中华第四帝国

ǴԽĴ۰ɣУįУһֱһܡˣʮʮһʱգԭһɹˣӵмҲڡǣһѧʵ飬ʵ;ȴ⣬Īľͻص1850ꡣ֮֮ͿʼĴƴ

ʼḷ̌ٵ̫ƽ1860ʱƶ𣬷˷͢塣ʱ͢Ѿ̫ƽϵĺľеľˣϾ˼ˡŵ͢ĴܶѲռĴѾر̫͢ƽ֮Ѿʮˡһս֮󣬺ľ˹͢޷죬ֻ÷һѲʹĹְֻҪ첻Ŀŵң͢ͲԸְ״̬

ɱԭʡҲСƶĸԭʡ͢Ͳ⣬ֻҪ첻ĸţ͢Ҳ֮֮ˡ

ҲǴʱﵽҵĶ塣

ڴʡʼϢĻʩʡֹ̿չڣѾ뽭ɶ֦ҵأʵ˳ҵҵֵȫ

ھ·棬ʦʮãʮӴӲǹڣѾʵԸ㡣ܴѵǴװϣȫ

ʱ첻ûʾͳһȫ׳־ǣƵı仯ҾԲһǿйģ͢ǿйȻѾк͢Կʵȴ޷ǿ⡣ټԽԽ⣬»ûͳһȫԼȵˡʱôһ̯ӣ˭ܹʰأˣ⼸һֱѹƾн˼һ˼չ

ͬʱҲԼĽӰˣԱԼ֮󣬴Ĵҵܹ̳ȥǣڿӰƺ̫ϸ񰡣

ղذ

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үˡү֪ͨˣҪ㣬Ҫ㣡ع˯֮еʱ򣬶߾ʹ˷·ݺһĺò˵ܹÿ챻ѣһdzҸ¡

عӴŮķ֮´롣ûգһ¶֮Ѳʹ󣬴Сչعӡ

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еԼԵ÷dzᣬȻӢȴԵЩԺüǿˣع૵˵ȻѾݣȻȫĿˡ

Ѳʹ˧ݣعdz˷ܡΪһˣһûָֽǧս๦ѫأȫǺƽͨˣ٣ǨǷdzѡõݣܹӿĴʱһչ֣롣

ع֪ڵйƶĴʡʡ÷ḻԴʽ𣬴չҵΪй˺ܺõĹҵôѾõƽ̨úõķӦõʱˡһ뵽ʮͳ˺ôһֻǿľӣܹɨȫҲһЩƣΪʲôȻ˺õĹҵҲھȫ컹شʡĵ̣أ

үѾ׼ˡٻȥүģŮѵ

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عڴڵijϵͣ϶Цݡֻãһ˺֮үθƺ˺ܶࡣǰʱүֻܳһ㶫ġ

عûг͵ʱ򣬸Ѿˡعѵξ١

ع֪ǹܼȫĶӣ꣬Сչ˵ܵһչÿһκСӴܵʱ򣬶ǰġȻֵܣȴʤֵܡ

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͹ع뿪סԺӣǰİ칫ҡ

Ѳʹֳ֡ǰ벿칫ĵطͬʱIJıҲ벿عľסĵطˡعǵãĸСʱѾȥˣôҲһֱûҡˣټһѲʹǸ֮⣬ŮˣԵЩտ

ļijɶdzȣϣҲdzȡعҲһͦľװͿҲˡ֪ϲɾࡣ

عԺİ칫ҲԶ˵Цʮ֮Ҳ͵ˡͨܵļ֮⣬İ칫档

ȴ֪ܲıͲ̸ı棬ҪȺһ

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ĺ棬һЩ꽫Ǵĸıơ

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ߣȷʵһȻعһۣˡ

⣡عЩͷԣЩ㲻ôƺûеɡ

ع󣬲ҪﲻˡԺɲ۸СЦعļȻתˡ

عһͷˮʲô˼ڲƿеС֪ġһŮ־ͽκǣʲôϵô

˧ƲıDz˰СɣҲ֪ıûжӣֻôһŮŮdzij谮˧ҲǴļ̳ˣСֱһ԰Ц˵

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ϴ֧֣ղأ

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үүȥүүҪүܼȫ鷿˳ع˵

õģȫ壡ع˵ͷڣŽİ칫ҡ֮󣬵һμϰ֣йѲʹʮߣôˡ

칫֮ӳһ˸ϡ칫ijdzļ򵥣һźľһ輸ɳ֮󣬾ֻʣһЩɫֲˡйȨƵ֮һĴѲʹİ칫ңȻ˵ļӡ

ףعǰе

ʱ̧ͷʱعֻ˫۾ܹһ㣬·ĵȫ¶ǰҺعҲΪˣ̹ȻĿ⣬ֵķdzȻûһ˿֪ߵǰκεοܶ෴ЧͨĶӶԴ졣

ƺֲ̬IJ԰׵ɫԼDzƷ·Ƥһعdzĸпĸף60ĴѲʹôô˵IJϣѵΪЩΪ˴ʡĽķеô

عû˰ɣͷڻôջԼĿ⣬Ȱʵ

ףѾȫˡʩҽҲҳ׵ļˣָ궼ȫعش

ţǾͺãɣҽҪģָָԱߵɳ

õģףعɳϣֱͦƽǰ

αɱֵѾˣձ˸ɵģѾˣܹһٶˡЩ˶ձЩڴʡڵľ󲿷񡣳Щرõ֮⣬Ѿȫˣ컺˵·ɱһͷһûκεIJ

Щձʵ̫ˣӦðǸϳʡع޺޵˵ϱӾСձȻûаøеˡս֮ǧͬйձ޷ѪعͻȻ뵽ڲ1890꣬սûпʼսʹˡŬĻܹлһεĺƽ١ձھά֮ѾѸٵķչͬʱǵҰҲڲϵĸţʱ̲ڸĴҧһ⡣ʱһƬȣձӣйΪͷĿꡣҪʵĿ꣬кܳһ·ҪߡǴʡձ˵Ķ֣Ȼ͢ͳһȫС

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ǣף֪ˣعͷ

ع֪ųѴʡ⸱صļϣȷʵΪˡܹٸҶʮʱ䣬ʮ꣬Ҳˡ̾Ϣһ

عһ⻰ôôIJζѵѾ첻ôǣиʲô̵ĻѹЩдУʡȻֱ

ף岻ҪɣعЩŵʵ

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ع̲סһᣬ¸ĸģ֪Ը죬ѾѺ·źˡѾǰˡȻ磬ܲһҵףģҲʧģعᶨ˵

ããģҾˡع˵ϻο԰׵϶ЦݣԵ÷dzĸˡ

ˣסոͲ뿪Щع˵

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