʱʱ䣬³ǵ˾͸Ͻ뿪ˡ ߸ոջңӣѾܳʱ䶼ûк贼ˣ֮ǰڷҶҲû˵仰贾Աߣ֪ڵطǼֱ̫ˡ 1616 ȵ³ǵ˶뿪Ѹٿ վЦ˵ȥݱ衣 ͱ߸סʱʧȥƽ⣬ˤ˸߸Ļ Ӵʵôô˵ҲǴʦˣôأ߸һЦ 贿񷭰ۡ 󣬸߸ֿʼп ˵³СӣһС·أڶҪˣ⻹һ㶯ûУʵЩ˵ȥҪǴȥƻ˻Ҳء ֣߸ ôҪĻô˵ģ ߸̾ϸ밡⻰˵ĻеİҲСˡ ûȸ߸˵꣬贾ֱӽˡ ϾüӰѾˡ ⲻУҺϾŬô£ⲻҪ𣿡 Ը߸߼贳ˡ ʵ߸ʲô˼ﻹǺġ һֱԼѾ׼ڣȻˡ ߸Ѿƽ̹СϣĿдųȡ ҪҪӣ͵Ͼdzȥ· ߸ʱβѡ ˵ʱϵ飬Լеĵ٩Ȼ߸Ͼ֮СѾ֪ˡ ô֪ģϾ˵ģ 贺û˵ ߸ֽһҪԵصʱһϽһץס ֡ģʲô 㡣 ʲô 㲻ңʲô𣿡߸һػЦ 责 ѡЭˣֻ˫۽ס˸߸ĸ첲Ķߣ ȥȥ¥ϡ ԼѾϾһڣƺҲӦüӿٶˣ ҽԺIJ⡣ ³ͷ󺹣Ѱ ˴ʱҲ棬ϾҲο³ǡ ʵС³ǵûзƽ˾ĸ֡ ʲôĴˣ³ǾöʲôԼѾηЩˡ ڣȻʶԼҲдʱ Ǵʱ˿̡ ³ͬŵģͼ֮ ⲽDz̧ͷŲĵơ ˵ܱܲǰˣҶ챻ˡ³û ͼ֮һ֪³ʱȫΪŲԼ޷ǾҪɢһעĵѹҲú³Ǽƽϣһƨߡ ˵кŮ ô֪ ϣкŮͼ֮ʵ ³Ƴһۣ˵ԼĺӣкŮͦõġ ͼ֮ٺЦҾûŮһЩǸкû˼ ôҪŮԼҸŮһ³Dzͷ ͼ֮һȥ ʱ߸Ҳˡ ôˣ ϾϽӭȥ߸ǣֵʱ򣬲ŷϾҲǺ ܽţ߸ЩؿϾ Ͼ˼ӣ벻ףϾʲôýŵġ 棬ҶIJҽСϾСɷ׵˵DzǺ۰ ߸Ц ã⻰ʵļֱһӪûУǸߣҲ˵оʹడ 𽥵ģ߸׹ˣ֣ϾĶͷ ԣǾԼҲôһ⣬ھͿʼˣ Ͼͷûȥϡ û£ҪۣԺǾͲˡ߸ ߣΪҲ֪ʲôۣˣͺ˶԰ɣ ߸ٺЦţʵﻹС˼ ҪҲأDzǻҪҵĸҼʮ϶вӵİϾ˵ ߸ЦϽ˻֣³ʵӵ𣿡 תƻķʽʵЩӲֻϾʱҲúƽϡ Ծװһʲôûӡ ³ҡҡͷ ֮ǰ˼Ƕòûͨ ˵߸Ц˵ ȿȣ֮ǰôģҪкĻͽǵĸԺ󳤴ˣ˿˧Ŷ ߸ƤҪŮأ ŮĻ϶ܽˣ͵һЩңô ߸ŤϾ˵ԺǸԼҺȡ֣СӣǾֲǾͼɡ ϾΪȻͷ ǰϾһֱãԼȥͺͨԴ֪³׼ԼŮȡֽд֮˲Լжˡ һʱ䣬߸ֱЩͬ³Ժĺӡ ʱ򣬲ϵĺˣҲһСʿ򿪡 ʱѾܹӤ޵ ³˫ȭգѡ Ů 1617 ޥ͵ dzӭһ Ȼ³ǵĺӣɸ߸ϲʤա 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īȥҲûʲô˼˸۵㿴ʲôѵҪҵϴҪʱ𣿡 ߸裺 ˵ĺе Ÿ߸ƣ飬ī˵ҲܹҰָܲţôܸ𰸰ɣ磬Ϊ˭ ߸Ѿôˡ ԪƺЩ鲢⣬Ѿ˵һ⡣ Ͳ飬֪˰ɣ ʵ֮ǰԪdzڵʱ򣬸߸ͲµԷ˵顣 ϾһʼԪ׼ ȻôʱˣҲû׼ʲô ʵԪҵ飬ȥͲǺ⣬ЩǼëƤС飬Ͼ³Ҳʶ Ҫ˵³ǵļˣ³ǵϡ ţԪ˵׼ô˵ һȥһˡ߸˵ ǵʱһȥɡԪͷȥģãҲҪȥ ߸촽û˵ 󰲶Ԫʵ׼ʲôʱȥ ȸҵ֮󡣡߸Ҳûֱ˵ ҪԷû飬Ҳôġ ϾͰԪһ Ԫҵνɸ߸費һ ҵҪͲҪһЩ ɰԪȴԵЩŭһǰϣվĿֱضŸ߸裬˵֣ҵ飬⣬Ҳиػ֪ͲֶûдõĻ֣֮ ߸̾˿ Ҳû˵Ͳ鲻ҪĶòҪҲŹȥǣ ǾãҵҪ ߸˼Ƭ̣ŰԪŭӣԥȴǵ˵ͷ ȷʵôġιƽ¡ҿ³ǾҵļˣԣҪǰ档 ˽ Ŷ߸ЦЦԷ˵ǡ 1624 Ҫлл ¥ڵգ˲ùŹ ԪŭյؿŸ߸裬߸ȴһɵ¿ˮ̵ӡ һԵīԴ߸ͬŭĿ ûʲô̫ǿҵǷǹֻǵľãԼϴ󲻸ˣԼҲòˡ ܿ죬Ԫŭȥ ˺ܾãҲû뵽һԼԸ߸跢ɡ Ͼ ߸ɲ£ ңͦø߸ģֻ΢Щʧѡ ߸軹Dz졣 ߸Ѿ㹻ĻԲϷͿ ֻڣһжǸ߸Լѡ ҾŪҵ飬DzǾܾһȥͲˣ ߸仰Ͻվ͵"ǰҪô˵ǻˣҲûҪ˼" Ԫһ˵û˼ھôġ ߸ڨЦһ Ԫ˵ĻƺҲе ٸҵ˱˻ԡԪ˵ΪҵȷʵЩ֣Ҳô㡣 ߸ͷ ǰ˵ǣ飬ȷʵЩ̫ˣǰլʺ񣬶ȻԼƤӵ·飡 ԪͷĻ˻֡ ٸҴñӣʲôˣԼ˵ףЩòԣʲôϵ ߸ٺЦЦ ȻһѱƵˡ Ҽ죬죬㡣 ˵仰Ԫվī뿪ˡ ȵ֮󣬸߸˿Ҳ¶ϲõ顣 ԪܹӦԸ߸ԣ֮ϲ Ͼһʼûйϣ ڣԪȻӦˡ ֱ ⵹ǽһ鷳 ȻĻ߸軹治֪ôֵ飬ϾԶͼ֮ЩյҲ޼ Ҫͼ֮ṩϢҵЩˣֱȵ졣 аԪǰæĻǾһˡ ڰԪǺĵġ ڸ߸׼뿪ʱ򣬸ճžȻͼ˳ͼ֮ ͼ֮߸ûɾһš ܿ죬߸Ѹ侲ˡ ȿȣôˣװһӡ ͼ֮Ƴһۣһ ҪҪ͵͵ģ֪ ³ֱӵţ߸ޱȱ ԼʲôԹ˵Ƶá ȿȣ˵ʲôأ߸˸̣ú˵ģħ̽Ⱥ ͼ֮һֱ߽¥ڡ ߸ˡ վסҲʲôط𣿡߸費˵ ͼ֮û ԹԵģ˰Ԫ֮ǰŵλϡ ߸̾˿Ѿˡ ˵ʲô ͼ֮⣬߸赹ûֱӻش𣬷Щ档 ô֪ģ 𣿣ͼ֮ɻ ߸̾˿ Լˡ ֻЩ档 Էʲôʱ򿴼ģ ͼ֮Ĵ𰸣Ҳ㵲ѡ ǸdzڵʱҾ֪ˡ ߸㵵ʵŵ ζ𣿡 ͼ֮ûд Ҫ߸·ˡ һᣬͼ֮żڡ Ǻ˵ʲôˣ ʵû˵ʲô߸˵ ³ЦһһֱĵĿ⿴Ÿ߸衣 ˵㵱Ǹ𣿡 ʵͼ̬֮ȣҲûø߸þȣϾǸ߸վͼ֮ĽǶȣĻش𣬿϶ҲԼܵ衣 ʵ˰ ߸ô죿 Ҳΰ Ÿ߸ε飬ͼ֮Ҳüͷ ɣڻû취˵ףٸҼʱ䣬ӦÿԽˡ߸˵ ͼ֮˿˼Ƭ̣Цһ ˣʵҵ飬ȫڰҵæһµĻЩʶôˡ ԪīdzڵʱѾˣɻǵȵڣҸ߸裬ʵ֤ȫ̡ һ㣬Ǻܶ˶ġ һУͼ֮ϣ·һжô˳¡ Ͼͼ֮ ˣˡͼ֮վ˸̧Ⱦͳſȥ һ룬ͼ֮Ȼͣ תŸ߸裬ЦһȻЦݿȥЩǣǿ ߸裬ôҶҪлл㡣 ߸΢΢һ˵ҲΪ˰㡣 ҲҪллġͼ֮һϾֳҪ˱Ļʵһܶ˵顣 ˵꣬ͣļӿ˽Ų ߸ԭ˺һע³ЩįӰ˼ú˿ ֪Ϊʲô ãԼرһ̵ͼ֮ 1625 ܽ ʱƣͲҲ𽥱¶ڹУȻ֪ЩĻһСˡ ʵԴӽʱ֮󣬸ֵ鶼зͲϿճֵţͨ˿ѾǶôϡŹֵ飬ټϲڱǾ͸ӲԸˣͬҷѣҲô⣬ҲֻһЩעŵ˲Żᾲ˼ ֻڣЩҲû뵽ͲţǷijֿµӰ졣 ߡ ѾȹȥˣʱʱͻᷢһЩƬ߸衣 ʵҪø߸ͨЩƬõʲôõϢֱڳ һֵһᡣ ǾǣͨƬ߸ܹ֣ȳͲϷţ· һʼǴŽգ𽥳һ϶ʱ϶𽥱 ʱ򣬸߸Ѿüͷ ʵΪаԪ֮ǰ˵Ļ߸ҲԼûʲôϵ ˰Ԫѣ߸費ò濴⡣ Ͼ¹ش Ԫ˵ЩΣĻŵijֿܾζĩյĵ £˭ҵأ ͬʱ߸跢ͼ֮û¾ͻԼ˵ʲôʵסˡ ϾԸϵ̫ˡ ڣ³Dzûе̫ʱ䡣 ӡ Ԫīֻˡ һΣͼ֮ûбܿϾôʱ䣬˼Ѿˣͼ֮ˣô° Ԫͼ֮ʱ΢һ£Ƴ˸߸һۣб䣬ʲôû˵ֻǰ һ˰ɡԪ˵ ȥģ߸ʵ 㲻Ҫҵ𣿡ԪЩ˵ץʱȥˣȻȥͲ ߸û˵Ԫ˵Ͳ 飬Ҳ֪ˣż򿪣֪ζʲô𣿡 ߸룬ʵζʲô ԪĴӵۣɳĬ˰죬һ仰û˵ ʵҲ֪ű򿪵ʱ򵽵׻ᷢЩʲô˿Ӱġ ߸һҲûðԪ̫Ρ Ͼô˵˼һҪæġ ͼ֮˿߸裬ֿ˿Ԫֻ̾˿ȴһ仰û˵ ԪһۣЦһʲô˵ɡ ߵϴ󣿡 ⣬ʵûҪʵģӦúֱһɡԪЦ˵ ͼ֮˼Ƭ̣Цҡҡͷ ˣʵҲûʲô˵ģ㣬飬ǷIJ֪飬־ʳܰ׳ա Ԫһۣ˵Ȼˣȷʵˡ ߸һһһ㶵ġ ôġ Dz˰ ôܾãԼȫ벻ǵأ ѵνģ껶ֶ ߸ܾôԼϸ롣 ھͳɡͼ֮˵ ߸迴һۡ ôġ ⻹а ţԽԽáԪҲͷƺdzϿͼ֮Ļ Ԫô˵߸ȫܹġ 𿴰ԪվǹͷɵͲȥˡ ǿôżǸ߸軹û취ôż ϾҪ뿪dzڣҲȺϾǴһк ĻһλȴĿһijˡ ϾǻԹһѼҳǣѵ߸ʱ򣬿˿˼dzݡ Ȼˣʵ߸ҲЩ ˵dz ˣΪףȻԴ˲κεִΪ˵ľϣʲôųƵ Щ鲢û˷̫ʱ䣬Ͼ߸֮ʱ䶼dzڣǸ߸dzڴʱ̫ˣϾDzҪɻ ҪҪȥ³˵䣿߸迴ͼ֮˵ ͼ֮룬ҡҡͷ ǵһԺ˵ɡ ˵仰ͼ֮룬ƺЩģʵܻɣ ûø߸شΪûȸ߸˵Թ˵϶ܻġ ߸Ͷſˣͼ֮Լǰߣʱ͸Ƶá ôġ Щ˻ܲԼѻ˵갡 ʱ˿ֻ̣ãԼܱˡ ɽ£ͣһɫ񳵡 ڿռܴ󣬿ռ㹻ī ߸Ը£Ը⵱˾ϾʵЩŮ˾ ɵŵʱīһ䣺ʶ·𣿡 仰߸̹ԹԹ˺档 һᣬ߸ЩԾʵӦòȥ·ɣ īһ˵ʲôʱ˵Ҫȥˣ Ҳȥվ· ʲôʱ˵ȥվˣ ߸谴³˸̡ ĸˡ 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Լ˿ЦֻǴվĽǶȲһ ԼһʱˣͬDzֻã˵ĸ翹Ӣоأ ֻҪȥЩҲûˡ Ԫߵ߸ߣļ򣬽߸˼˻ 󣬰Ԫֿˣ˵Ȼô˵ˣǽȲ˵ԴЩһDzЩ Ȼã˼ҴǸˣ仰˵ģеġЦǺ˵ҲգԪ⼸λ뿪ɡ áԪͷ ߸һһ㶵ġ Բۡ ô˵ ΪƲǺھ;˫뿪ֿ̣ˣ Ȼ²ûа׳Ե͡ ˣҲûô׷ ʱٴοˡ ߸裬ȻҪҳͷûɶںɣ԰Ԫȷʵûʤ㣬ӦҲô׵ؿڰԪϰɣ ߸ⷬϽʹҡͷ ͳⷬ߸ͿԶ϶Էһ㶼˽Լ ԲĸɵԷԼΪʲôҪأ Ϲ۲ ɾڸ߸׼Լ˼ʱ򣬰ԪȻˡ Ǿͽ߸ɡ ߸תһʺŵؿŰԪ ԪЦһļġ ûġ ߸裺 ֪ԪƾʲôôԼ ְԪ˵ⷬתźȥʱҲ׹ʱֻܿԼˡ ʱԪҲǼ临ӵġ Ԫδؾã˷˲ˡĹ ³Ǻͼ֮ĸĸԼһЩˣȷʵ˶Էϡ ɹףЩԪʲôϵأ ɲбųͶƵжꡣ ź͸߸һȥͲĻ߸軳ɣԪδػ Ŷ ûɣDZȻġ ԪҪһִ߳׸Ļ֮ǰڴҳɽԷ͸ý˵˵IJ֮˵ˡ ɰԪûô ɼô˵Ԫû취ȫ飬֮ǰǣҲǡ ߸ڸ̣ҲЩ޿κΡ Ȼ֪ԪҪһᣬɹףͰԪûʲôϵԷԸæʵѾܲˣҪ̫࣬Щˡ ȵԪͣ½Ųʱֿڵܹܸ߸裬ŷ뿪ҵ鲻׷ ˵⣬˶٣ĿͶԶһһŮ滺 ͼ֮Σ ǰġͼ֮ЦЦ Ԫͷʵͼ֮Ҳô˵˵Ǹ߸İˣǵΪֹͼ֮Բеijޣ뷽跨ƾԼٱ𣬲ǾͲǰԪҪȥˡ ţԪֺȻ˵У߸費 ˵ĻֱеƤ˼Ͼ߸Ҫһ˼ɵԷģڣԪȴƣɱ˸߸裡 һ˾͵ֱ֣»Ҫȡʤϼˡ ˶ԴҲûκβֻǵͷ ġ ֪ԪԸôʵѾܸˡ ߸趼ûԼĻǾDz֪ô ĿתͶ߸衣 Уɱڡ ī֪ʲôʱѾߵ˰Ԫ ϴû𣿡ǵǣ͸߸ͼ֮ͬߵˣΪˣ˽˵ʵ˾ɲˡ İɡԪ˵Ǹ߸Ķ֡ ԪѾô˵ˣīлЩIJ£Ҳڶ˵ʲô 1634 Դ߶ ֮ǰ˵Ĺ򣬸߸Ѿ״̬ѡ վ߸ѹֻǶԷصú¸߸边Ȼ׽͸Էʵʵ ƵӪУѾƵǶˡ ԪǺ嫾ǿߣһӹɡ ȻԪø߸loǾζŶԷʵԲ̫ǿܾǹ澳ڹ澳ܹ߸ôѹģ˵Էǹ澳ڣ۷ˡ һ澳۷ߣ߸Ҳȼһս 뿴ԼڵʵǷѾնɱ澳۷ǿߡ ʵǵôΪ˵߸軹治ǶԷĶ֡ Ǹ߸ɱȴв١ DZǿˮʶ Щɶһܹ󵽵ġ ЩƣΪѷһ߸ԼҲоԵġ ƺҲԼжϣŸ߸ɱ֮󣬱һ·ͳ塣 ʽ棬һʱ侹Ȼѹø߸购 ˶ܿʽڣֻҪ߸費УͲ˵ֺԼĵЩ һѵǷˣͼ֮ɴ۾˵ īûлش⡣ Ϊʱ˿̣кͼ֮ͬɻ ۰ԪĿȴŲһĹâ Ҫתս תսīǵõ˰ԪĽͣһɻ󲻽顣 ɻͼ֮˰ԪĽͺѸٻعһ˵֪ˣ֮ǰ߸չ¶ĿˮҲ˺ܴѹŸ߸ˮԶһЩīƵȻǸ߸ΪʲôҪˣ أԪʵ īҡҡͷ أԪֿͼ֮˵ ͼ֮գգ۾˵߸оԵİգDzˮ֮ҲܻȡʤңԸ˵ĻҪͶԷӲӲģʱ򣬺ͶԷѡӲӲǡ ԪЦЦô˵Ҳе ͼ֮ʵǰǰʵԭʲôأ Ҳ£Ϊ߸֪ĿˮԴ澳۷ĸ֣Ҳ𲻵á һＤǧˡ ֮ǰīȻ֪ʵҲû뵽ԷȻµ˳̶ȡ ˣȻѾй澳ڵʵˣ ô˵Ҳǻ꣬ķǻشģ˳ټӼ򵥡 ѵǿ䣿˹Թͼ֮dz˳顣 ԪЦȻǿ䣬ΪһˣҲܹ徻ȻҪͨ˼࣬ԣҪΪһ֣Կ ͼ֮Դҡĸ˹Ƶá Ϊƨĸ֣Ϊֵʲô ԪЦ Ͼÿ˵׷һ ǻ˵ ĸѡĻҲδسΪһˣơ սϡ ˲Ϣ䡣 ǰѹŸ߸ ڣȴɸ߸˴ˡ ýʹ߸ԼĵˣǼʶԷıҲ̲סԸп ȻԼǽޣҲལޣҲ˵ԪǸޡ ɼǰԪȥΪƣӽ˵Ҳ߸衣 ߸ûд𻰣˲俪ʶɲǼ䣬˵ٶȱ صУ߸ʵҲһĽ ǵ͵ļǿзbuff Ѱʱʲôԭ൱£ͷdzˡ Ȼ֮ǰѾʶһ㣬ԼУҲһ㺹飬вͱ߸ץס˻ᣬȻѾ󳷣ɸ첲ϻdzһˡ һȭ䣬ȭųһ⣬Ӳ߸ˡ ں˵ʱ򣬸߸µʯըʯĽȥ ϴ󣬸߸⽣УܹѧĻҲδĶ˰ɣīŸ߸ĽУ̲סп ԪЩǿÿЦ˵߸Ľȷʵǣÿ˶ԼĻԵǸ߸Ļᣬ߸ְֽңҲѧġ Ϊʲôīɻ ΪҵԴ߶ǿĽСԪ̾˿˵ Ȼۺ죬Щź ô˵Ǹ߸Ϊʲô֪ī ԪһۣЦЦɫ˵ʲôʱ˵߸ڵˣ ī͵һ˼ һԵͼ֮⣬Ҳ΢ЩЦһ ȵһг䶨֮ԼӦóȥߣúÿǧ磬˳Ѱһ£ԼĻԵˡ 1635 һս Ÿ߸Ӱͣţͣ ˵ĶԣԲӦ䡣 ܿ죬߸Ѿǰ δ һݣȻ׼ ɵҪһʱ򣬸߸ȴѸٻصԭ㣬һȭҳȥ˸գʱ˵ܣͺص׼ʺʱȴȵķԼͰѾסˡ ֱ޴ţ ʱ ԪͲս֣תߵī ͲDZߣ˵Ĺ԰ ҲӢ Ŷ˵Ӣ𣿡 īҡҡͷ ôôûĻأԪһ ī һԵͼ֮Ͻ˵ǰһᣡҿӰ˵ľ裬Ҷˣ磬ŶҵϵۣĻ쵰һҪѥӺݺƨɡ Ԫ˻֡ ӰɣҲûϹѧ ͼ֮ٺЦЦ ڴʱ ߸DZִһը졣 ԪתۣҲ̾˿ ʲôܾʹܣôĶʲô ߸˴ʱȻúͰԪչһҵıˡ ⲻͣ˸ţҲڲͣš ԪĵУȴΪͼ֮īСѡ ǵעȻھϣΪʵǿһʱģҲ˭ռƣ˭·硣 ǰ߸ô˰ ءԪôشͼ֮ġ ͼ֮̾˿ ԼѯʰԪǸdzǵѡ ͼ֮īһƵı飬ԪЦЦ˵Ȼ֪ھͺ˵˵ɡ ⷬͼ֮īָϽ Ǹ߸Ϊڷأõģ߸ڵٶȺܿ죬Ѿͻ˺ߣѸط ͼ֮ī Ԫûϵ飬˻Ъ˹Ľ׶Σ·Ѿ˹ؼʱ̣˫ȭյ߸ٶٴ࣡˹ڵĺ˶ٴοһ·Фң踽壡һսһˣ ųϵľƣʱѾˣ һߣ߸˾Ȼʶͣ׷ײĿİԪȥ ԪͣԼҲˣ˰죬Ŷߵͼ֮ī˵ ûгϢˡ ͼ֮īڼֱˡ ڣ˵Ŀ»ص˸߸ϣң˿ ˵ʵڲʶ֮ǰһǵ͹ˡ ߸Цһû˵ץʱָԼʶתʶ򣬶ʵ̫ˣôһСᣬ߸ԼʶѾķ˲٣Ҳҿ֮ǰڷҶʱ򣬸߸ʶҲĻ治֧ս ˵֮ǰڷҶ죬Ը߸ԣҲһֱչˡ ϣҲûʲôԹˡЦ˵ ߸ⷬͲͷİ˰֡ αװôһأҪIJǵİǰ֣ҳɱ㣬ûԹԣǰɱ㣬Թˣ˵˭ˣ Цһ ԭҪľ˼ ߸ȻЦһ˵⻰ﻰ˼°Ԫ֣ôаճԶˣ ЦֻٴγŸ߸跢˹ơ ߸豾ʹڽ䱸״̬Ȼ֮ǰϻںͶԷ죬ʱʱ̶̿ŶԷȻ֡ Ϊû׼ڶԷϣԲվ˵սթ˵߸̫ɵ̫档 ̨ϣָµ֣ȷʵҪӮϾֻǼʵڲһ˶ԣֻҪˣ͵֮ս ֮սʱ򣬲ôʲôսǷġ Ǹ߸ԼôΪġ һ𣬻۳һɫһֱӽ嵽ǰ˺俪 ڿУһըףϣڶ Ȼ䣬߸ٴ̽һʱһȻ㣬Ӳһͬʱһ˫ȭҲģֱڸ߸Ҽϡ ǿҵʹУø߸ֻ˫һͬʱҲǧء 顱һ߸ӵͿˤ˵ذϣʯķѣ¶״ ԭһɵİԪһĻüͷšһ ôܡīҲ𾪲ѡ ߸ʵ֪ġ ǿǹ澳ǿߣңǸ߸еĽǽȻǿ嵲˸߸Ľ ôܣ 1636 佱㣿 ˵ͼ֮īʱ𾪵״̬Уڵϸһʹĸ߸裬Ҳ±״̬ Լ֪ղŵ׷ʲô ŶŶŶʹ̫磿 ˫۴ʹ࣬ͣŸ߸裬ԼжѾܵ˷dzصơ Ժ⣬ϡǵã֮ǰ·ԼһԭţԷǶ㿪ԼҲܼһᣬȴû뵽ԼһȻ㲻ѡǿƽԼеĽ䵽ϵʱ򣬷·һְϣ᲻ɴݡ ޷£Уڵľ档 ɲô룬벻ף˵ôģ ĿԼеijǰֺαزͣأ ͼʲô ͼͼɭƣ Ȼ䣬߸ع ɱӭ ߸ڵϴ˸ǡ䵽߸֮ǰվŵĵط һ룬Ÿ߸ӳһȭ߸޿ɱܣֻӲһȭͬʱһѪӿӿҲ˳ȥѾжʮ׵ľ롣 ǿʹӵվ󣬿˳Լɳ۶ ϴ󣡡īһ Ԫ˿Ѿ׼֡ ֮ǰǶ϶߸һܹնɱˣȴû뵽ʱ⡣ Ȼ ԪҲˣԸ߸ʵɡ ʵҲû֮ǰôӸ߸ǿһġ ôֱѧ ô룬벻˵ôİ ѵˣʲôղ֮ ԡ ʵ֮ǰԸ߸ûҪˡ ⵽ Ԫ벻ףеʮַѽ⣬ַѽ⣬Ҳ˰Ԫһѹ Ҳʱ򣬰ԪȻ ߸Ѿˡ бһ˫˵£Ӳžʹ̧˸첲 һߴָ䵯 ߵٶȺܿ죬Ҳû뵽߸һȻܹ ͺñ֮ǰĸ߸裬ڷʱľôɵ֣ȴȫû뵽ƺԼǡǡ෴ ĹͬǣǾֵʱ򣬶ں޷״̬ ˵ķӦҲܿ죬ܵɱʱѸӦԱƭһξ룬ɼˣҲᴩ磬һСͬʱϮѪҺ ϴ𾪵飬˻ѸͣתҪץʱҪָƣͬʱŸ߸Ҳ˼ֲ˼顣 ôܣ߶š ߸Ѿǿ֮ĩ㻹Գ֣Ҳǿ ڸ߸Ѿ״̬һлǿǸ߸۷״̬Ļij ʵ߸ҲΣʱһָѾ߸ڵdz֮ĵòˣϾ״̬ôĻ治֪ôʱ䡣 һָԸ߸һɱУҪҵһõʱһս˶Է ɽǣֻöԷԼһ״̬ Ҳûʲô߸Ц˵֮ǰһ£ʲô似ܹӲסҵһ Ҫ㽫ղõ似ңǻһ£ ߸ûԷҲû߸裬ȶ ԪһĻ ˿ҲЩ ҹȻûСӡ ʱ򣬻ܽԼͬһߡ ˵ԼҲ ߸裬ֱǸ īŸ߸ˣɻʲôأ ˡ īϵгϢɣ ԪЦЦô˵һⶼûˡ DzҪЩʲô ıȶûʲôϵһᡣԪ˵ īȻû档 ʵڿľ˵ĻָˡԪ˵˭Ȼָã˭ͻڽıȶռơ ⶼҪԪ˵ˣīͼ֮ԼҲܿó ǰǰã˭ܹȻָ ңʴˡԪЦ˵Լˣ˵ˣǸ߸ǣԼҲ ͼ֮̾˿Ϊ߸˰ѺͬʱԼҲԥ ҪҪᣬȳȥ˸ɵ ˡԪ·жһһ۾Ϳͼ֮뷨Ц˵Ϊʱлɵˣܵģ˼ʲôΪʲôΪˣ㿿ַܷӽɱˡ ͼ֮̾˿ ʵҲ֪Ԫ˵ĶʵҲԽΡ Լôôأ ҪܹǿһЩĻھֱĻ˰ īҲ˵ϴ˵IJңڸɵ˹߸ͻ佱𣿡 ᡣͼ֮ƶ˵ ī 1637 õ ڸ߸ϣȻųһ⡣ ߸ȫС ԪҲʶŸ߸DZ߿ۣ۾ СϵĵƻDz١ ϴô£ Ҳ˵ǡͷҶЩ񣬿С֮ǰڷҶôʱ䣬ջ˲ٰԪп о仰˵ʵͦԵģÿ˶ԼĻԵ DZ˵ĻԵҲһɸ߸Ͳһˡ ߵģԵ ֮ǰȥҶ죬DZһͺҵˡ ĪģΪ˷ҶķӣһȡԵ Ҫúҵ֪ĴҴܡ ͺñȿײһˣû뵽Էƽһˣ˵˲ ˷ļӳ֣߸ĻָٶȻ࣬˫šǡ죬·ǹԼٶȡ ڱƴָϣ߸Լؿ˵û¹˭ dz֮ǰѾֵһˡ Ҫ֪߸ڵdz֮ũͼϱܹġ ʲôȣ ͬʱ߸軹˺üݣĿľΪܹյڻָһԼʶ ʱһһȥš ߸ҲãҲãֶ롣 ǵȵ߸վʱҲ۾ϴſЦ ʵ߸ϲŵһЩָҲ֪ģϱ ֮ǰ˵ʱͿһ£ ԭţܲƴһƴ ڿŮûվߡ Ÿ߸裬ЩʣҲЩŭ ƾʲôءૡ ڶԸ߸˵Ҳ ߸ȴûзϻôࡣ ɵӶܿ˵Ҫ׻ָҪһʱ䡣 ߸һֱŷĶdz㲡Ҫ ǣһγ˷˽ ֮ǰǰ֮߸貢ûд󿪴ϣͼ֮ͬʱҲ÷ȻһӰ죬ĿǰѾʤȯյľƣҪż ֮ǰĪһ߸Ҫƾжơ Ҳûʣŭһ˿һѿѪҺ͸·һƬ ˷·оʹ·״̬Ÿ߸ȭӣ޲ܹ֮߸ҡ ֻϧѾСѧܣҪѹ֣𲻵ʲôá Խż¶ҲԽࡣ Ǹ߸裬ΪռƣԣȫԱָ߶侲 ಡһ ˻ҵʱ򣬸߸зǽ˵һˡ Ӻ˵ؿڣһۡ ʮӺ˵ʵʵˤɳȥǡˤˮС Ԫ̾˿֣ſڴƺҪЩʲô ͼ֮ᣬϽͳһ̣ͰԪһ˵һ ˡ ͼ֮Ҳܿˡ ȫ˱߸ѹŴ ڣ˻׹У߸пˮ ǡʱ򣬸߸ҲһԾĺˮС ˮӺˮը˳ Ļͦ˵ġԪ˵ óԪַ˺ܶࡣ ֮ǰôһأͼ֮Щѽ⡣ һ似ɣҲɱˡԪ˵ԭţָһֱӽ߸ɵȴû뵽߸ɱҲ١ ˵棬ԪҲ¶΢Ц ӽӴ߸ʱо;ã߸ԼĶѡ ߸ѣչ¶ʵԽ࣬ҲԽġ ˭ϣԼиأ ȻҲûָø߸ԼӮ ͼ֮īЩij 似ڶݿ޵״̬ Ȼʱ䲻ǺֻܳܵһУͬȾսУˡ ˼Щʱһˮը˳ͬʱҲӺˮбŷ 顱һ ˤԶͼ֮Ľ¡ ˡ߸˦˦ͷԼ˧һ ͼ֮Ŀɿڴ ôˣԼij㲻߸Ƶ ͼ֮ϵ飬Ǹӡ ʱ򣬸߸ķǽҲϡ ץʱ䣬ǻøһء߸Ц˵ ͼ֮ۿ ܽԴȥ𣿡 ԣ˵Դˣ㽫βȥҲš߸ʼһν˵ ͼ֮ЦЦ Ȼ߸˵ǻһַdzȵĸо Ҳѹ֣³ǻĸԸĸôһ˻졣 ʱ򣬰Ԫס˸߸衣 õ𣿡 ʲô߸һãȻ Ĵռ䣬˵ûáԪû ߸ڨڨЦûҵ֪ء вٺöҾͶǸǹĶݼܸȤռ佻ңҰ⿪ҲáԪŰ˵ 1638 ΪԼ ôԪţ߸ֱͷƤ顣 ʵԷ˵ʵڸ߸֮󣬾Ĵռ䣬һöָ ߸赱Ȼţ˵Ĵռвٺö ǣԪ˵Ҳʵ 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Ȼ֪ŪӣǻDzҪĺãÿ˻۲Ϊ Ÿ߸һЦŸں档 1708Ҫʱ䣬Ŷ ߸ּӿŲˡ Ůʵֲ̫ˡ ҪԼǸԭˣ߸ȥݺݵʰһ٣ ˾Ƶ߸ŰԾȥ˷ ڰԪīΪ֮ǰԾDz֪飬Ҳûж䡣 ֻʣһ䷿ˡԾ˵ ߸ЩȣڵľƵжʮӣ϶Ҳ٣ھȻֻʣһ䷿ˣ Ծ̾˿͵û취ߵϢȥ֮Ͳο;࣬󲿷ֶסߵģԷԴdzȱ վһԵİԪЩ㵡 ʱ򣬻˸Σ ߸Դ˵ǿúܵʵǻˣȫ˶ͦϲֵġ رڣȻ߸谲ԪǾãͲ֮ϵųΣգɵΪֹҲûˣûзʲô߱ΣԵ飬ͲԼٷ϶Ҳ˵ôΣգȻڿֻš һε˿϶ˡ Ҫķʲô䣬ҲΣյġ ֻڻûǸʱ򣬾վ棬Ҳû˻ᵱ¡ һ䷿īɡԪ˵ ߸迴أ ңҺ㼷ˡԪ˵ ߸ˣ˭ôһͷ˯һﰡ ˣԼסһӰɣīҼˣʱڣҲνЩˣҿɲռ˰߸һ˵ īһѹû ߸̾˿īʵ̫ˣѵͲ֪ԴΪ ˣٳˣҺסȻĻҾȥͻǼʱҪˣɱڰԪ˵ һ⻰߸ֱͷƤ飬ðԪͻסһ֪ᷢЩʲô ġ߸ҡҡͷ֮ǰͷ ȥǣԾ˷䣬Ÿ߸̽ʵ Դ߸裬̬ȻDZȽϹģȻ߸ڲˣdzڵɰԾڵĸ߸ĵλȻǵͣԺһȣֻǸ߸ԼЩѡ ھȥ𣿡߸룬аɣǾȥǰɡ 1641 ʵIJҪ Ƶһ׷Χһ׷ԴСͻƣȺ죬·ڳ ߸ͰԪǵûʲôīսʱǺ̻Ҹ׶ͷ΢üͷһֻڱȣҲû˵ʲôֻǽڰԪ ͬʱīҲ񾭽״̬ Ͼ֮ǰĵˣҪɸΪ񲯿ɲ˵仰ɵ顣 ֪Щڶǵݺ᲻Ȼѡ Ȼīϲ˵ʵãϴŸ߸һһǵѡ ʲôʱûСƹս ߸裬ˣվֿīͰԪüͷ ûôīעȫڰԪϣԭǵԪ߽ʱ͸ܵһѹ Ǹ֣ ֻǣĸ֣ԼȻûֱһµ顭 ߸赹û˵ʲôҲûܰԪǵѡʵǽλеɿ ԹһԪī˺ĺɫɳϡ ߸ϵһ̣𿪺ֶһԪԼҲһʱѾвʱûˣʲôĵ̸ϣΪߣôеģֻǻЩϰ߶ѡ ĵˣ߸ѯʵ ̾˿˵ʵҲû˵ʲôڴҲ֪ʲôвͬ ֪ʲôأвͬˣ߸գգ۾ô;ԼЩ±أ ʵǾãڿԿһ״ֱ̬Ӷɵ˹Աʱ֮衣˵ ⲻͦõ𣿡 ͦõģֻ ϾǻģͲôˣͲߵ˻룬ҵ˿϶װûôˣǿ϶Ҳôʱƿܻøӡ˵ ߸ˡ ʵҲôģֻΪݱȽУʱҲҪǺܶࡣ ǻûö⣿߸ʵ ĿűĵؿŸ߸衣 ҪѾöˣڻҪ𣿡 ǣ ˣôӴأ˵⻰ˮɱ˸߸ǵýԷһ١ ˮǣ߸軹DZȽ𾴵ģǵʵڲԼҲ˷κθı䡣 ˡˮ°˵ɡ ң߸һơ ԼŸոյ⣬Ͳѹ˽⣬֮ǰЩʲô֪ھȻԼ⡣ ⲻǿЦʲô Ÿ߸첻˵ߴٵͲҪԥˣҿû㿪Ц ҾڿЦ˵ԼǿЦӳˡ߸˵ һȻû˵Ǻһ۾ֱŸ߸衣 ڶԸ߸˵ҪDz𰸣Ǿͺû꣡ ߸軹û˵ںİԪѾЩסˡ ⻹ʲô˼ģ˵ҪĹؼڵ㣬ȻҪġ ǶúŰԪ ǵ׻֪Ԫݡ ֮ǰԪ֪ݣھԲô ֻЩ棬ͷʲô˰ôоƨأ Ҳû ԼվߵǸСŮ Ǹ߸裬ڰԪĻһ㶼ȡ ҪDzô˵Dzˡ 󣬸߸̧ͷŻҲôģǿȺͲʱפ ãھ͹ȥ ˮѾվ߸賤͡ ôҾôһ˵˶ˣ ǰ ʱӦѯһ˵ɣ߸ץԴ˵ ˮһЦ Сͻˣʱ鿴ҲЩŹ֡ ǻ˳ΪΪ߸ ʵ֮ǰ˾ͺ˵ˣͲָȨġ ˻Ļ߸Ҳٴθ ֪ԼͲ͵ÿصΣ˵ԼͲˡ ָȨźܿţΪdzڵ߸֪ζʲô ˣһ߸趼β ָȨζţЩˣýԼе߸С ʲô°߸ЦţҿǶǷˣҲǷˡ ʵҾͦõġԪС˵һǵʡ˺ܶ鷳һЩ ȿȣλǰǣ̲סһ䡣 ߸̶Ż˵ʵIJҪʣ ۾˵ҸʲôָȨ㲻֪𣿡 ֮ǰ鲻Ըģڽɫͦģⲻǵ͵Ŀֱ 1642 ߣ̲ ˮżˣѾȥͲ˹ͨˡ ߸Ҳ֪Ѷж󣬵ǣ뷨ͰԪһ̵ţԲʲô¡ Ȼ߸ͰԪʶʱҲǺܳϣԸŰԪͰԪˣҲǻ£Ϊ磬Ϊ˵İȫеʱһЩҲʲô¡ ˵˳ˣںĶˣмÿ촦״̬أʼпܹһЩڼʱΪںϲϰࡣ һŮĸףŵĿܸԼҺϳʲôͣʲô· ϣܶÿģͷ·Ǹһ㣬ôֱЩ£ͬһصٿˣؼߡ ˮ뿪󣬻ʼΪ߸Ͳڵ ʵͲڵ͸߸˽Ҳࡣ ʱڣͲҲûʲô˵飬ֻǿŴ򿪵ļ϶ԽԽ󣬶ٶƺҲһЩ Ŷˣһ顣ԾȻ˵ͲΪģΧƺŨ࣬ƶϣ͸ġ ߸ͷ ʵһ㣬֮ǰոͲʱ͸ܵˡ ңԽԽ档 簲Ԫǰ˵ ֮ԻգܾиӸ߼ڸ磬ڣѾǸIJ࣬ʺˣǴţ׼硣 ЩֻDz²⣬ҲܡǼҪԵ顣 ʵôҲûʲôõġԪ˵DzǵҲһפ ѵⲻǺ𣿱Ͼ˶󡣡 ˰ԪһۣȥǺ޳ еʱһһδصڻڶ ҲšԪһбиʽҿ ʱͲͰԪˡ ߸赹ܹ뷨 ˶ˣδǺ£̫УҪƽͬУԺСĿDZ˴˷ĶǣһЩƨ¡ Ҳ˵˵͵Щߺʦĺһ𣬲ԽӴ˹ˡ ʦˣҵʵҲòȥѪͽ͢һֱDzݵĶͷ ʱ˵ɣҾͲţ֣֮ǻɱ߸˵ ûʲôܵġ̾˿ֹû˵ʲô ǵĹĺܶࡣ ʵ浽Ǹʱ򣬻ĺܶප츣أҲӲġ߸˵ 𣿡Цһ˵ֻϹۣԼʵ𣬻ᱻ츣̵ ԪЩ˵֪Ϊʲôڻ磬һֱǺϲˡ Ŷ ţվ˵Ķ棬ǽǵɵˣʱ򣬻ָŶԷDZ⣬ƾʲôΪǻִߣԪʵ ˿ֿ˿߸裬ѯʸ߸裺ͷ˭ ߸ʼ һ˵һ ãԪ˵Ļеġ ȷʵ⣬ֻԼûʶ Ȼ֪Ի粢ûʲô⣬Ǹɵӡˡ ܴĸǶȿⶼһ¡ ԣǷdzҪעһµġ ֻڣЩʱҪЩ츣ضıӰҲһһϦͿġ ڣǻͲɡ߸˵ Ԫͻڵļƣ߸貢ɣ㲻֪ԪݣдĿܡ ѵǵ͵İֲϣ ȻˣҪĴˣ߸۾뵽ԿĻ˭ ʵͲߣҲûʲôĵġ Ԫվ˵İҲûʲôãȥɡ ȻȥϢϢ߸˵ܵȥһ·ɣ Ǿȥ䣬ȻȥԪŵĺܺá ŰԪһеӣ߸̾˿ֻεͷӦ ŷص￴ۣ߸ŵҲǷˡ ԭڵģԼȻҪͰԪ˯һݣڿ׷һͰˣٲԼ˯һϰףðԪ˯ҡ պϴպˡ ˣҲˣǸóˡԪ𼱻ǵ˵ ߸̾˿ֻܵͷŰԪ˷䡣 ߵƵſڣǡÿī߸軳Ӧ͵ˡ ɰּˡ󣬺Ȼһ ߣ̲衣īһ˵ ߸תۻ·ijӣתīһ˵Ҿ˵öԡ 1643 뿿 ߰ɣô߸˵ 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Ҳ˵ͷˣѾˣ ͸͸ġ߸ͷ 1648 ûƨ ߵûжิӣҲ˵ˡ ߸̬ƶˮҲû˵ʲôʹ뿪 ߸ãȻˮûмԼʲôǹź滹ǻ˶īԪǡ ⶼ˴ŵ飬ˮҲģԼ϶ҲҪһ֣ϾôǵˣںȻ˵ǰdzǰǣͷɰԪϾߵĴʼˡ ڰԪī ߸ǾDzˣҲʲô̫ķӦ īĻ߸費¶ۣǰԪˣ϶ЩëƤС¡ ͲӣԪͬаһÿ춼ڹ۲ŵı仯 ߸ʵͷdzˣÿ춼ڴϴϷ˯˳Ͼҵ绰֮࣬⣬û ԴˣԪʾdz ڴϵĸ߸裬Ԫ˵˵㻹вˣӹô죬ڴϻԵ𣿡 ߸Ƴһۣһ ˵ӦЩʲô 룬ûµȥ濴ɣһʲô仯أ 㲻ȥ𣿡߸˵Ҫķʲô仯϶һʱҰ ԪһڣŸ߸һȻúƣòϣ߸˵Ҳʵ ķʲô仯ԼĵһӦ϶֪ͨ߸衣 ˵ˣDZҲ˶ţʲôҲһʱҵġ߸˵ ԪԽˡ ʱ屻˰졣 ȥš߸ͷҲû̧˵ ŶԪվȻòԾתݺݶŸ߸裬Сӣ㻹Ҷָʹ ǰһսսѣαЩϸأ߸˵ͬʱֻĻϿƶţʱɱ Ԫ̾˿ʵ벻ףΪʲô߸Ըܹô̵ʱڽ澳 ʵDz ʵ߸ҲΡ ԭҪһµʱԼΪ ǣô̵ʱڣҪһͻƣʵЩѡ ԣľǾԼʶ֮⣬ ҪǿԵĻҲϽ澳 ԪִţվŮˣʱϲˡ ѽ˰СӽСҲǣ֪ҪĻҾͲˣⲻǵ𣿡 ߸⻰֣վۣЩͷˡ ˵DzǷǵŪ㰡ʲô ЦЦϻһ̡ ӴʹһЩҶݱ裬ɷ񣿡 ɣ߸ĻشǸɾ䡣 Ԫ֪߸費Է׼Źϣȴӿˡ ѵͲ֪ŵĺЩʲô𣿡 ߸һ뻻Ƶˮֻ˿ڴЦôѵ֪ ǿϢƽ˵Ҳ֪һЩ֪顣 ߸š ȫԣŵıδ֪ġ ԪΪŶ֪׼˶꣬ҲûϢⷬžͺܳ Ҫ˵߸ˣԪСӳӳЩˡ ǸѵûΪʲô˶ͲȴȻ𣿡 ⷬԪŵĶͣ ûп˵תŸ߸裬ȻڵȴŸ߸ľ ߸軹DzӣҲŮˡ ߸˵͸߸һսսѡ ˵˸߸⣬ðԪеʵࡣ ɲʲôˣʸͰԪһ졣 ϼһҲϼһĽ ߸üͷ ʵӸղ˵ĻҲǸ߸ġ ˵ʲô 磬ҽȥ ߸ûƺԥš һᣬ߸˵˵ʱܰתȥ𣿡 ӵȻʾˡ ߸˵Ҫǿ㣬еġ Ҳ֪ĵʲôĻǺ˵Ҿ ߸賹װܸԷˡ һҪĶ֣ĺܿ¡ Ƚӱ㿪ʼæµˡ ˮݲ衣 ǻĵģǴƺԲȤһЩһ߷Ҷһ˵ ߸ЦЦŵġ ŶΪȣԭΪԼô˵߸Լúһ ȴû뵽߸Ȼ⡣ ߸ɳϼ˵ĵĺöʵ̫ˣҽ鷨ȵʤ̫ˣҾͲᵱˣһЩСңԼһʲôûУòһһҪģϾҵdz ӣ ֪߸ûƨ 1649 ʦԤ ųӸԼ˲赹ˮ߸軹ͦгɾ͸еġ ŶȣųӸ裬Ҳ֪ŮDzǹΪ֮⴩һȹӣڻúܴУ߱ճڻŸ߸衣 ߣҪ߸һ߿һ ҪǮdzӵʧŮԼĵˣռñ˿϶Ҫռ ȵºЦ绨ؿŸ߸衣 ÿ𣿡 ʲô 󲻴󣿱˶˵ǿΡ ߸ץסؼ㣬˶˵ 촽Ц ԪڿףΪʲô߸迴ӵʱֱ˵˵µòˡ ƨɶŲŲΪߣҲ÷ŵ㡣 ֪ЩʲôϽ˵Ͻߡ߸˵ Ԫ۸߸裬һ ʲôأŮ˵ҪһЩԪѵ ߸Źֿһۡ ͷɧˣ ϰ飿 ţԪֿųӣɫ˵Сû£˵ɣ㶼֪Щʲô Ӵ֪߸IJӭ Լڻòʲôõ˵ǣ߸пֱӸˡ Ҳԥ˵ǴͣһǿʦʦʦѾԼ̽ ģ߸Сʡ ɡӵͷʵӦÿȻߵĺ嫾DzһЩҲ˶١ ߸ľˡ Բۡ ;Ȼôĸ֣ ԼȻû˵ ֱֲһͿ ڿ̽ˡӼ˵ ߸˿ ѹԼû˵ ̽ʲôԪʵ ȻЦ һιҪ˵ˡ Ԫˡ ׼ʱӡ ƢɲǺܺãһӣͷ˵˵˵˵ ߸ɴ۾һ㵵ؿ ղôѵţ Ԫ֪߸Ҫ˵ЩʲôԹⲻȥӴ ø߸áܰ 㶣Ҳû뵽ⰲԪٶȾȻô죬һʱᾹȻ֪˵Щʲôˡ Ƶؿ۸߸裬֪һһСΪʲôܹһˡ ԭһﰡ ε̾˿˵һιǴ˵Щģ˵ã˵֮ϣҲܹҹǵ鱨 ߸ЦЦʵΪʲôôȷһ֪Щʲôأ ҲҡҡͷֻһֱDz֪ЩʲôĻȻܵͲ ߸û˵ֻǰȴš ӳûˣֻ˿˵˵λǿʦմ࣬ΪDZʦ ߸⣬ɵ˿ ôԵ֡ ҲţǿǸְ尡Ԫҡҡͷ˵ ӣ ǵĹע㵽ôʲôط ȿȣ˵߸̧̧֣ʵҲš ֲδµŮˣȻ֪߸ͰԪ˵ЩʲôֻôЩϻ ԼղŵĻ⣬ͬʱѸ߸밲Ԫˣ벻ҪңرһЩĵĻ⣡ Ϊǿʦ֮󣬱㳢֮̽ȴû뵽տ̽һѪֹ֮ʣҲ¼ʯϣԭǵҪ˵ʱȴô˵·ɤӱסһ㣬дֽϣּҲȻʧ ʯôܹԪɻ ʯҴ˵ģʦӳ֡ӽ͵ ԪŻȻ ǿʯϵݣ֪ȴٺ١ ߸ЦЦ⣬ϾǴ˵ʯһ˿϶ Ҳԭ򡣡ҡҡͷʵǣһ˿ǿʯҲݡ ܿ ЦһȻû˵˭óʱܽӡ ʵϣҵΪҲѿ̽а壬ΪΪЩ˷λʽˣҲ޷̽ ߸ų˴Ĵָ Ů˻ǹƴֵġ ʯϵݣֻж̶̼仰˵߸ͰԪҲ ֪ҪҪϢˡ ɾڳҪ˵ʱ򣬺Ȼ䣬轵ͬʱһѹӡ Ԫüͷһ壬СѾͷҪ˵ģˡ οЦ Ԫվת ţ˵ ˵ʱ򣬰ԪѾǷɣմķɲǼ ʯдſԨư˻ģdzս ÿ˵һ֣ԪɫҪ԰һ֡ ߸裬Ƥ 1650 ڳ˵һֵʱһ봰ը䡱һ죬ðԪ˿ѪǶ졣 ڸ߸裬죬ԹӶ졣 漸䣬߸һȫ⣬䣬߸ãǺԼйϵˡ dzս ˵IJԼڵdz Ȼһʼ߸֪Լڵdzͬһ㣬ȴôû뵽ܹŵǣij̶ȡ ģǹ˵ģҪǶ˵䣬ҶסԪҡҡͷ̾˵ Ϊʲôǿ߸ ԪĿ˸۳ӣȴû˵Ȼڹ˼ʲô Ȼ߸ѾǿԪڵķӦûԺ󿪿ʣԼھͺͰԪסһʲôʵʱԡ ͬʱҲЩȣԭΪӵģȴû뵽ԷȻĴôҪϢ ʵʯϵݻֹҸղ˵Щ˵ 㲻˵ꣿԪЩ˵ Ͼղѹ ݻû˵ĻԼղǰæˣ ŶҲ˵æϾǵõһЩϢġ ߸ҲЩơ ˵ɫЩԾӸϽ͵ҪᣬʯϵȷʵֹЩ֪ľЩˡ ʲô˼ ǿʯףǴ͵ڶʦƴһУűס˰顣̾ ߸⣬ȻЩӡ ǰ˵ģ 顣 棬ӡdzսʼӦ˵ľ鷢չԼ𵽵á ڣ֪淢ʲôֻ֪ᵽԼ ˵ңûᵽԼ̫࣬ĻȫĿⶼ۵Լϡ ǸʱᷢЩʲô˵ˡ ˵ƣҲΪ֪ԼЩʲôΡ ЩϢʵҲܹؼ ôˣʲô߸Լ°˵ Ԫ˿ڲ裬촽˵ҲǺˡ ͬҡͷ 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ϵţҳ֮ΪţźĴڣǵIJ²⣬Ǵ˵еɣɡ 1654 Ŀʲô ߸ڻڣ٩٩̸ ڻҵĸڣڶ һɫ˶īҲչ¶ԼIJ輼 ߸һĿ࣬ôû뵽īݲĹ¯ࡣ ڲˮݺúīҲûվһԣת˳ȥ ʱֻʣλߡ ǻ˶Էżӵʱ䣬һЦĻʵЩ죬ɵЦ˲ֻ崺磬·֮ǰҲɢ ŵִյһҲûеź ֿˡ ͰԪ˻ƶԷΪ֣ʵҲûʲôףĻʵҲ˶٣Ƕԣʮʲôͬˡ ңĸֶԣϵIJ࣬һܿЦ顣 ʵѾһdzˡ ǰԪԼҲôΪġ ˵ԭΪּұᵶأ Ц˵֮ǰѾ߸˵Ȼᣬֺαأ ԪͷȻ֡ ˵ңѾ˷dzʱڣԸʱվһģҶмǡ Ԫ΢ɶЩ ԭлЩ󣬵ô˵Ҳ֮ǰɻ ĻĿ˵˿оͻأ ƺ͸˲ǡ ֪ѶԸ߸ôȻ˵ ԪЩͻأˡ ⻹ûļ䣬Ȼ˸߸ϡ ܿ죬ͻعѰһϵͻƵ㡣 ߸赹һͻ 㣬ϾԪԸ߸ҲDZȽ˽⣬Ҳĵ ڱԼԸ߸ĿȻЦ ôʵҲܿø߸ˣ 仰Ԫʶղ˵߸裬ֻΪѰһϵͻƵ㣬ʲô㡣 ҲѾˣֻҪ߸ͬ⣬ʱһнͿִ󡣡˵ Ԫüͷ ʵ֮ǰѾµˡ Ҳûʲôdz˼֮ʵԼ뷨 һ£ҾûʲôõģڹϣҲãһǵѡ񡣡 ŶʵԸꡣ Ԫ΢һ¡ ôˣɻʲô֮𣿡 ǵǣԴ֪ʺ˵Ըĸ־Щܡ ⵱ȻֻһЦ ԪЦһּ˵߸軹̫ˣȻʵеģңһͬ㡣ţҲΪһϣһƬϣʢƽȣԣŻ˼ ͷ Ԫ˵Ҳʵ룬Ҳûʲô÷ġ ǣ߸̫ˣȻԳɳôģҲôģֻҪ˽߸ˣоԵţһЩʱ䣬ִһȵָá Ԫ˵ĻûƣįԵЩο £˳޸߸裬ֱȳԼҪġ Ͼԣľãδϣڸ߸ϡ ڸ߸һߵʱ; ˺˼ ߸Էɿٶ𣬳ɳԽ ʱƣ߸Ըһ㱻˽գãø߸ִ󣬾Ǹѡ ߸ȱ Ȼеġ ޳㣬ˡ ˵߸ˣǣҲиԵȱ㡣 ţֻҪ߸ʱ䣬ô߸裬ͿԶʤڵ ףʱ䣬dzɳ ڵĸ߸裬˿ˮֽȪˮƿš·¡ ǰԸǿǣ߸ܽᡣ £ҪģźɣǵʵжǿѾù׸ڣǻûʶһ㣬һŻˮĻôҾãԲһһҵѣǡȫѣ û˻ɸ߸˵Ļ ɵģǸ߸ǰ˵Щ ȻҲһЩ²⣬ȴţܹ⵽̶ȡ Щϵ飬Ҳ̾˿ ʵ˾ שͷϣԶ֪һשͷɱж ˣλ˵ģҶ˵ˣʣµģΪҲ߸֪ܲЩ˵룬λΣʱҪƾǵľעʵЩѣֻͼ֮˵ԼѾ˵ˣʣµĽͺˡ Ÿ߸辶ֱ뿪ڳ˶ԵЩˡ ɲЩëֱӽļϡ 顱һֳװ Dzͬ飬ͬеģһʣǻĵĿʲô 1655 ˰ ڡ صij´ʡ ߸ִţ˸̣˿عͷۣ͸ľϵIJЩ˵һһɨ̾Ϣ ʲôʱҪЩšһһȵ컹ѵ顣 ڣԼҪЩ⡣ ԸЩˣٺòˡ ң߸ҲûжٺЩ˴򽻵ľ ˸ڣͷ̸߸豶оȣתһ룬ʵҲϾǴУƼֵ۶һϣܹһ̸۽Լܹġ ֱߵǰšݼôDzôʱ򣬸߸;Լˡ ףԼ̫ᡣ DZôˣ߸ˣҲ֮ǰĻ⡣ ߸ҡҡͷȻû˵ʲôдϡ һУǺܿÿ ͦģЩ˹ʵҪȡϢǿǻӦԣҪ˵ʵһаǣDzܵġ ߸߷ƽɲǰǣҲǰԼ 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ԪһʵȻˣôֺȻı뷨ˣ Ϊתһ룬ƺһ˵顣߸˵ҵĻҿ϶뿪Уرʱ򣬶ңлҵĹ磬ʱ˺ӱʲôʱ뿪ǵߵ壬ʲô ΢ЩݣŸ߸ã̾һ ȻãҲ㡣 ߸Ͻҡͷ ˵Цˣ֪ΪҿǣҲΪdzǧ˿Dzǡ ȻˣҲ˵ʲôˣȻdzһˣɡ Ҳá 뿪ʱڻ￶´ʡ ֻǸ߸֪˵컨׹ҲδܹЩ ЩһŽһģһضԶ顣 ˵߸þ粻֮ɫóսȺͣҲû취ıЩ˵뷨 Ψһ ıЩ˵ģֻ֣ơ ȵ⵽߸˵ʲô˵ЩΪԱҲվͬһսˡ Ҫ˵ǻǸϽߵĺãҪ⵽޷ӦԵĻ߶߲ˡdzڵɽϣԪੲݵ˵ ߸Щؿ ôҵӱ𣿡 㲻ΪԼǣҲΪdzڵǿǰ ֪ ԪƲƲ죬߸һѾӣҲû˵ʲôˡ صdzڣ߸跢֣dzڵƺЩء Щԭüչdzڵǣ߸ʱ򣬶¶΢Ц ˣ ߸΢ЦһһӦŰԪīˣߵſڵʱ򣬾ͿԨѾӭ˹ ø߸þȵǣԨǣһüģ Ϊ𣿡߸߶š ȵԨߵǰ߸⻹ûüڣԨ˵ˡ ǻˣҪٲĻǶ׼ֱϵˡ ŵ飿 ţԨһ㶣׹ָϽҡҡͷ ǻʲô飿߸ơ ӦûʲôŵijָҪ˰ɣ ǸԨ˵ ³ǣ߸ƣСôˣ ԼѾܳʱ䶼ûˡ չ𣿡߸ɻ߱չһʱ䣬²ԲҲûʲô˵ģο³ĸ֣һ²Բȣ߸趼ᵣģԼ뿪dzڵҲһµʱǡ DZչصĻǵҲõˡԨɬ 1657 ߾ȹ ԨĻԽԽԾ ʱ߸˼··ץסʲô͵̧ͷԨ Ҳ֪ô£ ǰ 㡣߸˵DzǴͼ֮֮³Dzģ ԨŴԣǵɴ۾ģ ˣҲԨ̾һ䣬˵ҲԴ˸е棬˼ǰϵֻͼ֮͸һ⼸նDz˵ģǿȥʣͼ֮Ҳȶԡ ú˵Źֵġ߸˰֣̾˿ˣ֪ôˣ³Ǻͼ֮ģ ط߸ԨǸԪīס£Լǹȥ⡣ ˿Բ֪ô£Ǹ߸ȴƵá ֻDzɸпֵǹסȻ˭˵dzĻ̻̣˭֪ʲôҲû̫⡣ ԥ߸ȥͼ֮ ֵ֪ܵЩʲô֢ܶҩȻ߸֪ʲôҲ޴֡ ͼ֮ʱ򣬸߸豻һ ǵһοͼ֮įӣͷң۾ﲼѪ˿ϻһζҲ֪ûϴˡ ͼ֮ˣ³DZߵҲòȥˡ ôӡ߸̾˿ֽ򿪣ɢȥһ紵Ҳ˾Щ 㻹ȥ³ǰɡͼ֮˿һƨ̻Ҹʵ̻ҸʱѾˣҲ֪Ǵҵһ϶ȥģҪô˵ͼ֮رǼ ֶΡ  ܾüĸŶԾҲ֪DzԼ˼ˡ ͼ֮Ľŵ£Ǻһ̻ңͼ֮վʱһĽӡ ʲô߸˵Ҳ²¿һ٣ ֹûҡͼ֮̾ ߸һ شһ㶼ȡ Ͼ³ֵܣһҲദôˣСʲôЩʲô߸϶ܲһ˾Ųʮ ʵҵȥͼ֮˵ййȷйIJˣҲͺˡ ֮⣬ûıˣ߸ʵ ĵͦ࣬㶼뵽 ߸ûͣվȥ³ǡ ³ǵʱ򣬶ԷҲɾƵã߸ȥǺ Ը߸ôһСǹԣֱһˡ ͬǴ򿪴 ʱԭ谵ķ˲ ǽ³ǣ߸̾˿ǰ һЩô֪ǰŸ̻ҸףȻ衣߸˵ ³̧ͷһ˫۾ͨ죬ǼֱDzѪ˿ˣ۾ôǺģƵã׼߸軹DZһ֪˻ΪǺ˺۲ ߸վˮҳҶʼݲ衣 ׼Լأ ³ǻû˵ ôĬǽ𣿡 Ƭ̣߸ݺ˲裬һУ³Ǹʲôû˵ DzһЩԹ Ҷ֪ˣ㻹֪ҾȻû㣿߸ʡ ³ͷ 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Ī˵ˣΪʦҲҪһ֣߸ߵͷȻҪشкԷȻһνӡ ߸߻Ի ߸Ȼ벻ʱôӡ ȻŸ߸裬ɫϾ ɷһ˵ ûƬȿȣԿԡ߸ڻһ䣬ʶ˵⻰˲³ǣʶԼ⣬ϽƵһˡ ûƽ̫࣬Ÿ߸裬ߵ صӣ߸Խ档 ɶûء ȿȣ⵽Ҫ˵ЩʲôȻࣿ ࣬Ŀ£Ҫڣȴֹ ˵⵹ֱ˵ʲôء߸Цá ֮ǰųʱλֲһԡڿڡ ţ ʾףصأҪһ٣ ߸ͷ˵ЩʵҲڸ߸֮С ֻһø߸ӼᶨԼ֮ǰƲѡ ŶԣԼͰԪ˵Ʋ⡣ ɿӣƺû˵ꡣ һΪһԣϾždzߡ ߸Ƥ΢ ʾ˴ʮ ˵仰Ҳ˿ ֮ǰԥģǷҪ֪߸衣 1665 ˣ ֮ǰһֱԥԥǵģԼ֪߸󣬻߸һӰ졣 ˵Ļ־ãԼԲǰײ ǰ˵ˣ߸Ҳܹǰ˵ʱӹһ١ ߸ɫȷʵ ˭ʱ϶Աֵˡ ղ˵ǣʮǾһ ʵһij߸Ҳûپʮ仰˵ֱ׵㣬ֱӸ߸߸裬ӡ £߸軹ԱֵĻֱǸˡ ȿȣҾãҲûҪţûвأ˵˾źܲοĻ ɿŸ߸ɫѿ˰죬Ҳֻ˵ô仰ˡ ã߸Цһ ǵöлˡ ʲô㣿 ʲô㣿߸ɻ ʱż ˵߸裡ɵǼɵΪʲôҪ˵飿͵뿴֮ǰ˵ˣdzԱߵţǴףʮζʲô֪𣿡 ζţΪţһ 㻹֪̾԰õѡ񣬾뿪У˵ԶԶģ룬Ҫߵ顣 ʵ߸ҲСˡ ˵Щʱ򣬸߸ȻȻѾ뵽ˡ ˵ʵԸ߸ڵΪܸвˣʵࡣ Щܹвˣƺϵ㲻 Ԫ棬ԼҶЩ֣Ҷ첻˵ֻҪ߸費ȥǣŶԷҲԼ鷳ġ ԣ˵ʲôʮʱ򣬸߸ʶһγڽеţԼĽˡ һȰ֪̾ϵdzҲǸˣ㲻֪Ҳˣ֪·һΪʲôҪأ ߸룬Цһ 磬˵ǻģѣôѡ񣿡 㲻Ҫңû˵Ҫȴ˵㣡ûã߸ھҪ͵߼ ߸ҡҡͷ һΣ츣شᣬҳٿģҶҲеĻҸ߸軹ʲô棬˰æ ΢㶣Ҳû뵽߸边ȻôԻ· Ҳòϣ߸ô˵ҲǷdzеġ ߸趼ΪеӳǰĻ˻ʲôΪ磬Ϊҳأ ǡ û˵꣬ͱ߸ˡ ǻо仰˵ĺãвҾͲԣνġ 仰㱻Ѫ вޣô͵ ɿŸ߸ƶ飬ֻܳ̾ ΪܾãԼǷ¸߸һģԲŻΪ߸買ԣϾпǣҲɼӰ죬ں͸߸˵ЩǻӰԼˡ ɲǸ˵ĻDz˵ģѾ˵ˡ ûа취ı߸뷨ʵ֮ǰҲ뵽ֻû뵽߸̬ȾȻ˼ᶨ˿ûжҡ ֲĺ ȿȣʵ˼֪߸˵ǰͲ˵ˣǣеڣԲǷʲô Ȼ߸Ҳ֪ⷬл˼ ˭֪߸仰˵꣬ȴҡͷ ˵ʵҲЦڴ֮ǰһⷽ뷨ڣû취ôˡ ߸Щ㵡 ֣ڸ߸ļģ˸̣Ц˵ܾãô˲һԣҲһĵ飬˵һأ ߸һʱޱů ߸Ҫ˵ְ˰֣۾˵˵Щûõķϻ˰Ҳôģţ 㲻˵в𣿡 ߸裺 ˼Ҳûʲô˶ʱ򣬸߸ԼҲ˵ ԭ߸軹Ѱ˼ţٴõһЩϢȴû뵽Ծ֪Ǹ֮ףһ֪Ҳǹġ ջصȺУԨһЩdzڵǣʼк˷׷ǰϢĵطûȸ߸购ȴȻһӹɤӺСкˣ У߸͵һͫȻŴ˲׹Ͻ˿· ʱУţǷҶˡ 츣УҲôһ¡ Ȼ˵лвߣһξٰĿǶ츣شᰡҲû¸߸˵ӭҲܶ˼򣬾̫ûˡ ˵뵽Щ߸Ҳʼԥ ǷӦ֧ɼһأ 1666 ߵdzڴǰȻ ߸迴µϷɣȻͷżϡ ϷЦ˵һշģ ߸ֻܹҾ û뵽ϷҲᵽá ˵һҪú˵˵أȻٿ츣شᣬDz֪ͨǷҶ죬ʲô˼ѵҪΪⶴ츣صҪǷҶ߳ȥˣϷɹ˵ ߸ֻһĿЦ Ȼ߸赽Ҳֻιһζ츣شᣬǾ֪ǰÿζ츣شᣬЩٿ߻϶ȥ֪ͨҶͷҶ졣 ϶ΪǶҶҶˣ˭ıӵֻǴҶб֪Լ֪ͨˣҶҶҲᡣ ȻΪʲôҪʱأ˵ȥ֪ͨʱ򻹻ԷIJ죬ԼҴ֣֮ô㰡 ˣԭˣúƽϡϷɰ˰֣һܴȵ˵ ߸εϷɣӦ֪ͨһµģ׼ Ҫ׼ʲô𣿡 ǵҲûС ЩˣǷdzðŵģÿ׼һЩի˾ˡϷ˵ˣҪǺප츣صһԷ ֪֪߸Ͻ˵Ϸɻϲ徲ԸǶཻ ƨŵζû취ԣܣȻαΪԼأϷɹЦ վڸ߸ߵԨʱһĴ㵡 ȻҲû뵽ϷɵܹĻ С Ŷ Ӧ˵УҶϷɶǸõɮ󣬲˵ڱտڶ߼һ½վȱ䣬롭ôŰɣ ϷɣǿԨϲ飬Цһ˵λʩǷ˵˲ ȿȣûС ޷ʩҼסһ仰ôͷ𷨿˵ΪԼƴˣķˡ ˵ԨǸ߸裬仰Ҳܴ ̡ܽԨ࣬˫ֺʮ Ϸ˵̫еˣǴ򰡣߸Ц˵ ˣʵ֪Ϊʲô˵𣿡 ţ ףһЩɶˣ˵˵ôУ˵Щеûģֽǵһٸֽ꣬DzΪԼ𣿿ЩˣǾ͵Լ˿ˣԾͽһ˵ļ临ӣһ仰˵ʮ仰ɳ˿֮󣬾ͻֶᷢԷ˵ľһϻһ˶׵ĵΪʲôҪô˵أ ΪȥߴһЩ ϷοͷȻԵġ ߸裺 Լĺס Լ˵ʲô ôԵˣ Ϸɣ߸Ҳûޣ˼֮ԴǰϢ ȼүǵʱһؿŸ߸衣 ˲𰡣лүЦ˵û뵽һηҶϷɻλϣμӶ츣شᣬ⻹ֵһˣ ǰ ͬ죡 ߸ǴãԼԴЩˡ ʱүӻһͼӴ׵֮ǰһѹǷҪ֪ͨһ·ҶҶ죬ţǹϵ˵һ»ȴû뵽ȻܾˣеȻƣˡ ߸һɻ֪үӵʲôˡ ϾԼʲôûء ֻүӸпԭǸԼ㹻ţ֪㲻ȥ֪ͨҶҲ ߸仰ûԼĿˮǺ ȥ⻰ҪDZҶϷԼ Լжӣﻹû  ŵһ ȿȣȻܷһ·ҶˣҲʵ ˡ߸ЦDzȻҵȥʣ ӦõģӦõġ۸Ͻͷ һЩϣһۣʲôǵȥģ ֻЦš Ҳù۾ʼˡ ߸ڶ֪ô˵ˡ ƺЩˣԷҶĺ棬ʤŰ ڣҲͣû˷̫ʱ䡣 Dzǿ˰˧ʵ ȿȣżʲô˲ǻû˵ˣⶴ츣شᣬûʽʼءүһ˵ ߸ЦЦ˵ʵ츣ش᱾һɣֻϣôdzڶѣҪҪʽʼѾҪˡ ˵һΣҾҪ˵Ҳ࣬ǵ˵ĻǾǣҵIJ²ⶼǶԵģŵij֣ȷʵһף磬޴鷳 ˡ Ҷˡ ܶ౾ˣˡ ɴ˿ɼʵǵУѾ˲õIJ²⡣ Ļֺαأ 1667 û Ȼ ߸Ļ˵꣬ûЩ˵Ͽô𾪵顣 ֮ǰ˵Ѿ˲²⡣ 󣬹ʵҿѣʵǻҪ֮ϣǰѣ޷ֹ𣿡 еİѣȻǰԪˡ ôЩˣܹƵһѵˣʵడ ң濴Ԫʱ򣬾֪˰ԪΪ ҲӾȵĵط ڿţԪȻǺ͸߸վͬһϵġ ôһ嫾ߣ߸边ȻҪٿ츣شᣬԼ֮Ǿ嫾ߣͷڼǾ嫾ߣ˶ֱųˣɾ߸軹ûа취 ɴ˿ɼ߸ʱǶôûеˡ źĴڣɡ˵ɡ߸ƽ˵ ˵ģҪ˵ģھ˵һЩڳ׼ ˣԣǵ˿ 棬ƤӶ ǰ߸˵Ļ˳Цġ 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ȸ߸ش³Ƿ·Ѿ˴𰸣Ц˵֪ˣҪɩˣ ߸һƨϣЦһת뿪˳Ⱥ ˸ĵطͳֻҵͨ¼˻ȥ 쵼ʲô鰡 绰DZߵĻһ䣺ٸҳӰɣ쵼 㻹֪ǰã ˲ͱҭסˣԭҪ̻ȥȴȻµ˵ˡ ҡҡͷ绰DZߵĻԼĺɵ棬͸߸趷죬һٸԼһҲǶԷĶ֣Զ˸ղŵĶԻֱ⡣ DZߣ˿ࡣ ţ߸ɻв뿪ˣ ǡ̾вˣȥ˽С ߸Ļ ˲Щû취ˡ ڽгţ˵вΪֻѡʱ뿪УǾǿģңڸ߸迴Ҳһ¡ ʵˣеû뿪Σյطвм ôѧ ˵˼䣬߸Խãˡ в˽Уʱ䣬еķҲڷš ȻٷѾָԤɹܵһַַȴѹˣԭУλñȽϲСһƽҲǮңȴѾ򣬲ƻûͣ˼⣬ʱ佭иƵ꼸ΪҪһ䷿ֱȵ컹ѡ ʲôԭ򰡣߸Ƶ ΪʲôЦΪŵij֣еҲԽŨˡ һ߸赱Ȼ֪ġ ΪŨ ȻˣڻбŨҪص𣿡˵ΪԽŨʺԣв˾ټҰǨ˽У⣬Ϳؾв˶ʼ²⣬ǽٶȴؾʱ򡣡 ߸Ѿ֪˵Щʲôˡ ⲻǺ˵˵ һؾĵطٿһΣ ԲûУʵЩС ңſɲʲôԵΣ ˵еˣ϶Ǹеĺõط߸ЦⲻУ϶УһҪԤǸϣҲýЩ˸ߣ ΪDz룿˵Щ̾˿·ž޴ѹ˵Ŀ 1675 Ϣ еҪิӾжิӡ ʵһʼýе˶ȥڼ֮ͲܣڽϢȥ»޴Ŀֻš ټʱ̫̣ⱾһҪͼ֮飬һԽ˸ߣȻĻҡ ԣǴĸǶȿǣеǨߣһǵѡҲЩʵʡ ھܺһЩˣǷdzбҪġ ˵ýбص˶뿪ЩʱܵˣԲ° ߸߸裬ʵѾ֪ͨˣ ˼ǣĿǰڽеŻ֪ô£ҲҪǰУѾ˵Ҳץʱ뿪 Ȼ֪֮ͨЧûжã˲ Ҳ֪ʼǴʲôطģ۵ԽԽ࣬оȻвˣýоҪ¿ؾһΪõɵء Ȱ뿪ʵΪѧԺԼ˳Զʳ ϢȻǼϢˡ Ը⶯Ӷ˼жأңһЩϲ˴ڣʼռУЩгһ˶ĿҲЧãǰеԽԽ࣬ڻĵĹЩ½ ˻һԴǺ󣬸߸Ѿ֪˵Щʲôˡ ˵ʵ ˵Щ˾ЩЦãһЩʹļס ǣȴ˿ɻһʵԡ ʵЩ鶯Ҳ뵽ģеʱ߸ʶ ԼǷѾˣѾͨ˲ҾͲм䣬DzǾͻᷢһЩȫ̵һȺܡ 黹 Щűܵˣ϶Լʲô˵ʲôҾ˵ʲô˵ļ˵IJϳҲ˵Եڲͬ ˣ 취ɡȻ˵ ߸˼ϣʶšһ䡣 Ǿô˵ˡ ߸͵ػعϽ˵𳶶Ӱûôͣ˵ˣdzڻھٰ춴츣شأſϾҪˣ취ʲô취磬ֻdzڵѣжı° DzУղŴӦˡܲҪ˵ 磬üҪңʵǿģҲÿһʵ߸Щͷ۵Ŀ񽻴ңһⶼûУʲôˣûа취ֹڽУô ȵ绰DZ߻˵߸ֿʼԴ֪ˣ˼ǣdzԴdzڵɽȻǿЩ뿪Ըߵģֱһ ȿȣʹãʹá Ҳ֪ʹð߸˵Ȼ֪ⲻУ˵취ʲô취 ⲻǾϻ۹𣿡Ц˵ⲻһ취ûУ黹Ҫİڽʲôû˱ˣʲôĻֻӸӣҲ֪ӲǺܺã㲻һһֱǻˣŸ߰˶ѧ峵ͨ񡭡 ͣͣͣٸҳӣΪ˵ôʵҾͻʧң߸Ц취治ûС ϲ Ҿ֪ţƣԵģ ߻Ҫϡ û⣬ֻҪܹǰ⣬Ͼϣ á ˵Ȼ֪߸ͻ֮䵽ЩʲôǺܿ죬ͷһϢ һ򹫸棬ʱȻ󲨡 𾪣츣ɻ۽dzڣȻDZǸ£ һ⣬˲ˡ 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ֻǸ澳߰үӷѽڵʵʲôͷɻаǰְ ԪϷɿŸ߸Ҳдɻ ֮ǰ߸˵һļƻ ǰ浹Dz⣬޷ǾϣŸ߸һϷⶼС£һȥ˵һܵdzǧȺݡ ǣ߸边ȻԼҪͰԪϷ˽֣ ңģ ߸ڻֻǸ澳ߣϺ嫾ߣҪŰģοͬʱԸ嫾أ ʵЩҪġ µǣ߸֮ǰȻ˵Ķ˵ϷɺͰԪʱһҪġ Ȼˣǰǣ ȿȣСӣҾ㻹ǿǺ˵Ԫ̺ͣ˵ҼϷˣһˣܵ㡣 ⻰˵ʵʵڣҲûп߸˼ ˼ҰԪô˵Ǻ嫾ߣҽ嫾вˡ ʵûа취һ澳ߣij ǰϷҲ̾ô˵ҲǷҶķӣҪǻ㣬Ѱ涼ҵġ IJġ߸ٺЦ֮ǰѾ˵ֻңֲŪҡ ⵽dzһԪƵ׼ƣû˱ʲôҪƣ˭أ ǰǵ ߸ Dz޳뷨û¸ΪʲôǵøԼأѼԶˣ˧Ҳɤ˵ һȺ˶Ը߸ľз ߸ЦЦ˵ʵҲûʲôҪ档һ㣬֮ǰѾ˵ˣҪݸ˿ҶûгֵĻŶȲǺܸߡ ֱ˵ڶɡԪ˿˵ɣ˵ʵվסţ˵ˣīŵġ վںīһصı飬úԼ̺ܵƵá ߸˵ڶ㣬Ҫˮ֮ǰܲµġ ֵdzڵӣɵˣҲҡ ߸ⷬԪ˼˵˼ǣҪ˻ᣬ嫾 ߸صͷ һȺˣһʱ䶼֪˵Щʲôˡ Ҳҿˣ͸߸Ĺϵ㲻ʱ϶Ҫ dzϣ߸츳ܲΪҲܿ졣 ɸ߸澳Ҳû̫ʱ䣬ѾԾΪˡ ѾܿˣԸ߸ʵ˵һ嫾µһ˶ֵģڸ߸边ȻŽ嫾ⲻdzʲô ڻĴڵĺ嫾ߣһϰꣿ ߸裬ǰǸߣȫǴ˳糵ȻĻڻ֪ĸѧУϿء 뷨ҲҪ嫾߰ɣԪЦ˵ ʵǺ͸߸뷨ġ Ȼ˶ø߸Щżˣɸ߸Ǹ߸衣 Ϊһͱ߾Ͳһ ԭͲǸֺαóأ ǾǡϷҲ˵Ҿ ãаһ˾͹ˡ ҵĻѹˡԪЦϷɡ һ⻰ϷɾͲˡ ɶ˼ úƵã ˵ЦˣҪdzֵĻǻֵĻᶼûУɡ Ԫһһɡ Ӵι̫ͷˣҴţأ ˣӹŹ֡ ͷһһ͵ģø߸Ǹ۸СƵá ߸ҲDZܣ˻ƴǣлڵһ´һӣݺݵˣ˵ˣһ嫾ߣڲɱҵ£ôܸǿѹôҵͻأԻһϰɣ ˧ٺߵĹ˵ҽףʲô˵޵ĻĴˡ 㶮ʲôͽԣϷɣǰȻԵһֲ´ӣ˵꣬Դͱһ£תҪŭȴ˼üƢʱûˡ ٺٺ٣㣬֣ҺҽЦء ϼһһЦϷʵŸ߸˼ꡣ ˼˸׷Źʹ򣬹Դ˳ȥ˼Ҳ׷˳ȥǰ˴ʱεĴ ߸趼Ѿðˡ 컹Ӧ÷ôʲô˵أ ֱҪԼ һɡʱʤƺȻ˽ƽҺ͸߸ˣͬսλ嫾ߣλǰߴͽ̡ ˵գŸ߸裬м㣬Ҹ嫾Ҳ䣿 1678 һ ʤһֱں͸߸Ͼ ʵһֱʤƵ뷨dz򵥡 ֻǵľãΪ߸Ĵӣʵ϶ܱԼ÷ Ҫ˵ʤƵDZȸ߸ߵģһеʱΪ۸һһҵɱĸɸɾ Ǹʱ򣬸߸ֻܶڽɪɪ Ͼ߸ʵ㹻ǿĻ˷ ǺҲ֪ôģø߸ͷ·һԭ߸ϣȴһ߷һ׷ߡ ʵЩ˵ȥ Ҫ˵߸豾ֻһͨˣңҲرá Ҫ˵ЩʤϴһһţƵʦָ㡣 ƫƫ߸ȥ Ϊһ߸Ļʤƾҫ۵ˡ Ϊһ佾ˣʤôҲܲ˰ һλø߸һΪ嫾ߵĻţʤƻĶˡ ʿɱ裬Ƿڹ ԲԼʵûи߸ǿ ĻԼôã һ߸Ժ۸ˣԼôʰ ʤⱲ׷ˡ ߸Ҳû뵽ʤƻʱȻð 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㣡ڿʼǾǵˣҪˣôһdzڵӣһۼҵˣʲôأ ұǴۼİǸõһί DZʲôأ ҩõĵ˵Ҵ磬Ȼлҵˣǣݰ ߸̾˿ ô¡ dzڵòˣǴۼġ ҩвˣлҵġ ǡ ôݵʱ򰡣 Ȼʱǻôôǣ˵ˣҶ֪Ū٣ ȿȣϴô˵ЩԾҪ֪DzIJˡ³һС˵ ô֣߸ùǺ㱧ŮʲôȻҪɱɱҪһôźӹʲô ҵ¾ȥ˵С㣬ŻŮˡ ߸裺 ڸ߸ȻʼԼˡ ܾãʲôϷԼⱲľ ˣͬ־ĶѾ֪ͨˡ ңв˶Ѿڿˡ ڴĻĹŶֻ½һЩ Ϊʲ ô߸趼ӲͷƤˡ ֻϣЩ˲Ҫ̫ʧˡ߸߶š ʱdzڵӸ˹ ɽµѾʼɽϽˣ ߸辫һ Ϊdzڲ֮ǰвٱĶ츣صˣڶɽΧӪկ Կȥô¡ ǽϢɢȥʱ򣬻סڽеվ֤˵ʱȷʵвٱĶ츣ص˻۵˶ɽɽ°ӪկһҪ̵ӡ Ҳв뿪еҪԭЩ֤ݰ Ȼˣһʼ߸Ҳû뵽⾹ȻܹΪؼأڣǴ¶ϷҲôˡ λ׼ӭս߸һ Ԩˣ̴æµˡ ߸裬ɣԪͬǴһ ߸²ӣܾڵİԪȥʮӡ ȿȣȺͰѹаɣҪǣǷҶķӣĻЩIJ̰Ϸ̾˵ʩޣʩ죡 ߸΢΢һת󣬲ŷʤѾ˹ ѹأһţơ߸費ֹһ䡣 ǣʤƴĻͦ˧һɫϱһѽʮ㡣 ³ǽӵظԼϱؼ̺ӣ϶Ը߸˵ϴ Ϊʲô Űɫ·ȻᱻһѪ̫ˣ ߸Ȼ̴ͼռҳһɫףʱϣоȻƽ˼ֵ ϴʵҲǡ Ϊʲô ɫѪҲһʺ˴أƬΪsء ߸裺 1680 ľ Ȼ߸ʱ޲ý³һ٣ɿʱѾˣҲڡ ȻĻǵСͬѧǰһʲô ۿ˶߸Ҳ˿ɡ ߳dzڴűɱһƬ ԭ߸迴֮ǰһȺһƤЦﻹЩģdzdz֮󣬲žԼ͹Щˡ Ÿ߸һ߳³ǣ߶ţ˵еѪڵĸоˣ޲ھͽʨ߿Լʮ ھͿô߸Ц˵ ǻˣϾΪdzڸʲô˵ʲôÿһdzڵ档³ɫ˵ ҿ뿪dzڣΪֻǸΪdz޹ء ³һۡ ϴôdzҲ˵һ𣿡 ߸ šDZֺ񲻹dzڵĵӿŲסˣУҵȥæ ˵꣬Ⱦߣ߸κλᡣ ɽ⡣ Ǹһξ룬һЩ˶ܹһ˻ɱ ɫ£Ӱ˸ʱйţǾԼ˺ѷεIJҽС һЩСΪ֣֮һЩӴҲ޷ֵΪ֮ɫ ҷ·ѾŵѪζһ˿˵ ѵ˵ĶģЩ츣dzڣҪΧǣ ûʱdzҲDZֵʵʵûеĶ츣ɣΪʲôҪdzڵ鷳 治Ѿ˵ǿdzڵСҩжɽõط߶ԣ㹻ҩԼΪѵҪ𣿡 dzڿˡ ˣھ͵뿪УһŮŭǾƭӣ˵ʲôҪؾЩ츣ص˸ϵоΪ˽ؾ治ǵĹֲǵһοؾˣܹǰ֪ؾĻôܴǰأ Ǿǣһ߰ɣҲƭˣģҸղź񿴵˳߳ˡ Բۣ˵ĻǼٵģŻҰ ˭ôûŻ氡Ͻ߰ɡ սʼһСʱƬϡ ˷׷׸пԻһʱdzڣȻѾҪˡ ֱ̫ˡ ͬʱڽеһϷŵӵȻתԼĽ㡣 㣬˻᲻ôһ㶼أ ΪʲôҪģ 㲻ͦϲ߸ڸ߸ô鷳㾹Ȼ޶ã ׽ãԼʲôû˱ˡ ɴӴϢһ̿ʼͷ֣ԼĽȻһʼЩţģɺܿͰޱȵ·ɽڷһУûʲôϵ  ȻҲʵⲻԸ񰡣 İɣ߸費µġЦ˵ 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Ԫҡҡͷ һ㡣 һ̾Ϣ Ÿ߸轫ԼƵزȴû뵽źճΪԹߣеź ʵҲһ£ɱһٳɵ顣Ԫ˵ھͻƵĻָȵȵȣȴ ʵĻһ֪һְοˣЩ֮ҲȷʵһЩ ͸߸ڵ״̬Ҫ嫾һʱˡԪЦ˵ ˧Ϊ֮һꣿԸ߸ʵ˵һ¾ˣ ΪǸ߸裬Ҳ˵һģҪǻĻһ˵ʮꡣԪĵ˵ ˧ 1688 ߹ʱ dzսҪȫڴˡ Ͼ贵Ҳһĵǡ Ȼˡ ǵĵҪΪʤơ ڸ߸裬Dzģ߸辭ԼİģһּǿҪ˶ֿһʼϾǻᵣIJĶѾϰ߳ȻˣҪǸ߸ûлDzĻˡ ʤƲһ ûи߸ ˳ֻܵŸ߸ָ֮Ϊˡ ʤһߵӣҪлүӳ֣ǶõģʤǷܹȵ߸֡ ӡ˵Ϊʲôǵôżأ ûµģǶûµġϾס贵֣˵ û˵ֻһ˫۾ͨ졣 ߳ӣ̧ͷǵţϣд˺⡣ ΪųֵĻŸ߸軹Ҹǣôżɣ Ͼ촽û˵ Ȼ֪ Ļ˵ˣֻ̼贡 죬Ҫ˵ЩʲôҪһչԼǻŭ ɻߣ˻ȥ ͨ˶ԣǮ˵ ߶ԣΪ˵ĵ ڵΪ˵ɵĻЩ˵ڡ ͬһ޸֮ߣһ嫾ߴҪ㣡 һ㶼ɵðݡ ޴飬贲Ըȥ ʶһʱһϯ һرҪЩʲôȴûƥʵʱޱѹֵġ 統һûʱȢؼҵŮ ÿ˵У̫Σǡãھˡ ˶ѡ һսЩĪ Ȼ̫̾ãȴҲý˲ˡ ڸ߸ԣԡ ܹﵽЧٺòġ ңϢڷ͡ ϵʱ򣬾Ѿв뿪ˣвϼҴڵ뿪 ȻϿɽDZѾͨ˲ô롣 ǾãֻʱսȻЩ츣ص˻û뿪Ǻпܻչһս dzıЩ츣ص˸ˣҲζһعƽ ָЩ츣ص˾Ϊִ߲ͷѪ ʱڽͨ˸ĻǺã Щ˻ҡڲͣʱٶȷ ʾΪҹսнٽ޹Ϊ˴ŭ׼dzڵĶ츣ؿս ⵱ȻdzģȲ˵DZϷģҲὫͨ˾Ƕ츣صĹأôˣ±˵󣬾DZҲԴ˱ʾ һͨ淢ټ˵ִҲ͵¿ȥԽʵ £˭Ҳ뵽Ǹ߸µƭ֡ ϧˣʵԴӽ˸dzڣ˸߸֮ڳŸ˵ֱͦӣڣdzۿҪûˣ߸ҲǶסˡ ǰ߸ô˵ҲǽеĽ ޣҪҪҪûѧԺ࣬߸ܹɳô𣿽ճɳˣӦǽе߳ܲŶԣ ¥ϵģ㶮ʲôˣ֪ˣְλ÷ңھȥ͵ز ˭˭ӣ㻹زввʮӣҾܹڵϣ զأڵ Ϲ +1 ϣֿʼŸϢ Ϊdzڵįе̾ϢҲֻ ϸ۲ͻ֣ᷢ˽бˣܶطˣԸ߸dzڵʾֻ ˵Ļ޷Ǿʲôۣۣ²۸߸̫ˣŸԼɱ֮ ٵһ¾ͻֻ֣ᷢĴ඼ԡ ʵףΪ߸̼ǡ ˵ļ򵥵㣬Щ뷨޷ǾǣҶˣƾʲôôţƣ ƾʲô㻹Կɣ Ϊʲôǹ澳ߣվڻ۷ˣ ˣһץһѡ ׿һУѰԼĻԵֻηͷηβ ˾ԶԼʲôطҲŶԷӮʲôطֻԹԹԼΪʲôû壬ΪʲôԼ費һԼһ ܶܶ಻߸ˣĻǣһһڶѾǺ嫾ˣ ϣű֣ڻеϷָܹһ澳߽ʷһҪеκΡ ߹ʱˡ Ҫɶг 1689 ΪʱһƬӦDZطdzڣʱһƬͣʹʱ궯еĽжԱһ»зdzԵIJࡣ ˼ǣϿʼڣdzھȻץ˲Ҫɽˡ ˿ֱһ£Ͼڴ˶ãɽǸΪΣյĵطȻ˸ðա һʺ˲ŵ֪Щ˶DZš©˼ġ Щ˿dzҲǼҴҵˣıප츣شܲҹϷ֣ٻǻһЩöңdzôˣɶУҪˮѶҲǺܴ Ͼôˣ˭ʶ˭ û룬ǻû϶ɽͱסˡ ŪǵĿ֮˶֪˵Щʲôˡ Щ˻ľãĶСġ ⲻ֪dzЩ˿ЩС֣ɡСˡ ôЩأ⣬ԨЩͷۡ Щˣʵ󲿷ֶͨˣңҲֻҪ©ѣôȻʣϾЩѾ֪˲ٶֱˣЩ ˼ȥ³ǵϡ ϵһǰ˴ߣ 𣿡 ʲôʵģѵdzڰ׳԰׺ȣ˭˼չǡ³û ³ôһ˵ԨҲö⣬̿ʼ˹ ˣѾ˽УϵģһЩ˶Ŀ Ŀ޷Ǿǵɧҡ ʵʱ˶ž޴ѹ һ̫˽뽭еĻƱػĿֻš ʱ򣬻һЩĸӰ죬Ͳ͸߸ڼˡ ȵ߸ ʱЩ˶Ѿˡ ³ǿеõϢ߸ֻǵͷ Ҳͦõģ𣿡 Щ˵DZˣǻˡ ߰߸˵dzڸʲô ³ֻܿЦ ˵ҪߣĻҲǸ߸˵ ڸ߸軹ڻ״̬ʱ˭ ʱ򣬻ѾŽˡ ˣ ˡ 仰ʱһӻ˵Ļ˻˲Ŷð ߸ת³ǡ ³dzĬƬ̣С˵һˡ ߸ij˿ƤЦĻʵôİdzϵDZĶ츣ɣ⣬Ӧ𣿡 ҾþöࡣӣԹ۾Ц˵ʵѹͲ⣬֮ǰϷɻڸҴţأ˵ʱ ߸裺 ңֲɵӣҲ⣬Ǿ;ãһϵûˣ˵˵ˣ㻹˽صʲô ߸Ѿſ죬Ͻ˵ǵ͵ ߸Ӳţơֱ˻ȥùǺ ˵ ⲻ۸ʲô ҪԼģͻ˵ùԼ бҪ ˵ ϾҪˣҲҪ򡣡˵ ߸üͷ İɣdzڵģҲһ̾˿˵ ߸ҡҡͷ ҵĵIJ ʲô ֻ룬ڵְܹɣ û˵ ʵʱϵıѾ˵һС ܱ֣DZְɡ߸Ц˵ Ρ ʵϣҲôġ ڵǣҲֻôһ嫾ߡ е߳ˣڳ֮⣬˭վ˴죿 ³ǾվԱߣŸ߸ͻȻ飬Ҫ˵Щʲôȴʲô˵ Լϴ󣬶ûн嫾 Լ嫾ĻԶأ ˣ˵ЩˣˡҡҡͷߵſڵʱƳ۸߸裬˿һǾ仰ԼƵ̫ˡ Ҳ롣߸˵ һʱᣬһֶ˵ֻ뿪 ıӰеĶӵ˼ ʵҲܣ㣬Ҫżǣû취˵Ǿ䣺ء ߸迴˿³ǣЦЦɣ ѵﲻô𣿡 ³촽ˡ ߸һӣȥݣһָIJˣȥһʤǸϲ㲻˵Ҷ֪Ųס˰ɣ ϴҲ³˲ƤЦ˸ƨ ӣ߸Цһ䡣 ȵ³뿪󣬸߸ŷ ʣǣǿΣѵʱ֡ ³Ҳ 1690 ˣѧ ߸˴ʱɫȻЩ԰ףȴܹжתһȦ ȵ»صʱ򣬸߸ĸǣdzȻһƬЦʱʱ̶ܹ̿ܵһصķΧ ţͣͷ֮ϣÿ˵һ £˭Ըȥ𣬲⣬ƺõĬŵѡ Ǹ߸ȴܹܵõÿʱ׼ʱʱ̣̿׼С ʱϷǶ˸߸裬һǸп߸ĻָٶȿֲһһЩ ͱүӣΪ߸۱ƻˣһҡ Ǹ߸ү֮ǰ˵õģûһ㾪ȡ ø߸еȵǰԪ Ȼ˵Ԫ߸ʱﻹ˼䣬ɵ˵Ȼһռ䡣 š áֲ͡ʣϾDZǸ߸ϰġ ⱾǸ߸Ķ Ǹ似ҵˣ߸ʵ ҵƨԪҡҡͷ֪ʲôطˡ ûУ߸Щ졣 ԪùǺûŲڰڴһ٣ôΪ˽ˣ ߸ϽЦDzǣҾЩȡ ʲôɾȵģ似ȻѾѧˣȻûҪˡԪĺ͸ǵĻԺ󴫸ˣСֵܶûеˣûа취ڽӴҲDZˡ 󣬰Ԫһת˵öDzٵģرһЩĵرȽʺˡ ߸仰ų˿ ֻҪǰæһͺá ߳ӣڰԪīŰ಻סĵʵϴʵҲǺס Ŷ ǴռȻЩǻһЩõĵرŽȥģΪʲôأ ҪǾԼǷʲôô죿ԪЦ˵ ǡ ôǰҲǹؼˣܲܽ嫾Ҫڻ̫ҾͲǰǺˡԪ˵˵Ŀ˵˵ģͲ˵Ϊʲô촽Ϊ˸ñʱ𣿡 ŶһΪ˳촽¶ء Ԫ Щ飬Ԫ˵߸Ҳ뵽 ЩҩĻϵָΪԼƶٺʲˡ ˵ԪһĶǽ˸߸ȼü֮ ż߸ڻδȵԼƺˣҪٸʤˡ һһȥҪʱġ ߸軹ûʲôǵȵŵķ϶ԽԽʱҲԽסˡ ֵһǣΪŨԸ߸ʤƶҲһ¡ ڸ߸ԣܼһʱһʱˡ ܱûеĺá Ȼ֮ǰһսûø߸ʤƽ嫾Ҳһ㳤ûС ʤDZʲô߸ʱ֪ɾԼԣΪЩͻƣҪǣڽҲ˸̵⡣ رڸ߸˻ԵʱصĶǰԪӢˬɷģһ ơø߸̡ 򵥵㿴ǰԪԼĽһĥʯø߸úĥеĽ ĿǰȻǿʲôߣɸ߸ԼdzԼԾ࣡ ֻǣֺôҪʱߣֳܹDZʫѧ峵һʱչ¶ֻҪסʱߣīˮDzݰһţ һ³߸ٴ۾ĿԽ顣 վţ⣬¶Цݡ һʼ߸ÿ˻̶ָdzʹࡣ Ҳ֪ôģǴ̫ϰˣٴָоʱ򣬻ȴ˵ʹ죬ͷ·˸ɣ˸spa һ壬ŹĴ·ö֡ Ǹ˭߸һdzڵĵӣŵ죬һʱ˶Էʲôˡ ƶָλҲ¶ϲɫһ Ǽ ȿȣǺˣʲôطȥ ãҪβ𣿡 š š ʲô˵߸һۿdzڵ£Цһ䡣 Էһ죬ϽС˵ҩõĵӣȻ˵ʱһԹĦ𣿡 ţǿԣ ΪˣԷսľ ǣֻ˵û£ҵĽǣˣѧġ ӣ Եʲôģ 1691 ǰδеս ʵ߸軹û˵ʲô ҩõĵӣŸ߸Ϊʤƣ¼һٱ飬ûи߸dz֮ũͼһжǰ״ ߸עַ ҽֶ ˼Ҹ߸迿ң ôѧ һᣬǸƺҲʶʲô̾˿˳ȥ ǾԼҲûʲôãϽˣô ˲Сʱʱ䣬ʤѾԵɵ۾ˡ Լ۾ĵһǸ߸裬ʤƵĶDZģתһ룬Լûǣ߸ƺҲ֮еġ ʤƷ֣߸迴ɵֵʱ򣬾Щˡ ЦʲôȻѾ⿪˵ʱ򣬻㣬·˶һֱյ״̬ ʵҲûʲôԭһʼԼûн嫾ʱҵĶDZġ ţ һ뵽ԼǸԪ裬ûгɹޱȵѹ֣ڿ㣬˵ʵˡ ʤھվ ܹվĻһҪ͸߸ƴġ ȫ˿ΰ ڸ߸һЩˣʤƾ͸ʹˡ ʵұܻ΢һЩҾӦѾǰֻ嫾ˡ߸˵ ߡ ߸Ц ʤɱ˵Ķˡ ھᣬҪҪø߸ֱӹȥ Լ ԼƾʲôҪ쵰裿 ɵҪһʱ򣬻¶˾ҵʹ Щ˰죬ǹϷԭ뷨 еʱ˻ҪһЩġ һЩòһЩò һЩϵ˺ Լָˣһ嫾 ȻƾΪϵƣø߸һʲôв̣ ȵϾ贵˸ʱʤƵɫѾתࡣ ɶԸ贻Щ⡣ һΪˣҸѾܹء 仰߸ޱȵƣ²۵㣬ǸˣֲسǣַѪ㻹밡 ˵߸裬ֻóԼɱﵣǬŲƣ ߸۵ĵֺݺݵϾ 贲˵߸Ҳܲµһ־ǵõϾСӵ洫 ҸڵҪòܹ ˵꣬߸ȻӻҪòֱܹߣӦÿ˰ɡ ˵̸꣬ܵڴϵʤͶɱ˰Ŀ⡣ ߸⣬ϲʤֿԼָɲԼĵùӡ ʱϷҲˡ ֮ǰˣɷЩˣϷһеʵ ϷˡʤƸϽ˵ʵã˷ǰʱ䡣 Ԫ⣬ֱŸ߸衣 ˵˼ҿ㣡ѵͲ֪ʲô ߸װû ϷҲԼ׼һЩʤƼƴǡ 򲻿ɣϷҪͻƣҪңҪ˵ǷϷɵIJǣЩDz֪߳ܣ ߸һԿŶż ˼ϷɿǷҶ С ϵĺö ôõĻǰʤƾȻƴǣ 㿴ʲôԪû˼ʤ˵ĶеҾ벻ˣǶdzڵģôôأ Ȼ߸ֱ׳ѵһССdzڣͬʱλ Ԫֱ졣 ˭뵽¼侹˺޳֮ˣ ˣ߸裬һ£ЩҪ˵Ͼڵ ߸ͷϾ˳ȥͬʱﶼɻ ȳԺӺϾͣ½ŲתŸ߸衣 ôˣ ֮ǰDZߣȻҴ˸绰 ţ Ҫϵţĵ绰һֱǹػ״̬ ߸⣬ͳԼֻֻۣô£Ҫʱ򣬲ʶֻȫû״̬ˡ Ҳû⣬ֻؿڴ󿪿ʵʲô飿 Ͼ̾˿ һʱģҲ֪ôֱͣתԭˡһСʱǰλͲѾ׿ң׹£ǵȥѰʱȴʲôûпţ¹رˡ ߸û˵ֻϾղһ͸¶Ϣ էһƺʲôҪݶûС ƷϸƷ ϸƷһ󣬾ͻ֣ᷢʵϾղŵһ ȷʵûʲôҪϢ ˵ʵҪϢеģֻǣͲDZߵ˻ûвʲô ׹ĹţʲôĴڣ ѵ ν Щ߸ڶö֪Ψһ֪ǣѾ׿ˡ 磬ӭǰδеս 1692 ־ϣ »ص߸Ҳʲôû˵ ʵҲףϾ֮ǰ˵ЩΪʲôҪԼгȥ ˵ĻЩϢǸڳҲûʲôЩˣ඼DZĶ츣ɣ͸߸ֲһ ˵Ļ߸԰ٷְΡ ֮ǰ绰ݸ߰Ԫ˧ǣǻɣǷһЩҪϢȥû͸¶ ȵDZ߽ŵ߸߸֮˵Ҳ١ Ҫżһʱġ ôĻʵߵţͲţҲͬʱ߸Լ°š ԭΪгֵţͲϿյһͬ ڿôˡ Ǹݹ۲⣬еţҲûжˡ ֮ܶʱҴ ھ򵥵ƺʤƵָҲܿ졣 ңʤƾѾǸӽ嫾ˡ ߸ƣټΪҪٻָһ㶼֡ οdzڣ Ȼ˵dzڿҲûж꣬ĵرDzٵģοdzڻбĶ츣ضۺСҩ ֻϣʤƴҪװڴ϶һʱ䶼С Ȼˡ ʤҲסˡ ʤƶԣֺ޲ýһӵʮӹˡ ԵĻԸԼҹ߲ݣʱ䶼ϡ Ȼ߸Ҳ벻ףΪʲôʶʤƿʼ˱ֳ״̬һڿ˼Ҫǿӡ һ˵ʤ춼ڽϿ񱼣֪˻Ϊ 졭 뷨⣬Ȼֹ ҪȻʶʤ֮ôżҪΪпҪѹԼһͷ ղDZ·Լһ ʹˣ߸ܾãԼӲã˵һЩԼĻһЩԼԼ뷨 ˦Щ߰뷨߸ȡ˵Ǹռ䡣 ʱ䣬ҪôԼˣҪôǸʤˡ ⴢռ䣬˴ȡһЩҩ⣬Ҳûʱ̽ ܹ΢һЩˣᣬ߸ſ˵ʲôЩö ȻܲϲǸˣҲòϣԷʵеģңô꣬Ҫ˵ûеö˭أ ̽ⴢռʱ򣬸߸ﾹȻмֽţ˳Ųرͼ˲رص㣬ƿŵʱ ֮ǰ˵ս߸軹Щ£ΪԼɱﵲ٣һָпˮ֮ĻҪˣѶ治һĴ Ȼʱ򣬻ЩⲢûʲô壬ϾѾˣңǸʱҲɱﵣңҲʵʵڸ߸鷳 ֻ˵аʤԷѷһˡ ҡҡͷʱȥЩ߸ȻʼԪһʼŴռڲռ䡣 ˵Ĵռ͸߸ͼռ䵱ȻûñȵģΪʡ£߸Խжȡ˳һһϡ Ӱڲˣ߸ֿʼϰڡ æ˲ʮӵʱ䣬һ̲ǵԽ û뵽Щ꾹ȻŪôö߸пǧ ֮ǰ߸軹ʹԪ˵Ĵռﵽ׶Щʲôû룬 ԪȻ˵ûϸֻһ£ûҵ˵DZ似ѡˡ DZƸ ЩԸ߸ĵر԰Ԫԣ洦ɼðײˡ ˵֮IJͬˡ Ȼˣ߸ʵҲûʸԴ˱ʾʲôеġ Ͼڸ߸һIJֵʯͨ˶Ҳ ѧԺѧҪŪһЩȵ졣 ˵ⱾҲûʲô˵ģֻÿ˿ⲻһѡ һᣬ߸ĿȻ㡣 ɶӣ ӣѹһȥɫƵ飬·ѾںܶˣҪǿDZʱ򣬸߸·һֺĸо۾̾Ųˡ ںԼʹ£߸֣DZ飬򵥵˵ƤϵͼС⡱һ¡ ͼȻ񻰴˵еˣ Ƥϵ֣ȴЩŹ֣Сøڵϻһ DzʶңҲʲôС׭֮ࡣ ʱźȻ졣 צʱ֪dzڵվˡ߸һ£ȥš СӣʲôأԪ߽ȻƳ۸߸е飬Щ ־û¿ʲô ⷬ߸ʱ˾ ǰʶ֣ ϻȻأûĻԪܲ˵˵ 죬˼˵˵ݡ߸ѸԪӭ˹ ҴգСģô죿Ԫһʱ仹ЩܲӦ 1693 ־£ Ȼ϶Ը߸²ۣǶڸ߸󣬰Ԫûоܾġ ˸߸ԭŵλãϵDZ־ϻɻ Ϊʲô˸ȤУЩǹռĶɣ ߸ͷ ˹ˣû¶˸ȤʲôѵΪԼijͨŮûȤˡҴգζذ ߸ǺһЦðԪԻ·ء ôDzЩʱ ǰ˰Ԫ֮⣬߸治֪˭ܹʶص֡ ԣʱҪǽԪˣһ㶼ǰ 㻹ûأΪʲô˸Ȥզģ뵱ʵûҪôڲҲǺ𣿡 ߸һͷֻۣܿЦ˵û뷨չһ¿Ķ Ԫdz˳顣 ں˵˵ϣ˭ͷ߸衣 СӶŵĻҲֻи߸ҪıƲܹ˵ˡ ߸費˵Ҳ²⣬˵Ҫû´ĻӦǺĿˮйϵɣ ߸Щȡ ʲôɾȵģҲ뵽ˡԪűĵŸ߸裬·ԼѾվ̸ߵϡ ν֮ˡ߸ţʲôû˵ Ԫ˸̣߸̶˹һ̻Ҹס Ҫأҿ֮󣬼򵥺˵һ£Ԫۺ˵ ֮˵ɡ߸Ц˵ ԪٶȻͦģҪǿһһֵĻҪһ鿴꣬Ҫ󲻶ʱˡ ţáԪͷ ʵҲǸ߸ ֡ ȻˣȻ˵ֱ׵㣬ʱ򣬸߸ŰԪҲûʲôİ취ɰԪǻԵ߸һεġ Լ飬Ԫٶȷʵܿ졣 ʮӵӣһмʮҳѾԪˡ Աߵĸ߸裬ʼնǰȴţҲԸв졣 һΪԪٶȺܿ졣 һΪ߸跢֣ԪDZ־ʱϵҲڲס仯ţԽء 󣬸ǵ˼ ԪԽ߸оԽż ǰ浽˵ʲô ˵ͦģһۡԪ˰֡ Ŵԣ߸㲻ٴߴ١ ⰲԪϢٶʵЩ ֻʮӵʱ䣬Ϣȴ˲Сʱӡ һУ߸辪㵵ķ֣ԪȻ˲С̡ 󣬶·˼ɾ ڣŰԪһ³λϱԸ⿪˵ˡ Ȿ־棬ǼһЩ飬ǵԴ ࡣ ⲻǺԴ𡭡߸Ƶ ߣԪ˵壬Ȼһ֣Dzζľ壬෴壬ңǻĴڡ ߸˼ʵҲ˵ǺһҲǴһģ ɡԪ˵ǣкܴIJһ֮ǰǸ磬磬ǸֻǧСеһһ壬ǣЩ˲һ壬ң壡 ߸ŶЩȦˡ ô 壿 Ȼ߸ʶʲô ˵ؾУԼš ǸʱԼһħ塭 ڣֺǧ˿ƵĹϵ ô˵ ߸ͷ·׵һ㣬˲ 磡壡 ԪͷŸ߸Ҳ˵㡰ӿɽҲ˼ ߸ɫˡ ⡶־˵ǣһλʣ磬ֻ廯塣 ڻ𣿡 ֪Ԫû⣬˼𣿡 ǿⱾ𡭡߸˵ ܲе̣˭ôдռǻдԼղˣDzĵһ죿Ԫ۾˵ ߸裺  ԼЩˡ أ߸Ȳʵʲô𣿡 С ˵֣߸ڴλϱȴ첻ˡ ڸ߸Ҫըʱ򣬰Ԫ¿ڡ 滹˵ˣ磬壬ȻıܹںģһҲǴС ߸ûп رǡħеĴڣõģֱӵ֮ ߸˿ ԣûΪʲôЩɻѡ磿Ԫʵ ߸裺 ɵӣҲ׶Է˼ˡ ЩĿġ Ϊģ 1694 ߸Ҳû뵽һ־ȻЩӵϢ Ȼ˵ЩΪģڻֻDz²⣬ûȷ֤ݣɾĿǰҲġ ²⣬ҲҪڡġȷʵĻϡ Ļһжǿ̸ ˣΪʲôԡ־Ȥ߸ɻ󲻽 ֻǻԵɺϵõİɡԪ˵ ʵⱾϵݲǺܶ࣬д붼һЩϰԼ飬ʲô£Ҳ˵ˣҪԸԺ˵Ԫ˵⣬˶٣ּ˵ҿⱾ־ͬʷǣԴʼأֻһ ߸ԣ漴һϽ˵ŶǶԼ ԪţҲ˼ţԳֿʼæ ֻ˷˰죬Ҳûҵ־вνʧ ûˣһ߸̾˵ûˣӦǻԵɺµġ ţǰҲû˵Ԫ˵ǶȤĻ϶ȥѰҵġ ߸תתȻʲô ҵǡ塣 ʲô Բԣżļǡ߸ϽҡͷǿˮǴġ Ԫһһֱĵ ڶԸ߸˵ɣ֮ǰô˵ţ㻹װɵ㶣 ΪпܺйϵĻ߸ҲὫרŸ߰ԪڼȻѾزҴҲûʲô˼ˡ ϾʱһԪ٣֮Ҳǽιϵ Ը߸貢ϣڹϣðԪԼΣ һµ顣 ʵ˵ӡ Լڶǵ˵һ飬֮⣬߸軹ԼҵĶ˳ Щҹ֮⣬ðԪеԾľǸһʯͷ ʵԭ߸۵ģΪ棬߸ֻܸܵһ΢ʲôûˡ ȥҲ临ӣӶǻ֮󣬸߸費ûоо˰죬Ҳûоʲôرĵط ߸軹Լڵdz֮̽ɵҪdz֮עеʱҲʧܸա Ǹʱⶫ߸ĸоǣôһͨʯͷ ҪΪͼռ乻Ļ߸ͽˡ ø߸û뵽ǣ㱻һĶȻðԪɴ۾ֱ壬·𿴵ʲôһ˵ʱ붼΢΢š ôܡôҵ ߸һĴ㵡 ʲô Ԫ˿Ÿ߸裬ҡҡͷ û飬Ƕˣֻڴ˵еĶȻҲܱŪϡ Ȼ˵ڣԪû˵⵽ʲô⻰ﻰ͸¶˼Ѿø߸迺ˡ Լͼռ䣡 Լⶫڣ ôǺö µĶڸ߸迴ٶDZɰԪÿһۣɼ۽֮ߡ ܹԪеĶ ˵ȥ˭Ű ǰʲô߸跴ѯʵ ԪûлشֻǴ˼ڴ ·𣬻ЩԼ۾ Ҳø߸Խˡ ⰲԪʲôʱôˡ ͿһDZҲڱɣ ȻǸСᰡ ɽԪ˵Ļȴø߸ҲС Ǵ󡣡 ȥ֮ǰǸ硣Ԫ˵ ⣬㹻ǿΪ㹻Ļȥɽ磡Ŷǿȥκһдĵط ߸費Dz˵dzױˡ ζʲô߸ﵱȻˡ Ǹ磬ľԪ̾˵ôһĻطҵûʲôɾȵˡ ߸ͷ һĶǰԪеĴ󡭡 磬Ŀ˵ͨˡ ҲĿǰΨһܽ͵ġ ĻDzǾζţڿȥˣ߸°˵ ȥʲô еλФңаæ߸˵ֻҪæDzͲҪЩ𣿡 Ȳ˵ǻ᲻æᣬãȥ𣿡 ôΪʵȥͻȱ߸뷨ʵ Ҳǡ֪һλɴԼİŮת˺ܳʱ䡣Ԫҡҡͷͷҵ˼ǣǻԴ߶ȴ϶Ͳ죬DZб˵ңͨû취ֱӴ߶󣬶㵽졣 ߸̾˿ Լ벻־ͽ鷳Dzˡ 1695 Ǻ Ԫ˼ķdz ߸ģǴһӹɡ ɴҲʲô˶õġ ͺñڵĸ߸衣 ڹ澳ʵʵ⴫ڸ߸ֻܵ磬⣬ô ȻĻ߸Ҳôʱ䣬û취ȷ⴫; ⣬԰ԪڵʵҪ߶ص֮ǰ磬кܴѶȣǺ嫾㹻ࡣ ߸װԪ˼ҲDzͣ̾Ϣ ˡ ȷʵǺöֻǶڸǿ˶ԡ ڸ߸ԣǸ š ҲΪ߸Լ̫ϲˡ ܶ˾᲻á Ϊȱ㣬Լкܴȱ㣬 ⴫Ҳôˡ ϢҲҪ͸¶ȥԪԸ߸˵ڣ֪ˣǵ˵ĻҲ֪ ߸ͷȻȻòԾЦ˵ͦε ǵ˵磬˭ֵҸжĻžˡ ж߸Щ죬ӰԪĴʻ㣬һͷӣܾ÷dzŤ ȻԪԸ߸ɣֻЦЦٶԡ ߸˸ûȤͬʱŰԪҲܾͷƺʲôɸ˵ܣ֮ǰʱ򣬰Ԫǵһμӡ 졭 ֱǹ찡 Ԫô˵ ҲԼ뷨߸ͷӦҲԸ͸¶̫࣬Ͼʲô˶ǰԪԸԼ㹻Ϣ⻹漰߸Ŀˮ֮ Ŀǰԣ߸Ŀˮ֪˲࣬һɱﵡ ȻҪΪɱﵣȻ֪ԽԽˡ ȵ߸½֮󣬲źȻʶʲôƵǰʲôأ ԪһԴ ¸ˣšʵҲʲô¡Ԫ۾Ÿ߸裬ƺżϷʣûʲôϢûң ߸һࡣ ǰô˵Ͳˣʲôϵ֮ˣǻһȥͲʲôģ㿴飬Ҷ˵ˣһƭ𣿡 ԪһıģҪ˵߸ָϽȿˡ ʲôϢ֪ȴûиģҲʲôõϢ˶ѣ⣬ûбԭ򣡰ǰô˵Һʹ Ԫ ã߸Ѿ˵Ƕ׼ˡ Ԫû취Ը߸迪ģʽˡ ˣȻô˵ˣҲΪ㡣Ԫ˵ͲDZߵſˣ˵㲻֪ ȷʵ֪ʵԪ֮ǰȻʵʱ򣬸߸Ѿ²ˣŽ˵ǰ棬ں侲˵ǰҵõϢǣſŴ˳֮ʲôûз֣ʲôҲΪʲô֪Ҳû⡣ ԪЦЦ۸߸衣 Ҽװˡ ߸ЦЦҲţԺȷʵˡ Ŀǰľƶԣ Ԫֵεģңʱ͸¶ϢʱҲû˵Բܸ߰Ԫ ߱ˣ˻Ҳ²⣬ֻš ɸ߰ԪȻˡ ߸Щ档 ȿȣǰô֪أ Լ֪Ϊߡ ɰԪʱ䣬һֱdzڵġ ʵûɰ ɸ߸仰ʳڣԪһıˡ 㲻Ϊھһīɣ ߸Ȼ Ҳǡ Ԫ»Dzٵģ֮ǰȥżʱ򣬾ˣߵһֱ٣ȴֻһīԵЩ֣һ룬ԭЩ˻ΪԪռ鱨 ǰţǷ˵أ߸ѯʵ ֲֳң˭ԪҡҡͷʾԼҲû취һ𰸣Ŀ壬ɾĿǰԺܴ󡣡 ȻΪʲôʧأ߸Ƶ ˵ɵʵǺܿµġ 룬绹ûʲôܹЧǡ 磬͸ʲô͸ʲôǣȴûټʵ֡ Ԫ˼ã͵̧ͷ۾ɫʡ и롣 ȸ°ͺղ𣿡 Ԫһۣ˵˵ɣǷΪں ߸͵һʱ˾ ǰԪ˵ǶǶԣɾһˡ 1696 뻪ԶͲʱڽһж ΪѲƻ Ŵ󿪣ųֵʱDZڵصĸλʿѾѰ ӹųڵڣʱѾȥˡ ʱͲٷлĵȶҲѰ˭ڵһʱõһЩϢ ɾĿǰǻһ ˹ˡһƤϵָһ̣һڣתŴĴ֣ü˵û˵Ե޹ʧˣ ֪ҡҡͷ֮ǰ߸ʱҲйų֣ǸźһγֵĹֲһһγֵģֻΪƻ˵Ҫ߸вһΣij壬Լ ̾˿ ͦ鷳ģжֲ£¶Ļ ǺܶԸԼĶǿҲԸͬǿߡ ǻǵһ ҪʵҲĻǾͻȥɡȻڵ ȥ ǰ˵ǻIJҲȻ˵ûʽӦҲҪ˶ˣʱ䣬һڻĴš ߣҪ˵ġЦЦ ʵ뷨Ҳܹ⡣ Ͼǻˡ Ҳǻĵ ͲߣǻҲϣƽ¡ ͬʱΣĻǿ϶ϣԼڻԡѪս ̾˿ûˡ ȷʵ ͲߣҲͬҪˡ ˵ĵĸֶȥˣһʱģҲֲǡļ˵ šһ ڴʱԶȻһ 졣 䡱һͽͬʱ˳ ͬһ򣬻졣 ɽ𣿡Щ졣 ڣҲɽƵʱ ȻˣѱһЩ⣬ɽǰԼղһ죬ƺб ɷ˵ͬʱ˳Żķ򼲳۶ȥ ų ϵͲٷʱķλ ôǵãDZһЩڻ˵绰󣬽üͷ˵ ͷû˵ У߻谵 СʱɫҪ׺ˡ ʱڴлƣһǵѡ ֻڴѰٵģ඼һЩߣη塣 С һֻޣڷӴܡ 󣬻һ⣬׷š һѤõĻ棬һ̷·𱻸״졣 ӴܵٶȺܿ죬Żٶȸ죬ڿ޵ʱһȱڣijֽǶȿһֻڻеޣڿĿʱſѪڡ ڡ 潫ֻƣڱ޳ɣкûʣ¡ ӹһݶûС ֲ˹ Զźɫ·ˡ ˶һۣӶԷУ˾֡ ܣ һһ һˣѸٻع̷ͷӴܡ ͸µģһ֪ǴDZߵ߻ʦ ɾǷͷӴܵʱֳ˿ֲһĻ һŻ澹Ȼ˲һΪһ㣬׷˹ȥ һ һжûˡ ˣ˲ʧ ҲҲκǴڹúۼ ʱһƤѾͣ Զǻ𺣡 Ҫٿˡ˵ ͷ ˵Ҳûȥ վѾܵ˿ֲ ɾʱǻ·ѾǵĴڣֳƶ ܵ𣿡ʵ š࣬˵ʵš ĬƬ̣˵Ǵʦӡ ʱ򣬻ֿʼѸᣬһۡ ŻۣͽɫȥҲԽء ԡ ܲԾ 濪ʼһ۵ʱ𽥲֮ǰܵʱȻѸ ֮ǰֻǴʦʵӡ ڣȴ·Ѿ˹澳 ≈quot;㲻ҵˣ≈quot;Сʵ ɡû˵Ѿǰ˹ȥ ƵĻûᣬпǺ嫾ʵ ˵Ǻ嫾ˣǹ澳ܹмܵġ ԭţҪҪʱˣתһ룬ȻѾˡ ߣǾǸԷסʱ䡣 󶼲ˣĴôܻ᷸أ ֻǵdz嵽ǰʱһȻ 䡱һ˵ͬʱ˳һξ롣 СӣְͦЩҧҧǰ̡ Уƺһëսζ 1697 û ֣ʱѾŨ̹ ҲвˣŴֽҪʱһɽ ҲһЩˣʱѾ˲һ㡣 Ǵʱڻĵĸ߸裬ѾյϢ ֻʱһϵǡ dzɽ𵽵ô£Ҳ˵á ߸ӵ绰ʱܹõʱĻ鲻Ǻܺá ¶Էû˵߸ҲܲµһοİɣDzµġ Ҳϣˡ ˵꣬DZ߾͹˵绰 ߸裬Ҳ̾˿ ʵǴʱ˵߸ûд̫ʱ׷ ɸ߸ǵĹϵǺܲģǽ΢ЩϤ˿Ӱʲô һ뵽ʣ߸ҲǺܺˣԥԼʱDzҪȥһͲ ֻڽеҲۿʱпܳʱȥͲȻʵʡ οdzôප츣أʵdzŸ߸ġ ڸ߸ˣôأ ˵ ʱdz˭ʵԡ Dz˸߸裡 Ͼڸ߸Ǹﰡ ģǰϢˡ Ͳ һ紵ã ӣܡ һƬ ̧ͷ¹Ҷ˳ ȿȡ ҵĿԣ˦˦Դǻ ͷ·ԼDZôεġ һ̲֮ǰļ䣬ھһƬֻƴ Ȼ䣬ɫˡ ֮ǰʲô ã˿ͳԼֻ˿ ڻǵá һŻʱ ǻ˲仯һֻ޵״ Ҳһ̣Ѹʶ˲ԡ ǻޣȻѾ˹澳ڵʵ ˼һ𣬶ȻǶԷĶ֡ һȻ˦˳ȥǡõһ һ̣һŻ潫ɡ һ̣˶ľˡ Ҳ֪ǸʱԼЩʲô ڶ˲ʮӵʱ䣬ȵԼָIJˣһԾӶ˳ܣΧֻбսľ⣬ ź֡ Сʱʱ䣬Ҳûзټ ʱĽֻԼֽű һ һ£Ѹٻع ȡԼֻѾˤˣûĴռﻹбãѸͳһֻֻƶԴʼ硣 ˲жʮӵʱ䣬Ųͨĵ绰 ʧˡ ҹС ڴֵһ һ˻һ̶з ڣ̶̽˰ӣȻһԣ ʱһ򷢳˻ ھʲô ܿ죬һų֣Լٶȣһ˹ 䡱һ ɫ̶У̶еԾŤ壬﷢ĺȥҲࡣ 𣡡 ſͣӿһɫĶǹȴȻ壬˳ᣬڡ˰죬ûҵһʵ壬һֻڡ һ̾Ϣӹɢ ȵźֿʼŤ塣 ·ھijʹࡣ ˲ʮӵʱ䣬Ե̶С һзƽ˾ ֪˶ãԲ´̶̽ӡ ɴʱԣϾȻɢһ㵭Ľ⣬Уһġ ߣôֻ꣬ΪһЩҪûεûʲô⡭һϵֻϧʱΧһˣһᾪ°͡ dzڡ ߸Ҳӵ˻ĵ绰 ʧˡ 仰߸￩һ¡ ЩѾˣңͲڵܲʡ˵ ߸̾˿ֻʧ𣿡 绰DZߵĻû̻ش⣬dzĬá ˲һӵʱ䣬´ӵ绰DZߴ˹ ˵ʧ٣ɸĿǡѾˡ ߸һЩˤһĪǰ 롣 һʼԼͲżæŵĴͲصġ ԼʱͲĻȻᷢˡ ɣȥһdzڣЩϢҪ˵˵ áһΣ߸ûоܾ ȹ˵绰֮󣬸߸һá ľҡҡͷ ԣȻ˵ʧ٣Ǿʧ١ 뵽⣬ĵ绰ִ˹ ôˣ߸һơ Ÿչ˵绰ִ˹ˣdzڵλòɣ ԣûƣû𣡷ȼյĸˣ 1698 ҿ һֱ˵ơ ֻҪûǾͻš ڵ绰˵ƶѾҪϨˣҲΪˣDzŻ϶ʧ٣ˡ ɾڼϨʱƺȻȼ һǣȼƣųĵƻȻɫġ ȵʱ򣬸߸迴۾ﲼѪ˿ ɼʱĻҲޱѹֵġ ҵ𣿡߸迪ʵ ʵʳԵø߸ܰ׳ա ѾҵʱԲ顣 һ£߸ֻãԼ޲ڡ ֱҡͷ߸õ֮еĴ𰸺һ̾ϢӸ˱衣 ˮͷǰȴֻǴţȻ Ҳ֪˶ãŴ˴۸߸衣 ݽϢһӦǺͲڳֵĹйϵ š߸ͷŻ˵ȥ ЩţӦþ˵ɣƺûʵ壬ǹʲôʱýͣǵԪ񣿡˵Ǿ䣬õʾ䣬ȻҲȷDzô£Ԫ˵ŸǵӰģٵĿɣˣȻܺͨһŶۡ ⣬磬֮ԻʧΪǺǸʱ򣬶ԷֻǴʦʵ 仰߸۾ˡ ⵹Ǻ밲Ԫ֮ǰIJ²޼ ɽִ˸߸һϢ ǣ˵˼ԷȻճֵʱֻдʦʵDzգ۹˹澳ڵʵ Ÿ߸ɴ۾Цһ ʵҲûʲôŵģͺñȣڵ˾ž磬Ҫص澳Ҫܳʱ𣿡 ߸ûлش⣬쿪ʼ˼ һDzͣ ĶûˣѾIJˣװȥҲһô鷳顣 ڸ߸ԣˣҪ˵ԷǴ˵ǿˡ ԣԷܹô̵ʱȡþ˵ͻƣҲͲʲô˲ˡ DZ뾡ҵЩţȻ󣬸ɵǣݺ˵ ߸˵Ҳȥɡ ˡƳһۣҡҡͷò㣬ңء ߸ü ͵ͲDZߵɣѾ֪ǶôǿĴˣȥˣٷְͷ  Ȼ֪˵ʵĻ߸ԼDZˡ ܿ죬߸ͷӦ˵񻹲Ұɣ һӣҪ ߸裺 ˣԴȥͲ ߸赹˿ Ҫ ˵㲻õ̫࣬⣬мˣԼҶˡ Ҷ죿߸һεɴ۾ Ϣʵ̫ˡ һζ츣شᣬϷɴŷҶˣҶȴһϢûС ԭΪǶЩDzȤ ڸ߸ˡ Ҷ첻ǶԴ˲ȤֻǶDzȤ һ֤һ ԣȥͲĸѾˣʱҪæ˵ ߸ʵأ ңЦЦҵȻҪȥġ ߸迴һIJˬ ˿˵ԣ߾ĵýˣ㱾еȨǵDzҪʲô ߸ֻܿЦ һ̯֣ҲˣԼ룬ڶԣij֮⻹˭ʣ ߸ſҪ˵ȴˡ УԼ˵dzÿ𣿡 ߸̾˿Ҫô˵ǻˡ Ÿ߸־ûЩԣ²۵ôҪÿÿ𣿡 ȻҪˡԴǵĸˣζ棬ǹϵǻĵ棡òҲ̶ãǰܻ󣿡׷ ˵ĺе߸ԼֱҪԶˡ һЦ߸˵ҲķˣΪҸɵ飬ʲô˵óڡ û취ⲻҪǸ£ĻҵIJӣҲ˵ڰ ߿ɻûӦء ûӦ˵Ҳʵ˵ڣϾĿѿ ߸裺 ֱҼ˵ȥˡ ֪˵Щʲôû޵Ļ ֱ޳ܡ ô£˵Ҳ˵ˣоͽˡվĸ߸ļ˵Сӣҿ㡣 1699 ɱƻ ֪ôģǸ߸ѹĴ ǾãԼڱϾڻġ ԾĿˣҲ˳ᢣսԼҪģǸŴһ壬һС һ뵽ںпܻԼ˳ᢣЩͷۡ Ҫǡ Լмֱ£Ҳû˱Լˡ У˳ᢣ ǾΪԼ̰ ڣͲDZߵȻҪȻ߸ΣһЩ Ȼ˵Ͳ飬ɵʱ򻹾Щ⣬Ѿˡ 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ԨĻ߸軹ǻdzصġ û취˵Ը񶼲һ ֮ǰ˵ЩʵûʲôģͻأȻijλأԨ˵ҾãҪһԤۡ ߸ֲɵԨȻû˵꣬Ҳ׶ԷҪʲô˼ˡ ֮վڸ߸ߵϷҲͷ˵ȷʵҪһԤۣȻʱͻԱδλĻṦһǾ̫ˣǰˣ ֻڣֲ˰߸˵ ǾͷſơϷ˵δطǵôʦ Ļ߸Щѣûʲô尡 ˵ҲǡϷҲͷˡ Ҿã֮ǰŵЩˣڶߣͰʦ澳ûҪԨС˵ Ȼ롣 ߸˼ã˵ɣڳ˳ΪԤۣıпȱ̲ȥ ûˡԨЦЦ Լ˼ˣʣµģҲͲҪԼˡ Ȼһֱ߸dzڳ䵱Ķһ˦ƹĽɫ Ϊͷ񶨸߸쵼ܣDz24kɵơ ԨȻɵС һˣ ңԴ߸裬Ҳ㹻Σ ߸ȷʵԵԨΡ Ԩ֮󣬸߸Ѹٽ⣬һһ飬ȷû֮˿ ܽ𣿡Ŷһæµ˰ĸ߸裬Ͼյǰһڸ߸ֱߣչԴ˿д֣лʤ³ǵˡ ʲô ս𡣡߸һڣлҵҩ裬ն ˵նשжʮˡ ʱ΢Щɬ Ǻܿ죬ͻظʡ ܵ˵ζǺܲģң߸˺ȲҲûི̫ǰ´ɱݲȵġ Ȼ߸ˣҪǮǮҪλеλûҪıʲôȫǰԼҪһеһУΪԼģҪ˿Ȼôô ܿסڱȻԼڼֵ߲ˣ֮࣬ҲˣǰʮǮ̣ڻǣǸ߸ŪһЩ̡  š ͱǴһģҪǸ߸ҲҪýǮԼļֵ ϾɳϣŰĦ߸̫Ѩ ߸ȻԴпϾϣƬ̵İ ҪˣϾʵ š ȥ𣿡 ܡ߸費˼ش Ͼ΢΢һЦ ߸Ļشûа⡣ һ£ܾòġ õ֮ﵹ̤ʵһЩ ʱ򣬸߸Ȼ֣ץסϾͬʱҲ۾ õģҲҲãЩûʲôϵ ţ ֻҪڣκˣ˺㡣߸˵˵ġ šϾ°ͣ ܿ죬߸ͻָ˶־ ߿磬ݽȥˡ Ͼ 1701 ˣ ҹ УɵƻԻ͡ վڸߴУԸ߸Բǵһˡ ǰûʲôرĸоһΣ߸ȴһ ƽĶʵġ ˵ѧһЩ۵ĶҪĴڣʱ޿̶ߵˡ һ͡߸ֹס˼Цҡҡͷ û뵽ԼҲ˴ʱ ϴⶼʲôʱˣ˵Ͼͻʽ𣿡³վڸ߸ʵ ڲĵġ߸תһ˵Ÿպûá Ҳǡ³ǺٺһЦȻȻһӣ ߸迴⣬˶ɵˡ ģ ռ䰡 ߸Ƶ㻹ڴռһӣ ǵѽ³һ˵ѵһбҪһҪȺüСʱأһӻǷdzбҪġ ߸³˵ĺе ôԼ֮ǰôû뵽һأ ʮӺ󣬸߸³ǵϣ̣ŽеҹرǻǺߵƹ貣һ ̧ͷϳdzжںĻеš Ϊ߸ǸߵĻܶǵˡ ǵģҲǻʱ򣬷ǵDz˯˰³ﻹµ ²ɣ߸ܾãСڽᷢһ¸߸ӸȥԹ ʵҲͦõġ߸˵ ³Щ㵵ؿ ߸ʼ򣺡Լ룬֮ǰͲֵģţҹţҲǡ ³ĥһ˵ˣϿǹţۣҪ׷ҲһЩ ߸ͷҸ³Ͷȥһ ³Ǿ˵ӿɽҲ ʵϣ߸ֻڸ߶Է㻹еӡ ˸߸ߡ Ϊĵ㣬Բʮʵи߸谲ˡ ĿľΪˣùʧǵС ڸ߸ǶԣŴ󿪣ɳֵʱ򣬾õĻᡣ һᣬȵɳɳΪ˿µĴڣǸʱܹԷҲødzʹĴˡ οﻹڻġ ߸鷢ˡ Ҳ֪ʲôʱܹ³̾˵ ֪߸˴ܻҪһʱɡ ֮ǰҲǺͻDZϵġ ǵͲû̫ʱ䣬ֻǸոռ ʲôչѹDzܵ顣 Щ⣬ҲҪĵġ߸³Ǽ˵ǶԣҪĵطǵսǵս 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˹ˣСӵٶôԽԽأ ǰȥģӦǹҵصķ򡣡 ֪ѵ߸ڻܹҵνɣ Ȼڻ֪ô£ɻǸŸ߸ķš ܾãŸ߸ܣ϶ûġ ʱԶ Ȼ ֣ǸǸ߸ɣ ۵ͷ ׼˵ 仰˶Ǿһ ֮ǰǸţʧ𣿡Сʵ Ӧǹˡ˵ ģ쳤˲ӡ תһۣûúDz ֣ܿ𣿡Сѯʵ ۿһһĹȥ ˵أ㳶ʲôƪ ȻһƣѾõ˴𰸡 ߺߣ˵Ҳú ʵ֤Ǻú˹ҼҲûʲô ʵʱҲЩȻ ֪߸ͨʶģΪҲ΢ܹܵһЩҪԷټȴ ʱ˿̡ 򵽣ʲôгǰˣ 1702 ֣ӣ ˣڹĴ£׷ս׼ Ȼǿǹŵټܹ߸ʱʻķۡ ʱ۾dzʻԢʲôȻö˵ˡ ˭Ҳ֪ŵʲôOS ڷ²ۣӶ͵IJˣΪʲôҪ׷ң ѵм֧ǽ ϴʲôʱ׷ϰ³Сʵ Ҳ֪Ϳҵˣܲһˡ߸˵ ˵ɹǵ̡ ˣԼһ·񱼣߸Щ˴ʱ϶ 룬˲ûΪʧȥâͬͷӬһҴܡ ɹ棬Ҳ֪ܷжǹλá жˣܹԷ Źڶûʲô̫ķӦ߸üͷ΢壬Էһλãɸ߸ȴܹ뵽ԷȻܹϡ쵽ȴû취ʱ׼жλá ô죿 ô죿 ߸顣 ˵Էٶڼͬ߸ڵdz֮ҲַܱһֱôǰС ԷҪ٣߸Լͬǻġ ڶǶԾõʱ һᡭɲٵһܵȵˣϾǴ Ȼ߸Ժбŷһ⡣ ϶³˵۽㣬ţҽƷ۵Ŀھͷʽ á³Dz˼ Ƿƽ³ǿ϶ܾϾٿطۣǿȥô򵥵飬οʱЩʧ󣬾߸ǹ澳۷ߣ߿׹䣬ҲˣܹǿٿأٶҲ϶ܴܵӰ졣 ʱ û취ȥʡ Ϊǵ˱Ʋѵʱ򣬸߸϶ľ Ȼ߸ôˣǾһɣ Լϴ³һֱΡ ߸裬³ǸɴĴ𸴺ҲޱοȷʵʱҲûʱȥ͸ˡ ʵ³ǻDZȽϴġ ʱ򣬸߸˵˼䣬ܿ³Ǿ˼Ʒ۵ľ衣 ϴҪʲô³ʵ ǿʲôǡ߸Ц˵ ³ƶǶ ҡҡλΣٶȱ֮ǰҲ˺ܶࡣ Եˣ̧ͷҹգޱã ô£ ѵǷûˣ ӣôֲǷɻ 棬Ǿһ ֮ǰЩͷۣ֪ΰ߸֮ǰĹš ߸裬·жѾ롣 ȻûֱӵõʲôϢɿۿʼҡβٶȱʱб²⵽߸ѾҪЩʲôˡ ʱһâҹ˸ţɫĹƣһֱߣӹ ţЦһ ʱ ϷɵˣҲһĺȻ ǽ Ǹ߸ˣСӵĽȻǿ˵ڻֻǹ澳һѾк嫾ĴˡֺһԪ˵ վڰԪߵīⷬҲ ĻǴӱ˵ģĸī᲻мһˡ ⻰ǴӰԪ˵ģǾһʵˡ ֻЩ˼飬ڵĸ߸裬ɻûн嫾أȻԪȴѾ˵һ 嫾Ĵˡ ˵Ļȵ߸̤嫾Ǻε̬ ˻ ֲ ǽҷһ磬ǰȡٶȼ죡 ǽĽֵɲǣ嫾ͬʱն𣬽һһۼȡ ʤڴһ٣ ģǾ߸Ĺ档 ʱǡúȻʮȽǿʼ䡣 ӹͷʱһɺ֮ӹڱŷ ϣʼһ⣬Ҵʱ⻹ڱǡ һȣ 䡱һڽǰ档 ײһ𣬱һ⣬Ⱦ˴գ Ե˿һĻ̫ ˣ߸д˼ ԼŬûа׷ѣ ԭѾʧɫĹţʱٴ˸⣬Ӹ߿մֱ¡ ȥ߸˵ һᣡ³дϲֹͣͣҲӸ߿տʼ䡣 ߸˶±ˡ ֮ǰ³˵ʱ򣬸߸ﻹЩ죬Լ֮ǰûأôǴ˵еľһСŰ ڸ߸ˡ Сӻƨ ֱӳͿɻʱ򣬺Ȼصʲô ڸ߸輰ʱӹ۵ĿȨסŻٶȡ 䡱һǾ죡 ǹѾڵأһڵϣһ߰׵ӣ 죬ȥȵ һȺˣϽӳ˹ȥ ߾֣ӣɤӣ¹±ܣԼжԱ¶ĺܳס 1703 ɻǼͷ ϷɰԪȼ嫾ߣٶȼ֮졣 һЩ澳ߣͬ˺ ܿ죬ǾͺЩʦʦˣ˾롣 ʵʱˣǴеɳ˺档 ˵ˣ߸谲ԪǣС˼˭ϽǴгĴڣdzʲôأ DzҲһۣ ᲻һ۾ͬ䣬ԴΣ ĴɻˣԲֹ߸һ ˳屼ţȻΪǺܸߣɾȻӲͼʦˡ žνĺDZ ɧǣƻһһ߳ 籼Ƿ׷׺ ȷ£Ѿ׷ Ū𣿡Ϸɿھʡ ˵֮󣬴Ǿ˵ĻЩԼ裬ָϽ˵ӷҵ˼ǣλͻ𣿡 ʱû˻شϷɵ⡣ ߸趼ǸոոϹ˭Ҳ֪еĴڴʱǸʲô ԪǸӵʱ򣬸߸ȻʲôԾ˲˼ÿˣ ԪͷûתѾ˼ Ȼûвʲôɸ߸ȻѾô˵ˣǾ;ô˵ɣ ڰԪ˵ʱΧˣҲѸٺ󳷡 䡱һ һɫ𣬴бǶ һ̣߸dz֮Ҳڷתǰ˲γһεǽ 죡󣡡 ³ǵ˷Ӧ죬ȻҲΪ߸Ų˼͵˸߸ ǵֵʱһɺ嫵ҲԹΪģɢš ԪǼˣʱķӦҲ͸߸һʼΪֵһǵҲվŲߡ طһξ룬ΧԲʮﶼһƬߣƾһ֪жһѡ ҲDzеˡ ˭Ҳû뵽ٴӸߴ׹֮󣬾Ȼǿ ʱɢԲһʦ߿ġ ѵ ͲDZߴݻϢ⣿ ߸ҡҡͷԲ󣬶ңǴдܳĴ˿ֲʵ֮ǰֺαضأɴóԵֱ̬Դݿ֮ƣЩǾնɱʹ죿ǵñĸһʱչ¶Լʵʵʵûֲ⡣ ߸ϡ ֲֺ嫵ֻά˶̶ʮӵʱ㿪ʼһ˼Ʊһʰһˮ׺ˮӿ˼ ֻ˲Ϣ䣬ǽ㳹ɢ·ûдڹһ㡣 ߸תȥȴ˶پʬ壬֮ǰûж㿪ġ ⱩǶʱһжô٣ʲô˶лڸ߸Щֵ ģЩʦʦ ˣ߸һݶҪҧ飬۾ͨ ɴʱﻹҪ߸ԸڳˣһǿжҪѰһˡ ӣʱȻûȥˡ ֻаԪһˣԶԶţüͷ ˣС ɱˣͦеġ ֻǣǽ֮ӴûʲôӦ·һжƽ ڴʱһź쳹ƶˡ ϴһŵģ ³ǵ ߸Ҳû룬̷ɱȥ һӣҲ֪Ǻźɣ߸ûʲôӡ󣬱Ͼdzŵô࣬ʶ飿 ûҪҲûʱ䣬ڸ߸ȴЩ ԼӦüסÿһ˵ġ˵ 𣡡һ󺰣߸ǵڵˡ ߸һ仰û˵Ѿ۽пӴʱģһѾɷףͣڲͣðѪؿڻڴţ廹΢΢Űӣ۾ؿ־壬ǶĿ־塣 ߸衱 ¹ֺȴһ仰û˵ڡ ߸ûлͷ˵ģ˵ģ ã ߸ôһ˵Ȼˡ ·һصעڡ ߸ס˿֣ŷ֣Էһ·Ǵӱ̳һ㡣 û˿ԥҲûʱȥ룬ϽԼڵdz֮עڣڵũͼһҲõ˷ת ֻһĿ ôҲҪסԷ ǰһڶdz֮һߺһɤӡ ԪͷҲûء ˵ DZߵ飬鷳ˡ áԪЦЦڳٴȥ㰲ľˣɵ飬Ҿˣ ҾǼͷɡ³Сֹš ҪȥȺİԪһ ³ͷҲûأ·û 1704 ʲôԵģ ߸ũͼת֮Ҳ˿ û뵽ʱƾȻصֵز ھȥѾϿദܵˣи߸ڵdz֮ԴԴע룬¶Ѿֹͣˡ ֮ǰ߸˵ԼҪ ȴû뵽⻰ڴʱ£˿Կš £Ҫסʲôأ Ҫȿڸ߸ԣҲźܴѶȡ ɴʱ˿̣˵ʲôԸˡ ϾԷdzڣУҲΪ˹ͬС ʱ˿̣Ǿսѣ δ֪߸趼ԼˣԼ᲻ڣ ڻصġ ûмͲ һ뵽Щ߸һֱ߬ĸо ˡ ˡ ڸ߸ԣͬǾ޴Ĵ ʱ ԪϷɵˣѾߵӴ ȥԪ˵ ȥɡ ˭ȥһԪЦЦ Ԫô˵ˣҲûмʲô ȵԪӣʮӵʱ䣬ŴоٳһʯһĶ С׵ӣʲ״滹һЩڷ׭ĶֻǴʱЩ׭ȥѾʧȥ˾Ҳûɫʡ ϷɻЩ Ԫͷ󣬺Ȼ̧֣һ˹ȥ 䡱һʯһֱ ʯ£澹Ȼ ʯУȻһӣɴʱǿŴȭͷСӣڲѺۣԪȥʱ˲仯촷ۣƮɢ ЩֶΣǽԪУȻѰˡԪжϵ ΪнͲݻϢĻҲͨһƶϳ ڣԪоԵģԼ˵ļ㲻࣬ҲԶˡ ֮ǰǿô£Сʵ Ϸ̾˿ DzԼѾ·ķʽҪһϷ˵ҲҺã磬ʵѾܵģȻĻЩˣˡ Щ˰ɣԪЦⶫ۷ʱڵĻɴݻٵķΧɲֹô󡣡 ԪĻ˶һ¡ ʱ˿̣DzʶЩɶԣŶв ˣȻѾ鷳ǾͲҪȥˡԪҡҡͷ˵罫˼ڣôԸϡ ҲҺãǻĵֻôһȻĻЩ˻DzõġϷɿЦ˵ ⻰˵ĵʵڡ ֮ǰԪʧȥâʱܹ׷ٵľֻи߸ˣɸ߸ȻܹȴҲֻһ˶ѣҿֻdzһĻȻ٣ȴҲû취׷ˡ ˵ʱҲҲҲ֡ ڿ߸DZߡ ɫԺת࣬Ҳֹͣ˰ڶ ߸軺ͣת˵ȽȥʱȶˣɻҪһЩʱ䣬ﲻʡ ǣ ³ȳ ʱ򣬰ԪҲ˹͸߸򵥽һDZߵͬʱԼƶ˵˳ Ӧþˡ߸ͷ ҲͬԪIJ²⡣ ĿǰյϢԣпܵġ ɾڻdzڵ·ϣ߸ֽӵĵ绰 绰Ƕ ߸˵ڳֵѾˣҲ˿ ִһϢ ֮ǰ˵Ͳ⣬绹š ֱڻģͣв ߵɣȻ߸ǽˣǴͺͲֵȴѾˡ Ҳø߸dzŭ֡ ͵߻ʦһ첻ǶúǸʲôԵģDzѪ壬ԼǿĴڣأ˼ˣ ûдϸ߸Ļ Ҳôģֻû취߸ʹ졣 ˣҾɣ߻ЩҪ߸Զ˵ʲôϢһʱ䴫 ǣ ڸ߸׼Ҷϵ绰ʱ򣬶ָϽ˵ݱԷȥ𣿡 ݱ߸תЩڰʬˣɬܾãǴ˸̡ˣͱɣҪˣ ˲²⣬ûжʣֻӦҶϵ绰 Ƿ ߸һţһ߻ڷ²ŴͺͲʿǡ ɶɶУԷһ ˣصdzڣſ 1705 ͷл Ȼ˵ڽеΣѾڳֵѾ̧ͷȻܹȴŽյš ԪϷɵˣҲû뿪 գdzڵȻЩơ ֮ǰ׷ɵʱȻҶҲ׼ ǣűԼһͬЦƨ˾ô£ʧȥ Ҳһʹ࣡ ʱ˿̣ÿ˵ֻһ뷨 һҪ Ȼܶˣ˭ʲôӶ֪ ֪ǣһΣУʮˣΨһŵģǿˡ һӰ ҲΨһܹеġ ˣǴ̫ˡ ڡ ȵʱ򣬸߶˳ ʱҩûеõ˽ȥæ⣬˭Ҳûнȥ ˭Ҳ֪ڵ׷ЩʲôҲ֪Ǹпĵڵˡ һʮʮ١ ߸߳飬ܿʹdzڡ ԪϷҲסˣ׷׸˹ǵǵʱѾ㣬Χ˸ˮйͨ ߸ʱλȺС ԪлЩǣǵǿ߸֮ԭĵģ˲仯Ϊˡ ȥɡԪЦ˵ šϷɵͷ ߸豾Ͳܲصסµˡ οʱĸ߸軹Ц⡣ ȻȥЩƣɾǺõġ ΣȻö˵ˡ Ȼ ڰԪתʱȺһ ȸԾ ڰԪīС˵Ǹڵӣˣ ͨī˵ͿжϳʱжôIJ˼顣 ҲǷdzġ һʼǻ֪𵽵ʲô ȥˣЩȥҩú͵õˣҲһЩϢ ͨЩϢ˲ŵ֪߸ܹڵһʱ䱣סһô˲顣 رڣȻܹ˵߳ȻȥsǺܺã˿Ӱе𾪣 кܶˣһ̿ʼѾ߸赱ˡ лүӣʱҲһĴ㵡 ãҡҡͷ Сӣֱˡ һԵĵˣлүҲһӵIJ л֮ǰȥüˣÿλ㶼˵ģ̵һлүӷ֡ ǣӣ лڻԽԽ˰ лүҲһΡ ˵һĶ˵ңDzЩ˰ ⲻ˵㣬Ӧ˵˭ ˵߸谡лүһ̯˵ΪҲ˵𣿴Ǹ߸СӲ˵ʲô취 дɻлүӿЦһ͵ʵ߸ҲǹҪǣֻǸʱǶÿΣգǵĻĻϣʱ򻹵ʧһΣܸĴ лүӶô˵ˣҲûж˵ʲô Ͼ߸ĹҲеġ һ£Ǹ߸ĻҲĹǡ Ȼˣ⣬ⲢζǾͻŹ߸衣 һȺָϽȥŸ߸һԹ ߸ֻţ ЦţС ȻԼһҽ ͨԼŬܹһҸˡ ԺһжָԭˣԼƾڵũͼһ˵ҽʵҲͦġ ʵЩӵġ ȵ˶侲󣬸߸¿˵ 仰˵ĿҲ䵽˸߸ϡ ȻָˣҲסˣȴˡ ߸һͬ˽һˮ û취𣿡Щɬ ߸ҡҡͷ ƵĻҵʮİգΪ ô˵治ѡ Լڵdz֮ҲõĻdzôӣʮͱȫͨˡ ʵҲûʲôġȻعģǿЦ˵ȻûˣһһߣȻʵ½ɱסǣ˵ˣǵԭͿԽ׭Ӧ֣ûʲôõġ Ƴۿ ųġ ԣû˱˽ˡ ʵǸdzĵӣܹͽʦ磬ҲеٮٮˡȻ͸߸ʤЩû취ȣǣʵڶ츣ػǺܲġ ںȻƶ˵䣬˵ǿˣһ˶û취ܡ ɻ˵ˣ˭а취أ Ҳͬ˵ ֮ǰܹסһѾǷdzˡ 𡣡Ȼڡ ǣ ͷлɵ û˿ԥƾҪ¹ȴѸ߸Żˡ 1706 ȥһ ĻпķӦ߸ŵùǺ Ͻ㿪߶ţ򲻿ɣ򲻿ɰ ͣ͸ˣڸԼͷô£ ȿȣ֮һݣһԣһ˵ ߸軹ǸϽҡͷ ɣҳˣҪDZҲˣɿdzڱΪ˰ҵæһεĶ츣شᣬҲdzٿģ޶õĻкβ𣿡 ߸˵ĻɿҲ֪Dzdz˷磬ƫƫȥʹ߸ţԷȴѾֻ̱Ҫһ֣DZ߾ͻڵء ߸ֻƴʹɫϾǵڵˣ֮ǰҲΪ Ҫ˵ֻܴˡ Ը߸ɫȫ޶ã߸գգתֶװڿ羰 ҿʵĸͷҲ֡ǿÿʵǿȥˣ˵һ䡣 ߸軹ʹҡͷ ʲôЦ ԼĶԿо֮ǶԷͷҲͿˡ ǣǷĵľã𲢲ǷԼʲô ԷæˣԼִȡ ⱾһϺ顣 ǵ˵߸Կо֮Ļֻø߸ĸΡ ƴDzʱ򣬸߸ҧҧֱӽƷڵء 顱һΧž»۾ ôŶ۰ Ҳһ죬ڸ߸軹ǿ򣬾Ϳڵʣ˵ھ͵ûصϢˡ ſͰ͵ӣ߸趼ô Ÿ߸תߣίˡ ˰ ǰɣգգ۾ ƣΪʲô Ϊ鲻ã ˡ ⻰˵ģ߸鲻ã ΪԼ ΰ¡ ȻĻǿʼ˼Լʲôطˡ ֵĺģο˵뿪㣬Ǹãлⲻгɡ 𣿡Ťͷ ΢Ц˵ǰɣ صеĸ߸裬ɵĵһ˯ ⼸æž𣬶ҲǼġ ô죬֮ĶͲ֪˶١ ڣǾȻˡ Ȼ˵dz⣬ǾѾõĽˡ ũͼԼڵdz֮һʼ߸趼ûʲô̫İգǸʱĿѾǿһĸݵˡ ˵һЩӦǣֻӵʱ䡣 ɾ߸Ӳ˻ ֳɾ͸вö˵ һ˯ѣ߸ڴֻ֮߳Ϣ˹ д󲿷ֶDZ߷ġ ⣬ڻһļϸ˴ͻвDZߵ ֮ǰ߸˵ǶһȺֻ֪ԷķͰԩˡ ʵǴͻDzǶȥ߸֮ǰ˵Ļų֮ҲʼֲãֻDzûи߸ ֻߣ޲ߡ DZȽ˵ǣӦǰ߸ȥ Ȼˣǿڽˣ߸϶ҲȥͬԸԸDZߵɣԶԻǻ߸ҪЩ߸ȫǷˡ ⣬ͲDZߵ ˵ͲDZڵȻһƽ׷ гֵĹţڶûгֹ·伣һ㡣 ڱ˿ƺһϢʵ Ѿ֪ЩʱʵʵDZȽġ ҵǵĻܹڶԷʱֱӽɱ͸߸֮ǰƶĶɱսһ ڣЩɶDZûгҰУ֤һ㡣 Щɣȶ ܶԸǵʱҲǡ ȵֵʱ򣬿£磬ûʲôܹвǵĴˡ Ҫҹȥɡ߸Ϣȥ 㣿 ţתǣô˵߸˵Ȼˣ߻Ҫģҹȥ DZߵĶѾ˸߸˼ ʵȥͲߺܶ˶ǣҶǵġ Ȼ˶֪ڵôûг֣ھǡ ѾúܶʶʲôˣȻ֮ǰĶ츣ҲҪ߸迪ɴ ԵĻǵȻϣܹϽˡ ֻҪڣԶ ֮󣬸߸ȥ˰ԪʾԼȥһͲ ҺһȥɡԪû˿ԥ˵ 1707 峤˼ ܿ죬ͲDZ߾͸Ϣ ԡ Ĵ𰸡 ʵڵõ𰸵ʱ򣬸߸豾˶Щȡ û뵽ȻӦôʹ죬ʹ쵽ԼЩʵ Ȼ֪ΪʲôӦô䣬Ǹ߸Ҳżȼ֮󶼿Ժúʡ ˵ˣЩҲҪ ֻҪҪģԸһж˵ ø߸еȵǣһҪԼһȥͲˣֹԪһ 棬ϷɣȻⷽ뷨 ЩɶǺ嫾Ĵа ȿȣϷɣôҲȥأ߸ɻʵ ûʲô뷨ģתһ룬Ҷ˶ѾȥˣȥĻĪİһͷ ߸Цһ Ϸ뷨ʵҲ㲻Ͼ档 Ȼ˿Ҷ컹ǷҶ죬ˡ ʵ ҶͷҶ챾ʵǺܴ󣬸οôҶһֱDZҶѹһͷϷޱƣɴûоãҶҶʲôطֻҪ츣ڵۣʶĽҶҶǰ档 Ϸɺˡ ƾʲô Ȼˡ ڸ߸迴Ҳһдʡ ƾŸ߸Ϸɵ˽⡣ ĿǣϷԸΪֳֿһġ ȻϷûô˵Ǹ߸ţǶԷʵ뷨 ΪҪȥͲ߸ֽߵ򵥽һ ֮ǰĶɱжȡ˷dzЧȻŻûʧŽˡ ڸ߸ǿΣǽˡ ʱԽˡ £ͲDZߵսͷһЩ ප츣أҲ׷׸뿪֮ǰҲ˵ˣĻʱԹ ֪߸ҪǰͲϢʵҲвҪһͬǰؼҲδܹȡãοʵǿһЩģҪôҪôǼɲʲôʱ򶼿뿪 ĽǶˣҪڳʲôӣҲüֺܶࡣ ֵһǣڵȻԸŸ߸һȥ ϴµ˼ǣҲһֱDZչ״̬ҲţһȥͲ ϴµʵȻӹɵģţ߸赱Ȼûʲôˡ ǾޱӰٺǣȻҲͦţǶ˻ȥϾûϴ²ʲôӣ뿪̫ˣͻʲô顣 ȻҲҪȥϷҲһȥˡ ԶԶؾ˵ȶԷ˸ǰŷֶԷȻ峤 峤Ҳȥ ȥɡ峤ЦЦ ȻˣͶлˡ ̫ˡ峤˰֣һ˵ⱾͲdzڵ飬ȫ飬Ҫܾãǰæ ߸ЦЦ 峤תЩһ˵ҲڻģǾͲҪͺҵˡ ǣ峤 ϴθ߸ȥҶ飬һںͺҵĹϵνǷdzˣܾǺҵ˰ˮˡ Ծ峤˵һҲԸͺҵ˽ 峤ּ˵ҳʱûл飬ɡ ⷬվηߵһϽ˵峤򲻿ɣڣȻηվˡ 峤˰֣ЦҶӣһ֪ܲ𣿾ˣһҲǽϣ ηһЦ˵壬Ҿҵ˵öԣҾǵķԸˣ˵Ҳ˵ð ⺢ӡȻDzˣǸ߸ȴӶԷпһ˿ϲ ͬʱ߸Ҳţ峤ⷬеڵηۣڹټһ塣 ⵽׶ӣˣһ壬ӦǽηϲǣλãôԲ˳ ǰΣһҸ߸鷳ʵҲģͺϵУ˵ЩһԨ ͬģһҲdzأ峤չأһֱھӪһ壬˵һˣҸٹ̣ҪкܴѶȣ峤֣ûһõĽڣȻ𷴵ڣ峤Ҳûʲô˼Щ˵ҲĽ 뷨Ҳûˡ ԣڸ߸迴峤ղ˵ЩδҪη Լ뷨̫࣬ʵˣ߸ҲȥѯʣϾⶼһԼˡ һУ峤תŸ߸衣 dzɡ 1708 ˼ ԭ߸軹Ϊʤƻһ ϾȥͲԽӴܶϢ⣬Ѱҵͻƽ嫾Ļᡣ ڸ߸ʤ˶ԣ»Ѿûʲô飬ܹǽȥ嫾Ҫˡ Ȼʤȴܾˡ ȥˣҵҵáʤЦ˵ еãһ责һϾˡ ˵ôõĴ˸磬ʵ̫ˣ Ÿ߸һжӣʤȴЦһ ҪǻزҲȥʬġ ҪҲûᡣ߸Ц˵ 뿪dzڵʱ򣬸߸ﻹš ʵôʱദʤƵѾ˺ܶ仯 Щ仯ʤԼûвġ 磬ڵʤƺǰǣϲȶˡ żҪ嫾ҲΪҪõıԼߵˡ һ㵹Ǻڵĸ߸һģһ ǰʤƣ߸ȻӴ̫࣬ɶҲܹ˽һЩġ Щ˱ǿΪ˱ߵˡ һЩҪԼǿֻǵָоΪһĴڡ ǰʤƣǺߡ Ϸɻ˾֮󣬸߸ûȥΪѾڻȺʱˡ ͬʱһЩ֤ϴϷɵ˵Ļǩ֤ ûЩЩҲû취Ÿ߸һͬǰͲ ʵϣʱͲ飬Ѿٴ˳ңͲٷѾǰˡ Լ˹ھӼСҲҷŽ棬飬ԼǻñɡǸ߸Dzһ ʱ䣬ھɻɻСʱӡ Ը߸˵ڻйעеţҲõġ Ҫע𣿡 ȻֻҪûгʧΣͲӴ š߸ͷöⷬ˵ĺеҲһֱһЩδѵ飬ܲĵȵΣˣٿʼִ׼ǰ׼ܹδȻ ߸֮ǰġɱսʵҲǷδȻһ֡ ˵Ļ𣿡߸˸Ƿʵ ô֪Ц˵ǿĴָҪ˵ȥˡ ʱ򣬶ֻȻ ͳֻͨ˵绰ɫ漴 ˵绰Ÿ߸衣 ʲôˣ߸ɻʵ Щӡ йϵ𣿡 ˵Ц˵һЩϢҲ֪ŵĿûйϵ ߸û˵ 룬˵ǴDZߡ ͣ ܱߵĺ򣬳һʬ壬ʬ塣˵ ߸üͷ΢ ֻڵʲôǻϾǴͺҲû취ȥ̽飬ǻᾡѯʡ˵ ϣûʲôϵɡ߸̾˿ ǰûʲô ǵſ֮󣬸߸ʶԭδ֪ǰжôĴ ڸ߸Ϸɻʱ򣬶š ڣһ עⰲȫ ߸תһۣ΢ЦŻ˻֣ǵسǰȥ û᳤˧ðϷ̾ ԪЦЦοû£ͷҲҼʦ̫ ӷ𣬰ݵúԣϷɵ۾˵ ҵ˼ǣҼʦ̫һ㣬ϵܣĺܱţ ЩУ˰Ԫ֮ǰ͸߸ȥͲ˶һζûȥ Ϸɾ͸ˣȻ˼꣬⻹ǵһɻȥ֮Щţͣѯʸ߸裬ⶫͷ۵ĸ졣 ߸跭Űۿʼ˯ѹش⡣ ȵͲ֮ϷԵúܲأ˻ɤӶԸ߸˵⣡ ԷƳ۰ԪȻòͨشͷͲDz⡣ ϷһϽӿŲڸ߸ ȳ˻֮󣬷ֻѾ˵Ⱥʱ ϷǣҲ⣬Ȼ߸û˵Ҳ֪϶ǰϵġ ˣ˸̹ȥ ͲⲻDzܳ𣿡 ⲻҪϳ𣿡ЦЦ ģһСͳ˳֮󣬸߸ʵϢ𣿡 ȼ̣һڣҡҡͷס̣˵һϢûУ·𡭡˼һ ߸û˵ˡ ˵dz£Ҳûʲôõİ취ˣã˵ĵžDZˣ һˣǡ߸賯һۣԼĹͣԼģԼĹͣҲ ȻԪDz⣬ɸ߸費ϲӵ顣 1709 ҽһ£ Ͳʱ磬ǵСͳɫѾˡ Ǿ߸ŵҲ ע⵽˸߸迴Լʱһ۵ģЦתߴһĿɽ˵û˵ɣСӿҵһۣ϶һš ɽһЦģֻǿ˸߸һۣ˵ͷҲǴк ߸ԴѾûʲôرĸоˣҲһμɽ ֻø߸еɻǣڿɽ󣬻վһλˣʮӣһȥ񣬻Ÿ߸Ц£ݰ׵ģֻϧǸˣģĵǿΣһЩϲ֪жϡ˿ԸҸҵˡ ɣСӡߺһ ߸Ͻƨߵ߸˹ȥ Ӵһ˻أŸ߸Ϸɵˣ˹֣ôλѹбҰ ٳˣdz𣿻Ǹ߸ӣϷһ˵ ɽDZȽϤģ˵Ҳûʲô˼ɡ 峤ϴǾûĵˣϽпɽ˺ãл󣬱ͬС͸һվڸ߸󣬻ܣҲһֻεķʽ ȵ˶ºſŸ߸裬˵ãҲˣҸһ£ɽ˵֮ǰˣǸģǿɽֶӣ˼ᣬ˼ҿҶ̿ɽ֮󣬵ڶ츳ʥˡ ߸һ ɽʵȻӹɣпˣȻ츳ڿɽˡ Ҷ컹˲ű һԵϷһۡ һϷDZɽѹһͷ ȴû뵽Ҷֶ˸ ʵ⣬һۿȥܿҪˡ ǵԼˣҶǻҪҶѹһͷ תÿ죬ѸʲôЦɽҲһ£Ǹ߸衣 ʶɽϷɻ˵꣬㿪ˣҲЩɻϷô֪ܲԼʶ߸裿 ȴû뵽Ϸɴһӣҡͷ˵֮ǰȻʶǸ߸軹и֪ܲǷҶķӣɣᣬϾҪȥ嫾ˣ˵⺢ӣôô찡 ߸һͷߡ 飬ϷҪͿɽаأ ǣôǽаʲôϵ ʲôӣô£ͷҲϷӲڸ߸ϵġ ˶Դ˲ûʲôرĸоòã οʲôӣʲôûܵھҪˣ ڣɽǿɽݸһЦ ߸ǷҶķӣҲ֪ģⲻǿ𣿻Ϊǵæ˷ôµˣ Ϸɵģȥˡ ίǶ˲߶˫Ŵ£һֻʥô֪Ļأ ɽЦһЦϷɿǶԼijЦ ֻԼվŶԷ콫һٰ һ̩ɽӣϵЦСͷ̫̫ʱľ飬Ƭ̷ûʲôȻ̾˿Щʧƫƫϻ߶ԲԵģλҪˣԺΪԺΪ󰡣 ͵ĺϡˣ˭߶ôһһ΢ִһ»˼䣬û£ƫƫ˵DzҪˣҶǺأ û£ôһȰοìܴܺˣ˵Dz˵ҲǣͺΡ ߸ҲǿЦã㲻ʲôֻһֶȤζ ЩؼǵԼҪĿġ ˣѾˣDzǸûػˣ ƳһۣЦ˵ȻģԭҸߣǾû㣬Ҳõġ 仰߸ͷ󺹡 ȻѾˣȻҪȥģҲﲻʲôæ㣬ĵΣͱˣҿõ˰ ǿԼ飬ø߸Ҳɵó ֻϷһԺġޡһҵ³֣Ҫ ţȺŲ裬ʵDZߵţô£˵һ¡ DZû˵𣿡 ֲǾߣ֪٣Ҿû˵һЩһ˵ ߸ޱ飬ֻܽɱսǰ˵һ顣 ø߸辪ǣԼ˵Щʱ򣬿ɽȻҲĺ档 1710 һ ȵ߸һ˵֮Ȼ˸Ƿ ʲôDZ˵Ҳడ ߸ûһѪ Ҵΰ£ ⶼ˵˲аСʱˣϲŸ˵Һͱ˵IJࣿ УⲻǷϻ ô֪ģ ˵ģ ޷˵ڶ Ϊǰ߸ڶҪ˵ij嶯 ô˵ܹ֪ЩɵĴڣĬԵĿɽȻ˵ Ҫô˵˼ҶĴУпܳΪʥأһھץסؼ㡣 ⶼҪ߸ش𣬴Ƿ˵˵IJǷϻҪΪ߸µĻһ𣿡 ˵ҲǡɽͷһӲ˵ô˵ʵ߸öˣȥҲͦõġ ӿ Բۣ鰡 ʱ˿̣ȻһԼ˵ĸо ˣʱˣҲûȥˡɽվ ţȥɣƤ𣡡ȭһմ˵ ɡɽҡҡͷ¥ ǸпˣЩǸ˵󲮾ÿʱҪ顣 ֪ÿʡ߸ЦЦ⣬⡣ תϷ˵أϼһûľĵ㣿 ĻûԷء ҲǡͷתŻ˵ʲôΣ¹ףһɣ˵ζŶԵǸȸ첲ƤƤϺҲŪһ ͷڻҪߵʱȻ˵ˣˣиˣǵŪز˰ ˷ģҲǵġЦ˵ ͷȥɡ ϷһԹã̾˿ ˵ȻԼ߿㣬һԣ һԷǾһĥȫڶԼķİ ߸裬dzȥ߰Ȼվ˵ á߸Ͻվ֪ЩҪԼ˵ˡ Ϸǣһŵ״̬·ѹû ˱һӾأҲûԶΧӾؿʼתȦȦ ڳ֮󣬸߸Ͳ״ַ̬˸ı䣬ǰһû֮ǰĻԾ ʵĸ֮ʲôijʲô״̬֮ǰ˶࣬ԸԾգһԼͱ֮ľ롣 Ͼݣʵоͻ˺ܴѹ ڵָֻϽģ DZߵ飬IJڿ˵ š߸ЦЦӦġ ڶˣô˵Ӧأҡҡͷ˵ʵһֱãܴҲȷʵӦóеһΣתһ룬Щ°ˣ˶ԣԼҪġ ߸ﲻôΪġ °ܣ ʵϣ߸豾ᷢչô졣 Ҫ˵dzڵĽڰг Ķ˵ˣһνгţDZҲûԥڸ߸Ҫ֮̽߸ĸĸ̽ӵԺ Щ߸ġ ܵģѾܵˡ øʱԸ⸶ ߸ɲ顣 Щ˵ˣȻһȥҲͻȥʵ˵ֱ׵ĻҲԸ˵ ߸¹һҪ˵Щʲôʲôû˵ڡ ͷӢ۳ĺ ÿκ죬߸趼仰 ƫƫÿ˵Щʱ򣬶ϡƽ״̬·սһôµ顣 Щˣս ȻˣЩҲò˵˵ʵҲûʲôҪģ˵һ䡱 ţ ҵ á߸ЦЦ ˵߸ҲǴôġ ʵǸոռʱ򣬶㻹СأҾ͸ǵĵƵãô˵治ռDZ˰˵Ȼ˸ˣ˵ʵܾò ҵġ߸˵꣬·ҪȷһԼģҡź˵һ飬һġ һ顣 ˵ ֮ǰҺͿɽ˵ˣһְȻڲԸ⣬Ǹѡ Ը𣿡߸Щȡ ɽԸΪ Ƕԣһ° ʱҪⲻЦˣҾͷˡ ţһߣһ߶ţػĵʱһ˵һ仰 һġ߸赱һθ˵һĸ֡ 1711 Ǹˣ ڶ죬ȵ߸ʱ򣬲֪Ѿعˡ ЩȣҲ˿ ֻҪڻȥˣ߸ĴʯͷҲˡ ¥ϷǶʼ緹ˡ ߸߸£͸˹ ߸裬ץʱԣҪ㡣 ˭߸Щ죬˲ͲߣԼҲûʲô˰ ӡӻУ߸˼⣬ֲ֡ ߸ʱüͷһ塣 Ů˰ ŮˣϴЦһǷծ ߸Ͻ֡ ɣҶãµò ϴԽɻˡ Ҹʲô ЦǴDZŵ飬ʵҲû뵽רŸϵǾãǧϹȽг⣿ ߸ûֻǿʼ緹 Űɡ áЦЦ ԳҲûʲôøУҪΪͲĻֱͦӽǸŮ˸ɵ ӵĴڣһв 緹˸߸Ȼĥĥ䡣 ˣٰڼˣһָǴʲôҪϢأԪЦ˵ ԪԳӡǺܲġ ˵Ҳǡ һΣͲӵʱ򰲶ԪҲڡ ңһγҲȷʵǴ˷dzҪϢ ȻĻ߸ͰԪҲõлɵĽۡ ˵ӵļֵڰԪdz׵ֳˡ ˲˵ǰԪԼͦڴٴμԷġ ˣ鷳ɡ߸˵ š˼Ȼòԣתһˬ˵ҳȵˣ Ȼأ û취Ͼߵʱͽˣ߸ߣЩˣӸ߸ĵDz ʵҲǵһˣԼ϶Ҫϰˡ ֮ڻˡ ˳֮⣬ˣӶǴӴDZ߹ġ ڻijӣȻ绹ǺɵӶóɫܲÿƵdzܲɼʱijӣѾ˷dzֵ鷳һԼпܾϣԼæƽһЩ鷳 ټʱ䷢飬΢һӾ֪һԼΪŵˡ ˴𰸣߸Ҳ˺ܶ࣬һżijӣ߸Ҳࡣ ʵҲͦӵģһΪ߸ͦԸ⿴ӵùһ棬Ҳϣŵҡ Ҫô˵˶ìأ .߸裬̧ͷӺЦ˵С㣬ҪҪ³Ե㣿 ֪߸ǹ٩ԼɳӻǻָյĵȥǸֵ̬ лл룬Dz֪ʲôóԵģ ȳ𣿡 һ˶ĿŸ߸衣 ֮ǰǻ˵µò ޣ ѵνĿֱ Ҳ΢΢һһʱ侹ȻûӦڷḻľָ˹ЦȻð𣿡 Ȼأ߸ͼռȡһ˫㣬רŴӻĴģС㲻Ҫ ӣ ˣ ôû´ȳʲôһˡ ս氡߸˵һûûȵĵطأ ˵úôеԼѾԶˡ Ҳһ죬ЩЦãø߸ǣӾȻǸȳƤֻdzԵģ Ǵ˰ Ӧ֪һ㣬Ϊ°ɣ̬ˣŸ߸񣬶дġ Ȼ߸ѹͲס ڳӵɦŪˣȫȻ ڣ̲סˣԭȻҲɢˡ ͵ţѾˡ ֪ Ȼ֪ϾĵΣӴġ ˵ ˿ ʱԸ߸˵̬мֹ Ҫ֪˿ǵˣ лгҪѰ߸Եɡ ǸҪǣЩ߸ˡ ͵ųֵʱҲ˺ܶ顣 ңյϢʵһ㶼ȸ߸٣߸õIJϢǴġ ɼʧˣҲΪʧˣκ˶ҪгֵĹţһôѵ顣 ڹʧ֮󣬳ӻҪŸDzܵ飬ϻûܹɾ뷨ʱ򣬻ĵϢȴ˹ ڻĵҲˣҾڸ߸dzϷѾˣ гֵĹţ߸ɱˣ һ̣һС ⵽ʲôĴڣſԽţ ôǸ˰ 1712 ɳ֣ 󣬳óһƬͰڸ߸ǰ ߸üͷһ壬Щɻ ͸ĺ򣬳⣬ʵҲ˵ӦҲ֪ˡӵ ߸漴֣Ƭһſš ƬĵĶǺ棬Ưʬ壬лд͵ľ㡣 ø߸еɻǣЩࡣ лмƬд ŸҲˣǵĹ۲죬Щﶼʧȥ۾һеĺˡ ߸ͷƬ£Ҳڹ۲ţüͷ ˵ʲô߸迪ʵ ҡҡͷ ʱҲ˵ԲһϢ˵ǶԣѾü޵ˣڷȥĻ˭û취ԸңʱҲ֪ΪʲôԷЩ۾Ϊij ߸΢΢ס ʵ˵ЩʱҲôġ ˵IJġ гֵѲǸۣ ȿȡ Ȼ²źܳһʱģ߸軹벻ʲôԵɡ ֪ǶͶ˵IJΣʱҪľͬΣ ߸ֻЦһ ڻģҲ㻹˵ȻĻ һ졣 ȻƤǣʵû취߸ⷬ Ǿ仰 ڴ£ǣɨǰѩĪ˪ ˼룬̸϶ԴеʱԵ̫ˡ ʲô߸貢ĵСžţֱӿʵ ǽ鷳۾˸Źâ ߸ҡҡͷ Щ죬˵˭ɾܾң㲻С Ŷ߸һϷʿ Է˵Щʲô ûԥ˵Ǹдֹ۵ˣɳɳ֮жô£ڣ֮Ҫ鷳ĻʱܵӰ쵽ľǴ͡ ǶԴܴĻʱʶͷòϣⷬ˵ĻͦԵġ ɸ߸ȴͬ ųӣָôţƽ˵С㣬ʵ˵IJڶԸϣҵȻԸң󣬶Ը룬ʲôط ͲȻС˺ܶࡣ ҪѾ֪߸Ҫ˵ʲôˡ ߸ЦЦ˵˵IJھͲΪʲôҪط𣿲Ϊ˽ڵ˵ھѾڳˣΪʲôǵȥأѵ͵ɣľͲùˣ ̾˿ ңڴ͵ɣڸ򣬵ɣȴ½ϡ߸˵ңأ ʵ߸˵ЩҲ׵ġ Ǿ仰 ӿ϶ϣ߸Ƚ͵⡣ ڣ˵ЩҲûʲô塣 һᣬ˿·¶ʲôġ Ըæ ʲô ҵ˼ǣǴͿԴͻһͬԸͲɣǰǣȵߵ鷳ˣҲøȥͣ ߸Ц ʵͦӵġ IJ˵Ů֪ץסĹؼ Ҫø߸ȥ֮ͣͲߵȽ ֻҪͲߵɱˣǸ߸ȻȥͣҪ׳ ԸŴ͵æʵҲΪʱ䡣 ˼Ƭ̺󣬸߸ͷ ãԼ롣 Ȼûоܾˣ ӵʵ֪ģңҲвٸ֣ǶԹæĻ߸ȷʵɺܶࡣ ĺ£ʲôɾܾأ ʱ򣬳ӺȻһ绰 ֻӽ绰ɫ˲ѿ и߸軹˻ң ߸貢żѯʣţԼʲôʣԷҲ˵ Ȼȵӹ˵绰󣬱̧ͷֱŸ߸衣 룬Ӧҵˡ ߸΢΢һǺܿ׹ҲЩ ɳˣ ˵ʱתŻ ʶͳԼֻ֮Ÿ߸ҡҡͷʾԼﻹûܵκϢ ǵģˡ˵ھͲԵһ ߸赹˿ ô ֵǣΪʲôܹõϢȴʲôϢûյأ 1713 һĪչ ܿ죬Ӿ͸˴𰸡 ԭ֮ǰȻ˴ͣͲפ˲˵ġ ڳľǴ͵һʦ ҲΪʲôӿô̵ʱڵõϢû֪ԭ ϾǴ˰ ȻѾædzӻû׼˽ ϽԼõϢ˸߸衣 ոҵ»㱨һ͵ʦ֮ǰʧһʱ䣬ںȻʵǣҡѾɱ˼ͬ飬ɵһʦڵʽ񡣡 ɣ߸̻ص㡣 ǵģɡޱˣ⼸ʦСǵ꣡ʦĻǣͨ˱Ҫǿ࣬ҲǶԷҪǿ; ߸üͷ ھͳɣʲôأԪ˵ ɳɳٶȿǿ쵽ֲģϵԽãԷԽǿ ȫü޵鰡 ߸һԲǰijӡ ӻûø߸ʧԥһº˵ҵõϢʱ򣬶ԷѾʧȥټˡ ˵ԪƵ ӸϽ͵룬ԷѾ˰ ⻹ֻһ߸ƽ˵ ߸Ļһ ˡ ͲŴ󿪵ʱǾѾ֪Ƿɳš ǾɵԪ ڳһѾø߸ٴС պ⼸ųֵĻҪʲôӦأ һ뵽Щ߸趼ëȻ ڻûʶЩΪھ԰ȫֻΪΣû硣 ˵һ湣ɵĻǵʱ䣬IJˡ ӣҲȫʶһ㣬ԲŻ׿һУȰŸ߸ǽͲ顣 ʵô˵ҲЩ׼ȷ ߸ûŶֵĻӸˣӲ ѾͲˡ ȫ飡 ϧǣʶһˣࡣ 뵽ЩӵҲ¶˼Цݡ ݼţҪǵԼı߸˵⣬֪˻ΪԼڳء ȹȥɡ˼һСᣬ߸ڿ˵ ԡף߸Ҫȥʲôط ʵԼҲȲҪȥȥһЩҵһЩ 󣬸߸תˡ ǶûʲôԪ˵ ھȥд󲮡΢Ц˵ á ȵɽ֮󣬸߸Ҳվ ɽ Ѿ֪ˣ㰲žͺáɽ˵ ȿȣ⣬ҡ ɽ֪߸Ҫʲô˰֣˵֮ǰʱ򣬾˵㣬ˣˣǾġЩ˵ˣҾǸòࡣ ߸仰֪˵Щʲôˡ ɽǸ òࣿ ĻҪǴӱ˵߸϶˵һŨ̵³ȥ ڣǿɽԼ˵Լ߸ûʲô취ˡ ɡԪһ˵Щˣ͵dzһСӣ߸裬Сӵʱӳ ôС߸ͷ󺹡 Ĵпɲٰ ʲôеģϷ۾˵ҾþͦãµķӣԵ˴ ˵ʱ ƳۿɽȻЩơ ɽѹúϷɼƽЩת⣬Ҳ֪˼ʲô ʡ ͳһ߸ҲûƴǣֻСݣѾƺˡ ӳ߸衣 ԱɽϷɣ峤ϴ£ԪԼڻδͽ ڳӻˣȻСȻҽҪսⲢζŸ߸ͻǡ ڣı죡 ңܹվһֻΪɵĴڸͬв ȻĻ棬ǵôԽѲǣ ²˳٣ھͳɣ߶ӳЦпŸ߸˵ ߸Źֿ ӱˣȻû˿ʣɵ ߸ҡҡͷúŮ˶˵ ճţͿӭҲϳѧԺԺİԼվĽ Ž߸ɫЩ㱡 ߸ܹ顣 ԺϢ𣿡߸ǰȥʵ ֮ǰڣΪ飬ȥˡ İ￴߸裬û˿죬֪߸Ҫġ Ѿȥˣ š ҲãҲ̤ʵİ̾˿ ̾˿ֻش߸ղ⡣ ʧٵĵصȥˣһ񣬲ûκϢ ߸ûͬһĪչ Ҫҵֱҵɸѡ ϻǰοû£ҲҲǺ£ֻҪûʬ壬ͻţ 1714 ״̬ ߸Ļ·һħ˾һ ˣ ֻҪûмʬ壬Ǿζţţ Ȼ˵Щ˵˼ôأ ˭˵ԣ ɣԺȻȥúϢϢdzȥһˡ ȥʲôطʶʵϢ𣿡 ɡ߸˵ İһȵôɵϢˣСӣ㻹ǹԵİ ߸ԸϽҡͷԺǾãⶼԼĹء ϽһϢԴԺ󣬹İͷƳ۳ӣЩԥ ʵǣǸˣ˵ڵĻδܹš ֻڳӾվҲ˼ʡ ߸Ȼ֪Էﵣĵʲô˵ھҪȥҪȷһϢ ҲգҺһȥİ˵ ϢϢɣŸջ ߸Ļû˵꣬ͱİִˡ ˵ʲôأǾʹˣһ¶Ϣ죿ٷϻˣˣ㻹ǴϳѧԺ߳ȥأϽİɣīˡ ߸ֻܱԿЦͷӦ Ҳǡ ԼǹİĻҲһϢϢ ңİʵDzСģҲǸʦкˣ첻Ϣʲô Ҳȥû˿ԥ˵ ߸Щԥˡ İ֮ǰȻڱ˵״̬Ǻܲġ ɽͲôˡ Դʧ֮󣬽Ȼû˵ȴǽһԼϣ߲һʱˣɫŶЩ԰ס ƣܲ˵Ļ»ûҵ߾ȿˡ ΪСӵĶӳ߸赱ȻԼװû֡ Ժԣ㣬С ΪʲôϵIJ԰ּ˼֣Ŀд˲ͱ ûȸ߸˵˵߸裬֪ʧٺкܴĹϵѵڸҸĻᶼұ֤Ҳڷˣ ֣İתһϣüͷ壬һIJãע˵̬ȣø߸ڲţǾ²࣬ѵһʶ߸裿 һƴҲ侲ѡ ߸̾˿ Ȼ˼ֻǾýڵ״̬ܲãҪϢѡ û뵽뷨ȻȻôˡ Ҫ˵ûС ߸ֻǾͷۡ ôһ仰ԿʱĽijŶѹˡ ֣ڽϣһdz֮Ѿӿ˽ڡ ǡ ɴ۾ؿŸ߸衣 ߸һЩֶΣ֪ġ ټԼڵķӦ΢ӣҲ뵽߸Щʲôˡ Ȼ㲻ԸϢҲûʲôİ취ˡ߸Ц˵ ΢΢ۿЩ죬ʱȷʵ˺ܴѹ ѹԲ˸ġ Ͼʧٵ飬˶֪ͽѹûʲôϵ ҪǿӵͷϣIJ ˵ܵѹȫԼԼġ лл촽΢΢ţ˰죬˵˾仰 ߸û˵ֻҡҡͷʾûʲô ӣŴʱĸ߸裬ȴЩãˡ Ǿãڵĸ߸迴źԼӡǸˣһ㶼һ Ϊʲô ѵΪǻˣԼǴˣ 뵽ЩкȻЩ̾Ϣ ߸ԼսѣǸжð и߸վԼǰǾһ رаȫеɣ dz֮Ḷ́ųʮӵӡ ҲǶ̶ʮӵʱ䣬˵ľ˺ܴı仯 ֮ǰǷϣһɨգ·˶˼Ѫһ ҲóӸӾ Ȼڸ߸ϻźܶܡа ɽҲ¶Цݡ ⲻһο߸ˡ ǵΡ һΣ¥Ÿ߸裬ȥҶ졣 ڶΣڹҶ죬ʱDzμӶ츣شᡣ ǵΡ ÿһο߸裬߸ʵݣλԼֳDZкܴ ѹ֣Ϸɺ¥ϣ˿ˡɽа ʱҲø߸ԽȤ ˣdzɣýûʲô֮󣬸߸Ҳ˿ ֻҪעϢĻҲûʲôˡ СͳͲصһרְ˾ߵһˣָ·ߡ ߸۾ںϣ·ڼ¡ ɾʱ򣬳ȴ˹ һȥҪ˯߸費˵ ӳţ˺棬ȴվ壬߸谴ż ˿ţ죬û˵ʲô ϴȴЩ죬һ 1715 ֻҿ ߸۾ųӵİ ò˵гӵŮˣȻϲⰴĦַǺܲġ ӣ߸߶ţȥ֣ȻعףΪԼء Ȼ׸߸˵ʲô ߸Ҳûͣš ڣǼ鼴 Сѧ׵ĵ߸ԼȻҲˡ ʲô˵߸ȻҲȥᡣ DzԼԼҲ ڣӵIJǺܺá ŹȥʮӵӣӾͿˡ 𣿡 С Ժüˣʹ绰ңڻģڴͣҶɹȥ㣬òã á õ߸Ļش𣬳ϲ˵Ǹһ𣿡 ܡ ˲±ˡ ˣʱЦݡ ߸軹Ǹ߸衣 һ̻ŶDzһ ϴҲ˳ʱ˺ܶࡣ ߣС꾫ԼСʦˣ ޣ ӻվڸ߸εֻʱͣ˰ĶҴڷdzεľУ֪ԼЩʲôˡ ߸谴Ħ Ȼdzֺõ顣 ôͣԼҸλ ԵδҲ̫ˣֹܾ߱ͣĦʵDz ԣӶ֪ԼʱЩʲôˡ Ը߸Ķ֣ȷʵһdzֵ飬ǰӾͲֹһۡ߸ΣĻϷԼĿĹ۵ʵҲdz򵥡 ߸ˣµĵطӹ򣬻˵˭· ߣͨˣ£ԼĹתԼĹɣһͨˣԼ裬̰ƣɫֱֻͣҪץסԷ裬ͿжϳԷѡʱʲôľ һҪԸˣͿԴеóİ취 Ը߸裬뷨вͨ Ϊ߸ǸӹˣҲû˿ץס裬жѡ ˣ˵˵ʲôɡ߸Ȼ˵ ߸ĻӲûж޳ Ȳ˵߸᲻شԼ⣬ǸԼһ̨ˡ ڸ߸ߣЦȻҺܺ棬ôųֵɵģ ߸΢΢һЦ ʵΪ͸ˡ ЩΡ ʵ߸˵IJ Ѿĥܾˣ֮ǰһֱţԼտ߸ѯʵĻٷְٻᱻܾ Իһȣһ¾룬ȻƾԸ߸˽⣬Ҫ˴֮ľѹһܵ飬ǵһȣܱʺá ߸߸Ѿˡ Ըɣʵͦ򵥵ģɸճֵʱ򣬻ȽǸʱǣõĻᡣ ʹͷ ߸֪һ㣬ȻҲ֪ˡ ȷʵˣһʼҲôġ˵֮Ϊ߸飬û ҲɸճֵʱԷһôѵ飬Ȼ˵Ѿȹ׶ΣҪ֪߸ĽʽУԼܹץסؼ㣬ڣҲ𵽲ЧѧһУһ·ӡ ˵ǸɳֵʱȻȴ̵ʱԼҪҵһdzѵ顣 ȷʵˡ߸ͷ Ǹôأӷdz̵ ķ߸תЦ˵֪ΪʲôشЩ𣿡 ţ ΪҺҸˣҲûκ壬ΪҿԲȴȻĻΪʲôͲأ ˡ ǾԼ߸ˣˣʶҪԸɣҪһǸ߸裡 ʱСͳѾͣ طˡ ߸վһͬ˳ ڳϵijӣ˿Ҳƽ ҪǻҪԸͲ𣿸߸費ֵܲģֻҪţܿһЩ˿֮ҲѰ˼һֱԼ˳ ͳͣڳбԵһСϣطȥƶǣ̧ȥǰķӻЩǸʽסˣһЩݶ ￴ȥҲ˺ܶ˵Ӱ˿˵ Ҳû˵˺ܶ˰߸迴۳ӡ ӵͷ˵Ǹһƺֻɱ˼ʦߣߡΪͨûҪĶ˵֣ ȿɡ߸Ҳôģ˵ȳǰȥ ǰ棬· 1716 ûһᣬм˳˹ȵ˸ǰDZһͬԳӾϹ ȻЩҲˡ Ȼ˲˼ǣӿǺ󣬾Ȼȥһ˼˦ȥ ֵˣӸˣôһŮ˵ʩľǵԴҪ΢·ϣͨķʽóӳǵʱ΢Щ ô̬ע⵽һĸ߸а ԪҲһһ㶵ģȻǻû취Ϊ ֮ǰţһ㣬߸ʰķģڿ˰ϷСߵ峤˵ 峤Ҳ֪˵Щʲôãͻ˸Ǻǡɡ ʵ߸ҲһʼЩСȣǺܿӦˡ Щˣƺ״̬ ΢Щ̬֡ ӱʵδ⼸ǿҲҷ ·ڴ͵ĹУ¼ƶѾˡ ųӴʱѵԼ߸Ҳû£Լܵı仯ͬʱʶҲת ˵ռǸʦ֮ǰ ֻѾˡ ʱ䣬Է뿪û̫ãʶɨΧĻҵһЩ˿ܹҵԷ˳ҵȷķ򣬾ٺòˡ ֻǣͲſڣʵѾȥһʱˡ Ҳ˵ǸѾɳ ҲԷʵѾ嫾ˣ ˼⣬߸ҡҡͷ ʵȥЩ⣬Ѿûʲôˡ ڲʲôʱ ȶԷǿ ˵ˡ ɵ⣬ʵƲġ ߸ﲻԸҲòȥԡ Ȼ֣ܵĽԷɱ ĻԺ ǵ߸۾ʶСׯʱȴⷢ֡ ӵʱ䣬۾嶼һ¡ ôˣվڸ߸ߵĿϽסŸ߸ͷ󺹵ӣҲЩɻ ߸ƳһۣȴЩӣֻҡҡͷû˵ǼܣDZ֮ǰȴࡣ жһݣ ߸ʲô˵ҲʶǼӵʱ䣬߸Ѿ˺ܴķ֣ ʱ򣬳Ҳͣüѵ⼸תŸ߸裬ȻҲ˸߸쳣 ɽüͷ΢͸߸һʼܡ ȿȣɽʲô֣Ϸʵ в ʲô ղŸ߸۾ʱΧ΢˵Щ۸߸ıӰĬãż˵룬ӦǸ߸ղҪʶΧǣȴһײ Ļվǰĸ߸Ȼûסתۿɽ ɽҲ Ȼܹһ΢ı仯ƶϳôϢ ϷͦζʼɽDzǿңƾɶԼʲôûܵأ DzǸ֪ɵټϴ¿ʵ ߸ЦһûסһѪ˳ ߸裡 ˴ʧɫ ߸ֻ˰֡ ʵһѪ֮ǰûż˵Եɡ Ҵˡ߸ɫ԰ףƽ˵ԭʶҪ̽һ¶Էټȴû뵽Էˡ ˣϴɫ΢΢һ䡣 ʹӸ߸򵥵ĻУʵѾʶʲô ʲôв ߸Ѿ˵ˣԼҪ̽һ ǣ۾͵͵ijˡ ˼ ͵Էʱ򣬶ԷȻ̧ͷһۣ ֪Ǹû뿪ǵĻҲôçײˡ߸Ц˵ ҲɵĿ֮ ǿɽϷǣ֮ǰ޲ Ҳֻи߸裬ʶܹ ԣûжʶ֮ǰ߸Ҳʲô֪˵ʲôˣʵҲ̸ϡ ˵ǸھϷЩ㵣ܣ ߸ҡҡͷƳ۳ӡ ԷɫʵҲÿ Щ ־壡 Ҳġ Щ˶ԣɵĴڣһδ֪ ࣬߻ͨˣδ֪п־塣 νĿ־Ϊδ֪֪֮ĻΪΣ˵ȫ˷־壬ٻܺܶࡣ ֮ǰС˵Ƕʦ꣬ʽԼʵЩˣֺγһݴأ߸漴 ˶Ȼľ ѾһЩ΢ı仯 ԭǶΪ˵Ĵڣطdz ڣ·ǣ  1717 ⣿ Ȼ֮Ľɫ˶ЩӦ Ǻܿ죬ǵҲָˡ ϸ룬ʵûʲôµġ ϾЩˣǧͲΪʲô ҪͲ ڿԾһ²Ŷԣ ɺܿ죬ǾͲ˲Ծ׷״յ˸߸ĸǰһڴĿ Ȼ ߸Ҳûʧ϶űȿ޻ѿЦݡ Dzµûղŵײҵʶʱû취ˡ һȺ˵ˡ ֲ֮ʵڶԷ䣡 һԷҪǸ޴֡ ԭʵǸ߸裬֮ǰڻĵʱǸ߸ʶ˹̬ɡ ڸ߸ʶһʱ᲻ˣҲ˵ɳҪԷѶȶһĴ ô ЩˣڶϹˣ ߸Լڶͷ۲ѣҪ˵ˡ бİ취𣿡峤Сʵ ߸ҡҡͷ ӻһʼǺѾͷ ֮ǰڻĵʱ򣬸߸һܹɸճֵʱ򣬾ͽʵҪ̵ľǸ߸衣 Ȼ֪߸赱õʲôӣںȻ߸ķӳ⣬ʱûа취̽Էټˡ ⲻһϢ ڸô죿ʶʵ ߸Ƴһۣҡҡͷ Ȱɡ ȣ ǰԷȻǣõ˼Ȼ϶ġ߸˵ ӵͷȻø߸˵ĻеЩ⣬ΪʲôӸ߸˵Щȥмɵĸоأ Ǿ͸ɵ𣿡ԪƵ ȹ䣬ɽΣ̤ࡣ߸˵ Ԫ Ȼ߸ʱҲڹɡ ţ߸˵ǽǧҪж ôˣ ûֲƬ䵥߸˵ Ȼø߸ڳ˭Ҳװû Ͼ˭Ҳ֪ɵʵĻǻδǶԷĶ֡ ֻһײ߸ʶϵͳڻ϶̱״̬ˡ ԷʵȻɡ ʵûһ£Ҳû˸ɡ Dz Ҳͦ뷨ģһûдͨ˵⡣߸һڴתţһ߸п Ը߸ԣǸϢҲ֪ɻ᲻Ҳ ĻʵɵΣϵҲСܶ࣬Ƕͨûʲôвˡ Ҳô˵Ԫ˵ԷֻڲԸŪͨˣ˷ʱ䣬͸ѵ߲ɣкеĺޣҲôǡ ߸ͷ ˵Ҳе ңҲܼʴȡ һᣬϷɺȻ˸¡ ֪Ϊʲô;ã·һ˫۾ڶҡ ߸Ƴһۣ˵ðɣ ɽȻ˵Ҳָо ߸ ǿˡ Ϸһڸ߸ϣ۾˵Сʲô˼˵Ƿƨ˵Dz ߸ϽЦϷɣ⻰˵ģ˼Ҫ˵˳һ£ҲĻش𰡣 ģ Dz𣿡 ʵ治ǡ ҪǣϷɸ߸ĸоDzףɽ˺ݻֻ࣬Ҫ˵ŷ϶ǸһЩġ ûް˭Ϸɿɽ˳أ ߸ҪDzô˵Ļɻû֣ԼȱϷɴˡ ˵ڸ߸ֻڼз档 ߸Լܵʱ򣬵ûʲôرĸо ܿ϶ʱɲ֪ʲôطǡ ΪʲôԼأ ѵΪ Լûк嫾ڶԷǸ Ȼһ˿ĵ顣 Ҫ߳ӺȻս˵ ߸辪ȵؿһۡ ӿŸ߸ɫϽʵ취вͨ𣿡 ǵǣֻû뵽㾹Ȼó Ź֡ Լóһֵþȵ ߸һѹɤ˵ʲô˼ ʵҾã֮ǰ˵öԡӽԼ뷨û֣Ǿ֤һ㣬ûаܹЩȫնɱ˵ڻûгɳԸ˵ĵز ߸ͷ ӵеġ ̵һ㣡 ֮ǰ˵䵥ҲǶԵģ˿䵥Ƿܽ˵ ߸֣ļ ˵ĺܲ ЦֻǾø߸һԼļЩ֡ ޵ͽˣ ӣ ˵ 뷨ԪҲһ˵Сӣ㲻ҲʽʽӦúܸȤġ ӿˡ ɣ 1718 ץָ 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ȼպֽǮӵૡ һ룬Ѹס˺ ӿתţתʱȴ̡֣ ʽ ܹ֮ô췴ӦɲΪӵӶô硣 ģ́ͷֽǮҽʱ򣬱뵽֮ǰɶǸʦ Է£ңϵҲdz硣 Էʽʲôʲôһ ʽ񣬼룡 ʶʽֵʱ򣬳𾪡 ɲСӳʽ񣬻ʽ˲䵹˿ ʵδҲֲ̫ˡ ڣˡ ĴڣβܣɶԷƽĻתԷѾװˡ һˣܹӵжԷΪ ˻ ֲ˹ ԣб⡣Ȼ䣬ʶһdzص⡣ ԼλãѾ˱仯 ׼ȷ˵ΧѾ޸ˡ ΨһģžԼڻڴĺɽֻDzһǣɽ֮⣬Χһжˡ Ӳˡ ߸ǣҲˡ ô족 ӵʵһʼЩңǺܿѸ侲ûпƶΪΧʲôĻƶĻ˵塣 ǵľٶǰ߾裬Ȼڻûйϳ֣Լлᷴ ˣ ˣҴҸ˹ ǵϣԪ˿˻ҵɫ ôˣ ССʧˣ Щˣ֮ǰһֱڶųӵĶ򣬵ֲҸ̫²ӡ䵥 ڳʧٵӺDzȻҼҴҸ˹ ʧ٣Ϸʶۿɽ ɽֻҡҡͷ ʾԼΪֹûʲô ϷɵˣȻҲˡ ں޲£óʧ٣Ǹɵı𣿡Ϸһۡ ǻЩ͹ԷʵˡϷɳ˵ ʵǶ˽⡣ɽһѪ ȥɡİ￪˵ أԪָָ֣ڵϵĸ߸衣 ȥ鷳տһ¸ˡİϴ˵ áϴû˿ԥ̵ͷӦ ʵУҲǸ߸ȫҪһЩ Ͼ ԼСʦõ Ҳ°ɡȻ˵ ţ һ˵һǶˣ߸豻ѡΪĿĻС˵ ˶ɫһݡ ֮ ɽֶӦǿ찡 ʹˡ һȺ˿ʼ̾Ϣ Ǽ˶Ҫˡ ôŲż εǣҲ֪һθŸ߸һͬͲˣʵޱǿĸ֡ DzˣԷһǣǶûط˵ȥ ߰ɣǸϽȥɣǸᣬDZˡԪ˵ á һȺˣǼˣźɽȥ ɽȻǿӵӰ ɽǣ̽ӵ ˹ˣͳʧˣɽЩ졣 ԡϷɺȻ˵ƺ΢ ѵǽ磿峤˵ ⲻ֪ԼⷬѾܽˡ 1720 ͻȻʧ ӸղſʼڣʧӦжʮӵʱˡ侲˼š ˵߸ӦDzҲˣڣһûǣҪôDzңҪôҲҲҡ ǣ߸ûɺңԣĿܻҲҲңǣҲûб°ߣҲҵԭ򣬲ʧˣǡǿң һ뵽ЩӾһͷۡ ڿ߸ǡ ԷҲԼ ˵ʲô ðɡ ʵѾ˵˺ܶ⣬ڣӻҪʱȥ֤ԼIJ롣 ֻҪǸ֪ʲôطɻûѡ֣Լǰȫġ ֻڣӻ֪ȫʱڻжá ܻһʱ䣬Ҳпܡ һ룡 ˭֪أ Ļҽûɢҵ˼ ·𡭡 Ҫ˶ãЩҽա ʱ򣬳ӺȻ˲Ծ һĪѹȸУͻأس֡ áڸ֪ΣպһɫҲ˲ѿ ܲõЩƮɢڿеĻҽûֱʧDZһԼʣʴԼ塣 ʽ񣬻ڵ ʱѾ޷״̬ˡ Ҫʴʱȴεķ֣ԼԽԷԽˡŶʴٶȾԽ졣 ǣѸٷתҪ˵ȥ߶ʽˡ ֱ ʱģֻһ顣 ش Ȼ󡭡 ȴŸ߸ǵľԮ ϣDzҪѰš ԼеС Լĵˡ ȷʵһ ܾ鰡 Ӧһֽ磬ҾãܺĽ磬ijֲ𡣡ԪѸԼжϡ ϷվһԣҲͷ ͬ뷨 ǼˣʱѾҪˡ Щʱ ѵ֮ǸϽӸȳ ʱǰߵIJݴУȻһشС硣 ɫĻ⣬ڰ춼ֻۣĵɫԼ翵ж켣ִһֹܵĹС ף·֣Ԫʱ˵ЩЩְ šңЩ羹ȻһһܵģΪʲô峤ɻ ⻹ʲôΪʲôԪ·ѾץסУ˵ǾС𰡣 ߰ɣ׷ȥɽûôɣ̿˵ Ҫҵ𰸣ܵȸڡ Ǻͷ֪ӵʲôλá ǰֵЩһһܵľС𣬻ָǷ·ꡣ Ȼ ⾫Сij֣Ҳ塣 £Щ˿֮⣬ǻ治֪ѡˡ ҪǸ߸ĻǷԶһأϷ˼š Ȼʱ򣬸߸軹ڻָԼʶ ߣС֯ģãϢǸɻԪƵ˵š ǿһشؾСʱȻͻ䡣 һشؾС𣬺ȻʼŲͬķɢȥ ʲô˼ԪʱЩˡ ΪʲôɽЦ˵ȻǾ̫ˣҪǷɢ ô죿 Ըɡɽƽ˵ ʵʱɵӶ֪кܴķգһ塣 ھʧѾһˣǼԥĻҵ֮󣬶ԷܶѾһʬ塣 ߡ ʬ嶼ûˡ Ͼ֮ǰɲʧٵˣ඼ ԣ֪Ǹ壬ҲӲͷƤȥɳɳٶʵ̫ˣɵӵĻҲζţԷʵ˺ܴͻơ ̣ ˵Ǻʹˡ ֪թ£ǵðնԷµԼ۾Ȧڡ ô֪ɽлƫɽеˣ޿κΰˡ ¡İȻ˵ ȻһٸԸ⣬ɻûڣİͼ˵ȥˡ ʱǻûĻͲҪԥˣȥҸ߸裡İ˵ܲܡȫû ʵϣİﲢηЩ˼ʱ򣬾Ѿһ׼ ֻǣDZҪܵĹΪһˣɾͻøǿ µġ ˹İĻҲ˿ϽͷʾԼġ ɹһĻˡ İˣֱ׷һؾСԶʱǵΣҲͻȻʧС ½Ǽˣš 1721 ˣȻʧС ûһ㻺塣 ·ħﾭֵĴˡ Ŷ ħ֣ôиڲΪڵ ɰԪ˵ʧ٣ȴԵø⧲ ۾ȷԼûпҲ  ȻһʼӴɵʱѾʶһ㣬һΣӼᶨĵĿ֮ǰʵͲǿ󣬱Ūڹ֮䣬ƺҲһôԽܵ飬һΣŸ߸ͲˣѾվڻ˵ĴˣȻûа취ɵҲûͲ֮ҵɣ䱩һٵѧС ôһĴڣ˭ܵǿѹ ̧󣬿ֱס˴ʱʱ䣬Ȼ˼ ʮӡŶСʱСʱǻûгֵĻҾ͵ȥҸ߸ˡﰵ˵ СʱѾǴʱ˿̵Ľܹ͵ʱˡ Ļҽ ɽܣ̾˿ ˣҲˣǣȻûпǸŮˣϷǡ ɽûżжԭأ˼Ƭ̡ ҶǸžСޣǴµˣǶǸŹĻߵģҲ˵ߵͬһռ䣬ǣҵΧûпǣΪʲô ԣҽкǿĸãһصIJ֣Ȧ Ȼ䣬ɽ΢Щҽû䵽ϣ㳹ɢ 㷢ֵĻԵϮֵһЩѾЩֵĻҽʴȵ˳ֵʱ򣬱޻֮ ţӦѾˡ ǶϷɣԪǣɽġ δ꣬뷭ҳ ҶϺˣʲôի ҡ ɽף㰲Ԫһʼû׹ʶһʱҲ뷽跨Ľϳȥ Ǻ嫾ߵǿ֮ ֻǣֵЩҽҲһֶģʱû취߳طĻܵĻҽȻǿĸš ʵԽ⿴һ򡣡ɽЦһȷʵǽ磬ǽĻҵۣȻ߳ȥĻҪ鷳ˡ ͬܵŵ˲ֻпɽ ԪǶˡ Ҳȷʵɽ Ԫˣûз³ӵĴ һΪDZʵȷʵҪȳǿࡣ һ棬ҲΪѾУǻԼžСеģѾǰ׼ҽһ̣DZˡ Ȼ ǵǿʼʱʵζţ޷ֱӽĻҽˡ ҲԴͻ١޴ʹľ ĸλһǴУ ƫƫֵ˭֪ ӺȻ۾ ıȶƣӶվʼܡ ڸղţ·ܵһЩ΢ Ǹ߸裬ǸνҪҶˣС߶š ɫѾЩ԰ס ԽԽˡ ƷչȥĻ£ԼֲԷ֡ ЩֽǮĻҽʵ˵׾һԶҩ  һǿҵС Դˡ ˿ δ꣬뷭ҳ ȻŲʱȴȻһ١ ·ʲôصԼ塣 ͷһֱ԰ףմȴɢһɸζ֣ץסĽס ѪģУɭɭ׹ǣ·ָܹؽ΢Ť Щ񣬿ƻõӰﾭֵֻˣİвˣĽṹֳ 顱һ һֻ漴¡ ը֮󣬽µը һƬ һֻ֣ԾڿУ󣬳һĹȥ һֻϱۣ˲仯촷ۡ ɾʱ򣬺Ȼһ󾢷紵 Ƿ ӭ洵촷ۣóûס˸硣 Ȼ󡭡 ʹ˼ĭȻֽ˲ԼԺиһֻϱۣ̲סθŻ ȻĴʽ޴ ΣǽӴˡ ָЦݡ ΪһʦٲҪ򽻵 ֲĻû һʼеʱ΢ʳ֢ Ѿϰ߳Ȼˡ ˵иҵʵûɵء ɾǰߵһ̡ ꡱ ꡱ ·ʲôѾȺʱڡ Ҫѡ һֱֻֻۣ̽Դ򡭡 Ʋޱȵ䡣 Ŷ±ˡ ijһ ˣԴˡ ꣩ 1722 ûн磡 ʱ۾ľ һ߾ʬǣǻɭԼ dzֵһ̣δؾԼضҪЩͬľżʬϣʬӰεľȴü٣·ܹһۿڴһʱIJʣԼĿ־壬ж˵IJᡣ ӾЩԾ ô룬ãԼñЩȾ ⡭ һΣյźš һʴ ʣò𰸡 ΪҽѹƣʹڷdzľƣڣͻķѣףԼľǷһ ȻԼĸ졣 ɵĸ֮ 簲Ԫˣ֪ΣգȴòС ٱʱijӣֻ֪Լø죬ȴ޷ԴС ֮ڣһ붾ҩǰģһ ڳӵϣһڹ⣬кɫΧʱ˿̣ӵɫҲۿɼٶȱڣ󣬴ʱͻأijһӰұһֻȣڷħ衭 ڳӵϣ·Ƕһ˵ϢȻЩĶЩơ һҲ߶ʽס ȻѾˣdzҪĿ϶ڵһʱڣЩħȫ ϵʱԽܵҽӰҲԽ ԣ쵶ն飬ڵ²Ϊľ ȻҲԼһӮѡ֣ȴ߸ǹӪԼ ܾãԼָŸ߸Ļܻĺܿ졭 ԣֻԾȰ ڳӰӣȻЩʬ⡣ ಡһӰеijѾһʬӹ һʬ壬˲һΪ ӰӣŶ ӵʽжٶȼ죬գۼֳ˵ڶ ĸ 䡣 ÿһ£е磬һ߾ʬʹ˵¡ ֻǣܿ죬Ӿߵĸо ֮ǰһֱΧĻҽʴ߶ʽʱǻҽʴٶȻҲӿࡣ Ҫʱ򣬲˼һĻˡ ЩѾʽ֫ʬ⣬ʱȻֿʼƴӣȻ󡭡վųһ ӵѾ˺顣 ⲻdzѹ Ҫǡ Щʬվʱģһ־ ʵʱֹƵˣֻгһˡ ԪˣҲͷֻۣʱǵ״̬Ӳ֪˶١ һΪǽû̫ʱ䣬һҲΪǿЧֵҽʴ ġ ֻǿЩºʬƣҪ˶ãЩҽҲῪʼʴǵˡ ǶԷֵķʽ óʶһ㣬һ۵һ޳ Լܵǣ ֣֮ 꼰㣡 Ȼˣ֪Ҳʲô ϾԪǴҪĿҲΪ˾ Դ˻вĻʵ̫ˡ ææ˹ 㰡ϴµ˽һۡ Цһ Dzˣˡ ôˣϴʵûҵӣ 仰ˡ ֹûҵӣаԪǣҲˣ ϴɫһ䣬ʶԡ ʱ򣬸߸Ȼ۾ ȥ߸˵ ʶָ𣿡Ͻʵ ߸ҡҡͷ ֮ǰʶЩأôһʱģҪ׻ָѹDzܵġ ٸʱ䡣 ڣѹûˡ ʶûлָ߸Ҳܶ԰Ԫ֮ ȻѾżæŸ˹ζţѾ˲ɿصĵز Ȼʶûа취óǣ߸軹ԼĵƵġ ֻڲ֪ܷãܵȥС Ÿ߸վϴҲû˵ʲô˸ڽ󣬳֮ǰԪʧٵĵطȥ ·ϣ򵥽һľС𡱸߸ˣôĸ˲˵ģ ô˵ҲãԪҲãʵĪʧٵģ߸ʵ Ͻͷ 𡭡߸軷ܣһҡҡͷ ԣûн磡 ⲻܣϽҡͷǽĻôܻȻʧأ ߸תһۣЦЦ ǺȻʧ٣ζһн𣿡 ͻȻ֪ôˣֻǾã֮ǰϷDzҲ˵ڽ ѵǴˣ 1723 ʧķ ߸dzƶΧԲڽ硣 ʵ࣬߸ⷽ滹ЩоġĴڽ󷨵ĶȻ޲ ڣ߸貢ûиܵ˿󷨻߽IJ ƶ˵Բڽ磡 Ȼȷʵһ ƾŸ߸ḻľ ⲻǽͶˣ Ȼǽ磬ΪʲôǶʧٰɻ 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ȫ֪ʱЩʲôٶȿʼתɲǼ䣬ԭյĻҽ˲ɢ߸ҲпΡ ƾűʶ߸гһ磬ٴν˹ᴩȴDzһҽ ߸һ ɱʵڵģƺֲǶԷı塣 ѵǻ ԡ ǻĻ鲻ܲԼ 顱һ ߸ȻУҲ˳ȥ ڵϣһѪ漴˳ ǿסʹڹѪҲѹȥѸֱĵˡ ɣ ԷȻ˶ΣЩ˼ؿŸ߸衣 ȻʧЦ û뵽֪Ļ١ ף˵ﰡ Էûˡ Ϊʲôأ߸̲סһ䡣 ˵ΪԼ䵥ĻȻ˵ȥġ ϾԼ֮ǰҲdz䵥״̬ ԪǵʵǿһЩöԷɵdzӡ ȫûöԷְ 㡭в󡣡ɵЩɳƣҲЩԸ Ϊһɣ;ãЩ˶ϣΪò뿪ǸطҲкܴģЩΪϵķˣԶв ƺһ ûӵ顣 Ļش𣬸߸һЦ ˣˡ˰֣һĺߣ˵һý״ʱھӿ佱ӣһ һ䣬ٴγŸ߸֡ ߸Ҳع࣬dz֮ӿ ף ٴͣò˼Ÿ߸衣 ֮ǰŨûϸ۲죬һ̸ܵ߸IJһϤС dz֮ ߸¶𾪡 ôҲܿ ѹֵһۿʱҾŪ㡣ЦЦȻ㲻һ㡣 ߸ʵ֪ͦԼڵdz֮ô£ǰɣȴ߸Ļᣬһ磬ڱŷѾڲֹӿ 1726 ھӹĵط̲Ѹٿήһѻչ ˣø߸ĺܲ תڵdz֮һڱŷ۳һǽǰ棬ɼӭͷײϡ ײһ𣬾޴ýµضʼ΢΢ʵ׼ȷ˵ǿѾռü䲻ȶʱп˲ ͸ŵɣ߸ĴҲڿתš Ⲣһõơ ϾԼ˶ԷĹƣȴȻû취Էɱ ÿξԼָɵˣԷữҽȻ³֡ ·Է޸һ ó֪߸ʱ룬һпǧ ø߸ҲԵ֮ǰᵽľ ǵġ սʤֵϣʱʣµľǾˡ Ȼ䣬߸Ժһ⣬·ʶʲô ɾҪץסһʱɺȻѿһ磬Ÿ߸ һ˺Ѱʹ̼Ÿ߸񾭣𽥱еķǽҲʶԼڱܼ尾һƶķȻը죬߸Ѹٺ󳷣ȻǻѪ ԶɣŸ߸۾һƺû뵽־£߸軹ȫˣȻҲǸ˺ܴĴۡ 촽·𿴵ʲôɿڵʳ˻Ƶ漴 һǵ͹ˡ ߸ûǸϽ߶dz֮סơ 뽵䵽ɵһν֡ ȻǺܺá ûڴԪѸٸϾǰ־ƣԼҵƽⷽҵɱԷķ򣬷°ԪǶˣҲͷ ͲʵǷǿܹӰʤ ˡ ʼɣɵDzǾͽɱ Ųɵز͸¶ŶԸ߸ӡ · Ķֵֻ ˺忴ڵײʲôöɼ˵ ߸û һ㡭 ڽһ㡭 ɺȻͣ½Ų۾Ÿ߸衣 Ҹܵˣӿɱ ߸һ 򵥽֣ǰɵʵѾ˴ŵжϡ ţȻͻȻͷһָ ڵľ뻹 ԼڳֵĻԷаٷ֮ʮļʿԶ࿪ ƺ ΪһָԣǿضУĻǶȻʹõġ ΪһʧˣǾΪԼֿ û취 ԷϾǸɡ ǸʵѾЩǿɡ ղľǣ˵ֶû취նɱ֡ һָأ ˲Ż似ܹ𵽳䲻Ч Ȼʵ̫ˣѾ˾޴ƣҲûзɾ衣 һ㣬ֵ˺úѧϰ ȵ߸軺վʱɵ۾ٴ·´½һ ƣڿϣɹЦвܣܹ㳹ˣҲкܴˣһǵһɳĴڡ ߸￩һ¡ ˶ԷеĹؼʡ Լ ˸ Լζˡ ȻԼˣܴѡ ũͼԼڵdzһˣ»ø⡣ ڣʱһͻأijֱ֣Ӻվڸ߸ǰɡ ûɣ ǰԪ һȺ룬СС ߸üͷһ塣 ƺҲû뵽Щ˾Ȼôϵҽ³֣һΣڸ߸ Сģ ʶһ ߸ҲѸץסᣬһָ 롭 öԷһ޿ɱܣ ʵҲ߸ һָĿ꣡ ߸۾ųһʡ ɵϿЦ ǰĴڡ ˵꣬ٴλҽȻڲԶ û뵽㻹似ҶԽԽˡ ߸賹޿κˡ һָ˵似û취նɱ ÿһɶǿĻ ʲô磿 ͬʱɽѾѸٳ嵽ǰһֻץס߸裬ҽ׵棬Ϸ˳ƽסЦ˵ô˵ôذ ߸ЦһѵСĵ㣬ɱ ҲšϷɺǺһЦһŷ飬ɼȥ ಡһ貵ķںᴩԷҲٴα˻ҽ ûϷɿ˵ֳһࡣ ΰ¡ˡϷ̾զ 1727 ⣬ ɿųԼǰļߣҲ͸¶˼־档 ھʱǾѾȷϹˣһ磬ȻһЩߣDzǿ ڣѾܵв Ϊʲôô֣ ѵΪգˣ Ŀ䵽˸߸ϡ ΪģΪһۿ߸ʱ򣬾һֲĸо·һ㣬ң߸Ϸ·һѿͨķˡ رǸ߸ӿdz֮Խȡ ⱾͲóĶȻˡ Щ ѧ ߸Ĵڣɾã粢ûԼеô򵥡 ΣҪһλᣬ߸ֱնɱ ڣ߸Ѿ˿ɽ˵ Ҫɱ˸߸裬ƺ͵ô⼸µʬϿȥ ȸϽָΪ峤Ը߸˵ ߸ͷ 峤ѣ߸Ҳôġ ֻǣôŹֵɣ߸Щͷۡ ȫ֪θɵԷ Ԫ֣ϷɣѾնɱĴˡ ÿһΣɶữҽ ͸ϷƵá ˢBOSS ɽûż֣վһԣĹ۲š Ȼɶʱû취ɱͬģԷҲκβǡ ֻռУǵʵҲһֱڿٱġ ȻԷҲ⡣ ҪǺ ɶֵҲвʱˡ ôʱȥˣǶûãԷʵġ ˿ƣ ϣȥ һȣڰԪͷţˢˢȥ ͼöԷеģ ƶһװ Լʲô Ѹռ䣬߸Ȼ۾űеɡ ·ʶʲôȴʲôû˵ǰȴţڴɵķӦ ҪԷԼ֤ĵIJ룡 Խ⣬˷ʱĿһâ ˣ ֮ǰһ⣬ʱڱ߸Уֱӽ顣 ĵɻҽ߸Ц ǰ Ÿ߸һȣԪתüʵôˣ ֪ôŪˡ 㵹˵ԪĿɣЩ꣬ô𲻵Ķ֣ʵںʡ ֮ǰЩʬ⣬ȻҲŪ뻹סȴһ ûԹȥƶԷֻҪԷˣͻҽȻ ôֱƤ Ķ˵ Ҫ Ϊʵ̫̬ˡ ԪľãôȥĻԼ̬Ҫըˡ ߸Ļ⾫һ ǸɣҲ΢΢һʶ߸裬пһ¡ סЦ˵𣿼ȻѾ֪ôɱˣΪʲôأ ߸ǺЦһܣ󿪿˵ֲܹ֮޷ǾΪ㴴磬ûһĻ㻹𣿣 ߸Ļһѷ׶ӣֱӴ̴һ ɵ飬ѸٱѿЩ԰ס Էϵı飬Ը߸ԣʵѾõĴˡ ֻǣɽȻҲ֪߸˵ʵ£ȴʲôû ܹٵͶˣֺαػŸ߸أ ⣬ȷʵһ¡ ڸҪǽⰡ ɽǻûϲѸɢ̶Ц ֮ǰû˵ĴڶҶԾһвȷʵ˵֪ɱңܹҵ𣿡 ֣߸ҲԼϾǵһĴʻ㣬ͬʱҲֹţ֪DzҲͺһԿ򣬲ò˵ͦѶԸġ ҲķǶԷDz֮ѱٶֶûãϾڰԪǶڣѾǸƼˡ ô족С˵а취𣿡 ƨ򣬲һ֮ѡ߸һ ΣһЩ죬ȫʢʱڣҪ㿴жôǿУǵҲһ֮䡣 ߸üͷû˵ Ҳ֪Է˵ĻǼٵġ ţܾдţƵijɷ֡ ɺȻŸ߸˹ ɿս䣬Ǹ߸ˡ 죬סɽһ ߸ϷɣѸӳһ飬Ϲһ⣬߸С ûɿȴ㵵Ŀɵ»ҽЩҽ͸ 1728 Ҳ ҽۣһ𽥸ڸ߸ǰ ڽ֮ٶȻࡣ ȻȻܹ͸Ϸɲµġ֡ҲܵһӰ죬ֻǶԷȻôǾͶȻʲôΣա ߸Цţǰ ɭ졣 ڻǻҽֻ¶١ 𣿡߸֮Աǡ ϷDZ׼֣仰ʱˡ ˼ǣС£ ǻʲô ޣУ ߸裺 ߸ʵҲҪǶ֣ԼѾսȭͷǰĻҽڵdz֮һȭ£ȭХףȭͷҽײһʱԭֵĽ˲飬ǿij£׻Ϊޡ ҽҲĸӳףʵҲϷDzżԭ ߸ΣյĻǶȻӲǶ֪߸С鷳 ߸Ѹų˺⣬ ǰϷɣɽ鷳סƿ򣡡 ߸ĻԪҲѸӦ ľ⣡ 𣿡ϷЩĵ ֮ǰҲԹҪһ򣬿ɽö˵ʧܸգô׾ͿĻҲᱻôʱ䣬Ÿ߸ ˵ǶԸ߸豧л̬ȣΪdzԹ֪жôѣԴʱԵЩġ ߸ЦЦ ҲᣬЦ ã Ҫľ֮ǰͲˣҾң߸賶ɤ˵ ɿ˿ٶ䣬Ȼø߸˵Щȴܾʲôطԡ Ҵ㣬㣿 ô߼С ҸЩʲôֳܹأ ڵϽаְ ԴˣֻܱʾǿҵIJ⡣ Ȼø߸費ҪϵȴԵЩš Ͼ߸Ĵڣʵһв ҪȫѹDzܵ顣 ʵԼ֪Ϊʲôø߸а취Լ ȫDzѽ ܿ죬ɾʶΪʲôԼø߸ܹ忪Լˡ Ҳˡ Ը߸ΪģΧʼźɫ ܿ죬ɽԽŨңҵ˼ 򡭡ɵѸٱýˡ ߸裬Ҳ۾ УDzزסЦ⡣ Ҳûרѽ߸Ц˵ ɵ壬΢΢ ֪߸Ϊʲôǿˡ Ҳû뵽߸边ȻҲƿ֮ ô ѧ ߸迴ϲ飬ﵹǺˡ ԽȣζԼԽǿ ߼Ӧûʲôİɣ źɵɫԽѿ ֮ײһҲγһңʱڵĿռѾˡ ƵĻռ䳹飬ʲôܵ顣 ɵɫԽӡ ؿŸ߸衣 ڣΪʲô߸֮ǰܹڳһˡ ƼȥĻ Σڼֱ룡 Ԫˣʱ˿Ҳʶʲôʲôû DzæʱǸͰﲻʲôæ ġ š ң߸ʩչʱ򣬺ҲǺܴѹ ȻǵΪ⣬Ƕԣ̫˺ֻҪУȻҪ޲𹥻ˡ ʱûɵϣ˸߸ϡ ô̫ѽ ӵʵԶDZȽģڣԪҲûж֮ һˣҲֱѽ ģҪġ ݺеʱϷɾӹȥһŷ飬ɢĹƣС ԪҲͷųһӵͲܵȾˡ ɽʼ⿴Ÿ߸裬ʱʱüͷ˼ ֻʱ˭Ҳû˼ȥЩʲô 峤ʱֱġ ӣֻ˼һ⡣ Լѡһdzںͽ⡣ Ļһ嵱ǰǰ Ȳ˵ԵIJˣǸʱ¸߸Ҳɳˡ ɳĸ߸裬ѵڵ ðɣ ֻǣǸʱĸ߸裬Ϊµһɽѹ綴츣紭 ʵְ ڲһ ԼŸ߸ͲȻȥ֮󣬴Ҳսˣȵ߸֮һӦҲᱻɵ˰ɣ ͺܡ ʵð壡 1729 ߲ ÿˣʱ˿̶Լ뷨 ʱ򣬸߸ʶֿʼġ ʵһġ ߸֮ǰҪʶ̽ɵ٣ֻǸʱ򱻷ˣԼʶܵ˹ڲźò׻һЩ򣬶ʶҲһּģ߸Լ֪⵽ֶܼá ֻţԼʶûбĹ֮ǰܹƿ ߸迪ʼ֮ʱԭڵ򡱾ѾЩȶˣһdzõƣ ζţ߸֮ǰ뷨һֱȷġ ֻҪǶԵģǾͿԺúŬˡ ʵʱ۲Ļͻ֣ᷢںеɣҲԽš ʱ򣬺Ȼ֧ ߸͵۾Ŀųһâ ۾дϲõ顣 ˣ ־ЩԾ Լ֮ƿĻӦòĸо š ܾãЩطԾ Ȼ䡣 ߸ڻع ɢʱȵãߣ ǰһ̣߸ʶʵԼ忪˶Էµ򣬶λɼƲѾ⡣ ȻҲʶողŵƣȫڸ翹Լµǻᱻ߸ƿ ȵǸʱֱӴһľ棬ȻԼ򣬱һʵŻߣ ֮ٺ Ԫ˴ʱҲȻ ƿһ˲䣬ɽһͬ֡ 粻ʶ֣ιҷ顭 һڿɽǰһ飬ҳ񷭲ֹ渡 ֳַҲȫ۳һ һߡ ϷɰԪҲͬˡ Ѿ˹ؼ׶Ρ ڲ취סĻȵ򳹵ʧ֮󣬶Էֻ˾ߣһԷߣҪҵԷѶȾ̫ˡ ᣬͰ һǿɲٵһˡ ɣʱҲԸܵ˺ܴѹ Ԫ˱ʵ֮ǰûа취ֱնɱѾȥ򣬱ţϽߡ û뵽߸ķӦȻô죬ճ򣬸߸һۿĿģ һ˲·γһУ ʱ Ѿɢȥ ĴׯҲֳˡ ϴ½ˣϽ˹ ߸迴һۣ˰֡ ͣ ʱǾijҲﲻʲôæΣգԶԶţδزһõѡ ʱ Ѿʼ ɵϣһɫĹâΪģΧɢ ƾ㶫Ҫס𣿡 һһȣȴһҰĸо ԭסļһ˲һɳʯݵһ̶·ʡ ͬʱĴҲһ󺰣·ĩһ㣬ϵľǶʼɢӣϾͲŵһ쿪ʼǾڻ̿Уڵij棬ֱöǿŴ飬һʱҽʹһͷƤ顣 ԪˣɲΪںòҵһɣöԷʹߵĻǶԣΣ ԣΣǽնҪǾǰæˣ ҶǴæˣ˭Ը˷Լʱأ ѼʱһӰֳȥ ӣԪһжĻ ȻЩжǵӰȴһǿѹ ԶҪСԪʵ Ҫ֪ⲻһޣһѾ嫾Ľޣ ˭Сˣ 飡 ϣը죬ڵĹͣŷӰײһγǿҵ ɽתĴۣ̾˿һֻץסһֽһ˼䣬ֽŽ˹бը ɽ׻ưϴС˵ ͷû˵ֻǽŵĿǸɡ ˼ţɣ᲻֪أ Ȼ棬ҲûпȥʣΪעò𰸡 ˵ˣҲЩʱ򰡣 ڴʱһȣ峤վ˳ һ꣬ľ˳ȥ λãʰ ˻ŵͱץϡ ĿУIJҽУһֻ˶һΪ˲ɢ ǽǰɣϷҷһ ߸衰 ˵ݵĻĴ򰡣 峤˵껰ϻһ۵ģȻϻв꣬Щ󵽼ģգ۾ûһҪ˵ܣDzܵġ 嫾һ֣ͬҷסɵ·Ҳ˳˵뷨 һʱĿıƵһ̣֪Լ߲ˡ 1730 ս ɷܵʱ򣬸߸㷢ֶԷϵƣ·ֶȻࡣ 嫾۷ ߸ɫѾòǺܺÿˡ Ȼڵֻй澳ΪⲢζʲô ڵɣĸоͱȰԪ˸ӿһЩ ԪˣʱҲЩȡ ֮ǰչ¶ʵֻǿ嫾ѣڣȴѾ˺嫾۷ʵ ôôģ һƿӸи һʱ䣬еЩˡ Ȼ˵Է˺嫾۷ʵаԪϷɿɽ˹֣ͬʤȻܴ Ҫ֪ſڣҲû̫ʱ䣬⻹ϵĵһɣšǸ϶㣬Ͼճ־ͳggˡ һɣѾǿˣʱһϣʣµЩɣóɳôֲĵز ʶһˣҲû취ˡ ֶþԪ߶š ʱָϷɺͿɽֱ˸ɫʣҲѸ 󣬰Ԫг߳һγɷ˹ơ ֮ǰ߸밲Ԫ֣ҪǸ嫾ȻʧܸգǸʱҲʶ˺嫾Ľжôǿ ȫİԪ߸ȻʶʵǸʱİԪDz˺ܶࡣ ʵ ɿųԼɱİԪĿҲ ˣ ֮ǰһˣ˲ͣŰԪ羪İ ڴ˼䣬ܹزҲ׿Խαػɽ磬ҲDz߶ţѵDz뿴ʲôģ𣿡 ԪЦһ ʵܷգδ֪ƾ㣬Ҫػ죿Ҳ˵ܷȥĻȥˣЩֲĴڣǻὫԨаɣ ԪĻ һ̣ɵ Ԩеô꣬ԣʵĴڣʵҲˣûٴλص죬Ϊһܹ磬Ǵӷݡ ص죿 ʲôЦ DzͶʲô ʶȤɲûнʵ뷨ֻҡҡͷɲǼ䣬ӰѾ嵽˰Ԫǰ ԪĿоâһ̧гʱҲѸٳ֣ȭݺ˰ԪгĽϡ һ죬˽վĵطѸըһӣԪҲ˳ȥ ʱһֱŻϷɺͿɽȺʱɳֵһ˲䣬ҳɱȥ ӷ𡭡 һſŷ飬ȥûƺвʵϷɵ˵ʵҲ 貣ǣһĿɽǿһ֡ ڡڵʱ򣬸߸㿴ɽɫ˲ò԰ףҲʱ򣬲֮һף Ҳɫ΢ȻתſɽĿлŲɫ ߣû뵽С磬ҲʿǿеҪɱңΪ ɱ㣬ˡɽޱ飬άԼ衣 Ȼ˵IJмһˣɿɫ֪׳ֵһ̣Ѿٴе״̬ˡ Ϸɵķ飬ͣתţһһǷ ֵõǣǷʱͣתû£·ڵȴʲô ɱҲЩɻ󣬵ǵ֮ٴʱȻعʱŭĿԲɣڵȴ۾ƺżֿ־塣 Ҫң޴ӣƾʲô һףӲ֮ϣֱ£Ŀ꣬DZΧסɣ ѸҪϷɿһŲ £ÿһŷ鶼ųһγһµ ߸裡Ԫһ߸ͷĿ䡣 ֪ Ԫ˼ ƾЩ飬ҪסɹʲǺܸߣҲΪʲôɸҴʴʵԭڣԷҪһЩССİ ͬʱϴ½ҲȻΪߣʱ򣬶ƶԷˡ 峤ٲ˽һϾȻһƬ貶Ŀ 峤󣬾Ȼֳһࡣ ߸ֻƳһۣȴǾȻһֻɽٵʲô֮ࡣ һ֮峤ȵ ߸û˵Ѿȫdz֮ ʧܡ ڴһ٣ һȣ߸зǽ㳯ɷӹȥԵĽϷɶ⾪̾һ úã һսÿ˶ͷԼĴУΪ߸֮ǰѾһһָĻһΡ Ȼɱﵶ˳ɡ ͱˣ Ÿ߸ķǽϷѸٵλá 䣡 ֱײ˷ǽ֮ϣڷǽ忪˲䣬߸Ҳûס˿ѪϷȴô˻ᣬγɵ¡ ѾǵĿģȻԸ־ܣԵµ˲䣬ϳɱ Ҫ֮ǰ Ҫڷɳȥ峤һ Ϸ򷴻ˣգҾһ ˵꣬īȥ֮УҪӴȥɣֺݺȥ һŭȣɱ֤һ˫ȭֱҳȥ䵽ϡ IJҽУбҲڲͣŤԴ˱Լܵʹ࣬ɼǿнѹɵС áɽȻüͷһ壬峤 峤Ѿͷ󺹡 ˡϴӲˡ 䡣 һ׿ڴֵĽɫף֮С 1731 ֪ʶ £˶¶֮ɫ һսʱѾˡ ڣ׺ɱ˲䣬ɲҽвϣڵбܼ尾һ㡣 ø߸еȵǣ׻ɵ˲䣬ϵҲ˲ɢԭγɵķ˲߽⣬׹Ȼ£ȴҲ˾˲ǡ ܿ죬ԪʶʲôЦ˵ɣԭɣ̺ȻףԵҲ͸ӴˣͨĻ׻𲻵á ߸ԣȻ򣬲˼ һ⣬䣬ɵвͣɢ߸Ҳ˿ ɱɵĻЩˣֻܵˡ õѾˡ ڣ߸裬ɽ񶼲˼㡣 ɼ֮ǰһףԻûʽʥĿɽԣ˺ж 󣬸߸ʶ˲Ծ ɵIJҽԽԽ󳹵ʧȴIJҽС á߸пһ£峤 峤Цһֶ˵ˣףʧȥĿֿ꣬ʼԸˡ ⡭߸Ȼ֪˵ЩʲôοĻˡ һ˵һ ѾҪˣ峤ԣȻҪġ ǾʹɢĻ峤ĴһĴ󰡣 £˭Ҳû׵½ֻ ѣõǡʱ򣬿ɽȻߵǵ˵ ţ ףҲڰɽ١ɽ˵ 仰ʱ峤Ŀɿڴ˫ȭգ಻סĵĿϲ ˣǹңв˱仯µΪĹڼʱ峤ŶЩ΢IJһܹɹȹ׽ٵĻĻˣ 仰߸ҲԾô˵Աˣ 峤ת˸߸һۣЦ˵˵ЦˣҲǣ֮ǰӦֻǼ꣬ʨܹɹҲͳΪˣɲ֮ǿģֻܼĴڡ ߸Ȼ 峤ԼԡĶ岻һ ĴڣҶûмģ֮Ҳħ֮£ַܹƵģ ߸˼˵Ǿϣ峤гһܹɡ ţ 峤һüչӡ ȻҲ˸öɽٵʱ򣬿һȴ׼ҪȹףѶȺܴ󰡡 ߸Ͻ˵ǿ԰æ𣿡 ϾһΣȻףҲΪɵ飬˵峤Ϊ˰æҵ׶Ҫˣ԰æĻ߸赱Ȼʲˡ 峤ҡҡͷ˵ɹ񣬶Լˣܰʲôæ˵ˣİæףҲֻɽʧܣкأ 峤ô˵ˣ߸ҲͲٶԡ Ҳ֪ҪãҪʹãǸ߸ҲûţѸٿʼָƻdz֮ ֮ǰһø߸費dz֮ʶܵ˺ܴˣҲ֪Ҫˡ ɽĴ߸ʵҲû̫࣬ϾڲûʥΪ ɽѾʥˣ׵ûʲôףǶԼĹˡ ֮ǰһսУɵӶܿɽ ڽĵȴУɫһХ߸ҲܵǿѸ۾һһʱ㾲ֻ УһڿһХ͸¶ϲá ˣԭڵϵ峤һĻѸվ̧ͷգijȡ ߸Ҳ̧ۿţܵһصеѡ 𣿡 ߸Ҳ¶Ц⡣ ⻹һοʵ ڵĽ֮ǰҪ࣬һ˽ɫۡ 찡 峤ȡһƿӣƣһȣ֮ϵĽȻ£ֱ׹ƿС һĻĸ߸Ŀɿڴǽ˵Ҳʮ׳ȴһֻС۳ƿУʵǡ ˼ ˣ峤ƿӣѹֲסĵϲãŸ߸ˣ 峤ʲô߸豻һ ɽһԣЦ˵һ峤ʵҲҪһ һҿԣɼʱĿɽѾǿиˣ峤ʵһοɷ嫾 ˡ峤ٺЦ DZáɽͷ 峤ָϽʵɽơ ޷ȥǡɽڰ֡ ߸Ŀɿڴ ȥ 黹 һ룬˼ҿɽʽȶԼкܴһҲʲôˡ ʦ˵û ֪ʶ 1732 ʧ ΪֱɢģԶҪս ǵøϽȥˡ߸˵ š ˴Ѿ趺 ȻѾˣֵ߳ҪκˣЩǸ߸Ҫĵˡ ҪģǸϽصסȻչؼ죬ȡ㽫Ϊָ ߸뿪֮󣬲Сʱʱ䣬Ȼһ䵽˴ĺɽ ȵɢȥһӣվ֮ǰλʧĵط Ŀдɭɭ⣬Ǹ߸˴ʱڳǻᾪ ɴʱϵȴԵЩŹ֣ңΪǿֲ ڵϴ˲ӵʱ䣬ҡҡͷ Ȼ󣬺ߣҪԼΪûʲô󣬿ҲŪԼＸǣż𣿡 ҡҡͷ ʣµ㶫Dz˷ˡ £ΧѸٳһۣλá һƻҽʼڣΪҲͣ ȵͣʱЦһ û뵽ôʱ䣬ôǿȻɢIJˣȴҲ棬յ˱ʤİգȻ㱨ġ ֮ǰλµûоʹ뿪°ͣԶ ֳɳķʽȻҪһЩ ۾˸̰ɫ ϧˣ֮ǰɢô࣬ȫɵĻ嫾Σֺαضزء 絽ڣѾ 磬ʵûԼеô һЩǣͬʵֲ ȻˣҪҲΪܵ˺ܴƣҪĴ۲磬ôֻȼأ Щֻ֪ҪΪȴ֪һҪĹʮλܹ͸ģҲֻǼ һ̾ԴйԼĵķ ʮӵʱ䣬վٴλ⣬ʡ Խһӵʱ򣬽ٴ£ؿӳɫԵˮ棬ԺкȻһ뷨 ڴ֮ǰûй뷨 ֮ǰΪλڸ߸еɲ˼ˡ ҪԼΪôְǣǵΪãҲˡ ˵꣬ЦһˮУһ·ֱײٶȼ졣 ɰٴ ӵľͷһƬ ʱںˮмεķ򣬱Ǵ ʱ߸赹ʲôûֻץʱָԼʶ ȻˣȻʲôûⲢζֹͣתˡ Ÿոս˵һɡ һжֻһͷضԶ ɽƣ߸ʵҪһЩ⼸գ춼ҪɽķܣǶһˮȥȵʱˮѾˡ ˳ŷ쿴ۣ㵵ķ֣ɽϾȻ͸ѪҺ ҲЩҡ Ǹ߸轫ȥĻ֮ǰսǻֱӽ Ͼڵ壬Ȼܹǿһսս֮¾ͳŲ˶ˡ ɽ֮ǰûЦÿ죬ɽĶҰطâͬʱһְĶĸо Ӱ£߸ԼƵĻָԤҪһЩ ʵdz֮ĻָҪ򵥺ܶ࣬ʶҪ׻ָȴҪʱߡ ũͼĻ߸ƻָٶȵǿܶ࣬һʱ䣬ѾָˣʣµʱǼָʶϾڶԸɵʱʶҪġ ȵ߸³صʱ򣬿ɽûг ֻնɱɵ쿪ʼ㣬Ѿȥˡ ʱ䡱 ߸Ѹٱÿɬ ʱ䣬ʵѾԷܶˡ ʣµɣʱ¶Ѿʼˡ ¥ӣ߸Щ졣 㻹⣿ ӦȥİվЩִٵ ߸ЦЦ˵ΪҪشˡ ϾDZ֮ǰҲţжݳĹţ֮ززˣ˵ǣԷţҲûгڴ͸ĺз ø߸еɻǣԼĻ˵꣬ȴӵѸٱøӡ ȵ߸֮˵ͺɣʧˡ ʧˣ߸üͷšһ ʵ֮ǰڱչصʱ˼һ⡣ ҪѰɣʱЩѡ Ŵ͸ûзɵ ӵ˼ ƺѾˣ 1733 Ը߸ѯʣӵɫҲԽˡ 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ȷʵˡҲûдۣ̿϶˸߸˵Ҳô²ģӦʤߣҲ˴ڴͺɣΪѾɴͷԲŻѡ񡣡 ߸ԼIJӣĿ⿴컨壬ɫȴĿ£ӵ¶һ̶½ࡣ ѾһɣЩ˾һ£Ǹ߸貢ôΪ ɵǿʵ߸Ѿʶˡ ֮ǰɣûдڶ೤ʱ䣬ȴѾ˿ֲʵ߸ַţǿԷɵΪˣ˶һĴۣпɽˡ ڣǷ·˴򹤻ʵۣһһ ˵ǣһһɡ Էʵڵʲôز жôֲ ڸ߸貢ûһȷĴ𰸣ɼûд𰸣߸ҲԷʵѾͻƺ嫾ˡ 뾡ҵȻɵ߸ݺ˵ ˵ⷬʱʵ߸ﶼдΡ ˶Էڵʵܹɵ ȫʿƾڵսЩ ڣʲôط߸ʵ ֪ҡҡͷֲˣɣֱСĵ˷ָʵѾ˾˵ȴȻԸսƺȴ ôġ ߸ûסֱһ໰ ôʵˣԸ¶Ӳ֡ ڵʲô ޵еʱٳɣ ȻԷ뷨ûʲô⣬Ҳø߸ѹˡ ʵ ǵʵ ʵĻԶԷǾͷ ѹ֮ǰdzڵʱ˵ڸ߸ڶԸɵĹл Ҫø߸λɣ׵ĵõˡ ΪԷIJȶԣпԣҽ䶨Ϊ ߸ЦͦС 󣬸߸ֿʼĿ˼ һᣬ߸۾˵Ҳüӿˡ ţ Ȼ˵DZҪʱܣDzҪʱˣúǸʲôܡ߸˵DZҪ֮ǰҵɣֱӽ𣬵ȵɢɵĻ£ѻĸһЩǸмˡ һ˳Ľûʲô˵ġ סصͷʱ˿̣߸ǵĹǡ һûʲôɣ߸ʵ ûС˵Ҷ㼸䣬ҾûҪ ûҪܿʲôأҳúÿڣЩֲDz֪߸˰֡ ҾòÿҪԭ򡣡С²۵ ߸װû ˣҲԼ˺Լ ûһᣬԪҲ½¥ˡ ǵӣ߸֪ӦǶѾ֪ˣ֪ˣҲԼͻڱչصĿɽˡ ǡʱ򣬿Ҳ¥߸Ͻʵɽˣ ˺ܶࡣЦһصĵģڴ󲮶ҲǻԵ Ŷ߸ʱϽ˵ɽǴô˻ᣬʥˣ ϽҡͷЦôףҾӦÿˡ ˡϷһ˵Ҷ֪ɽʥֻһ֮ңأüǰ˵˿ˣڻǿˣȥ ߸ûˡ ɽܹʥĻɣҲаˡ  ֻܰȴ 㡣ϷɺȻ˵ôʲôʱ嫾 ߸ֻܿЦҡͷ ֮ǰ˺ɵһս嫾ƿԼɶһЩչʱ򣬸߸費ûȥǽʧܸա ˡ ׵õȵʲôʱأ ⲻǹ⿨Լ Ŷ 1735 ˾ һ˵ʱ򣬸߸óֻϵϢ ˵ʵø߸Щʧ ǵزɹȻûʶԣ»ĺʹͺ˻ˣ˻ѡϹۡ ͲٷҲڳɤӴø߸еεǣڶֻǶͲͬͳȴûжʵԵİ ߸軹ӻе֪ͲѾЩˣҪһεĻᣬͲһЩ츲صı仯 ԴͲٷʵҲǻŵòУϽĺʹ飬Ƕ֪ôֻһһ ڣЩҲҪ߸ͷۣԼֻһǾǽɣ飬б ֻһԣ߸Լ̫ѨʼԼڵdz֮ 붨״̬Щͼ߸Ŀ͸¶˼ɫ һͼѾֻҪһͼ߸ܹ嫾ˣڣͲ߽һʼûа취׵ ԼҪڲ취ˡ IJ˵ҿ϶ҪʤȽ嫾߸š ֮ǰλɣ˵ĻҲ˸߸ܴĴ ʵѾǵһˡ ֮ǰڹڣɹDzʱ򣬸߸ʶԼڵdzdz֮ŷdzеϵЩĴڲڸܵdz֮ʱ˾ȡ Լˣdzˣ¼䣬ҲҲܹˡ DzӦڼijأ߸Ȼ뷨Ǻܿҡҡͷ ҪԼĶЩɻǻҵԼʱԼɵ 䱻ȴ ôһԼѰͻҵΪ ǽ嫾ʵҲû취Ըˡ߸̾˵ ݸ߸֪ģʵʥΪҪȺ嫾߸ǿһЩġ УĿǰ߸֪ǣ嫾۷ˡ Ȼ֮ǰ˵ں嫾֮󣬻һӿֲľ磬Ϊ˾ǣΪֹ߸軹治֪ʲô˽˾ ǡʱ򣬷ű졣 ҪҪȵƣԪվſЦ˵ ߸ơ ϵģҪһź˿ȹӽԼȥȵƣܹ⣬һͷӣԼȥȾƣɶŶ ǴӴŰԪ˺ԺӾصԱѾһӣҲţø߸辪ȵǣɽȻҲˣϷɵԱߡ ɽˣ ûУdz͸͸ǡҪǺҩƣҾˡɽ˵ ߸Цá ѹҪԼԼڣҲûоƺȡ ˻ãǰԪ֮ǰdzڴ˲ʱ䣬ͶˣһľƸ벻ķۣҪ˵Ͳֻˣϰ׸ɶûС ߸ҲǸСˣôˣֱӰ˺ü̳Ӿƣһһ̳ Ԫʳָ󶯡 ɽЦЦ˵ҺȲôࡣ ߸Щȵؿſɽ ӵ㵽Ϊֹɽ˵ ߸ͷDzſɽȾܹʵҲǶԷһ֡ ǿˣ߸һֱʮģҾã˾㲻һߣҵԳɹ ϻ˵ǿĶԶԼĵˣҡ Լսʤˣηʲôأ û׼룬˳˾̳ϵĺ񲼱㿪ʼȡ ʲôƿǶʲôˣôǰ׾ưһȺҲڶ̳һ̳ӣ˵Ҳʮ Ҫͨ˿°Ͷᾪͨ׾һƿҲͲһӣһ̳ӾʮƿƣҪ˵ҩƵĶȶͷҪ΢һЩˡ þơɽһڣЦպлᣬҶȻҪȥdzڶȵ㡣 dzڵĴţԶΪ߸ֺǺ˵ ۾һƲϷɣԾɣҲȾƣ ȿȣٺȵ㣬ٺȵ㲻ʲôϷ۾˵ ߸ͷҲû˵ʲôˣȻԵԼС ѯһ⡣ ֮ǰ˼⡣ λǰڣһʣ嫾˾Ĵ𣿡 Ԫ¾̳ӣŸ߸Ź֣ЦǺ˵Ȼڻû嫾밡ڶʼ˾ˣ ߸һЦʵԪ˵Ҳе൱һս뾢ߣھͿʼѯͻƺ嫾һ أ˾ǿ϶ڵģȻЩһ쵽ʲôԪЦ˵ ˵ʱħƵŪһ ƣ쳤ؾѽԪٺ˵ ҵ㡱Ϸţصģصģ㻵أȿȡ 㶼Ⱦˣ 㲻ֻһ䡣ϷԴǵ˵ 1736 ӽ˵ ϷɵĻѸ顣 ֻһ䣬ʲô𣿡 ɡϷɵͷ Ԫʱˣѡģ ɵ𣿡ϷɵһӶԪܹѡĻһѡȾƣIJ³Ҳа ԪЦЦ ߸˰֣ǽԽԽԶϽ˻ʵȻ˾ô˭˾أ šһ˵ԶģǾͲ˵ˣҪ˵ģʵһǽ˾ Ŷ߸˵ô˵Ļ˵ùȥأ˭أ ǰĻʵͲ˵ˡԪ̾˵ҵļλȻ˵ˣߵĻҲ͵׷ݵ磬Ѿûа취صʱڣǸʱ򣬲ǻз𣿡 ߸һڣллû˵Ů洷ˡ Ԫ˸ ߸̾˿ô˵Ҫ˾ȷʵˡ ˵Ҳѣ˵ѣҲѡԪ˵һʼӦǷdzŨģ˲ٿɽĴУԽϡôҲͲųһŵˣڲһָˣҪ˾δDzܵˡ ߸תһ룬ðԪ˵Ҳе Ҫ˾ȷʵһ򵥵顣Ϸ˵ҲżǷҡ ҲЩ𣿡 ޱϷЦ˵жΪж ߸Ǹˡ ôҪ˾ˣϷЦ⻹أ룬ܱǻɣ һԵһ˵߸ճΪһߵʱʦڣڣǴʦѾǹ澳ˣԸλ˵ʱСĵ㣬պ󱻴 Ϸ⻰ϸ룬ʱû취߸࣬ٶʵ̫ˣ˵ϣʵҲʲôܵ顣 ߸赹ûôࡣ ˵ﻰҪǿԵĻ߸ϣԪܹ˾Լ ԶڱĻ˵ԸΪؼأ ѹʵ̫ˣǴϷӮ ЩУҪ˵ӽ˾ģ¾ǰ˰ɣϷЦ˵ ɽԲ˵Ҫ˵ĻɽʵͰԪӦѷֲ١ ԪŲӣһھƣҡҡͷ ˵ͼһ֣Ҫ˵˭ҿܽ˾ĻӦþˡ ˭ϷɵѸٺ ԪĿƽŶŵƹӾأ˼˼ӵʱ䣬֡ ˵飬Ϊ֮һ䡣 ӽ˾ˡ Ļŵġ ɽϷɣͷ ʵ֮ϡɽ˵ ⲻǷϻ𣿡Ϸû ɽƳһۣ˵ֻϧʱ ɽô˵еġ յʱʵѾ˵ʱ򣬱ϾͺѾսˡ ܹǰƸʮʮĻ˻Ҫƽ˾磬治ʲôܵ顣 ʵȻȻ˵ǰҲ˵һЦҡͷ Ŷɽ΢΢һ˼Ƭ̣ҲûãԼղ˵ʲô ѵԼ⣿ ϶Щ飬ЦЦ˵˵˼ʮ꣬ҪʱãǸôأ ƮƮһ仰ȴڳ֮ˣĬ 󵽣뷨Ȼġ ˭óϣؼЩ꣬ƾһ֮ ڻģǷſ۾硣 ˭ һҫһȭһŴģ ˵ǻս˿֡ ϧˡɽЦһȻ̧͹˴ھƣֱһһģҵĸֻСˣһװ ˵꣬롱վ ôˣ߸˶һ ҾãԼ˼άʵ˺ܶ࣬Ƕ࿴飬Ѱаɡ ˵꣬ɽˡ £ſɽûľơ Żʣ°̳ ˵ٺȵ㣬ٺȵ㣬Σ˶٣һһ䣬һһ龡 ·˵ڵĻͱһֿܣԼΪΣԲԽ ߸迴ſɽȥıӰ˼ţȴȻһȴϡ ɣǼȣϷɾ̳ӣһ졣 ˲һСʱʱ䣬ˣ߸ɢȥֻһƬǽ塣 ڶ˯ѵʱ򣬸߸辪ȵķ֣ӾԱѾʰĸɸɾ˵֪dz磬ʰˡ ⣬߸ҲȻʧЦʶ¥ݿڷһۣҡҡͷ Ů˰ 1737 䣬ȣ һϵľƣҲû˭һ ˵ûͷۣζϵľƶ׺ˡ ߸Ϊⴿվ˵ۣûоͷѣͳɤŪΨ ǰѧʱ򣬸߸Ҳû³ǺȾƣֻʱĺȾƣΪжٳƣ͸СʱѧһȫһֺӶԴ˵ģΪҲܻһ־Լ˧ĴһЩѧϲڷѧʱվУſڣȼһ̣һڷ·ȥӣй·ʱıŷһͷ СҲˣ ȸ߸ڱתһȦ󣬾Ȼڳ￴˳ӵӰ ʲô ųӴһΧȹģһףڲֹţȷʵɢһζ ѾЦЦ ߸һĴ㵡 ÿӵԴһۡ ԼҪѾ ȻҪѾЧ߸軹ϴɾһʢ˵㡣 ѾƲѾʵҪǴҪȵ Ÿ߸ʱ򣬳Ц˵ϺȾôأ ߸迴һֺۣǵһȺүǺȾƣŸʲô ƲƲ죬Ը߸ĻҲ ϷɵҲ½¥ ӴιζϷֺǺ˵˭ģ ŵ߸°͵ǰijӡ ûɣϷɻǺܽʵ ӸϽҡͷҪϷԶ֣Ѿվ˳ȵʱһڵ Ϸصͷҵл ϷɿˡЦ˵֮ǰdzӪȣСŮֻˡ ϷɹһЦȻһ˵ӦģˣѰ ΢΢һ·ЩãҲЩɡ ģ ˵ʵ ԴӳΪһʦ֮󣬳ӾҲûĴʻˡ һʦԣģȫһΪ Ϊĵߣʹ͵ȫһ ⡣ 벻ʲôˡ ø߸֪ĵ뷨һЦһ档 ʵǴͻǻģ綼ǻDzġ ̶ܹбֱģѵ顣 ߸Լ˵ԼԱֱġ û취磬ҳ㡣 ߸Լġ Ҳֻˣſۿ磬߶ܿܿҲԼˡ ںʱ򣬻ȻҴҸ˹ȥͦŵģ϶һ㺹顣 Щѧˡ ϾʵܸʮҲûðԣ֤ʱķdzҡ ôˣ ߸꣬ͿԼǰijֻҲ ͳֻۣüͷҲһ壬û˵վ߳ȥӵ绰ˡ ʵҲǷŸ߸ǣԳӶԣߵһԽӵ绰ȫһò ҲõϢˡϷɿŸ߸Ц˵ ߸ͷһжڲС ɣȥǶʱһ˵Ϸ ȥɡһֱɳϵĽϽ˵ ȵ飬ô˵ҲϷŶԡ ʱͿԪһͬ¥ 黹ЩǸ 󲮻ˡ ߸ͷʾ⡣ ʵ쿴ɽʱ򣬸߸ʶԷƻûг׻ָ ֮ǰ߸ƻûпɽأҲ𽥻ָģ⻹Ϊ߸ũͼټdz֮ƻָɽûôңԻָٶҪһЩġ ʵͿɽ֮ǰģ߸趼ɽDzҪֱӻعġ ǿɽû˵߸Ҳûᣬû취ɽĻȥˣٴɣ֮ǰڴ״ЩˣδܹӦ ֱǶԸɵ Ȼ˶Ѿˣ뿪ʼĴʴʰɡԪɤ˵ á˵һ٣תŰԪͬء 磬óͲҪúòã Եúû յõϢDzDZ߶ǵ˵ ߸üͷһ塣 Ͳֵ⣬ֱڻģͣԼֱһš ֻֻлĽΣѿ׶νˣͺͲDZߣǺܺá һ㣬߸֪ġ ʲô˼ԪʵDZ߲ǻвѪѵû취 ʵʵĴһϻˣҪܹĻԷֺαأ Ҫˡ߸ûDzקIJУòǣҲúǺ𣿡 ʵ˵ ˭ҲûʲôһЩҵ̬ȣȷʵ˺ 1738 Ҫǵʱһѡ ҪˣͳɤӰˡ еʱ򣬸߸趼֪ôġ Ѿڳ̬ھӦýеײǣȣһûӵ ʱ򣬳Ҳˡ ղŻ˵ĻҲһЩʵõ϶Dzġ DzҲˣ߸ѯʵ ӵͷȻŸ߸裬Ц˵Ƕġ ߸΢΢һһʲô׵ӡ Ӽ˵ãҪȥھͰţãDzҪĻǾ취Ͳߵ鷳ˡ ߸һ óӾǹô˵ġ ʵѪDZˣԸ߸ԣѹûʲôϵ ЩѪȫˣҲʲôرĸо ڲһǡ DZߵѪһɵʵͻ׳һ֡ ǶԿɾͲʲôˡ ȥɡ߸Ҳûԥ̫ãͷ˵ ǰĻ߸Ҫһ¡ ڣΪһλɡ ԥʱ䶼ûˡ һֱԷΪǿˣöԷڲɸɵˣԺѹͻԽΣҲԽ¡ ֮ǰ߸˵ڲʱܣúǸܡ Ʊһܼ򵥵飬ԭǻǸģdzȴ߸߸ûҪΪͲٷѾ֪ £׼רʹá ôѽ ֻߵʱ򣬸߸軹ͲٷˣλӦͦߵģ󻹴ʮڣͿѾʮӣ߸֣һ˫۾ͨ죬ﲻͣ߶š ͨ룬߸֪ԭԷ˵ǣͲҪǣȥذ š ʵԷ˵ͦģ˼ûҪһһ׸ˡ ֮ǰǻǽˣȻĻǻīءС͸߸˵ ţ߸ɻĥߴʲô ʲô˵ʲôԸ¡˵ ߸ЦЦʵҲܹʾ⣬ϾͲ߻ûУеĻʵҲӦɡ ˵߸ͲʲôûЩˣܸܵȫеġ ֻ£Ҳû취ʾԣȲ˵ԭûʸƸ߸˵ɣôҲԸô û˱Ǹζʲôˡ ϾͲңھλڷ籩ġ ϷɻĸĿսѾ˹ʱɻûɣתĴԷ߸һë̺һ˫ЬԼһµľ񣬵̵ľͲijУdz¡ ⣬ǽ𷢿ս㣬ߵʱ򻹵ݸ˸߸һƬһ绰룬һ ںӡ ȿȣ֪潻ǵģ˭֪㻹ûн飬ȻŮѡڸ߸ߵĻ˵Ŀijս㣬ҺǽĻٷάǡ ߸裺 Ÿ߸ͷߵӣЦû취Ҫһ֣ ͲĻ£ٷЩ˻˵ҹ˯ž 󣬻һת˵ǣҰߵĻԺÿ춼˯žˡ ߸⻰ȻʧЦ ʲôʱԼҲôˣ š оͦõġ ƬŮصԼĹλϣ̾һȺսʶʱʱŸ߸ۡ ۲Ϊ߸һɴ۾ ˵ǽɽͿ⣬ĺ𣿡 û취Ҳˣɽڵ״̬ǺܺãĽһͬȥ˲Ҳ˼ְ ̾˿ͷ ʵҲôġ ֻϣǻʱ򣬿ɽѾˡ߸˵ ģ϶ġ ͲʱϲǺܳСʱӣɻƽȽ˻ ڷɻϵʱ򣬸߸濴ۣ⾹ȻѾվ˲ˣƺһЩź ɻ󣬷ɻŴ򿪺󣬸߸һȥ̾һȺ˷ļ߳ ǰһŮһȣЩˤ߸Ͻ˳ƽסв˰ţ¼һ档 Ʋͣ˸߸һͷۣǰļ߸лֺ⣬߸Ӣˮƽʵ㲻ǶԷ˵̫죬ֻǿһЩԱ߻л롣 ǴʾлѯΪʲôԸʱең˵ǵľ ߸Цá ԼŸͱɾˣ 1739 ʿ ߸ǿˣԭôˣǻӭԼġ ΪԼ⵽˵صĵִڿԼ̫ˡ 󣬶Էֿʼʡ һΣһˣԷͷЩϡ裬ӣǵڵʱ򣬸߸ʶΪʲôɷˡ һĻԣø߸迪ʼɶԷDzDZ˶˺ ǻԲĸݶԷԱԷ˵ڶ ֻʱһЩƷ˳ЩȫɢΧǽø߸˸ϽͨС ߸ûжͣ˺ź߸ֹˮ ϾһΣԼΪ˽ɣġ ԼҪΪĿĽ㣬ܱ˳޳ɾãǸɴͲĴεˣֺαطأ ӵ߸ˣȥʮӣ˼ǣԷͷȻҲ֮ϡ衣 ʵϣҲͲصˮкܴĹϵû˼ҲĻҶвӢͺ Ӵ߸ˣϵľλͦ˵ģø߸еȵǣԷϾȻһӿ Ѫ壿 ߸ԾؿŶԷ Էûиеôľȡ ߸ѪݶĻھҪø߸ˡ ȰסɡԷ΢Ц˵Գƺ̩ա á߸ͷ һ̩յ˾ڸ߸ߣǵĺ滹ʮ ʵûҪġ߸ԶԷ˵Ҫʲô飬֪˭˭ء ̩¶֮ɫðĻ˵Ҿã֮ʲôᡣ ʲôᰡ߸Ц˵˵޵ʱҪǵ𣿱ˣǸȵˣЩˡ ̩նʱ˿ַֻһţҲû˵һ仰ˡ ߸ѵҪô֣˵ִֻľˣһӼʺζ ̩Цӻͦ˧ģͦıۿӦǼٵģѧ ߸Ȼһֹĸо ôһѪ壬Ŀѧ һ쳤ͷĵſӼȰҲҪ⽨ʲô ʵ̩ҲͦƵġ ڣѾΣͷȻĻʵҲѰߵİ ѵǾͲ֪ĵ߲Ǻɫ ʵҲԹѰ˵İʿǶDZߵĽͷʦǶϵˣյĴ𸴶Ǿܾ ңߵѪ壬Ҳ һǾãҸͲҪĵİҲҪDZʦߵİ ˵ֱ׵㣬Щ˾ɡ һߣ̩Щˡ ǷdzԲѪʵѾӦЩ鷳ˣѰԮΪֱӵķʽ Ȼˣ̩ǻھ׶Σ֪ҪҪڣҲõ˲Ϣ ȣڻĵţѾ߸˽ˡ ǿϣ ĵߣveryod ֵõϢ ߸ϵͲңɹնɱͲֵһλɣ õϢ̩֮ԼվЩڲٳĬˣѸԹٷ壬Ѱĺʹ͵İ ڻDZҲͦ˵ģûйΪѣ߸Ѿˡ ʵڵõ϶̩֮˶±ƵģѹͲţĻ߹æ ڱ߸û̼£̩տѹͲ£ ҪǽɫһµĻ̩һҪԼƤѥݺ߶Էƨɣ ʱֶס һ룬С꣬ջɵģˣߣûмӿŲҲû˳ɡΪֶױǸijУѾӦˡ ʱ򣬸߸Ȼֶб־ԵǸӣóֻһţͷȦ ҪϲյĻͷҴļţ̩վܵҪȡ߸ĺøС ߸迴һۣô ȿȣֶʵ˼ģҪһĻҿԴһ𡣡 ʱںĻȥˣЦ˵̩գЦˣһСֶ׽ͷ𣿡 仰·ҹе⣬˲̩ջع ڨڨЦţȴЩ·𡭡 ҵͻƿڡ ߸̩յıЩֻ֣һ̽ʱĿϢƬ̡ ȵͣʱֶ׵Ѿˡ ׶ص죬ӵ˵ͱ䣬ҲǺֶܶ˲ԸŴɡԭ򣬻һϸ ˳ʱ򣬳ӺȻЦŸ߸ݹֻ ƳۣǸ߸ŮߵƬԻĵʿ 1740 һѷϻ ̩ղûн߸˴Ƶ꣬Ǵһׯ԰ ˵ׯ԰ˣݺܲһ㣬ңׯ԰ĻǷdzдԵŷʽDZ ڽׯ԰ʱ򣬸߸۲һ£ȴϷֱдһĸֱǡj͡r Ӻ͸߸һ£ĸʵһֵдǸ֣һѪ壬ҴѾܶˡ ʵӶѾ͸߸˵Ǹֽʲôֻ̫ˣ߸֮ˡ һεжҲûʲôֱӹϵ߸Ҳһ顣 ʱסĵطĻʱ˵һ°š̩ǰ䵱·˵ĽɫϻڶԸ߸˵νǷŵ̬һ仰˵Сĵ˸߸ˡ Ҫǽ߸˵Ļ̩յ³Ƕֿݵˡ ׯ԰ԭأ߸ѯʵ ¡̩Ц˵ ߸һܣɻˣ ׯ԰Ҹ׵ģҵĸѾȥˣȻҡ̩ս͵ ߸Ȼôģǿˣ̩ջǸ󻧰 ڳDZǰ棬һƬƺһּʵĸоڲƺлһӾء ڸ߸ϳеʱҲԼǮˣҲһׯ԰ŪDZǰҶIJƺŪһ򳡺һ򳡣һȺһӶˣԼ찬͵ͷϱۣ ھ׸ߵ˹߸Ҳͷϱˣлʽûɶ⡭ û취ߣôѽ ߽DZʱ򣬴ӳDZУӿ˲ˡ ԲۣôңԱᰡ߸豻һ ̩ոϽ͸߸͵ЩӶˡ ߸ʱ;ˣæʵDZ֮⻹ж˰ Һҵӡ̩˵ أ ̩ҡҡͷ ˵ôӶˣźˣ ̩Ц˵ô˵ûġ ߸һʱ䶼֪˵Щʲôˡ ϾԼվڵƸߵǴԷĻԼҲ̩һеȺС ҪԷԼˡ ʱһŰɫ· Է̩ս̸ţһԵijӸ߸߸裬߾ׯ԰Ĺܼҡ ̩ղûи߸ܣҪǾûҪԼҵĹܼҲ Ҫǽˣø߸òͷͲˡ ԼĿ ̩ջǽǸܼһԣ˽Ҳ֪˵Щʲô ֻ˵ʱͷʱʱתŸ߸裬鼫Ź֣һЦһϷˡӡ ߸迴ľԽãˡ ȿȣҪҪһ£ʵ ߸룬ҡҡͷЦ˵޷Ѳǻıǣ ǵȻDzصġЦЦʵѾ˲²⡣ ֻû˵ѡ ܿ죬̩վ˻ Ǹܼңȴ뿪ˡ ȿȣʱǸȥԷˡ̩˵ ߸Źֿ̩ա ôоһ㶼żأ ̩仰û۵һ޳ Dzż DzżòãµľԼԵ̫żˣø߸е⡣ ڸ߸˾үүԼӺ û뵽Լıַø߸òż Ѫ ȿȣܶ飬ǿԳԷʱ˵ ߸ЦЦо̩ҲǿԵģס Ҫǻһ˵Ļʱͺ޲Ÿ߸ȥ˰ɣ Ƚ˳DZһ¥IJ;Ѿںã⣬˶Ѿˡ ǵġ ˣ С⣬⣬㡭 ߸Ҳû뵽̩վȻ׼һӵв͡ ôôİ һ͵ĸ߸裬ֻη˼˵ƫƫ̩ڱѯʺòóԣϲϿζ˵ǴӻרĴ ʵȷʵҲڴˣø߸öôľޣֵһǣ̩׼ĺƻǺܲġ ϣ̩ڿڣ͸߸˵Ŀǰơ Щʱ̩յɫҲýΪأĿжд˵ǣ⡭ ߸軹۾һ˿־塣 Ҽۼġ̩˵ʱЩȶˣŶЩĿİͰ͵ġ ߸ȥˣȰο̩˵ǵ԰ɣз롣˵꿴ųӣ΢Цͷʾû⡣ ̩ձ˵ һΣ̩˵DZˡ ֻ˵һ󴮣ӻû룬߸ѯʵôˣ ûʲôʵݣǣҵϵۣϻƣֱҵ׿ʲôǸºڷߵҹࡣε ߸裺 1741 к ߸ļֱ˯ˡ û̩վȻǸ롣 ˵˰죬ʵݶûУôҲǸ˲Ű ԪСϷ˵֪Ϊʲô봸Ĺͷ Ϸ̸Ԫ⡣ ýһ롣 Ҳ֪̩Ҫ˵ĶԻ᲻᲻ͷƤ顣 ô룬һֲ鰡 ʱ򣬳ӺͻǵɫѾ𽥱ࡣ ˵Ҳ֪̩տʼڵˡ ʵ̩˵һЩĻ߸ǿ׵ġ ̩ھ˵١ ߸豾ѵȥһһ֮󣬾ԼЩ߹Լ̹ѡ ǿԼ飬߸Ǵġ ԼѾеʱ򡭡 Ǿڵ˯һᡣ ߸ȻûڵϣѡԷ ڻͳˡ ͼȥɡ һ˵֮Ѿȥ˶ʮӡ ߸Ϊǽˣȴû뵽ֻ̩Ǻ˿ھƣɤӣ˵ȥ ߸һƣֻܼԷһƿƶˣDZߵ̩գdzͣ ѹôżѰǵİˡ̾˿ ߸Ƴ̩գʵ˵ˣ ͷ ߸Щͷ۵ǻǵס𣿡 Ͼ̩Ǵͷ˵βͳ˸룬߸滳DzѾ̩ǰ˵ĸˡ Ǹ߸ⷬ˵֮󣬻ͳӵɫȴ𽥹ڹŹ֡ ȣһǷһ°ɡ ˡ ̩Ҳ֪ŷ룬DZš ٣ʵǺܿ죬֮ǰ̩յҪܶˡ ʵߵ飬ʵӡ ֻΪѪ塣 ŵˡ Ѫ壬ʵڻģǴʦ۷徳磬嫾Ҳ˶ˣѪ崫ô꣬ҲֻѪѣһӱɵʣȻֲ̿Ŷҳˡ ʵҪɵһѪ壬ѶȻǷdzģϾѪ߸֪ġ ͨѪˣҪ˵Ѫеǿ߼Ĵڡ ȻǷַӸ˼Ҹɵˡ ͳ֮ǰ֪ ߸ܿҲףѪҲвٵˣЩ֪ѪӪѾĻָǴ鷳ѾƮҡˣʵǾڣǵѡ񣬾ҷϢ֪ ѪЩˣʵҲȻ ΣʱΧվˣDzǼΪʿdzǿijˣǾһЩ棬͵ԼȻʳԼ 鵱Ȼֹڴˡ ֮⣬ʵʮѪɵϣǵѪ֮ҲɣѾѪijЩʵdzֲҸǵõϢɿܻᶢһ˯Ѫ塣 Ǹ˯õѪ壬ʵѾ֮ϣſԺͻĵĺ嫾һϸˣһöԷɹɵĻ߸Ƕ޲ˡ ߸Ҳ ȻǴ绰Ѫλ˯ĴнѲ𣿡߸ʵ ̩ ҡҡͷ϶ԵģԽѣôˡ ŷŹ857ʵڲоͶżҰǣ˵ ̩գ ߸תŻͳӡ ˵ȥ˵ʱ˸̣׼ ˵ˡ ˣ߸һ ֮ǰ̩˵һѡ ôӾ˵ˣ ҲһԵͷ˵ʵϢôֻ࣬ϻ̫ˡ Ԫһûס˳ Ϸ˳ס侲侲˼ҵĵ̡ ̩һ֣ѯʵʲôˣм飬Ϊ˸лǵİ׼֧ͣҪҲղһЩʮ飬DzҪ ԪЦ˵û£Ҹһº⣬̫ˣý лллл̩˳ƽӵ˹ȥ ̩տ϶벻Լ ʲôʱ߸ʵʵνǾϲˡ ̩ЦȻ졣 Ŷ߸ˣDzż𣿡 ̩ոϽҡͷǵȻżżһȵ㡣 ʻ㣬߸˶ˡ ôˣ һȵ㣿 ҵĻʦ˵ġ̩˵ ߸һԹôż㻹ǵţ ǸҪʱ䣬ȷλѪλá̩˵ ߸ͷû˵ʲôˡ 1742 ̩յ 㷹߸ ̩ջˣǴŸ߸ȥԷϢ Ȼһе࣬DZķ仹Dz٣Ҹ߶˴ϵΣһľƵ˲֪٣ҪǣסﻹôӶչˣ̩յĻ˵סʺԼƨɡ ָ߶˵ܣ߸϶ܲˣ黹Ϊĺá ̩Ը߸·Ҳ֪ôġ ѵ֪ԼЩУʵֻǿǿ Ҳ֪ʲô̩յĴúԼѾΪ˺һ ̩ԸôΪ߸ҲȥĽͣȫ˷Լʱ䣬ҰԪҲЩϸ֦ĩڵ⣬ǽıģԼĻ Լ϶Ӧ ¥̩ͣ ˡ ţá߸ͷŴȥ ʲôҪģֱӴͷĵ绰̩ѵ еסƵ˼ˡ á ˣ ţ߸ͣŵĶתдѯʡ Ȼ̩ϵ鿴ȴ͸¶żֹŹ֡ ϣĿġ 棿߸һ˵ڸҿЦһģ Ҳ˼ ʲô˼Ʋֻ ȥ֪ˡ ̩մѾʶ͸߸һdz飬Ƕ仰͸ϽŽѾӳˡ ̩ĶӵıӰ߸ҡҡͷ ⺢Dz̲а ƿţ߸ãԼ·ǴĴš ķ䣬ůɫĵƹ⣬ǽϹһЩֻǸ߸貢Ǻܶем죬ϼţҪڱĵط߸軹Ҫдɲ֪٣̩յĶƶڣҲһЩƷڼ ңϴּ䣬̨һӦȫڵļҾɫŷʽ컨ϵĵƻԻʹ̺ϽɳԱ߻ڷһӣһ㲻֪ʲôƤë覣ڲ輸ϣ̺̻Ҹ⣬һЩƷߡ ̩գĻࡣ߸ҡͷ̾˿־ס߸趼ʼԼȼٵĻԸɵˡ ̨ͨԱߣڷһܣȫУ߸һоƷǿٵĻ磬ҲţȡDZ飬ɳϷֵ˸̣ɾʱȴȻ˻ˮ ţ ߸ʶ鱾תԡҷ ƿţˮɣԼ䣬·ĸȫ峡ÿһȥࡣ ߡ߸˵һ䡣 ԷߵĻԼܹ֪֮ǰ춼ûв ʵҲ˸߸衣 Ҳ֪ô£ʱ䣬Լľƺ½ˣʱĻӦþǴӸսһɿʼ ѧѧԣտһʶľͻѡɣԭ񾭣Ҳſࡣ ߵԡǰ֣ƿš ԡҵţȻûз ƿţʵˮһӰվڻС磬񻣬ϸһ˲ ߸඼¡ ֱѪӿˡ Ҫת˳ȥʱ򣬶ԷȴѾתˮϡԿԷӣ˵ףҿžȻЩ졣 ڸ߸ҪһʱȴȻִһ ᣡ һȵ תһ𷢱۵Ůϴһ˿߱ȸ߸趼˶٣ȴϸ֫ӯӯգʪͷӺ沦˼ϣŽѾվڵ̯ϣÿһŽָͷӨ͸ɢĹ ʱԡǸŸŮҲ˳ ֣ڸ߸ļϣ߸תһ̣ԷסԡȴȻ䡣 Բۣ ʱ򣬸߸Ϊʲô֮ǰ̩ջǸܼҵô֣ң̩ԼʱΪʲôվſ˵Ļ ô ԼĿĵ˼ ǰŮˣ߸ͷѡ ˭ģ˵ ʵҲǷϻ ԷȻҲ˵˵Ҳǻ ʱ򣬸߸ҲȻŮ˭ˡ ȻˣǸ߸һȻʶǣ˵ڵӰϡ ʱ򣬸մԡŮȻֳֻŸ߸̽ȥͼ⿪߸ ΰ¡߸Ͻ֣ץס֡ ֻ޹ǡ ȵȵȡ Ů̧ͷˮĴ۾ֱŸ߸衣 ߸迴ĻȣȻһһ żҴ̼ġ һΣ߸ÿĿİͰ͵Ӣ˵ ܿ죬ʹŮӵЦͽ 1743 ڶһ硣 ̩վվڸ߸ǰȴţĹܼҵȴӣ˫ַڸվñͦ ʮһӵӣŮŴ룬Ӹ߸ķ߳ ⣬̩նʱЦ˻ رǿŮƣ飬̩˫һģϹ һŮһ߲ױһߴ̩нӹһп һ˸ǷЩ˻ơ ̩ԺҪˡ ̩ⷬɫ˲ȥЩ죬ŶԷĿ⣬Щ𺡣 ֪˵ʲô𣿱ǰװ飬ѵ飬ǵһ ŮDZ̩յһʼϻ̳Ͽ֣ΪһŮǣ˭̩յնȨգԼܻϳ Ȼһίӣ졣 ̩飬ȷʵû Ļ̩ղȻŭ ãĻֱǶԼ̵裡 ǣֱ֣ס˶ԷIJӣĿ˸ɱ ̩סӵŮ˲ֱֻۣҪ̩΢õĻԷIJӶпֱܱšϡ ʱһŮϽֽ̿ ̩ˣûо飬λԻĵĸǶһϵ˵ɴ̼ˡ ̩գ ŶԷӵ֣ҲиĿд˴㵡 ʲô˼ ǡĵһ˿Ʒʽ ˵һϣǴ˿ˣ ǡŮ˵ʱҲڷֹôʲô˰Ӷˣǵ˵Ҫ̼ģһըһʴ̲̼ DzӲð ʱ򣬷ֱ򿪡 ף̩ô簡 ôûȥ߸ƳŮЩɻ Ůû˵ֻܿͰͿ̩ա ̩ղ˵ߣǽ¶ҲҶ ߸趢Լ̩տһϽ˵Ȼȥɡ ǡ ˣ㣬ǮŰɡ ȻԷûиʲôֻŸ߸һϵ˿ˣ̩յԸ϶ЩСǮϼƽϡ ̩֮ղתЩؿŸ߸裬Ǹӡ ѵԼˣ ߸貢ϲŮˣ ˵Լû˽߸Ŀζ һʱ䣬̩顣 ԼҪúõһ¡ ʱ򣬸߸ȿˡ ˵˵ɣ˶Ǯ Ÿ߸ԴϷʵЦ̩ΣС˵һ򡣡 򣿡߸赹˿˰ Ȼ߸뵽ʲô͵һ ̩յͷⲻDZȻ ߸һֻԼС ҪǻɻıҵĻ ԣ Dzһڰ Dzݰ߸ֱըëˡ ²һ¶Է ǮֱӸҲ ԭ߸軹ţԼһӮ˼ʮ򣬼ֱƤIJУڸ߸֪Լ̫ˡ Ļ̩յ滹˵ڣȻԷԼⲻǹҪǮ ߸ڲҲ Ǵ˻ĵ棬ôҪĻ϶˵ڣdz˸ưͿ ̩տŸ߸һӣиǻŵһ ĻȻͷڸ ̵ͷ߸һ䣬תͻӡ ̩˿ŽյķţĬúͳԼֻ˹ܼҡ ҵ̵ƬȻҸŮˣģԴ̵ͷӦ˼ˣֻû뵽ζȻôأһ̫ᰡ ˸߸Ŀζ̩յҲ˺ܶࡣ ܼҵ鿴΢Щӡ ԼӺңܶҲ⡣ Ϊʲô Լ׼˵Щʲôأ DzʲôᰡϷ˵ᣬôϲأܼʵ ̩һЦҡҡͷ˵㰡̫ᡣ ֿܼ죬ϵγһ֣¶һڻлл佱ڷĤ ڣȵԷʱ򣬸߸迴̩գض˵ԺҪŮˣҲϲ ţ ̩һã Ŷҵϵۣ ȻϲŮˣ ΡΡʵǡˣ ߸裺 ̩պȻ˸¡ һ˲䣬֪DzԼĴ̩֮ܶմӸ߸ϸܵһɱ 죡ŮѣҿҪˣҲϲЩ õġ Ÿ߸飬߸軹ЩģԼ뷨ȷԷ׺󣬲˿ ôġ һˣѹʵ̫ˡ 1744 ̩Ϣ ż϶߸軹ѯʰԪˣ̩ûиǰŸϦ õ񶨴𰸺󣬸߸ˡ ѵԼñȽŵ̩նԼ Ǹ߸һΣԼij˻ɡ ˸߸ȷӦ˯ʱȷʵûڷ״ˣȻĻ߸Ҫ쭣ָ̩յıܼӡ ǿɶǰ׻Ӱ ˯ҹ߸ߺȻӵ˵绰 绰ģڻͲĿɽ ԷǴһ߸IJ𣬲Ҳףһθ߸Ϊã˵˵ˣ˵ĻԵ̫ˡ 󣬿ɽֿʼѯʸ߸ڲȻΪ˲ڣĻЩģ߸˵ڳԵúúȵĺ֮󣬲ЩЦãѯʵ⵽ȥɣȥεİ ˵ɽˣ߸ǣʱɻ ڣʱҲڿɽܷΧڡ ԭҲûܹ˲һߣȻ׼ԸɣǾͿ϶һܹ飬ǶԷڵ֪߸ֱ֮ӳ嵽ſȻ˫չһսŪԷIJݵģȻɲȱۣѡ ֵҵǣ߸ںô֪ԷĿʲôȻݶԷĿƶĻһھֻͷӬһڲתˡ ӦǸϢ ֻǣ̩һֱϢȻѯ˺üΣ̩յĻشûиı䣬ö˵Ҳ֪̩DZҲûʲôչ ø߸еֵǣ⼸쾹Ȼ̩û¾ͰοDzҪżҪż ôܹòã ͬھӼŻˣȻ߸ȥȻ𣬵˵ط˼ҷǵŸ߸ỵ̄ȱ裬Ȼ飬ż ̩߲DzżǼļ٣ûеõϢ֮ǰҲܴ߸˵ֻܾܵıֳһģʵÿСʱҪ绰ѯһ½չ ʵ˵ﻰ żˣȲǸ߸裬Ҳ̩ǡ ǡ Ͳ ⼸죬ѹ˯þ˭Ҳ֪ͲDZ߻ʲôʱ绰ѯʡ ȥžһ˼ӣǻѽˡ һȥļֱҪĥˣɴཫֻ˽ͲDZϵ ӵ绰ʵҲͦ˵ġ Ƿ˳ûзʲô飬Ͼһ绰ָ࣬贴˸绰 绰߸ڻڶǵ ڸ߸趯ǰͲʱͺͨʱ޵򣬲ұʾпܻȥǸط ø߸辪ȵǣ˵Щ֮Ѿˡ һⶼûС 󡭡 ھȻܹθ߸裡 ʵԷ׻᲻ȥ޵ֻһԶѣһԣDzܷŹģڻڻģප츣Ҳʱlˣѷʲô飬Ҳû˻ڹϸ飬ǻǺصģЩ֪ɡ ķ飬Ҫ棬dzھͿ԰ǰŵװ׵ġ ԶҪ͹dzڵս ˣҲǻĵĶ츣ɣ οڵdzڸƼ ͨУ߸Ҳ֪޵DZҲûʲô쳣ңֵʱ򣬶ǵЩͷʦҲѸ˷Ӧֻǰ֮һǸͲ鷳ֻԶԶţǶڰ ЩСǣǾ޵ʲôԵDZһģ©ʲôҪϢĻҿ϶ġЦ ߸Ҳ̿ȫû뵽޵ȻЩͷʦǸϢ ˶ ʱ򣬷źȻ졣 ߸һ߽ŵ绰һվţվ⣬һ˷̩ܵգʱͺˡ 鵰 DzǾãҲҪŮˣҲҪˣ׼Լţ֪жˣ סһŽԷ߷ɵ뷨߸˵ôˣ Ϣˣ̩ռϢ˰ ߸崻һ£ѸٷӦ˵Ҳٴν ߰ɣ¥Ȼ˵һ£ á߸ȻżˣҲû̩ھ˵Ͼô࣬Ҫһһ˵Ļ̩յ˵ٱ鰡ʱ䲻ǣ ҪǸ߸辭һ仰˵ü飬֪пѣҲͲԸֵΪѶԷˡ ¥ԪǶѾһˡ ôԪû˵ ߸ˣԼҲûʲôʱ䰡 Ҳûƽ̫࣬˸λ˵ĿȫתƵ̩յϡ 1745 ǰɱ ̩յ黹Ǻܼġ Ÿ߸еĿ⣬ſ죬춼û˵һ仰 ȴôʱ䣬ڵȵϢ ˮ̩յƽ ԪѾ̩ջ˵ĻܾҪѽڶԷIJˡ ڣ̩Ѿع ҸոյõϢλ˯Ѫ壬Ѿҵˣ ܹȷΪʲôλ𣿡߸ʵ ܣ߸üͷ壬ʵȻǻ𣿡 ̩ЦЦڻ׼һ£ȻȥҲѪǰˣһλ֪˶ԷĴڡ ߸ͷﻹЩɻ ʲôҪ׼أ šҪȥĵطЩ⣬ܻһЩΣգҪЩ׼̩ռ򵥽 ԭѪ˯꣬ҲҪҵһѵĵطʲôط˯ġ ̩տеλѪǰѡһ֮ء ڼ֮أ̩յ˽ҲǺֻܶ࣬˵ȵȵȣѪλһȥ һΣDzǹ¾սˡϷɳ˵ ߸ͷ ȻѪҪһȥǿ϶Թˡ ЩҪø߸dzԼںϹ۵ĻǸ߸ĹƢ϶Ҳţֱ˦ˡ ϾDz飬ǻĵ顣 ܹæѾܲˡ Ϸ˵ղǾ仰ʱ̩Ҳûʲôӵı飬ȻҲôΪġ ˵ǿ죬ɻǵȵڶϣ߸ż̩տеλ Ǹ⣬д߰˸ˣŮ٣߸迴ǵʱ򣬻ǸܵһǿҵѪһɫĶЩƻõӰħʦڶ棬һŲϵơ Ѫ֪߸ʵͣĺ֮DzӰϣ˵Ѫ峤ö˧˧ ѵԼѪʲô⣿ ֻЩѪ壬߸跢֣вˣԼԼԪ˵ʱɫǺܺá ڸ߸ɻʱλȻ֣̩С ̩ƨƨ˹ȥ̬Ⱥǹ Ҳ֪Է̩˵Щʲôȵ̩ջʱɫԵЩѿ ôˣ߸ѯʵ ̩տŸ߸裬Цҡҡͷ û£ûʲô¡ ͳ̩մʱ˵ʱı߸Ҳû° ʶ̧ͷǸȥ ԷʱǡҲڿŸ߸裬Ŀлżֲм վڸ߸ߵĻһ ȥʣǸϼһղ˵ʲôˡ߸ һͷֱӳŶԷ˹ȥ Ҫǻˮǣ϶Ȱο߸飬ǻνˣƢˣں͸߸һǾԾ˹ޡ οڸ߸˵ģҪɵģ⶯Ȼû˿ˮ ŻֺЩѪǣҲɫһѸپ£·Ҫ߸˰Χ ̩տľϽ߰οѾɤ ӴʱҲվڸ߸ߣ䵱롣 ϼһղ˵ʲôأ λۿŻЦһ Ҹ̩գߵ 飬ѪͿԴҪЩСԣҾǻĻİɣﵢʱ䣬ңҲû˼ǡ ߸˳ӵķ룬ɫ˲ Dz飬ǵѸٳɳҲӰĻѵ߸Ը⣿ ѾˣֻҪԷ̬Ⱥõ㣬ҲܺһЩ ɿЩѪ˼ôƨɣ ̩ոϽ͡ Ҫ⣬ǧҪ⣬֮ǰҲǺˮڲѪߣҲǶdzв̬ȵġ Ȼ㻹ǽһԵİԪЩˬ ֻ̩ܿЦ ʵֺγ֪أ һܵĻԸЩ˹ɵӶֻ֪Ҫһڣ϶̡ ڹؼǣƫƫλ֪λ˯ѪϢ žǴ˵еԵְɡ ʱǸһοˡ ۿǰĻ죬Ϸʵ֪㣬ǻˣǾʵ˵ʵԸĻգۼ䣬նɱ㡣 仰治ǿЦϾԷʵѾӽں嫾ˡ һ˫۾ͨ죬Եüŭ ʱ򣬸߸Ȼˡ ǰ ɵ Ūϼһɡ߸˵ Ԫһļٵģ ġ߸ǰƶȻɱ Ԫг˸ӿֹ ɲǼ䣬ƺϣһǿ硣 Ϸ򿴿мֱ£ 1746 ˲ýš ̩˲Ͻյǰȥ Ҫ嶯λǧҪ嶯 ʱ̩ѾҪˡ ֪Щ˵û£ ôģ˼һĵߣæģһ䳰һ䲻Ҫ զģͣ ڲŴ󿪵ʱ򣬾ͽжߵĹŸ ˼һôˣ ʵ˼ңǵðڳһӲҪļƣôⲻǷ ɾλȷʵǵǣҪĴһô죿 ÿĻϷһͬʰˣԪһнӰ˸ɲǼʵһһΣվǰλɫɱ˱䣬·һֻ֣Ѿסĺ Ҫ˵λһͬǰΪѪˣԪƴ󿪵ʱǸ޿ɵֵԭԵò԰׵ʱǺѪɫĿд˿־塣 ǻĺ嫾ߵ ˭ܵ ڷ籩ĵλ˿ ̩ǿѹסڷѪҺҪ˵仰տڣԭѾѹȥѪ˳˲˫Ŀɢ߸Цһֽ˻ ĻԱվŰɡ ̩ջعЦһŰԪıӰĿ¶ļɵ ⵽ʲôĸְ ̧䣬ȻܹԼܵ˿ֲѹ ҲҿԷĿ겻Լ ԪĿԼĻ²ȶԷ֣ԼѾ˵ټ˰ɣ ԭţΪʲôĿɱгֵĹţȴ ڣˡ ʵϵIJడ ԪһӣΧЩѪ˲䱻Ʒȥ Ҳʱ򣬰Ԫһ糯λɱȥ λɫ䣬ִټ̧ҪӦԣһѪɢ˲仯 ߣСҲҷԪһ𣬻꣬ЩѪûɵȫ顣 ᣬλٺˣ¶˽ɫ·ǾԼٺ һжֻǿʼĻ ֻԪ̧֣˸˲Щ»һһٴγɱȥһݵļơ λ̿ԭţԼѾǽǵˣȴû뵽Է ԹӶ˵ˡ ʱ ڷϯһֻޣһУһˣģDZұ˵λˣ̩յˣΪһԹ߶֣Ψһĸоǣһ˰Ԫϣûʲôֵþȵġ Ȼ䣬ѾϯǰĽ˲ɢ ΢΢һŷЦ ǻߣѵ𣿡 ǽѣȴ˵һռϷĸо ˭Ҳ֪ԷţǴʲôطġ ԪЦһ۾Լ۽ʮ׵ӿڴͳһ̣Ȼϣһڡ ӵһᡣ ˶һɻ󲻽ģ ߸ȴ¶Ц⡣ Ϸ峤ǣڿܶδܹ֪ Ǹ߸ͰԪһͬ㡣 Ǿǡ ˶ǽޣ ҲΪˡ ߸dz֮ǰԪһûɢǻܣ ԪмŵǸ̳鵽ڶڵʱ򣬰Ԫˡ £͵һ㣬ʱһХ ɲǼ䣬һƽͬһ׹䣬˷¡ 飡 飡 飡 ĽһʼǿмܣǺܿ죬ֻܱ һƽ˺ۣһѪĽ ԪͬһֻͣdẓһϷ λĿУϵķIJҽ ͬʱ·ܹĽ ߸˶ǰţ̩ȴѾЩסˡ ˰ɣôȥĻ͵ˣ ߸ƳһۣЦʲôϵ ҪˣǾҲλѪˣ ҲҲʲôϵ ̩ޱȿɬ ʵ߸˵Ҳʵ ҲλѪĻҲDz Ҳ꼰㣬ǶԺˣ˵Ǹʱ򣬻ȻնɱԷأ ΪƷ ̩ѿɫ߸̾˿ İɣġ ǰҪɱԵľͲǽˡ߸Ц һѡ ԼԽˣ밲Ԫ֣ ȻҪͶԷͱվλܹõȨķʽ 1747 ħɽ ʵ߸ðԪֵʱ򣬰Ԫͺ߸ĿģҪԷأʩСͰˡ λأһʱһ㣬߸軹Ƿdzȷŵġ ȵԪֵʱЩѪǣʱŸϽλ˹ȥ վҲûˣûЩ֮ǰԹۣϾڷ籩ĵʵķdz֮ǰԪԼֵʱЩ˿³һdzҡ ǶԶԶıȽϺá ߸۾ǰȥ ЩѪ֮ǰŸ߸谲Ԫĵ˵񣬻д˲Լŭ ڣǿŸ߸У˿־֮⣬ûˡ ߸ԼȻľƷdz⣬ͷҲ¶ЦݣеС˵־˼ ȻˣҲһЩˣڴŶԸ߸Ŀ־ǡ Щ߸貢⡣ ֻҪﰮôô Լֲٿ⡣ ߵλǰ߸ſ˵ôܹúú𣿡 廹΢ţҲ֪Ƿŭġ ߡ ij˿־壿 ʱ˿̣λҲ˾㵡 ѪΪģɾˡ ֮ǰԪµƣȻˣDzûôĿ¡ ˵ԼӦѾʼŶԣѪֹ еԭҲܼ򵥣µʱ򣬻һЩڶԷ˿ڣҪʼĻҪôǰԪջؽҪôǵȵЩɢ ˣǾȥˡ԰ɫ˵ һΣԷ˵ǻʵ˵ı̩ոá ˵ʱ촽΢ţҪж ףһ˵ʱ򣬾ζţԼѾˡ ߸ȴԸʹ˽ҿЦ˵𣿡 ûֻشԴ ˵ʲôǾҲطˣĹ룬ҲֱӴظǣô㻹вǣ ҡ ʲôһ Ұ߸˵ ̩տɫԽԽѿϽյǰЦ Ȼȡ ߸һ̩նʱܵһǿ˲˼Ͼֲѣĸ˾κˡ ˵ʲô˵ʲôʲôʲôҪʲôҪָָ㣿ܲҲ㣬ϾʵǿѪеĵλҲߣʼգʲô𣿡 ̩ʶҡҡͷ ܲҾԼܣԸӣҾңкβɣ߸Ц˵һ㣬DzǷǵðǣǡûӲҪǼǾͱϥģǣһǵˣƾʲô˦ɫƾʲôƾƤ񣿡 󣬸߸Ȼ֣һסǸIJӡ ɱ㣬Ҫǰ֣ҾͿʵƾʲôͣǣ㶼򲻹ʲôȥɣ ס֣ ʲô ЩѪǸϽ ԪֻǰһǾȫ˻ȥ ٺ١ԪЦһ ƺǶЩѪıַdz⡣ ҡǡ˵ ߸Цһֵʱ򣬰ԪµĽѾص˸߸ڡ Ԫŵӡ 鵰DzҵĽ С˶ռ ׼õĻ͸Ͻɡ߸˵ á ȻһٸԸ⣬ǿƵĸ߸裬ЩѪҲ֪Լʲô̬ˡ ˲Сʱӣ˲׼ǰǸ֮ء ٴοǸ߸軹ЩȣԷԭԪµƣȻѾָ߰˰ˡ ˵Ѫ岢öԸرǿѪ壬ڽֵʱ򣬾͵ֱӽԷնɱֻҪöԷߣԼجξͿʼˡ ֮ǰDZ˵ĿǰѪлûгκһû߸еѹĴڡ ԭһϢǷֲһϢһЩǿİ֣߸ҲܶһЩȫС һΣ߸˳ĽֱͨȻֹһܡ ҪȥĵطԶ𣿡߸ɻ DzԶ̩֮ǰҲDZ߸סˣڻЩ£˵ʱС˺ܶ࣬͵ȥĵطȻԶǣ·ȽϸӣֱĻܹ΢һЩ ߸ͷҲûˡ ֱϣֶ׵ľɫ۵ףֻ̫ ܿ죬ͳ˳ɽһƬɫǣɽƻڲ߸ߡ Ҫȥģʲôط߸ѯʵ ħɽԸ߸ʣ̩˵ 1748 IJ ȵɻʱʵûеط̩ȴ˵ֻܵˡ 滹ɭֱ֣޷ҵʵ䣬ֻܴݣԭ˼Ǹ߸˳ȥ Ǹ߸վۣûߣһԾҲȥˡ ͷһְۣᷢԪʵˣҲʵõѪ˳ģȵǽһأλһ߹ȥ ۵⡭ ǼѪȻһίϾʵҪӲͷƤĻȻδػȴҲ˶ˣ⻹ûطؾˣĶ˰ɣ ߸迴̩գ¶ã֮ɫʵΪʲôǴأ ̩տЦȻʵǿ󣬵õǵĵطñĻ˵ҪʱǿԳΪǵ̽·ʯ ߸΢΢һλۣС˵ҪûǴĻЩˣѪϵ˰ɣ š õ϶Ĵ𰸺󣬸߸賤˿һʱ侹Ȼ֪˵Щʲôˡ Ǹ߸еdzġ ҪǻĻ˵ԼˣdzڵĵӣҲû취Էݽ档 ʵҲûʲô˵ģDzѣûĵĻ˵֮ѣԣΪ˴ֵĻʵһЩˣҲûʲô˵ġ ߸貢̩ͬյⷬ ȻԷ˵Ļ϶еģԼѡġ DZҪĻ߸ԸΪ˻Լ˵ø߸ȥԼ϶ͲԸˡ ȵĸDz ЩѪˣ߸ʵҪģԹۣȥ⡣ ֻһǾǽ⡣ һУԲô ܣܼø߸ֵǣվط߸貢ûиܵ㺮⣬ЩȣҪһĻ´˶þͻðˣֶ׵¶ȣҪϲ١ ȷ˵ļ֮أ߸Щ㵵 ֮أ˼壬Ӧ˷ָŶԣаӣȵĹǺ ̩С˵ʵҲǺDZ˵ ߸ûˡ ԪչС˵żǿǶԵġ ţ߸һIJţϽѯʵΪʲô ȻԪô˵Ǿ֤ԷѾ˲²⡣ ȵ֪ˡ Ҳ֪Ԫôģǵʱ͸߸ӡ ߸Ҫʵʱ򣬶Էȴȳǰȥˡ ͷ ߸һ²ۣȴҲûޣֻܸϽϡ ǰĽѵǸбԴ߸̬Ⱥ˲֪٣ѾƵ˵˭ˣЩȻʵʵ ȿȣȡŶȷǼ֮𣿡 Ҳ֪ʲô˼ʵ֪ĻҲδظʲôû취˵ļһҪͦûôˡ Īżҿ˳ϢӦˣûģϽ˵ ߸ʵҪȥĵطˣ һξ롣 Ȼôʲô ЦЦ͵֪Դʱĵɽ㱻dz֮Ϊħɽ ΪΣ š֮ǰвˣĪʧˣ󣬲ٷֿʼҪԮֻҪֱɵϿնܵȻ׹٣ͦɽҪӪʧԱǣһٶˣҲȫʧˡ ߸üͷ塣 ôֲ𣿡 ǰлһѪ壬Ȼʵǿ󣬿Ҳùȥ̾˵֮һλӣҪһ̽ȴֻ˳ȥ֮һ˳ ߸һû˵ֻǰš £͵µľҪǻԼ²ͣϵĻ϶Ҳ˰ ʵDzЩǸ߸費˵Ȼã˵ ͬʱԪϷɵҲ˹ȲҪȥˡ ŸղŵĻ˵ӳǸʵѣ֮Ҳһ£Ҫе֪׿ʲôǽȴЩ⡣ңȻ˳ȴԼ׾ʲô·䱻ɾˡ ߸ԽԽˡ ¾Ȼ飿 ͨ˵ĻһЩǣһʵ׵ 鵽⣬û֮һλͬ飬Ҫһ̽˭Ҳû뵽ǾȻ˿ֲ顭 ˵Щϣ¶һ˿ֵ飡 ߸迪ʼDzϾдô¶ϵģֱǡô 1749 ֲĻ ˵Щʱ򣬸߸ʶ̩տۡ ̩վȻһһãȻر顣 һЦ˵ؿǻܣΣӴ ̩һЦţȴҲûб粵֮ǰ߸Ѿ֪ڲٷѪУ̩յĵλǰλҪܶģʵ뿴ҲͦģϾʵһУǷʲôطˡ ӱĿУ߸Ҳ֪ųơħɽĵطֲ֮ ݱĻڴ֮ǰһΣһΣȻӣǶлһλһЩѪ壬ʵǾҪһЩҲû̫࣬Ҫ̫ĻҲδػˡ ֵʱҲûʲôرĸоĸо͸߸һǾҪ΢һЩ⣬ˡ һ̣ͱͬеѪǶˡ ǾޱΣգƺҲô¡ ԭ˲иʱʵһdzµˡ ̸ЦDZȴЩ ҲѹЩˣЩȴ˵Ц޷Ǿ˵ΧûжôĶӡ ʱ򣬸߸Ҳ͵ػعôԼ̬ ط֮ԼҲЩԴˡ ۱ ˣʵ˵ЩҲΪ֮һҪԼˣһֱֲ˵ԼIJ淴 DZôĻЩС߸ˡ Ȼ֮ǰԱЩѪȷʵЩǺ׵ġ Ҳûȥ߸ɫԹ˵ȥ·ѹ ͲƵá Ȼ˲Ȱ˵ǸʱıԼ㹻СĵģΪǴͷ磬˶Ǹĺ棬ǷŲʱ򣬸ȻﲻΪȻȴ Ǹʱ򣬱ҲûһУֻǰֱɽȥǺܿͷ֣ԼԽ룬Խȣһִֵȴֵĸо Ǻܿ죬Ǿ˵һΣ أ һƬأǰ·ϣڶ֪жȫڲݵ棬Ȿһϳ顣 ʵˡ һƬֲϣԱ⡣ ͨصʱˡ ʱ򣬸߸üͷѾ ûǿɶѪ壬ݽͳˣ ԪҲΪȻĵͷ һߣҲᱻһסҪ˵ԷʵΪǿѪ壬ȻҲЩѡ ߸˵ЩҲ̾˿Ѹٽ ˵IJֻͨǣǶԣʲôΣգǣdzԹˣֻҪ׹Ѫû취ӿͬǻĵߣڵʧȥãһ˲䣬DZͨǿأ Ľͣ˵һʶĿ֮ ЩѪˣߵĻӦҲˡ ǧ࣬һڶȹ߲࣬һпɶǸ˰ ңеѪ壬Ҳ֮һ֮ңǶԾش ɾʱһΣѾ Ȼ ͨʱ򣬱ͳһ֣ⷢˣ ϣͷһ£Ǹʱֲˡ DZֲЩӰﾭֵʳ˻ǵչʱ沢Ƿݣһֻͨ۾˵Դôһӣ᲻ܵƻ󣬳ŶԷȥ˸ǰסƬ̼䣬˱ữһ̯Ѫˮ ȻأǾͻˣʱ򣬸߸춼û˵̲סʵ ҡҡͷЦ˵ѾôˣôǸʱ뿪أȻˣǿ϶ҪŪĻЩǶˣ ߸Է˼άʽ Ȼ˵仰ȷʵǺܶһЩµɣ仰Dzôðɣ ˵߼ѵǣԾʱ̳ ǵ˲У ԣһ׼ǰУֱҵǸѣҲһλҲڴ˵ʱҲףط̽ˡ˵ЩͳǺ￴ʲô αˣһ˵ɡ߸²ۡ Ȼ֪ʲô˼ɱһȴûͣ˵ʶΣʱһЩСѪѾ뿪ˣֻҺҵѼǰУǰһɽɽܴ󣬵ǴɽʱǰȻһ򣡡 ͫףȻ¹һ˵׼ȷ˵һǡ֪ˣ飡 ߸۾һҲȻ ǣ ֮أ 1750 Ծ ֮ǰ˾ͷǿǸ˯õѪ壬ڵĵطǼ֮ء طԺ󣬸߸ȴط¼ֱߵˣԽԽȡ ôطʲô֮ذ ɵ˵ǵʱ򣬸߸Ȼع žǼ֮ذ һǶǼ֮صĻʲôأ Ǻ󵽣ڹй֮󣬲ʶһǵġ˵ ߸ʵô˵ҲĴˣǾܹԻסˣ 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ԪһߣղŲDZ𣿡 ϷЦ ʱ߸Ѿͣ ʶݵϢʱǰһƬʵϸĹ۲ĻҲԷ֣⸲ϵֲЩͬȻȫǽڸ߸Ѿ֪𰸿ƵĻϣҪû еõ𰸵ĻӵɳˣҲδֱܹ档 󣬸߸ѾʼתԼdz֮ͬʱdzϹŵġҲһ̴ʡ ϣܹɹɡ ߶һ䡣 £ܹ뵽ľ취ˡ ֣ƽУdz֮ת ˰죬ҲûʲôӦ ߸üͷ΢壬ȥƺЩʧּӿdz֮˶һ˲䣬һƬճཬȻγһֱӳ嵽˸߸Ĵ ˣ ߸жʱϲ վں濴ŵİԪҲ΢΢һһε˿ûӰԼżֲš еͨ ϷԼ̩ձˣʱһȻ ѹûŪף⵽ô¡ ߸赽Щʲô ˵ڵĸDZħ ߸ת Ӧûˣ߰ɡ ûˣգգ۾춼ûع ʵ벻ף߸֮ǰЩʲô Ǹ߸ڶѾô˵ˣʱɻҲûж˵ʲôֻ̧̧֣ЩԭڵϵѪǴʱҲվԪ˸ڸ߸ЩѪǸڱ ˣĿ𣿡һѪСʵ 죡Ļ˱ŭ⣬Ÿдģ Ȼô˵ԼŸ߸豳Ӱ񣬶дɻ ߸裬Ҫʲô ܿ죬߸Ѿߵ֮ǰλá ǰˣ 1753 İɣС 󵨵ǰ߰ǰߣĪѽͷ ߸һߴdzǰȥһߺһ׸衣 ʶ˽Ų ԼļûгĻڸ߸ǰƺһƬɣ ѵһѾѡˣ ߸ڰͦشǵӣôҪһͬ ɺܿ죬˾ȵһĻͷˡ ߸ŲʱǰġءȻ ԭ󣬾Ȼ˲üӲޱȣ߸ͥŲ磬Ԫ˸Ǻη壬 ף ΢΢һʶͣüͷ塣 ѵǸ߸ַ仯ˣ ǵϸ鿴ʱ˲˾κˣ һƬ̲Ұ棬Ȼ ֮ǰʱʵѾòԾˣǼӲһصĻٻЩġ Ͻ첽׷ȥ֣Ҫһĸ߸ļ򣬵룬ûйηֻ߶һ䣺 ߸תЦ˵ôˣ ôģֲɵӣȻdz˼飬ɶӾ֪һжǸ߸ΪĻԷҲô󵨡 ߸Цһûйͣˮ֮ʲôģȲ˵ԼһܣԷԺпԼĵˣԼԸ˵Ҳѧᣬ˷ʱ䣬ֻǵһ䣺˵ˣһᾡÿ˶ţңûҪǵðԷ˼ߣΪʲôҪЭֻҪʱʱ̻̿һ˭ҲģҲ ˵꣬dzǰȥ վԭأð춼ûعֱ߾̩ĸ첲ſЦһ ˭Ҳģ ϣԼܹһ㡣 ɹؼǡ ʵôIJ ͱ֮ǰ̩ռеʱ˭ҲĻֱӱŪˡ ˵⻹ǵÿʵġ ÿˮ⣬DZȽϾ޵뷨ˣʵһʼ߸ԼûÿϾˮ£ڿʵ⻹кܶ๲ͬԵġ Ԫڸ߸ߣЦ˵Щˣô뵽ģ ҽ¡߸dzƽ˵ ԪһȻ һ˵Ȼ͸ԣǾûк³ģڸϻźܶء ߸Ц һᣬ׷ ǵ÷Ųˡ Ϊʲô ǰֹŹֵĻˡ˵ ֮ǰ˵ֳ۾Ļ䣬ƺҲߵ ô죿߸ʶԼıӻЩ˼飬ʱƺҲû߶ð ߵ̫ˡ͵ϾһҪôҪôѪ壬гôһʦȫǰĻٶȵȻο߸ý⣬ȫɣҪ֮ǰıСˡ Ǿͣ°ɡ߸迪˵ ͣ һЩʱ䡣 ˵仰߸ ԪҲţǶ˹ڴһ˿ơ һᡣ ɴ۾ǡ Щˡ ȫ֪ʲôн Ҳʲôʱ򣬻ô Ȼûм룬ȴҲû취ֹϾЩ˿ɲ£ʱпҪСĴС š 㲻Ҳֻѽ ƴ꣬DZ߸߸Ѿվˡ ҵˣ߰ɡ ãһα߸ҵʲô˵ˣ֮ǰľѾԸ߸Ͷء ôֱǰְּﰡ һСᣬϲʵߵ·ܹܿЩĻ𣿡 Ȼǡ߸ҡҡͷ 仰˶ľˡ ǣ ղ˵㷢ʲô ߸迴еɻЦ˵ҷЩû׼ܿǡ DzܿǣǡĻʵû˵ȥʸ߸裬ȻѾˣΪʲôܿܿĻڲȥͷ İɣŸߣġ߸谲ο ĻкǹŹ֣dzŸ߸ͣúһ͡ ԪʵҲ˸߸Ļһ㸴뷨ûУֻǾüȻ߸ѡǾһĵαأ ·ĹУ߸ʱüʱչʵ˭Ҳ֪ﵽЩʲô ȵ߸ͣ½Ųʱָ֣һ ˣʮ׵ӡ ˵ңҹȥ áԪͷ ⲻװɣֱҪץˡ ø߸һȥЩĻͲز İɣСԪ˵߸費µġ ץˣôDZбСʲô˼ 1754 ɾ ߸Ųdzǰȥʱ򣬰Ԫһϯض ӶٻЩģ˵IJȥ𣿡 һԵı̩շͷ ǸжļֱҪˣû뵽һлһģ תһ룬־òԣϾӻǻˣǸˡ ׼ȷ˵ҲǡһˡС ǰԪ˶ԸţҲûʲô취ֻܿŸ߸ѸʧïʢܵĴС ʶĸ֪߸ܿҵ˱СĻ վһԴţֹĻʵȥտֻҪߺܶ࣬һװһ׾ŵӣ߸վڸǰĻҲ̧ͷ ȵ߸ʱǻĻ˲ſ Ѿ˱ѣ߸ҲѾ׼ԵֻѪɫ۾ʱ򣬸߸ҲûʲôرĸоֻʶɤӺһ䡣 ɶ Էֻһֻ۾ûͣҲû취ظ߸һ䣺զء ֻɫ۾˲䣬߸̸ܵһѹ ͬһ־Ҳʶ ֮ǰ߸ʶѰЩʱʵѾ֪һɾ Ǹʱ߸ףΪʲô˵ЩԹƻ˳ȥȻɡ ܵ˾ĸţŻѡ ø߸еȵǣԼʶ֪̽Щʱ򣬲˼ǣЩɢʶȻԼʶˣ ⻨ɢľ֮ԼʶȻ˺ܶࡣ ǣ߸̾һ̽ ҲΪʲô߸ڸ֪Щȴdzԭ Ȼ ⻨俪ŵʱ򣬿һ˫ɫ۾߸͸ܵľѹȡ úѽ ߸ٺЦһʶתѸһƬ ʶʼɢʱǻɢľܵʼһ̶ֹĹ켣ͬӵеĺˮŹ̶Ĺ켣ڲֹص㣬Ǹ߸ʶʶС ɢľʶеʱ򣬸߸边Ȼһವĸоʱ˵ľ״̬࣬Ǻܿ죬쬵ĸоͱһĺ䡣 Բۡ ߸ʱʶ˲ҪϽʶȴһ̣ʶȫԼĿˡ Ҳǵһˡ ֮ǰڵʱ򣬸߸ʶעһ黨кڵЩ񣬷Dzܿˡ ֱ۵ĸоǣԼʶһ̷·ӵһ㣬ɢľǷdzɿڵķˡ ͵Լʶͬһ̰Żɢľ ǡ ôôһҰ űɵľԽԽ࣬߸ҲԽĺ䡣 ֺ⻹紫ģǴӴԡ ԹӶ˵ģ·һı顣 ҪҪҪ ߸вͣ߶ţȴſ˵ûˡ һ̣߸ֻ˵ Ŷ оѾ۷壡 ʶľԽֺ࣬Խ ңһֺѾڴԣǿʼ֫ɢ 壬һ̶·Ҫˡ ֺⲢûг̫ã߸ܹ֪õžͣɣǹ컨۾ɢĺ⣬ʱҲ𽥰 ƣҪ˶ã⻨ľͻᱻɣԼҲһֺѹˡ գ ڸ߸ϲеʱȴȻֺǵû˥ʼҡ ô󣿡 ȲԾʱ򣬸߸˶±ˡ ΧȻвЩ컨䣬泯 ߻ۡ 鵰Ҫ𡭡 ߸ĶҪץˡ ơ ãԼһпܱ ֪֮ǰͲдԪڻĻִܹԼһѡ ̬ѽ ֺԽʱ򣬸߸ʶҲ⣬𽥱õ˯ĸоһּȱʧУһգۣʵѾȥãһе׷Щʲô߸ʶ޲ ԼʱԶĻ߸᳢ҧһͷԼôûУΨһľ֮֮ б¡Ūӣ ߸ݺš һߡ ҵȣʼûеȵ߸ ĬɻûסڴƵİԪȥ λڶûDzҪȥһ° ԪתűɻС߸뿪ˣ аСʱˡ Ŷ治棿 ʲô ѽѽ ѾʶЩ˸ûʲôãֻܿųӣϾЩ˵Ҳͳ΢һЩˡ ɳӲŸֻ֪Цһ˵޷ģҪŸ ץˡ ಻ŵ ׼˵ʱ򣬺ȻԪеơ ˡ 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˵̫ãֻ΢˸һӣڸ߸ԸɶѾҪ˰æˣһˣս ʱ߸ڵͼѾ׻۳ɹˡ ɨһ۾ͻ֣ᷢ³ͼȻ֮ǰ߸Ļ ֻ⸡ͼеĻ֮ǰЩһ ͼеĻȫʢ״ûɡ ͼڵĻʶתҷ·һԼԭʶһչһҵIJ ԭ߸軹Ϊͻ֮·Ѿˣȴû뵽ԼʶУǰɵľֿʼ췴 ˼ɱɱ˼ Ǹ߸ʱĵDZ̨ʡ һֱԼԭʶռƣңɾײһ໥ںϵʱ³ֵһͼҲʼתһůͼбŷϣٴλʶ һԵİԪԭһжѾͣϾʱ߸ƴ򿪣ܹܵõʱĸ߸ѾǸ嫾ˡ ˵ʱ߸Ӧվǣɿӣ߸ƺھʲô Ҫǻ˵ĻԪǶԷͻƳʲô⣬ǰǸ߸谡Ԫ;һ ж˳µˡ ߸ͻƷʽͱ˻ûʲôĻˡ Ҳ֪ҪȶãԪԾڵϳ̣һ̳֮վӣۿ춼Ҫˣ߸DZ߲ŷһ Ÿ߸軺۾ԪЦһ ûˣ ϢϢ߸Ц˵ šԪ˵Ա𣿡 ߸ͷûʲô⡣ ҾȥǶۿҲҪˣǾһϺˡԪ˵ ߸ͷ ھԼϾҪѿˡ ߸һȥ󰲶ԪҲһȥ һʼǻԱ侲ôʱȥˣʼûп߸ǻٺãʱҲס˰ ʵǣϷɶЩˡ ֮ǰԪǸһģȻоԵİնԸ޲ǣûôʱ䶼û Ҫȥһң峤ʵ Ϸ̧ͷ˿˵ȵһȰɣ֮ǰǻûǾͶȥǡ á Ϸôһ˵Ҳûֻܰȴš ڼڵʱ򣬱˰죬Ͻ˹ȥ մ˵ȴϷѾվ ڳ𣿡ʵ ⲻǻ𣿡 £ϽתǡÿİԪ ԪɲǣֱҪ棬ɷְԪֻǹһ˺Ķʱ ѵ߸DZ߳ʲô⣿ ˵ԪֻȥԸޣûм߸裿 Ԫ˸ǰȶԷѯʣ͸ɴļ˵һ飬Ȼ˸ߡ ô˵ѾǺ嫾ˣ峤˿ʵ ԪЦ˵ǣ뿴Ҫһî˾ҪdzƴһһĻ 峤ȰԪѻ˵Ͱ˰֡ Ҫᣬ˵һЩ¡ Խ˽߸裬Խ˵Ŀ¡ 峤os Ժǵúͺұֵɣһ˵ 峤һۣüͷƺЩˣ˵ͻƣǴϲ֮գǵ˵ôĵ˸ʲô Ц 峤ˡ ȼ߸ʱ峤̸ܵ˶Էӿƣʱһ Ǻ嫾𣿡峤ɻôоƱ嫾ߣضð ԪЦ˵ⶼ6 峤ҡҡͷģǵȵԼȥ֮DzҪһ͸ĺҿս Լ֪ôҪҲˣȻҪһһͬôë𣿴ֲŮѣʲôǵѳأ ҪǰԪϽס˵ոͻƣҪһЩʱںڵϢҪȥš ǣǡϽͷľ̾ѣǰ̩ռׯ԰߸ʱֻԼܻѷһڣ߸ɢƣܵǿҵѹ ˻ ߣ涼ǿֲ˹ DzDz𡭡 1757 ߸ЩԾ ǰǽߵɵ˵ģΪ⣬ڿ߸ǿľȻϲá Ͼ߸ʵǿҲζǸӰȫˡ ڱѾã߸Ǿˡ Լ һ· ȵɫʱЩѪǵƺȻЩ Ԫɻ󣬱ΪѪ壬ֻҪϣǵսЩ ⷬԪŻȻЦ˵ϴΣжģ Цŵͷ DzжĻδܹءһЦ˵ Dzǡҡҡͷ˵ǿ˺ü죬ŷֲԾġ ӻͷЦЦ ʱתŻھ״̬ĸ߸裬˵Űôᣬܹǿʵ Ҳ˵ ңҡҡͷҺ͸ֱһһء ЦЦ˵Ҳûë ҹ˾ʱ򣬴ַ·ࡣ Ȼ˵⵽ϣڰӦûںܶδ֪ΣգҲ֪DzΪиԭ򣬵˶ܶԶ֮һҹʱȥǶûʲôͻ״ Ĵʲôδ֪ΣգЩҲȱۣԪ˶߸ͻƵʱϵҲɢնɱ߸ĵĻô׿أ ɢǿϢõı㰡 ӻûѰ˸Ƿ˵ʵһû˯ֻΪһߣһϲ˯ҲʲôӰ죬÷ǣϰԪϷȴ֪˻Ϊι 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ܲŪѣȻߡ š峤ʵҪŪأ 仰Ԫųһɱ ŪѣֱŪɣֻҪǸҵǾdzɹġ 峤ɴ˸䣬һʱ䣬Ѿ֪˵Щʲôˡ ͬʱǷ·ڷű仯˳ɷ̤ʱԭ·ϵijʧˣҵ·ڲϱխһС 1760 Ԫ峤ǰֵСüͷ΢壬մ㳯ǰȥʱȴȻһ߹ʱѾɽС ԾԪ峤˵ɽҾȻ͸ 峤أͷʵʱ˺ͰԪһ״ ˵ΪѰѸʲôţݹУΧɼȼٽͣҲܵѹơ ѹƣڶʱҲʲô鷳ֻʱ䳤ˣͲ֪ôˡ ûг˿ԣԪһ˵ңҪɢˡ š峤ûҲһţеʵͬСɣȻѹ Լ˵һЩϾûн嫾 ǰԪ˾ƺ嫾֣ܵӰ죬ɴ˿ɼǵжôˣѹֱط䶼ᱻ޸ġ ֮ǰǻţɷоȻѪǸ˯Ѫ壬ڲٿǣڿ־òǣǶԷĻʵöôǿܹٿĹǣԪһ嫾ѹȡ ôЩ˵ȥ 峤Ϊ֮ȻҪСССġ ȻĻпڴˡ ȻˣҲȻܹ뿪Լ϶Ҳûʲôġ ֻĻܵű˵ ԵԼڳԷ ڣֻҪԪ峤֮䱣ڵľ룬峤ܹܵԷϵ ֻҪܵԪϵҲᰲࡣ ˵ܹһսѣʵһdzҸ顣 һᣬԪȻͣ ôˣ峤Сʵ ʱ˿̣ͻȻѾԪˣΧŨŨɽ㰲Ԫʱվǰ˸֪֮⣬ʲôˡ ҸܵǹѪˡԪ̾˿˵ 峤ⷬЩɣʵô˵DZͷӬˣ ⻹ҪġԪЦһ˵Էܹжҵĸ֪ζţʵһʼͿ޷ һʼ峤ûװԪҪʲô Ǻܿ죬ͻعɫ˲ ô˵ʵǶԷǸģ Ԫͷڿˡ ڸô죿峤ѯʵ 鲻ҪţշȦԪ˵ʱ򣬾ĽֻóŨƬȻʼ༭ݣ˼ǣڱסˣô죬ߵȡ ֵֻ˸̡ ʵʲôԪ˵ȻԷǾͿ϶ҪЩʲôҪôdzǣҪôdzŸ߸ǣDZɽ Ԫ峤û˵ּ˵ʵҵϣԷdzģdzŸ߸Ļ ȻԪĻû˵꣬峤ǴӶԷĻĵǡ ˲ӵӣԪͷڵϲ˿ ˡ ţ 峤΢΢һѯһ£ȻΧŨɢȥԪӰҲǰ⣬Ӱ߳ һŲ԰׵ף泯߻ƶţ· һɽѹϣж ǡꣿ峤ȵ ʬ塣Ԫһ 峤̾˿ ʵѾʶˡ кԼĸ֪Ϳʼ½ܹ֪ԪǰЩʲô޷ȷ 峤򵥽һ󣬰ԪѾֳֳǰһ·ɱȥ ˸һ߾ʬ屻ضϣӣƺDzСħɽˡ 峤Ҳû˿ԥһȣһ귭Хɽ֣ʼЩ һߡ Щ߳ʬ壬Ȼý ˫ֽһ𣬺š ǡѪˣվڱߵ̩գȻԾ˵ ЩʬϣȻܵϤѪ ǰǼϴθһħɽȴûиһ뿪ˡ˵ ֻǣûЩпԼλѵӰҲ֪ʲô סǡϷɺȻ˵ ˶һ졣 Ϸɼ˵סǡ ⷬ˻Ȼͷ˳ȥ ˣһҲûīϽ ˣ￴Ÿ߸衣Ϸѵ ͣ˽Ųתɫ԰׵ĸ߸裬ĬƬ̣ͷ ʵԭϷǴóչ˸߸ģ뻹ˣȻӵʵdzʺIJ£ǣϾǴˣû취ζԷԸ⽫߸иԷ 1761 ֱȥ ڸ߸ߣdzɱЩȻֵˣ˵ʬ һʱģ֪ôǰĶˡ һǿȷģЩԲǻˡ ʬ壬꣬Ҳʬ ԵúܹŹˡ Ϸһûľ㣬һ߶Ի͵ЩѾˣһͻֻأdzɢȥЩ˵Ļǣȴӡγ˷dzټĿʬΪǻڣǵٶҲʵҲãûյ̫Ӱ죬ѪΪʬ֮Ȼʵǣȴӡǵ˲ٿء ϷɵĽͣŻȻ ʬ ȥô̼ѽ ЩʬٶȻ죬սʵУ˷ַӾ˲١ Ǹеͷ۵ǣȻѾ˲پɥʧжĿʬǻԴԴϵĿʬ߳죬·ڸǣ¶ǺãǶû Ϸɼֻ˭Ҳ֪ʱһЩʲôǽվҲǴ䡣 ȵ΢սһЩǿ Ƶijȹɵͷ ʱͺˡ Ϸɣ𣿡 ûɶãʵľҲһҲšϷ۾΢Ц˵ һ˲ȻˣʵҪ˵Ļܶ࣬ȫӿ֪˵һˡ ʱһ˵Ȼ ˡ ˭ˣʶشһ䡣 ȻعϽתŸ߸迴ȥ ʱ߸Ѿ۾ɫҲǰIJ԰ױú ߸裬ˣ ϲ ߸ͷվǽȻС û˰ɣϽյǰ˵ ߸˰֡ û£ǿˡ һ㶣Щԡ һԵ̩գЩ־壬ϽʵѵǣʲôǿĴҪˣ ߸ڰ֣˵ҲǣҪǰֵЩ˵ʵЩǶԣɵ˺СǣȴǵѪ ߸Ļ˵̩꣬ձһѪɫʱɫ䡣 ⡭ôܣ ߸ЦЦ ʲôܵģ ʵϣЩѪڵѪߵкܴͬ 磬ѪѪȻҲᱻģǻָٶȴܿ죬ңһѪĹȣǾͻ˯ ǣijʧȥѪҲζǽ ʵ߸֪֮ЩΪ֮ǰûʱѾʶ֪еĴˡ ɣЩ˾ͽˡ߸˵ Ϸͷϵʲôûʡ ɻסĵĺ氡Ͻʵأ ߸תĿųһɱ ȥеĴڣж಻֪ô ֪˭ɻ ߸ЦЦû취ȷѾ˲²⣬һٺ˵ɣҲҽ嫾ʵ˶ٽ ҲûϽ˵Ҹһȥɡ 㣿߸ƳһۣҡҡͷˣʱһҪ㣬ַġ ߸û˵̫࣬ Ѿȣ߳зǽѸɱһ· ߸ӰҲΪ⡣ ЩʬǶԸҲûʲôѶȣֱȥк˰߸˵ ֮ǰѾȥк˰Ͻѡ Ԫ峤뿪ڣƺҲвʱˡ ߸ƲƲ죬㲻˵Ҷˣȥһͷġ ˵꣬ξʧС Ĭ죬ǸϽƴɱǰĿʬ ߸Ҳû˵Щʬ̫鷳 ޷Ǿǣ˷һЩʱ;ˡ ߸ģһҪֱļƣǾԼҲҪʲôˣںӮӦҲͿˡ ʱڰԪ峤ߵĿʬҲԽԽࡣ ɱһʱ֮峤ѾЩͷˣַų꿪ʼΧĿʬֱ͸̰һ ʱˣҲܵӰ죬ֻܸϽջأϻһ䣺ǰЩжٰ ֪Ԫ˸dzĻش־ô˵峤ʧDzһ£һжˣڲһ𣿡 ⷬ峤ȷʵʧˣЩˡ һе˿ô࣬ڻʲô ʱһȻdz˹ ףǣ峤һ Ǹ߸衣ԪЦЦ 峤ϲѣޱܣһƵá 󣬸߸ǵĶ䡣 ߣЩɱֱ꣬ȥ 1762 Ӯͺ жٶȲ죬ΪǷǽ߸ƨɺܡ Ԫ峤˸ɴڸ߸ܡ ǿĽ·ȷ棬ЩǰĿʬǸһû취ǿ ңڽƶ£ǰҲڿɢȥɿﻹʲôУ֮ǰɽ· ʵҲҪϾ߸ͭͿԿЩ߰Ķ ʼգԪ峤ûһ䣬·ֻҪŸ߸ܾͶˡ һΰ ǵȵ߸ͣʱһɺͬˮ˲䳯ӿҲǿѹ ǵǰһɽ ʲôطԪɻ š߸ͷĿֱǰɽЦûܴܵѹ𣿶Էˡ ԪЦЦ ϲ߸š ʱ򡭡 ˡǸDzǾһҪѰҵλԪʵ ߸Щȵؿ Լ֪Ϊ֪ǿѪ ѪеѪ ʶ˳Ѫͬ˳һ㣬ҵ Ԫûи߸ǿʶԣǾDz²⣿ Ÿ߸ЩȵӣԪЦ ûʲôѲµģȻǸὫǴǾζţҪѰҵ˾Ȼʺνļ֮أοҲ֪ѪȻˮʯˡ ߸ŰԪ˴Ĵָ ô߸ԼʶֱԵЩˡ ʵˣоǿʵ㹻ݵӣûʶҲܵõ𰸡 ʶֻ ̱øһЩѡ ǰɽø߸һַdzĸо رģ́ͷɽڵʱڤڤоһָо ·ɽУҲһ˫۾ֱԼ ԨʱԨҲ㡣 ԨһԨҲһ š һ䣬Ǹ߸˼ˡ dzɽȥʱ ʱɽ 󣬾Ϳǧֻ𣬴Ӻڰ˳ һ˫˫˸źâ۾Σա ߸ڽǣ˲佫ȫնɱ Щͬ㻩䣬߸ɵ ɽһȥʲô·ܶ࣬ͬɽ·ʮ䡣 Ԫ峤˸Ÿ߸һ·ǰţһᶼDz·ˡ ɽУȻҲһǿѹեԼʶ Ⲣʶʹã Ȼвٲ·ֻҪʶߣ߸оԵġ ܿ죬峤ͰԪҲˡ ΪʱѾܵ˷dzǿѪ ԹԣѪ徹Ȼǿĸ֡ԪΪп ʲôˣû˵ǰˡ߸Ц˵ ˵ǿ󣬲ѪҲǺ嫾ʵѡԪЦЦƳһдսĸ߸裬һôǴԼ֣ ԡ߸赹˿Լĵ뷨 ҲãѵáԪͷ 峤Ŷͷ ԪԼ˵ˣɽصѪ壬ô˵Ҳк嫾ʵ ߸裬ŸոͻƵ嫾ѡ ˵·Ѫ壬ֻø߸֣ ҪҪôͰ ɿԪ͸߸趼һ絭ӣҲ˵ʲôˡ ʵϣ߸Ƶᣬװġ û취ȽǿĶ֣̬Ҫסġ ɽ һDzûʲô𣬴ǶԷҲʶķʽҪ߸ȫdz˵Ρ ȵ߸ͣʱ򣬰Ԫһ䣺ˣ ߸û˵ֻǵͷڴҶߣҹҲܿ߸ϵ顣 һɫҳְ͸״̬Ĺײģǵǰ ײϰصĺɫ⻪ȥͬѪҺһš ⣬ǹײĵ棬ͬһͬѪһװãֱء ʲôԪЩɻ ߸зǽ˸һѾŹײ˹ȥ ʲô鲻֪ˣ ԪٺһЦ ϲ߸Ƣ ɷǽһĽȴһɫ 䡱һɽ쳹һ û˿ɣ߸ѾǸײijɱȥ ˡһŭȣӹײﴫ˳һ·κ޷ߣҲɱ٣ ˵꣬ӹײһۡ dzŹײķɱĸ߸裡 ǰ峤Сһ䡣 Ԫ˰֣С İɣ𣬲Ǹ߸Ķ֡ 峤ٴαּĬ ϲЩֵƵᡣ Ӯ˭Ըأ 1763 ײѪ Ÿ߸賯ŹײķӰԪԸпһã˸ѵĹλãȻڵϷ·ڵ϶ǽŵ̸̻ˣǾ͸λˡ 峤ЩǿŰԪУټ֮ǰԪ˵ǷҲյǰֻҰԪҪ˸̡ ȥȻɣʵϣ峤dzԼĻǿĶ֣δǶ֣ǽɱﵶó ĻȡʤҲʧء ԣϸĸ߸ԼDz˲١ һⲻͣ˸ԭɭɭɽࡣ ֪Ϊʲô;طе䰡ڰԪߵ峤ʱ˵ Ԫ۾ǸɫĹײģ˵ⲻǷϻԭǹǵģǼ֮أɲһܹܵģҪһͨѾˡ 峤׹Ͻͷ˵ȴȻת߸衣 Ӹ߸һ˲ŷĽȻԹ߶ܵǿѹ ɲǼ䣬һӰɽз һĻȥԵǺǿЩ򽣹ڵ˼ ɾʱ򣬴ӺɫײУȻֻɫȫѪһӰײһ죬ܼȥɽеȼһ̡ · һҲϵӹײд˳ ߸üͷ΢壬·ʶʲôѸʱ򣬴ͷϷһ⣬׼ȷײ˸߸ǰվλá Ǹ߸跴Ӧ΢ĵĻǾˡ ף Ǵӹײзһ̾˵һСˡ ò˵Է⻪Ļ˵ĻǻԲ ø߸迪ʼɣ˯ڹײеѪ壬᲻һˡ Ȼ ԻǷdzСġ ٺ٣㼿ɵңǿ߸Цһסǽһγǰ˳档 ߸ӶзǽʱһɺɵĹ֣ǡýײС ԣһ ȥȻӦ飬ǹײȴӿ ߸΢΢һѸٻعЦøˡ î˾Ҫͷڹ꣬Ը潫⵱Ĺˣ ˸߸Ļǹײһ㶼Ц ҵ˹ؼʱ̣㵱ΪҲҳߣӦԼʱһЩĻȥˡ ߸ûƺǾöԷ˵ʵ Ԫ΢Щ죬ܿ׹߶һ䣺ԭˡ 峤һԼץʵʲôʲô˼ Ԫ峤Ц˵벻ף 峤ʹͷ־ðԪ˵Ƿϻ ԼҪܹ׵Ļڻʲô Ԫ͵ʵܼ򵥣֪ײѪ壬ΪʲôҪ𣿡 ֪ ȻҲ֪ԷôģǺȻѪѾΪһˣ׼ȷ˵֮ǰʱ򣬾Ѿĵ̡ 峤˼ أ֮ǰˣʵDZˡԪ˵رһЩѪ壬ˣҲ 峤˿Щ⡣ ΪʲôԼҲѪĻDzкͬ𣿡 Ԫ⣬ɴͲԷˡ ⣬ֱһ㼼ûˡ ԼĻشˣԵԼҲȽϵ͡ һߡ ߸Źײıƽ ң֮ǰʱĸ߸蹥Ҫҡ һͣŹײĺȥ ǹײIJͣţƺԸⱻ߸ƻ塣 ֻҪٵ߹ײģʵҲܵӰˡ߸˵ ֪Σײһ·˿ԼĹײĻᱻ߸ٻ Ҳ֪ǿǴʲôطġ ʵһ߹ײģһ㶼Сȴÿζܹ㿪߸Ĺƣ㲻Ҳǿгɢ߸Ľ ڸ߸Щͷ۵ʱⷢǹײľȻڷ һЩ΢ı仯 Ǹڹײһɫʱȥ ˣǹײĴ߸ѹҲڻ Ǹ߸ѸֹͣתŰԪȥ ǰˣѪ֮ǰɵѪײУǵںϳɹ鷳ʹˡ ߸ĻǹײѪ˲÷ŭޱȡ 쵰ʲôүDz治˵õĵأ ߸趼û ʲôЦӶ֪ʲôˣ㷢Ļ᣿ ԪҲѾ׼˵һ£һᡣ ã߸ʹͷ ȵȣȵȵȣǹײڵѪ壬һ̱żֹͣںϣ Ͼĵ̣֮ǰЩʲôҲdzԪʵΣҪɡ Ըһ߸裬еټϰԪ֣ⴢѪĹײľҪٵˣôһУҪˡ ԣԲ鷢 ߣ֪Ϊʲô𣿡߸Ц˵ ֪ǹײеѪ壬ʱȷʵںϣԸ߸ͰԪҲûż֡ 峤ЩģѵǰҪСİ͵͵ںϳɹˡ ޷Ԫƽ˵ںϳɹܽնɱ޷Ƕ໨һЩʱˡ ˰Ԫһ峤׷ˡ û뵽ҳ˯ô꣬ϾȻôµĴڡǹײѪЦ˵ǰʱǸˣǻҪǿһЩûҵҡ 仰߸͵һ ˣʲôˣ Dzij࣬ӦҲDzˣǸѪ壬ҼǿѪ壬һһɡҸеϢѪƽ˵ ߸пһ¡ ˰ԪԪͷ Ӧþˡ ײѪɻǡʶ ӦҶȥˡԪٺЦôܵĶͳ˱˵ˡ 1764 Ұǣ ˵IJĻǹײѪ壬˰ԪĻ˶ʱijĬֿ˵ ƺЩ¡ ɼ֮ǰѪ壬˶ѹ Ԫʼƽ һԵĸ߸裬ȻʵôѾ뿪ˣ Ӧ뿪ˡɶڹײѪ壬˵ҲĴڡ ǻ᲻ᣬأ߸Ц˵ ײѪʱȻĬ Ȼ߸˵ֻһֲ²⣬ɹIJ²⣬ܵǿѹ ߸IJ²⣬ײѪԣǷdzµĽˡ ʵʱ򣬸߸ҲЩ벻ףʵôأǸѪˣŶˣ͸鷳ѵǾǺ۸ ĻǹײѪDZĹǺ ǻˣ˵ôҾʹΰˣѵ鷳ģ˯ģۿŶҪˣǷǵù飬ÿʬҪǣǵãô˳ң˭˭۸ ߸ЩԶԡ òϣԷ˵ĺҲʵ һΣȷʵ鷳ġ ңҶǻһøжûСǹײѪ޺˵ ˣ㻪Ļô˵ôã߸ɻ ֮ǰˣֻǾЩ޹ؽҪҪDzһ£ֱԼĺĥĹǺ ߣڻĴʮ꣬⣬ú𣿡 ţ߸ЩԾ һѪ壬ȻڻĴô꣬ⲻû¸ ˵ЩǹײѪ·Ҳ˻ϻӣ߷߲ƽǻĵʱСӻûأһ˵Ҿɱһ˶ѣͱǵ׷͸ϣǸϼһڻţ ϻֺαس˯ôꣿֺαضﹶӲд λѪЪ˹ôһʱ򣬸߸·Ѿܵ˶Էŭֵ Ż˼·Ѫ֮Ի˯أͣ λѪЦ˵ȥģǾûʷƾãʵϣÿҶһʱ䣬ڻĵʱɱˣҲӦãҲһߣȴҵĴȡ꣬ǿ۲ų֣أλȻ׾ͽҴˣߣҪ͵նɱˣ ߸⻰Ҳһ תһ룬Ҳá Ȼ֪Է˵ľʱڣӦǺܾúܾǰˣǸʱ۷塣 DzˣʵҲۣϾ׷ʲô˭Ҳ֪ܾܲѪһ֮ʡ ңǸ߸裬ҲһѪΪһӦ϶ǽԷնɱˡ 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Ҳ֪Ϊʲô;ãֻҪԼڻ󣬾ͻһְȫС ǵĶˡ ֣ Dz߳ɣ ̩յһѪ壬̱ λɵĿ£Ѿʶˣȴû뵽ԷȻֵô졣 תһ룬ƺҲûʲôµģϾ߸˵ʵһΣĿģΪնɱλ ڣˣǸɲ һ뵽Щ̩࣬µIJĿˡ ʱ Ԫϣһ硣 ͷ֮ϣ֮䣬һȺɫڸߴ ÿһֻ£ҵij ԪΣǿĹƣҲֻһˡ 1766 ǰһ Ԫ߸ǣѾˡ һ˵մӻڴܳͱˣسɺС ڶҲͲλȻѾʼǷټǸʱпɽڣЭԷˡ ǰԵɣ֮ǰʵҪǿһЩ ԪʵﶼӹɵģڣæѹƣԪӦɵʱ򣬶ǴȫѹŴ״̬ Ӳɣܹô̵ʱڷôãҪԭҲΪⲻѪǰ˲ͷ˼İװֵġ ʱһ һ죬ŰԪһѹ ԪתվԼĸ߸裬˵Էʵں嫾ˣöԸ ߸ͷ һ㣬ͲҪԪѡ ߸迴Էʱ򣬾Ѿܵǿѹ ο߸豾ǸȽϽˣ˵ˣ֣ͨҲʮֵľ ãɱǣ̵ǣطɽ磬Ҳ͸һˡѪеΣЦ˵ ߸ʵ²ۡ ʲôЩ壬˵Ļأ ѵ츳 ʱ˵ЩҲûʲô壬ԼģǿпԼҪ²۵ij嶯 ǣ߸һdz˲ͰŰԪһѹ ЩѪ˲ֳ룬һ봸߸裬һԪ ߸̾ʰԪDzǺһͰһĵˣ Ԫô ס뽣ĿųɱȻ𣬳֮ϵӰ˹ȥ ɾڳ嵽һʱһ׹Ȼֱ֣䵽˰Ԫϡ ǾͿԪΣʼӸ߿׹䡣 ڰԪʵǿ߶Ҳûиʲô˺ ߸ˮ˼ʱ򣬺Ȼǵγ׹ ԪԸ߸˵ǵץסᣬǸѪ巢ˡ ߸ȻѹɻȻƿصơ ǣ߸ͰԪˣһͬŶԷ˳ɱ Ÿ߸гͣ˸ŽԪ˵롣 Ȼ˲ûһãһ̣߸ȴѾ˰Ԫͼ˺ͰԪ֮ľ롣 EԪɷʱ򣬸߸ѾѸٻܽ ԼʵǺͰԪ֣ҪֱӽԷնɱѶҲǺܴġ ԣֻŻҵһѵĻᣬԷһ ԪҪģǰŸ߸ȡᡣ նȥɵҲڿƶţͣŽһѪֱӳ˰Ԫ °ԪӦѸ٣̧гѪ廹DZˡ û˿ɣѾת׼ֵĸ߸裬һŭΧ𶯡 ţ߸ڵѪҲʼӿֹ ʱתһ֮ϴֱ£ڽУϷϯضвŷ顣 ڿеĿֲɱ˲䱻ɢ̩ɽѹѹһҲࡣ ߸˿һ𣬽˸ֹ һȣвͣŽ⡣ ǰɣҲ֮ǰһзһɡ ɱǴЦֹ ȻһգܹɵĻɰǸѪҪõö࣡ ˵꣬һ⣬Ÿ߸˹ Բۡ ߸а·Լһ̱޵t ԪʱѾ˺棬߸ϽӦǰɣӶЩˡ ǰԪ޵ĴڣԼŻ ƺ˹ ҪԼԿǰɣԪֻܹijеŻĽɫ ڸ߸ѾΪ˺嫾ߡ Ϊ֮ǰͻƳɹĻڻδ㹻ȥмܣ ˵߸IJ ɼк嫾ΪôһǿĶ֣߸ҲȫѹŴΪбĻͳŲ˶á رǶԷѾ˲Ѫ壬ŨѪܲͣѪ𣬲ͣ߸ѹ ʱϷɵٶҲӿ࣬Χһγλӿ˹ȥ ڷ籩ĵĸ߸裬Ȼ˶ԷٶȵĻ֪ϷɺǸײѪ巢ˣﻹԥٴαǣΧֱӳɳɱȥ ־ƣ൱չϷɺǸײѪΪǿ߸ԼDZˡ ֻ ڰԪȫǶڲĴ̿ͣ͵ŶԷȫ˳һдߡ ȻĿǰԣ߸ܾãпܱɺ«޾үүһͷ 1767 ϷɺǹײѪͬʱѹƶԷ߸Ҳԥʶһתγ˺ ˲䣬γѹƣ ʶ˲Ѹˡ Ѿʱ򣬸߸һŹᣬսзǽdz֮תһȺ󣬽ֱ ɵϣû˿ɣڻѪƲɵĽȴɵƷȥ 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֮ǰϷɽʱ͸߸һѾٽ㣬ֻǸ߸軹ҪһԵŵͻƣھһʱչغԭ㱻ͨ˲һµľ硣 ź嫾ʵʤĵļȻ Ų֪˭Nɪʱ򣬸߸ĵ绰˹ֱԼǹײ ʱʤƾ;ãԼĻǼֱǾ״̬ˡ ʵ˵ﻰ֪߸Ҳͻ˵ʱʤƻЩСƵġ Ȼڲ඼Ǻ嫾ʵʤȴ֪߸ڵԼкܴIJһټ϶ԷıԼһָԼʽӳɣҲδǸ߸Ķ֡ һüŬʤﷸֹ ʵʤƵԸܼ򵥣Ҳô࣬ţֻҪܹΪϳ߸ˡ ȵվ߳ԺӣվſڵdzڵӶʱϲ ˣ šʤЦЦ˵һαչ˶ã ʮ죡 ʤЦݸӲˡ ԭΪԼһαչܹͻƽ嫾Ҳһµʱ䣬ȴû뵽ԼһξȻֻʮʱ䡣 ԼĿȥСŵ绰ֱԵġ ҾǸС ʤʢʱǵӺȻ˵ ˣ֮ǰǽˣ˵ǵ֮Ͻȥǡ ţʤ΢΢һ㶣ɻѵұչʱ䣬dzڳʲô飿 һֲԣdzijʲôĻ໶ϵڱչصԼ߸ҲõõϢǣοڸ߸軹ͻһdzκη紵ݶ߸趼 ǵӿʤЩţϽ͵ˣ⼸dzڲûгʲô飬ֻһλߣ˵ʦ ʦʤƶʱɫ䣬üϽ˵죬ȥ ǵӴ·ʤƽﲻͣߴŶԷ߿㡣 ʮӵ·̣Ӿ͵ˡ һʤ˿·Ѿ ߵſڣ洫һЦ Ƚӣ㿴໶˶ɳϣһλ΢ЦղһЦǴλдġ ˣԨ߶һ ˷׷תʤơ ʤƵĿ⣬λߣϽߵǰ Ӽʦ λ߹Цһ˺һ˵֪Ҫˣ֮ǰͻƵʱҾ͸֪ˣdzڻͦʺġԭһţdzڻ᲻ԼIJڿˣԴdzڣΪͻͽ ʦ˵ЦˡʤΪΣһǸԸܵġ ʤƵʦ˰֡ Ҫ˵ЩҲϲ ʤƸϽ ԼʦʤƱ ıϹϾ ʵԭΪԼʦҲǺ嫾۷ӣʶԼˡ ԼѾ˺嫾ԼʦǰɸԼһֿ͸ĸо Цһ˵֮ǰЩ棬µʲôˣܹ̳ʤĵӣڼɣŻȻ򡣡 ʤƵʦdzڵʱ򣬹͸֪ˣΪ᲻dzǿУŵ֪ԷʤƵʦ ʤƵʦԳԼδɵʱ򣬹滹űŤ¾Ȼ˸ԳԼǴɣ Ǻܿ죬͸֪˲Ծ Ϊ˶֪ģɼڵΪʤƵʦܵǿѹȴ͸ԷΪ ɴ˿ɼԷʵжôˡ ҲҿʤƵʦdzڵĵˣ滹治֪Լܷסѹסdzȫ ʦôʱ˰ʤߵǰʵ δһ˵ʵҲû飬һФңģЩ꣬һֱҵĶѾ߸ҵˡ ҪҵĶʤ΢΢һڸ߸ǣ ǰЩ꣬һֱѰңҵ壬ǵҵǣȴֶѾˣҵһƲ㣬Ǹ߸ˡֻڲڻģҴ⼸ձ㶯ȥǡ÷㻹ڱչأŵȵɡ δɵĻ˵꣬һԵԨжǾ㵲ѡ ֮ǰǵûЩҲû뵽ԷһdzڵҪĿΪѰҸ߸裬ǰãԷȻʤƵʦdzڵĿģ϶ҲΪѰԼˡ 1773 © ڳôˣʵֻʤ֪Լʦô굽Ѱʲô ֮ǰԼʦѰҹ˺ܳʱ䶼ûҵκõϢֻѡȴû뵽Եɺ£ⱻ߸УԴˣʤƶ֪˵Щʲôˡ ֪ᷢ飬Լ͸ú͸߸˵˵ԼʲôҲͲҪ˷ôʱˡ ʦҺһȥɡʤ˵ 㣿δɿʤƣ룬˵㻹˰ɣҼ߸֮ͻ뿪ˣиطҪһˡ ţʤЩɻ󣬲ϻ˵ӽʦ ѰǡãǰʱҲһλȥ˰ɡ ⷬԨ໶˶ɫ䡣 ʱû취ֵˣϽ˵˼ɿɲǺöԸģȻ˵ʤѾǺ嫾ΪˣɱϾͻƻû೤ʱ䣬ȥɵĻռˣȻҺһȥ δû˵һ˫۾ֱʤơ ʤƶݳĬ󣬵ͷ ʦʲôط DZߣҲ⣬û֣ȥˣҲһ֮ ס δɱݸʤһСӡ ĶҵɣѾӡӡǡ ʤ˼Ƭ̣Ȼ׹Ц˵ʦҪû´ĻѾ˰ɣ δɹЦһû취ҼʱѾк嫾ڵʵ ˣDzˣɲĶ֣ڵĻӦֻк嫾ڵʵڵʵԸûʲôġ ס ھȥɣס򲻵ѣҪְ㣬ոͻƽ嫾ܹסΪͿһˡδɫ˵ҲΪʦһ лʦ ˵仰ʤƾת뿪Ҫǰǡ ȵʤ֮δҲվ׼ʹȥ Ԩһʱ䶼֪˵Щʲôˡ ʦͽ涼ǼӰ ɲգʵ ˣҵøϽ߸裬ϵԽãԽδƽ˵ ͷȻſ죬ƺҪ˵Щʲôȴֱֹͣ δɷ·ܹ뷨Цһ˵ңΪʲôнɵȴԸæ ǡͷ ȻһμʤƵʦɶԷϵȴɼԷʵǿпѾԽ˺嫾˾ ֮ǰδѾɴˣȻҲֱնɱԷʵδɲûôʤƹȥͷ ѵǴ˵еͷ ֻǾãѾǰδеΣδɳֵĻ˵ΣַӾͱˣ߸ǻֱܹӻ ȻδֻһЦ ˵IJĿԶ֣ǶǵɣҾֱɱˣҲԸǣҲܰ һ벻ס ˵ֱ׵ɣЩ粢ǻԵɺϣΪ֮ץס©ҲҪҳ֣ΪѾ޸©ˡ ɻ©˿޸© ˵Ҳ벻סδɹЦұͲˡ ͰԪһʵ ԪʶģҰԪƺˣˡ ڣδɿƵĻȻʶΪδɺͰԪ硣 δҡҡͷ˵磬Կһ磬磬֮ǰֻһ磬DzǸ绹ǵ磬ǧСеһˣֻҪ֪ڵѸʲôΪиФңļһѾˣǿԿĴڣ޲©Ҳûʲô⣬ʣµ飬û취ͣҼ߸ʱ򣬻һġ δɶ˵زȻҲû׷ᣬȻҪǽλиˣ˼һ֮½Լһ٣ûط˵ 滹ǽδ͵ɽ£δ׼뿪ʱ򣬺ȻתŹ棬һ䣺֪ΪʲôԸ͸߸˵ȴԸ˵𣿡 ҡҡͷ δɹЦ˵Ϊ߸Ǹ޲©IJԲôֻҪ߸軹ţͿԻΪģɡ ˵꣬δɱ㻯һ磬ʧ˹С δɶȥķ򣬹Ĭãһζһô档 1774 ҹ ȻѾصͲʱ߸ȻûҵɵϢ ǻDZߣϢ˵ʤҵһλɣڶǣѾǰˡ Ϣʱ򣬸߸ıһɵĿ֮û˱ˡ ȻʤѾ˺嫾ʵⲢζţԷкɵ Ԩ֮󣬸߸赹׹ʤƵǸʦŵġ ˵ʤƵʦδɻҪͲԼ߸Ҳڴ Լʦ壬ĵѣDZʤƵʦߵģҲ֪ôˣ߸赹Ѱһǵ٣ѰǵϢҪ˵߸Լˡ ԣҲֻܰȴš ͬģʤƵʦ߸Ȼ˽⣬ԷǸˡ ڣ߸赹ǺܵģֻЩ棬ԷԼĿʲô ⣬߸軹ѯ˿ɽǣϣܹõһЩδɵϢ ɼ峤ɽǣδŵʱҲһãȻ·û˵ ߸Щ죬ɽ峤ЩˣûδɵţⲻӦðϾԷʵǿ ͬʱ߸ҲڹעŶDZߵ ʱ䣬ʤڿ϶ѾˣڻûϢ֪ʤڶǵʲôط ѵǣʤһʱỹûҵɵټ Ӧð Ԩ㱨ʤߵʱ򻹴ʦĶƺָܹҵɡ ԣ˵Ӧòᷢ ʱѾ׻ָˣϾи߸ũͼټڵdz֮ܵ˶û취ˡ ĵĴڣø߸ڶôϲˡ ӼֱǸ롣 ˵㣬Ǿǻƨࡣ ⲻɽ⼸춼ķĹǺüûס ҹ Сꡣ ͲңҲǶļڡ ߸û˯ֻ̨ϣŵƹӯӯӾأһ棬һƬƬ ˲ʮӵӣ߸е̣׼ص˯ɺȻͣ½ŲתߣһȻ֣һ㡣 ߸ҲûʲôӦǺܿͲ˲Ծĵط ǵֵʱȻܵһǿˣǹ绹߿ ЩԾ ø߸òԾǣԼвǿɽǷ·޲һ㣬һƬ ûȸ߸һӦѾӾԱߣȵɢȥһӰȻ֣Ÿ߸˻֡ һɷǵߡ ߸΢΢һ֮ǰԨԼ绰ʱ˵Ļ̻ع δǰ ðܷģ ߸ûж룬ʹ̨ȥ ǰδɣ߸辪ȷ֣Ϸ·һε֣㶼⣬ͬʱ߸ûöԷ ڱԱߣһδɳDZȥ߸Ҳ˹ȥ Ҫ֣֮ǰܵʵҺкˣ֪ҵĵ˵Ҳʲôδº󣬲΢Ц˵ ߸Ȼȴ˾κˡ ԪɽϷǣɶǸĸ֣ǰλδɣȴȻ λǵĵˡ 뵽߸趼ųһ亹 ˲䣬δڸ߸еĵλθࡣ ȵ߸£̿ʵɣʣҵʦڡ ȸ߸軰˵꣬δɱ˰֡ İɣʦܺãңҪ˶Ϳˡȵĵ޸ûа취ֱӽʥ磬ҲԶڵĿɽDzࡣ ߸ȻҲЩ Լʦţƴˣ ûȸ߸ʣδɾȿˡ ʱ䲻࣬Ҫ֮ǰҵĶ ߸΢΢һ˵ӣ Ǵ̨δɳ˵ ߸Ȼ һʼֻΪʯͷǸͨڼͰԪ֪֮汻˴󷨡 ߸軹ЩɻԼ⵽ʲôδҪĶˡ Ƕ߸ҲûʲôãȻδ˵ˣҲûаԥ̽ͼռȡ˳ Ǵδ˲伤 û뵽ô궼ûҵĶȻҵˣ߸裬һС˰ ߸һЦЦЩĵǰҪĶ ꣬ΪѰҴȥô꣬ûҵʲô ⴫ϣҸ֪߸ʵ᲻ѾûˣҲû취ʹˣ ˸߸ĻδЦĸˣ·߸ղ˵˸Ц 1775 δɿЦ߸ͷЩΡ ѵԼʲôЦ δɽ˵⴫ϣʵǸڼ翴Ϊûа취߶ǵͲһˡ ߸Ȼ δɼ˵߸裬⴫ҵôߣΪ˲㣬Ѿ׼ һ⻰߸ʱأ һʼ߸ѹûЩ Ȳ˵ԷԼҵһλɣû£˼ҿʤƵʦ ʤǸ߸Ĵӣʦæ߸˵ʲôҲܾܾ ңʵղδһ仰˵ĺܶԡ ⴫DZⱦڸ߸ϾǸͨͨʯͷ൱ڼ䵱һװããŻռռ䣬Ȼ˳ˮٺòˡ һԾ֮ϲ λδǿɲһˣǴмóֵĶ϶Ǻö ʱδɽ⿪ľƺ«һڣ˵ʵ˵ǰ͸վǰǣ֪⼸ʲô𣿡 ߸ҡҡͷ δ΢΢һЦͬħһ㣬ȡһ̡ ߸ӹ̿˿Ҳûʲôرĵط ɴɲŽ͵ɣһа˸ͲڳųһųһųһںüɵˣĵģһʼͽˣDzģ͵ǸDZһɽˣͲҲһֽһ˵ֻʣDZһʤѾҹȥˣʣµһʵѾΪǿ󣬲һڱҵ ׷٣ֻʣһҲҵˣӡǣֻҪߣͿҵҽɵ ߸ʱѡ ߸裬ô ڵĵ֮ǰлˣ߸˵ δ˵Ļø߸ijȥ ǸʵѾʲôˣһɣѾ׳ɳˣԶ㿪ҵ׷ѰɼԷʵѾͻ˺嫾ǵʵھҲǶ֡ ߸˿ ͻ˺嫾 ˾ǿˣ Ȼ֪ΪʲôԷһֱǣԸǷͻܾãⲻʲô¡δɳ˵ңϾҪ뿪ˣҲﲻʲôæܰæҲܼ֣򽫻ᱻ֡ ֣߸΢΢һЩˡ δЦЦ˵֪һںܶɻʱ仹һЩʣһشǿԸģһ֪㣬漰ֳֻܱĬˡ ߸ͷ׳˵һ⡣ ǰʲôطˣȻˣѵģ δҡҡͷǣ֮ǰdzڵʱشһ⣬Ǹʱ㲻ڣٽһ°ɣ绹磬ǧС֮һ֪Ϊʲôδ𣿡 ߸ҡҡͷ ΪǸˡδЦ˵ ⡭߸˲Ŀɿڴ ֮ǰ治IJ²Ⱑ ҪţҾԲǵĵˡδЦ˵ұɽǧ꣬ҵͻƽɵ۵ķɾͻƵʱ ʧˣҵһԪ磬һûΣֵĺ塣 ߸˼Ϣʵ̫ˣ˵ˡ ֪ǰʵdzǿȴôû뵽ԷȻǸˣе ֱ 6𰡣 Ҳ֪ʤ֪֪顣 ߸ͻ룬Ȼ˵ǰһԴ𣿡 δգգ۾⿴Ÿ߸衣 ߸ٺЦ˵ⲻл˵˸ҶᷢܳţһҵԴDzǾͿԳˡ 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㡭 һܽܵô죿 ߸ľګͷ Ǻ°ʤƱĵѲһҪҪģʲôЦʦֲˣǷˣصɽˣôðгһգҲշˣܼʦǸʱȻܹң̣ ߸Цһ ͬʱа̾ԼˣѾϵ˵IJˡ Ҳһ뷨 ׷ĻwlnssxЩдеãȻԵʱʶԼˣʱĽŲˡ ȷʤûʲô󣬸߸Ҳûжȥ³ǣ³ǵĺ˺һŶԷͣԹԼһγȥûд Ķˣ߸޲ý쵰һ٣Ҳ֪ʲôëƨࡣ ˣϴҾҺܿҪ澳ˡ³ǺٺЦ Ŷ͡߸ͷ ³ǺдܸС ܹͣ澳һdz޵顣 ˸߸ʤǰԵǸ Ŷ һẢӣ߸ֻҲͳۣӵݸ³ǡ һؼҳԷˡ ˵꣬Ҫߡ Ȼ³Ǵź޳ܸ ˣҲҪȥҸҳԷˣһѽ ߸裺 ڣ߸ĸĸϾĸĸҲһֱdzڣȻ֮ǰɵֵأΪиֶۼdzڣ¼ֱûбȫĵطˣȻҲˡ ȥʲôطʲôԸ߸ԣ˵İȫҪġ ϣһٲ˸ĸ߶ͶЩȵĵζƷЩһжûûζˡ ܿʼ³ǼҺιʱֿʼ߶š ѽиӴǺðԼӲҿиɶӡ ߸裺 1789 dzڵһƬ;ס ߸ܾãҪһֱʵĻҪ˶ãͻʧȥνĶ־ Dzò˵ ߸ϲ ǰ߸ҲãҲãǻῴôһƵʳֵĻ ʵֻһͨˡ ʱ򿴵Ļ߸ֻЦһװơ ڣ߸ȴȻʶֱа ܹһӰͣߣһͨʲôأ ֻҪػְҪ࣬룬Ƚǰֵ鷳ˡ һµʱȥˡ ߸ȻûеõκϢ ʱҲһֱںʹDZϵţɳDZҲûʲôϢ Ǵ͡ 䣬ûκõ鱨 еʱ򣬸߸趼̲סʼɡ ѵʣµһɣѾԼԼˣ ˵ԷѾ뿪磿 ֿԣʵǴڵģֻ΢΢ ûɵϢ߸Ҳҵģֻ߾裬һս׼ ԴΣõķʽ Ȼˣʱ߸Ҳʲôû ΪһТ˳ĺӣҪʲô ǵȻ㸸ĸˣ ֻڣϾҲãҲãûʲô ֻܱܿ³ǼҺ棬ʱʱô߸衣 ڻûأҪӣҲʰ߸ ԭţԼ仰˵ˣҲܹһڵѹ ʵ֤̫ɵ̫档 Ȼ ܿ˸߸Ļٴߴӵ飬ǿʼߴٽ顣 Ҫǰ꣬߸軹˵ڻСڸ߸Ҳ֤ͣߣ˽鱾ͱȽ硣 ԣܿ߶һʼĴߺӣ˴߽顣 Ҳʶһһڳԣ·һһߡ Ƚ飬Ҫӡ డ Ҳ֪DzܵܿӰ죬ϸĸûҲڸ߸ǰʾ ǰʾij̶ȣͲһָֻŸ߸ʣʲôʱϾˡ Դˣ߸Ҳdz׸ܵʲôѹɽ ܲһֱԴɳﵱ ԵĻҪԵġ ɢʱ򣬸߸Ҳ˳ 𣿡ϾǣŸ߸С֣΢Ц˵ ʲô߸һɻЩû׶Է˼ 㲻˵Ҫ𣿡Ͼ˵ܵãҪȢ˭˰ɣ ߸ Ϊʲôһֱ Ϊ߸һֱû뵽һõĽ Ͼ֮䲻Щϸ֦ĩڡ ʤأ Ͼأ Dz޶ð ߸ϵıЩأϾЦ˳ ⸱飬Һ֮ǰѾˡ ߸ˡ 顭 ô ҡ ⻹Ȼ ǵ뷨ǣٰһȻdzס ߸ͷû˵ ô ͦõġ߸ЦЦ ֻЦݿźܲȻ Ǻܲġ ϾߣϾĸDZߣ˸ Ȼأ DZأ ѵ贵ʲô֪ ʤƲҪЩ ôܣ ߸Ҷ϶Լôˣʤƿ϶һѽ׷Լܡ ϾŸ߸ڵı飬Ҳ͡һЦ˳ ҵĻû˵ء أȷʵҪҳףϾҰһˣǣҽ飬ǵú֤Ͼ˵ ߸ֲǶ塣 ϾѾ˵̶ȵʱ ˲ ڣװһʲôӣʵʲô˼Һ飬֤ⲻ֤ǽ𣿡  ԼŮ˵ʱ򣬸ôһЩʹһЩ ٵ˱˻ԣҲIJסϾ˸˵˵ҽ飬ٰһ񣬵ǣȥ֤ʱ˽֤˻񣬲ȫ𣿡 ߸ֱ֪˵Щʲôˡ ȻϾ֮ǰ˵ʱѾµɴϾĽ˸жǸж ȫ Ը߸ԣȷʵˡ ǶϾǶԣֻǿӦȥһź̸ʲôȫ ɳİ취ø߸һİ취벻ˡ бİ취߸ҲҪüIJǣ Բ𡭡ĬƬ̣߸軹˵һ䡣 ʲôɶԲأϾЦЦ֣ס˸߸裬ֲڿ ţϾ̧ͷŸ߸衣 㻹û˵أ취ô ͦá ͦã šġ Ͼ֣ʹŸ߸⡣ ˺˺˺ۣ ˵⣬Ȼ˼ҴҸ˹ ǰһĻųһ亹Ͻת IJʱ򡭡 Է贵Ļ߸˵һ䣬ʱ ɶԷǸˣ ߸һϾҲϽ dzڵӣӻ˵ģ̲ס˼롣 Լ㲻ǿÿˣ ҪDZɱڵĻƺðɣ ˵ɣʲô飿߸ʵ Ҷˣ Ҷ죿߸΢΢һһǿɽ ǣһпˡ ߸΢΢һǿɽֶӣ֮ǰһֱͲԷȻãЩְ ȥ󡣡 ǣ 1790 ɽʧˣ 󣬼߸Щȡ ֮ǰĿܸһֵ̩֮ȻĸоͿɽ֮Щơ ڵȥȴЩƣ룬㱣Ŀûн㡣 ڼ߸ʱ΢͸¶Ҳż֮ɫ ƺЩϿ谡 ߸󣬿 񡣡߸˰֡ ˵dzԿȻҪһͷġ 󣬸߸ɻֺȻdzڣdzʲô飿˵Ѿɵĺۼˣ ҡҡͷ ߸ҲûʧֻǶſŶԷ˵ȥ ƺҲûҪӵ飬Ͻ˵ûϵҴ󲮡 ɽ߸üͷ΢壬ʵɽôˣ Ҵ󲮡ʧˣɬ ߸赹˿Ͻʵ˼ǣɽڲҶ죿 ˡ ⡭߸Щãˡ ɽʧˣ˵Ҳʲô° Ͼɽʵǣᷢʲô⣬ɡ һ㣬ø߸ãǡ ɽʧˣҶˣҪҲǸϽȥѰҿɽǣôרܵdzԼأ ôȫѧ Ÿ߸ɻ󲻽飬ҲǿЦһ һǰʵ֮١ ޷ɽ֮ǰô࣬ҪЩʲôȻȫԸġ ţ߸ʵֻЩףΪʲôɽʧˣһʱdzأ ߸ɻ󣬿һ㶼ȡ ߸ġ ԷԭĻЩˡ ֪Ҵ֮ǰһ棬˵֮ǰûĻ㡣 ߸ͷ ô˵ˡ dzڣǵõ˿ɽⰡ Ǻܿ죬߸ãˡ ˼ɽ뿪Ҷ֮ǰ㣿 ˣ ȻΪʲô˵ɽʧأѵûи㣬ԼҪȥʲôطʲôˣʲô𣿡 һҡͷ ߸賹ãˡ š ôͦɵأ ʲô뷨𣿡 иƨ뷨߸ҡҡͷ˵ɽ㣬ֲңôܻ֪ ЦЦ Ҳ֪߸˵Ķʵ ղ֮ôʣҲΪں˼· ֻţȻɽ뿪֮ǰԼҸ߸裬ǿ϶ԭġ ڿ񲢲ô¡ ɽ뿪֮ǰû˵ֻң߸ʵ û˵üͷʼ˼ ߸һҲżֻǰȴš ϣڿܹһЩϢ ڣ벻ףΪʲôɽ뿪Ҷ֮ǰרŸ߿СԼ Ϊɽ֪Լһܹҵ ʲôԭ 룬ҽԪǶɡ߸˵ Ҳáͷ ʵ˵ɽĴڣķʲô⣬Ҳ֪ѱ˳룬ҶΣ֮С Ԫ֪νϾ֮ǰͲôʱ䣬Ҳ֪֪׵ġ ڣҲҪ˼ʱ ֪ͨԪǣȻҪ߸ȥ һdzڵӣ񽻸֮󣬲ʮӵʱ䣬Ԫʤ໶Ҳ˹ ⣬ͼ֮Ԩ ֮ԻˣҪǸ߸ãǵͦʹá Ȼ˵ɽ֮ǰÿԼһʱҲ벻ܵĵطôһأ ͷԨЩε ͼ֮ҲЦ˵ҾãǽҲûʲôð 㲻ͦ𣿡߸ʵ ͼ֮ЩȵðҵʲôҲ⣿㿴³ǣڿң㿴д˵Ļ𣿡 ߸һ ͼ֮Ͻסˡ ϾڿԱߣһһüչӣԼſ滹Цֱ̫ˡ ʵҾãͼ֮ղһ˵ˡԪ˵ǽôǺܴ󣬿ɽǸˣȻԴİţȻĵú룿 ߸ڰ֡ ãǿɽٸԼ⣡ ˣһֱ˼Ŀ·Ȼʲô˵ˣԴӻصҶ󲮾˵ͲһˣֻҪһȥͿԳΪʥˣԣǶʱľѹһֱܴ󡣡 Ŷ߸Ͻһ ʵ֮ǰͲʱǾ֪ɽʥѾܽˡ ѵǿɽʧٵԭ °ͣ߸˼ б𣿡Ԫʵ 룬˵Ƕʱ䣬󲮾߶һ仰 ʲô Ϊʲô һãȻ ͵ҵ˼ǣ߶ģΪʲô֡ 1791 Щ² Ļø߸˶Щͷԡ Ϊʲô ǿɽʧ֮ǰ߶Ļ ѵ˽ⲻĶԪһη̣ Ӧòڡ ݿ֮ǰ˵ҾãɽֻȥѰͻʥĻԵˣԪһ˵ ߸ͷ ʵҲôġ 뿪֮ǰɽ˿ʱûÿԼ Ҳ˵ɽҲԤϵԼ˷ȥһЩΣգԼƾ֮ˣ ֻǸݿϢ鱨˵ʵ߸治ԼҵԷ ǽô߸ʵ ˶û˵ֱֻ ˵ң˭ ðɡ߸Ц̾˿ ͼ֮һ˵ҾãڿԺú룬Ϊʲôɽָ㣬ұˡ ߸ǺһЦ ⻰ţѧʱ򣬰ͬѧ۸ˣȥʦʦһ䣺Ҫú룬Ϊʲô۸㣬۸أ һϺ ʱ򣬸߸ԺкȻһ⡣ 뵽ˣ ţ ˵Ŀ⣬һ־۽˸߸ϡ ¥ϣ߸˵ ʲô˼ ȻҲ֪ɽʲôطҾã¥Ͽ֪߸Ц ¥ϡ¥죬¥𣿡˼۾һͷ˵ȷʵܣ ôˡͼ֮Ц˵¥֪ɽʲôطн֮ߵĻΪʲôɽ֮ǰ㣬ֱȥ¥أ ߸豾Ѿˣͼ֮Ļͬ˪Ӱȥ һһѪá ˣȥ¥ʰɡ߸ҡҡͷ˵ ãԼҵͻƿڣͼ֮Ļô еһ·ϣƺҲЩãˡ £һ·֮⣬߸Ҳ벻ʲôİ취 ̾˿ ԭΪֻҪԼҵ߸裬ôеⶼӭж⡣ ڿȻ ߸ԼһҲǴã״̬ ߳ʱ򣬺ȻиdzڵӼææ˹ Էܵǰɫ ʦˣ ʦ߸΢΢һ㶡 ǰϳѧԺλʦ ⷬ˵꣬߸Թ˵ġ ʦģ У ߸⻰Ͻסŵķ񱼶ȥ һֱ ߸趼ֻһʦ ôʱ䣬ûмʦڶԷȴȻdzڡ β һ·СܣصС Զܿһɫ壬Цݿվſڣ߸ʱ򣬱˻֣ʾԷߡ ȸ߸Сŵ˸ǰųֵ񣬹һ ѧʦ ܣôżҲǰ𣿽ߣܿ΢Ц ߸ֿ죬Цš Ƚɡ ã߸壬־ЩԾת۴ţڰ˼š ҪûмǴĻӦҼҰɣ £߸ȴûи£ȥԼʦһ裬˵ǰ һڣͷ лҵҩ裬ֻǸҺֲ裬ϧˡ ϧ߸ҡҡͷ ˼Ƭ̣˵ôʲôʣ ûãĿʼʡ Ǿ롣 ȻʦͽͿʼ۵Сۣ˭Ҳû˵ˣ·һ˭˵˭ڹϷ ûһᣬͼ֮Ǿ͸һˡ һȺ˷׷׸ кҲ΢Цŵͷ գʥʥ磬Ӣ֮ˣҵԺд ЦŰڰ֡ ɾ˵ˣҿɲʲôʥ ˵Ҳʵ ʵ֮ǰʱ򣬸߸ͷˡ ڣƺûж ǵð˵Ļڵ壬޷ֻһˡ ʦվһգ̤ʥġ߸˵ 忴һۣ룬ʵô룿 ߸ʹͷ ͬʱЩɻ ѵԼô Цգҽʥ֮ڻأ͸ǮƵãⱾˣûǮǵûġ ߸΢΢һЩ̾ һգҪػʥĻҪȱ˶һŶ˵ һѣˮ߸Ц ʱһԵĿȻ뵽ʲô ţ һգҴ󲮶㣬ǷDzµʦ ߸룬ͷ ˵Իͦġ ֮ǰ˵ȥ¥죬ͼ֮ȴ˵ΪʲôɽֱӶȥ¥أ ĻͲһˡ ڴ֮ǰǿɽҲ֪嵽ʲôط͸߸߸ˡ Ͼ֮ǰͲǴ˺ܳһʱ䡣 ɽôˣʵ ߸ʹ˸񣬶ԷᣬϽ֮ǰѾ˵˵Ļ˵һ顣 ˿Լ°ͣ˼⡣ ʦ֪ɽںδ𣿡 ô֪Цû绰ҡ ɫ Ļÿɫת Ȼû˵ҪͻƵʥĻһЩ²⡣ 1792 ɲ һ˶ˡ ֮ǰһֱͷۣҪȥʲôطѰҿɽ ˼ȥ벻һ𰸡 رǸ߸裬Ϊɽᵽˣѹġ ڣ·ⶼҪӭжˡ еĿʱͲסĵϽѿʵʦIJ²ǣ ΢Ц˵ĺ ĺЩȣĺط𣿣 ͷȻеģΪĺĻҲˡ ô˵ʦǴĺģ ˡ ˿ ߸ˣҲûʲôرĸо ΪDzһʱҲgetĺԡ ĴĺĻΪʲôҶô궼ûҵ˼ Ц ·ĺ Ǹˣʶʵڼƽ⣬ûʲô塣 ĺ״治ڣʱѾӹˡ ʧôʱ䣬ղų֣Ȼһֱĺ ԣĺһڵģ ңڿ˵ʮ㣬Ҳζţܹҵĺ ȻԼЩϻʲôأ ϽҾ ʦȥĺһˡ ҲСͷǾ׼׼ ߸ȻЩˣʵʦǴĺģɽĺôûأϾɽʧٵڣҲһʱˡ ǵĺ˽ˡһ䡣 ߸˼ͷûڶʡ ʱ˿̣ĺѾ˺档 ·ĺԣһʥأȻԼҲЩijѽ ɣϢһգ죬Ǿͳһͬȥĺ˵ ã߸ͷʦͿȥҪһЩˣ ĬƬ̣룬˵Ҳһȥɡ ߸ȻЩƣȴҲûжʣֻǵͷ ȵϣһԷʱ͸߸踸ĸǵ̸ȥȻ죬ǻһϳѧԺ¡ ҲഺġСβͣ Ȼʱ򣬸߸Ҳûţȥ˺ Լѧ߸迴úأֻҪdzڣû¶һ ֻΪⱱһҪdz֮ΪĻ߸ܾãԺڽϵʣѧϰ˱һܹںϹͨ Ȼڸ߸ѾվĶ壬ãԼǸʲôš ˽֮󣬲Żʶԭкܶš ҲãҲգû¸ɵ³ǣϵ츳Ҫȸ߸á ֻ߸裬ΪһdzŵԽɿ죬ʵۡ еʱ򣬸߸ҲпdzڵȻҲɣɾ߸費dzڣdzȻԻ꣡ ʦҽһ׽У ҿŽЦ˵ dzڣ֪жٵӶԺﰮĽѣǿĺ·ԶһЦ⣬һ죬Ȼ϶˵ЦݣǼֱˣٲȻǣǵҲڳ ãһ߸˵꣬һЦпС ˿ڽǣһֺ룬ӿɲǼ䣬߸dzҲ·ܵεĵ һһʽˬӢˣ һЯݳǺɽ֮ƣ֮ϡ ߸迴ſţͿɵˡ ʱӶĽУø߸迴Ÿ죬ȴ־ЩطԾ ңܿóĽУ֮õ˼㣡 𿴺ڻֻǸʦߣһ׽УԴʦߣҲضã ⻹ǸСŰ ȵͣʱ򣬸߸͵ǰ ⽣УǴӱģ߸ʵ ͷЩִ٣ʦDZ֮Ҳ޷ڻͨʱ䣬ҺʦоһһЩղĽниģǿ߶ɱʦıǧﰡ ߸ֻܿЦ һııںг߶£к֮ úѧ˱ʵõЩɣ ˼󣬸߸Ҳ̲ס̧ͷ졣 о˰ Ȼһֱ֪ǸФңΪʲôѡԼȴãԷˡ ѵDZԼʺ Ȼ⣬߸Ҳò𰸣ֻϣгһռ߸ʱ򣬺úһʡ һߣȻҲĵIJˣȥʱ򣬺ȻһdzڵӼҴҸ˹ ˡ 仰߸ЩͷƤ顣 ôˣǿг֣˵־òܣǿгdzڵĻͻһʱǷƽ˾ ԣ Ƿƽ˾ ߸ȻתŶߣһɺ𣬵Ȼʶģ֮ǰûд߶ʶʱҲ޲ DZǡҩã Ծ֮󣬸߸ϽŶ߿񱼶ȥ ȻЩԣȴǽ һξȻͣ£üͷ ɷûɷѲǵ֮Ŵˣ ߸赹ûзŲɿţʱ˿̣ҲܵһϤ ¡߸߶һ֡ ԣ׼ȷ˵Dzڳڵɲ ߸ɲദҲвʱˣһԷڶdz֮ܵĿֲɲڵɷ 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лˣͬˡ ôᡭ΢΢һ̧ͷŲϿȥһƽԽԽֱӺǡþվλá ˣˣԵЩʧ룬Ǻܿ侲 Ѹٵdz֮dzཫȻȴŷһӰһ㵽˸ǰ ҹ һ¶ԷһȭͬʱҲdz֮Էҷɳȥ ӰתվϾǰֱ̧㰴һǹ⡣ ߡ߸裿 ǰһϮ۵ˣϾЩԼ۾ ߸תԼϲŮ΢ЦŻ˻֡ û̫ɣӦãIJٰɣ Ͼ۵Ŀ˳ȴûгȥӵ߸ һ̣˶С ˭ҲûףΪʲôл궼ʧĸ߸裬ʱȻһ㣬ǰ ɽҲɴ۾Щ˼鿴Ÿ߸衣 㣬⡭˵𣿡 ˰ûʣⲻֻ𣿡߸Ц˵ һ⻰߸;ǸС ʲô øԼһƵá ȿȡ ⻰Dz˵˵̫˺ˡ ֱ͸ϷƵã˻һ ʱϾڻع˽˸߸Ļ ߸ӵŻŮЦ⡣ ʱϾȻתǡ ǻʲôһ𣿡 责 л ǶԥҾȥˡ˼걾ڵģ֮ǰ֪߸ɽѾ˺ܶ࣬Щڣܸ߸ǷϲԼܸý ѾһΣһΣζԸٴδˡ ˴ͷʣµ˾Ͳˡ ·΢һЩ͵Լ˺ܴĿ ﻹЩԥлƳһۣ˵ǰ㻹ȴʲô ǣŮһͬǰűס߸衣 ˵󺺡 ڸ߸ᵽʲô椡 ³Ҳ˹ȥǿ߸DZ߶޴ˣֻѡǡ ߸裬⵽ô°ҵ϶ԪϽʵ ߸Ƴ˰Ԫһۣ˵û˵򵥶ҪФң Ԫ¶Ȼ顣 ԭˡˣ š Ӣ䲻 ⣬߸Ȼ֪ôش ڴʱһ򣬳˹ ߸һ䣬̧һѷɽӹ˲䱬ը ʱɫѾһȴΧ硣 ȵɢȥ߸˿ǰ˼ Ƚǰ 鷳˵ɡ á ߸裬а𣿡ʵ ˵ ˵ ǰҾʵǺи˸˵ûʲô⣬͸СƵãҾƭҡ ָ߸軹ôŵ˿ ˵ǰĸ߸Ǹ߸裬DZðġ ȵ߸賯ɽȥʱ򣬸ͷϵdz࣬âҲ財 ߸ʵΪɫ𽥰ԭ򣬵ȵϣdzܹȡdz֮Ȼǿʢ һ㶼Щ Ǹ𣬿ųԼĸ߸裬д ⲻܣӦˡ ֻˡ ڡɹǣ ¡ Цһ ʵҲûʲô壬޷Ǿһΰˣdzûˣʲô棿 ߸̧ͷ˿񷣬Ȼ֣סһӡ ǡ ·һعڵСиҵġ߸˵ң粻ʺսӣԽһط عڡСС ֣ٴ¶˿־塣 𣿡 Ҳ֪ңܲϲ㣬˵ϲţƣ˵ʲôǰҲɢ߸С߶š ɫ䣬ʶ ˣѣˡ ˵䣬߸ӣһ⻪У⻪һָ ߡ߸أϾˣһ㵡 ֪ ôʧˣ ȵ⻪ɢȥΧɫһ䡣 ݵʱڣ߸Ѿ˺üξȡ ǡ· ǰǸС˵ˣڵնɱˣ綼ȫһЩ߸˸ǷҪǣʵҵ ǺǡЦdzϣ㻹ҽ·У ߸΢΢ס ѾЩͷˣ̧֣һǹ⳯Ÿ߸˹ȥ ֮ǰԸͶԷ档 ڣ߸һδδ𺳡 ڣڸģ𽥱־䡣 δ֪IJꡣ µǣȫ͸߸Ϊ ֱ˵·Էֻһͨˣɡ ܷͨ·棿 ǹ⼴߸ײһʱһѳȻȥǰǹ⡣ ѽд｣ҲǸ˽ҵģ˵Լͻɻȥ ｣ãЦһ ãIJƽ ˵˰ȶߣǰڱѹŴˣϾǿƣס ںò׷ˣֱ踺أԴɳɽһᡣ أ ôչװĴҰְֺеְgankӣ ΰ Dz治 ԽԽһǹⲻҪǮһŸ߸˹ȥ ƾʲô ƾʲô ӹڣôȻǸұڣ ô棿 ߸ס｣ܼǹ⣬Ȼͣ·𲢲ȥֿǿ ߸ԽľԽDz ֱ߸ڰԲǵʲôС ڴʱЩ˸߸ǰǹ⣬ͻȻͣ һǹ⣬ͣڸ߸ǰֿʼת ߸裬λЩâĵ㡣 Ƚڸʱĸ߸裬һɣ ʱȻʲôʼƴˣʲôΪֲĶ ˣķӦ̫ˡ߸ЦһɲǼ䣬ǹɢȥйɵķɢΧͬʱضĹ켣ת ͣҵʶƺǿһЩ󣬺֮ǰƿصЩ󡣡 ⲻܡdz⣡ɫһ˲ý ⣡ ڸ߸չ¶󣬷ǽdz֮ Ǹ̬ըˡ ƭ㡭 DZƭ ߸û˵ӻ֣һſdzʼӿңڸըѣÿһըѣγһɺ嫵ͣŸ塣 ģDzͣ㡣 ꡱһͷ֮ϵdzһͻȻըѡ ɸޱȵƽû˿ơ ǰdzԸû˿ôˡ źɫеĸѾûг˿ԣŸ߸ɱȥȭͷһſdzľ޴ɢ ֲ֪߸ҲľֻҺôʱ·УɽĻնɱ˸ȡʤҲᱻһ㡭 Dzĩհ ǣһֵ˸߸ǰкӿһ磡 ߸̹ȻΪʲôФң˵Լ͸ְִƵˡ УҾ ⷬȻһë ߸ǰš ȴ·ǶħԼϵ 䡱һ ｣Χdz֮˱ǡ бѧŵŶ 룬Ҵһ󶴡 ͬʱȻʧֻûʮͼֲŸ ͼ⣡ һͼݳһʿͷ ǵڶ ʮʿξ޴ȴͬһ㣬ڸڴȥ һ壬· ꣬չ ߸תǺȻһ¡ ȵȣô ôȥ 1824½ƪ꣩ һ  һŮ̧ͷҹգһȹŮӡ ˵˽ҿ ȹŮͷŮԼϣȻϾ ҵ֬𣿡 ȹŮ֣СŮ˵ԺҪ³ˣи߸裬Ҳ죬κ˽ ŮƶǶͷ 죬ǰʮɣڣȹŮһŮ˵ ѽԲѽ ¼ʱУѾ죬֪ϹڣϦǺꡭ³DZһСֶգЩյתŮ˵ᣬԺôˣֵģ ŮݸһЦ Ҳ֪ϴʲôʱŻ³̾ ⷬΧ˶ɫ һ˵˵΢ע㡭 ʲô³νҡҡͷҲ֪Ҿ֪ϴˣȥˢbossûС˵ûС˵ĻӾܿɣ߹ȻǵɣѲɻᱻԷͬھ ̾Ϣû˵ һʱȥˡ ߸ھΣ˭֪أ ĻţΪʲôһʱ䣬ûл ƺЩ Ҳ˰ɡСѿϵǣһ˵ ˵ʱѾȥˣ磬ָֻӣˣݲһְҵװŮԿǰˣĿдų羴 ǵģԣһһ¡ɫ˵ ôΪδչ ˻˵꣬ͻִˡ ĻѾ˵ܶ飬ҲԶֻһֻڣѾ뿪硣⣬һֱڵһˣи߸裬ҲdzڵҲˣãȥ ۼҡ ˧Լո Ƴĵҩ̾˿ָ˹ȥ ôˣ𡢡 Ҳǣ˵ܲƳҩأ Աʱ֮˧ЦЦ̧ͷҹգ˼ УijС 屸ĿΣ鱾һԣ̫ѨվԼʦ˱衣 ʦЩϢɣˡ ¥۾ЦЦʵ׼ôһͨʦˣ ʲô𣿡 ô׵ġ ЦЦ˵ʦⶼ̵ѽ ƣơ¥Цúܿġ ߡ һӳǹԶļС͵һ㣬ͬһ֧ɳ۶ȥ һţɱ⣡ ǹ˸Сȥ ȵվڰߣһ۵Ůסĸ첲 ˣȥ˯ɡ š 򻭣˵߸軹𣿡 ġЦЦ˵ڶڴʮ궼ˣһ꣬ʲôأָһӼˡ Ҳǣ űˡ 㣬㻹Ҫ𣿡ص˵ӣɳϵʵ ôˣʱ𣿡ﱧŻı΢Ц˵ ǣδػѽ Ȼһġ 㡭ʵҾǸδҲͦõģԿͣǼҵæ С ţ ϲû취ϲϱˡ ԼãЦһͷ׵ġ Ǿͺá ȻĻͻؼҰɡ û ǡ ұ ˣûƿңԣҪ ̾˿û˵뿪 ҡ үү˵ܻ𣿡 ԵģǡΪʲôһ࣬ѧϰأ Ϊа˼˵ԺķֻˣҿԻԲԣ үӿЦһ ȥлҵͷǺ ҿԻలοһ±˴ˡ үүɣ үӸҪ˵˼ һ ˼죬±ϡ ơ Ȼ㻹ʲô ߸𣿣 Ϸǡ ҹУһ ԽԽ˻Į֮С 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